专题05 阅读理解之记叙文15篇（辽宁中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年辽宁中考英语高分提升之最新题速递【含答案+解析】
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| 名称 | 专题05 阅读理解之记叙文15篇（辽宁中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年辽宁中考英语高分提升之最新题速递【含答案+解析】 |  | |
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2025年辽宁中考英语高分提升之最新题速递
专题05 阅读理解之记叙文15篇（辽宁中考真题+中考模拟）
一、阅读理解
（2024·辽宁） 阅读理解
Last summer Kelly went to a fishing village for vacation with her parents. As soon as she arrived, she ran to the beach with her watercolors, brushes and paper.
Fishermen were busy fishing. Seabirds were flying around. Just then a red-haired girl passed by. "Hello there!" said Kelly.
"Hello," said the girl, but she didn't stop. In fact, she seemed to walk faster. Kelly was unhappy. She thought it would be boring if she couldn't make any friends in the village.
After a while, Kelly climbed up on the rocks and began to paint. She was painting a blue band (条纹) when she heard someone climbing up the rock behind her. She knew her parents were on the beach below. Who could this be She turned her head to look. It was the red-haired girl!
"Can I watch you painting " asked the girl.
Kelly was so surprised that she could hardly answer. But she said, "Of course! I'm not much of a painter, though." The girl, Marie, then sat down beside Kelly.
"I just couldn't keep away when I saw you painting!" she said. "I guess you painted the blue band for the sea. Maybe you could mix a lovely blue with green."
Kelly gave it a try and said, "You are so great!"
"Are you going to stay long " asked Marie.
"Well, I think so," answered Kelly. "We like it here and I think I've got a new friend now."
The two girls looked at each other. Smiles shone on their faces.
1．Kelly came to the fishing village to ____.
A．take a walk B．visit a friend
C．meet a painter D．spend a holiday
2．How did Kelly feel when the red-haired girl walked away
A．Excited. B．Calm. C．Moved. D．Sad.
3．Both Kelly and Marie liked ____.
A．painting B．travelling C．running D．fishing
4．What is the text mainly about
A．The project on beach protection.
B．The story about a fishing village.
C．The friendship between two girls.
D．The experience of watching seabirds.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ben My First day at School
I don't remember everything about my first day at school, but my mum always talks about it. I was only five and was very nervous. There were lots of other kids. Some liked school. They talked and laughed. Some didn't like school. They were quiet and looked afraid, just like me. Ms Burton was my teacher. My mum introduced me to her. Then she walked away... I cried, but soon a little girl walked over and talked to me. Her name was Lisa. She wasn't afraid or sad, so I wasn't, either. She was my first school friend.
Ben's mum My Son's First Day at School
Ben was excited the night before his first day at school. However, in the morning, he was kind of nervous. He was very nervous at school, too. There were lots of kids and it was very noisy. I introduced him to his teacher. Her name was Ms Burton. She looked very kind and smiled a lot. She tried to talk to Ben but he didn't say a word. Then school started so I walked away... He cried, I was sure things were OK, but I walked back and checked. He stopped crying and was with Lisa, his first school friend. They are still friends today.
5．What can we know about Ben's first day at school
A．He cried because of a little girl.
B．His teacher failed to talk to him.
C．He made his first friend in his life.
D．His parents took him to the school.
6．When did Ben's mother leave the school
A．After he cried. B．When he saw Lisa.
C．When his class began. D．Before Ms Burton appeared.
7．Why did Ben's mother come to school for a second time
A．Ms Burton called him.
B．She wanted to meet Lisa.
C．She was worried about Ben.
D．Ms Burton was friendly to Ben.
8．Which part of the newspaper is the text probably taken from
A．Science Study. B．Sports World.
C．Star Stories. D．School Life.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A/B/C/D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are different opinions about who invented the umbrella. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it, some say the Romans invented it and some say Luban's wife invented it in ancient China. There's even an interesting story about its invention in China.
Luban was the most famous craftsman(工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were wet when they went back home. Luban's wife said, "If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are walking outdoors, it will be wonderful." Then Luban said,"That's easy. I will build many pavilions(亭子)." His wife replied, "That's a good idea, but it is not convenient.Is it possible to make a movable pavilion, which could always follow the people "She thought about it all day and night.
One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain, and each kid held a big lotus leaf over the head to protect themselves from getting wet. That gave her great inspiration. Then, she made the first umbrella in ancient China.
Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people's lives in every corner of the world. Right now, there are many kinds of umbrellas, such as beach umbrellas, kid umbrellas and market umbrellas.
How many umbrellas are made every year in the world Maybe millions or even more. One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China. Shangyu in ZhejiangProvince alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called"China's Umbrella City".
9．How is the second paragraph different from the rest of the passage
A．It tells a story. B．It teaches a lesson.
C．It gives some advice. D．It describes some problems.
10．What does the underlined word"inspiration"mean
A．Advice. B．Encouragement. C．Development. D．Communication.
11．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
12．What do we know about Shangyu from the passage
A．It has over 1,000 umbrella factories.
B．Most of the world's umbrellas are made there.
C．The local people know the story of Laban and his wife well.
D．More kinds of umbrellas are made there than in other place in China.
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读理解
Once upon a time, a boy was walking through a wood and he thought he could hear a sad cry.Following the sound he came to a big, round, mysterious, gray fountain(喷泉). The sad sound seemed to be coming from the fountain pool. The boy swept aside the pool's dirty surface water and saw a group of gray fish swimming in a slow circle through the pond.
Amused by this, the boy tried to catch one of these unbelievable talking fish. But when he stuck his arm into the water it turned gray right up to the elbow. As this happened, a huge sadness entered into him, and he suddenly understood how sad the fish were feeling.
He quickly pulled his arm out of the water, and ran from that place. But the arm stayed gray,and the boy continued feeling sad. He tried so many times to cheer himself up, but nothing worked. That was, until he realized that if he were to make the Earth happy then that happiness would be, in turn, transmitted(传输) back to him, through the earth on his arm.
From then on, he set about looking after the countryside. He cared for the plants, and he did what he could to keep the water from being polluted. He encouraged others to do the same. He was so successful that his arm started to recover (恢复) its normal color. When the gray had disappeared completely, he started feeling happy again, and he decided to go and visit the fountain.When he was still some way from the fountain he could hear the fish singing happily.
13．What happened to the boy when he stuck his arm into the water
A．His arm was bitten by the fish.
B．He caught some fish.
C．He felt great sadness.
D．Nothing special happened.
14．Which of the following did NOT happen after the boy left the fountain
A．He started to look after the countryside.
B．His arm kept gray and he never felt happy.
C．He encouraged people to protect the Earth.
D．He stopped the water from being polluted.
15．From the passage, we can learn that ____.
A．even the fountain may cry B．we shouldn't catch fish
C．we should protect the Earth D．we should visit the fountain
16．The best title of the passage is ____.
A．The Beautiful Countryside B．The Talking Fish
C．The Sad Cry D．The Gray Fountain
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读理解
We can see beverage bottles（饮料瓶）almost everywhere. Can you imagine they can be sent into the sky？ A science teacher and his students， from a primary school in Zhejiang Province， made a rocket with beverage bottles and launched（发射）it successfully in May， 2021.
The teacher called Wang Yin said that the school's learning theme of this year was about space and humans. And on May 15th， Tianwen-1 landed on Mars successfully. To celebrate it and let students experience the launching process， Wang decided to help his students make a water rocket.
The water rocket pushed by air and water wasn't a new idea， but what Wang wanted to make was a two-stage（两段式）rocket. It wasn't an easy job for the students. However， they showed great interest and did all the work with excitement. They continued with the project even after many failures. On May 17th， Wang and the students made it. Their rocket rose to a height of over one hundred meters.
Later that day， Wang posted a video about the launch online. In just half a day， over 13 million people watched it. They all spoke highly of what he did. Wang said，"My students are crazy about it. It's really meaningful."
17．Why did the teacher want to make the rocket？
A．To be popular.
B．To tell students the importance of teamwork.
C．To celebrate the successful landing of Tianwen-1.
D．To let students experience the success of launching.
18．During the whole process， the students feel ____.
A．excited B．surprised C．sad D．thankful
19．From the launch of the rocket， we can learn that ____.
A．the students considered it as an easy job
B．the rocket didn't fly high in the sky
C．the air and water played an important role
D．the launch succeeded at the first try
20．Which can be the best title for the text？
A．A Science Teacher Invented a Water Rocket at School
B．How to Make a Rocket with Beverage Bottles
C．How to Develop Students' Interest in Science
D．A Rocket Made by A Primary School Teacher and Students Flew to the Sky
（2024·凤城模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Actress Jia Ling became very popular on social media for two days in a row during the Chinese Lunar New Year. People were amazed by how she lost 50 kilograms while making her movie Yolo. This made everyone talk about living a healthy lifestyle. Many people on Weibo were discussing Jia's weight loss journey，like"Jia's story of losing weight"and "Jia Ling totally surprised me. "They were wondering if it's time to start developing healthier habits，especially during the Spring Festival.
One moviegoer named Li Qiaoya，who goes to the gym to lose weight，said guilty（内疚）
Jia used to be known for her funny laughter and emotional performances. She shared her new look after losing weight on social media，and her fans were shocked by her new jawline（下颌线） and how radiant（容光焕发的），but it's a heartwarming story about"learning to love yourself".
However，not everyone agrees with Jia's weight loss plan. To finish filming the movie，Jia had to gain 20 kilograms before starting to lose weight in just six months. "Not everyone can handle the challenge of losing 50 kilograms in only six months，but also a mental one. "
In interviews before the movie was released，Jia emphasized the importance of setting realistic（切实可行的） goals when talking about her weight loss journey. Jiang agreed and said that having achievable goals is important for a healthy lifestyle. It's never a bad thing to have a movie reminding many people about the importance of staying fit，reachable goals. It's good to have a schedule and stick to it，rather than blindly trying extreme（极端的）
21．How did Jia Ling's weight loss affect social media
A．People were disappointed. B．People were surprised.
