专题03 阅读选择五选四 15篇（辽宁中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年辽宁中考英语高分提升之最新题速递【含答案+解析】
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2025年辽宁中考英语高分提升之最新题速递
专题03 阅读选择五选四 15篇（辽宁中考真题+中考模拟）
一、任务型阅读
（2024·辽宁） 阅读理解，第二节，阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
That one looks like a rabbit. Or is the larger one a whale Whatever shape they take, they're clouds. So what are clouds, exactly 1．
●Clouds are floating (浮动的) water.
Clouds are made of small water drops. Each drop is made of many flying water molecules (分子). They stay together around a tiny piece of dust (尘埃) or salt. How small are cloud drops A shoebox of clouds might hold millions of cloud drops.
· 2．
Clouds look light and soft, but they hold much water. And water is heavy. The water in an average cotton-ball cloud may weigh as much as a group of elephants.
·Things live in clouds.
Have you ever dreamed of living on a cloud It would probably be cold and wet, with no place to sit down. But weather balloons have discovered insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth. 3． Airplane pilots have ever found butterflies at 10,000 feet.
·Clouds don't last.
Clouds are always changing. They form and then change into gas soon. They are changing shapes as the wind blows them across the sky. Will the shapes stay long 4． But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes.
So take a look at the cloud before it disappears—what does that cloud look like
A. Clouds are heavy.
B. Clouds look like elephants.
C. Some big clouds can hang around all day.
D. The following can help you know more about them.
E. Most of the insects inside clouds are blown there by the wind.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Table manners
All societies have customs about how to eat politely. In English, we call these customs "table manners". Based on culture and location, table manners can be quite different from place to place. It's very interesting! 5．
●In some cultures, it's polite to serve food to guests, while in other cultures, people don't do this because it makes the guests feel like they are being forced to eat.
●In most East Asian countries, people use chopsticks at the table. 6． Do you know that in some places people simply use their hands to eat And in some places, only their right hand
●In Russia, it's polite to leave a bit of food on your plate to show the host that there was plenty to eat. 7． It means you enjoyed the food.
8． So when you visit another place or another country, take the time to learn the local customs and manners. Remember, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do."
A. Here are some examples. B. Different table manners show different cultures. C. In Western countries, people usually eat with a knife and a fork. D. But in India, finishing the food on your plate is considered polite. E. Throughout the world, you will find many different table manners and customs.
（2024·灯塔模拟） 阅读短文, 从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。
Most of Greenland （格陵兰岛） is white because it's covered with snow and ice, which is different from what its called. A special canyon （峡谷） was found there.
9． Under all that snow and ice lies a rocky world. And the Greenland Grand Canyon is there.
In 2013, a group of scientists was studying the environment in Greenland. They were using special tools to look for the rocks deep below the ice. 10． The canyon starts in the central part of the island and runs north to the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋）.
The canyon runs for at least 750 kilometers and is 800 meters deep. It is longer than any other canyon on Earth and is nearly as deep as the Grand Canyon in the United States. 11．
How was Greenland's Grand Canyon formed There are two possible ways. The first is that the canyon was formed by huge ice. When ice slowly moved across the land, it cut its surface and created deep holes. 12． For the last two million years, the world temperatures have gone up and down many times. When they go up, a lot of water melt （融化） from Greenland's ice and flows into the ocean. The plenty of water formed the long deep canyon.
The discovery of Greenland's icy Grand Canyon is quite surprising. The canyon also helps scientists understand the history of Greenland.
A. The beautiful scenery of Greenland Grand Canyon. B. While doing this, they found one of the world's largest canyons. C. The other is that the canyon was formed by huge rivers in the past. D. In some parts of Greenland, the ice goes two miles into the ground. E. Because of its size, it has been named the, "Grand Canyon of Greenland".
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
When you study, the first thing to consider is whether you understand the information, and the second is how you will remember it. Some of you probably think you know all about that, right 13． But there's always room for improvement. The advice is for all of you.
Make proper plans and adjust them
You can make a plan for a week or for a longer time. If you're studying for an important exam, you should make a long--term plan. 14． If it doesn't, make a change of your plan in time.
Think about your environment.
Make sure the place for studying is comfortable with enough light and fresh air, not too hot or too cold. If you think you do it better with music, you can play some music and see if it's true. Some people work better with music playing. 15．
Take breaks while studying.
Some experts recommend( 推荐) you to take a 10-minute break after 30 minutes of studying. 16． During your short break, you can treat yourself to something like green tea,but I wouldn't suggest chocolate because sugar can make it harder to concentrate( 专注).
Think about what you do when you're studying.
Some people just read through their books and mark important parts with a pencil. If that works for you, then great! However, I suggest writing notes while studying because it helps your mind process the information better!
A. After all, you've been studying for years. B. But for many people, it can make it harder to focus on. C. And you need to check if it works from time to time. D. If you study for too long, your mind won't work as well as before. E. Make sure you won't give up no matter what happens.
（2024·朝阳模拟） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The night sky is our earliest library. There，we stored our knowledge，and passed it down around the fire
17． That night，I saw Saturn，one of the planets，and you were a part of it. 18．
Although starlight is good，light pollution on Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or so，we have used too much electricity to make the night brighter. 19． When a lot of light shines up into the sky，some problems may appear.
Luckily，some cities have taken action，like setting up new downward﹣directing lights along the streets or controlling unnecessary lighting. 20． I hope we can watch the night sky in a way humans have watched for thousands of years.
A. That moment is unforgettable. B. Light pollution has become a serious problem. C. However，brighter doesn't usually mean better. D. I hope more cities will join in and continue the practice. E. I remember going to the local university for an astronomy night.
（2024·锦州模拟） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The plum blossom (梅花) is the number one of the Chinese Top Ten Famous Flowers. It is very important to Chinese people because of its history and cultural meanings. The plum blossom came from the south of China. 21．
Plum blossoms are popular with Chinese people and often used as home decoration during Spring Festival. The city of Nanjing has designated plum blossom as the city flower and the Plum Blossom Festival is held every year. Thousands of people visit the Plum Blossom Hill and enjoy the flowers in the snow.
22． Firstly, this kind of flower has five petals (花瓣). They are a symbol of happiness, good luck, long life, smooth sailing (一帆风顺) and peace.
Secondly, when a heavy snow comes and all the other flowers fall, only plum trees stand straight and blossom in rich colors to bring people the news of early spring. 23． Because it blossoms in the cold winter, the plum blossom is seen as one of the "Three Friends of Winter". Do you know what the other "Three Friends of Winter" are They are pines and bamboo. The plum blossom is also one of the "Four Gentlemen" of flowers in Chinese art.
Thirdly, it plays an important role in Chinese literature. 24． Many poets and painters have been drawing inspiration from plum blossoms and they have created a lot of great works.
A. The plum blossom is famous for its cultural meanings. B. So the plum blossom also means courage, hope, beauty and the new life. C. For this reason, people call them "Three Friends of Winter" D. It has been in Chinese poetry and art for hundreds of years. E. Later it was introduced to Japan, Korea and Vietnam.
（2024·凤城模拟） 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余的选项
Asking for advice can be scary？In a recent study，74 percent said they were afraid to ask for advice. But people who ask for advice are easier to succeed at a task. 25． Here are a few tips.
26． It might be easy to ask all people around you for advice at once，but will you value all advice？Probably not. It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value the most. You can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic.
Think about when to ask. Finding the right time to ask for advice is important. If what you are asking needs a lot of thought，you should ask people when they are free and clear﹣headed.
Be specific（具体的） in your questioning. 27． Do you ask a business owner"What advice do you have for me？"No，because it's not specific enough. Instead，try asking
Ask somebody for a second opinion. If you can't solve your problem by following the first person's advice，why not ask someone else who may have a different opinion？
The key is： 28．
A. So how do you ask for advice？ B. Ask someone for advice politely. C. Don't be afraid to ask for advice. D. Look for the best person to give you advice. E. Imagine you want to own a business someday.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
There have been accidents in recent years where many people dead because of unsafe and crowed situations. Getting caught in large crowds can be deadly. 29．
Make full preparations. Before you attend a large event with lots of people, choose comfortable shoes and clothes. 30． Beside it is necessary know where you can get out quickly such as the exit doors, windows or hallways. Leave right away if you find there are too many people in the place.
Find somewhere away from the crowd. Staying at the edge(边缘) of a crowd allows you to get away more quickly. If danger truly happens, look for places to protect yourself as quickly as possible. At an indoor site, this might be a side hallway or a closet. 31．
Keep moving with the crowd. If you can't take cover, keep moving with the crowd. As you move forward, it's best to move in a diagonal(对角线的) direction so you are likely to find a place to protect yourself. Don't try to pick up anything on the ground. Keep standing up and put your arms up so that you can have some room for breathing.
32． If you fall down, don't be nervous. Calm down and try to lie on your left to protect your heart and lungs. Cover your head with your arms and hands. It's a simple pose, but it's surprisingly useful and possibly life-saving.
