专题06 阅读理解之说明文 20篇（辽宁中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年辽宁中考英语高分提升之最新题速递【含答案+解析】

2025年辽宁中考英语高分提升之最新题速递
专题06 阅读理解之说明文 20篇（辽宁中考真题+中考模拟）
一、阅读理解
（2024·辽宁） 阅读理解
It was the first day of school. Li, a boy from China, was talking happily with Tom, his classmate.
When the bell rang, the teacher, Miss Hess, came in and gave Li a warm welcome. Li gave a gift for the class to her. Miss Hess opened it and said, "What a lovely gift! Could you describe it " Li replied, "Of course! It's a tangram (七巧板) made by my father. It's part of traditional Chinese culture and shows the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese people. It has seven pieces, five triangles, a square and a parallelogram. These pieces can be arranged (排列) into the shape of a building, a bridge, an animal and so on. It helps improve our imagination and creativity."
After Li's introduction, his classmates became very curious about the tangram and wanted to have a try.
One day, Miss Hess started an animal science unit with a riddle (谜语). She said, "This animal lives in Australia and needs little water to survive." Li quickly made up the shape of a kangaroo and showed it to Miss Hess. "Good job!" Miss Hess applauded him and said, "Could you give more information so the class could get it, Li " "Sure!" said Li in a clear voice. "This animal carries its baby in a pouch (育儿袋)." "Kangaroo!" the class cried out. When Li's classmates saw what he arranged, they felt amazed and asked him to make more tangram animals.
Weeks later, Miss Hess invited Li to share a riddle in class. He stood up and said with confidence, "Gifts from China, each with seven pieces." "Tangrams!" said the class. "Great! Here are enough tangrams for everyone," said Li proudly. Very soon, the tangram became popular in the whole school.
1．Who described the tangram in class
A．Li. B．Tom. C．Miss Hess. D．Li's father.
2．What does the underlined word "applauded" mean in Paragraph 4
A．Saved. B．Warned. C．Stopped. D．Praised.
3．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Li got gifts from his classmates.
B．The tangram became popular.
C．Miss Hess solved a riddle in class.
D．The whole class liked animals.
4．What's the best title (标题) for the text
A．A proud father B．A wild animal
C．A lovely gift D．A social class
（2024·辽宁） 阅读理解
We're plants. Give us your care and we will bring joy to you. Please take us home, will you
PLANTS
Get to know us Flowers We bring bright colors! Houseplants We are green and light up rooms! Succulents (多肉植物) We don't need much care! Vegetables How about home-grown food Give us a home We can live in a pot. It can be put near a window, by a sofa or under a tree. Placing us on a wall will bring you much fun. We love it, too. Care for us Spring We may need fertilizers (化肥). Summer We hate harmful insects Autumn We need less water. Winter Give us a larger home if necessary.
5．According to the text, ____ don't need much care.
A．flowers B．houseplants C．succulents D．vegetables
6．It's fun to put a pot of plants ____.
A．on a wall B．by a sofa
C．near a window D．under a tree
7．Plants need to be protected from harmful insects especially in ____.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
8．Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from
A．Art. B．Life. C．Sports. D．History.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mesa Verde National Park, in Colorado, America, has many "cliff dwellings"— places that are built into the cliffs（悬崖）where people once lived. They look almost impossible to get to. Who lived in them, and why did they live there
People lived there about 800 years ago. Americans call them the Ancestral Puebloans（古普韦布洛人的祖先）. They grew food on the mesa （平顶山）, the flat land on top of the cliffs. They kept animals on the mesa too. They travelled over the mesa to trade with each other. Why didn't they build homes on the mesa
One reason was the weather. Winters were getting colder and colder. The mesa was flat and open. There was no protection from the cold winds. Most of the cliff dwellings face south or south-west from the cold north wind. Another reason people did not live on the mesa is that there were more and more people to feed. Homes on the mesa would use land that was needed to grow food. Some people say a third reason was for safety. They say different groups of Ancestral Puebloans were fighting each other. The cliff dwellings were hard to get into. so they kept the people who lived there safe. Other people don't believe it. They say the groups tract ed too much to have seen fighting. Everyone agrees that these people were the skillful builders, who used every bit of space in the cliffs to make their homes.
9．How does the writer lead in the topic
A．By telling stories. B．By sharing experiences.
C．By asking questions. D．By explaining reasons.
10．What can we know about Mesa Verde National Park
A．It is flat and open.
B．Skillful builders built it.
C．It is in one of cliff dwellings.
D．Some people used to live there.
11．What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．Weather. B．Land. C．Safety. D．Trading.
12．Which of the following can best describe the Ancestral Puebloans
A．Hard-working and wise. B．Rich and honest.
C．Warm-hearted but poor. D．Lazy but smart.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programmes, and you can't get online with your computer.
What has happened These are just the types of problems a solar storm（太阳风暴）might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.
A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）: large explosions（爆炸）near the Sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems（卫星系统）that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.
Scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. One happened around Valentine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.
"Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we've seen in the past. We're not talking about a few cities losing power, it could behalf of the country, maybe more," Solar Storm , a US website about space weather, warned.
Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.
13．From the first two paragraphs we can know solar storms are ____ our society.
A．good for B．far from C．seldom in D．harmful to
14．Which is the right order of the following things
a. Solar flares give off lots of energy、 b. People cannot get online with their computers.
c. Solar storms happen. d. Satellite systems are stopped.
A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-d-b C．c-a-b-d D．c-b-a-d
15．The radio and satellite signals went down in some northern cities in China, 2011, because____.
A．a solar storm stopped
B．an earthquake happened
C．a strong sun flare happened
D．the satellite systems didn't work
16．What is the writer's main purpose in writing the text
A．To introduce what solar storms are to people.
B．To ask people to prevent the solar storm from happening.
C．To tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms.
D．To call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happen.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A/B/C/D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I first started using Chinese websites I was a bit confused(疑惑的) by their design. Popular sites like Taobao and Jingdong are very "busy"—they are covered with dozens of links and flashing banners( 横幅广告). They often include a wide variety of bright colors as well, contrasting(形成对比) with the simple colors of most Western websites.
Why are Chinese sites designed this way Some say that Chinese web design hasn't caught up with the standards of Western web design practices. But I don't think this quite explains_it. Some Chinese sites such as Baidu, are quite clean-looking. You may find the real reasons in the following.
A more convincing(令人信服的) theory has to do with the Chinese language. There are no capital letters or spaces in Chinese writing--foreigners who are used to seeing these things might think that Chinese text looks very crowded.
Another thing that makes Chinese websites look so busy is the large number of links. Some sites might have hundreds of links on their front page.
