专题04 阅读回答问题 15篇（辽宁中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年辽宁中考英语高分提升之最新题速递【含答案+解析】
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| 名称 | 专题04 阅读回答问题 15篇（辽宁中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年辽宁中考英语高分提升之最新题速递【含答案+解析】 |  | |
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2025年辽宁中考英语高分提升之最新题速递
专题04 阅读回答问题 15篇（辽宁中考真题+中考模拟）
（2024·辽宁） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Cooperation comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It's easy to tell that kindness is very important. What is kindness then To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve a math problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报).
We begin to realise that while helping others, we're in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.
We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year—or even our whole life.
In short, we rise by lifting others.
Here are some teenagers' acts of kindness.
Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day.
Kayla: In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. Iwas proud of it.
Peter: I opened the door for an old lady I felt happy because I could help other people.
1．What is kindness according to the text
2．List two benefits of showing kindness.
3．What did Linda do to show her kindness
4．What do you think of Peter's act of kindness Write 30 words or more.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Have you ever imagined how people eat in space It's not easy. In a word, it is different from that on Earth. The food that astronauts carry with them doesn't look like the food you eat.
Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed （去掉）from the food. In the space capsule （太空舱）, the astronaut puts the water back. He "shoots" hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun （枪）. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.
Other foods come in bite-size （一口大小的）. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth each time. There can't be crumbs（食物碎屑）. Crumbs would float around the capsule and get in the way. Meat, cakes and cereal（麦片）often come in bite-size pieces.
Astronauts can't drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his month.
Do you think it difficult to eat in space Astronauts must learn to eat this way.
5．What is the food that astronauts get like
6．Why do some foods come in bite-size
7．What will happen if crumbs float around the capsule
8．If you are in space, how will you eat or drink （Write 30 words or more）
（2024·灯塔模拟） 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。
What do you think of celebrating Christmas Day in China Christmas Day is very popular in China, especially for young people. Should Chinese people celebrate Christmas Day 60% people think that we should not take Christmas so seriously, 10% think everyone should celebrate Christmas.
Some people think celebrating Christmas Day can help them understand western culture better. Some people think it is a great holiday to have a good time with their families and friends. During Christmas Day, they can meet friends, go shopping, watch movies and go to different parties.
But I have different ideas. China has its own holidays, such as the Spring Festival, Double Ninth Festival and Mid﹣Autumn Day, so we don't have to celebrate holidays from other countries. Some people spend a lot of money celebrating Christmas Day. People buy lots of gifts for their friends and families, but this is not the best way to show their love.
9．Who likes Christmas Day better in China
10．How many reasons are listed for celebrating Christmas Day
11．What's the writer's opinion about celebrating Christmas Day
12．Which Chinese festival do you like best Why （Write 30 words or more. ）
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Many traditional woodcut prints(版画) are either black and white or simple in color, but reduction woodcut prints(绝版木刻) can show rich colors like Western oil paintings.
The reduction woodcut is a kind of woodcut that uses one piece of wood to make a colorful artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers(层) in order on the same piece of wood. Famous for its colors , the reduction woodcut was listed as an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in Pu'er, Yunnan, in 2009.
Leng Guangmian is a reduction woodcut artist, and he started learning the art at university in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure."Every time we cut a pattern on the block(木块) and then print, we never know what it will be like in the
end." As he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer, he only gets more excited, added Leng.
But finishing such work is not easy. He said that he needs to plan for the whole print and choose colors for different layers before cutting. A big print usually takes months to finish.
Leng hopes his artwork can not only show excellent woodcutting skills but also local culture and life." For my works, there are two series: the Tea Horse Road(茶马古道), since Pu'er is one of the starting points of that road; and disappearing villages," Leng said. "Many old villages in Pu'er need rebuilding for sake of safety reasons, so I want to make people remember their beauty before they are gone."
13．What is the difference between redaction woodcut prints and traditional ones
14．How did Leng Guangmian think of making reduction woodcut prints
15．What's Leng Guangmian's hope for his artwork
16．Do you think teenagers should learn traditional Chinese art Why Write 30 words or more.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
China has a long history of using incense(熏香). Ancient Chinese people loved incense and knew how to make it. Different kinds of Chinese herbal(草药的) medicines were chosen by ancient Chinese to make incense, because incense could clean the air and keep people's minds clear. Different smells of incense can work differently.
As early as the Pre-Qin period, most of people liked to burn incense to wish for a better life. Later, it was found that incense could be used to keep away from animals. Gradually, the ancient people began to use incense to freshen air.
In ancient times, incense would also be used to tell time. For example, people would light a stick of incense to calculate(计算) the time of an exam. When it burned out, the exam was over. This is what Chinese people call"the duration(持续时间) of a stick of incense." What's more, incense in the shape of balls would be put in a special bag. When it was heated, the clothes covering the special bag smelled good. Incense can also be used to improve people's health. When you feel stressed or nervous, the pleasant smell can make you relaxed. And lots of Chinese believe that beautiful things that smell good can help people to have a good rest.
Chinese are born to prefer incense. Learning the ancient ways of making incense is a good way not only to show our respect for Chinese classical culture but also to pass it on.
17．Why did Chinese people choose herbal medicines to make incense
18．When did people like to burn incense according to the text
19．How could ancient people calculate the time of an exam
20．What can you learn from the text Write 30 words or more.
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang， studying and protecting the 1，600-year-old Mogao Grottoes. People call her the"Daughter of Dunhuang". Her name is Fan Jinshi.
Born in 1938， Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History，Peking University（北京大学历史系）in 1963， she came to Dunhuang. In 1998， she became head of the Dunhuang Academy.
When Fan first came to Dunhuang， it was a poor village and life there was really hard.Although she missed life in Shanghai， she stayed. She and some workers put doors on the caves，planted trees and controlled the number of visitors."The longer I've stayed here， the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang，"Fan said.
Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. One of them is"Digital（数字的）Dunhuang". It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying（破坏）them. Under Fan's leadership， Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world's largest organization for Dunhuang studies.
From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady， Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. Her great work doesn't go unnoticed. She was honored（被授予荣誉）as one of CCTV's "People Who Moved China 2019".
Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs： Fan Jinshi's Self-Narration （《我心归处是敦煌：樊锦诗自述》）. It came out in 2019. In the book， she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her，you should read it.
21．What was Dunhuang like when Fan Jinshi first came there？
22．Why did Fan start many projects？
23．How long has Fan Jinshi spent in Dunhuang？
24．What do you think of Fan Jinshi？
（2024·朝阳模拟）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题
How to Be Successful in a New Environment
Perhaps，you are a smart person with good knowledge and creative ideas，but when you move to a new environment or have to work with some new people
Be curious and be willing to learn new things and skills. Moving to a new working environment，you may need to deal with things that don't belong to your own field. In such a case，people who are more willing to learn new things can meet new requirements in their job.
Have a good sense of judgment on important things. Learning or working in a new environment，you need to have a good sense of judgment when you join a discussion or make a decision. You should consider what is right，and look for long﹣term goals.
Be confident when talking to people. When you go out and meet people，it is important to look confident. For example，if you are going to an interview，what can you do Before you walk in，think to yourself，walk in holding your head high and smile. Remember to look other people in the eye—it's the key to creating a connection with people. Soon，you will feel as confident as you look.
Set clear goals and learn. When working together with others，it is important that you have a clear goal and a working plan to achieve it. Let people know what you support. You need to find out which ideas can really unite people and then express those ideas clearly. Also，treat your team members respectfully as equals.
25．What kind of people can meet new requirements in their job
26．When do you need to have a good sense of judgment according to the text
27．What is important for you when you go out and meet people according to the text
28．What other suggestions can you give to be successful in a new environment （Write 30 words or more）
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
"May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together(但愿人长久,千里共婵娟)."wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.
The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.
In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收获) festival because crops(庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was also a time for relaxation and celebration.
Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.
The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion(团聚).
With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.
29．Who did Su Shi write the poem to in Paragraph One
30．Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China
31．What do the full moon and mooncakes stand for
32．What's your favorite traditional festival Why Write 30 words or more.
（2024·锦州模拟） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world's great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through. That plays an important part in the lives of its people.
Most rivers begin in mountains and end in the oceans. Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the USA is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. The greatest of all for navigation (航海), however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.
Besides transportation, rivers give food to eat, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝) across a river and create a lake from behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate (灌溉) their field but also to make electricity for their homes and industries. However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of the natural resources.
33．How many rivers does almost every country have flowing through
34．How long have people used water for transportation
35．Why do engineers sometimes build a dam and create a lake
36．Do you think it is important to protect water resources Why or why not Write 30 words or more.
（2024·凤城模拟） 阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题
Dark tea has a long history of being carried on horseback to China's northwestern areas as well as abroad. But as the fashion for new﹣style tea swept China，dark tea found new fans in big cities，mainly thanks to the thousands of bubble tea（珍珠奶茶）
In Changsha，the capital of Hunan，tea shops mix dark tea with light cream and pecans and advertise its health﹣improving effects（胆固醇）. "I like bubble tea but I don't want to get fat，so I'm interested in the health﹣improving effects of dark tea，"said Peng Hongzhi，a 37﹣year﹣old Changsha resident. Peng notes dark tea is famous for its bitter（味苦的），which causes a challenge to developers of popular drinks.