A. Lie on your side if you fall. B. Run away as soon as possible. C. Here are some ways to help you to be safe. D. Outside, look for trees, cars or anything large to climb on. E. Make sure they won't cause you to fall off when you run.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文， 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The Wandering EarthⅡ came out on January 22, the first day of the Chinese New Year in 2023. The film tells the story of human beings building planetary machines on the surfaces of the Earth and the moon to push the Earth as the sun rapidly burns out. 33． They all believed the film is the top science fiction in Chinese film history.
34． In the face of disasters(灾难 ), instead of leaving home planet, Chinese people try to bring the Earth on their travels, for they have a deep love for the country where they have lived for a long time.
What makes the movie unusual is its characters. Unlike the characters who save the world in most Western superhero films, the Wandering Earth Ⅱfocuses on a group of common people from different countries and backgrounds who make sacrifices(牺牲) to protect their home. A total of 300 characters from all countries bravely come together to save the Earth. One is Chinese astronaut Liu Peiqiang. 35．
The movie also shows the spirit of unity(团结一致) that runs through the blood of Chinese people and can be shared with the rest of the world. 36． And it seems truer today as courage and unity can win over difficulties, both in science fiction and in reality.
A. He leaves his family to take part in the planet-saving project. B. It is what brings Chinese people everlasting hope. C. You must have been surprised by the technologies in it. D. Chinese people have a strong sense of home and country. E. The film surprised many people and received high praise.
（2024·辽宁模拟） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。
Chinese opera is one of the oldest art forms in the world. 37． Different parts of China have their own local opera and there are more than 300 different kinds.
38． Actors in Sichuan opera wear specially painted masks(面具)on their faces in many different colours. They will suddenly change completely, and all the time, the actor is dancing beautifully with many difficult movements. Some actors can change face ten times in twenty seconds, and yet you never see their fingers touch their face.
Of course, you realize that the actor has many different masks, one on top of the other. They are made from very thin silk in bright colours. If the actor turns his back to you, you think he is changing his mask while you cannot see him doing it. 39． Then he shakes his head suddenly and that mask has changed, like magic, into another one!You cannot believe your eyes, and yet it has happened!
To be able to change the masks without being seen is a very special skill. It takes much time to learn it perfectly. The exact method used by the actors is a closely guarded secret that is only passed on from father to son or master to apprentice ( 学 徒 ) . As China's influence develops around the world, Chinese culture travels too. 40．
A. Different colours have different meanings. B. Its history goes back many hundreds of years. C. But when he turns again to face you, it's the same mask. D. This old art form is making new friends all over the world. E. One of the most interesting and exciting forms is Sichuan opera.
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
From a young age, we are taught to behave properly and have good manners. More and more classes are being held online today, so it's important for us to have an understanding of the rules c'online etiquette(礼仪). 41．
Firstly, being polite on the Internet should be as common as in real life. Unluckily, that is nc:the case in many situations. A large number of people like to use the Internet as a cover. 42． A key part of online etiquette is being as polite as you are in person. If you wouldn't .say it to someone's face, don't say it online either.
When you speak online, saying too many unnecessary words can result in your point getting lost in the text. 43． Then people will be able to understand your point more easily and there will be less chance of misunderstanding.
Treat others' private information the same way you would want someone to deal with yours. 44． This means being careful with passwords, private conversations and pictures. Of course, the same is true for information about yourself, as it can be dangerous to give others any of it without caution(谨慎).
The online community has its own set of rules, which prove helpful with any online communication you have. For the most part, you should be polite, express yourself clearly and protect private information.
A. You shouldn't give the private information of your classmates or teachers to anyone online. B. So, don't say too much about yourself on the Internet. C. So, it's best to use short and clear sentences when trying to explain something online. D. These rules help you to have good communication and keep healthy relationships. E. It leads to them writing what they would never say in public.
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Sometimes people call ours a"throw away society". 45． Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For example, if your baby doesn't like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a family who has a little kid
46． :
Use the other side of the paper so that fewer trees will be cut down.
Use rechargeable(可再充电的) batteries for your electric toys, remote controls(遥控器)and cameras.
Choose reusable travel cups instead of disposable(一次性的) paper or plastic cups.
Take your own cloth shopping bags instead of using the plastic bags that are offered when you go shopping.
47．
There are some things you can exchange with your friends, such as books, toys, even clothes. 48． It's a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away.
A. Drink more drinks instead of drinking water. B. Here are some other ways to help the society save resources(资源) C. That means that we're always throwing away old things and buying new ones. D. We can save money and put them into good use. E. D rink tap water instead of buying bottled water.
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Mr Smith is fifty years old. He began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago. 49． He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them. Some of his students, become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course he is proud of it.
50． Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn't know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. 51． An d he said, "I hate telling a lie."
Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked,"Who's finished Exercise 8 in Unit l "
52． He shook his head and said, "Open your workbooks and see whether there's Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not."
The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.
A. He gave them several examples. B. He is happy to work here. C. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. D. This term he began to teach Grade One. E. A few students put up their hands.
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Southern white rhinos(犀牛) mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 mete long, 1.75 meters high, and over two tons in weight. There are two horns(角) on the nose. T front horn is over half a meter long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are c."really white. 53． "White" may come from the African word for " wide". It has sor.connection with their wide mouths.
Southern white rhinos live on grass, leaves, fruit and so on. They have very poor eyesight. 54． Their skin(皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn. Southern white rhinos lie in mud(泥浆) when they can, as it sticks to their skin and protects them from the bright African sun.
55． They sell horns to those who believe horns have magic powers or can treat sickness. It puts southern white rhinos in danger.
Now many actions are taken to protect southern white rhinos. The international trade in rhino horn has been stopped in the world. Besides, many protected areas have been built, especially in South Africa. Up to 2020, more than 20 countries have made rules to protect southern white rhinos. 56．
A. Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. B. However, they have good hearing and an excellent sense of smell. C. It isn't expensive at all. D. They are gray in color. E. Today the number of southern white rhinos has increased to over 20,000 in the wild.
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
I'm Jane from America. I could not sleep well and I always woke up several times during the night. I know for a fact that there are many other people who have trouble going to sleep， too. So，I've collected some advice I've received over the past few months that have not only helped me get to sleep faster， but helped me get a better night's sleep.
57． Go to bed at the same time every night. Try not to break this habit on weekends when you plan to stay up late. Wake up at the same time every day. If you're getting enough sleep，you should wake up naturally without an alarm.
Turn off your computer. Don't play on the computer for half an hour before you decide to sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music. 58．
Have a nice bedroom. 59． Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might shine into your bedroom， and that the temperature is comfortable.
Eat properly. 60． A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep.
A. Clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed. B. Have regular sleep habits. C. Don't eat too much for supper. D. It can help you to prepare your body for sleeping. E. It is a good way to relax.