In addition, there is also a language-related explanation to the phenomenon(现象). It is difficult to type Chinese characters on a Roman alphabet-based keyboard. You have to type out each character using pinyin, which can be inconvenient. So it's easier to just click the link you want instead of typing what you're looking for. Or perhaps it could just be that sometimes people prefer flashy, busy websites. Browsing(浏览) Jingdong is like stepping into a noisy, brightly-lit street market. In this way, Chinese Internet users might feel right at home when using these sites.
17．What's the biggest feature of Chinese websites
A．They are not well-designed.
B．Most of them look beautiful.
C．It's convenient for foreigners to use them.
D．They look quite" busy"and"noisy".
18．The underlined word in Paragraph 2"it"refers to ____.
A．the style of Chinese web design
B．the standards of web design
C．the usage of web design practices
D．the requirements for web design
19．According to the writer, why are Chinese sites designed this way
A．Because they haven't caught up with Western standards.
B．Because they are based on the use of the Roman alphabet.
C．To make them easier to use for Chinese speakers.
D．To create a noisy online environment similar to street market.
20．The writer mainly wants to tell us ____.
A．how to search for information on Chinese websites
B．what makes the Chinese websites popular with foreigners
C．why Chinese websites are designed the way they are
D．some differences between Western are Chinese websites
（2024·灯塔模拟） 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It has been two months since Richard Watson placed 200 special transmitters （信号发射机） for his cows. They are parts of an AI system named Ida. This AI system can send messages to Watson's phone when his cows are healthy or when they are not feeling well. It can tell how many animals are sick to the dairy farmers （奶农） and also help them pick out the sick animals.
With the AI system, farmers can get the information from their phones instead of going to the farms to check animals every day. So this AI system can help people spend their free time doing other things. Many dairy farmers are interested in Ida. Watson is one of them. On a common morning in March, he took out his phone to check his Ida App. It showed that Cows #97800 and #97782 were eating less. This might mean that there was something wrong with them.
However, some farmers say, "I can find out the sick cow just by looking at her eyes. " Mark Rodgers is a neighbor of Watson's. He said, "This is what I can do by myself. My experience can help me look after them better. Technology isn't useful. "
Ida was developed by Yasir Khokhar, the boss of the company. He said he came up with the idea while he was living on a farm in Holland. The system can record cow's behaviors by studying videos of them. The company is still trying to improve this technology to provide much more convenience for farmers.
21．According to the text, the AI system Ida can help farmers ____.
①chat with their animals
②pick out the sick animals
③record animals' behaviors
④change animals' food
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④
22．What's the main idea of paragraph 2
A．Farmers have problems feeding cows.
B．Farmers are busy doing other things.
C．This AI system is used in different ways.
D．This AI system is popular with dairy farmers.
23．Which of the following best describes Yasir Khokhar
A．Creative. B．Brave. C．Honest. D．Friendly.
24．What can we infer （推断） from the text
A．Yasit Khokhar will stop his company business.
B．Richard Watson will keep more cows on his farm.
C．Mark Rodgers doesn't want any help from the system.
D．The system can also provide the cows with music lessons.
（2024·灯塔模拟） 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every year, schools across Britain support Anti﹣Bullying （反霸凌）Week. The week is to help children and adults learn more about bullying and how to stop bullying from happening. It starts on Monday 13th November and ends on Friday 17th November in 2023.
Bullying is when someone tries to hurt you over and over again. Bullying can hurt your feelings or your body. For example, if someone pushes or hits you all the time or talks to you with mean words, that is bullying. It may make you feel sad or scared. It can happen in the classroom or on the playground. Bullying can also happen when playing outside after school or online.
Each year, Anti﹣Bullying Week has a different theme （主题）. The theme this year is "Make A Noise About Bullying", which tells us the importance of talking about bullying and not staying silent if we hear, see, or are being bullied now. It is important to talk about bullying instead of staying silent.
It is important to have discussion about what bullying means and what can be done to stop it. These small actions can help break the cycle of bullying. Small actions make a big difference and help make the change to end bullying. Let's take actions now!
25．How long was the "Anti﹣Bullying Week" ____
A．8 days. B．7 days. C．6 days. D．5 days.
26．What does the underlined word "mean" mean in paragraph two ____
A．Bad. B．Friendly. C．Kind. D．Strict.
27．What's TRUE about bullying ____
A．Bullying happens only in schools.
B．We should keep quiet if we see bullying.
C．Talking about bullying can help to stop it.
D．Nothing can be done to stop it.
28．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To introduce Anti﹣Bullying Week.
B．To call on more people to stop bullying.
C．To explain the idea of bullying.
D．To teach people how to stop bullying.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ITEMS NEEDED!!! Community Sale: February 10 &11 2022
Collections start on January 17
Deadline: January 27(no items will be accepted after this date)
Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVD, holiday decorations, jewelry or any other items just collecting dust Time to clean out your room and bring your items to the Community Square.
All electronic items must be in working order.
No puters, TVs or encyclopedias(百科全书) accepted.
Those with questions or offer to help can call Jane Lee at 1024-10515.
29．Which of the following items will NOT be accepted
A．Toys. B．DVDs. C．Lamps. D．TVs.
30．If you want to take electronic items, they must be ____.
A．new B．cleaned C．usable D．second-hand
31．What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard sale
A．Write an email to Jane Cameron.
B．Donate as many items as you can.
C．Visit the St. Theresa Church's website.
D．Call Jane Cameron at (401) 1024-10515.
32．It is most likely to be a ____ for a yard sale.
A．report B．research C．notice D．study
（2024·朝阳模拟）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Inventions are very important and they can easily change our life. The followings are some great inventions.
The television was invented in 1925. As time passed，more and more people were able to buy the television. It is a popular invention，but it is also bad for your eyes. People spend almost 4～8 hours in front of a TV while they spend less than 2 hours staying with their family. The plane was invented in 1903. It is a very popular way of going out either for travelling or business. Over 3，000，000 people take a plane every day. It is very convenient for us. And it makes our trip faster and more comfortable. But the biggest problem led by the planes is the air pollution.
Credit cards were started in 1915. They allow people to buy things first and pay for them later. What's more，you don't have to carry lots of money around. You can know what you have bought by credit cards. However，you may not know how much money you have spent until you get your bill. This might put many young people and families into an economic crisis（经济危机）. The pacemaker（心脏起搏器） began to be used in 1932. It saves many people's lives. It was an invention that was designed to give the heart small "shocks" and make it work again. The only disadvantage（缺点） for most people is that it costs a lot of money. Getting one can cost from 16，500 yuan to 35
33．Which invention has the longest history
A．The television. B．The plane.
C．Credit cards. D．The pacemaker.
34．What can we know about the four inventions from the text
A．People spend more time with their family than watching TV.
B．The invention of the plane does no harm to the environment.
C．People can know what they have bought by credit cards.