C．People were worried. D．People were angry.
22．What was Jia Ling's movie Yolo about
A．Boxing and losing weight. B．Developing healthier habits.
C．Learning to love yourself. D．Achieving realistic goals.
23．Why did Jia Ling have to gain weight before starting her weight loss journey
A．It was part of her movie role.
B．It was a mental challenge.
C．It was a physical challenge.
D．It was necessary for her health.
24．This passage is ____.
A．a piece of news B．an ad
C．a diary D．a letter
（2024·辽宁模拟） 阅读理解
Sometimes children need extra (额外的)help to learn at school. In some schools in England, some volunteers work with children who have difficulty in reading. The volunteers spend time with them, away from their class, to help them learn to love books and enjoy school. These children can then become more confident about school and learning.
Lorna is a 6-year-old student. This is a report from Mrs. Snow who has been visiting her at school.
When I first started working with Lorna, she was very shy and didn't really enjoy reading. Her class teacher told me she was very quiet in class.
During our lessons we spent lots of time reading books together. We also played word games to help with her spelling and writing. As time went on, Lorna began to relax and became more confident. She realized that reading and writing could be lots of fun.
Lorna even wrote a book by herself about Beauty and the Beast. She also drew some lovely pictures to explain it.
Her class teacher is pleased with how well Lorna is doing. Lorna proudly tells her classmates about what she has done in each lesson with me. I think they all want to join in as well!
I'm pleased that Lorna is also spending more time at home reading with her parents. They all enjoy reading books together!She now even reads to her dog!
25．In some schools in England, volunteers help students ____.
A．get away from danger B．make new friends
C．finish their homework D．love books and school
26．Mrs. Snow helped Lorna by reading books and ____.
A．reading to her dog B．painting pictures
C．playing word games D．writing funny books
27．Who does the underlined word"me"refer to
A．Lorna B．Lorna's classmate.
C．Mrs. Snow. D．Lorna's class teacher.
28．What can be the best title for this text
A．What a good report! B．What useful advice!
C．What a friendly girl! D．What great progress!
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读理解
Dear Micheal，
How's your vacation？ I'm visiting my uncle in Spain. He lives in the sunny and beautiful city of Valencia in Spain.
Yesterday， I had great fun. My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol， which is just 30miles away from where my uncle lives. You have probably never heard of this festival before.Neither had I. The tomato festival is called"La Tomatina"in Spanish. It was the biggest and messiest tomat o fight in the world. When we first got to the square where the festival took place，it was very crowded with people from all around the world， and many trucks were carrying tomatoes. My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38，000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol.
The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten. Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other. I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran，moved， bent down， or turned around. Tomatoes must be squashed （压软）before people threw them in order not to hurt anybody. After a little while， the streets， people and nearby buildings were splashed（泼洒）with red. There was no winner in this fight， but we all had fun. As soon as a second banger was beaten， people stopped throwing.
I really had a great time. I wish you were here， too. I hope I hear from you soon. Take care.
With love，
from Spain
Linda
29．From the letter， we can know that ____.
A．Linda lives in Valencia
B．Linda is visiting her uncle in Spain
C．Linda doesn't want to go to Spain
D．Linda is studying in Spain
30．According to the letter， which statement of the following is NOT true？
A．Bunol is 30 miles away from where Linda's uncle lives.
B．Linda had never heard of this festival before.
C．It was the second time Linda went to this festival.
D．Linda's uncle took her to the tomato festival in Bunol.
31．The population of Bunol is ____.
A．around 38，000 B．more than 38，000
C．about 9，500 D．more than 7，600
32．When the second banger was beaten，____.
A．the fight started
B．the fight stopped
C．the fight got bigger and bigger
D．the fight continued again
（2024·辽宁模拟） 阅读理解
Zac and I were always best friends. We both started playing football from an early age. Zac was bigger than me and it was difficult to score a goal when he was in front of me. I was faster, though. Once I got past him, he couldn't catch me.
There were two under-17 teams. The first team was the Springtown Stars. They played the most important games. The other was the Springtown Asteroids. They were also a good team but not as good as the Stars. Zac and I were proud to be in the Stars!
It was time for the coach to name the team for the season. Zac's name was called out but mine wasn't. I went to check the list on the board. I could hardly believe my eyes!How could the coach make such a mistake I was as good as Zac. What pain I felt!I had lost my place in the Stars After that, I had to practise with the Asteroids but I didn't enjoy it. I played so well, and yet no one understood this. I began to despise Zac and the coach However, one Saturday, I watched the Stars play against another team. I thought they wouldn't play well without me, but I was wrong. I began to see that they had great teamwork and skills. Zac was especially good. He had worked harder than me and was now much better.
Perhaps I was not as good as I had thought. As he left the field, I gave him a big high five, "Zac, you are great!I will be back to the Stars next season. "
33．What advantage did the writer have over Zac at first
A．Speed. B．Height C．Age D．Size
34．How did the writer feel when he found his name wasn't on the list
A．Excited and proud.
B．Bored and lonely.
C．Surprised and unhappy. D, Worried and angry.
35．The underlined word "despise"in Paragraph 4 probably means" ____".
A．accept B．contro C．support D．dislike
36．What would the writer most probably do according to the last sentence
A．Talk with his parents. B．Work harder than before.
C．Give up playing football. D．Enjoy watching the game.
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读理解
When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I told my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could hardly afford it.
On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the backyard. At once I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so disappointing! I thought I hurt my parents' feelings because I was sure they could see the disappointment on my face. I got on the old bike and rode it,feeling bad that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn't look back.
As time went by, I began to understand that my parents gave me something much more than just a rusty(生锈的) old bike. They gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter what it is. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money. It's about how much love you can feel from it.Remember this: A gift that costs $2 isn't any less valuable than one that costs $100.
37．The writer thought there was little hope for his birthday wish because ____.
A．he already had a bike
B．his parents didn't love him
C．his parents didn't have enough money
D．his parents had never bought gifts for his birthday
38．The writer felt ____ when he saw his gift in the backyard.
A．nervous B．excited C．calm D．disappointed
39．The writer rode the bike away without looking back because ____.
A．he wanted to get away from his parents
B．he couldn't wait to test his birthday gift
C．he didn't want to hurt his parents' feeling
D．he began to be interested in the gift
40．From the story we can know that ____.
A．love is the most valuable gift
B．we shouldn't expect too much
C．we should be kind to our parents
D．nothing is impossible if we work hard
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读理解
On the first day of school, our teacher introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn't know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.
I turned around to find a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, "Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I'm 87 years old."
"Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age "I asked. She replied,"I'm here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children, and then retire and travel."
I knew she was joking. I was curious(好奇的) what might have encouraged her to be taking on this challenge at her age.
"I always dreamed of having a college education. Now I'm getting one!" she told me. We became friends. Every day we would talk nonstop after class. I always enjoyed listening to this "time machine"as she shared her wisdom(智慧) and experience with me. And Rose easily made friends wherever she went.
At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a little speech. She cleared her throat and began,"We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. I've learned a few secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You've got to have a dream. When you lose your dream, you die."
"There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That doesn't take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. In this way the elderly don't have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do."
41．The writer and Rose began their conversation in a ____ way when they first met.
A．sad and angry B．humorous and relaxing
C．serious and uncomfortable D．impolite and cold
42．Rose went to the university so that she could ____.
A．meet a rich husband B．get married and have children
C．get a university education D．make new friends and travel
43．The underlined word"That"in the last paragraph refers to"____".
A．being happy B．growing up
C．catching a chance D．growing old
44．Rose was considered as a"time machine" because ____.
A．she was good at making time machines
B．she made friends easily at university
C．she enjoyed a long life and had lots of wisdom and experience
D．she knew the difference between growing old and growing up
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读理解
It was a hot summer's day. Clara was drinking a glass of juice in the garden. The grass was long, and her mom was cutting the grass with a lawn mower(割草机). Suddenly, the lawn mower stopped working. Clara's mo m looked upset and picked something up out of the grass. Clara wondered what was wrong and went closer. Her mom had a turtle(乌龟) in her hand!
"I think I broke its leg,"she said to Clara."I'm really sorry. Will you help me take care of it until it gets well "Clara felt bad for the little turtle. Turtles move slowly, so it probably could not run away when it saw the lawn mower coming. And Clara's mom could not see the turtle in the long grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mom would make up for it.
Clara named the turtle Phillip. She and her mom took Phillip to the vet(兽医). The vet took an X-ray of Phillip's leg, which showed that it was broken. The turtle got a bandage for his broken leg. The vet told Clara that Phillip needed plants to eat, water to drink and a place to live in. Clara took the turtle home and took good care of him. She brought him fruit and leaves to eat and kept his water bowl clean. Phillip seemed to feel better.
After eight weeks, Clara and her mom took Phillip back to the vet, who said that his leg was healed. Clara was both happy and sad. She was happy because Phillip got better, but sad because she had to let him go. When Clara got home, she kissed Phillip, said goodbye, and let him go.Clara would always remember Phillip.
45．Clara's mother was cutting the grass ____.
A．on a hot summer's day
B．in the park
C．with her hands
D．while drinking a glass of juice
46．Clara's mother looked upset because ____.
A．she felt tired
B．Clara went closer to her
C．the lawn mower was broken
D．she thought she broke the turtle's leg
47．What does the underlined word"healed"in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．坏死 B．变长 C．痊愈 D．僵硬
48．In the end, Clara felt ____.
A．happy and sad B．sad and interested
C．unforgettable and fun D．happy and helpful
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读理解
One hot day, an ant was looking for some water. After walking around for some time, he came to a spring(温泉). To reach to the spring, he had to climb up a twig. As he was making his way up, he slipped and fell into the water.
A bird was sitting in a nearby tree. When she saw that the an t needed help, she quickly broke a leaf from the tree and dropped it into the water near the ant. The ant moved to the leaf and got on it. Soon the bird carried the ant safely to dry ground.
