专题02 完形填空 16篇（辽宁中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年辽宁中考英语高分提升之最新题速递【含答案+解析】

2025年辽宁中考英语高分提升之最新题速递
专题02 完形填空 16篇（辽宁中考真题+中考模拟）
一、完形填空
（2024·辽宁） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, when Jakey went outside to play, he found a hedgehog (刺猬) in a window well (井). It seemed that the hedgehog couldn't get out.
Jakey's big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and 1． the hedgehog, too. "We need to get it out!" they said and hurried to their room. When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making 2． .
"We can't touch the hedgehog. It might bite (咬)," Artie said. "A rope may be 3． ."
"We'll also need a platform (平台)." Danny added and explained their 4． to Jakey.
"How will you get the hedgehog to walk onto that platform " Jakey asked.
"What about something to eat " Artie said and 5． an old beef sandwich. Jakey looked at it and thought the hedgehog would get sick after eating it. So he decided to find his own way to help the hedgehog.
Jakey searched around the house and luckily found a nice long 6． . He pulled the board and placed it against a corner of the well, next to the hedgehog. Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn't 7． what Jakey did.
The hedgehog didn't seem to like the board and made a (n) 8． sound. "Don't worry. It won't hurt you," Jakey said. After that, he climbed up into his tree house and 9． quietly.
A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehog smell the board, touch it with one foot, and walk up the board. It got out of the well finally and disappeared into the trees.
"I made it!" Jakey shouted 10． . Then he ran to tell his brothers the news.
1．A． fed B． saw C． held D． drew
2．A． changes B． wishes C． rules D． plans
3．A． helpful B． popular C． complete D． special
4．A． jokes B． stories C． ideas D． abilities
5．A． put away B． took out C． threw away D． spelt out
6．A． belt B． rope C． stick D． board
7．A． report B． dream C． notice D． copy
8．A． soft B． perfect C． sweet D． angry
9．A． waited B． jumped C． phoned D． waved
10．A． hopelessly B． painfully C． gladly D． carefully
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is a story about a storm in Moscow. It happened several years ago. It was my first time that I had seen such a 11． storm.
It was a sunny day in July, and I was at home watching TV. The window was open 12． the weather was so hot. Suddenly, I felt a strong wind from outside. I looked out of the window and saw a black sky and trees 13． over because of the strong wind. I tried to 14． the window, but the wind made me fall down. I was afraid that the glass might break. I stood up and tried to close the window again. 15． , I made it.
Then I looked outside. I found that the big tree in front of my house was going to fall to the ground and its 16． had broken off. There was frequent（频繁的）thunder and lightning. I started to 17． all the appliances as quickly as possible.
After a while, the wind stopped, but it began to hail （下冰雹）. After about ten minutes, everything stopped, and the Sun came out again. How 18． the weather was! A few minutes later, the phone began to ring. It was my friend. We asked each other how it was and how we felt after the storm.
In the streets, many trees died because of the 19． . For a few days, people helped clean parks and gardens. Some people's cars were damaged by trees' falling branches on them. The 20． tells me that in the face of natural disasters, human beings are insignificant（微不足道的）. We can't stop them, but we must protect ourselves from them.
11．A． terrible B． little C． gentle D． common
12．A． so B． because C． but D． though
13．A． coming B． taking C． blowing D． getting
14．A． break B． clean C． change D． close
15．A． Luckily B． Recently C． Loudly D． Probably
16．A． patterns B． branches C． tools D． signs
17．A． switch off B． turn on C． turn down D． pick up
18．A． hard B． similar C． usual D． strange
19．A． trick B． accident C． storm D． fire
20．A． expression B． experience C． challenge D． exchange
（2024·灯塔模拟） 阅读短文, 理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Do you want to grow your own vegetables " Mom asked. "Yes!" My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my 21． . She gave me a book on gardening and I carefully planted some seeds （种子） in the back yard.
After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped. "Someone stole my seeds!" Mom laughed. She said "Johnny, go and 22． the book. " I read the book and knew something needed to be done.
Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same, but I wasn't that 23． . As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil to make sure it wasn't too dry.
The next morning I raced to the garden again. No 24． . "Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow " I asked. "Grow up!" I shouted. "Please, just grow, " I almost 25． . Mom said as last time, "Read the book, and take care of them 26． . " So I read again. I removed （除去） the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. That night I even 27． the little seeds and told them I was looking forward to seeing them spout （发芽） all the time.
Then one morning I walked out to my garden. I wasn't 28． to see anything. To my surprise, a bit of green came into my eyes. "They grew!" I shouted!I could see little green 29． growing everywhere!I was so excited. "They finally grew!The book is 30． . It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up. "
21．A． sadness B． fear C． shyness D． excitement
22．A． draw B． check C． design D． protect
23．A． relaxed B． moved C． disappointed D． interested
24．A． changes B． answers C． mistakes D． instructions
25．A． flew B． cried C． danced D． smiled
26．A． angrily B． nervously C． patiently D． comfortably
27．A． dreamed about B． laughed at
C． learned from D． heard of
28．A． deciding B． expecting C． considering D． choosing
29．A． flowers B． grass C． trees D． leaves
30．A． right B． easy C． difficult D． wrong
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long long ago, a man went to his neighbor's house and tried to steal something. On entering the gate, he saw there 31． a big bell. The bell was beautiful in design and shape, so the thief 32． to carry the bell back home. But no matter how hard he tried, he could not move it, because the bell was both big and 33． . He thought for a while and believed there was only one way to solve the problem. He had to break the bell to pieces before he was able to carry them back to his home 34．
The thief found a big iron hammer, with which he struck(敲击) the bell with all his strength. The striking 35． a big crashing sound, which made the thief terribly frightened. He got flurried(慌乱的）and hugged the bell, trying to muffle(裹住) the crashing sound with his 36． . But how could the sound the muffled He subconsciously (下意识地) shrank back and covered his ears hard with his hands.
The sound became weaker, so the thief became 37． at once. The sound of the bell couldn't be heard when the ears were covered. He immediately had his ears plugged(堵住) with some cotton. He thought that in this way 38． could hear the sound of the bell. Feeling relieved, he began striking the bell, one blow after another. The sound of the bell was heard in the 39． , and finally people caught the thief.
Later, people used the interesting phrase "plugging one's ears while stealing a bell" to 40． the ignorance and foolishness of the person who deceives(欺骗) himself as well as others.
31．A． lived B． hung C． stood D． existed
32．A． decided B． agreed C． managed D． promised
33．A． rare B． clean C． special D． heavy
34．A． directly B． gradually C． separately D． immediately
35．A． created B． invented C． formed D． produced
36．A． arms B． eyes C． legs D． hands
37．A． hopeful B． helpful C． cheerful D． wonderful
38．A． anybody B． everybody C． somebody D． nobody
39．A． distance B． shape C． house D． place
40．A． hear of B． look over C． refer to D． look at
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often 41． some books from the library. He keeps listening to the radio every morning and 42． newspapers after supper. So he knows much and teaches 43． . His students worship(崇拜) him very much. Mike, Mr Clarke's little son, is only nine. He 44． likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Clarke always thinks Mike is too 45． to understand him and chooses the easiest ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied with(对……满意) it.
One day Mike read 46． about the electric lights(电灯) and was interested in it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went 47． thinking of it. He asked him a few questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly,"Fathers always know 48． than sons!"
The boy thought for a while and said,"I don't think so!""Oh Why "
Mike didn't answer and asked 49． , "Who invented the electric lights "
"Thomas Edison,"answered Mr Clarke.
"Why didn't his father invent them, then "
Looking at his son, Mr Clarke didn't know 50． to answer!
41．A． finds B． sells C． buys D． borrows
42．A． watching B． listening C． reading D． touching
43．A． well B． badly C． beautifully D． carelessly
44．A． also B． never C． even D． only
45．A． old B． young C． clever D． able
46．A． everything B． nothing C． something D． anything
47．A． on B． to C． for D． about
48．A． more B． further C． less D． worse
49．A． instead B． however C． although D． even
50．A． what B． how C． why D． which
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of my patients, a successful businessman, told me that before he fell ill he wasn't happy.