答案解析部分
1．D；2．A；3．E；4．C
本文主要讲了云的一些事实。
A.Clouds are heavy.云很重。
B.Clouds look like elephants.云看起来像大象。
C.Some big clouds can hang around all day.一些大的云可以挂一整天。
D.The following can help you know more about them.以下内容可以帮助你更多地了解它们。
E.Most of the insects inside clouds are blown there by the wind.云看起来像大象。
考查任务型阅读，先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。最后分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
1．根据前句So what are clouds, exactly 那么，云到底是什么？，可知后文主要讲更多的了解云的内容，故选D。
2．根据后句Clouds look light and soft, but they hold much water. And water is heavy.云看起来又轻又软，但它们能装很多水。水很重，可知前句讲的是云是重的，故选A。
3．根据前句But weather balloons have discovered insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth.但气象气球在距离地球20英里的云层内发现了昆虫，可知后句讲的是昆虫有关，故选E。
4．根据前句Will the shapes stay long 形状会保持很长时间吗？，可知后句讲的是云保持的时间，即一些大的云可以挂一整天，故选C。
5．A；6．C；7．D；8．E
文章大意： 本文主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。
5．根据下文In some cultures, it's polite to serve food to guests... (在某些文化中，为客人提供食物是礼貌的......) In most East Asian countries, people use chopsticks at the table. (在大多数东亚国家，人们在餐桌上使用筷子。)和In Russia, it's polite to leave a bit of food on your plate to show the host that there was plenty to eat.(在俄罗斯，在你的盘子里留一点食物是礼貌的，这样可以让主人知道你还有很多吃的。)可知，列举了不同地方餐桌礼仪不同的例子，所以此处应是一个总起句，A选项"这里有一些例子。"符合语境。故选A。
6．根据上文In most East Asian countries, people use chopsticks at the table. (在大多数东亚国家，人们在餐桌上使用筷子。)和下文Do you know that in some places people simply use their hands to eat And in some places, only their right hand (你知道在有些地方，人们直接用手吃饭吗 "在某些地方，只有他们的右手 )可知，此处介绍了不同的地方有不同的吃饭方式，C选项"在西方国家，人们通常用刀叉吃饭。"符合语境。故选C。
7．根据上文In Russia，it's polite to leave a bit of food on your plate to show the host that there was plenty to eat.(在俄罗斯，在你的盘子里留一点食物是礼貌的，这样可以让主人知道你还有很多吃的。)和下文It means vou enioved the food.(这意味着你喜欢这些食物。)可知，此处介绍是否要把食物吃完，D选项"但在印度，吃完盘子里的食物被认为是礼貌的。"符合语境。故选D。
8．根据下文So when you visit another place or another country, take the time to learn the local customs and manners. Remember,，"When in Rome, do as the Romans do."(所以当你去另一个地方或另一个国家时，花点时间学习当地的风俗习惯。记住："入乡随俗。")可知，此处介绍了要"入乡随俗"的原因，E选项"在世界各地，你会发现许多不同的餐桌礼仪和习俗。"符合语境。故选E。
9．D；10．B；11．E；12．C
本文主要介绍了格陵兰大峡谷的发现及形成原因。
考查任务型阅读。注意先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句掌握细节问题，并进行推理，再去选择合适的答案。
9．根据下句" Under all that snow and ice lies a rocky world.在冰雪之下，隐藏着一个岩石世界。"可知格陵兰岛有许多冰，选项D" In some parts of Greenland, the ice goes two miles into the ground. 在格陵兰岛的某些地区，冰层深达地下两英里。"符合语境，故选D。
10．根据前句" They were using special tools to look for the rocks deep below the ice. 他们正在使用特殊工具寻找冰层深处的岩石。"可知此处表示他们发现的东西，选项B" While doing this, they found one of the world's largest canyons. 在此过程中，他们发现了世界上最大的峡谷之一。"符合语境，故选B。
11．根据前句" It is longer than any other canyon on Earth and is nearly as deep as the Grand Canyon in the United States. 它比地球上任何其他峡谷都长，并且几乎和美国的大峡谷一样深。"可知此处介绍它的大小，选项E" Because of its size, it has been named the, "Grand Canyon of Greenland". 由于其大小，它被命名为"格陵兰大峡谷"。"符合语境，故选E。
12．根据最后一段第一句" How was Greenland's Grand Canyon formed 格陵兰大峡谷是如何形成的？"可知此处介绍了格陵兰岛的形成原因，选项C" The other is that the canyon was formed by huge rivers in the past. 另一说是峡谷是由古时巨大的河流冲刷而形成的。"符合语境，故选C。
13．A；14．C；15．B；16．D
本文主要讲述了关于学习的建议。
A. After all, you've been studying for years. 毕竟，这些年你一直在学习。
B. But for many people, it can make it harder to focus on. 但对很多人来说，这会让他们更难集中
注意力。
C. And you need to check if it works from time to time. 你需要时不时看下计划是否起作用。
D. If you study for too long, your mind won't work as well as before. 如果你学习太长时间而不休
息，你的大脑就不会像以前那样工作了。
E. Make sure you won't give up no matter what happens. 不管发生什么，确保你不会放弃。
考查阅读还原。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。再分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
13．根据空格处前一句' Some of you probably think you know all about that, right "你很可能认为你知道所有的。以及后一句"But there's always room for improvement." 总是还有提高的空间。可知，此处是说"毕竟，这些年你一直在学习。" A选项符合语境。故选A。
14．根据空格前一句"If you're studying for an important exam, you should make a long-term plan"以及后一句"If it doesn't, make a change of your plan in time. "可知，此处讲的是"你需要时不时看下计划是否起作用"C选项符合语境，故选C。
15．根据"Some people work better with music playing"可知，讲述音乐对不同人有不同影响，B选项"但对很多人来说，这会让他们更难集中注意力。"符合语境，故选B。
16．根据"Some experts advise you to take a 10-minute break after 30 minutes of studying."可知，讲述学习时间，D选项"如果你学习太长时间而不休息，你的大脑就不会像以前那样工作了。"符合语境，故选D。
17．E；18．A；19．C；20．D
本文主要介绍了现在夜晚灯光太多，造成了光污染，作者希望人们能够采取行动，减少不必要灯光，减少光污染。
A. 那一刻令人难忘。
B. 光污染已成为一个严重的问题。
C. 然而，更亮并不一定意味着更好。
D. 我希望更多的城市能够加入并继续这种做法。
E. 我记得去当地大学参加天文之夜。
考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
17．根据"That night, I saw Saturn, one of the planets, and you were a part of it."可知，空处应该提及某一个夜晚，E选项"我记得去当地大学参加天文之夜。"符合语境。故选E。
18．根据"The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe wasn't something that you only read about or imagined in your head."可知，空处是对天文之夜的继续描述，A选项"那一刻令人难忘。"符合语境。故选A。
19．根据"When a lot of light shines up into the sky, some problems may appear."可知，此处与前文构成转折，空处应有表示转折的词，C选项"然而，更亮并不意味着更好。"符合语境。故选C。
20．根据"Luckily, some cities have taken action, like setting up new downward-directing lights along the streets or controlling unnecessary lighting."可知，空处和这些措施导致的结果有关，D选项"我希望更多的城市加入进来，继续这种做法。"符号语境。故选D。
21．E；22．A；23．B；24．D
本文主要介绍了对中国人很重要的梅花。
A. 梅花因其文化意义而闻名。
B. 因此梅花也象征着勇气、希望、美丽和新生。
C. 因此人们称它们为"岁寒三友"
D. 梅花在中国诗歌和艺术中已有数百年的历史。
E. 后来被引入日本、朝鲜和越南。
考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
21．根据"The plum blossom came from the south of China."可知，梅花来自中国南部，提及到了梅花的地点，选项E"后来被引进到日本、韩国和越南。"符合语境。故选E。
22．根据"Firstly, this kind of flower has five petals (花瓣). They are a symbol of happiness, good luck, long life, smooth sailing (一帆风顺) and peace."可知，梅花是幸福、好运、长寿、一帆风顺和和平的象征，提及到了它的文化意义，选项A"梅花因其文化含义而闻名。"符合语境。故选A。
23．根据"Secondly, when a heavy snow comes and all the other flowers fall, only plum trees stand straight and blossom in rich colors to bring people the news of early spring."可知，提到了梅花在寒冷的冬天其他花都凋谢时，依然挺立，开满鲜艳的花朵，给人们带来早春的消息，选项B"所以梅花也意味着勇气、希望、美丽和新生。"符合语境。故选B。
24．根据"Thirdly, it plays an important role in Chinese literature."可知，提到了梅花在中国文学中的作用，选项D"它在中国诗歌和艺术中已经存在了几百年。"符合语境。故选D。
25．A；26．D；27．E；28．C
本文讲述了征求意见可能会很可怕，但是那些寻求建议的人更容易成功。文章讲了一些寻求建议的方法。
A. 那么你如何寻求建议？
B. 礼貌地向别人寻求建议。
C. 不要害怕寻求建议。
D. 寻找最适合给你建议的人。
E. 想象一下，有一天你想拥有一家公司。
考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
25．根据"But people who ask for advice are easier to succeed at a task"以及"Here are a few tips."可知，此处表示如何寻求建议，选项A"那么如何寻求建议呢"符合语境，故选A。
26．根据"It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value the most. You can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic."可知，此处表示找有经验的人寻求建议，选项D"寻找最好的人给你建议"符合语境。故选D。
27．根据"Do you ask a business owner, ‘What advice do you have for me '"可知，此处表示想象有一天拥有自己的生意，选项E"想象一下你有一天想拥有一家企业"符合语境。故选E。
28．根据"The key is"可知此处是文章结尾，是总结性话语，选项C"不要害怕寻求建议"符合语境。故选C。
29．C；30．E；31．D；32．A
大意： 本文提供了一系列在人群密集场合中确保个人安全的建议，以防不测。
选项意思：A. 摔倒时要侧卧。
B. 尽快跑开。
C. 这里有一些方法可以帮助你确保安全。
D. 在户外，寻找树木、汽车或任何可以攀爬的大型物体。
E. 确保它们不会让你在奔跑时摔下来。
考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
29．根据上文 Getting caught in large crowds can be deadly. 陷入拥挤的人群中可能是致命的，可知此处引出：这里有一些方法可以帮助你确保安全。故选C。
30．根据上文Before you attend a large event with lots of people, choose comfortable shoes and clothes.在参加人多的大型活动之前，请选择舒适的鞋子和衣服，可知此处强调：确保它们不会让你在奔跑时摔倒。故选E。