Sexy Tea is a popular tea brand also known as the Modern China Tea Shop. It said it began to develop dark tea﹣based drinks in 2019 to diversify（使多样化） its products of green，black and olong teas. The company chose dark tea with richer flavors and added cream to improve the taste.
"Dark tea has a strong personality. Some people love it，but some hate it，"said Liu Qiaofang
Liu Yang，the founder of Chaermasi Chinese Dark Tea，is one of the young businessmen working on dak tea. "We want to introduce dark tea into the lives of young Chinese in a more fashionable manner，who has opened four shops that use dark tea to make bubble tea and fruit tea.
As a newecomer to the new﹣style tea market，dark tea drinks have few successful examples to draw experience from，so Liu's team mixes the tea with fruit and dried orange peel to increase its health benefits. "Luckily，"he said，expecting a growing number of health﹣conscious（关注健康的）
37．What do tea shops in Changsha add into dark tea according to the passage？
38．Why does Peng Hongzhi enjoy dark tea？
39．What kind of tea did Sexy Tea start to use to diversify its products？
40．Do you like drinking tea？List more than two reasons. （Write 30 words or more）
（2024·辽宁模拟） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
"Imagine that your home is on fire. You're allowed to save one thing. Your family and pets are safe, so don't worry about them. What is the most important thing you have It can be any size. "
Linda Sue wrote a book The One Thing You'd Save. In it, a teacher named Ms. Chang invites her students to think of the question above. She wants to challenge her class to name the most important thing to them. Some students know the answer right away. Others come to their decisions more slowly. And some students change their minds when they hear their classmates' answers. As for the answers, some choose baseball cards or toy animals. One picks a sweater that has been passed down for generations(代). Another chooses a box of memories about …
Even Ms. Chang shares her own choice in the end. It is a really thought-provoking(引人深思 的 )question. As the students are trying to answer it, they discover more about one another and themselves.
The book is a collection of poems. The writer tells the story through narrative (叙述的) poems. What makes the book popular is that it leads people to think deeply.
The book uses black-and-white pictures to show the objects the students choose. When seeing the pictures, people may think of scenes(场景)of their homes, the classroom and more.
The pictures offer wordless moments that encourage readers to think more before they moveon.
Want to know what matters most to the students Read this book.
41．What does Ms. Chang want to challenge her class to do
42．Why is the book The One Thing You'd Save popular
43．How does the book show the objects the students choose
44．What's the most important object to you Why Write 30 words or more.
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Parents are the most important people in our life. They influence our lives in so many ways.They teach us almost everything about living, give us strength of character and make us who we are. It is because of them that we become able to do our duties. The things that we are able to do are actually their gifts to us. Right from taking care of us when we are young to guiding us whenever we need their advice, they are always there by our side.
All we can do for them is to give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us. First of all, you need to follow all the good things they taught you when you were very young.It could be about eating healthily or exercising in a regular way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.
Not making complaints is also a good way. So don't complain about what you don't have.Learn to appreciate(感激) and love what your parents give you; you may not know the struggles they go through in order to give you that.
Thirdly, you also need to start making your own decisions wisely and confidently. In other words, take control of your life by deciding what will be good or bad for you. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help.
More importantly, you should try to be a good person. Be polite and respectful to your family and friends. When they give you advice or a suggestion, you'd better take their ideas into consideration. Try to work as hard as you can and be modest with what you have achieved.Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will surely make your parents proud.
45．Who plays the most important role in our life
46．Should we follow all the good things parents taught us according to the passage
47．What can we do for our parents
48．How can we make our parents proud of us
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
My grandmother left me almost 18 years ago but I still miss her every day. She was such an important part of my life.
My mom, dad, brothers and I lived in her old house for most of my childhood. When I close my eyes and open my heart, that is how I remember her. I can still see her in her flower print,cotton dress. I can hear her high-pitched(尖声的) voice say"Hello" as I opened the door after school. And her arms opened to give me a big hug. I can even remember how she smelled. When she hugged me I could feel the love and joy coming from her heart into mine.
I thought I knew everything about my grandmother but amazingly, I am still learning more about her even today. Just yesterday an old family friend stopped to talk to me at the post office.She told me what happened when she visited my grandmother long time ago. They were sitting around the dining table talking and our friend noticed my grandmother's lovely earrings(耳环).She told my grandmother how much she liked them and asked if she could leave them to her in her will(遗嘱). Without a second thought, my sweet grandmother took them off and gave them to her.
I decided that I want to regard grandmother as my role model. I will care more about people and less about things.
49．Where did the writer live when he was a young boy
50．What could the writer feel when his grandmother hugged him
51．In Paragraph 3, what did the writer want to tell us
52．What do you think of the writer's grandmother
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
The aim(目的) of students who come to school is to study. But study requires a right way, or you waste both the time and the money. The following are the ways for studying.
The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results.
In studying we must have patience. If we have not known a text well, we must read it again.We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask"why". If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, brothers or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we've learned can be used well and made better.
Though there are many ways for studying, the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.
53．What is the aim of students that come to school
54．How many ways for studying are mentioned in the passage
55．Why does the writer advise us to read in the morning
56．What will happen if we can't put our heart into the book when we read
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Bowling It is an indoor game. The players take turns to roll a bowling ball towards 10 bowling pins (木 瓶). Each player has two tries to knock down the pins. Points are scored according to the number of pins knocked down. Mini golf It is an outdoor game. There are 18 holes in a mini golf course. Each player has seven chances to hit the ball into each hole. The times of hitting will be recorded. That is the score. The person with the lowest score wins.
Beach volleyball It is an outdoor game. The game is held on the sand.There are two players in each team. They stand on each side of the net. Who wins Usually, the first team with 21 points wins the game. Baseball It is an outdoor game. A player in one team throws the ball fast. A player in the other team tries to hit it.Hitting a"home run"(本 垒打) is the most exciting moment in a match.
57．Which sport is an indoor game
58．How many holes are there in a mini golf course
59．Where is a beach volleyball game held
60．What sport do you like best Why Write 30 words or more.
答案解析部分
1．It is the quality of being friendly.
2．It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.（回答两个即可）
3．She sat next to a new student at lunch.
4．Peter's act of kindness is great and helpful. The old lady is very old, so it is big help for her. He felt happy and the old lady felt thankful. Her families will be very happy.
本文讲述了善良的重要性以及它如何影响我们的生活和周围的人。
考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法确定正确答案。
1．根据kindness is the quality of being friendly.可知善良是友好的品质，故答案为It is the quality of being friendly.。
2．根据It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.可知它帮助我们了解自己。它培养了我们解决问题的能力。这也给了我们感恩的机会，故答案为It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.（回答两个即可）
3．根据Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunch.可知午饭时Linda坐在一个新生旁边，故答案为She sat next to a new student at lunch.
4．根据Peter: I opened the door for an old lady I felt happy because I could help other people.彼得：我为一位老太太开门，我感到很高兴，因为我可以帮助别人，可知彼得的善举是伟大而有益的。这位老太太年纪很大，所以这对她帮助很大。他很高兴，老太太也很感激。她的家人会非常高兴的，故答案为Peter's act of kindness is great and helpful. The old lady is very old, so it is big help for her. He felt happy and the old lady felt thankful. Her families will be very happy.
5．It's cooked, frozen and without water.
6．Because the astronaut can put a whole piece in his mouth each time.
7．They/The crumbs will get in the way and it may be dangerous.
8．If I am in space, I will have to eat food through a small hole in the bag or just put a whole piece in my mouth each time. As for drinking, I'll have to use a special gun to shoot water into my mouth.
文章大意： 本文介绍了宇航员在太空中的进食方式。
考查任务型阅读， 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段"It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it."(在宇航员拿到它之前，它已经煮熟并冷冻了。)可知，在宇航员拿到它之前，它被煮熟并冷冻。故填It's cooked, frozen and without water.
6．细节理解题。根据第三段"Other foods come in bite-size(一口大小的).The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth each time."(其他食物都是一口的大小。宇航员每次都会把一整块放进嘴里。)可知，有些食物是一口的大小，方便宇航员每次把一整片放进嘴里。故填Because the astronaut can put a whole piece in his mouth each time.
7．细节理解题。根据第三段"Crumbs would float around the capsule and get in the wav."(面包屑会漂浮在太空舱周围，碍事。)可知，食物碎屑会漂浮在太空舱周围，妨碍飞行，是危险的。故填They/The crumbs will get in the way and it may be dangerous.
8．个人观点题。根据个人观点，可知如果我在太空中，我将不得不通过袋子上的一个小洞吃食物，或者每次都把一整块食物放进嘴里。至于喝水，我得用一把特殊的枪把水射进嘴里。故答案为If I am in space，I will have to eat food through a small hole in the bag or just put a whole piece in my mouth each time. As for drinking，I'll have to use a special gun to shoot water into my mouth.
9．Young people.