D．The pacemaker is not very expensive for people.
35．What does the underlined word "it" probably refer to
A．The pacemaker. B．The invention.
C．The shock. D．The heart.
36．What do these four inventions have in common
A．They are all popular inventions.
B．They have advantages and disadvantages.
C．They are very expensive to use.
D．They have an influence on people's health.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A/B/C/D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many traditional Chinese festivals remind us of the special foods. As zongzi are to Dragon Boat Festival and mooncakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival, yuanxiao—sweet dumplings made of sticky rice flour—are special to Lantern Festival.
Lantern Festival usually falls on the 15th of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. Apart from the round-shaped yuanxiao, another beloved part of the celebration is the lanterns, which come in almost every possible size and shape.
"Guessing lantern riddles(谜语)" is an essential(必不可少的) part of the festival. Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have answers to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answers. If they are right, they will get a little gift. The activity emerged(出现) during people's enjoyment of lanterns in the Song Dynasty(960–1279). As riddle guessing was interesting and full of wisdom, it became popular among all social strata(阶层).
Lantern Festival was at its peak in the Tang and Song dynasties. It was a day of great fun at the time. In the evening, people went into the streets with all kinds of lanterns, watching lion or dragon dances, eating yuanxiao and setting off firecrackers.
The festival also provided a chance for unmarried young girls to go out freely in search of their true love, since they weren't normally allowed to do so. The famous poet Ouyang Xiu recorded this romantic tradition with the well-known line:"Atop the willow tree hangs the moon;my date comes in the evening soon."
37．Besides eating yuanxiao,____ is necessary during Lantern Festival.
A．setting off fireworks B．guessing riddles on lanterns
C．watching dragon dances D．enjoying beautiful lanterns
38．When was the Lantern Festival most popular
A．Tang and Song dynasties. B．Ming and Qing dynasties.
C．Qin and Han dynasties. D．Sui and Han dynasties.
39．Why did unmarried young girls go out during the festival in ancient times
A．To admire their stars. B．To become a poet.
C．To enjoy nice food. D．To search for true love.
40．In which part of a magazine can you read this passage
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel.
（2024·锦州模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be held from July 26 to August 11. Find out more about these popular matches: Shooting, Basketball, Football, and Cycling! There are some rules you should know before watching these matches.
Shooting Sit at the back or on either side of the stadium (体育场). Above all, keep quiet during the match. Do not use the flash on your camera. When the players are shooting, keep your voice down.
Basketball & Football You cannot bring drinks in glass cups. Keep the cheering down at important moments. Do not use the camera flash. If you easily get too excited, bring some food. Keep your mouth moving to cool yourself down.
Cycling (骑自行车) You are not allowed to take your pet with you. You can use the flash to take photos but remember to keep yourself away from the player. Players might look tired, but do not hand them water or anything else.
Again, if a runner hurts, do not run over to help. The best thing to do is to call our doctors for help.
41．How long will the Paris 2024 Olympic Games last
A．For 13 days. B．For 16 days.
C．For 17 days. D．For 19 days.
42．If you are watching the Olympic Games, in which match can you use the flash to take photos
A．Cycling. B．Basketball. C．Shooting. D．Ping-pong.
43．According to the passage, who does the right thing
A．Nancy, who brings cola in a glass cup in the football match.
B．Mike, who cheers the players on loudly in the shooting match.
C．Peter, who takes his pet dog to watch the cycling match.
D．Anna, who calls a doctor to help the player in the cycling match.
44．What sport is not mentioned in the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"Turn left! Turn right!" In the information technology(IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.
"This is part of our artificial intelligence of (Al) courses," said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provide AI classes to both junior and senior high school students. Apart from compulsory(必修的),courses that teach basic knowledge, there are also optional(选修的) courses if students want to learn more.
"This semester of compulsory class, we have learned coding(编程) through a programming language called Python," said Zhang. Using Python to code is an elementary skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been tested in high school graduation exams in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui.
In fact, having Al education in schools has become a growing trend(趋势) in many places, with Zhejiang Province being a typical example. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high school. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025.
"With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,"said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School."From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today's coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills. In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required.Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the Internet of Things. AI education will become increasingly important," Shang added.
45．How did the writer start the passage
A．By drawing a conclusion. B．By telling a story.
C．By describing a scene. D．By explaining the truth.
46．What do we know about the AI class at Beijing I01 Middle School
A．It is an optional course.
B．It only teaches basic knowledge.
C．It teaches students to code with Python.
D．It often makes students feel stressed.
47．The underlined word"elementary" in Paragraph 3 probably means"____".
A．basic B．special C．common D．different
48．Why is AI education becoming increasingly important according to the text
A．Because AI is included in all high school graduation exams.
B．Because understanding AI is becoming a necessary skill.
C．Because AI is going to take over school education.
D．Because AI is students' most powerful competitor.
（2024·朝阳模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Maggie：I have always admired students who hand their homework in on time and never forget to do it. So I was wondering，what are your tips for getting organized Please post your ideas below to help me!
Justin：Good question，Maggie. I always spend about five minutes tidying up the desktop on my computer. I make a backup of important documents. I delete things I don't need any more and put everything into the correct place.
Jeff：The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not to leave it until the night before! That's common sense，I think.
Sawyer：Hi，Maggie. My tip is to have a big notice board in your bedroom，divided into different areas. I've got an area for each subject and another one for other work. I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I look at it every day. The best part is when I clear something off the board!
49．Why does Maggie post this text
A．To share experiences of getting organized.
B．To make friends with another three people.
C．To get help from those who are organized.
D．To call on people to be an organized student.
50．Whose desktop is probably in the best order
A．Maggie's. B．Justin's. C．Jeff's. D．Sawyer's.
51．What does the underlined word" backup" mean in Chinese
A．后退 B．归类 C．备份 D．支持
52．Which of the following is the best part for Sawyer
A．To divide things into different areas.
B．To finish the work on the board.
C．To use board pens to write reminders.
D．To take a look at the list every day.
（2024·朝阳模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
I have always been fascinated by the animal world. Recently，I read a novel about animals called A Lion's Traveling. Chinese writer Shen Shixi wrote it.
The book tells the story of five male lions. They are driven out of their home and begin their adventure. Unluckily，one is hurt by a giraffe. Another is killed by a hunter. The third one dies during a fight for water with a rhino（犀牛）. The fourth lion drowns（淹死），named Red Ribbon（红飘带），is still alive. After going through many difficulties
The story shows the love and care between friends，the life and death faced by brothers，the determination（决心），and the passion for life. The fact that the young lion finally becomes the king teaches me a great lesson：Those who cannot beat you will make you stronger. Everyone will face lots of difficulties during their lifetime. We should learn to stay strong and continue to find our best selves.