Just then, the an t heard some steps. As he looked around, he saw a man walking over with a net in his hand. Then the man got ready to throw out his net at the bird. Seeing what he was about to do, the ant quickly bit the man's foot. Feeling the pain, the man dropped his net. The bird quickly flew away to a higher place.
As we say, "One good turn deserves another."
49．The ant climbed up the twig ____.
A．to fall into the spring B．to get some water
C．to make his way up D．to walk around
50．How did the bird help the ant
A．By giving the ant some water to drink.
B．By helping the ant climb over the twig.
C．By taking the ant on its back across the spring.
D．By dropping a leaf for the ant to climb onto.
51．What did the ant do when he saw the man coming with a net
A．The ant hid in the water.
B．The ant climbed up the twig.
C．The ant flew away with the bird.
D．The ant bit the man's foot.
52．What does the sentence"One good turn deserves another" mean in Chinese
A．善有善报 B．爱屋及乌 C．同舟共济 D．取长补短
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读理解
A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping——warm clothes， food and a tent. They went up to the mountain s and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that， they decided to go for a hike（远足）to see more of the mountains. After a long hike， they went back to their camp， built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally， it was time to go to sleep.
Sometime in the middle of the night， the wife woke her husband up and said，"Look up at the sky. What do you see？"Her husband answered，"I see millions of stars."His wife said，"That's right. What does that mean to you？" The husband said， "Well， if there are so many stars out there， that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on. And if that's true，then there could be life on one of those planets. That's kind of exciting!"His wife said，"You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!"
53．The couple put up a tent ____.
A．below the mountain B．on the mountain
C．near the river D．beside a house
54．The husband could see ____ in the sky.
A．lots of planes B．millions of stars
C．some dark clouds D．many nice birds
55．The wife wanted to tell her husband ____.
A．someone stole their tent
B．the stars were beautiful
C．people lived on other planets
D．there was a planet like theirs
56．The best title of the passage is ____.
A．A Perfect Day B．A Great Planet
C．A Missing Tent D．A Cool Trip
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读理解
34-year-old Sun Xiaojun got terribly ill at the age of 9. He lost his right leg. After that， the young man made the decision to study hard.
In 2006， Sun went to university and studied material forming and control engineering. In 2009， he went to Japan for further study. He started to wear a prosthesis（假肢）two years after he arrived in Japan and it took quite a long time to get used to it. The experience wasn't very comfortable. He would fall over when he tried to walk fast. In 2013， he came up with the idea of creating a smarter prosthesis that used robotics.
In 2018， he founded BionicM in Shenzhen， and his robotic prosthesis won him the Red Dot （点）： Best of the Best prize in 2020. The prosthesis they've created has a mind of its own and allows people to move by sensing what they want.
According to Sun， the robotic knee that his company produces is priced at around 300，000 yuan per pair， while similar products sold elsewhere for around 800， 000 yuan. Sun hopes that by raising more money he'll be able to produce more prostheses and help more people.
57．Sun Xiaojun is ____.
A．an inventor who invented the first prosthesis
B．a student who's studying in a university in Japan
C．the founder who had a company called BionicM
D．the manager of a big restaurant in Shenzhen
58．When did Sun first use a prosthesis？
A．In 2009. B．In 2011. C．In 2013. D．In 2018.
59．The Red Dot really is ____.
A．a kind of technology B．a better prosthesis
C．a name of a prize D．a kind of product
60．Why did Sun set up a company？
A．To help more disabled people.
B．To raise more money for his better life.
C．To make himself a more comfortable prosthesis.
D．To become famous all over the world.
答案解析部分
1．D
2．D
3．A
4．C
本文主要讲述了Kelly和她父母去年夏天去一个渔村度假时发生的事情。
考查阅读理解，留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
1．细节理解题。根据Last summer Kelly went to a fishing village for vacation with her parents.可知去年夏天，Kelly和父母去了一个渔村度假，故选D。
2．细节理解题。A.兴奋的；B.平静的；C.感动的；D.不高兴的。根据"Hello," said the girl, but she didn't stop. In fact, she seemed to walk faster. Kelly was unhappy."你好，"女孩说，但她没有停下。事实上，她似乎走得更快。Kelly很不高兴，可知Kelly感到不高兴，故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据As soon as she arrived, she ran to the beach with her watercolors, brushes and paper.她一到，就拿着水彩、画笔和纸跑到海滩上，和"I just couldn't keep away when I saw you painting!" she said."当我看到你画画的时候，我就忍不住了！"她说，可知Kelly和Marie喜欢画画，故选A。
4．主旨大意题。根据全文可知主要讲述了Kelly和她父母去年夏天去一个渔村度假时发生的事情， 这个故事传达了通过共同兴趣和友好交流可以建立友谊的美好信息，即两个女孩间的友谊，故选C。
5．B
6．C
7．C
8．D
文章大意：本文是Ben和他的妈妈分别介绍Ben第一天上学的情景。
考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．细节理解题。根据第二栏"She tried to talk to Ben but he didn't say a word." (她试图和Ben说话，但他一句话也没说。)可知，他的老师试图和他说话，但他没有说一句话，因此他的老师没能和他谈话。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第二栏"Then school st arted so I walked away"(然后学校开课了，所以我走了。)可知，Ben的妈妈是在上课开始时离开了学校。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第二栏"He cried，I was sure things were OK, but I walked back and checked."(他哭了，我确定事情没问题，但是我走回去检查了一下。)可知，因为Ben哭了，妈妈很担心，所以再次来到学校。故选C。
8．文章出处题。本文主要介绍了Ben第一天上学的情景，因此可能来自学校生活板块。故选D。
9．A
10．B
11．B
12．A
本文主要介绍了雨伞的发明者以及发明过程，文中还讲述了中国雨伞制作的相关情况。
考查阅读理解。回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
9．细节理解题。根据" There's even an interesting story about its invention in China. "关于雨伞的 发明有一个有趣的故事。和"Luban was the most famous craftsman （工匠） in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view."鲁班是中国 古代最著名的工匠，一天，鲁班和他的妻子散步，欣赏美丽的风景。可推断出第二段主要讲述了一个 故事。故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据"One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain, and each kid held a big lotus leaf over the head to protect themselves from getting wet."有一天，她看见一些孩子在雨中玩，每个孩子头顶都拿着一片大荷叶防止他们被淋湿。可知，是这个场景给了她极大的鼓舞，然后她就制作了中国古代的第一把雨伞，因此"inspiration"意为"鼓舞"，encouragement，故选B。
11．文章结构题。通读全文，本文第一段总结了关于雨伞的发明者的不同观点；接着，第二、三段讲的是鲁班妻子发明雨伞的过程；第四、五段讲的是现在中国雨伞制造的相关情况，故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据Shangyu in Zhejiang Province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called "China Umbrella City"仅浙江省上虞市就有1000多家伞厂，被称为"中国伞城"。可推断出上虞市有超过1000家伞厂。故选A。
13．C
14．B
15．C
16．D
大意：文章讲述了一个男孩如何发现喷泉中的灰色鱼、他的手臂如何变成灰色、他如何理解鱼的悲伤、他如何努力让地球变得快乐从而使自己的手臂恢复正常颜色，并最终回到喷泉处听到鱼儿的欢乐歌声的故事。
考查阅读选择。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段But when he stuck his arm into the water it turned gray right up to the elbow. As this happened, a huge sadness entered into him, and he suddenly understood how sad the fish were feeling.但是，当他把胳膊伸进水里时，他的胳膊变成了灰色，直到肘部。就在这时，一股巨大的悲伤涌上了他的心头，他突然明白了鱼儿们的感受，可知他感觉很悲伤。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段He quickly pulled his arm out of the water, and ran from that place. But the arm stayed gray,and the boy continued feeling sad.他赶紧把胳膊从水里捞起来，从那个地方跑了出去。但手臂还是灰白的，男孩继续感到悲伤，可知不是不再悲伤，B不符合。故选B。
15．细节理解题。 文章中提到，男孩意识到如果他能让地球变得快乐，那么这种快乐会通过他手臂上的地球传递回给他。从此，他开始照顾乡村，关心植物，尽力防止水污染，并鼓励其他人也这样做。他的手臂开始恢复正常的颜色，当灰色完全消失时，他又开始感到快乐。因此，文章传达了一个重要的信息，即我们应该保护地球，因为保护地球也会给我们带来快乐和幸福 。故选C。
16．最佳标题题。 文章主要围绕着一个神秘的灰色喷泉展开，讲述了男孩如何发现喷泉中的灰色鱼、他的手臂如何变成灰色、他如何理解鱼的悲伤、他如何努力让地球变得快乐从而使自己的手臂恢复正常颜色，并最终回到喷泉处听到鱼儿的欢乐歌声。因此，最能概括文章内容的标题是"The Gray Fountain"（灰色喷泉）。故选D。
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．D
大意：文章主要讲述了浙江省一所小学的科学老师和他的学生利用饮料瓶成功制作并发射火箭的故事。
考查阅读选择。注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段And on May 15th, Tianwen-1 landed on Mars successfully. To celebrate it and let students experience the launching process, Wang decided to help his students make a water rocket. 5月15日，"天问一号 "成功登陆火星。为了庆祝这一时刻，并让学生们亲身体验火箭发射的过程，Wang 决定帮助他的学生们制作一枚水火箭，可知是为了庆祝"天问一号 "成功登陆火星。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段 However, they showed great interest and did all the work with excitement. 不过，他们表现出了极大的兴趣，兴致勃勃地完成了所有工作，可知学生是兴奋的。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句"The water rocket pushed by air and water wasn't a new idea"可知，空气和水是推动水火箭的重要力量，因此在火箭的发射中，空气和水起到了重要作用。故选C。
20．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了浙江省一所小学的科学老师和他的学生利用饮料瓶成功制作并发射火箭的故事。标题应抓住文中描述的主要事件，即火箭的制作和飞行，最佳标题为： A Rocket Made by A Primary School Teacher and Students Flew to the Sky 小学师生制作的火箭飞向天空。故选D。
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．A
本文主要介绍了贾玲的电影和她减肥的经历。
考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
21．细节理解题。根据"Jia Ling totally surprised me."可知，贾玲减肥成功把所有人都震惊了。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"Jia mentioned that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but it's a heartwarming story about ‘learning to love yourself.'"可知，这部电影不是关于拳击或减肥，而是一个关于学会爱自己的暖心故事。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据"To finish filming the movie..."可知，为了完成电影的拍摄，贾玲为了角色要先增重20公斤。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据文章可知，整篇在论述人们对贾玲新电影的看法，故可推断，这篇文章是在一条新闻里的。故选A。
25．D
26．C
27．C
28．D
本文主要讲述了Mrs. Snow帮助Lorna从不喜欢读书到爱上读书的故事。
考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
25．细节题。根据第一段中"The volunteers spend time with them, away from their class, to help them learn to love books and enjoy school."可知志愿者帮助学生们学会爱书和喜欢学校。故选D。
26．细节题。根据第四段中"During our lessons we spent lots of time reading books together. We also played word games to help with her spelling and writing."可知，Mrs. Snow通过读书和玩文字游戏来帮助Lorna。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据第六段中"Lorna proudly tells her classmates about what she has done in each lesson with me."和第二段中"This is a report from Mrs. Snow who has been visiting her at school."可知，me指的是Mrs. Snow。故选C。
28．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Mrs. Snow帮助Lorna从不喜欢读书到爱上读书的故事，这是一个很大的进步，故多大的进步啊做标题最合适。故选D。
29．B
30．C
31．C
32．B
大意：文章主要介绍了西班牙的西红柿节.