10．Two
11．We do not have to celebrate holidays from other countries.
12．I like the Spring Festival best, because it is time for family reunions. We can get some money from our parents. What is more, people can enjoy beautiful fireworks. The most important for us is to have a rest.
本文主要介绍年轻人庆祝国外的节日及作者的观点。
考查阅读表达。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目作答，注意尽量使用文章中的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换方式找到文章中可以替换的单词、短语或者句子。
9．根据第一段Christmas Day is very popular in China, especially for young people.圣诞节在中国非常受欢迎，尤其受到年轻人的喜爱。可知年轻人更喜欢圣诞节。故答案为Young people.
10．根据第二段 Some people think celebrating Christmas Day can help them understand western culture better. Some people think it is a great holiday to have a good time with their families and friends. 有些人认为庆祝圣诞节可以帮助他们更好地了解西方文化。有些人认为这是一个与家人和朋友共度美好时光的好节日。可知一个列举了两个理由。故答案为Two。
11．根据第三段 China has its own holidays, such as the Spring Festival, Double Ninth Festival and Mid﹣Autumn Day, so we don't have to celebrate holidays from other countries. 中国有自己的节日，比如春节、重阳节和中秋节，所以我们不必庆祝其他国家的节日。可知作者认为我们不必庆祝其他国家的节日。故答案为We do not have to celebrate holidays from other countries.
12．最喜欢春节，因为这是家人团聚的时候。我们可以从父母那里得到一些钱。更重要的是，人们可以欣赏美丽的烟花。对我们来说最重要的是休息。故答案为 I like the Spring Festival best, because it is time for family reunions. We can get some money from our parents. What is more, people can enjoy beautiful fireworks. The most important for us is to have a rest.
13．The reduction woodcut prints can show rich colors (like Western oil paintings).
14．He thought it's just like an adventure.
15．Showing both excellent woodcutting skills and local culture and life.
16．Yes. Because traditional Chinese art is a treasure that has been passed down for centuries. As future builders of China, it is of great importance for teenagers to learn traditional Chinese art. Because it can not only improve the wisdom and abilities of teenagers but also be helpful to all-round development of teenagers.
文章大意： 本文主要介绍的是非物质文化遗产——绝版木刻以及冷光冕的故事。
考查任务型阅读。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段Many traditional woodcut prints(版画) are either black and white or simple in color, but reduction woodcuts(绝版木刻) can show rich colors. (许多传统木刻版画要么是黑白的，要么色彩简单，但绝版木刻可以显示丰富的色彩。)可知，绝版木刻色彩丰富。故填The reduction wood prints can show rich colours (like Western oil paintings).
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中 He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure. (他说，制作还原木刻版画就像一场冒险。)可知，制作还原木刻版画就像一场冒险。故填 He thought it's just like an adventure.
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Leng hopes his artwork can not only show excellent woodcutting skills but also local culture and life.冷希望他的作品不仅能展示优秀的木刻技艺，还能展示当地的文化和生活。可知他希望他的艺术作品既展示了精湛的木刻技艺，又展现了当地的文化和生活。故填 Showing both excellent woodcutting skills and local culture and life.
16．观点表达题。开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为
Yes. Because traditional Chinese art is a treasure that has been passed down for centuries. As future builders of China, it is of great importance for teenagers to learn traditional Chinese art. Because it can not only improve the wisdom and abilities of teenagers but also be helpful to all-round development of teenagers.
17．Because incense could clean the air and keep people's minds clear.
18．As early as the Pre-Qin period.
19．They would light a stick of incense. When it burned out, the exam was over.
20．I learn that China has a long history of making incense, which is totally different from perfume in western countries. In addition, learning how to make incense is a great way to know about traditional culture and pass it on.
本文主要介绍了中国传统文化——熏香。
考查阅读表达。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
17．由第一段 because incense could clean the air and keep people's minds clear. 可知，中国人选择中草药做熏香是因为熏香能净化空气和保持人们大脑清醒，故答案为Because incense could clean the air and keep people's minds clear.
18．由第二段 As early as the Pre-Qin period, most of people liked to burn incense to wish for a better life. 可知早在先秦时期，人们就喜欢点熏香了，故答案为As early as the Pre-Qin period.
19．由第三段 For example, people would light a stick of incense to calculate(计算) the time of an exam. When it burned out, the exam was over. 可知，人们会点燃一炷香，当 香烧光时，考试也就结束了，故答案为They would light a stick of incense. When it burned out, the exam was over.
20．这是一道开放性试题，没有固定答案，言之有理即可。故答案可以为： I learn that China has a long history of making incense, which is totally different from perfume in western countries. In addition, learning how to make incense is a great way to know about traditional culture and pass it on.
21．It was a poor village.
22．To protect the Mogao Grottoes.
23．About 60 years.
24．She is a great woman who is hard-working and selfless.
大意：文章介绍一生都致力于敦煌莫高窟的研究与保护的樊锦诗。
考查阅读表达。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段 When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. 樊锦诗刚到敦煌时，那里是一个贫穷的村庄，生活非常艰苦，可知是一个贫穷的村庄。故答案为： It was a poor village.
22．细节理解题。根据第四段 Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. 樊锦诗启动了许多保护莫高窟的项目，可知是为了保护莫高窟。故答案为： To protect the Mogao Grottoes.
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. 从 25 岁的少女到白发苍苍的老人，樊锦诗在敦煌度过了 55 个春秋，可知是大约60年。故答案为： About 60 years.
24．细节理解题。 范锦诗是一个伟大、勤劳且无私的女性。她几乎一生都致力于敦煌莫高窟的研究与保护，展现了她对文化遗产的热爱和执着。她不畏艰苦，即使在条件艰苦的敦煌也坚守岗位，为保护和传承莫高窟的文化遗产付出了巨大的努力。此外，她还通过发起多项保护项目，如"数字敦煌"，为莫高窟的保护提供了新的方式，同时也在世界敦煌研究领域建立了重要的地位。她的贡献得到了广泛的认可，被授予了CCTV的"感动中国2019年度人物"荣誉。范锦诗的无私奉献和执着精神令人敬佩，她的事迹值得更多人了解和学习。 故答案为： She is a great woman who is hard-working and selfless.
25．People who are more willing to learn new things.
26．When joining a discussion or make a decision.
27．It is important to look confident.
28．Be helpful to others. When finishing your own work，always be ready to help others. Be friendly and honest to your workmates. Treat your new workmates as friends and they will trust you.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些在新环境下与人相处的建议。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
25．根据第二段中"In such a case, people who are more willing to learn new things can meet new requirements in their job."可知，更愿意学习新事物的人就能满足工作中的新要求。故填People who are more willing to learn new things.
26．根据第三段中"Learning or working in a new environment, you need to have a good sense of judgment when you join a discussion or make a decision."可知，在参加讨论或做决定时，你需要有良好的判断力。故填When joining a discussion or make a decision.
27．根据第四段中"When you go out and meet people, it is important to look confident."可知，当你出去和别人见面时，看起来自信是很重要的。故填It is important to look confident.
28．乐于助人。完成自己的工作后，要时刻准备帮助别人。对同事要友好、诚实。把新同事当朋友，他们就会信任你。故填Be helpful to others. When finishing your own work, always be ready to help others. Be friendly and honest to your workmates. Treat your new workmates as friends and they will trust you.
29．His younger brother Su Zhe.
30．Because crops were harvested during that period.
31．Family reunion./They stand for family reunion.
32．My favorite traditional festival is Mid-Autumn Festival. Because I can do many interesting things, such as enjoying the full moon, eating delicious mooncakes and fruit as well as sharing legends and stories.And the most important thing is that it's the time for family reunion.
大意： 本文介绍了中国传统节日——中秋节的由来、庆祝方式以及象征意义。
考查阅读表达。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.宋代诗人苏轼在写给弟弟苏辙的著名诗句中写道，可知是写给他的弟弟苏辙。故答案为： His younger brother Su Zhe.
30．细节理解题。根据第三段In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收获) festival because crops(庄稼) were harvested during that period. 在中国古代，这一天是收获节，因为庄稼要在这一天收获，可知是因为庄稼要在这一天收获。故答案为： Because crops were harvested during that period.
31．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion(团聚). ，可知月圆和月饼代表着家庭团聚。故答案为： Family reunion./They stand for family reunion.
32．根据实际情况回答自己最喜欢的传统节日，可回答：我最喜欢的传统节日是中秋节。因为中秋节可以做很多有趣的事情，比如赏圆月、吃美味的月饼和水果、分享传说和故事。故答案为：My favorite traditional festival is Mid-Autumn Festival. Because I can do many interesting things, such as enjoying the full moon, eating delicious mooncakes and fruit as well as sharing legends and stories.And the most important thing is that it's the time for family reunion.
33．At least one.
34．Since the beginning of history.
35．To/In order to increase the supply of water for crops.
36．本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了河流对于人类生活生产的重要性。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
33．根据"Many of the world's great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through."可知，几乎每个国家都至少有一条河流流经。故填At least one.
34．根据"Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation."可知，自历史开始以来，人们就使用河流进行运输。故填Since the beginning of history.