31．根据上文At an indoor site, this might be a side hallway or a closet. 在室内场所，这可能是一个侧走廊或壁橱，可知此处列举户外：在户外，寻找树木、汽车或任何可以攀爬的大型物体。故选D。
32．根据下文 If you fall down, don't be nervous. Calm down and try to lie on your left to protect your heart and lungs. 如果摔倒了，不要紧张。冷静下来，尽量左侧卧，以保护心肺，可知这一段强调：摔倒时要侧卧。故选A。
33．E；34．D；35．A；36．B
文章大意：本文主要介绍了《流浪地球2》的剧情和电影传达的精神。
选项的释义：
A. He leaves his family to take part in the planet-saving project.他离开家人参加了拯救地球的项目。
B. It is what brings Chinese people everlasting hope.正是它给中国人民带来了永恒的希望。
C. You must have been surprised by the technologies in it.你一定对其中的技术感到惊讶。
D. Chinese people have a strong sense of home and country.中国人有强烈的民族意识。
E. The film surprised many people and received high praise.这部电影让许多人感到惊讶，并获得了高度赞扬。
考查任务型阅读中的七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
33．根据下文"They all mentioned that "the film is the top science fiction in Chinese film history."可知，他们都提到"这部电影是中国电影史上顶尖的科幻电影"，故可推测上文也是对这部电影的评价，选项E"这部电影让很多人惊喜并收到了很高的评价"符合语境。故选E。
34．根据下文"In the face of disasters(灾难 ), instead of leaving home planet, Chinese people try to bring the Earth on their travels, for they have a deep love for the country where they have lived for a long time.""面对灾难，中国人没有离开家乡，而是试图在旅行中带上地球，因为他们对长期居住的国家有着深厚的热爱。可知，我们中国人对我们生活的国家有很深的爱，选项D"中国人有很强的家国情"符合语境。故选D。
35．根据上文 the Wandering Earth Ⅱfocuses on a group of common people from different countries and backgrounds who make sacrifices(牺牲) to protect their home. A total of 300 characters from all countries bravely come together to save the Earth. One is Chinese astronaut Liu Peiqiang. 《流浪地球2》聚焦于一群来自不同国家和背景的普通人，他们为保护家园做出了牺牲。来自各国的300名英雄勇敢地团结起来拯救地球。一位是中国宇航员刘培强。可知，他离开家人参加了拯救地球的项目。选项A，他离开家人参加了拯救地球的项目。符合语境。故选A。
36．根据"The movie also shows the spirit of unity(团结一致) that runs through the blood of Chinese people and can be shared with the rest of the world"可知，这部电影展示的是中国人民血脉里团结一致的精神，可推测下文会继续说这种精神所带来的益处，选项B，正是它给中国人民带来了永恒的希望。符合语境。故选B。
37．B；38．E；39．C；40．D
本文主要介绍中国戏剧之一的川剧。
A. Different colours have different meanings. 不同的颜色有不同的含义。
B. Its history goes back many hundreds of years. 它的历史可以追溯到几百年前。
C. But when he turns again to face you, it's the same mask. 但当他再次转身面对你时，却是同样的面具。
D. This old art form is making new friends all over the world. 这种古老的艺术形式正在世界各地结交新朋友。
E. One of the most interesting and exciting forms is Sichuan opera. 最有趣、最令人兴奋的形式之一是川剧。
考查任务型阅读。通读全文，了解大意，联系上下文，确定合适的句子。
37．根据"Chinese opera is one of the oldest art forms in the world. "可知中国戏曲是世界上最古老的艺术形式之一。选项B"它的历史可以追溯到几百年前。"符合语境，故选B。
38．根据"Actors in Sichuan opera wear specially painted masks(面具)on their faces in many different colours. "可知此处介绍川剧。选项E"最有趣和令人兴奋的形式之一是川剧。"符合语境，故选E。
39．根据"They are made from very thin silk in bright colours. If the actor turns his back to you, you think he is changing his mask while you cannot see him doing it."可知此处介绍川剧的换脸，选项C"但当他再次面对你时，还是那张面具。"符合语境，故选C。
40．根据"As China's influence develops around the world, Chinese culture travels too."可知此处介绍中国文化在世界的传播，选项D"这种古老的艺术形式正在世界各地结交新朋友。"符合语境，故选D。
41．D；42．E；43．C；44．A
大意：文章主要提出了线上礼仪及规则。
选项意思：A. 你不应该在网上向任何人提供同学或老师的私人信息。
B. 所以，不要在网上说太多关于你自己的事情。
C. 所以，在网上解释事情时，最好使用简短明确的句子。
D. 这些规则有助于你进行良好的沟通，保持健康的人际关系。
E. 这会导致他们写下他们永远不会在公共场合说的话。
考查阅读还原。注意分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
41．根据上文More and more classes are being held online today, so it's important for us to have an understanding of the rules c'online etiquette(礼仪). 今天，越来越多的课程在网上举行，所以对我们来说，了解网上礼仪的规则很重要，可知此处指出： 这些规则有助于你进行良好的沟通，保持健康的人际关系。故选D。
42．根据上文 A large number of people like to use the Internet as a cover. 很多人喜欢利用互联网作为掩护，可知此处指出：这会导致他们写下他们永远不会在公共场合说的话。故选E。
43．根据上文When you speak online, saying too many unnecessary words can result in your point getting lost in the text. 当你在网上发言时，说太多多余的话会导致您的观点在文本中丢失，可知此处指出：所以，在网上解释事情时，最好使用简短明确的句子。故选C。
44．根据上文Treat others' private information the same way you would want someone to deal with yours. 对待他人的私人信息，就像你希望别人对待你的私人信息一样，可知此处强调：你不应该在网上向任何人提供同学或老师的私人信息。故选A。
45．C；46．B；47．E；48．D
大意：文章是一些关于资源节约的建议。
选项意思：A. 多喝饮料而不是喝水。
B. 这里还有一些帮助社会节约资源的方法
C. 这意味着我们总是扔掉旧东西，买新的。
D. 我们可以把钱省下来，用在刀刃上。
E. 用自来水代替瓶装水。
考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
45．根据上文 Sometimes people call ours a"throw away society". 有时，人们称我们的社会是一个 "抛弃型社会"，可知此处解释：这意味着我们总是扔掉旧东西，买新的。故选C。
46．根据下文 Use the other side of the paper so that fewer trees will be cut down. 使用纸的另一面，这样可以减少树木的砍伐，可知此处引出：这里还有一些帮助社会节约资源的方法。故选B。
47．根据上文 Take your own cloth shopping bags instead of using the plastic bags that are offered when you go shopping. 购物时，请自备布购物袋，不要使用提供的塑料袋，可知此处还是节约资源的建议：用自来水代替瓶装水。故选E。
48．根据下文 It's a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away. 这是一种让每个人都能获得新东西的方式，既不用花钱，也不用扔掉很多东西，可知此处指出：我们可以把钱省下来，用在刀刃上。故选D。
49．C；50．D；51．A；52．E
大意：文章主要讲述了讨厌学生撒谎的史密斯先生和一年级学生之间的故事。
选项意思：A. 他给他们举了几个例子。
B. 他很高兴在这里工作。
C. 他工作努力，总是准时到办公室。
D. 这学期他开始教一年级。
E. 几个学生举起了手。
考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
49．根据上文 He began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago. 26 年前，他开始在一所中学任教，以及下文 He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them. 他希望自己的学生诚实，并对他们严格要求，可知此处交代：他工作努力，总是准时到办公室。故选C。
50．根据下文Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn't know him well. 一些新生听说过他，但其他人对他并不了解，可知此处交代：这学期他开始教一年级。故选D。
51．根据上文He told them how to be an honest person.他告诉他们如何做一个诚实的人，以及下文And he said, "I hate telling a lie." 他说 "我讨厌说谎"，可知此处应是举了几个例子。故选A。
52．根据上文The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked,"Who's finished Exercise 8 in Unit l "第二天早上，他一进教室就问："谁做完了第l单元的练习8？"可知此处应是：几个学生举起了手。故选E。
53．D；54．B；55．A；56．E
大意：文章主要介绍了野生南方白犀牛以及它们的生存现状。
选项意思：A. 有些人类为了犀牛角而杀死犀牛。
B. 犀牛的听觉和嗅觉都很灵敏。
C. 一点也不贵。
D. 它们的颜色是灰色的。
E. 如今，野生南方白犀牛的数量已超过 20,000 头。
考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
53．根据上文 Southern white rhinos are c."really white. 南方白犀牛并非真正的白色，以及下文 "White" may come from the African word for " wide". "白色 "可能来自非洲语，意为 "宽阔"，可知此处指出：它们的颜色是灰色的。故选D。
54．根据上文 They have very poor eyesight.它们的视力很差；以及下文2 Their skin(皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. 它们的皮肤将近 5 厘米厚，但非常敏感，可知此处指出：犀牛的听觉和嗅觉都很灵敏。故选B。
55．根据下文 They sell horns to those who believe horns have magic powers or can treat sickness. 他们把角卖给那些相信角有魔力或能治病的人，可知此处指出：有些人类为了犀牛角而杀死犀牛。故选A。
56．根据上文Up to 2020, more than 20 countries have made rules to protect southern white rhinos.截至 2020 年，已有 20 多个国家制定了保护南方白犀牛的规则，可知此处指出：如今，野生南方白犀牛的数量已超过 20,000 头。故选E。
57．B；58．D；59．A；60．C
大意：文章提出了一些好睡眠的建议。
选项意思：A. 干净的环境能让人心情愉悦、放松。
B. 有规律的睡眠习惯。
C. 晚餐不要吃得太饱。
D. 它可以帮助你为睡眠做好准备。
E. 这是一种很好的放松方式。
考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
57．根据下文Go to bed at the same time every night. 每晚在同一时间上床睡觉，可知此处指出：有规律的睡眠习惯。故选B。
58．根据上文Read a book or listen to some light music. 读一本书或听一些轻音乐，可知此处指出：它可以帮助你为睡眠做好准备。故选D。
59．根据上文 Have a nice bedroom. 有一间漂亮的卧室，可知空格处指出：干净的环境能让人心情愉悦、放松。故选A。
60．根据上文 Eat properly. 合理饮食，可知此处指出：晚餐不要吃得太饱。故选C。
专题03 阅读选择五选四 15篇（辽宁中考真题+中考模拟）
一、任务型阅读
（2024·辽宁） 阅读理解，第二节，阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
That one looks like a rabbit. Or is the larger one a whale Whatever shape they take, they're clouds. So what are clouds, exactly 1．
●Clouds are floating (浮动的) water.