考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段 I'm visiting my uncle in Spain. ，可知琳达去西班牙看望叔叔。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段You have probably never heard of this festival before. Neither had I. 你可能从未听说过这个节日，我也是，可知琳达是第一次参加，不是第二次，C表述错误。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段 My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38, 000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol. 我叔叔告诉我，这里拥挤的人群约有 38000 人，是布诺尔人口的四倍多，可推知布诺尔人口大约 9,500。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段As soon as a second banger was beaten, people stopped throwing. 当第二个banger被击打后，人们停止了投掷，可知投掷被停止。故选B。
33．A
34．C
35．D
36．B
本文讲述了作者认为自己的球技比好朋友扎克出色，但是扎克留在了最好的球队，自己却没有，作者感到悲伤沮丧。后来作者意识到自己的不足，决定更加努力训练的故事。
考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
33．细节题。根据"I was faster, though. Once I got past him, he couldn't catch me."可知，作者起初相比于扎克的优势是速度更快。故选A。
34．推断题。根据"I could hardly believe my eyes! How could the coach make such a mistake I was as good as Zac. What pain I felt! I had lost my place in the Stars."可知，作者认为自己比扎克更优秀，但是扎克入选，自己却没有入选，所以不敢相信自己的眼睛，并且感到很痛苦。可知作者当时是惊讶的、不开心的。故选C。
35．词义猜测题。根据"I played so well, and yet no one understood this. I began to despise Zac and the coach."可知，作者认为自己足球踢得很好，但是却没人欣赏注意到，于是作者开始鄙视成功入选的扎克和作出"错误"决定的教练，故推知划线部分单词表"贬义"，与dislike所表意思相近。故选D。
36．推断题。根据"Zac, you are great! I will be back to the Stars next season."可知，作者意识到了自己的差距和不足，决定更加努力训练，重新回到球队。故选B。
37．C
38．D
39．C
40．A
大意：文章讲述了作者的父母因为经济的问题只能给作者买一辆生锈的自行车作为生日礼物，却让作者明白了爱才是最珍贵的礼物的故事。
考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段 I told my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could hardly afford it.我把自己的生日愿望告诉了父母，但我知道希望渺茫，因为家里几乎负担不起，可知是因为他的父母没有足够的钱。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段 It was so disappointing! 这太令人失望了！可知作者当时很失望。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段I thought I hurt my parents' feelings because I was sure they could see the disappointment on my face. I got on the old bike and rode it,feeling bad that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn't look back.我想我伤害了父母的感情，因为我确信他们能看到我脸上的失望。我骑上那辆旧自行车，心里很难过，因为我让父母有了这种感觉。于是，我装出一副笑脸，拼命骑，不再回头，可知他不想伤害父母的感情。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段They gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter what it is. What matters is the love that is in it. 他们给我上了一堂关于爱的人生课。当你出于爱而付出时，它是什么并不重要。重要的是其中蕴含的爱，可知我们可以得知：爱是最珍贵的礼物。故选A。
41．B
42．C
43．D
44．C
大意：文章主要介绍了作者的同学——智慧的老太太罗斯。
考查阅读选择。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
41．推理判断题。根据第二段I turned around to find a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, "Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I'm 87 years old."我转过身来，发现一个小小的老太太面带温暖的微笑。她说："嗨，帅。我叫罗斯。我87岁了。"；以及第三段"Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age "I asked. She replied,"I'm here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children, and then retire and travel.""你这么年轻为什么还在上大学？"我问道。她回答说："我来这里是为了见一个有钱的丈夫，结婚生子，然后退休旅行。"，可知是以一种幽默和放松的方式开始第一次对话。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第五段 "I always dreamed of having a college education. Now I'm getting one!" "我一直梦想接受大学教育。现在我正在接受教育！" ，可知是为了接受大学教育。故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据上文 Anybody can grow old. 任何人都会变老，可知代词that指代变老这件事，变老并不需要任何天赋或能力。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据第五段 I always enjoyed listening to this "time machine"as she shared her wisdom(智慧) and experience with me. 我总是喜欢听这个 "时光机器 "与我分享她的智慧和经验，可知她享受长寿这件事，并有很多智慧和经验。故选C。
45．A
46．D
47．C
48．A
大意：文章讲述了克拉拉和妈妈捡到一只乌龟，以及和乌龟相处的过程。
考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段 It was a hot summer's day. 那是一个炎热的夏天，可知是一个炎热的夏天。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段"I think I broke its leg,"she said to Clara."I'm really sorry. Will you help me take care of it until it gets well ""我想我弄断了它的腿，"她对克拉拉说，"真的很抱歉。你能帮我照顾它直到它康复吗？"，可知妈妈以为弄断了乌龟的腿。故选D。
47．词义猜测题。根据下文Clara was both happy and sad. She was happy because Phillip got better, but sad because she had to let him go.克拉拉既高兴又难过。她高兴是因为菲利普的病好了，但又难过是因为她不得不让他离开，可知医生应是说乌龟痊愈了，healed意为"痊愈"。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据最后一段Clara was both happy and sad. She was happy because Phillip got better, but sad because she had to let him go.克拉拉既高兴又难过。她高兴是因为菲利普的病好了，但又难过是因为她不得不让他离开，可知最后克拉拉既开心又难过。故选A。
49．B
50．D
51．D
52．A
大意：文章讲述了小鸟帮助落水的蚂蚁，后面蚂蚁又帮助小鸟防止被抓的故事，告诉我们"善有善报"。
考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
49．细节理解题。根据第一段To reach to the spring, he had to climb up a twig. 为了到达泉边，它不得不爬上一根树枝，可知是为了得到一些水。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段 When she saw that the an t needed help, she quickly broke a leaf from the tree and dropped it into the water near the ant.当她看到蚂蚁需要帮助时，她迅速从树上折下一片树叶，扔进了蚂蚁附近的水里。蚂蚁移动到树叶上，爬了上去，可知是通过丢下一片叶子，让蚂蚁爬上去。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据最后一段Then the man got ready to throw out his net at the bird. Seeing what he was about to do, the ant quickly bit the man's foot.然后，那人准备撒网捕鸟。蚂蚁见状，赶紧咬住了那人的脚，可知蚂蚁咬了男人的脚。故选D。
52．词义猜测题。文章讲述了小鸟帮助落水的蚂蚁，后面蚂蚁又帮助小鸟防止被抓的故事，可知文章主要想强调：善有善报，因此 "One good turn deserves another" 意为"善有善报"。故选A。
53．B
54．B
55．A
56．C
大意：文章讲述了一对新婚夫妇去山里露营。晚上，当妻子让丈夫看天上的星星时，丈夫开始谈论可能存在其他星球和生命，但妻子却指出他们的帐篷不见了的故事。
考查阅读选择。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
53．细节理解题。根据第一段 They went up to the mountain s and found the perfect place to set up their tent. 他们来到山上，找到了搭建帐篷的最佳地点，可知在山上搭了帐篷。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据第二段Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars." 她的丈夫回答说，"我看到了数百万颗星星"，可知丈夫看到了数百万颗星星。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据第二段 His wife said,"You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!" 他的妻子说："你错了。这意味着有人偷了我们的帐篷！"，可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷。故选A。
56．最佳标题题。 在短文中，一对新婚夫妇去山里露营。晚上，当妻子让丈夫看天上的星星时，丈夫开始谈论可能存在其他星球和生命，但妻子却指出他们的帐篷不见了。因此，整个故事的核心是帐篷的丢失，所以"A Missing Tent"（丢失的帐篷）作为标题最为合适。 故选C。
57．C
58．B
59．C
60．A
大意： 本文主要讲述了34岁的孙小军因年幼时失去右腿而努力求学，最终创立公司研发智能假肢，帮助更多人，其研发的假肢价格较市场上同类产品更为亲民。
考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段 In 2018，he founded BionicM in Shenzhen ，可知Sun Xiaojun 是一家名为 BionicM 的公司的创始人。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段In 2009，he went to Japan for further study. He started to wear a prosthesis(假肢) two years after he arrived in Japan and it took quite a long time to get used to it. 2009 年，他前往日本深造。到日本两年后，他开始佩戴假肢，花了很长时间才适应，可知是2011年。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据第三段 In 2018, he founded BionicM in Shenzhen, and his robotic prosthesis won him the Red Dot(点)：Best of the Best prize in 2020. 2018 年，他在深圳创立了 BionicM 公司，他设计的机器人假肢获得了2020年红点奖的 "最佳奖"，可知红点奖是一个奖项的名字。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Sun hopes that by raising more money he'll be able to produce more prostheses and help more people. 孙希望通过筹集更多的资金，能够生产出更多的假肢，帮助更多的人，可知孙成立公司是为了帮助更多残疾人。故选A。
专题05 阅读理解之记叙文15篇（辽宁中考真题+中考模拟）
一、阅读理解
（2024·辽宁） 阅读理解
Last summer Kelly went to a fishing village for vacation with her parents. As soon as she arrived, she ran to the beach with her watercolors, brushes and paper.