Happiness was"having the cookie". Only if you had the cookie could things be good.
Unluckily, the cookie kept 51． . Sometimes it was money, sometimes power, sometimes nice things.
A year and a half later, he 52． to my office and told me that he had cancer(癌症). "It's like I stopped learning how to live after I was a kid. When I give my son a cookie, he is happy. If I take the cookie away or it breaks, he is 53． . 54． he is 2 years old and I am 43. It's taken me this long to 55． that the cookie will never make me happy for long," he said."The minute you have the cookie, it starts to break or you start to 56． someone trying to take it away from you."
My patient laughed and said cancer had changed him. For the first time he was 57． . No matter if his 58． was doing well or not, no matter if he won or lost at golf. "Two years ago,cancer asked me, ‘What is really important ' Well, 59． is important life with the cookie,life without the cookie. Happiness does not have anything to do with the cookie; it has something to do with being alive," he added thoughtfully. "I guess life is the 60． ."
51．A． changing B． disappearing C． losing D． winning
52．A． left B． jumped C． came D． visited
53．A． relaxed B． unhappy C． excited D． surprised
54．A． Before B． As C． But D． For
55．A． wonder B． suppose C． guess D． understand
56．A． look for B． worry about
C． turn off D． take care of
57．A． happy B． crazy C． kind D． true
58．A． homework B． competition C． research D． business
59．A． happiness B． childhood C． life D． illness
60．A． answer B． way C． owner D． cookie
（2024·鞍山模拟）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun and the wind were having an argument. Each claimed(宣称) to be the strongest."We should have a con test to see who is stronger," said the sun.
Just then they saw a traveler walking down a dusty country road."I know 61． we can do,"said the wind. "Let's see which of us can make the traveler 62． off his coat." They agreed to take 63． , and the winner would be declared(宣布) the strongest.
The wind went 64． , blowing as hard as it could. The traveler buttoned his coat and turned up the collar(领子) 65． his neck. Harder and harder blew the wind, trying to blow off the traveler's coat. But the harder he blew, the 66． the traveler held on to his coat. After half an hour, the wind ha d to 67． .
Now it was the sun's turn. The sun beamed down upon the traveler. Soon the traveler unbuttoned his coat and turned down his collar. Then the sun began to 68． even brighter. The man found i t 69． hot to walk. He stopped and pulled off his coat. The traveler sat down on a large boulder under a shade tree so that he could cool off.
In only a few 70． the sun had won the contest.
61．A． how B． why C． when D． what
62．A． get B． fall C． take D． set
63．A． order B． turns C． steps D． care
64．A． first B． second C． third D． fourth
65．A． under B． behind C． below D． around
66．A． tighter B． faster C． taller D． lower
67．A． give in B． give off C． give up D． give away
68．A． blow B． shine C． make D． keep
69．A． enough B． very C． so D． too
70．A． seconds B． minutes C． hours D． days
（2024·朝阳模拟） 完形填空
Yesterday my parents were going to a coastal city for holiday so I drove them to the train station. On the way back home，the 71． was falling down from the dark﹣clouded sky.
Suddenly，I saw an elderly man of a similar age to my father 72． toward the bus station. He walked with difficulty and he had no umbrella. I drove my car to his side and asked him 73． he was going. After knowing that he was going to the same town as I was，I offered him a 74． . He happily accepted and went into my car.
We had a chat on the way and I learned he was 74 and going to the 75． to have an operation. Even worse，he 76． his driving license last month so he had to take a bus. Tears fell down his face 77． he told me he was afraid of the operation. As I dropped him off at the entrance to the hospital，I gave a new tie to express my 78． and encouragement to him. He was quite 79． and thanked me again and again.
The rain 80． and the sun sh one brightly for some reason. I was happy that I was able to help him in some way.
71．A． fog B． rain C． snow D． wind
72．A． driving B． jumping C． jogging D． walking
73．A． where B． when C． why D． how
74．A． car B． gift C． lift D． meal
75．A． station B． hospital C． school D． market
76．A． got B． received C． lost D． found
77．A． when B． if C． though D． until
78．A． support B． interest C． surprise D． regret
79．A． shocked B． touched C． satisfied D． disappointed
80．A． continued B． started C． stopped D． poured
（2024·锦州模拟） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Little George lived in a poor village. One summer afternoon, George's mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire.
By the time the sun was high, George was very 81． and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked on, he found some shade (阴凉处), and by it were some fine, wild 82． .
"How good these will be with my bread and butter," thought George. He 83． all of the strawberries and couldn't wait to lift one of them to his mouth. Suddenly he remembered his sick 84． , alone in her dark, cold room in the village.
With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. "Shall I save them for her " he asked himself. He thought how refreshing (提神的) they would be for her, 85． was still looking at them with a longing (渴望的) eye. "I will eat half, and take 86． half to her," he said. He divided them into two parts, but each part looked so small. He put them together again.
"I will only eat one," he thought.
But, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the 87． , and he put it back.
When the sun was beginning to sink, George left for home. How 88． he felt, then, that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother.
He heard his mother's faint (虚弱的) voice calling him. "Is that you, George I'm glad you've 89． . I'm thirsty, and am longing for some tea."
George ran to her and joyfully offered the strawberries.
"And you saved them for your sick mother, didn't you " she said, laying her hand 90． on his head, with tears in her eyes.
81．A． hot B． warm C． full D． sick
82．A． pears B． oranges C． watermelons D． strawberries
83．A． saw B． ate C． picked D． touched
84．A． father B． mother C． brother D． sister
85．A． and B． or C． but D． so
86．A． another B． the other C． other D． the others
87．A． finest B． smallest C． greenest D． dirtiest
88．A． moved B． worried C． relaxed D． pleased
89．A． set off B． come back C． run away D． rushed out
90．A． hardly B． strongly C． lovingly D． doubtfully
（2024·凤城模拟） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Traffic police in Wuhan，Hubei Province，have finished the wish of a sick 5﹣year﹣old girl. They 91． her to be a traffic officer for a day.
Liu Yihan was diagnosed（诊断） with a rare（罕见的） cancer that chiefly affects children under the age of 5 92． her wish to keep everyone safe. Liu never complains to her mother Hu Yuting，but her wish to be a traffic officer really 93． her mother's heart.
"I hope her dream is strong enough to get her through treatment，which will be 94． ，" u said. When she told her daughter's story to the traffic police brigade in Qiaokou District，the community where the family lives，they were moved and 95． to help Liu's wish come true.
Du Zewen，an officer with the brigade，said that the chief officers decided to help the mother and the little girl. He told the other members of the brigade 96． of becoming a traffic officer come true. She is so 97． ，but she is suffering（忍受） from such a painful disease. "
On the afternoon of Septemnber 20，Liu and her mother were warmly welcomed by the brigade. They 98． her in a specially made uniform and told her that she was a "visiting policewoman". Little Liu was taken through the everyday routine of a traffic officer and taught a few basic 99． . She was excited and soon went on duty with the other members.
Just as her daylong experience was about to finish，the vice﹣director said，"As your commander（指挥官） 100． . First，listen to your mother and finish your treatment. Second，study hard and exercise to become a real traffic policewoman!"
91．A． wished B． wanted C． told D． invited
92．A． born of B． made of
C． remained of D． heard of
93．A． broke B． lost C． hurt D． touched
94．A． popular B． comfortable C． difficult D． wonderful
95．A． refused B． promised C． allowed D． disagreed
96．A． dream B． problem C． suggestion D． reality
97．A． tall B． thin C． young D． clever
98．A． put B． dressed C． threw D． poured
99．A． rules B． words C． jobs D． games
100．A． letters B． ideas C． ways D． orders
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a story behind the idiom tuibi sanshe. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Prince Chong'er of the Jin State ran away from his home state because of a conflict(冲突). He 101． from the state of Jin and lived in exile(流亡生活) for years.