Clouds are made of small water drops. Each drop is made of many flying water molecules (分子). They stay together around a tiny piece of dust (尘埃) or salt. How small are cloud drops A shoebox of clouds might hold millions of cloud drops.
· 2．
Clouds look light and soft, but they hold much water. And water is heavy. The water in an average cotton-ball cloud may weigh as much as a group of elephants.
·Things live in clouds.
Have you ever dreamed of living on a cloud It would probably be cold and wet, with no place to sit down. But weather balloons have discovered insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth. 3． Airplane pilots have ever found butterflies at 10,000 feet.
·Clouds don't last.
Clouds are always changing. They form and then change into gas soon. They are changing shapes as the wind blows them across the sky. Will the shapes stay long 4． But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes.
So take a look at the cloud before it disappears—what does that cloud look like
A. Clouds are heavy.
B. Clouds look like elephants.
C. Some big clouds can hang around all day.
D. The following can help you know more about them.
E. Most of the insects inside clouds are blown there by the wind.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Table manners
All societies have customs about how to eat politely. In English, we call these customs "table manners". Based on culture and location, table manners can be quite different from place to place. It's very interesting! 5．
●In some cultures, it's polite to serve food to guests, while in other cultures, people don't do this because it makes the guests feel like they are being forced to eat.
●In most East Asian countries, people use chopsticks at the table. 6． Do you know that in some places people simply use their hands to eat And in some places, only their right hand
●In Russia, it's polite to leave a bit of food on your plate to show the host that there was plenty to eat. 7． It means you enjoyed the food.
8． So when you visit another place or another country, take the time to learn the local customs and manners. Remember, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do."
A. Here are some examples. B. Different table manners show different cultures. C. In Western countries, people usually eat with a knife and a fork. D. But in India, finishing the food on your plate is considered polite. E. Throughout the world, you will find many different table manners and customs.
（2024·灯塔模拟） 阅读短文, 从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。
Most of Greenland （格陵兰岛） is white because it's covered with snow and ice, which is different from what its called. A special canyon （峡谷） was found there.
9． Under all that snow and ice lies a rocky world. And the Greenland Grand Canyon is there.
In 2013, a group of scientists was studying the environment in Greenland. They were using special tools to look for the rocks deep below the ice. 10． The canyon starts in the central part of the island and runs north to the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋）.
The canyon runs for at least 750 kilometers and is 800 meters deep. It is longer than any other canyon on Earth and is nearly as deep as the Grand Canyon in the United States. 11．
How was Greenland's Grand Canyon formed There are two possible ways. The first is that the canyon was formed by huge ice. When ice slowly moved across the land, it cut its surface and created deep holes. 12． For the last two million years, the world temperatures have gone up and down many times. When they go up, a lot of water melt （融化） from Greenland's ice and flows into the ocean. The plenty of water formed the long deep canyon.
The discovery of Greenland's icy Grand Canyon is quite surprising. The canyon also helps scientists understand the history of Greenland.
A. The beautiful scenery of Greenland Grand Canyon. B. While doing this, they found one of the world's largest canyons. C. The other is that the canyon was formed by huge rivers in the past. D. In some parts of Greenland, the ice goes two miles into the ground. E. Because of its size, it has been named the, "Grand Canyon of Greenland".
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
When you study, the first thing to consider is whether you understand the information, and the second is how you will remember it. Some of you probably think you know all about that, right 13． But there's always room for improvement. The advice is for all of you.
Make proper plans and adjust them
You can make a plan for a week or for a longer time. If you're studying for an important exam, you should make a long--term plan. 14． If it doesn't, make a change of your plan in time.
Think about your environment.
Make sure the place for studying is comfortable with enough light and fresh air, not too hot or too cold. If you think you do it better with music, you can play some music and see if it's true. Some people work better with music playing. 15．
Take breaks while studying.
Some experts recommend( 推荐) you to take a 10-minute break after 30 minutes of studying. 16． During your short break, you can treat yourself to something like green tea,but I wouldn't suggest chocolate because sugar can make it harder to concentrate( 专注).
Think about what you do when you're studying.
Some people just read through their books and mark important parts with a pencil. If that works for you, then great! However, I suggest writing notes while studying because it helps your mind process the information better!
A. After all, you've been studying for years. B. But for many people, it can make it harder to focus on. C. And you need to check if it works from time to time. D. If you study for too long, your mind won't work as well as before. E. Make sure you won't give up no matter what happens.
（2024·朝阳模拟） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The night sky is our earliest library. There，we stored our knowledge，and passed it down around the fire
17． That night，I saw Saturn，one of the planets，and you were a part of it. 18．
Although starlight is good，light pollution on Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or so，we have used too much electricity to make the night brighter. 19． When a lot of light shines up into the sky，some problems may appear.
Luckily，some cities have taken action，like setting up new downward﹣directing lights along the streets or controlling unnecessary lighting. 20． I hope we can watch the night sky in a way humans have watched for thousands of years.
A. That moment is unforgettable. B. Light pollution has become a serious problem. C. However，brighter doesn't usually mean better. D. I hope more cities will join in and continue the practice. E. I remember going to the local university for an astronomy night.
（2024·锦州模拟） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The plum blossom (梅花) is the number one of the Chinese Top Ten Famous Flowers. It is very important to Chinese people because of its history and cultural meanings. The plum blossom came from the south of China. 21．
Plum blossoms are popular with Chinese people and often used as home decoration during Spring Festival. The city of Nanjing has designated plum blossom as the city flower and the Plum Blossom Festival is held every year. Thousands of people visit the Plum Blossom Hill and enjoy the flowers in the snow.
22． Firstly, this kind of flower has five petals (花瓣). They are a symbol of happiness, good luck, long life, smooth sailing (一帆风顺) and peace.
Secondly, when a heavy snow comes and all the other flowers fall, only plum trees stand straight and blossom in rich colors to bring people the news of early spring. 23． Because it blossoms in the cold winter, the plum blossom is seen as one of the "Three Friends of Winter". Do you know what the other "Three Friends of Winter" are They are pines and bamboo. The plum blossom is also one of the "Four Gentlemen" of flowers in Chinese art.
Thirdly, it plays an important role in Chinese literature. 24． Many poets and painters have been drawing inspiration from plum blossoms and they have created a lot of great works.
A. The plum blossom is famous for its cultural meanings. B. So the plum blossom also means courage, hope, beauty and the new life. C. For this reason, people call them "Three Friends of Winter" D. It has been in Chinese poetry and art for hundreds of years. E. Later it was introduced to Japan, Korea and Vietnam.
（2024·凤城模拟） 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余的选项
Asking for advice can be scary？In a recent study，74 percent said they were afraid to ask for advice. But people who ask for advice are easier to succeed at a task. 25． Here are a few tips.
26． It might be easy to ask all people around you for advice at once，but will you value all advice？Probably not. It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value the most. You can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic.
Think about when to ask. Finding the right time to ask for advice is important. If what you are asking needs a lot of thought，you should ask people when they are free and clear﹣headed.
Be specific（具体的） in your questioning. 27． Do you ask a business owner"What advice do you have for me？"No，because it's not specific enough. Instead，try asking
Ask somebody for a second opinion. If you can't solve your problem by following the first person's advice，why not ask someone else who may have a different opinion？
The key is： 28．
A. So how do you ask for advice？ B. Ask someone for advice politely. C. Don't be afraid to ask for advice. D. Look for the best person to give you advice. E. Imagine you want to own a business someday.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
There have been accidents in recent years where many people dead because of unsafe and crowed situations. Getting caught in large crowds can be deadly. 29．
Make full preparations. Before you attend a large event with lots of people, choose comfortable shoes and clothes. 30． Beside it is necessary know where you can get out quickly such as the exit doors, windows or hallways. Leave right away if you find there are too many people in the place.
Find somewhere away from the crowd. Staying at the edge(边缘) of a crowd allows you to get away more quickly. If danger truly happens, look for places to protect yourself as quickly as possible. At an indoor site, this might be a side hallway or a closet. 31．
Keep moving with the crowd. If you can't take cover, keep moving with the crowd. As you move forward, it's best to move in a diagonal(对角线的) direction so you are likely to find a place to protect yourself. Don't try to pick up anything on the ground. Keep standing up and put your arms up so that you can have some room for breathing.
32． If you fall down, don't be nervous. Calm down and try to lie on your left to protect your heart and lungs. Cover your head with your arms and hands. It's a simple pose, but it's surprisingly useful and possibly life-saving.
A. Lie on your side if you fall. B. Run away as soon as possible. C. Here are some ways to help you to be safe. D. Outside, look for trees, cars or anything large to climb on. E. Make sure they won't cause you to fall off when you run.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文， 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The Wandering EarthⅡ came out on January 22, the first day of the Chinese New Year in 2023. The film tells the story of human beings building planetary machines on the surfaces of the Earth and the moon to push the Earth as the sun rapidly burns out. 33． They all believed the film is the top science fiction in Chinese film history.