35．根据"In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝) across a river and create a lake from behind the dam."可知，工程师有时建造大坝和湖是为了增加农作物的供水量。故填To/In order to increase the supply of water for crops.
36．我认为保护水资源重要，是肯定回答，因为水是生命之源。没有水就没有生命。故答案为：Yes. Because water is the source of life. Without water, there would be no life.
37．Light cream and pecans.
38．Because of its health﹣improving effects and special taste.
39．Dark tea.
40．Yes，I like it very much. First，tea is one of the most popular Chinese traditional drinks. It's also a symbol of Chinese culture. Second，I like its smell. Although it tastes a little bitter，it makes me feel relaxed and calm. Third，I think tea is good to our health. It can lower cholesterol. It can't make me get fat.
本文主要介绍了随着新式茶的风潮席卷中国，传统黑茶不断创新，在大城市找到了新的粉丝。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
37．由第二段中"In Changsha, the capital of Hunan, tea shops mix dark tea with light cream and pecans and advertise its health-improving effects, such as lowering cholesterol. "可知，茶店将黑茶与淡奶油和山核桃混合，宣传其有益健康的功效。故填Light cream and pecans.
38．由第二段中"‘I like bubble tea but I don't want to get fat, so I'm interested in the health-improving effects of dark tea,' said...Peng notes dark tea is famous for its bitterness..."可知，他喜欢黑茶的健康功效和味道。故填Because of its health-improving effects and special taste.
39．由第三段中"Sexy Tea is a popular tea brand also known as the Modern China Tea Shop. It said it began to develop dark tea-based drinks in 2019 to diversify its products of green, black and oolong teas..."可知，它于2019年开始开发黑茶饮料，以使其产品多样化。故填Dark tea.
40．我喜欢喝茶，是肯定回答，首先，茶是中国最受欢迎的传统饮料之一。它也是中国文化的象征。其次，我喜欢茶的味道。虽然味道有点苦，但它能让我感到放松和平静。第三，我认为茶对健康有益。它可以降低胆固醇，故答案为Yes, I like it very much. First, tea is one of the most popular Chinese traditional drinks. It's also a symbol of Chinese culture. Second, I like its smell. Although it tastes a little bitter, it makes me feel relaxed and calm. Third, I think tea is good for our health. It can lower cholesterol.
41．To name the most important thing to them.
42．Because it leads people to think deeply.
43．It uses black-and-white pictures to show the objects the students choose.
44．答案合理即可
本文主要介绍了一本书——The One Thing You'd Save.
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
41．根据"She wants to challenge her class to name the most important thing to them."可知，说出对他们来说最重要的东西，故填To name the most important thing to them。
42．根据"What makes the book popular is that it leads people to think deeply."可知，之所以受欢迎是因为它引发了人们的深刻思考，故填Because it leads people to think deeply。
43．根据"The book uses black-and-white pictures to show the objects the students choose."可知，这本书使用黑白图片来展示学生选择的物体，故填It uses black-and-white pictures to show the objects the students choose。
44．我最重要的物品是我家人的照片。因为每次看到它，我都会想起我所爱的人，想起 和他们在一起的甜蜜回忆，故填My most important object is a photo of my family. Because when I see it every time, I will think of my beloved ones and sweet memories with them。
45．Parents.
46．Yes, we should.
47．We can give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us.
48．Follow what we were taught: Don't complain;Make decisions on our own; Be a good person.
大意：文章主要说明了我们可以为父母做的事。
考查阅读表达。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段 Parents are the most important people in our life. 父母是我们生命中最重要的人，可知父母在我们的生命中扮演重要角色。故答案为：Parents.
46．细节理解题。根据第二段First of all, you need to follow all the good things they taught you when you were very young.首先，你需要遵循他们在你很小的时候教给你的所有好东西，可知应回答：是的，我们应该。故答案为：Yes, we should.
47．细节理解题。根据第二段 All we can do for them is to give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us. ，可知我们能为他们做的就是给他们爱和幸福，努力让他们为我们感到骄傲。故答案为： We can give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us.
48．细节理解题。根据第二段First of all, you need to follow all the good things they taught you when you were very young.首先，你需要遵循他们在你很小的时候教给你的所有好东西；第三段 Not making complaints is also a good way. 不抱怨也是一种好方法；第四段Thirdly, you also need to start making your own decisions wisely and confidently.第三，你还需要开始明智而自信地做出自己的决定；第五段More importantly, you should try to be a good person. 更重要的是，你应该努力做一个好人，可知应回答：遵循我们所受的教育： 不要抱怨；自己做决定；做个好人。故答案为：Follow what we were taught: Don't complain;Make decisions on our own; Be a good person.
49．In his grandmother's house.
50．He could feel the love and joy coming from his grandmother's heart into his.
51．His grandmother cared more about people than things.
52．She was lovely, kind, warm-hearted and nice.
大意：文章介绍了作者的奶奶，并表达了对奶奶的敬重。
考查阅读表达。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
49．细节理解题。根据第二段My mom, dad, brothers and I lived in her old house for most of my childhood.在我童年的大部分时间里，我的父母、兄弟和我都住在她的老房子里，可知作者小的时候住在他奶奶的房子里。故答案为： In his grandmother's house.
50．细节理解题。根据第二段 When she hugged me I could feel the love and joy coming from her heart into mine. 当她拥抱我时，我能感受到从她心中流淌出来的爱和喜悦，可知他可以感觉到从她心中流淌出来的爱和喜悦。故答案为： He could feel the love and joy coming from his grandmother's heart into his.
51．细节理解题。根据第三段They were sitting around the dining table talking and our friend noticed my grandmother's lovely earrings(耳环).She told my grandmother how much she liked them and asked if she could leave them to her in her will(遗嘱). Without a second thought, my sweet grandmother took them off and gave them to her.她们围坐在餐桌旁聊天，我们的朋友注意到了我奶奶可爱的耳环，她告诉我奶奶她非常喜欢这对耳环，并问我奶奶是否可以在遗嘱中把这对耳环留给她。我亲爱的奶奶想都没想，就把它们摘下来送给了她，可知第三段，作者想告诉我们，他的奶奶比起东西更在乎人。故答案为： His grandmother cared more about people than things.
52．细节理解题。根据第二段hen she hugged me I could feel the love and joy coming from her heart into mine. 当她拥抱我时，我能感受到从她心中流淌出来的爱和喜悦；以及第三段They were sitting around the dining table talking and our friend noticed my grandmother's lovely earrings(耳环).She told my grandmother how much she liked them and asked if she could leave them to her in her will(遗嘱). Without a second thought, my sweet grandmother took them off and gave them to her.她们围坐在餐桌旁聊天，我们的朋友注意到了我奶奶可爱的耳环，她告诉我奶奶她非常喜欢这对耳环，并问我奶奶是否可以在遗嘱中把这对耳环留给她。我亲爱的奶奶想都没想，就把它们摘下来送给了她，可知奶奶是有爱的、善良和热心的。故答案为：She was lovely, kind, warm-hearted and nice.
53．To study.
54．Four.
55．Because in the morning, the air fresh and the mind is clear. So we ca get good results.
56．We will get nothing from it.
大意：文章介绍了学习的方法。
考查阅读表达。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
53．细节理解题。根据第一段 The aim(目的) of students who come to school is to study. ，可知学生来学校的目的是学习。故答案为： To study.
54．细节理解题。根据第二段 The best time for reading is morning 阅读的最佳时间是早晨；第三段 In studying we must have patience. 在学习中，我们必须有耐心；第四段When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book当我们学习时，我们必须把心放在书上；第五段 We must always ask"why". 我们必须经常问 "为什么"，可知提到了四种学习方法。故答案为： Four.
55．细节理解题。根据第二段The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results.读书的最佳时间是早晨，因为早晨空气清新，头脑清醒。因此，我们可以取得良好的效果，可知是因为早晨空气清新，头脑清醒。因此，我们可以取得良好的效果。故答案为：Because in the morning, the air fresh and the mind is clear. So we ca get good results.
56．细节理解题。根据第四段When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.读书时，我们必须将心比心，否则在读书时就会一无所获，可知不把心放在上面将会一无所获。故答案为： We will get nothing from it.
57．Bowling.
58．18.
59．On the sand.
60．I like basketball best.Because it's very exciting to play basketball, especially when you win the game. Besides, it's a teamwork. I can make many friends when I play basketball. And I can become stronger and stronger.(答案不唯一)
大意：文章介绍了四种运动项目。
考查阅读表达。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
57．细节理解题。根据左上Bowling It is an indoor game. 保龄球 这是一项室内运动，可知是指保龄球。故答案为： Bowling.
58．细节理解题。根据右上 There are 18 holes in a mini golf course. 一个迷你高尔夫球场有18个洞，可知是18个洞。故答案为： 18.
59．细节理解题。根据左下 The game is held on the sand. 比赛在沙滩上进行，可知是在沙滩上。故答案为： On the sand.