After many hardships, Chong'er came to the state of Chu. The king of Chu believed that he must 102． in the future. So he regarded him as an important guest and 103． him a feast(盛宴). The two drank and talked, and the atmosphere was very harmonious(和谐的). Suddenly,the king asked Chong'er, "If you rule the state of Jin one day, 104． would you thank me " "It seems the state of Chu has various treasures you want. I have 105． valuable to offer you," Chong'er said. The king said, "You're too modest. But thanks should be given." Chong'er thought for a while and said,"If I could be a king one day, I'd like to have good 106． with you. And I'll ask my soldiers to retreat( 撤退) sanshe if we ever fight."
Four years later, Chong'er 107． to his home state and became its ruler. Under his rule, the state of Jin grew stronger and stronger. Unfortunately, both of the two went to war with each other in 633 BC.
Jin Wengong didn't break his 108． , and he ordered his soldiers to retreat sanshe in Chengpu. The Chu soldiers thought that the Jin solders were 109． to fight, so they followed them. The Jin soldiers took advantages of the Chu soldiers' weakness in looking down upon enemies, and surrounded(包围)them. 　101． 　 110． , Jin won the war. This was the famous Battle of Chengpu. After this war, people used tuibi sansheto mean retreating avoid a conflict.
102．A． offered B． escaped C． expected D． promised
103．A． recycle B． refuse C． succeed D． support
104．A． served B． passed C． showed D． paid
105．A． what B． when C． why D． how
106．A． something B． nothing C． everything D． anything
107．A． wishes B． connection C． relation D． future
108．A． moved B． returned C． walked D． expressed
109．A． promise B． hobby C． hope D． dream
110．A． happy B． afraid C． excited D． interested
111．A． In fact B． At first
C． In the end D． Above all
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At just age 16, Zhen Xin, from Beijing, finished the "Five Great Mountains Challenge" in August—in only five days. She became the 112． person to do it.
The Five Great Mountains Challenge is about climbing China's five greatest mountains—Taishan Mountain in Shandong, Huashan Mountain in Shaanxi, Songshan Mountain in Henan, Hengshan Mountain in Shanxi, and Hengshan Mountain in Hunan—in 100 days.
113． the hot August weather, Zhen did most of her hiking at night."When you can't see what's coming next, many of your 114． and worries go away, You're less likely to back down," Zhen explained.
Zhen said the key 115． hiking is one's mentality. Whenever she came across a vendor booth(货摊) along the hiking road, she would 116． herself to carry on until the next one. And whenever she felt she was about to 117． she would reward herself with a drink or some snacks.
Of all the moutains she climbed, Huashan Mountain stood out as her favorite due to its steeper trails(更陡峭的小径). " They're more 118． than those of the other four mountains," she said. But instead of making her afraid, the challenge 119． her concentration(专注力)。
However, Zhen said the most daunting(令人生畏) like was climbing Taishan Mountain. It was due to the largest tourist rush she had ever seen. "We could only move up one step every five 120． or so, " she recalled.
Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains when she finished middle school. "I wanted something that would allow me to 121． see my growth and changes over time. As I grow older, I want something to share with others," she said.
112．A． oldest B． youngest C． biggest D． smallest
113．A． As for B． Thanks to C． Instead of D． Because of
114．A． fears B． tears C． smiles D． faces
115．A． of B． with C． to D． for
116．A． express B． celebrate C． choose D． remind
117．A． give away B． give off C．give up D． give out
118．A． beautiful B． dangerous C． wonderful D． famous
119．A． improved B． changed C． discovered D． explored
120．A． minutes B． hours C． weeks D． months
121．A． quickly B． quietly C． truly D． early
（2024·辽宁模拟） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lark(云雀)made her nest(鸟巢)in a field of young wheat(小麦). In this nest were three baby larks. The mother had to fly away every day to get them 122． . All around them the wheat grew tall and began to ripen(成熟).
One day, a farmer and his son came to the 123． . The farmer said, "This wheat is ripe.
We must ask someone to help us 124． it. "
Hearing what they said, the larks were in great 125． because they were afraid of losing their home. When their mother got back to the nest, they at once told her what they had heard.
"We must 126． at once!"said the young larks. "Or the men will come and kill us. "
"There is no need to 127． now, my children, "said the mother. "We are quite safe at present. The man who waits for others to help him with his 128． is not to be feared. But when they come again, listen and tell me what they say. "
A few days later, the farmer found that the wheat was so ripe. He said to his son, " 129． this wheat is not cut at once, we will lose half of them. We can't afford to wait any longer for help from others. Tomorrow we must start to work, ourselves. "
When the young larks told their mother what they had heard that day, she said, "Ah!It's 130． for us to leave now. When a man decides to do his own work and not to 131． anyone else, then it is sure to be done. "
By this time the little larks could fly, so the next day, they flew away to a new home.
122．A． time B． food C． fun D． space
123．A． house B． market C． field D． park
124．A． eat B． cut C． sell D． grow
125．A． fear B． happiness C． excitement D． surprise
126．A． sleep B． stop C． shout D． move
127．A． worry B． regret C． check D． practice
128．A． study B． health C． work D． exercise
129．A． Unless B． Although C． Until D． If
130．A． necessary B． difficult C． impossible D． interesting
131．A． look after B． laugh at
C． listen to D． depend on
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My interest in cooking started 132． I was 11 years old, mainly thanks to my mother. She didn't really like 133． and when she did cook, I didn't like her food. Once while watching something about cooking on TV, I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the 134． cookbook.
During a year, I produced most of its dishes and was ready for a bigger 135． . I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my surprise,my parents both allowed me to 136． a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved 137． . Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club and organized monthly events inside my home. Since then,I have cooked 138． a chef(厨师) in top class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but 139． I love cooking.
Now I know that when you stop caring 140． you'll be famous or not, your dream 141． to you.
132．A． who B． how C． when D． what
133．A． dancing B． laughing C． cooking D． writing
134．A． best B． poorest C． strangest D． softest
135．A． challenge B． note C． ruler D． fork
136．A． divide B． attend C． pull D． build
137．A． quickly B． badly C． simply D． cheaply
138．A． as B． in C． towards D． with
139．A． however B． though C． so D． because
140．A． while B． whether C． since D． though
141．A． chooses B． reminds C． explains D． comes
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Students at a primary school in Fuzhou are asked to clean the school toilets. It helps 142． to develop good habits. But some parents are 143． against the idea. They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores. They think that the school should help students to focus on their study， not offer the 144． to be school cleaners.
In fact， parents， schools and society play an important role in forming the character of students. It is good to give students such tasks， because 145． of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only.
In recent years， some parents are always worrying about lots of things when students are 146． to do some chores in schools. Some ask what if their kids get hurt in schools， others even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. 147． ， many primary schools in big cities do not let students 148． in outdoor activities during breaks， fearing that they might get into trouble. This is bad for students' 149． .
Some experts say we should learn something from what the primary school in Lanzhou is doing. Doing chores can make students 150． more meaningful things in schools. What's more， it can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them 151． to form the spirit of rules as well as teamwork.