The book is filled with exciting details about the lives of lions. Together with vivid pictures，it gives readers an impressive experience. You can not only read the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world. I highly suggest reading it!
53．What is A Lion's Traveling mainly about
A．How to be a lion king. B．The fights among wild lions.
C．How to live in the wild. D．The adventures of five lions.
54．What can we learn from the story
A．We should defeat people challenging us.
B．Good luck is the key to being successful.
C．Good friends are the treasures of our life.
D．Nothing can stop us being our best selves.
55．Why does the writer suggest this book
A．Because it offers a good reading experience.
B．Because it tells people how to protect animals.
C．Because it has pictures drawn by great painters.
D．Because it comes from a real﹣life story in Africa.
56．In which part of magazine can we probably read the text
A．Star Stories. B．Happy Hours.
C．Science Study. D．Reading Advice.
（2024·锦州模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Medflies (果蝇) are a big headache for farmers worldwide. They can lay their eggs in over 300 kinds of fruits and vegetables. The worst thing is that when they make their way into an area, it is hard to keep the products free of them.
Medflies lay eggs inside the poor fruits or vegetables. When the eggs break, they turn into worms that can seriously damage the products. The problem is that it can be hard to know that the flies are there until it's too late. The fruits and vegetables still look normal even after the eggs are laid inside. Once the damaged fruits and vegetables are sent to other places, the Medflies spread and reproduce at a surprisingly fast speed.
In the 1980s, three Medflies were found on a farm in California. To stop the problem from spreading, the local government set up a quarantine area (隔离区) where no fruits, nuts, or vegetables can be moved out. Meanwhile, it developed a program to keep Medflies under control. The plan involved using planes to spread millions of male Medflies out over the area. According to the scientists, these Medflies all have been treated with a special method to make sure that they can't help produce new Medflies. That means even though new eggs are laid, they will never grow.
Dropping millions of Medflies sounded like a bad idea, but to everyone's surprise, the program worked well. The government says the number of Medflies in California has shrunk by over 90%. Now we can fight Medflies with Medflies!
57．What is farmers' biggest worry about Medflies
A．They make their way into farms.
B．They are hard to keep away from.
C．They can be found all over the world.
D．They lay eggs in all kinds of products.
58．How do Medflies spread according to Paragraph 2
① Worms damage fruits. ② Medflies lay eggs inside fruits.
③ Worms come out of eggs. ④Damaged fruits are moved to other places.
A．①②④③ B．②①④③ C．②③①④ D．③②①④
59．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The importance of controlling Medflies.
B．The development of Medflies in history.
C．The ways to keep Medflies from spreading.
D．The worries about producing new fruit flies.
60．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a comic book B．In a fashion weekly
C．In a travel brochure D．In a science magazine
（2024·锦州模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town's heavy with blooms. —Translated by Xu Yuanchong Du Fu
When Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu (712-770) wrote this poem, he was living in Chengdu. Sometimes he went to farm in the field. The poem shows his care for farmers.
The very first word, "good", shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good indeed, as it "knows" the right time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer's busy plowing (农耕) season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night. Unlike the thunder (雷) and lightning of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions (贡献) without being known.
In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy, showing that there will be enough rain during the night. Then the poet imagines: tomorrow morning, all of the flowers in the city will bloom (盛开) after the rain.
61．In this poem Du Fu showed his care for ____.
A．spring B．wind C．rain D．farmers
62．Why is the word "knows" used in the first line of the poem
A．To express his dislikes for rain.
B．To refuse the coming of the rain.
C．To describe the rain's smartness.
D．To show the farmers' cleverness.
63．The word "thing" in the fourth line of the poem rhymes (押韵) with the word _
A．right B．spring C．night D．spreads
64．In the last sentence of the poem, the town refers to ____.
A．the country B．the city
C．the village D．the countryside
（2024·凤城模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
You are running around in the park. But then suddenly，you fall and hurt yourself. "Ow!" you cry. This sound is very familiar to us all. Crying out when we get hurt is a natural reaction. But what is it about this sound that makes us shout it out？
Scientists from the National University of Singapore now believe they've found the answer. The effort of shouting the word "ow" actually interferes （干预） with pain messages traveling to the brain. So by shouting it out，it distracts us from the feeling of pain.
The scientists tested how long volunteers could hold their hands in very cold water. There were five rounds of the test. In the first round，they were allowed to shout "ow" when they felt pain. In another round，they had to stay silent.
The results showed that volunteers were able to keep their hands in the cold water for longer when they were allowed to shout out. They managed around 30 seconds on average，five seconds more than when they had to remain silent.
"We found that a simple vocal act such as saying 'ow' helps individuals deal with pain，" the report from the scientists stated.
What's more，expressions of pain are shared among languages. While cries of "ow" or "ouch" are heard in English，South Africans yell "eina"
Scientists said in the report： "Shared among these languages is a sound during which the mouth simply opens，the tongue lies flat （水平的） and the lips unrounded. It is a simple sound that requires little control while maximizing （充分利用）
65．What does the underlined word "distracts" mean in Paragraph 2
A．表达 B．分散 C．增加 D．消失
66．According to the passage，the scientists found ____.
A．pain messages don't travel to the brain
B．a simple sound such as saying "ow" makes people happy
C．people in different countries express pain in the same language
D．shouting out "ow" reduces the feeling of pain
67．What do we know about the test
A．Volunteers were allowed to shout out in every round.
B．Volunteers felt less pain when they weren't allowed to shout out.
C．Volunteers stayed longer in cold water in the first round than in the second.
D．Volunteers all shouted the "ow" sound out in the test.
68．What is the passage mainly about
A．Any language is more exciting when we feel pain.
B．Shouting out is useful and helpful if you feel pain.
C．We should shout every day to stay healthy.
D．People shout to better express their feelings.
（2024·凤城模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Do you love sunflowers？This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds（种子） and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures ：18～33℃ Part 1 Germinating （使发芽）Sunflower Seeds ①Choose one kind you like. ②Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper napkins. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate，plant them. Part 2▲ ①Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. ②Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2. 5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil（土壤） after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants ①Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. ②Fertilize（施肥） a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment，there is no need to fertilize. ③Harvest（收获）the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature（成熟） and produce new seeds. Tips： ◆Protect the young plants from pests （害虫）. Cover the ground with nets. ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.
69．Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers
A． B． C． D．
70．Which of the following can be put in ▲？
A．Planting Sunflower Seeds B．Considering Seeds Quality
C．Watering Sunflower Plants D．Checking the Temperature
71．If you plant your seeds in April，you may harvest in ____.
A．January B．May C．July D．November
72．____ can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall.