60．根据实际情况回答，可首先回答自己喜欢的运动，再解释原因。故答案为：I like basketball best.Because it's very exciting to play basketball, especially when you win the game. Besides, it's a teamwork. I can make many friends when I play basketball. And I can become stronger and stronger.(答案不唯一)
专题04 阅读回答问题 15篇（辽宁中考真题+中考模拟）
（2024·辽宁） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Cooperation comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It's easy to tell that kindness is very important. What is kindness then To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve a math problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报).
We begin to realise that while helping others, we're in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.
We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year—or even our whole life.
In short, we rise by lifting others.
Here are some teenagers' acts of kindness.
Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day.
Kayla: In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. Iwas proud of it.
Peter: I opened the door for an old lady I felt happy because I could help other people.
1．What is kindness according to the text
2．List two benefits of showing kindness.
3．What did Linda do to show her kindness
4．What do you think of Peter's act of kindness Write 30 words or more.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Have you ever imagined how people eat in space It's not easy. In a word, it is different from that on Earth. The food that astronauts carry with them doesn't look like the food you eat.
Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed （去掉）from the food. In the space capsule （太空舱）, the astronaut puts the water back. He "shoots" hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun （枪）. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.
Other foods come in bite-size （一口大小的）. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth each time. There can't be crumbs（食物碎屑）. Crumbs would float around the capsule and get in the way. Meat, cakes and cereal（麦片）often come in bite-size pieces.
Astronauts can't drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his month.
Do you think it difficult to eat in space Astronauts must learn to eat this way.
5．What is the food that astronauts get like
6．Why do some foods come in bite-size
7．What will happen if crumbs float around the capsule
8．If you are in space, how will you eat or drink （Write 30 words or more）
（2024·灯塔模拟） 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。
What do you think of celebrating Christmas Day in China Christmas Day is very popular in China, especially for young people. Should Chinese people celebrate Christmas Day 60% people think that we should not take Christmas so seriously, 10% think everyone should celebrate Christmas.
Some people think celebrating Christmas Day can help them understand western culture better. Some people think it is a great holiday to have a good time with their families and friends. During Christmas Day, they can meet friends, go shopping, watch movies and go to different parties.
But I have different ideas. China has its own holidays, such as the Spring Festival, Double Ninth Festival and Mid﹣Autumn Day, so we don't have to celebrate holidays from other countries. Some people spend a lot of money celebrating Christmas Day. People buy lots of gifts for their friends and families, but this is not the best way to show their love.
9．Who likes Christmas Day better in China
10．How many reasons are listed for celebrating Christmas Day
11．What's the writer's opinion about celebrating Christmas Day
12．Which Chinese festival do you like best Why （Write 30 words or more. ）
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Many traditional woodcut prints(版画) are either black and white or simple in color, but reduction woodcut prints(绝版木刻) can show rich colors like Western oil paintings.
The reduction woodcut is a kind of woodcut that uses one piece of wood to make a colorful artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers(层) in order on the same piece of wood. Famous for its colors , the reduction woodcut was listed as an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in Pu'er, Yunnan, in 2009.
Leng Guangmian is a reduction woodcut artist, and he started learning the art at university in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure."Every time we cut a pattern on the block(木块) and then print, we never know what it will be like in the
end." As he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer, he only gets more excited, added Leng.
But finishing such work is not easy. He said that he needs to plan for the whole print and choose colors for different layers before cutting. A big print usually takes months to finish.
Leng hopes his artwork can not only show excellent woodcutting skills but also local culture and life." For my works, there are two series: the Tea Horse Road(茶马古道), since Pu'er is one of the starting points of that road; and disappearing villages," Leng said. "Many old villages in Pu'er need rebuilding for sake of safety reasons, so I want to make people remember their beauty before they are gone."
13．What is the difference between redaction woodcut prints and traditional ones
14．How did Leng Guangmian think of making reduction woodcut prints
15．What's Leng Guangmian's hope for his artwork
16．Do you think teenagers should learn traditional Chinese art Why Write 30 words or more.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
China has a long history of using incense(熏香). Ancient Chinese people loved incense and knew how to make it. Different kinds of Chinese herbal(草药的) medicines were chosen by ancient Chinese to make incense, because incense could clean the air and keep people's minds clear. Different smells of incense can work differently.
As early as the Pre-Qin period, most of people liked to burn incense to wish for a better life. Later, it was found that incense could be used to keep away from animals. Gradually, the ancient people began to use incense to freshen air.
In ancient times, incense would also be used to tell time. For example, people would light a stick of incense to calculate(计算) the time of an exam. When it burned out, the exam was over. This is what Chinese people call"the duration(持续时间) of a stick of incense." What's more, incense in the shape of balls would be put in a special bag. When it was heated, the clothes covering the special bag smelled good. Incense can also be used to improve people's health. When you feel stressed or nervous, the pleasant smell can make you relaxed. And lots of Chinese believe that beautiful things that smell good can help people to have a good rest.
Chinese are born to prefer incense. Learning the ancient ways of making incense is a good way not only to show our respect for Chinese classical culture but also to pass it on.
17．Why did Chinese people choose herbal medicines to make incense
18．When did people like to burn incense according to the text
19．How could ancient people calculate the time of an exam
20．What can you learn from the text Write 30 words or more.
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang， studying and protecting the 1，600-year-old Mogao Grottoes. People call her the"Daughter of Dunhuang". Her name is Fan Jinshi.
Born in 1938， Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History，Peking University（北京大学历史系）in 1963， she came to Dunhuang. In 1998， she became head of the Dunhuang Academy.
When Fan first came to Dunhuang， it was a poor village and life there was really hard.Although she missed life in Shanghai， she stayed. She and some workers put doors on the caves，planted trees and controlled the number of visitors."The longer I've stayed here， the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang，"Fan said.
Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. One of them is"Digital（数字的）Dunhuang". It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying（破坏）them. Under Fan's leadership， Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world's largest organization for Dunhuang studies.
From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady， Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. Her great work doesn't go unnoticed. She was honored（被授予荣誉）as one of CCTV's "People Who Moved China 2019".
Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs： Fan Jinshi's Self-Narration （《我心归处是敦煌：樊锦诗自述》）. It came out in 2019. In the book， she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her，you should read it.
21．What was Dunhuang like when Fan Jinshi first came there？
22．Why did Fan start many projects？
23．How long has Fan Jinshi spent in Dunhuang？
24．What do you think of Fan Jinshi？
（2024·朝阳模拟）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题
How to Be Successful in a New Environment
Perhaps，you are a smart person with good knowledge and creative ideas，but when you move to a new environment or have to work with some new people
Be curious and be willing to learn new things and skills. Moving to a new working environment，you may need to deal with things that don't belong to your own field. In such a case，people who are more willing to learn new things can meet new requirements in their job.
Have a good sense of judgment on important things. Learning or working in a new environment，you need to have a good sense of judgment when you join a discussion or make a decision. You should consider what is right，and look for long﹣term goals.
Be confident when talking to people. When you go out and meet people，it is important to look confident. For example，if you are going to an interview，what can you do Before you walk in，think to yourself，walk in holding your head high and smile. Remember to look other people in the eye—it's the key to creating a connection with people. Soon，you will feel as confident as you look.
Set clear goals and learn. When working together with others，it is important that you have a clear goal and a working plan to achieve it. Let people know what you support. You need to find out which ideas can really unite people and then express those ideas clearly. Also，treat your team members respectfully as equals.
25．What kind of people can meet new requirements in their job
26．When do you need to have a good sense of judgment according to the text
27．What is important for you when you go out and meet people according to the text
28．What other suggestions can you give to be successful in a new environment （Write 30 words or more）
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
"May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together(但愿人长久,千里共婵娟)."wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.
The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.
In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收获) festival because crops(庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was also a time for relaxation and celebration.
Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.
The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion(团聚).
With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.
29．Who did Su Shi write the poem to in Paragraph One
30．Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China
31．What do the full moon and mooncakes stand for
32．What's your favorite traditional festival Why Write 30 words or more.
（2024·锦州模拟） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world's great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through. That plays an important part in the lives of its people.
Most rivers begin in mountains and end in the oceans. Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the USA is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. The greatest of all for navigation (航海), however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.
Besides transportation, rivers give food to eat, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝) across a river and create a lake from behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate (灌溉) their field but also to make electricity for their homes and industries. However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of the natural resources.
33．How many rivers does almost every country have flowing through
34．How long have people used water for transportation
35．Why do engineers sometimes build a dam and create a lake
36．Do you think it is important to protect water resources Why or why not Write 30 words or more.
（2024·凤城模拟） 阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题
Dark tea has a long history of being carried on horseback to China's northwestern areas as well as abroad. But as the fashion for new﹣style tea swept China，dark tea found new fans in big cities，mainly thanks to the thousands of bubble tea（珍珠奶茶）
In Changsha，the capital of Hunan，tea shops mix dark tea with light cream and pecans and advertise its health﹣improving effects（胆固醇）. "I like bubble tea but I don't want to get fat，so I'm interested in the health﹣improving effects of dark tea，"said Peng Hongzhi，a 37﹣year﹣old Changsha resident. Peng notes dark tea is famous for its bitter（味苦的），which causes a challenge to developers of popular drinks.