142．A． it B． them C． her D． him
143．A． slowly B． weakly C． easily D． strongly
144．A． choice B． chance C． challenge D． change
145．A． some B． many C． all D． few
146．A． asked B． answered C． needed D． caught
147．A． As a result B． After all
C． In all D． As usual
148．A． require B． join C． take D． attend
149．A． interests B． grades C． abilities D． hobbies
150．A． meet B． understand C． answer D． experience
151．A． what B． which C． where D． how
答案解析部分
1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．D；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．C
本文主要讲述了Jakey和他的两个哥哥Artie和Danny解救困在井里的刺猬的故事。
考查完形填空，通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
1．Jakey的哥哥Artie和Danny也过来看了刺猬。A.喂养；B.看见；C.握住；D.画。根据前文It seemed that the hedgehog couldn't get out.刺猬似乎出不来了，可知刺猬被困在井里，被Jakey看到了，所以Jakey的两个哥哥才过来看。故选B。
2．当Jakey跟着他们时，他发现Artie和Danny正在制定计划。A.改变；B.希望；C.规则；D.计划。根据后文We'll also need a platform(平台).我们还需要一个平台，可知Artie和Danny在制定计划。故选D。
3．一条绳子可能会有帮助。A.有帮助的；B.受欢迎的；C.彻底的、完全的；D.特别的。根据后文We'll also need a platform(平台).我们还需要一个平台，可知他们需要用绳子来固定平台，所以绳子是有帮助的。故选A。
4．Danny补充并向Jakey解释了他们的想法。A.笑话；B.故事；C.想法；D.能力。根据前文We'll also need a platform(平台).我们还需要一个平台，可知是解释想法。故选C。
5． "吃点东西怎么样？"Artie说，拿出一个旧的牛肉三明治。A.收起来；B.拿出；C.扔掉；D.拼写。根据前文What about something to eat？吃点东西怎么样？可知Artie拿出牛肉三明治给刺猬吃。故选B。
6．Jakey在房子里四处寻找，幸运地发现了一块漂亮的长板。A.皮带；B.绳子；C.棍子；D.木板。根据后文He pulled the board and placed it against a corner of the well他把木板拉过来，把它放在井边，可知Jakey找来一块木板。故选D。
7．Artie和Danny忙于他们的计划，没有注意到熊睿做了什么。A.报告；B.梦想；C.注意；D.复制。根据句意可知他们太忙了，没有注意到Jakey在做什么。故选C。
8．刺猬似乎不喜欢这块板子，发出了愤怒的声音。A.柔软的；B.完美的；C.甜蜜的；D.愤怒的。根据前文The hedgehog didn't seem to like the board刺猬似乎不喜欢这块板子，结合选项可知刺猬发出了愤怒的声音。故选D。
9．之后，他爬上他的树屋，静静地等待。A.等待；B.跳跃；C.打电话；D.挥手。根据句意可知，Jakey在等待刺猬自己爬上来。故选A。
10．"我成功了！"Jakey高兴地喊道。A.绝望地；B.痛苦地；C.高兴地；D.小心地。根据I made it!我成功了!，可知Jakey成功解救了刺猬，所以他很高兴。故选C。
11．A；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．A；16．B；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．B
文章大意： 本文主要讲述了作者在莫斯科经历了一场暴风雨的故事。
考查完形填空，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11．那是我第一次看见如此可怕的暴风雨。terrible可怕的；little小的；gentle温柔的；common普通的。由"storm"(暴风雨)及常识可知，暴风雨很可怕。故选A。
12．因为天太热了，窗户都开着。so因此；because因为；but但是；though虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因。故选B。
13．我看向窗外，看见了漆黑的天空，还有因为大风而被吹倒了的树。coming来；taking带走；blowing吹；getting变得。由"because of the strong wind"(因为大风)可知，此处说的是树被风吹倒了。故选C。
14．我试着关上窗户，但风让我跌倒了。break打破；clean清洁；change改变；close关闭。由"I stood up and tried to close the window again"(我站起来，试图再次关上窗户)可知，作者想把窗户关上。故选D。
15．幸运的是，我做到了。Recently最近；Loudly大声地；Probably可能地。由"I made it"(我做到了)可知，作者经过多次努力把窗户关上了，在那种情况下是很幸运的。故选A。
16．我发现我房子前面的那棵大树就要倒到地面上了，它的树枝已经断了。patterns图案；branches树枝；tools工具；signs标志。由"the big tree"(大树)可知，此处说的是树枝。故选B。
17．我开始尽可能快地关掉所有的电器。switch off关掉；turn on打开；turn down调小；pick up捡起。由"There was frequent thunder and lightning"(经常打雷和闪电)可知，应该是把电器的电源关掉。故选A。
18．天气太奇怪了! hard困难的；similar相似的；usual寻常的；strange奇怪的。由"After a while, the wind stopped, but it began to hail. After about ten minutes, everything stopped, and the Sun came out again"(过了一会儿，风停了，但开始下冰雹了。大约十分钟后，一切都停止了，太阳又出来了。)可知，天气很奇怪。故选D。
19．在街上，由于暴风雨，许多树死了。trick戏法；accident事故；storm暴风雨；fire火。根据前文This is a story about a storm in Moscow. (这是一个关于莫斯科暴风雨的故事。)可知，是暴风雨。故选C。
20．这次经历告诉我，在自然灾害面前，人类是微不足道的。expression表达；experience经历；challenge挑战；exchange交换。根据下文We can't stop them, but we must protect ourselves from them.可知，讲述的是作者的经历，从经历中感慨。故选B。
21．D；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．A
本文主要介绍了约翰尼通过学习妈妈给的园艺书种植成功的故事，告诉我们做事要有耐心。
考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21．"妈妈对我的兴奋笑了笑"。 sadness悲伤，fear害怕， shyness 害羞，excitement兴奋，根据文中" Do you want to grow your own vegetables " Mom asked. "Yes!" My eyes got wide. "你想自己种菜吗？"妈妈问。"想！"我的眼睛睁得大大的。可知作者对种菜这件事感到很兴奋。故选D。
22．约翰尼，去看看这本书。 draw画，check查看，design设计，protect保护。根据" I read the book and knew something needed to be done. "我读了这本书并知道需要做些事情。可知是让作者读书。故选B。
23．第二天一早，我跑到后院。一切看上去都一样，但我不再那么失望了。 relaxed放松的，moved感动的，disappointed失望的，interested有趣的。根据" As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil to make sure it wasn't too dry."正如书中所说，我轻轻地给种子浇水，并将手指伸进土壤，以确保土壤不会太干燥。可知转折词后表示虽然没有什么改变，但是作者没有失望。故选C。
24．没有变化。changes变化，answers答案，mistakes错误，instructions说明。根据" Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow "为什么种子要花这么长时间才能发芽？可知种子没有什么变化。故选A。
25．我几乎要哭了。flew飞，cried哭，danced跳舞，smiled微笑。根据" Please, just grow, "求你了，成长吧。可知种子没有成长，作者很伤心。故选B。
26．读这本书，并且耐心地照顾它们。angrily生气地，nervously紧张地，patiently耐心地， comfortably舒服地，根据" Read the book, and take care of them "读这本书，并且照顾它们。可知作者的妈妈让作者耐心地照顾它们。故选C。
27．那天晚上，我甚至梦见了这些小种子，并告诉它们，我一直盼望着看到它们发芽。dreamed about梦想，laughed at嘲笑，learned from从……学习，heard of听说。根据" That night "那天晚上。可知是作者晚上甚至梦到了这些种子。故选A。
28．我没期待着会看到什么。deciding决定，expecting期待，considering考虑，choosing选择。根据" to see anything "看到任何东西。可知作者没有期待看到什么变化。故选B。
29．我可以看到到处都长着小绿叶！flowers花，grass草，trees树，leaves树叶。根据" a bit of green came into my eyes."一抹绿色映入我的眼帘。可知种子发芽，长出了绿叶。故选D。