A．Sticks B．Nets C．Paper towels D．Plastic bags
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sea turtles(海龟) live in the sea most of the time. The beaches in Florida are home to sea turtles. Female sea turtles come here from the ocean to lay eggs. Then they return to the ocean. However, the number of some of these turtle species(种类) is falling. They are in danger, so people in Florida work together as a community to protect them.
Some volunteers take direct action to help the turtles. They look closely at the sand to find out where the sea turtles lay their eyes. Then they help bury(埋藏) the eggs in order to save them from being destroyed. They are helpful in people who are studying sea turtles.
Florida's government has passed laws to save the turtles. One of these laws is "Florida's Marine Turtle Protection Act". This law prevents anyone from destroying sea turtles' nests or eggs. It helps protect the turtles from dying out.
People also work together to save the turtles through organizations(组织) like the Sea Turtle Conservancy. For example, the bright light from buildings near the beach can influence sea turtles. It may make the baby turtles get lost, leading to many of them do not make it to the ocean and even die. The Sea Turtle Conservancy works with house owners to make the lighting in their buildings sea turtle friendly. They also advise people to turn off their lights at night if they live close to the beach.
In a word, everyone can do his or her part to protect sea turtles and their living places. People in Florida can work as volunteers to clean up the beaches and pick up their own litter. Everyone in the community has the ability to make a difference!
73．What does the underlined word"They"refer to in Paragraph 2
A．Beaches in Florida. B．Sea turtles.
C．Eggs of sea turtles. D．Communities.
74．What did Florida's government do to help sea turtles
A．Passed some laws. B．Buried the eggs.
C．Made studies on turtles. D．Set up organizations.
75．What's the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．The bright light has a bad influence on sea turtles.
B．The baby turtles are in danger of getting lost.
C．The Sea Turtle Conservancy offers help to save sea turtles.
D．People who live near beaches turn off their lights at night.
76．How is the text organized (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A． B． C． D．
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you heard of depression(抑郁症) It's a mental illness. People who have it may feel轮sad all the time or do something to hurt themselves. Now, doctors can put a"happy switch(开关)" in their heads to help them. The "happy switch" is a kind of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI, 脑机接口). It works like a bridge— it connects your brain to a computer. Some BCIs can influence people's brain activities. Some can let people control the computer with their thoughts.
Doctors at Shanghai Ruijin Hospital helped a patient called Wu Xiaotian. Wu, 31, has had depression since he was 15years old.
The doctors did a surgery on Wu. They put two long lines of electrodes(电极) inside his brain. The 16 electrodes are used to let out electricity on different parts of the brain, which can change the patient's feelings. The electrodes are connected to a small "box"—the power source(电源)—inside Wu's body.
Wu can control the"happy switch"remotely via an app on his phone. When feeling down,Wu turns on the switch and the electrodes start working. He is soon cheered up. "It feels like there is power rising from the inside of my body," Wu said.
"The hospital has tested the switch on 26 patients since 2020. Up to now , it has helped cut down a patient's sad feelings by 60 percent," said the hospital.
But is the switch safe enough Although patients like Wu feel great using it, the implant surgery is actually a dangerous one. Also, doctors have to make sure that patients don't rely on it. Healthy people shouldn't use it, or it may be like a kind of addiction(瘾) for them.
77．What makes the" happy switch" work in fact
A．A small electrical box. B．Electrodes.
C．Electricity. D．An App.
78．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Why people have bad feelings.
B．How the switch works effectively.
C．Who will have the switch in their brains.
D．How doctors do surgeries on brains.
79．What might the writer agree with
A．Bad people may use the switch to sell drugs.
B．Different kinds of people should try the switch.
C．Users should care about the bad points of the switch.
D．The new surgery is too dangerous for humans.
80．How is the text organized (①=Par )
A． B．
C． D．
答案解析部分
1．A
2．D
3．B
4．C
本文主要讲述了一位来自中国的男孩Li在新学期的第一天与同学们分享中国传统文化中的七巧板的故事。
考查阅读理解，回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
1．细节理解题。根据Li replied, "Of course! It's a tangram (七巧板) made by my father. It's part of traditional Chinese culture and shows the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese people. It has seven pieces, five triangles, a square and a parallelogram. These pieces can be arranged (排列) into the shape of a building, a bridge, an animal and so on. It helps improve our imagination and creativity."李答道："当然！这是我父亲做的七巧板。它是中国传统文化的一部分，展示了中国人的智慧。它有七块，五个三角形，一个正方形和一个平行四边形。这些作品可以排列成建筑物、桥梁、动物等形状。这有助于提高我们的想象力和创造力。" 可知李向同学介绍了七巧板，故选A。
2．词义猜测题。A.拯救；B.警告；C.停止；D.称赞。根据"Good job！""做得好"，可知是老师对李的称赞，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Very soon, the tangram became popular in the whole school.可知很快，七巧板就在全校流行起来，故选B。
4．最佳标题题。根据Li gave a gift for the class to her.李给了她一份班级礼物，可知作者描述七巧板是一个礼物，即"一个可爱的礼物"，故选C。
5．C
6．A
7．B
8．B
本文主要介绍了植物的魅力和如何照顾它们。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，最终仔细检查。
5．细节理解题。根据Succulents (多肉植物) We don't need much care!可知多肉植物不需要许多照顾，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据Placing us on a wall will bring you much fun.把我们放在墙上会给你带来很多乐趣，可知放一盆植物在墙上是有趣的，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据Summer We hate harmful insects夏天，我们讨厌害虫，可知植物需要保护免受有害昆虫的侵害，尤其是在夏天，故选B。