Sexy Tea is a popular tea brand also known as the Modern China Tea Shop. It said it began to develop dark tea﹣based drinks in 2019 to diversify（使多样化） its products of green，black and olong teas. The company chose dark tea with richer flavors and added cream to improve the taste.
"Dark tea has a strong personality. Some people love it，but some hate it，"said Liu Qiaofang
Liu Yang，the founder of Chaermasi Chinese Dark Tea，is one of the young businessmen working on dak tea. "We want to introduce dark tea into the lives of young Chinese in a more fashionable manner，who has opened four shops that use dark tea to make bubble tea and fruit tea.
As a newecomer to the new﹣style tea market，dark tea drinks have few successful examples to draw experience from，so Liu's team mixes the tea with fruit and dried orange peel to increase its health benefits. "Luckily，"he said，expecting a growing number of health﹣conscious（关注健康的）
37．What do tea shops in Changsha add into dark tea according to the passage？
38．Why does Peng Hongzhi enjoy dark tea？
39．What kind of tea did Sexy Tea start to use to diversify its products？
40．Do you like drinking tea？List more than two reasons. （Write 30 words or more）
（2024·辽宁模拟） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
"Imagine that your home is on fire. You're allowed to save one thing. Your family and pets are safe, so don't worry about them. What is the most important thing you have It can be any size. "
Linda Sue wrote a book The One Thing You'd Save. In it, a teacher named Ms. Chang invites her students to think of the question above. She wants to challenge her class to name the most important thing to them. Some students know the answer right away. Others come to their decisions more slowly. And some students change their minds when they hear their classmates' answers. As for the answers, some choose baseball cards or toy animals. One picks a sweater that has been passed down for generations(代). Another chooses a box of memories about …
Even Ms. Chang shares her own choice in the end. It is a really thought-provoking(引人深思 的 )question. As the students are trying to answer it, they discover more about one another and themselves.
The book is a collection of poems. The writer tells the story through narrative (叙述的) poems. What makes the book popular is that it leads people to think deeply.
The book uses black-and-white pictures to show the objects the students choose. When seeing the pictures, people may think of scenes(场景)of their homes, the classroom and more.
The pictures offer wordless moments that encourage readers to think more before they moveon.
Want to know what matters most to the students Read this book.
41．What does Ms. Chang want to challenge her class to do
42．Why is the book The One Thing You'd Save popular
43．How does the book show the objects the students choose
44．What's the most important object to you Why Write 30 words or more.
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Parents are the most important people in our life. They influence our lives in so many ways.They teach us almost everything about living, give us strength of character and make us who we are. It is because of them that we become able to do our duties. The things that we are able to do are actually their gifts to us. Right from taking care of us when we are young to guiding us whenever we need their advice, they are always there by our side.
All we can do for them is to give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us. First of all, you need to follow all the good things they taught you when you were very young.It could be about eating healthily or exercising in a regular way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.
Not making complaints is also a good way. So don't complain about what you don't have.Learn to appreciate(感激) and love what your parents give you; you may not know the struggles they go through in order to give you that.
Thirdly, you also need to start making your own decisions wisely and confidently. In other words, take control of your life by deciding what will be good or bad for you. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help.
More importantly, you should try to be a good person. Be polite and respectful to your family and friends. When they give you advice or a suggestion, you'd better take their ideas into consideration. Try to work as hard as you can and be modest with what you have achieved.Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will surely make your parents proud.
45．Who plays the most important role in our life
46．Should we follow all the good things parents taught us according to the passage
47．What can we do for our parents
48．How can we make our parents proud of us
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
My grandmother left me almost 18 years ago but I still miss her every day. She was such an important part of my life.
My mom, dad, brothers and I lived in her old house for most of my childhood. When I close my eyes and open my heart, that is how I remember her. I can still see her in her flower print,cotton dress. I can hear her high-pitched(尖声的) voice say"Hello" as I opened the door after school. And her arms opened to give me a big hug. I can even remember how she smelled. When she hugged me I could feel the love and joy coming from her heart into mine.
I thought I knew everything about my grandmother but amazingly, I am still learning more about her even today. Just yesterday an old family friend stopped to talk to me at the post office.She told me what happened when she visited my grandmother long time ago. They were sitting around the dining table talking and our friend noticed my grandmother's lovely earrings(耳环).She told my grandmother how much she liked them and asked if she could leave them to her in her will(遗嘱). Without a second thought, my sweet grandmother took them off and gave them to her.
I decided that I want to regard grandmother as my role model. I will care more about people and less about things.
49．Where did the writer live when he was a young boy
50．What could the writer feel when his grandmother hugged him
51．In Paragraph 3, what did the writer want to tell us
52．What do you think of the writer's grandmother
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
The aim(目的) of students who come to school is to study. But study requires a right way, or you waste both the time and the money. The following are the ways for studying.
The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results.
In studying we must have patience. If we have not known a text well, we must read it again.We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask"why". If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, brothers or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we've learned can be used well and made better.
Though there are many ways for studying, the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.
53．What is the aim of students that come to school
54．How many ways for studying are mentioned in the passage
55．Why does the writer advise us to read in the morning
56．What will happen if we can't put our heart into the book when we read
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Bowling It is an indoor game. The players take turns to roll a bowling ball towards 10 bowling pins (木 瓶). Each player has two tries to knock down the pins. Points are scored according to the number of pins knocked down. Mini golf It is an outdoor game. There are 18 holes in a mini golf course. Each player has seven chances to hit the ball into each hole. The times of hitting will be recorded. That is the score. The person with the lowest score wins.
Beach volleyball It is an outdoor game. The game is held on the sand.There are two players in each team. They stand on each side of the net. Who wins Usually, the first team with 21 points wins the game. Baseball It is an outdoor game. A player in one team throws the ball fast. A player in the other team tries to hit it.Hitting a"home run"(本 垒打) is the most exciting moment in a match.
57．Which sport is an indoor game
58．How many holes are there in a mini golf course
59．Where is a beach volleyball game held
60．What sport do you like best Why Write 30 words or more.
答案解析部分
1．It is the quality of being friendly.
2．It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.（回答两个即可）
3．She sat next to a new student at lunch.
4．Peter's act of kindness is great and helpful. The old lady is very old, so it is big help for her. He felt happy and the old lady felt thankful. Her families will be very happy.
本文讲述了善良的重要性以及它如何影响我们的生活和周围的人。
考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法确定正确答案。
1．根据kindness is the quality of being friendly.可知善良是友好的品质，故答案为It is the quality of being friendly.。
2．根据It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.可知它帮助我们了解自己。它培养了我们解决问题的能力。这也给了我们感恩的机会，故答案为It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.（回答两个即可）
3．根据Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunch.可知午饭时Linda坐在一个新生旁边，故答案为She sat next to a new student at lunch.
4．根据Peter: I opened the door for an old lady I felt happy because I could help other people.彼得：我为一位老太太开门，我感到很高兴，因为我可以帮助别人，可知彼得的善举是伟大而有益的。这位老太太年纪很大，所以这对她帮助很大。他很高兴，老太太也很感激。她的家人会非常高兴的，故答案为Peter's act of kindness is great and helpful. The old lady is very old, so it is big help for her. He felt happy and the old lady felt thankful. Her families will be very happy.
5．It's cooked, frozen and without water.
6．Because the astronaut can put a whole piece in his mouth each time.
7．They/The crumbs will get in the way and it may be dangerous.
8．If I am in space, I will have to eat food through a small hole in the bag or just put a whole piece in my mouth each time. As for drinking, I'll have to use a special gun to shoot water into my mouth.
文章大意： 本文介绍了宇航员在太空中的进食方式。
考查任务型阅读， 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段"It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it."(在宇航员拿到它之前，它已经煮熟并冷冻了。)可知，在宇航员拿到它之前，它被煮熟并冷冻。故填It's cooked, frozen and without water.
6．细节理解题。根据第三段"Other foods come in bite-size(一口大小的).The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth each time."(其他食物都是一口的大小。宇航员每次都会把一整块放进嘴里。)可知，有些食物是一口的大小，方便宇航员每次把一整片放进嘴里。故填Because the astronaut can put a whole piece in his mouth each time.
7．细节理解题。根据第三段"Crumbs would float around the capsule and get in the wav."(面包屑会漂浮在太空舱周围，碍事。)可知，食物碎屑会漂浮在太空舱周围，妨碍飞行，是危险的。故填They/The crumbs will get in the way and it may be dangerous.
8．个人观点题。根据个人观点，可知如果我在太空中，我将不得不通过袋子上的一个小洞吃食物，或者每次都把一整块食物放进嘴里。至于喝水，我得用一把特殊的枪把水射进嘴里。故答案为If I am in space，I will have to eat food through a small hole in the bag or just put a whole piece in my mouth each time. As for drinking，I'll have to use a special gun to shoot water into my mouth.
9．Young people.
10．Two
11．We do not have to celebrate holidays from other countries.
12．I like the Spring Festival best, because it is time for family reunions. We can get some money from our parents. What is more, people can enjoy beautiful fireworks. The most important for us is to have a rest.