30．这本书是正确的。right正确的，easy容易的，difficult困难的，wrong错误的。根据" It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up "种子需要几天时间才能进入土壤并发芽。可知这本书的内容是正确的。故选A。
31．B；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．D；36．A；37．C；38．D；39．A；40．C
本文主要讲的是"掩耳盗铃"的故事。
考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
31．他一进来，就看见挂着一个大铃铛。A：lived住；B：hung挂着；C：stood站立；D： existed存在。由后文But no matter how hard he tried, he could not move it, 不管他多么努力，他都动不了铃铛，可知，这里要说的是"铃铛挂在那里"，故选B。
32．这个铃铛在设计和形状上都很漂亮，因此这个小偷决定把它带回家。A：decided决定；B：agreed同意；C：managed管理；D：promised承诺。由The bell was beautiful in design and shape可知，这里要说的是"决定把铃铛带回家"，故选A。
33．不管他多么努力，他都动不了铃铛，因为这个铃铛又大又重。A：rare很少；B：clean干净；C：special特别的；D：heavy重的。由 But no matter how hard he tried, he could not move it, 可知，这里要说的是"铃铛又大又重"，故选D。
34．在他能够把它们单独带回家之前，他必须把铃铛弄成碎片。A：directly直接地；B：gradually 逐渐地；C：separately单独地；D：immediately迅速地。由 he was able to carry them back to his home可知，这里要说的是"独自带回家"，故选C。
35．敲击产生了巨大的撞击声，这让小偷相当害怕。A：created创造；B：invented发明；C：formed形成；D：produced产生。由 The striking和a big crashing sound可知， 这里要说的是 "产生巨大的声响"，故选D。
36．他慌乱的抱住铃铛，尽力用他的手臂裹住撞击声。A：arms手臂；B：eyes眼睛；C：legs腿； D：hands手。由hugged the bell可知，这里要说的是"用手臂裹住声音"，故选A。
37．声音变得更弱了，因此这个小偷立马振奋起来。 A：hopeful充满希望的；B：helpful乐于助人 的；C：cheerful振奋的；D：wonderful棒极了。The sound between weaker,可知，这里要说的是 "小偷立马很兴奋了"，故选C。
38．他认为这样的话，没有人能听见铃铛的声音。A：anybody任何人；B：everybody每个人； C：somebody某人；D：nobody没有人。由The sound of the bell couldn't be heard when the ears were covered.可知，这里要说的是"没有人能听见铃铛声"，故选D。
39．人们远处就听见了铃声，最终人们抓住了小偷。A：distance距离；B：shape形状；C：house 房子；D：place地方。由and finally people caught the thief. 可知，这里要说的是"人们远处就听见了铃声"，in distance，在远处，故选A。
40．后来，人们用这个有趣的成语"掩耳盗铃"来指代那些欺骗自己也欺骗了他人的无知和愚蠢的人。A：hear of听说；B：ook over浏览；C：refer to指代；D：look at看。由 "plugging one's ears while stealing a bell" 和the ignorance and foolishness of the person who deceives(欺骗) himself as well as others. 可知，这里是解释"掩耳盗铃"的意思，因此这里说的是"指代"，故选C。
41．D；42．C；43．A；44．A；45．B；46．A；47．A；48．A；49．A；50．A
大意：文章讲述了喜欢阅读的Clarke先生和他聪明的儿子之间的故事。
考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
41．他喜欢阅读，经常去图书馆借书。A.发现，B.卖，C.买，D.借。根据 some books from the library ，可知是去图书馆借书。故答案为：D。
42．他每天早上坚持收听广播，晚饭后阅读报纸。A.看，B.听，C.读/看，D.触摸。根据newspapers，可知是看报纸read newspapers。故答案为：C。
43．因此，他懂得很多，也教得很好。A.好地，B.糟糕地，C.漂亮地，D.粗心地。根据下文His students worship(崇拜) him very much. 他的学生非常崇拜他，可知也教得很好。故答案为：A。
44．他也喜欢看书。A.也，B.从不，C.甚至，D.仅仅。根据下文 And he often asks his father some questions. 他还经常问父亲一些问题，可知是也喜欢看书。故答案为：A。
45．克拉克先生总是认为迈克太小，不懂他的意思，所以选择最容易回答的问题。A.老的，B.年轻的，C.聪明的，D.能的。根据 and chooses the easiest ones to answer.所以选择最容易回答的问题 ，可知是认为太小/年轻。故答案为：B。
46．有一天，迈克读到了一些关于电灯的事情，他对此很感兴趣。A.一切事情，B.没有事情（用于肯定句，表否定），C.一些事情（用于肯定句），D.任何事情（用于否定句/疑问句）。根据 about the electric lights(电灯) and was interested in it关于电灯，他对此很感兴趣，可知应是一些关于电灯的事情，应用不定代词something，用于肯定句。故答案为：C。
47．当父亲让他做一些家务活时，他继续想着这件事。A.在上面，B.去，C.为了/给，D.关于。根据上文One day Mike read 6 about the electric lights(电灯) and was interested in it. 有一天，迈克读到了一些关于电灯的事情，他对此很感兴趣，可知应是一直在想，应用固定搭配go on doing sth."一直做某事"，可知应用介词on。故答案为：A。
48．父亲总是比儿子懂得更多。A.更多的，B.更远的，C.更少的，D.更糟糕的。根据上文He asked him a few questions, and his father answered all.他问了父亲几个问题，父亲一一作答，可知此处表示：父亲总是比儿子懂得更多，应填比较级more。故答案为：A。
49．迈克没有回答，而是问道："电灯是谁发明的？"。A.而是，B.然而，C.虽然，D.甚至。根据 Mike didn't answer ，可知是没有回答，而是反问。故答案为：A。
50．看着儿子，克拉克先生不知道该怎么回答！A.什么，B.怎么，C.为什么，D.哪一个。根据to answer，可知应填疑问代词what，作宾语，表"不知道回答什么"。故答案为：A。
51．A；52．C；53．B；54．C；55．D；56．B；57．A；58．D；59．C；60．D
大意：文章讲述了作者的病人，一名成功的商人在得了癌症之后，在明白生活是最重要的这个道理。
考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
51．不幸的是，饼干一直在变。A.改变，B.消失，C.失去，D.赢。根据下文Sometimes it was money, sometimes power, sometimes nice things.有时是金钱，有时是权力，有时是好东西，可知一直在改变。故答案为：A。
52．一年半后，他来到我的办公室，告诉我他得了癌症。A.离开，B.跳，C.来，D.拜访/参观。根据 told me that he had cancer(癌症). 告诉我他得了癌症，可知是来到我的办公室。故答案为：C。
53．如果我把饼干拿走或者饼干碎了，他就会很不高兴。A.放松的，B.不高兴的，C.兴奋的，D.惊讶的。根据上文When I give my son a cookie, he is happy. 当我给儿子一块饼干时，他会很开心，可知如果我把饼干拿走或者饼干碎了，他就会很不高兴。故答案为：B。
54．但他才两岁，而我已经 43 岁了。A.在……之前，B.作为，C.但是，D.为了。根据下文It's taken me this long to 5 that the cookie will never make me happy for long 我花了这么长时间才明白，饼干永远不会让我开心太久，可知此处应是转折"但他才两岁，而我已经 43 岁了"，应用转折连词but。故答案为：C。
55．我花了这么长时间才明白，饼干永远不会让我开心太久。A.想知道，B.应该，C.猜测，D.理解/明白。根据That the cookie will never make me happy for long 饼干永远不会让我开心太久，可知花了这么长时间才明白这个道理。故答案为：D。
56．当你拿到饼干的那一刻，它就开始碎了，或者你开始担心有人会抢走它。A.寻找，B.担心，C.关掉，D.关心。根据someone trying to take it away from you，可知应是开始担心有人会抢走它。故答案为：B。
57．这是他第一次感到开心。A.开心的，B.疯狂的，C.善良的，D.真的。根据下文Happiness does not have anything to do with the cookie; it has something to do with being alive幸福与饼干无关；幸福与活着有关，可知此处应是商人明白了道理，是第一次感到开心。故答案为：A。
58．不管他的生意做得好不好，也不管他打高尔夫是赢是输。A.作业，B.比赛，C.研究，D.生意。根据病人是成功的商人，可知此处是不管他的生意做得好不好。故答案为：D。
59．有饼干的生活很重要，没有饼干的生活也很重要。A.喜悦，B.童年，C.生活，D.疾病。根据下文Happiness does not have anything to do with the cookie; it has something to do with being alive幸福与饼干无关；幸福与活着有关，可知有饼干的生活很重要，没有饼干的生活也很重要。故答案为：C。
60．我想生活就是答案。A.答案，B.方法，C.所有者，D.曲奇。根据上文Happiness does not have anything to do with the cookie; it has something to do with being alive幸福与饼干无关；幸福与活着有关，可知生活就是答案。故答案为：A。
61．D；62．C；63．B；64．A；65．D；66．A；67．C；68．B；69．D；70．B