34． In the face of disasters(灾难 ), instead of leaving home planet, Chinese people try to bring the Earth on their travels, for they have a deep love for the country where they have lived for a long time.
What makes the movie unusual is its characters. Unlike the characters who save the world in most Western superhero films, the Wandering Earth Ⅱfocuses on a group of common people from different countries and backgrounds who make sacrifices(牺牲) to protect their home. A total of 300 characters from all countries bravely come together to save the Earth. One is Chinese astronaut Liu Peiqiang. 35．
The movie also shows the spirit of unity(团结一致) that runs through the blood of Chinese people and can be shared with the rest of the world. 36． And it seems truer today as courage and unity can win over difficulties, both in science fiction and in reality.
A. He leaves his family to take part in the planet-saving project. B. It is what brings Chinese people everlasting hope. C. You must have been surprised by the technologies in it. D. Chinese people have a strong sense of home and country. E. The film surprised many people and received high praise.
（2024·辽宁模拟） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。
Chinese opera is one of the oldest art forms in the world. 37． Different parts of China have their own local opera and there are more than 300 different kinds.
38． Actors in Sichuan opera wear specially painted masks(面具)on their faces in many different colours. They will suddenly change completely, and all the time, the actor is dancing beautifully with many difficult movements. Some actors can change face ten times in twenty seconds, and yet you never see their fingers touch their face.
Of course, you realize that the actor has many different masks, one on top of the other. They are made from very thin silk in bright colours. If the actor turns his back to you, you think he is changing his mask while you cannot see him doing it. 39． Then he shakes his head suddenly and that mask has changed, like magic, into another one!You cannot believe your eyes, and yet it has happened!
To be able to change the masks without being seen is a very special skill. It takes much time to learn it perfectly. The exact method used by the actors is a closely guarded secret that is only passed on from father to son or master to apprentice ( 学 徒 ) . As China's influence develops around the world, Chinese culture travels too. 40．
A. Different colours have different meanings. B. Its history goes back many hundreds of years. C. But when he turns again to face you, it's the same mask. D. This old art form is making new friends all over the world. E. One of the most interesting and exciting forms is Sichuan opera.
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
From a young age, we are taught to behave properly and have good manners. More and more classes are being held online today, so it's important for us to have an understanding of the rules c'online etiquette(礼仪). 41．
Firstly, being polite on the Internet should be as common as in real life. Unluckily, that is nc:the case in many situations. A large number of people like to use the Internet as a cover. 42． A key part of online etiquette is being as polite as you are in person. If you wouldn't .say it to someone's face, don't say it online either.
When you speak online, saying too many unnecessary words can result in your point getting lost in the text. 43． Then people will be able to understand your point more easily and there will be less chance of misunderstanding.
Treat others' private information the same way you would want someone to deal with yours. 44． This means being careful with passwords, private conversations and pictures. Of course, the same is true for information about yourself, as it can be dangerous to give others any of it without caution(谨慎).
The online community has its own set of rules, which prove helpful with any online communication you have. For the most part, you should be polite, express yourself clearly and protect private information.
A. You shouldn't give the private information of your classmates or teachers to anyone online. B. So, don't say too much about yourself on the Internet. C. So, it's best to use short and clear sentences when trying to explain something online. D. These rules help you to have good communication and keep healthy relationships. E. It leads to them writing what they would never say in public.
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Sometimes people call ours a"throw away society". 45． Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For example, if your baby doesn't like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a family who has a little kid
46． :
Use the other side of the paper so that fewer trees will be cut down.
Use rechargeable(可再充电的) batteries for your electric toys, remote controls(遥控器)and cameras.
Choose reusable travel cups instead of disposable(一次性的) paper or plastic cups.
Take your own cloth shopping bags instead of using the plastic bags that are offered when you go shopping.
47．
There are some things you can exchange with your friends, such as books, toys, even clothes. 48． It's a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away.
A. Drink more drinks instead of drinking water. B. Here are some other ways to help the society save resources(资源) C. That means that we're always throwing away old things and buying new ones. D. We can save money and put them into good use. E. D rink tap water instead of buying bottled water.
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Mr Smith is fifty years old. He began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago. 49． He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them. Some of his students, become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course he is proud of it.
50． Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn't know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. 51． An d he said, "I hate telling a lie."
Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked,"Who's finished Exercise 8 in Unit l "
52． He shook his head and said, "Open your workbooks and see whether there's Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not."
The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.
A. He gave them several examples. B. He is happy to work here. C. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. D. This term he began to teach Grade One. E. A few students put up their hands.
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Southern white rhinos(犀牛) mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 mete long, 1.75 meters high, and over two tons in weight. There are two horns(角) on the nose. T front horn is over half a meter long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are c."really white. 53． "White" may come from the African word for " wide". It has sor.connection with their wide mouths.
Southern white rhinos live on grass, leaves, fruit and so on. They have very poor eyesight. 54． Their skin(皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn. Southern white rhinos lie in mud(泥浆) when they can, as it sticks to their skin and protects them from the bright African sun.
55． They sell horns to those who believe horns have magic powers or can treat sickness. It puts southern white rhinos in danger.
Now many actions are taken to protect southern white rhinos. The international trade in rhino horn has been stopped in the world. Besides, many protected areas have been built, especially in South Africa. Up to 2020, more than 20 countries have made rules to protect southern white rhinos. 56．
A. Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. B. However, they have good hearing and an excellent sense of smell. C. It isn't expensive at all. D. They are gray in color. E. Today the number of southern white rhinos has increased to over 20,000 in the wild.
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
I'm Jane from America. I could not sleep well and I always woke up several times during the night. I know for a fact that there are many other people who have trouble going to sleep， too. So，I've collected some advice I've received over the past few months that have not only helped me get to sleep faster， but helped me get a better night's sleep.
57． Go to bed at the same time every night. Try not to break this habit on weekends when you plan to stay up late. Wake up at the same time every day. If you're getting enough sleep，you should wake up naturally without an alarm.
Turn off your computer. Don't play on the computer for half an hour before you decide to sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music. 58．
Have a nice bedroom. 59． Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might shine into your bedroom， and that the temperature is comfortable.
Eat properly. 60． A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep.
A. Clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed. B. Have regular sleep habits. C. Don't eat too much for supper. D. It can help you to prepare your body for sleeping. E. It is a good way to relax.