8．文章出处题。A.艺术；B.生活；C.体育；D.历史。根据全文可知主要介绍了植物的魅力和如何照顾它们，可知可能来源杂志的生活部分，故选B。
9．C
10．D
11．C
12．A
文章大意： 美国科罗拉多州梅萨维德国家公园有许多悬崖住宅，文章讲了人们曾经居住过在悬崖上的历史原因。
考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段"Who lived in them, and why did they live there "(谁住在这，为什么住这 )可知，作者是通过提问导入话题的。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段"Mesa Verde National Park, in Colorado, America, has many 'cliff dwellings'— places that are built into the cliffs(悬崖) where people oncelived."(国科罗拉多州的梅萨维德国家公园有许多建在悬崖上的"悬崖住宅"，曾经有人住过。)可知，有人曾在梅萨维德国家公园生活过，故选D。
11．代词指代题。根据第三段"The cliff dwellings were hard to get into, so they kept the people who lived there safe."(悬崖上的住所很难进入，因此它们保证了居住在那里的人们的安全。)和"They say the groups traded too much to have been fighting"(他们说，这两个团体的交易额太大，不可能是在战斗。)可知，此处"it"指的是人们住在悬崖上是为了安全，即safety，故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据最后一段Everyone agrees that these people were the skillful builders, who used every bit of space in the cliffs to make their homes.（大家都认为，这些人是巧夺天工的建筑者，他们利用悬崖峭壁上的一切空间来建造自己的家园。）可知，古普韦布洛人的祖先既勤劳又聪明，故选A。
13．D
14．B
15．C
16．A
文章大意：本文介绍了什么是太阳风暴及其造成哪些后果。
考查阅读理解，做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案。
13．细节理解题。第一段中Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programmes, and you can't get online with your computer.想象一个完美的一天：天气很好，一切似乎都很好。当你的手机突然失去信号时，电视上没有节目，你也无法用电脑上网。What has happened These are just the types of problems a solar storm(太阳风暴）might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.发生了什么事？这些只是太阳风暴可能造成的问题类型。你可能不会认为风暴会使我们的社会处于危险之中。但今天，太阳风暴和地震等其他不良事件一样严重。可知太阳风暴对我们社会是有害的。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太阳耀斑): large explosions(爆炸)near the sun that can give off lots of energy.The strong energy can stop the satellite systems(卫星系统) that control our computers, telecom networks and so on.These storms can even cause the power to g o out for weeks or months.(太阳风暴是由太阳耀斑引起的：太阳附近的大爆炸会释放出大量能量。这种强大的能量可以停止控制我们的计算机、电信网络等的卫星系统。这些风暴甚至会导致电力中断数周或数月。)结合选项a：太阳耀斑释放出许多能量；b：人们的电脑无法上网；c：产生太阳风暴；d：卫星系统瘫痪。可知事件发生的顺序为a-c-d-b，故选B。
15．细节理解题，根据第四段In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strong est sun flares in years.The most recent one happened around Vale ntine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go do wn in some northern cities in China.在过去的几个月里，科学家们记录了几年来最强烈的太阳耀斑。最近一次发生在2011年瓦伦丁节前后。 它导致中国北方一些城市的无线电和卫星信号中断。可知，2011年在中国华北的某些城市无电线及卫星信号减弱是由太阳耀斑造成的。故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据第二段What has happened These are just the types of problems a solar storm(太阳风暴）might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.发生了什么事？这些只是太阳风暴可能造成的问题类型。你可能不会认为风暴会使我们的社会处于危险之中。但今天，太阳风暴和地震等其他不良事件一样严重。可知文章是介绍大阳风暴及其造成的后果，故选A。
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．C
本文主要介绍了中国网站的设计风格和这种设计形式的原因。
考查阅读理解。分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段中"Popular sites like Taobao ang Jingdong are very "busy"— they are covered with dozens of links and flashing banners( 横幅广告). "和最后一段中" Browsing(浏览) Jingdong is like stepping into a noisy, brightly-lit street market. "，可知作者认为中文网站看起来非常"忙碌"和"吵闹"，故选D。
18．代词指代题。根据第二段" Why are Chinese sites designed this way Some say that Chinese web design hasn't caught up
with the standards of Western web design practices. "为什么中国网站这样设计？一些人说中国网站设计没有赶上西方网站设计练习的标准。但是我不认为这个可以解释这个原因，因此"it"指代的是" Why are Chinese sites designed this way "即"中国网站设计的风格"，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据第四段中"Another thing that makes Chinese websites look so busy is the large number of links"和第五段中"You have to type out each character using pingyin, which can be inconvenient. So it's easier to just click the link you want instead of typing what you're looking for. ",可知中文网站这样设计的另一个原因是大量的链接，而这些链接是为了让汉语使用者更容易使用，故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中" Why are Chinese sites designed this way "、第三段中"A more convincing(令人信服的)theory has to do with the Chinese language"、第四段中"Another thing that makes Chinese websiteslook so busy is the large number of links"以及第五段中"Or perhaps it could just be that sometimes people prefer flashy, busy websites ",可知作者主要是想告诉我们中文网站这样设计的原因，故选C。
21．B
22．D
23．A
24．C
本文主要介绍了一项名为Ida的AI科技给奶农们带来的好处及便利，虽然仍有一些奶农并不认可这项技术，但开发公司仍在努力改进，以便为奶农提供更好的服务。
考查阅读理解。首先理解题目，然后带着问题从文中找到相关语句，理解句子，选择正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据" It can tell how many animals are sick to the dairy farmers （奶农） and also help them pick out the sick animals."可知它可以告诉奶农有多少头牲畜生病了并且还可以帮助他们挑出生病的牲畜。所以它可以告诉奶农患病动物的数量并且提出患病的动物。故选B。
22．主旨大意题。根据" With the AI system, farmers can get the information from their phones instead of going to the farms to check animals every day."可知有了人工智能系统，农民可以通过手机获取信息，而不必每天去农场检查动物。所以本段主要介绍了这个人工智能系统很受奶农的欢迎。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据" Ida was developed by Yasir Khokhar, the boss of the company. He said he came up with the idea while he was living on a farm in Holland."可知Ida 是由该公司老板 Yasir Khokhar 开发的。他表示，这个想法是他在荷兰的一个农场生活时想出来的。所以可见他是很有创造力的。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据" Mark Rodgers is a neighbor of Watson's. He said, "This is what I can do by myself. My experience can help me look after them better. Technology isn't useful. " 可知马克·罗杰斯是屈臣氏的邻居，他说："这是我自己能做的事情，我的经验可以帮助我更好地照顾他们，技术没什么用。"所以推断出他认为科技并不总是有用的，他不希望系统提供任何帮助。故选C。
25．D
26．A
27．C
28．B
本文主要介绍了英国学校的"反霸凌周"，并给出了如何反对霸凌的一些建议。
考查阅读理解。理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．细节理解题。根据" It starts on Monday 13th November and ends on Friday 17th November in 2023."可知它于 2023 年 11 月 13 日星期一开始，并于 2023 年 11 月 17 日星期五结束。所以从星期一到星期五一共是五天。故选D。