大意：文章讲述了风和太阳比赛谁比较强大（能把行人的外套脱掉）的故事。
考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
61．风说："我知道我们能做什么。"。A.怎么，疑问副词；B.为什么，疑问副词；C.什么时候，疑问副词；D.什么，疑问代词。根据动词do，可知应用代词what，作宾语，表"能做什么"。故答案为：D。
62．"看看我们谁能让旅行者脱掉外套" 。A.变得，B.摔倒，C.脱/取，D.设定。根据后文Harder and harder blew the wind, trying to blow off the traveler's coat. 风越刮越猛，试图吹掉旅行者的外衣，可知是看看谁能让旅行者脱掉外套，应用固定搭配take off"脱掉"。故答案为：C。
63．他们商定轮流进行，并宣布获胜者为最强者。A.顺序/命令，可数名词单数；B.顺序/轮流，可数名词复数；C.步骤，可数名词复数；D.在意，不可数名词。根据下文一开始风吹，后面日晒，可知是轮流进行，固定搭配take turns"轮流"。故答案为：B。
64．风第一个，拼命地吹。A.第一，B.其次，C.第三，D.第四。根据上文They agreed to take 3 , and the winner would be declared(宣布) the strongest.他们商定轮流进行，并宣布获胜者为最强者，可知风第一个尝试。故答案为：A。
65．旅行者扣好大衣扣子，翻起脖子上的衣领。A.在下面，B.在后面，C.在下面，D.在周围。根据 turned up the collar(领子) ，可知翻起脖子上的衣领围住脖子。故答案为：D。
66．但他吹得越用力，旅行者就越紧紧抓住他的外套。A.更紧的，B.更快的，C.更高的，D.更低的。根据转折连词but"但是"，可知应是吹得越用力，旅行者就越紧紧抓住他的外套。故答案为：A。
67．半小时后，风不得不放弃了。A.让步，B.释放/发出，C.放弃，D.赠送。根据上文But the harder he blew, the 6 the traveler held on to his coat但他吹得越用力，旅行者就越紧紧抓住他的外套，可知风不得不放弃了。故答案为：C。
68．然后，阳光开始更加灿烂。A.吹，B.闪烁/闪耀，C.使得，D.保持。根据the sun，可知是闪耀得更加灿烂。故答案为：B。
69．他觉得天气太热，走不动了。A.足够的，B.非常，C.送一，D.太。根据下文 He stopped and pulled off his coat. The traveler sat down on a large boulder under a shade tree so that he could cool off. 他停下脚步，脱下外套。旅行者在树荫下的一块大石头上坐下，以便乘凉，可知是觉得太热，应用副词too"太"。故答案为：D。
70．仅仅几分钟，太阳就赢得了比赛。A.秒，B.分钟，C.小时，D.天。根据上文 Soon the traveler unbuttoned his coat and turned down his collar. Then the sun began to 8 even brighter. The man found i t9 hot to walk. 很快，旅行者解开了大衣的扣子，把领子翻了下来。这时，太阳开始变得更加耀眼。这人觉得太热了，走不动了，可知应是就几分钟时间。故答案为：B。
71．B；72．D；73．A；74．C；75．B；76．C；77．A；78．A；79．B；80．C
本文讲述了作者在回家的路上，让一位在雨中走路的老人搭车，得知他去医院做手术，并支持鼓励他。这位老人非常感动，并且感谢他。作者很高兴能够用某种方法帮助他。
考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
71．在回家的路上，乌云密布的天空下着雨。fog雾；rain雨；snow雪；wind风。根据"The rain...and the sun shone brightly for some reason."可知，此处表示下雨了，故选B。
72．突然，我看见一位和我父亲年纪相仿的老人朝汽车站走去。driving驾驶；jumping跳；jogging慢跑；walking散步。根据"He walked with difficulty"可知，这位老人走着，故选D。
73．我把车开到他身边，问他要去哪里。where哪里；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据"After knowing that he was going to the same town as I was,"可知，此处表示询问他要去哪里，故选A。
74．在知道他和我要去同一个城镇后，我提出让他搭车。car汽车；gift礼物；lift电梯，搭车；meal餐。根据"He happily accepted and went into my car."可知，此处表示让他搭车，give sb a lift"让某人搭车"，故选C。
75．我们在路上聊了一会儿，我得知他已经74岁了，要去医院做手术。station车站；hospital医院；school学校；market市场。根据"to have an operation"可知，要做手术，应是去医院，故选B。
76．更糟糕的是，他上个月丢了驾照，所以他不得不乘公共汽车。got得到；received收到；lost失去；found找到。根据"so he had to take a bus."可知，他不得不乘坐公交车，因此表示他的驾照丢了，故选C。
77．当他告诉我他害怕手术时，他流下了眼泪。when当……时候；if如果；though尽管；until直到。结合句意，他留下眼泪，应是在他告诉我他害怕手术的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
78．当我把他送到医院门口时，我给了他一条新领带，以表达我对他的支持和鼓励。support支持；interest兴趣；surprise惊喜；regret后悔。根据"Tears fell down his face...he told me he was afraid of the operation"可知，得知他害怕手术，因此对他表达支持，故选A。
79．他很感动，一遍又一遍地感谢我。shocked震惊的；touched感动的；satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的。根据"As I dropped him off at the entrance to the hospital, I gave a new tie to express my...and encouragement to him."可知，作者不仅让他搭车，而且支持并鼓励他，因此他非常感动，故选B。
80．雨停了，不知什么原因，太阳明亮地照耀着。continued继续；started开始；stopped停止；poured泼。根据"and the sun shone brightly for some reason"可知，太阳明亮地照耀着，因此表示雨停了，故选C。
81．A；82．D；83．C；84．B；85．C；86．B；87．A；88．D；89．B；90．C
本文主要讲述了小乔治出去捡木头时发现了一些野生草莓，他想起了生病的母亲，不舍得吃这些野生草莓，回家后母亲看到小乔治拿回的野生草莓，心生感动。
考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
81．太阳升得很高的时候，乔治觉得很热，想找个凉快的地方休息一下，吃点东西。hot热的；warm暖和的；full满的；sick生病的。根据"By the time the sun was high"以及"a cool place"可知，感觉到热了，要找个凉快的地方休息，故选A。
82．旁边有一些很好的野生草莓。pears梨；oranges橘子；watermelons西瓜；strawberries草莓。根据"all of the strawberries"可知，有一些野生草莓，故选D。
83．他把所有的草莓都摘了下来，迫不及待地把其中一颗送到嘴里。saw看见；ate吃；picked摘；touched触碰。根据"all of the strawberries and couldn't wait to lift one of them to his mouth."可知，此处指摘草莓，故选C。
84．突然，他想起了生病的母亲。father父亲；mother母亲；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据倒数第三段"He heard his mother's faint voice"可知，他想起生病的母亲，故选B。
85．他想这对她来说是多么提神啊，但他仍然用渴望的目光望着它们。and而且；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据句意可知空格前后是转折关系，故选C。
86．我吃一半，把另一半给她。another（三者或以上的）另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个；other其他；the others其他的。由"I will eat half, and take... half"可知，一半自己吃，一半拿给妈妈，所以是分成了两半，即指两者中的"另一个"。故选B。
87．但是，当他再次把它举到嘴边时，他发现他拿的是最好的，他又把它放了回去。finest最好的；smallest最小的；greenest最绿的；dirtiest最脏的。根据"he saw that he had taken the…, and he put it back"可知，把它又放回去了，是因为看到自己拿了最好的那个草莓，故选A。
88．他感到多么高兴啊，因为他把所有的草莓都给了生病的母亲。moved感动的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；pleased高兴的。根据"he had all his strawberries for his sick mother"可知，把所有的草莓留给了母亲，应该感到很开心，故选D。
89．我很高兴你回来了。set off出发；come back回来；run away抛开；rushed out冲出。根据"I'm thirsty, and am longing for some tea"可知，母亲很渴，所以应该是对乔治"回来"感到开心，故选B。
90．她亲切地把手放在他的头上，眼里含着泪水。hardly几乎不；strongly强壮地；lovingly亲切地；doubtfully怀疑地。看到乔治把所有的草莓留给了自己，母亲亲切地把手放在他头上，故选C。
91．D；92．A；93．D；94．C；95．B；96．A；97．C；98．B；99．A；100．D
本文讲述了武汉5岁女孩刘奕涵患有罕见癌症，当她的妈妈把她想当交警的愿望告诉她们家所在的硚口区交警大队后，交警们被感动了，并帮助她当了一天交警。