本文主要介绍年轻人庆祝国外的节日及作者的观点。
考查阅读表达。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目作答，注意尽量使用文章中的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换方式找到文章中可以替换的单词、短语或者句子。
9．根据第一段Christmas Day is very popular in China, especially for young people.圣诞节在中国非常受欢迎，尤其受到年轻人的喜爱。可知年轻人更喜欢圣诞节。故答案为Young people.
10．根据第二段 Some people think celebrating Christmas Day can help them understand western culture better. Some people think it is a great holiday to have a good time with their families and friends. 有些人认为庆祝圣诞节可以帮助他们更好地了解西方文化。有些人认为这是一个与家人和朋友共度美好时光的好节日。可知一个列举了两个理由。故答案为Two。
11．根据第三段 China has its own holidays, such as the Spring Festival, Double Ninth Festival and Mid﹣Autumn Day, so we don't have to celebrate holidays from other countries. 中国有自己的节日，比如春节、重阳节和中秋节，所以我们不必庆祝其他国家的节日。可知作者认为我们不必庆祝其他国家的节日。故答案为We do not have to celebrate holidays from other countries.
12．最喜欢春节，因为这是家人团聚的时候。我们可以从父母那里得到一些钱。更重要的是，人们可以欣赏美丽的烟花。对我们来说最重要的是休息。故答案为 I like the Spring Festival best, because it is time for family reunions. We can get some money from our parents. What is more, people can enjoy beautiful fireworks. The most important for us is to have a rest.
13．The reduction woodcut prints can show rich colors (like Western oil paintings).
14．He thought it's just like an adventure.
15．Showing both excellent woodcutting skills and local culture and life.
16．Yes. Because traditional Chinese art is a treasure that has been passed down for centuries. As future builders of China, it is of great importance for teenagers to learn traditional Chinese art. Because it can not only improve the wisdom and abilities of teenagers but also be helpful to all-round development of teenagers.
文章大意： 本文主要介绍的是非物质文化遗产——绝版木刻以及冷光冕的故事。
考查任务型阅读。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段Many traditional woodcut prints(版画) are either black and white or simple in color, but reduction woodcuts(绝版木刻) can show rich colors. (许多传统木刻版画要么是黑白的，要么色彩简单，但绝版木刻可以显示丰富的色彩。)可知，绝版木刻色彩丰富。故填The reduction wood prints can show rich colours (like Western oil paintings).
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中 He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure. (他说，制作还原木刻版画就像一场冒险。)可知，制作还原木刻版画就像一场冒险。故填 He thought it's just like an adventure.
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Leng hopes his artwork can not only show excellent woodcutting skills but also local culture and life.冷希望他的作品不仅能展示优秀的木刻技艺，还能展示当地的文化和生活。可知他希望他的艺术作品既展示了精湛的木刻技艺，又展现了当地的文化和生活。故填 Showing both excellent woodcutting skills and local culture and life.
16．观点表达题。开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为
Yes. Because traditional Chinese art is a treasure that has been passed down for centuries. As future builders of China, it is of great importance for teenagers to learn traditional Chinese art. Because it can not only improve the wisdom and abilities of teenagers but also be helpful to all-round development of teenagers.
17．Because incense could clean the air and keep people's minds clear.
18．As early as the Pre-Qin period.
19．They would light a stick of incense. When it burned out, the exam was over.
20．I learn that China has a long history of making incense, which is totally different from perfume in western countries. In addition, learning how to make incense is a great way to know about traditional culture and pass it on.
本文主要介绍了中国传统文化——熏香。
考查阅读表达。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
17．由第一段 because incense could clean the air and keep people's minds clear. 可知，中国人选择中草药做熏香是因为熏香能净化空气和保持人们大脑清醒，故答案为Because incense could clean the air and keep people's minds clear.
18．由第二段 As early as the Pre-Qin period, most of people liked to burn incense to wish for a better life. 可知早在先秦时期，人们就喜欢点熏香了，故答案为As early as the Pre-Qin period.
19．由第三段 For example, people would light a stick of incense to calculate(计算) the time of an exam. When it burned out, the exam was over. 可知，人们会点燃一炷香，当 香烧光时，考试也就结束了，故答案为They would light a stick of incense. When it burned out, the exam was over.
20．这是一道开放性试题，没有固定答案，言之有理即可。故答案可以为： I learn that China has a long history of making incense, which is totally different from perfume in western countries. In addition, learning how to make incense is a great way to know about traditional culture and pass it on.
21．It was a poor village.
22．To protect the Mogao Grottoes.
23．About 60 years.
24．She is a great woman who is hard-working and selfless.
大意：文章介绍一生都致力于敦煌莫高窟的研究与保护的樊锦诗。
考查阅读表达。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段 When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. 樊锦诗刚到敦煌时，那里是一个贫穷的村庄，生活非常艰苦，可知是一个贫穷的村庄。故答案为： It was a poor village.
22．细节理解题。根据第四段 Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. 樊锦诗启动了许多保护莫高窟的项目，可知是为了保护莫高窟。故答案为： To protect the Mogao Grottoes.
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. 从 25 岁的少女到白发苍苍的老人，樊锦诗在敦煌度过了 55 个春秋，可知是大约60年。故答案为： About 60 years.
24．细节理解题。 范锦诗是一个伟大、勤劳且无私的女性。她几乎一生都致力于敦煌莫高窟的研究与保护，展现了她对文化遗产的热爱和执着。她不畏艰苦，即使在条件艰苦的敦煌也坚守岗位，为保护和传承莫高窟的文化遗产付出了巨大的努力。此外，她还通过发起多项保护项目，如"数字敦煌"，为莫高窟的保护提供了新的方式，同时也在世界敦煌研究领域建立了重要的地位。她的贡献得到了广泛的认可，被授予了CCTV的"感动中国2019年度人物"荣誉。范锦诗的无私奉献和执着精神令人敬佩，她的事迹值得更多人了解和学习。 故答案为： She is a great woman who is hard-working and selfless.
25．People who are more willing to learn new things.
26．When joining a discussion or make a decision.
27．It is important to look confident.
28．Be helpful to others. When finishing your own work，always be ready to help others. Be friendly and honest to your workmates. Treat your new workmates as friends and they will trust you.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些在新环境下与人相处的建议。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
25．根据第二段中"In such a case, people who are more willing to learn new things can meet new requirements in their job."可知，更愿意学习新事物的人就能满足工作中的新要求。故填People who are more willing to learn new things.
26．根据第三段中"Learning or working in a new environment, you need to have a good sense of judgment when you join a discussion or make a decision."可知，在参加讨论或做决定时，你需要有良好的判断力。故填When joining a discussion or make a decision.
27．根据第四段中"When you go out and meet people, it is important to look confident."可知，当你出去和别人见面时，看起来自信是很重要的。故填It is important to look confident.
28．乐于助人。完成自己的工作后，要时刻准备帮助别人。对同事要友好、诚实。把新同事当朋友，他们就会信任你。故填Be helpful to others. When finishing your own work, always be ready to help others. Be friendly and honest to your workmates. Treat your new workmates as friends and they will trust you.
29．His younger brother Su Zhe.
30．Because crops were harvested during that period.
31．Family reunion./They stand for family reunion.
32．My favorite traditional festival is Mid-Autumn Festival. Because I can do many interesting things, such as enjoying the full moon, eating delicious mooncakes and fruit as well as sharing legends and stories.And the most important thing is that it's the time for family reunion.
大意： 本文介绍了中国传统节日——中秋节的由来、庆祝方式以及象征意义。
考查阅读表达。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.宋代诗人苏轼在写给弟弟苏辙的著名诗句中写道，可知是写给他的弟弟苏辙。故答案为： His younger brother Su Zhe.
30．细节理解题。根据第三段In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收获) festival because crops(庄稼) were harvested during that period. 在中国古代，这一天是收获节，因为庄稼要在这一天收获，可知是因为庄稼要在这一天收获。故答案为： Because crops were harvested during that period.
31．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion(团聚). ，可知月圆和月饼代表着家庭团聚。故答案为： Family reunion./They stand for family reunion.
32．根据实际情况回答自己最喜欢的传统节日，可回答：我最喜欢的传统节日是中秋节。因为中秋节可以做很多有趣的事情，比如赏圆月、吃美味的月饼和水果、分享传说和故事。故答案为：My favorite traditional festival is Mid-Autumn Festival. Because I can do many interesting things, such as enjoying the full moon, eating delicious mooncakes and fruit as well as sharing legends and stories.And the most important thing is that it's the time for family reunion.
33．At least one.
34．Since the beginning of history.
35．To/In order to increase the supply of water for crops.
36．本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了河流对于人类生活生产的重要性。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
33．根据"Many of the world's great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through."可知，几乎每个国家都至少有一条河流流经。故填At least one.
34．根据"Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation."可知，自历史开始以来，人们就使用河流进行运输。故填Since the beginning of history.
35．根据"In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝) across a river and create a lake from behind the dam."可知，工程师有时建造大坝和湖是为了增加农作物的供水量。故填To/In order to increase the supply of water for crops.