Fishermen were busy fishing. Seabirds were flying around. Just then a red-haired girl passed by. "Hello there!" said Kelly.
"Hello," said the girl, but she didn't stop. In fact, she seemed to walk faster. Kelly was unhappy. She thought it would be boring if she couldn't make any friends in the village.
After a while, Kelly climbed up on the rocks and began to paint. She was painting a blue band (条纹) when she heard someone climbing up the rock behind her. She knew her parents were on the beach below. Who could this be She turned her head to look. It was the red-haired girl!
"Can I watch you painting " asked the girl.
Kelly was so surprised that she could hardly answer. But she said, "Of course! I'm not much of a painter, though." The girl, Marie, then sat down beside Kelly.
"I just couldn't keep away when I saw you painting!" she said. "I guess you painted the blue band for the sea. Maybe you could mix a lovely blue with green."
Kelly gave it a try and said, "You are so great!"
"Are you going to stay long " asked Marie.
"Well, I think so," answered Kelly. "We like it here and I think I've got a new friend now."
The two girls looked at each other. Smiles shone on their faces.
1．Kelly came to the fishing village to ____.
A．take a walk B．visit a friend
C．meet a painter D．spend a holiday
2．How did Kelly feel when the red-haired girl walked away
A．Excited. B．Calm. C．Moved. D．Sad.
3．Both Kelly and Marie liked ____.
A．painting B．travelling C．running D．fishing
4．What is the text mainly about
A．The project on beach protection.
B．The story about a fishing village.
C．The friendship between two girls.
D．The experience of watching seabirds.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ben My First day at School
I don't remember everything about my first day at school, but my mum always talks about it. I was only five and was very nervous. There were lots of other kids. Some liked school. They talked and laughed. Some didn't like school. They were quiet and looked afraid, just like me. Ms Burton was my teacher. My mum introduced me to her. Then she walked away... I cried, but soon a little girl walked over and talked to me. Her name was Lisa. She wasn't afraid or sad, so I wasn't, either. She was my first school friend.
Ben's mum My Son's First Day at School
Ben was excited the night before his first day at school. However, in the morning, he was kind of nervous. He was very nervous at school, too. There were lots of kids and it was very noisy. I introduced him to his teacher. Her name was Ms Burton. She looked very kind and smiled a lot. She tried to talk to Ben but he didn't say a word. Then school started so I walked away... He cried, I was sure things were OK, but I walked back and checked. He stopped crying and was with Lisa, his first school friend. They are still friends today.
5．What can we know about Ben's first day at school
A．He cried because of a little girl.
B．His teacher failed to talk to him.
C．He made his first friend in his life.
D．His parents took him to the school.
6．When did Ben's mother leave the school
A．After he cried. B．When he saw Lisa.
C．When his class began. D．Before Ms Burton appeared.
7．Why did Ben's mother come to school for a second time
A．Ms Burton called him.
B．She wanted to meet Lisa.
C．She was worried about Ben.
D．Ms Burton was friendly to Ben.
8．Which part of the newspaper is the text probably taken from
A．Science Study. B．Sports World.
C．Star Stories. D．School Life.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A/B/C/D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are different opinions about who invented the umbrella. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it, some say the Romans invented it and some say Luban's wife invented it in ancient China. There's even an interesting story about its invention in China.
Luban was the most famous craftsman(工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were wet when they went back home. Luban's wife said, "If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are walking outdoors, it will be wonderful." Then Luban said,"That's easy. I will build many pavilions(亭子)." His wife replied, "That's a good idea, but it is not convenient.Is it possible to make a movable pavilion, which could always follow the people "She thought about it all day and night.
One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain, and each kid held a big lotus leaf over the head to protect themselves from getting wet. That gave her great inspiration. Then, she made the first umbrella in ancient China.
Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people's lives in every corner of the world. Right now, there are many kinds of umbrellas, such as beach umbrellas, kid umbrellas and market umbrellas.
How many umbrellas are made every year in the world Maybe millions or even more. One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China. Shangyu in ZhejiangProvince alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called"China's Umbrella City".
9．How is the second paragraph different from the rest of the passage
A．It tells a story. B．It teaches a lesson.
C．It gives some advice. D．It describes some problems.
10．What does the underlined word"inspiration"mean
A．Advice. B．Encouragement. C．Development. D．Communication.
11．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
12．What do we know about Shangyu from the passage
A．It has over 1,000 umbrella factories.
B．Most of the world's umbrellas are made there.
C．The local people know the story of Laban and his wife well.
D．More kinds of umbrellas are made there than in other place in China.
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读理解
Once upon a time, a boy was walking through a wood and he thought he could hear a sad cry.Following the sound he came to a big, round, mysterious, gray fountain(喷泉). The sad sound seemed to be coming from the fountain pool. The boy swept aside the pool's dirty surface water and saw a group of gray fish swimming in a slow circle through the pond.
Amused by this, the boy tried to catch one of these unbelievable talking fish. But when he stuck his arm into the water it turned gray right up to the elbow. As this happened, a huge sadness entered into him, and he suddenly understood how sad the fish were feeling.
He quickly pulled his arm out of the water, and ran from that place. But the arm stayed gray,and the boy continued feeling sad. He tried so many times to cheer himself up, but nothing worked. That was, until he realized that if he were to make the Earth happy then that happiness would be, in turn, transmitted(传输) back to him, through the earth on his arm.
From then on, he set about looking after the countryside. He cared for the plants, and he did what he could to keep the water from being polluted. He encouraged others to do the same. He was so successful that his arm started to recover (恢复) its normal color. When the gray had disappeared completely, he started feeling happy again, and he decided to go and visit the fountain.When he was still some way from the fountain he could hear the fish singing happily.
13．What happened to the boy when he stuck his arm into the water
A．His arm was bitten by the fish.
B．He caught some fish.
C．He felt great sadness.
D．Nothing special happened.
14．Which of the following did NOT happen after the boy left the fountain
A．He started to look after the countryside.
B．His arm kept gray and he never felt happy.
C．He encouraged people to protect the Earth.
D．He stopped the water from being polluted.
15．From the passage, we can learn that ____.
A．even the fountain may cry B．we shouldn't catch fish
C．we should protect the Earth D．we should visit the fountain
16．The best title of the passage is ____.
A．The Beautiful Countryside B．The Talking Fish
C．The Sad Cry D．The Gray Fountain
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读理解
We can see beverage bottles（饮料瓶）almost everywhere. Can you imagine they can be sent into the sky？ A science teacher and his students， from a primary school in Zhejiang Province， made a rocket with beverage bottles and launched（发射）it successfully in May， 2021.
The teacher called Wang Yin said that the school's learning theme of this year was about space and humans. And on May 15th， Tianwen-1 landed on Mars successfully. To celebrate it and let students experience the launching process， Wang decided to help his students make a water rocket.
The water rocket pushed by air and water wasn't a new idea， but what Wang wanted to make was a two-stage（两段式）rocket. It wasn't an easy job for the students. However， they showed great interest and did all the work with excitement. They continued with the project even after many failures. On May 17th， Wang and the students made it. Their rocket rose to a height of over one hundred meters.
Later that day， Wang posted a video about the launch online. In just half a day， over 13 million people watched it. They all spoke highly of what he did. Wang said，"My students are crazy about it. It's really meaningful."
17．Why did the teacher want to make the rocket？
A．To be popular.
B．To tell students the importance of teamwork.
C．To celebrate the successful landing of Tianwen-1.
D．To let students experience the success of launching.
18．During the whole process， the students feel ____.
A．excited B．surprised C．sad D．thankful
19．From the launch of the rocket， we can learn that ____.
A．the students considered it as an easy job
B．the rocket didn't fly high in the sky
C．the air and water played an important role
D．the launch succeeded at the first try
20．Which can be the best title for the text？
A．A Science Teacher Invented a Water Rocket at School
B．How to Make a Rocket with Beverage Bottles
C．How to Develop Students' Interest in Science
D．A Rocket Made by A Primary School Teacher and Students Flew to the Sky
（2024·凤城模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Actress Jia Ling became very popular on social media for two days in a row during the Chinese Lunar New Year. People were amazed by how she lost 50 kilograms while making her movie Yolo. This made everyone talk about living a healthy lifestyle. Many people on Weibo were discussing Jia's weight loss journey，like"Jia's story of losing weight"and "Jia Ling totally surprised me. "They were wondering if it's time to start developing healthier habits，especially during the Spring Festival.
One moviegoer named Li Qiaoya，who goes to the gym to lose weight，said guilty（内疚）
Jia used to be known for her funny laughter and emotional performances. She shared her new look after losing weight on social media，and her fans were shocked by her new jawline（下颌线） and how radiant（容光焕发的），but it's a heartwarming story about"learning to love yourself".
However，not everyone agrees with Jia's weight loss plan. To finish filming the movie，Jia had to gain 20 kilograms before starting to lose weight in just six months. "Not everyone can handle the challenge of losing 50 kilograms in only six months，but also a mental one. "
In interviews before the movie was released，Jia emphasized the importance of setting realistic（切实可行的） goals when talking about her weight loss journey. Jiang agreed and said that having achievable goals is important for a healthy lifestyle. It's never a bad thing to have a movie reminding many people about the importance of staying fit，reachable goals. It's good to have a schedule and stick to it，rather than blindly trying extreme（极端的）
21．How did Jia Ling's weight loss affect social media
A．People were disappointed. B．People were surprised.
C．People were worried. D．People were angry.
22．What was Jia Ling's movie Yolo about
A．Boxing and losing weight. B．Developing healthier habits.