查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
91．他们邀请她当一天的交警。wished希望；wanted想要；told告诉；invited邀请。根据"Du Zewen, an officer with the brigade, said that the chief officers decided to help the mother and the little girl."和"that she was a ‘visiting policewoman'"可知，湖北省武汉市交警邀请小女孩当一天的交警。故选D。
92．她对交警有一种特殊的爱，因为她希望确保每个人的安全。born of出生于；made of由……制成；reminded of提醒；heard of听说过。根据"She has a particular love of traffic police...her wish to keep everyone safe."可知，此处是指小女孩希望确保每个人的安全。born of"出生于"符合语境。故选A。
93．刘从来没有向母亲胡玉婷抱怨过，但她想成为一名交警的愿望确实触动了母亲的心。broke打碎；lost失去；hurt伤害；touched感动，触动。根据"but her wish to be a traffic officer really...her mother's heart."可知，女孩的愿望触动了母亲的心。故选D。
94．胡说："我希望她的梦想足够强大，能让她度过难关。"popular受欢迎的；comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；wonderful棒极了。根据"I hope her dream is strong enough to get her through treatment, which will be"可知，此处是指度过困难的治疗。故选C。
95．当她把女儿的故事告诉她所在社区硚口区的交警大队时，他们很感动，并承诺帮助刘实现她的愿望。refused拒绝；promised保证；allowed允许；disagreed不同意。根据"they were moved and...to help Liu's wish come true."可知，交警大队很感动，并承诺帮助小女孩实现愿望。故选B。
96．他告诉其他队员："我们必须帮助这个小女孩实现成为交警的梦想。……"dream梦想；problem问题；suggestion建议；reality现实。根据"I hope her dream is strong enough to get her through treatment,"可知，是指实现女孩成为交警的梦想。故选A。
97．她如此年轻，却正遭受着如此痛苦的疾病。tall高的；thin瘦的；young年轻的；clever聪明的。根据"Traffic police in Wuhan, Hubei Province, have finished the wish of a sick 5-year-old girl."可知，女孩才五岁，因此很年轻。故选C。
98．他们给她穿上特制的制服，并告诉她她是一名"来访的女警"。put放置；dressed穿着；threw扔；poured倒。根据"They...her in a specially made uniform"可知，此处是短语dress sb in，表示"给某人穿衣服"。故选B。
99．小刘经历了交警的日常工作，并学习了一些基本的规则。rules规则；words话语；jobs工作；games游戏。根据"Little Liu was taken through the everyday routine of a traffic officer and taught a few basic"可知，小女孩学习了一些基本规则。故选A。
100．一天的经历即将结束时，副局长说："作为你们的指挥官，我有两个命令。……"letters信；ideas主意；ways方式；orders规矩，命令。根据"First, listen to your mother and finish your treatment. Second, study hard and exercise to become a real traffic policewoman!"可知，这两条是副局长对小女孩所下的"命令"。故选D。
101．B；102．C；103．A；104．D；105．B；106．C；107．B；108．A；109．B；110．C
大意： 本文主要讲述了成语"退避三舍"背后的故事。
考查完形填空。注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
101．他逃出晋国，流亡生活多年。A：offered - 提供；B：escaped - 逃脱；C：expected - 期望；D：promised - 承诺。根据 lived in exile(流亡生活) for years流亡生活多年，可知应是逃出晋国。故选B。
102．楚王认为他将来一定会成功。A：recycle - 循环利用；B：refuse - 拒绝；C：succeed - 成功；D：support - 支持。根据下文 So he regarded him as an important guest 因此，他把他视为重要的客人……，可知应是楚王认为他将来一定会成功。故选C。
103．于是，他把他视为贵客，设宴款待。A：served - 服务/款待；B：passed - 通过（或传递）；C：showed - 显示（或展示）；D：paid - 支付。根据 a feast(盛宴) ，可知应是以盛宴款待。故选A。
104．如果有一天你统治了晋国，你会怎样感谢我？A：what - 什么；B：when - 什么时候；C：why - 为什么；D：how - 怎样。根据下文 I have 5 valuable to offer you 我没有什么有价值的东西可以提供给你，可知此处询问：你会怎样感谢我？故选D。
105． 我没有什么有价值的东西可以提供给你。A：something - 一些东西；B：nothing - 什么也没有；C：everything - 一切；D：anything - 任何东西。根据上文 It seems the state of Chu has various treasures you want. 看来楚国有你想要的各种宝物，可知此处应是表示：没有什么有价值的东西可以提供，应用不定代词nothing。故选B。
106．如果有一天我能成为国王，我希望能和你保持良好的关系。A：wishes - 愿望；B：connection - 连接；C：relation - 关系；D：future - 未来。根据下文 And I'll ask my soldiers to retreat( 撤退) sanshe if we ever fight. 如果我们交战，我会让我的士兵撤退，可知应是保持良好的关系。故选C。
107．四年后，重耳回到家乡，成为当地的统治者。A：moved - 移动（或感动）；B：returned - 返回；C：walked - 行走；D：expressed - 表达。根据前文During the Spring and Autumn Period, Prince Chong'er of the Jin State ran away from his home state because of a conflict(冲突). 春秋时期，晋国公子重耳因矛盾离家出走，可知此处应是回到家乡。故选B。
108．金文恭没有食言，他命令士兵在城濮退守三舍。A：promise - 承诺；B：hobby - 爱好；C：hope - 希望；D：dream - 梦想。根据前文And I'll ask my soldiers to retreat( 撤退) sanshe if we ever fight. 如果我们交战，我会让我的士兵撤退，可知此处应是遵守以前的承诺。故选A。
109．楚兵以为晋兵不敢出战，便跟了上去。A：happy - 快乐的；B：afraid - 害怕的，不敢的；C：excited - 兴奋的；D：interested - 感兴趣的。根据上文Jin Wengong didn't break his 8 , and he ordered his soldiers to retreat sanshe in Chengpu.金文恭没有食言，他命令士兵在城濮退守三舍，可知应是以为晋兵不敢出战。故选B。
110．最后，晋国赢得了战争。A：In fact - 事实上；B：At first - 起初；C：In the end - 最后；D：Above all - 最重要的是。根据上文The Jin soldiers took advantages of the Chu soldiers' weakness in looking down upon enemies, and surrounded(包围)them. 晋军利用楚军蔑视敌人的弱点，将他们团团围住，可知此处应是最后的结局。故选C。
112．B；113．D；114．A；115．C；116．D；117．C；118．B；119．A；120．A；121．C
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了来自北京的少女甄欣，在仅仅16岁的时候，就完成了五岳挑战赛，并且介绍了她的登山经历。
考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意，然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。即要根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。
112．她成了做这件事的最年轻的人。A： oldest最老的，年纪最大的；B： youngest年纪最小的；C： biggest最大的；D： smallest最小的。根据上文At just age 16, Zhen Xin, from Beijing, finished the "Five Great Mountains Challenge" in August来自北京的甄欣，年仅16岁，就在8月完成了"五岳挑战赛"可知年纪最年轻的挑战者，故选B。
113．由于八月天气炎热，甄大部分的徒步旅行都是在晚上进行的。A： As for至于；B： Thanks to由于，多亏；C： Instead of代替，而不是；D： Because of因为。根据 Zhen did most of her hiking at night. 可知由于八月天气炎热，故选D。
114．当你看不到接下来会发生什么时，你的许多恐惧和担忧就会消失，你不太可能退缩。A： fears恐惧，害怕；B： tears眼泪；C： smiles微笑；D： faces脸。根据上文"When you can't see what's coming next和空格后and worries，可知许多恐惧和担忧就会消失，故选A。