答案解析部分
1．D；2．A；3．E；4．C
本文主要讲了云的一些事实。
A.Clouds are heavy.云很重。
B.Clouds look like elephants.云看起来像大象。
C.Some big clouds can hang around all day.一些大的云可以挂一整天。
D.The following can help you know more about them.以下内容可以帮助你更多地了解它们。
E.Most of the insects inside clouds are blown there by the wind.云看起来像大象。
考查任务型阅读，先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。最后分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
1．根据前句So what are clouds, exactly 那么，云到底是什么？，可知后文主要讲更多的了解云的内容，故选D。
2．根据后句Clouds look light and soft, but they hold much water. And water is heavy.云看起来又轻又软，但它们能装很多水。水很重，可知前句讲的是云是重的，故选A。
3．根据前句But weather balloons have discovered insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth.但气象气球在距离地球20英里的云层内发现了昆虫，可知后句讲的是昆虫有关，故选E。
4．根据前句Will the shapes stay long 形状会保持很长时间吗？，可知后句讲的是云保持的时间，即一些大的云可以挂一整天，故选C。
5．A；6．C；7．D；8．E
文章大意： 本文主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。
5．根据下文In some cultures, it's polite to serve food to guests... (在某些文化中，为客人提供食物是礼貌的......) In most East Asian countries, people use chopsticks at the table. (在大多数东亚国家，人们在餐桌上使用筷子。)和In Russia, it's polite to leave a bit of food on your plate to show the host that there was plenty to eat.(在俄罗斯，在你的盘子里留一点食物是礼貌的，这样可以让主人知道你还有很多吃的。)可知，列举了不同地方餐桌礼仪不同的例子，所以此处应是一个总起句，A选项"这里有一些例子。"符合语境。故选A。
6．根据上文In most East Asian countries, people use chopsticks at the table. (在大多数东亚国家，人们在餐桌上使用筷子。)和下文Do you know that in some places people simply use their hands to eat And in some places, only their right hand (你知道在有些地方，人们直接用手吃饭吗 "在某些地方，只有他们的右手 )可知，此处介绍了不同的地方有不同的吃饭方式，C选项"在西方国家，人们通常用刀叉吃饭。"符合语境。故选C。
7．根据上文In Russia，it's polite to leave a bit of food on your plate to show the host that there was plenty to eat.(在俄罗斯，在你的盘子里留一点食物是礼貌的，这样可以让主人知道你还有很多吃的。)和下文It means vou enioved the food.(这意味着你喜欢这些食物。)可知，此处介绍是否要把食物吃完，D选项"但在印度，吃完盘子里的食物被认为是礼貌的。"符合语境。故选D。
8．根据下文So when you visit another place or another country, take the time to learn the local customs and manners. Remember,，"When in Rome, do as the Romans do."(所以当你去另一个地方或另一个国家时，花点时间学习当地的风俗习惯。记住："入乡随俗。")可知，此处介绍了要"入乡随俗"的原因，E选项"在世界各地，你会发现许多不同的餐桌礼仪和习俗。"符合语境。故选E。
9．D；10．B；11．E；12．C
本文主要介绍了格陵兰大峡谷的发现及形成原因。
考查任务型阅读。注意先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句掌握细节问题，并进行推理，再去选择合适的答案。
9．根据下句" Under all that snow and ice lies a rocky world.在冰雪之下，隐藏着一个岩石世界。"可知格陵兰岛有许多冰，选项D" In some parts of Greenland, the ice goes two miles into the ground. 在格陵兰岛的某些地区，冰层深达地下两英里。"符合语境，故选D。
10．根据前句" They were using special tools to look for the rocks deep below the ice. 他们正在使用特殊工具寻找冰层深处的岩石。"可知此处表示他们发现的东西，选项B" While doing this, they found one of the world's largest canyons. 在此过程中，他们发现了世界上最大的峡谷之一。"符合语境，故选B。
11．根据前句" It is longer than any other canyon on Earth and is nearly as deep as the Grand Canyon in the United States. 它比地球上任何其他峡谷都长，并且几乎和美国的大峡谷一样深。"可知此处介绍它的大小，选项E" Because of its size, it has been named the, "Grand Canyon of Greenland". 由于其大小，它被命名为"格陵兰大峡谷"。"符合语境，故选E。
12．根据最后一段第一句" How was Greenland's Grand Canyon formed 格陵兰大峡谷是如何形成的？"可知此处介绍了格陵兰岛的形成原因，选项C" The other is that the canyon was formed by huge rivers in the past. 另一说是峡谷是由古时巨大的河流冲刷而形成的。"符合语境，故选C。
13．A；14．C；15．B；16．D
本文主要讲述了关于学习的建议。
A. After all, you've been studying for years. 毕竟，这些年你一直在学习。
B. But for many people, it can make it harder to focus on. 但对很多人来说，这会让他们更难集中
注意力。
C. And you need to check if it works from time to time. 你需要时不时看下计划是否起作用。
D. If you study for too long, your mind won't work as well as before. 如果你学习太长时间而不休
息，你的大脑就不会像以前那样工作了。
E. Make sure you won't give up no matter what happens. 不管发生什么，确保你不会放弃。
考查阅读还原。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。再分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
13．根据空格处前一句' Some of you probably think you know all about that, right "你很可能认为你知道所有的。以及后一句"But there's always room for improvement." 总是还有提高的空间。可知，此处是说"毕竟，这些年你一直在学习。" A选项符合语境。故选A。
14．根据空格前一句"If you're studying for an important exam, you should make a long-term plan"以及后一句"If it doesn't, make a change of your plan in time. "可知，此处讲的是"你需要时不时看下计划是否起作用"C选项符合语境，故选C。
15．根据"Some people work better with music playing"可知，讲述音乐对不同人有不同影响，B选项"但对很多人来说，这会让他们更难集中注意力。"符合语境，故选B。
16．根据"Some experts advise you to take a 10-minute break after 30 minutes of studying."可知，讲述学习时间，D选项"如果你学习太长时间而不休息，你的大脑就不会像以前那样工作了。"符合语境，故选D。
17．E；18．A；19．C；20．D
本文主要介绍了现在夜晚灯光太多，造成了光污染，作者希望人们能够采取行动，减少不必要灯光，减少光污染。
A. 那一刻令人难忘。
B. 光污染已成为一个严重的问题。
C. 然而，更亮并不一定意味着更好。
D. 我希望更多的城市能够加入并继续这种做法。
E. 我记得去当地大学参加天文之夜。
考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
17．根据"That night, I saw Saturn, one of the planets, and you were a part of it."可知，空处应该提及某一个夜晚，E选项"我记得去当地大学参加天文之夜。"符合语境。故选E。
18．根据"The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe wasn't something that you only read about or imagined in your head."可知，空处是对天文之夜的继续描述，A选项"那一刻令人难忘。"符合语境。故选A。
19．根据"When a lot of light shines up into the sky, some problems may appear."可知，此处与前文构成转折，空处应有表示转折的词，C选项"然而，更亮并不意味着更好。"符合语境。故选C。
20．根据"Luckily, some cities have taken action, like setting up new downward-directing lights along the streets or controlling unnecessary lighting."可知，空处和这些措施导致的结果有关，D选项"我希望更多的城市加入进来，继续这种做法。"符号语境。故选D。
21．E；22．A；23．B；24．D
本文主要介绍了对中国人很重要的梅花。
A. 梅花因其文化意义而闻名。
B. 因此梅花也象征着勇气、希望、美丽和新生。
C. 因此人们称它们为"岁寒三友"
D. 梅花在中国诗歌和艺术中已有数百年的历史。
E. 后来被引入日本、朝鲜和越南。
考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
21．根据"The plum blossom came from the south of China."可知，梅花来自中国南部，提及到了梅花的地点，选项E"后来被引进到日本、韩国和越南。"符合语境。故选E。
22．根据"Firstly, this kind of flower has five petals (花瓣). They are a symbol of happiness, good luck, long life, smooth sailing (一帆风顺) and peace."可知，梅花是幸福、好运、长寿、一帆风顺和和平的象征，提及到了它的文化意义，选项A"梅花因其文化含义而闻名。"符合语境。故选A。
23．根据"Secondly, when a heavy snow comes and all the other flowers fall, only plum trees stand straight and blossom in rich colors to bring people the news of early spring."可知，提到了梅花在寒冷的冬天其他花都凋谢时，依然挺立，开满鲜艳的花朵，给人们带来早春的消息，选项B"所以梅花也意味着勇气、希望、美丽和新生。"符合语境。故选B。
24．根据"Thirdly, it plays an important role in Chinese literature."可知，提到了梅花在中国文学中的作用，选项D"它在中国诗歌和艺术中已经存在了几百年。"符合语境。故选D。
25．A；26．D；27．E；28．C
本文讲述了征求意见可能会很可怕，但是那些寻求建议的人更容易成功。文章讲了一些寻求建议的方法。
A. 那么你如何寻求建议？
B. 礼貌地向别人寻求建议。
C. 不要害怕寻求建议。
D. 寻找最适合给你建议的人。
E. 想象一下，有一天你想拥有一家公司。
考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
25．根据"But people who ask for advice are easier to succeed at a task"以及"Here are a few tips."可知，此处表示如何寻求建议，选项A"那么如何寻求建议呢"符合语境，故选A。
26．根据"It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value the most. You can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic."可知，此处表示找有经验的人寻求建议，选项D"寻找最好的人给你建议"符合语境。故选D。
27．根据"Do you ask a business owner, ‘What advice do you have for me '"可知，此处表示想象有一天拥有自己的生意，选项E"想象一下你有一天想拥有一家企业"符合语境。故选E。
28．根据"The key is"可知此处是文章结尾，是总结性话语，选项C"不要害怕寻求建议"符合语境。故选C。
29．C；30．E；31．D；32．A
大意： 本文提供了一系列在人群密集场合中确保个人安全的建议，以防不测。
选项意思：A. 摔倒时要侧卧。
B. 尽快跑开。
C. 这里有一些方法可以帮助你确保安全。
D. 在户外，寻找树木、汽车或任何可以攀爬的大型物体。
E. 确保它们不会让你在奔跑时摔下来。
考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
29．根据上文 Getting caught in large crowds can be deadly. 陷入拥挤的人群中可能是致命的，可知此处引出：这里有一些方法可以帮助你确保安全。故选C。