C．Learning to love yourself. D．Achieving realistic goals.
23．Why did Jia Ling have to gain weight before starting her weight loss journey
A．It was part of her movie role.
B．It was a mental challenge.
C．It was a physical challenge.
D．It was necessary for her health.
24．This passage is ____.
A．a piece of news B．an ad
C．a diary D．a letter
（2024·辽宁模拟） 阅读理解
Sometimes children need extra (额外的)help to learn at school. In some schools in England, some volunteers work with children who have difficulty in reading. The volunteers spend time with them, away from their class, to help them learn to love books and enjoy school. These children can then become more confident about school and learning.
Lorna is a 6-year-old student. This is a report from Mrs. Snow who has been visiting her at school.
When I first started working with Lorna, she was very shy and didn't really enjoy reading. Her class teacher told me she was very quiet in class.
During our lessons we spent lots of time reading books together. We also played word games to help with her spelling and writing. As time went on, Lorna began to relax and became more confident. She realized that reading and writing could be lots of fun.
Lorna even wrote a book by herself about Beauty and the Beast. She also drew some lovely pictures to explain it.
Her class teacher is pleased with how well Lorna is doing. Lorna proudly tells her classmates about what she has done in each lesson with me. I think they all want to join in as well!
I'm pleased that Lorna is also spending more time at home reading with her parents. They all enjoy reading books together!She now even reads to her dog!
25．In some schools in England, volunteers help students ____.
A．get away from danger B．make new friends
C．finish their homework D．love books and school
26．Mrs. Snow helped Lorna by reading books and ____.
A．reading to her dog B．painting pictures
C．playing word games D．writing funny books
27．Who does the underlined word"me"refer to
A．Lorna B．Lorna's classmate.
C．Mrs. Snow. D．Lorna's class teacher.
28．What can be the best title for this text
A．What a good report! B．What useful advice!
C．What a friendly girl! D．What great progress!
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读理解
Dear Micheal，
How's your vacation？ I'm visiting my uncle in Spain. He lives in the sunny and beautiful city of Valencia in Spain.
Yesterday， I had great fun. My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol， which is just 30miles away from where my uncle lives. You have probably never heard of this festival before.Neither had I. The tomato festival is called"La Tomatina"in Spanish. It was the biggest and messiest tomat o fight in the world. When we first got to the square where the festival took place，it was very crowded with people from all around the world， and many trucks were carrying tomatoes. My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38，000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol.
The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten. Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other. I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran，moved， bent down， or turned around. Tomatoes must be squashed （压软）before people threw them in order not to hurt anybody. After a little while， the streets， people and nearby buildings were splashed（泼洒）with red. There was no winner in this fight， but we all had fun. As soon as a second banger was beaten， people stopped throwing.
I really had a great time. I wish you were here， too. I hope I hear from you soon. Take care.
With love，
from Spain
Linda
29．From the letter， we can know that ____.
A．Linda lives in Valencia
B．Linda is visiting her uncle in Spain
C．Linda doesn't want to go to Spain
D．Linda is studying in Spain
30．According to the letter， which statement of the following is NOT true？
A．Bunol is 30 miles away from where Linda's uncle lives.
B．Linda had never heard of this festival before.
C．It was the second time Linda went to this festival.
D．Linda's uncle took her to the tomato festival in Bunol.
31．The population of Bunol is ____.
A．around 38，000 B．more than 38，000
C．about 9，500 D．more than 7，600
32．When the second banger was beaten，____.
A．the fight started
B．the fight stopped
C．the fight got bigger and bigger
D．the fight continued again
（2024·辽宁模拟） 阅读理解
Zac and I were always best friends. We both started playing football from an early age. Zac was bigger than me and it was difficult to score a goal when he was in front of me. I was faster, though. Once I got past him, he couldn't catch me.
There were two under-17 teams. The first team was the Springtown Stars. They played the most important games. The other was the Springtown Asteroids. They were also a good team but not as good as the Stars. Zac and I were proud to be in the Stars!
It was time for the coach to name the team for the season. Zac's name was called out but mine wasn't. I went to check the list on the board. I could hardly believe my eyes!How could the coach make such a mistake I was as good as Zac. What pain I felt!I had lost my place in the Stars After that, I had to practise with the Asteroids but I didn't enjoy it. I played so well, and yet no one understood this. I began to despise Zac and the coach However, one Saturday, I watched the Stars play against another team. I thought they wouldn't play well without me, but I was wrong. I began to see that they had great teamwork and skills. Zac was especially good. He had worked harder than me and was now much better.
Perhaps I was not as good as I had thought. As he left the field, I gave him a big high five, "Zac, you are great!I will be back to the Stars next season. "
33．What advantage did the writer have over Zac at first
A．Speed. B．Height C．Age D．Size
34．How did the writer feel when he found his name wasn't on the list
A．Excited and proud.
B．Bored and lonely.
C．Surprised and unhappy. D, Worried and angry.
35．The underlined word "despise"in Paragraph 4 probably means" ____".
A．accept B．contro C．support D．dislike
36．What would the writer most probably do according to the last sentence
A．Talk with his parents. B．Work harder than before.
C．Give up playing football. D．Enjoy watching the game.
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读理解
When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I told my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could hardly afford it.
On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the backyard. At once I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so disappointing! I thought I hurt my parents' feelings because I was sure they could see the disappointment on my face. I got on the old bike and rode it,feeling bad that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn't look back.
As time went by, I began to understand that my parents gave me something much more than just a rusty(生锈的) old bike. They gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter what it is. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money. It's about how much love you can feel from it.Remember this: A gift that costs $2 isn't any less valuable than one that costs $100.
37．The writer thought there was little hope for his birthday wish because ____.
A．he already had a bike
B．his parents didn't love him
C．his parents didn't have enough money
D．his parents had never bought gifts for his birthday
38．The writer felt ____ when he saw his gift in the backyard.
A．nervous B．excited C．calm D．disappointed
39．The writer rode the bike away without looking back because ____.
A．he wanted to get away from his parents
B．he couldn't wait to test his birthday gift
C．he didn't want to hurt his parents' feeling
D．he began to be interested in the gift
40．From the story we can know that ____.
A．love is the most valuable gift
B．we shouldn't expect too much
C．we should be kind to our parents
D．nothing is impossible if we work hard
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读理解
On the first day of school, our teacher introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn't know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.
I turned around to find a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, "Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I'm 87 years old."
"Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age "I asked. She replied,"I'm here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children, and then retire and travel."
I knew she was joking. I was curious(好奇的) what might have encouraged her to be taking on this challenge at her age.
"I always dreamed of having a college education. Now I'm getting one!" she told me. We became friends. Every day we would talk nonstop after class. I always enjoyed listening to this "time machine"as she shared her wisdom(智慧) and experience with me. And Rose easily made friends wherever she went.
At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a little speech. She cleared her throat and began,"We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. I've learned a few secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You've got to have a dream. When you lose your dream, you die."
"There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That doesn't take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. In this way the elderly don't have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do."
41．The writer and Rose began their conversation in a ____ way when they first met.
A．sad and angry B．humorous and relaxing
C．serious and uncomfortable D．impolite and cold
42．Rose went to the university so that she could ____.
A．meet a rich husband B．get married and have children
C．get a university education D．make new friends and travel
43．The underlined word"That"in the last paragraph refers to"____".
A．being happy B．growing up
C．catching a chance D．growing old
44．Rose was considered as a"time machine" because ____.
A．she was good at making time machines
B．she made friends easily at university
C．she enjoyed a long life and had lots of wisdom and experience
D．she knew the difference between growing old and growing up
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读理解
It was a hot summer's day. Clara was drinking a glass of juice in the garden. The grass was long, and her mom was cutting the grass with a lawn mower(割草机). Suddenly, the lawn mower stopped working. Clara's mo m looked upset and picked something up out of the grass. Clara wondered what was wrong and went closer. Her mom had a turtle(乌龟) in her hand!
"I think I broke its leg,"she said to Clara."I'm really sorry. Will you help me take care of it until it gets well "Clara felt bad for the little turtle. Turtles move slowly, so it probably could not run away when it saw the lawn mower coming. And Clara's mom could not see the turtle in the long grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mom would make up for it.
Clara named the turtle Phillip. She and her mom took Phillip to the vet(兽医). The vet took an X-ray of Phillip's leg, which showed that it was broken. The turtle got a bandage for his broken leg. The vet told Clara that Phillip needed plants to eat, water to drink and a place to live in. Clara took the turtle home and took good care of him. She brought him fruit and leaves to eat and kept his water bowl clean. Phillip seemed to feel better.
After eight weeks, Clara and her mom took Phillip back to the vet, who said that his leg was healed. Clara was both happy and sad. She was happy because Phillip got better, but sad because she had to let him go. When Clara got home, she kissed Phillip, said goodbye, and let him go.Clara would always remember Phillip.
45．Clara's mother was cutting the grass ____.
A．on a hot summer's day
B．in the park
C．with her hands
D．while drinking a glass of juice
46．Clara's mother looked upset because ____.
A．she felt tired
B．Clara went closer to her
C．the lawn mower was broken
D．she thought she broke the turtle's leg
47．What does the underlined word"healed"in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．坏死 B．变长 C．痊愈 D．僵硬
48．In the end, Clara felt ____.
A．happy and sad B．sad and interested
C．unforgettable and fun D．happy and helpful
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读理解
One hot day, an ant was looking for some water. After walking around for some time, he came to a spring(温泉). To reach to the spring, he had to climb up a twig. As he was making his way up, he slipped and fell into the water.
A bird was sitting in a nearby tree. When she saw that the an t needed help, she quickly broke a leaf from the tree and dropped it into the water near the ant. The ant moved to the leaf and got on it. Soon the bird carried the ant safely to dry ground.
Just then, the an t heard some steps. As he looked around, he saw a man walking over with a net in his hand. Then the man got ready to throw out his net at the bird. Seeing what he was about to do, the ant quickly bit the man's foot. Feeling the pain, the man dropped his net. The bird quickly flew away to a higher place.
As we say, "One good turn deserves another."