26．词义猜测题。根据" For example, if someone pushes or hits you all the time or talks to you with mean words, that is bullying."可知例如，如果有人一直推你、打你，或者对你说一些____的话，这就是欺凌。推测出别人对你说坏话才叫欺凌。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据"It is important to talk about bullying instead of staying silent. It is important to have discussion about what bullying means and what can be done to stop it. "可知谈论欺凌行为而不是保持沉默很重要。讨论欺凌行为的含义以及如何制止欺凌很重要。所以谈论霸凌可以阻止霸凌的发生。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据" It is important to have discussion about what bullying means and what can be done to stop it. These small actions can help break the cycle of bullying. Small actions make a big difference and help make the change to end bullying. Let's take actions now! "可知讨论欺凌意味着什么以及可以采取哪些措施来阻止欺凌非常重要。这些小行动可以帮助打破欺凌的循环。小行动可以带来大改变，并有助于终结欺凌。让我们现在就采取行动吧！所以最后一段是呼吁更多的人停止霸凌。故选B。
29．D
30．C
31．D
32．C
大意：文章主要介绍了旧货拍卖的物品和联系方式等信息。
考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段 No clothing, computers, TVs accepted.，可知 不接受衣物、电脑和电视，D符合题意。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据 All electronic item must be in working. ，可知所有电子产品必须处于工作状态。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at (401) 1024-10515 如有疑问或愿意提供帮助，请致电 Jane Cameron，电话：(401) 1024-10515 ，可知可以致电 Jane Cameron电话：(401) 1024-10515 。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据文章介绍了旧货拍卖的物品和联系方式等，可知是一则告示。故选C。
33．B
34．C
35．D
36．B
本文主要介绍了四项改变我们生活的伟大发明。
考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
33．细节理解题。根据"The plane was invented in 1903."，可知飞机发明的的最早，有最长的历史。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据"You can know what you have bought by credit cards."，可知你可以知道你用信用卡买了什么。故选C。
35．代词指代题。根据"It saves many people's lives, It was an invention that was designed to give the heart small "shocks" and make it work again."，可知it指代心脏，心脏起搏器是让心脏重新工作。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，四项发明都各有利弊。故选B。
37．B
38．A
39．D
40．C
本文主要介绍了元宵节。
考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
37．细节理解题。根据题干中的"riddles were pasted onto them so that people could try to solve them while looking at the beautyof the lanterns"可知，除了吃元宵，猜灯谜也是元宵节的一个传统。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据题干中的"Lantern Festival was at its height in the Tang and Song dynasties"可知，唐宋时期，元宵节最受欢迎。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据题干中的"The festival also provided a chance for unmarried young girls to go out freely in search of theirtrue love"可知，这个节日为未婚的年轻女孩提供了一个自由外出寻找真爱的机会。故选D。
40．文章出处题。根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了元宵节的习俗和活动，属于文化类内容。故选C。
41．C
42．A
43．D
44．C
本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会举行的时间，以及观看射击、篮球、足球和自行车赛时应遵守的规则。
考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
41．细节理解题。根据"The Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be held from July 26 to August 11."可知，2024年巴黎奥运会将于7月26日至8月11日举行，持续17天。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据Cycling (骑自行车)下的内容中"You can use the flash to take photos but remember to keep yourself away from the player."可知，观看自行车赛时，你可以打开闪光灯拍照。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据"Again, if a runner hurts, do not run over to help. The best thing to do is to call our doctors for help."可知，如果跑步者受伤了，不要跑过去帮忙，最好的办法是打电话给医生寻求帮助；由此推知，D选项"安娜，她打电话给医生来帮助自行车比赛中的选手。"符合文意。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据"Find out more about these popular matches: Shooting, Basketball, Football, and Cycling!"可知，没有提到滑冰。故选C。
45．C
46．C
47．A
48．B
文章大意：本文主要介绍了随着技术的发展，信息教育，人工智能教育正在逐渐走进小学生，中学生的课堂。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
45．细节理解题。根据"‘Turn left! Turn right!' In the information technology(IT) class，ZhangRuixuan was controlling a robot to move around."可知文章是通过描写张瑞轩同学在信息技术课上操控机器人转圈的场景开始的，故选C。
46． 细节理解题。根据"This semester in our compulsory class, we have learned coding through a programming language called Python"这学期在必修课上，我们通过一种名为Python的编程语言学习了编码可知，101中学教给学生们用Python进行编程。故选C。
47．词义猜测题。根据第三段中"This semester of compulsory class, we have learned coding(编程) through a programming language called Python," said Zhang. 这学期的必修课，我们通过一种名为Python的编程语言学习了编码，"张说。可推知，使用Python编写代码是训练AI模型的基本技能。所以划线部分中elementary的意思是基本的。故选A。
48．推理判断题。根据第五段中"From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today's coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills.从打字到使用Word和Excel，再到今天的编码和人工智能，这些课程与时俱进，教授学生必要的技能。"以及"In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required.未来，将有更多需要人工智能知识的工作。"可知，因为AI将会成为人们必要的技能，所以AI课程变得越来越重要。故选B。
49．C
50．B
51．C
52．B
本文主要是三个人对如何有效组织学习的建议。
考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
49．推理判断题。根据"So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized "可知，玛吉张贴这条短信是为了向那些有条理的人寻求帮助。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据"Justin: Good question, Maggie. I always spend about five minutes tidying up the desktop on my computer."可知，Justin总是整理电脑桌面。故选B。
51．词义猜测题。根据"important documents"可知，要把重要的文件备份，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据"The best part is when I clear something off the board!"可知，对于Sawyer来说，最棒的部分是做完后，清除黑板上的东西的时候，故选B。
53．D
54．D
55．A
56．D
本文作者介绍了沈石溪创作的《狮子的旅行》这本书，讲述了五只被赶出家园的雄狮的冒险故事。
考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
53．细节理解题。根据"The book tells the story of five male lions. They are driven out of their home and begin their adventure."可知，本书讲述了五只雄狮冒险的故事。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据"We should learn to stay strong and continue to find our best selves"可知，我们可以学到没有什么可以阻止我们成为最好的自己。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据"Together with vivid pictures, it gives readers an impressive experience. You can not only read the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world. I highly suggest reading it!"可知，作者建议读者读这本书是因为它提供了很好的阅读体验。故选A。
56．文章出处题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了沈石溪创作的《狮子的旅行》这本书，所以可以在杂志的阅读建议部分看到，故选D。
57．B
58．C
59．C
60．D
本文是主要讲述了果蝇的危害及加利福尼亚州当地政府通过放入不育的雄性果蝇来解决果蝇对农产品的破坏。
考查阅读理解，注意略读法：快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