30．根据上文Before you attend a large event with lots of people, choose comfortable shoes and clothes.在参加人多的大型活动之前，请选择舒适的鞋子和衣服，可知此处强调：确保它们不会让你在奔跑时摔倒。故选E。
31．根据上文At an indoor site, this might be a side hallway or a closet. 在室内场所，这可能是一个侧走廊或壁橱，可知此处列举户外：在户外，寻找树木、汽车或任何可以攀爬的大型物体。故选D。
32．根据下文 If you fall down, don't be nervous. Calm down and try to lie on your left to protect your heart and lungs. 如果摔倒了，不要紧张。冷静下来，尽量左侧卧，以保护心肺，可知这一段强调：摔倒时要侧卧。故选A。
33．E；34．D；35．A；36．B
文章大意：本文主要介绍了《流浪地球2》的剧情和电影传达的精神。
选项的释义：
A. He leaves his family to take part in the planet-saving project.他离开家人参加了拯救地球的项目。
B. It is what brings Chinese people everlasting hope.正是它给中国人民带来了永恒的希望。
C. You must have been surprised by the technologies in it.你一定对其中的技术感到惊讶。
D. Chinese people have a strong sense of home and country.中国人有强烈的民族意识。
E. The film surprised many people and received high praise.这部电影让许多人感到惊讶，并获得了高度赞扬。
考查任务型阅读中的七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
33．根据下文"They all mentioned that "the film is the top science fiction in Chinese film history."可知，他们都提到"这部电影是中国电影史上顶尖的科幻电影"，故可推测上文也是对这部电影的评价，选项E"这部电影让很多人惊喜并收到了很高的评价"符合语境。故选E。
34．根据下文"In the face of disasters(灾难 ), instead of leaving home planet, Chinese people try to bring the Earth on their travels, for they have a deep love for the country where they have lived for a long time.""面对灾难，中国人没有离开家乡，而是试图在旅行中带上地球，因为他们对长期居住的国家有着深厚的热爱。可知，我们中国人对我们生活的国家有很深的爱，选项D"中国人有很强的家国情"符合语境。故选D。
35．根据上文 the Wandering Earth Ⅱfocuses on a group of common people from different countries and backgrounds who make sacrifices(牺牲) to protect their home. A total of 300 characters from all countries bravely come together to save the Earth. One is Chinese astronaut Liu Peiqiang. 《流浪地球2》聚焦于一群来自不同国家和背景的普通人，他们为保护家园做出了牺牲。来自各国的300名英雄勇敢地团结起来拯救地球。一位是中国宇航员刘培强。可知，他离开家人参加了拯救地球的项目。选项A，他离开家人参加了拯救地球的项目。符合语境。故选A。
36．根据"The movie also shows the spirit of unity(团结一致) that runs through the blood of Chinese people and can be shared with the rest of the world"可知，这部电影展示的是中国人民血脉里团结一致的精神，可推测下文会继续说这种精神所带来的益处，选项B，正是它给中国人民带来了永恒的希望。符合语境。故选B。
37．B；38．E；39．C；40．D
本文主要介绍中国戏剧之一的川剧。
A. Different colours have different meanings. 不同的颜色有不同的含义。
B. Its history goes back many hundreds of years. 它的历史可以追溯到几百年前。
C. But when he turns again to face you, it's the same mask. 但当他再次转身面对你时，却是同样的面具。
D. This old art form is making new friends all over the world. 这种古老的艺术形式正在世界各地结交新朋友。
E. One of the most interesting and exciting forms is Sichuan opera. 最有趣、最令人兴奋的形式之一是川剧。
考查任务型阅读。通读全文，了解大意，联系上下文，确定合适的句子。
37．根据"Chinese opera is one of the oldest art forms in the world. "可知中国戏曲是世界上最古老的艺术形式之一。选项B"它的历史可以追溯到几百年前。"符合语境，故选B。
38．根据"Actors in Sichuan opera wear specially painted masks(面具)on their faces in many different colours. "可知此处介绍川剧。选项E"最有趣和令人兴奋的形式之一是川剧。"符合语境，故选E。
39．根据"They are made from very thin silk in bright colours. If the actor turns his back to you, you think he is changing his mask while you cannot see him doing it."可知此处介绍川剧的换脸，选项C"但当他再次面对你时，还是那张面具。"符合语境，故选C。
40．根据"As China's influence develops around the world, Chinese culture travels too."可知此处介绍中国文化在世界的传播，选项D"这种古老的艺术形式正在世界各地结交新朋友。"符合语境，故选D。
41．D；42．E；43．C；44．A
大意：文章主要提出了线上礼仪及规则。
选项意思：A. 你不应该在网上向任何人提供同学或老师的私人信息。
B. 所以，不要在网上说太多关于你自己的事情。
C. 所以，在网上解释事情时，最好使用简短明确的句子。
D. 这些规则有助于你进行良好的沟通，保持健康的人际关系。
E. 这会导致他们写下他们永远不会在公共场合说的话。
考查阅读还原。注意分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
41．根据上文More and more classes are being held online today, so it's important for us to have an understanding of the rules c'online etiquette(礼仪). 今天，越来越多的课程在网上举行，所以对我们来说，了解网上礼仪的规则很重要，可知此处指出： 这些规则有助于你进行良好的沟通，保持健康的人际关系。故选D。
42．根据上文 A large number of people like to use the Internet as a cover. 很多人喜欢利用互联网作为掩护，可知此处指出：这会导致他们写下他们永远不会在公共场合说的话。故选E。
43．根据上文When you speak online, saying too many unnecessary words can result in your point getting lost in the text. 当你在网上发言时，说太多多余的话会导致您的观点在文本中丢失，可知此处指出：所以，在网上解释事情时，最好使用简短明确的句子。故选C。
44．根据上文Treat others' private information the same way you would want someone to deal with yours. 对待他人的私人信息，就像你希望别人对待你的私人信息一样，可知此处强调：你不应该在网上向任何人提供同学或老师的私人信息。故选A。
45．C；46．B；47．E；48．D
大意：文章是一些关于资源节约的建议。
选项意思：A. 多喝饮料而不是喝水。
B. 这里还有一些帮助社会节约资源的方法
C. 这意味着我们总是扔掉旧东西，买新的。
D. 我们可以把钱省下来，用在刀刃上。
E. 用自来水代替瓶装水。
考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
45．根据上文 Sometimes people call ours a"throw away society". 有时，人们称我们的社会是一个 "抛弃型社会"，可知此处解释：这意味着我们总是扔掉旧东西，买新的。故选C。
46．根据下文 Use the other side of the paper so that fewer trees will be cut down. 使用纸的另一面，这样可以减少树木的砍伐，可知此处引出：这里还有一些帮助社会节约资源的方法。故选B。
47．根据上文 Take your own cloth shopping bags instead of using the plastic bags that are offered when you go shopping. 购物时，请自备布购物袋，不要使用提供的塑料袋，可知此处还是节约资源的建议：用自来水代替瓶装水。故选E。
48．根据下文 It's a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away. 这是一种让每个人都能获得新东西的方式，既不用花钱，也不用扔掉很多东西，可知此处指出：我们可以把钱省下来，用在刀刃上。故选D。
49．C；50．D；51．A；52．E
大意：文章主要讲述了讨厌学生撒谎的史密斯先生和一年级学生之间的故事。
选项意思：A. 他给他们举了几个例子。
B. 他很高兴在这里工作。
C. 他工作努力，总是准时到办公室。
D. 这学期他开始教一年级。
E. 几个学生举起了手。
考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
49．根据上文 He began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago. 26 年前，他开始在一所中学任教，以及下文 He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them. 他希望自己的学生诚实，并对他们严格要求，可知此处交代：他工作努力，总是准时到办公室。故选C。
50．根据下文Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn't know him well. 一些新生听说过他，但其他人对他并不了解，可知此处交代：这学期他开始教一年级。故选D。
51．根据上文He told them how to be an honest person.他告诉他们如何做一个诚实的人，以及下文And he said, "I hate telling a lie." 他说 "我讨厌说谎"，可知此处应是举了几个例子。故选A。
52．根据上文The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked,"Who's finished Exercise 8 in Unit l "第二天早上，他一进教室就问："谁做完了第l单元的练习8？"可知此处应是：几个学生举起了手。故选E。
53．D；54．B；55．A；56．E
大意：文章主要介绍了野生南方白犀牛以及它们的生存现状。
选项意思：A. 有些人类为了犀牛角而杀死犀牛。
B. 犀牛的听觉和嗅觉都很灵敏。
C. 一点也不贵。
D. 它们的颜色是灰色的。
E. 如今，野生南方白犀牛的数量已超过 20,000 头。
考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
53．根据上文 Southern white rhinos are c."really white. 南方白犀牛并非真正的白色，以及下文 "White" may come from the African word for " wide". "白色 "可能来自非洲语，意为 "宽阔"，可知此处指出：它们的颜色是灰色的。故选D。
54．根据上文 They have very poor eyesight.它们的视力很差；以及下文2 Their skin(皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. 它们的皮肤将近 5 厘米厚，但非常敏感，可知此处指出：犀牛的听觉和嗅觉都很灵敏。故选B。
55．根据下文 They sell horns to those who believe horns have magic powers or can treat sickness. 他们把角卖给那些相信角有魔力或能治病的人，可知此处指出：有些人类为了犀牛角而杀死犀牛。故选A。
56．根据上文Up to 2020, more than 20 countries have made rules to protect southern white rhinos.截至 2020 年，已有 20 多个国家制定了保护南方白犀牛的规则，可知此处指出：如今，野生南方白犀牛的数量已超过 20,000 头。故选E。
57．B；58．D；59．A；60．C
大意：文章提出了一些好睡眠的建议。
选项意思：A. 干净的环境能让人心情愉悦、放松。
B. 有规律的睡眠习惯。
C. 晚餐不要吃得太饱。
D. 它可以帮助你为睡眠做好准备。
E. 这是一种很好的放松方式。
考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
57．根据下文Go to bed at the same time every night. 每晚在同一时间上床睡觉，可知此处指出：有规律的睡眠习惯。故选B。
58．根据上文Read a book or listen to some light music. 读一本书或听一些轻音乐，可知此处指出：它可以帮助你为睡眠做好准备。故选D。
59．根据上文 Have a nice bedroom. 有一间漂亮的卧室，可知空格处指出：干净的环境能让人心情愉悦、放松。故选A。
60．根据上文 Eat properly. 合理饮食，可知此处指出：晚餐不要吃得太饱。故选C。
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