49．The ant climbed up the twig ____.
A．to fall into the spring B．to get some water
C．to make his way up D．to walk around
50．How did the bird help the ant
A．By giving the ant some water to drink.
B．By helping the ant climb over the twig.
C．By taking the ant on its back across the spring.
D．By dropping a leaf for the ant to climb onto.
51．What did the ant do when he saw the man coming with a net
A．The ant hid in the water.
B．The ant climbed up the twig.
C．The ant flew away with the bird.
D．The ant bit the man's foot.
52．What does the sentence"One good turn deserves another" mean in Chinese
A．善有善报 B．爱屋及乌 C．同舟共济 D．取长补短
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读理解
A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping——warm clothes， food and a tent. They went up to the mountain s and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that， they decided to go for a hike（远足）to see more of the mountains. After a long hike， they went back to their camp， built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally， it was time to go to sleep.
Sometime in the middle of the night， the wife woke her husband up and said，"Look up at the sky. What do you see？"Her husband answered，"I see millions of stars."His wife said，"That's right. What does that mean to you？" The husband said， "Well， if there are so many stars out there， that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on. And if that's true，then there could be life on one of those planets. That's kind of exciting!"His wife said，"You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!"
53．The couple put up a tent ____.
A．below the mountain B．on the mountain
C．near the river D．beside a house
54．The husband could see ____ in the sky.
A．lots of planes B．millions of stars
C．some dark clouds D．many nice birds
55．The wife wanted to tell her husband ____.
A．someone stole their tent
B．the stars were beautiful
C．people lived on other planets
D．there was a planet like theirs
56．The best title of the passage is ____.
A．A Perfect Day B．A Great Planet
C．A Missing Tent D．A Cool Trip
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读理解
34-year-old Sun Xiaojun got terribly ill at the age of 9. He lost his right leg. After that， the young man made the decision to study hard.
In 2006， Sun went to university and studied material forming and control engineering. In 2009， he went to Japan for further study. He started to wear a prosthesis（假肢）two years after he arrived in Japan and it took quite a long time to get used to it. The experience wasn't very comfortable. He would fall over when he tried to walk fast. In 2013， he came up with the idea of creating a smarter prosthesis that used robotics.
In 2018， he founded BionicM in Shenzhen， and his robotic prosthesis won him the Red Dot （点）： Best of the Best prize in 2020. The prosthesis they've created has a mind of its own and allows people to move by sensing what they want.
According to Sun， the robotic knee that his company produces is priced at around 300，000 yuan per pair， while similar products sold elsewhere for around 800， 000 yuan. Sun hopes that by raising more money he'll be able to produce more prostheses and help more people.
57．Sun Xiaojun is ____.
A．an inventor who invented the first prosthesis
B．a student who's studying in a university in Japan
C．the founder who had a company called BionicM
D．the manager of a big restaurant in Shenzhen
58．When did Sun first use a prosthesis？
A．In 2009. B．In 2011. C．In 2013. D．In 2018.
59．The Red Dot really is ____.
A．a kind of technology B．a better prosthesis
C．a name of a prize D．a kind of product
60．Why did Sun set up a company？
A．To help more disabled people.
B．To raise more money for his better life.
C．To make himself a more comfortable prosthesis.
D．To become famous all over the world.
答案解析部分
1．D
2．D
3．A
4．C
本文主要讲述了Kelly和她父母去年夏天去一个渔村度假时发生的事情。
考查阅读理解，留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
1．细节理解题。根据Last summer Kelly went to a fishing village for vacation with her parents.可知去年夏天，Kelly和父母去了一个渔村度假，故选D。
2．细节理解题。A.兴奋的；B.平静的；C.感动的；D.不高兴的。根据"Hello," said the girl, but she didn't stop. In fact, she seemed to walk faster. Kelly was unhappy."你好，"女孩说，但她没有停下。事实上，她似乎走得更快。Kelly很不高兴，可知Kelly感到不高兴，故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据As soon as she arrived, she ran to the beach with her watercolors, brushes and paper.她一到，就拿着水彩、画笔和纸跑到海滩上，和"I just couldn't keep away when I saw you painting!" she said."当我看到你画画的时候，我就忍不住了！"她说，可知Kelly和Marie喜欢画画，故选A。
4．主旨大意题。根据全文可知主要讲述了Kelly和她父母去年夏天去一个渔村度假时发生的事情， 这个故事传达了通过共同兴趣和友好交流可以建立友谊的美好信息，即两个女孩间的友谊，故选C。
5．B
6．C
7．C
8．D
文章大意：本文是Ben和他的妈妈分别介绍Ben第一天上学的情景。
考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．细节理解题。根据第二栏"She tried to talk to Ben but he didn't say a word." (她试图和Ben说话，但他一句话也没说。)可知，他的老师试图和他说话，但他没有说一句话，因此他的老师没能和他谈话。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第二栏"Then school st arted so I walked away"(然后学校开课了，所以我走了。)可知，Ben的妈妈是在上课开始时离开了学校。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第二栏"He cried，I was sure things were OK, but I walked back and checked."(他哭了，我确定事情没问题，但是我走回去检查了一下。)可知，因为Ben哭了，妈妈很担心，所以再次来到学校。故选C。
8．文章出处题。本文主要介绍了Ben第一天上学的情景，因此可能来自学校生活板块。故选D。
9．A
10．B
11．B
12．A
本文主要介绍了雨伞的发明者以及发明过程，文中还讲述了中国雨伞制作的相关情况。
考查阅读理解。回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
9．细节理解题。根据" There's even an interesting story about its invention in China. "关于雨伞的 发明有一个有趣的故事。和"Luban was the most famous craftsman （工匠） in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view."鲁班是中国 古代最著名的工匠，一天，鲁班和他的妻子散步，欣赏美丽的风景。可推断出第二段主要讲述了一个 故事。故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据"One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain, and each kid held a big lotus leaf over the head to protect themselves from getting wet."有一天，她看见一些孩子在雨中玩，每个孩子头顶都拿着一片大荷叶防止他们被淋湿。可知，是这个场景给了她极大的鼓舞，然后她就制作了中国古代的第一把雨伞，因此"inspiration"意为"鼓舞"，encouragement，故选B。
11．文章结构题。通读全文，本文第一段总结了关于雨伞的发明者的不同观点；接着，第二、三段讲的是鲁班妻子发明雨伞的过程；第四、五段讲的是现在中国雨伞制造的相关情况，故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据Shangyu in Zhejiang Province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called "China Umbrella City"仅浙江省上虞市就有1000多家伞厂，被称为"中国伞城"。可推断出上虞市有超过1000家伞厂。故选A。
13．C
14．B
15．C
16．D
大意：文章讲述了一个男孩如何发现喷泉中的灰色鱼、他的手臂如何变成灰色、他如何理解鱼的悲伤、他如何努力让地球变得快乐从而使自己的手臂恢复正常颜色，并最终回到喷泉处听到鱼儿的欢乐歌声的故事。
考查阅读选择。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段But when he stuck his arm into the water it turned gray right up to the elbow. As this happened, a huge sadness entered into him, and he suddenly understood how sad the fish were feeling.但是，当他把胳膊伸进水里时，他的胳膊变成了灰色，直到肘部。就在这时，一股巨大的悲伤涌上了他的心头，他突然明白了鱼儿们的感受，可知他感觉很悲伤。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段He quickly pulled his arm out of the water, and ran from that place. But the arm stayed gray,and the boy continued feeling sad.他赶紧把胳膊从水里捞起来，从那个地方跑了出去。但手臂还是灰白的，男孩继续感到悲伤，可知不是不再悲伤，B不符合。故选B。
15．细节理解题。 文章中提到，男孩意识到如果他能让地球变得快乐，那么这种快乐会通过他手臂上的地球传递回给他。从此，他开始照顾乡村，关心植物，尽力防止水污染，并鼓励其他人也这样做。他的手臂开始恢复正常的颜色，当灰色完全消失时，他又开始感到快乐。因此，文章传达了一个重要的信息，即我们应该保护地球，因为保护地球也会给我们带来快乐和幸福 。故选C。
16．最佳标题题。 文章主要围绕着一个神秘的灰色喷泉展开，讲述了男孩如何发现喷泉中的灰色鱼、他的手臂如何变成灰色、他如何理解鱼的悲伤、他如何努力让地球变得快乐从而使自己的手臂恢复正常颜色，并最终回到喷泉处听到鱼儿的欢乐歌声。因此，最能概括文章内容的标题是"The Gray Fountain"（灰色喷泉）。故选D。
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．D
大意：文章主要讲述了浙江省一所小学的科学老师和他的学生利用饮料瓶成功制作并发射火箭的故事。
考查阅读选择。注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段And on May 15th, Tianwen-1 landed on Mars successfully. To celebrate it and let students experience the launching process, Wang decided to help his students make a water rocket. 5月15日，"天问一号 "成功登陆火星。为了庆祝这一时刻，并让学生们亲身体验火箭发射的过程，Wang 决定帮助他的学生们制作一枚水火箭，可知是为了庆祝"天问一号 "成功登陆火星。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段 However, they showed great interest and did all the work with excitement. 不过，他们表现出了极大的兴趣，兴致勃勃地完成了所有工作，可知学生是兴奋的。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句"The water rocket pushed by air and water wasn't a new idea"可知，空气和水是推动水火箭的重要力量，因此在火箭的发射中，空气和水起到了重要作用。故选C。
20．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了浙江省一所小学的科学老师和他的学生利用饮料瓶成功制作并发射火箭的故事。标题应抓住文中描述的主要事件，即火箭的制作和飞行，最佳标题为： A Rocket Made by A Primary School Teacher and Students Flew to the Sky 小学师生制作的火箭飞向天空。故选D。
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．A
本文主要介绍了贾玲的电影和她减肥的经历。
考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
21．细节理解题。根据"Jia Ling totally surprised me."可知，贾玲减肥成功把所有人都震惊了。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"Jia mentioned that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but it's a heartwarming story about ‘learning to love yourself.'"可知，这部电影不是关于拳击或减肥，而是一个关于学会爱自己的暖心故事。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据"To finish filming the movie..."可知，为了完成电影的拍摄，贾玲为了角色要先增重20公斤。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据文章可知，整篇在论述人们对贾玲新电影的看法，故可推断，这篇文章是在一条新闻里的。故选A。
25．D
26．C
27．C
28．D
本文主要讲述了Mrs. Snow帮助Lorna从不喜欢读书到爱上读书的故事。
考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
25．细节题。根据第一段中"The volunteers spend time with them, away from their class, to help them learn to love books and enjoy school."可知志愿者帮助学生们学会爱书和喜欢学校。故选D。
26．细节题。根据第四段中"During our lessons we spent lots of time reading books together. We also played word games to help with her spelling and writing."可知，Mrs. Snow通过读书和玩文字游戏来帮助Lorna。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据第六段中"Lorna proudly tells her classmates about what she has done in each lesson with me."和第二段中"This is a report from Mrs. Snow who has been visiting her at school."可知，me指的是Mrs. Snow。故选C。
28．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Mrs. Snow帮助Lorna从不喜欢读书到爱上读书的故事，这是一个很大的进步，故多大的进步啊做标题最合适。故选D。
29．B
30．C
31．C
32．B
大意：文章主要介绍了西班牙的西红柿节.