115．甄说徒步旅行的关键是心态。A： of……的；B： with带有，和……一起；C： to向，到；D： for为了。固定短语the key to...，……关键，故选C。
116．每当她在远足路上遇到小贩摊位时，她都会提醒自己继续走到下一个摊位。A： express表达；B： celebrate庆祝；C： choose选择；D： remind提醒。根据上文Zhen said the key 4 hiking is one's mentality. 可知她都会提醒自己继续走到下一个摊位，故选D。
117．每当她觉得自己快要放弃时，她都会奖励自己一杯饮料或一些零食。A： give away馈赠；B： give off放出；C：give up放弃；D： give out分发。根据后面的reward ，可知是激励自己，继续坚持，所以用give up符合题意，故选C。
118．"它们比其他四座山更危险，"她说。A： beautiful美丽的；B： dangerous危险的；C： wonderful精彩的；D： famous著名的。根据上文 Huashan Mountain stood out as her favorite due to its steeper trails(更陡峭的小径).华山因其陡峭的小径而成为她最喜欢的山峰。可知它们比其他四座山更危险，故选B。
119．但挑战并没有让她害怕，反而提高了她的注意力。A： improved提高；B： changed改变；C： discovered发明；D： explored搜索。根据上文But instead of making her afraid, 可知前后句意是转折关系，反而提高了她的注意力。故选A。
120．我们每五分钟左右只能向上走一步，"她回忆道。A： minutes分钟；B： hours小时；C： weeks周；D： months月份。根据 "We could only move up one step 可知每五分钟左右只能向上走一步，故选A。
121．我想要一些能让我真实地了解自己成长和随时间变化的东西。A： quickly迅速地；B： quietly安静地；C： truly真实地；D： early容易地。根据下文As I grow older, I want something to share with others,随着年龄的增长，我想和别人分享一些东西，可知作者想要一些能让自己真实地了解自己成长和随时间变化的东西。故选C。
122．B；123．C；124．B；125．A；126．D；127．A；128．C；129．D；130．A；131．D
本文主要介绍了一只云雀让小鸟关注他人的交谈及时搬家的实行自助的故事。
考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
122．妈妈每天都得飞出去给它们找吃的。time时间；food食物；fun乐趣；space空间。根据"In this nest were three baby larks"可知，妈妈飞出去找食物，故选B。
123．一天，一个农夫和他的儿子来到田里。house房子；market市场；field田野；park公园。根据"in a field of young wheat"可知，农民来到这个田野，故选C。
124．农夫说："这麦子熟了。我们必须找人帮我们把它剪掉。"eat吃；cut剪；sell卖；grow生长。根据" This wheat is ripe"可知，麦子熟了，可以收割了，故选B。
125．听到他们的话，云雀们非常害怕，因为他们害怕失去家园。fear害怕；happiness幸福；excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶。根据"because they were afraid of losing their home"可知，云雀非常害怕，故选A。
126．我们必须马上行动！sleep睡觉；stop停止；shout大叫；move移动。根据"Or the men will come and kill us"可知，我们要马上行动起来，故选D。
127．孩子们，现在不用担心了。worry担忧；regret后悔；check检查；practice练习。根据"We are quite safe at present."可知，因为很安全，所以没有必要担忧，故选A。
128．等待别人帮助他工作的人是不可怕的。study学习；health健康；work工作；exercise锻炼。根据"This wheat is ripe. We must ask someone to help us "可知，其他人帮助他的工作，故选C。
129．如果这些小麦不立即收割，我们就会损失一半。Unless除非；Although尽管；Until直到；If如果。根据"this wheat is not cut at once"可知，前一句是后一句的肯定条件，故选D。
130．我们现在有必要离开。necessary必要的；difficult困难的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据"When the young larks told their mother what they had heard that day"可知，是时候离开了，故选A。
131．当一个人决定做自己的工作而不依赖任何人时，那就一定能完成。look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑；listen to倾听；depend on依靠。根据" When a man decides to do his own work"可知，自己做工作而不依赖他人，故选D。
132．C；133．C；134．A；135．A；136．D；137．A；138．A；139．D；140．B；141．D
大意：文章讲述了作者如何从 11 岁开始对烹饪产生兴趣，最终创造了自己的菜肴，并为更多人烹饪。以此强调，当一个人不再计较名利，只专注于自己的热情时，梦想就会成真。
考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
132．我对烹饪的兴趣始于 11 岁，这主要归功于我的母亲。A.谁，B.怎么，C.当，D.什么。根据 I was 11 years old ，可知是当我11岁的时候。故答案为：C。
133．她不太喜欢做饭，即使她做了饭，我也不喜欢吃。A.跳舞，B.笑，C.做饭，D.写。根据when she did cook, I didn't like her food.即使她做了饭，我也不喜欢吃，可知她不太喜欢做饭。故答案为：C。
134．有一次，我在电视上看到一些关于烹饪的内容，我就想我也可以这样做，于是我去书店找了一本最好的烹饪书。A.最好的，B.最穷的，C.最强壮的，D.最柔软的。根据I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore 我在电视上看到一些关于烹饪的内容，我就想我也可以这样做，可知应是去书店找了一本最好的烹饪书。故答案为：A。
135．在一年的时间里，我制作了大部分菜肴，并准备迎接更大的挑战。A.挑战，B.笔记，C.尺子，D.叉子。根据下文 I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. 我想创造自己的菜肴，我开始为更多的人做饭，而不仅仅是我的家人，可知是准备迎接更大的挑战。故答案为：A。
136．出乎我意料的是，父母都允许我建造一个试验厨房。A.分，B.出席，C.推，D.建造。根据下文 I did much cooking to test my dishes in it 我做了很多菜，用它来测试我的菜肴 ，可知是允许我建造一个试验厨房。故答案为：D。
137．我做了很多菜，用它来测试我的菜肴，我的技术提高得很快。A.快速地，B.糟糕地，C.简单地，D.便宜地。根据 I did much cooking to test my dishes in it我做了很多菜，用它来测试我的菜肴 ，可知技术提高得很快。故答案为：A。
138．从那时起，我就在全国各地的顶级餐厅担任厨师。A.作为/像，B.在里面，C.朝着，D.和/有着。根据 I have cooked 我烹饪，以及a chef，可知是作为一名厨师在烹饪。故答案为：A。
139．我不是为了钱，而是因为我热爱烹饪。A.然而，B.虽然，C.所以，D.因为。根据前半句 I am not doing it for the money我不是为了钱，可知表示：是因为热爱烹饪。故答案为：D。
140．现在我知道，当你不再关心自己是否会成名时，你的梦想就来了。A.当，B.是否，C.自从，D.虽然。根据or not，可知是固定搭配whether…or not…是否。故答案为：B 。
141．现在我知道，当你不再关心自己是否会成名时，你的梦想就来了。A.选择，B.提醒，C.解释，D.来。根据作者不为了钱而烹饪，反而成为了一名顶级厨师，可知当你不再关心自己是否会成名时，你的梦想就来了。故答案为：D。
142．B；143．D；144．B；145．D；146．A；147．A；148．B；149．C；150．D；151．D
大意：文章讨论了让学生在学校做事的争议，指出应多让学生参与类似的活动，在学生心中树立责任感，教会他们如何形成规则精神和团队精神。
考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
142．这有助于他们养成良好的习惯。A.它，B.他们，C.她，D.他。根据上文 Students at a primary school in Fuzhou are asked to clean the school toilets. 福州一所小学要求学生打扫学校厕所，可知这有助于他们养成良好的习惯。故答案为：B。
143．但一些家长强烈反对这一想法。A.缓慢地，B.虚弱地，C.轻易地，D.强烈地。根据下文 They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores. 他们看不到学生做这些家务的好处，可知一些家长强烈反对这一想法。故答案为：D。
144．我认为学校应该帮助学生专心学习，而不是提供当学校清洁工的机会。A.选择，B.机会，C.挑战，D.改变。根据上文Students at a primary school in Fuzhou are asked to clean the school toilets. 福州一所小学要求学生打扫学校厕所，可知是觉得提供了当学校清洁工的机会。故答案为：B。
145．给学生布置这样的任务是件好事，因为很少有学生会在家里完成这些任务。A.一些，B.很多，C.全部，D.很少。根据下文Their parents want them to do homework only. 他们的父母只希望他们做作业，可知很少有学生会在家里完成这些任务。故答案为：D。
146．近年来，当学校要求学生做家务时，一些家长总是担心很多事情。A.要求，B.回答，C.需要，D.抓住。根据 to do some chores in schools ，可知应是学校要求学生做家务。故答案为：A。
147．因此，许多大城市的小学不让学生在课余时间参加户外活动，担心他们会惹麻烦。A.因此，B