57．细节理解题。根据文中第一段中"The worst thing is that when they make their way into an area, it is hard to keep the products free of them."可知，农民对果蝇最大的担忧是它们很难摆脱，即很难远离。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据文中第二段中"Medflies lay eggs inside the poor fruits or vegetables. When the eggs break, they turn into worms that can seriously damage the products…Once the damaged fruits and vegetables are sent to other places, the Medflies spread and reproduce at a surprisingly fast speed."可知，地中海果蝇在劣质水果或蔬菜中产卵。当卵破裂时，它们会变成蠕虫，从而严重损坏产品。一旦受损的水果和蔬菜被送到其他地方，果蝇就会以惊人的速度传播和繁殖。故选C。
59．段落大意题。根据第三段中"To stop the problem from spreading, the local government set up a quarantine area where no fruits, nuts, or vegetables can be moved out. Meanwhile, it developed a program to keep Medflies under control…these Medflies all have been treated with a special method to make sure that they can't help produce new Medflies."可知，本段主要讲述了防止果蝇扩散的方法。故选C。
60．文章出处题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了果蝇的危害及加利福尼亚州当地政府通过放入不育的雄性果蝇来解决果蝇对农产品的破坏。由此推测出，我们能从一本科学杂志中阅读到它。故选D。
61．D
62．C
63．B
64．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杜甫的一首诗《春夜喜雨》，并介绍了诗中蕴含的意义。
考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
61．细节理解题。根据"The poem shows his care for farmers."可知，这首诗表达了杜甫对农民的关心。故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据"The rain is good indeed, as it ‘knows' the right time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer's busy plowing (农耕) season."可知，雨确实很好，因为它"知道"来的正是时候，在这里，诗人使用了拟人化，就好像雨足够聪明，知道它应该在农民繁忙的农耕季节到来，所以这首诗的第一行使用"knows"一词的原因是为了描述雨水的聪明。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据常识可知，这首诗第四行的"thing"与第二行的"spring"押韵。故选B。
64．推理判断题。"The town's heavy with blooms"指"花重锦官城"，所以"the town"指的是城市。故选B。
65．B
66．D
67．C
68．B
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些有助于减缓疼痛的简单声音及它们减缓疼痛的原因。
考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
65．词句猜测题。根据"The effort of shouting the word ‘ow' actually interferes with pain messages traveling to the brain. So by shouting it out, it distracts us from the feeling of pain."可知，喊出"哦"这个词实际上会干扰疼痛信息传递到大脑，即大声喊出来会分散我们对疼痛感的注意力，可推测distract表示"分散"。故选B。
66．推理判断题。根据"We found that a simple vocal act such as saying ‘ow' helps individuals deal with pain"可知，科学家们发现简单的发声行为，例如说"哦"，可以帮助人们应对疼痛，可推测当我们喊出"哦"时，可以减轻疼痛感。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据"In the first round, they were allowed to shout ‘ow' when they felt pain. In another round, they had to stay silent. The results showed that volunteers were able to keep their hands in the cold water for longer when they were allowed to shout out. They managed around 30 seconds on average, five seconds more than when they had to remain silent."可知，第一轮实验志愿者允许大声喊"哦"，第二轮必须保持沉默，实验结果显示，当志愿者被允许大声喊叫时，他们的手能够在冷水中停留更长时间，他们平均坚持了30秒左右，比必须保持沉默时多了5秒，即实验中志愿者第一轮在冷水中停留的时间比第二轮更长。故选C。
68．文章大意题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了一些有助于减缓疼痛的简单声音及它们减缓疼痛的原因，即如果您感到疼痛，大声喊叫是有用且有帮助的。故选B。
69．C
70．A
71．C
72．A
本文介绍了如何种植向日葵种子并照顾它们的方法。
考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
69．细节理解题。根据"Start it with the best temperatures: 18～33℃"可知，向日葵生长最佳温度是18～33℃，所以C选项符合，故选C。
70．推理判断题。根据" ①Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. ②Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2. 5 cm deep and 15 cm apart."可知，第二部分说的是种下向日葵种子。故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据"Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds."可知，向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并产生新的种子，所以如果你在四月种下种子，你可能会在七月收获。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据"Support plants over 90 cm with sticks."可知，用树枝支撑90厘米以上的植株，故选A。
73．C
74．A
75．C
76．C
大意： 本文介绍了海龟面临数量减少和生存威胁的现状，并详细阐述了佛罗里达州社区为保护海龟所采取的多种措施。
考查阅读选择。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
73．代词指代题。根据上文 Then they help bury(埋藏) the eggs in order to save them from being destroyed. 然后，他们帮助埋藏海龟蛋，以免海龟蛋被毁，可知此处指海龟蛋对于研究海龟的人来说是很有帮助的，代词they指代海龟蛋。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据第三段 Florida's government has passed laws to save the turtles. 佛罗里达州政府通过了拯救海龟的法律，可知通过了拯救海龟的法律。故选A。
75．段落大意题。根据第四段首句 People also work together to save the turtles through organizations(组织) like the Sea Turtle Conservancy. 人们还通过海龟保护组织（Sea Turtle Conservancy）等组织共同拯救海龟，可知第四段是关于海龟保护协会为拯救海龟提供帮助的。故选C。
76．文章结构题。第一段通过"However, the number of some of these turtle species is falling. They are in danger,"指出海龟数量减少，面临危险的问题，为后文保护海龟的行动做铺垫。再给出解决方案的概述"so people in Florida work together as a community to protect them."简要说明了佛罗里达人如何共同努力保护海龟，为总论点；具体行动一：志愿者直接行动（第2段），详细描述了一些志愿者如何帮助海龟，包括寻找海龟产卵地点、埋藏卵蛋以保护其不被破坏，以及这些志愿者对研究海龟的人的帮助。具体行动二：政府立法保护（第3段）。介绍了佛罗里达州政府通过的法律，特别是"佛罗里达州海洋海龟保护法案"，该法律禁止任何人破坏海龟的巢穴或卵蛋，有助于保护海龟免于灭绝。具体行动三：组织合作保护（第4段）。讲述了人们如何通过像"海龟保护协会"这样的组织来拯救海龟，包括减少海滩附近建筑物的明亮灯光对海龟的影响，并建议住在海滩附近的人晚上关灯，可知第二三四段为分论点；最后一段总结全文：通过"In a word, everyone can do his or her part to protect sea turtles and their living places."总结全文，强调每个人都可以为保护海龟及其栖息地做出贡献。最后呼吁行动"People in Florida can work as volunteers to clean up the beaches and pick up their own litter. Everyone in the community has the ability to make a difference!"进一步呼吁佛罗里达的人们作为志愿者清理海滩，并鼓励社区中的每个人都采取行动，共同为保护海龟做出贡献。故选C。
77．B
78．B
79．C
80．D
文章主要介绍了抑郁症及其一种新型治疗方法——"快乐开关"和工作原理及局限性。
考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。
77．细节理解题，根据文章第三段中"The 16 electrodes are used to let out electricity on different parts of the brain, which can change the patient's feelings. Wu can control the "happy switch" through an app on his phone.(这16个电极被用来在大脑的不同部位释放电流，这可以改变病人的感觉。吴可以通过手机上的应用程序控制"快乐开关"。)"可知，电极使"快乐开关"起作用。故选B。
78．段落大意题。根据文章第三段中"They put two long lines of electrodes(电极) inside his brain. The 16 electrodes are used to let out electricity on different parts of the brain, which can change the patient's feelings. Wu can control the "happy switch" through an app on his phone. When feeling down, Wu turns on the switch and the electrodes start working. He is soon cheered up. "It feels like there is power rising from the inside of my body, " Wu said.(他们在他的大脑里放了两长串电极。这16个电极被用来