考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段 I'm visiting my uncle in Spain. ，可知琳达去西班牙看望叔叔。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段You have probably never heard of this festival before. Neither had I. 你可能从未听说过这个节日，我也是，可知琳达是第一次参加，不是第二次，C表述错误。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段 My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38, 000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol. 我叔叔告诉我，这里拥挤的人群约有 38000 人，是布诺尔人口的四倍多，可推知布诺尔人口大约 9,500。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段As soon as a second banger was beaten, people stopped throwing. 当第二个banger被击打后，人们停止了投掷，可知投掷被停止。故选B。
33．A
34．C
35．D
36．B
本文讲述了作者认为自己的球技比好朋友扎克出色，但是扎克留在了最好的球队，自己却没有，作者感到悲伤沮丧。后来作者意识到自己的不足，决定更加努力训练的故事。
考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
33．细节题。根据"I was faster, though. Once I got past him, he couldn't catch me."可知，作者起初相比于扎克的优势是速度更快。故选A。
34．推断题。根据"I could hardly believe my eyes! How could the coach make such a mistake I was as good as Zac. What pain I felt! I had lost my place in the Stars."可知，作者认为自己比扎克更优秀，但是扎克入选，自己却没有入选，所以不敢相信自己的眼睛，并且感到很痛苦。可知作者当时是惊讶的、不开心的。故选C。
35．词义猜测题。根据"I played so well, and yet no one understood this. I began to despise Zac and the coach."可知，作者认为自己足球踢得很好，但是却没人欣赏注意到，于是作者开始鄙视成功入选的扎克和作出"错误"决定的教练，故推知划线部分单词表"贬义"，与dislike所表意思相近。故选D。
36．推断题。根据"Zac, you are great! I will be back to the Stars next season."可知，作者意识到了自己的差距和不足，决定更加努力训练，重新回到球队。故选B。
37．C
38．D
39．C
40．A
大意：文章讲述了作者的父母因为经济的问题只能给作者买一辆生锈的自行车作为生日礼物，却让作者明白了爱才是最珍贵的礼物的故事。
考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段 I told my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could hardly afford it.我把自己的生日愿望告诉了父母，但我知道希望渺茫，因为家里几乎负担不起，可知是因为他的父母没有足够的钱。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段 It was so disappointing! 这太令人失望了！可知作者当时很失望。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段I thought I hurt my parents' feelings because I was sure they could see the disappointment on my face. I got on the old bike and rode it,feeling bad that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn't look back.我想我伤害了父母的感情，因为我确信他们能看到我脸上的失望。我骑上那辆旧自行车，心里很难过，因为我让父母有了这种感觉。于是，我装出一副笑脸，拼命骑，不再回头，可知他不想伤害父母的感情。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段They gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter what it is. What matters is the love that is in it. 他们给我上了一堂关于爱的人生课。当你出于爱而付出时，它是什么并不重要。重要的是其中蕴含的爱，可知我们可以得知：爱是最珍贵的礼物。故选A。
41．B
42．C
43．D
44．C
大意：文章主要介绍了作者的同学——智慧的老太太罗斯。
考查阅读选择。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
41．推理判断题。根据第二段I turned around to find a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, "Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I'm 87 years old."我转过身来，发现一个小小的老太太面带温暖的微笑。她说："嗨，帅。我叫罗斯。我87岁了。"；以及第三段"Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age "I asked. She replied,"I'm here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children, and then retire and travel.""你这么年轻为什么还在上大学？"我问道。她回答说："我来这里是为了见一个有钱的丈夫，结婚生子，然后退休旅行。"，可知是以一种幽默和放松的方式开始第一次对话。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第五段 "I always dreamed of having a college education. Now I'm getting one!" "我一直梦想接受大学教育。现在我正在接受教育！" ，可知是为了接受大学教育。故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据上文 Anybody can grow old. 任何人都会变老，可知代词that指代变老这件事，变老并不需要任何天赋或能力。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据第五段 I always enjoyed listening to this "time machine"as she shared her wisdom(智慧) and experience with me. 我总是喜欢听这个 "时光机器 "与我分享她的智慧和经验，可知她享受长寿这件事，并有很多智慧和经验。故选C。
45．A
46．D
47．C
48．A
大意：文章讲述了克拉拉和妈妈捡到一只乌龟，以及和乌龟相处的过程。
考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段 It was a hot summer's day. 那是一个炎热的夏天，可知是一个炎热的夏天。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段"I think I broke its leg,"she said to Clara."I'm really sorry. Will you help me take care of it until it gets well ""我想我弄断了它的腿，"她对克拉拉说，"真的很抱歉。你能帮我照顾它直到它康复吗？"，可知妈妈以为弄断了乌龟的腿。故选D。
47．词义猜测题。根据下文Clara was both happy and sad. She was happy because Phillip got better, but sad because she had to let him go.克拉拉既高兴又难过。她高兴是因为菲利普的病好了，但又难过是因为她不得不让他离开，可知医生应是说乌龟痊愈了，healed意为"痊愈"。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据最后一段Clara was both happy and sad. She was happy because Phillip got better, but sad because she had to let him go.克拉拉既高兴又难过。她高兴是因为菲利普的病好了，但又难过是因为她不得不让他离开，可知最后克拉拉既开心又难过。故选A。
49．B
50．D
51．D
52．A
大意：文章讲述了小鸟帮助落水的蚂蚁，后面蚂蚁又帮助小鸟防止被抓的故事，告诉我们"善有善报"。
考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
49．细节理解题。根据第一段To reach to the spring, he had to climb up a twig. 为了到达泉边，它不得不爬上一根树枝，可知是为了得到一些水。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段 When she saw that the an t needed help, she quickly broke a leaf from the tree and dropped it into the water near the ant.当她看到蚂蚁需要帮助时，她迅速从树上折下一片树叶，扔进了蚂蚁附近的水里。蚂蚁移动到树叶上，爬了上去，可知是通过丢下一片叶子，让蚂蚁爬上去。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据最后一段Then the man got ready to throw out his net at the bird. Seeing what he was about to do, the ant quickly bit the man's foot.然后，那人准备撒网捕鸟。蚂蚁见状，赶紧咬住了那人的脚，可知蚂蚁咬了男人的脚。故选D。
52．词义猜测题。文章讲述了小鸟帮助落水的蚂蚁，后面蚂蚁又帮助小鸟防止被抓的故事，可知文章主要想强调：善有善报，因此 "One good turn deserves another" 意为"善有善报"。故选A。
53．B
54．B
55．A
56．C
大意：文章讲述了一对新婚夫妇去山里露营。晚上，当妻子让丈夫看天上的星星时，丈夫开始谈论可能存在其他星球和生命，但妻子却指出他们的帐篷不见了的故事。
考查阅读选择。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
53．细节理解题。根据第一段 They went up to the mountain s and found the perfect place to set up their tent. 他们来到山上，找到了搭建帐篷的最佳地点，可知在山上搭了帐篷。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据第二段Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars." 她的丈夫回答说，"我看到了数百万颗星星"，可知丈夫看到了数百万颗星星。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据第二段 His wife said,"You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!" 他的妻子说："你错了。这意味着有人偷了我们的帐篷！"，可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷。故选A。
56．最佳标题题。 在短文中，一对新婚夫妇去山里露营。晚上，当妻子让丈夫看天上的星星时，丈夫开始谈论可能存在其他星球和生命，但妻子却指出他们的帐篷不见了。因此，整个故事的核心是帐篷的丢失，所以"A Missing Tent"（丢失的帐篷）作为标题最为合适。 故选C。
57．C
58．B
59．C
60．A
大意： 本文主要讲述了34岁的孙小军因年幼时失去右腿而努力求学，最终创立公司研发智能假肢，帮助更多人，其研发的假肢价格较市场上同类产品更为亲民。
考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段 In 2018，he founded BionicM in Shenzhen ，可知Sun Xiaojun 是一家名为 BionicM 的公司的创始人。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段In 2009，he went to Japan for further study. He started to wear a prosthesis(假肢) two years after he arrived in Japan and it took quite a long time to get used to it. 2009 年，他前往日本深造。到日本两年后，他开始佩戴假肢，花了很长时间才适应，可知是2011年。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据第三段 In 2018, he founded BionicM in Shenzhen, and his robotic prosthesis won him the Red Dot(点)：Best of the Best prize in 2020. 2018 年，他在深圳创立了 BionicM 公司，他设计的机器人假肢获得了2020年红点奖的 "最佳奖"，可知红点奖是一个奖项的名字。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Sun hopes that by raising more money he'll be able to produce more prostheses and help more people. 孙希望通过筹集更多的资金，能够生产出更多的假肢，帮助更多的人，可知孙成立公司是为了帮助更多残疾人。故选A。
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