36．我认为保护水资源重要，是肯定回答，因为水是生命之源。没有水就没有生命。故答案为：Yes. Because water is the source of life. Without water, there would be no life.
37．Light cream and pecans.
38．Because of its health﹣improving effects and special taste.
39．Dark tea.
40．Yes，I like it very much. First，tea is one of the most popular Chinese traditional drinks. It's also a symbol of Chinese culture. Second，I like its smell. Although it tastes a little bitter，it makes me feel relaxed and calm. Third，I think tea is good to our health. It can lower cholesterol. It can't make me get fat.
本文主要介绍了随着新式茶的风潮席卷中国，传统黑茶不断创新，在大城市找到了新的粉丝。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
37．由第二段中"In Changsha, the capital of Hunan, tea shops mix dark tea with light cream and pecans and advertise its health-improving effects, such as lowering cholesterol. "可知，茶店将黑茶与淡奶油和山核桃混合，宣传其有益健康的功效。故填Light cream and pecans.
38．由第二段中"‘I like bubble tea but I don't want to get fat, so I'm interested in the health-improving effects of dark tea,' said...Peng notes dark tea is famous for its bitterness..."可知，他喜欢黑茶的健康功效和味道。故填Because of its health-improving effects and special taste.
39．由第三段中"Sexy Tea is a popular tea brand also known as the Modern China Tea Shop. It said it began to develop dark tea-based drinks in 2019 to diversify its products of green, black and oolong teas..."可知，它于2019年开始开发黑茶饮料，以使其产品多样化。故填Dark tea.
40．我喜欢喝茶，是肯定回答，首先，茶是中国最受欢迎的传统饮料之一。它也是中国文化的象征。其次，我喜欢茶的味道。虽然味道有点苦，但它能让我感到放松和平静。第三，我认为茶对健康有益。它可以降低胆固醇，故答案为Yes, I like it very much. First, tea is one of the most popular Chinese traditional drinks. It's also a symbol of Chinese culture. Second, I like its smell. Although it tastes a little bitter, it makes me feel relaxed and calm. Third, I think tea is good for our health. It can lower cholesterol.
41．To name the most important thing to them.
42．Because it leads people to think deeply.
43．It uses black-and-white pictures to show the objects the students choose.
44．答案合理即可
本文主要介绍了一本书——The One Thing You'd Save.
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
41．根据"She wants to challenge her class to name the most important thing to them."可知，说出对他们来说最重要的东西，故填To name the most important thing to them。
42．根据"What makes the book popular is that it leads people to think deeply."可知，之所以受欢迎是因为它引发了人们的深刻思考，故填Because it leads people to think deeply。
43．根据"The book uses black-and-white pictures to show the objects the students choose."可知，这本书使用黑白图片来展示学生选择的物体，故填It uses black-and-white pictures to show the objects the students choose。
44．我最重要的物品是我家人的照片。因为每次看到它，我都会想起我所爱的人，想起 和他们在一起的甜蜜回忆，故填My most important object is a photo of my family. Because when I see it every time, I will think of my beloved ones and sweet memories with them。
45．Parents.
46．Yes, we should.
47．We can give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us.
48．Follow what we were taught: Don't complain;Make decisions on our own; Be a good person.
大意：文章主要说明了我们可以为父母做的事。
考查阅读表达。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段 Parents are the most important people in our life. 父母是我们生命中最重要的人，可知父母在我们的生命中扮演重要角色。故答案为：Parents.
46．细节理解题。根据第二段First of all, you need to follow all the good things they taught you when you were very young.首先，你需要遵循他们在你很小的时候教给你的所有好东西，可知应回答：是的，我们应该。故答案为：Yes, we should.
47．细节理解题。根据第二段 All we can do for them is to give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us. ，可知我们能为他们做的就是给他们爱和幸福，努力让他们为我们感到骄傲。故答案为： We can give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us.
48．细节理解题。根据第二段First of all, you need to follow all the good things they taught you when you were very young.首先，你需要遵循他们在你很小的时候教给你的所有好东西；第三段 Not making complaints is also a good way. 不抱怨也是一种好方法；第四段Thirdly, you also need to start making your own decisions wisely and confidently.第三，你还需要开始明智而自信地做出自己的决定；第五段More importantly, you should try to be a good person. 更重要的是，你应该努力做一个好人，可知应回答：遵循我们所受的教育： 不要抱怨；自己做决定；做个好人。故答案为：Follow what we were taught: Don't complain;Make decisions on our own; Be a good person.
49．In his grandmother's house.
50．He could feel the love and joy coming from his grandmother's heart into his.
51．His grandmother cared more about people than things.
52．She was lovely, kind, warm-hearted and nice.
大意：文章介绍了作者的奶奶，并表达了对奶奶的敬重。
考查阅读表达。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
49．细节理解题。根据第二段My mom, dad, brothers and I lived in her old house for most of my childhood.在我童年的大部分时间里，我的父母、兄弟和我都住在她的老房子里，可知作者小的时候住在他奶奶的房子里。故答案为： In his grandmother's house.
50．细节理解题。根据第二段 When she hugged me I could feel the love and joy coming from her heart into mine. 当她拥抱我时，我能感受到从她心中流淌出来的爱和喜悦，可知他可以感觉到从她心中流淌出来的爱和喜悦。故答案为： He could feel the love and joy coming from his grandmother's heart into his.
51．细节理解题。根据第三段They were sitting around the dining table talking and our friend noticed my grandmother's lovely earrings(耳环).She told my grandmother how much she liked them and asked if she could leave them to her in her will(遗嘱). Without a second thought, my sweet grandmother took them off and gave them to her.她们围坐在餐桌旁聊天，我们的朋友注意到了我奶奶可爱的耳环，她告诉我奶奶她非常喜欢这对耳环，并问我奶奶是否可以在遗嘱中把这对耳环留给她。我亲爱的奶奶想都没想，就把它们摘下来送给了她，可知第三段，作者想告诉我们，他的奶奶比起东西更在乎人。故答案为： His grandmother cared more about people than things.
52．细节理解题。根据第二段hen she hugged me I could feel the love and joy coming from her heart into mine. 当她拥抱我时，我能感受到从她心中流淌出来的爱和喜悦；以及第三段They were sitting around the dining table talking and our friend noticed my grandmother's lovely earrings(耳环).She told my grandmother how much she liked them and asked if she could leave them to her in her will(遗嘱). Without a second thought, my sweet grandmother took them off and gave them to her.她们围坐在餐桌旁聊天，我们的朋友注意到了我奶奶可爱的耳环，她告诉我奶奶她非常喜欢这对耳环，并问我奶奶是否可以在遗嘱中把这对耳环留给她。我亲爱的奶奶想都没想，就把它们摘下来送给了她，可知奶奶是有爱的、善良和热心的。故答案为：She was lovely, kind, warm-hearted and nice.
53．To study.
54．Four.
55．Because in the morning, the air fresh and the mind is clear. So we ca get good results.
56．We will get nothing from it.
大意：文章介绍了学习的方法。
考查阅读表达。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
53．细节理解题。根据第一段 The aim(目的) of students who come to school is to study. ，可知学生来学校的目的是学习。故答案为： To study.
54．细节理解题。根据第二段 The best time for reading is morning 阅读的最佳时间是早晨；第三段 In studying we must have patience. 在学习中，我们必须有耐心；第四段When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book当我们学习时，我们必须把心放在书上；第五段 We must always ask"why". 我们必须经常问 "为什么"，可知提到了四种学习方法。故答案为： Four.
55．细节理解题。根据第二段The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results.读书的最佳时间是早晨，因为早晨空气清新，头脑清醒。因此，我们可以取得良好的效果，可知是因为早晨空气清新，头脑清醒。因此，我们可以取得良好的效果。故答案为：Because in the morning, the air fresh and the mind is clear. So we ca get good results.
56．细节理解题。根据第四段When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.读书时，我们必须将心比心，否则在读书时就会一无所获，可知不把心放在上面将会一无所获。故答案为： We will get nothing from it.
57．Bowling.
58．18.
59．On the sand.
60．I like basketball best.Because it's very exciting to play basketball, especially when you win the game. Besides, it's a teamwork. I can make many friends when I play basketball. And I can become stronger and stronger.(答案不唯一)
大意：文章介绍了四种运动项目。
考查阅读表达。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
57．细节理解题。根据左上Bowling It is an indoor game. 保龄球 这是一项室内运动，可知是指保龄球。故答案为： Bowling.
58．细节理解题。根据右上 There are 18 holes in a mini golf course. 一个迷你高尔夫球场有18个洞，可知是18个洞。故答案为： 18.
59．细节理解题。根据左下 The game is held on the sand. 比赛在沙滩上进行，可知是在沙滩上。故答案为： On the sand.
60．根据实际情况回答，可首先回答自己喜欢的运动，再解释原因。故答案为：I like basketball best.Because it's very exciting to play basketball, especially when you win the game. Besides, it's a teamwork. I can make many friends when I play basketball. And I can become stronger and stronger.(答案不唯一)
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