专题01 语法选择15篇（辽宁中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年辽宁中考英语高分提升之最新题速递【含答案+解析】
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| 名称 | 专题01 语法选择15篇（辽宁中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年辽宁中考英语高分提升之最新题速递【含答案+解析】 |  | |
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2025年辽宁中考英语高分提升之最新题速递
专题01 语法选择15篇（辽宁中考真题+中考模拟）
一、语法填空
（2024·辽宁） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Have you heard of wallball Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball 1． a wall, so you can play anywhere at any time.
As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm (手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves 2． (need), but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 3． (hand) to hit the ball.
Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player bounces (弹起) the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then 4． other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice, this player will lose one point.
The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want 5． (reach). If you win two games first, you'll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played.
"Last month, we 6． (have) several matches against other schools. Every match was 7． (exciting) than I thought. I can't wait for the next year's match! It makes 8． (I) crazy," said James, a wallball lover from the UK.
More and more people today become interested 9． wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts (球场). However, you can 10． (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Chinese knot has a long history. People 11． （one）made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming 12． Qing Dynasties. Many people started to know them. But this art wasn't 13． （real）accepted by the common people 14． the Qing Dynasty.
Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are 15． （send）as gifts. For example, lovers may give 16． knot to express their love. The "double happiness knot" is given and used at wedding to show each 17． （other）love and wishes for growing old together. Knots are also used when people make 18． （tradition）clothes, in China like hanfu. They can play the role of buttons and now silk is widely used 19． （make）these clothing knots.
Many tourists including 20． （foreign）like to buy Chinese knots as presents during their trips. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots.
（2024·灯塔模拟） 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。
Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China's Shenzhou﹣15 spaceship mission. He 21． （final） got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation.
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his 22． （parent） both worked in the fields, he bad to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job 23． （support） his family.
Deng 24． （be） a member of the PLA Air Force （空军） since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard 25． （train） made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the 26． （one） group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
For a really long time, Deng served as a backup （后备） astronaut. His road to space was even 27． （long） than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he 28． （give） the chance to travel to space in the end.
Besides that, Deng's wife supported him a lot. She 29． （take） care of the whole family and never complained. "You've set an example to 30． （we） daughter and we are proud of you, " she told him.
（2024·朝阳模拟）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Red lanterns are very popular in China. The first Chinese paper lanterns 31． （invent） during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China，people raised lanterns to get light and wish 32． a better life. Also，lanterns were 33． （ wide） used on festivals. Hanging red lanterns 34． （become） a tradition during the festival now.
The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo，wood and metal into frames（框架） of lanterns. Paper and silk 35． （be） the main materials for covers. The 36． （tradition） lanterns are covered by red paper with a candle burning inside. 37． most common Chinese lanterns are red，round and with red or golden tassels（流苏）. They are considered as bright symbols of happiness and good 38． （wish）.
People not only light colorful lanterns for the Chinese New Year， 39． also enjoy lantern shows during the Lantern Festival. It is young people's duty 40． （spread） the culture of lanterns to the world.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
A gentleman needed a young man to help him in his office, so he put recruitment(招聘)information in a newspaper. Nearly fifty people came to apply for the job. 41． the gentleman in a short time chose one and sent the rest away.
"I really want to know," said a friend, why did you like that young man who didn't bring a recommendation(推荐信) with him 42． (good) among all the people "
"You are mistaken," said the gentleman. "He had 43． great many."
"I noticed the young man wiped(擦拭) his shoes at the door and closed the door 44． him, showing that he was tidy and orderly."
"He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions without delay(延迟), showing that he was polite and a quick 45． (think) ."
"He lifted the book which I had purposely 46． (lay) on the floor,and placed it on the table, while all the rest stepped over it, or kicked it aside, showing that he was careful."
"And he 47． (polite) waited for his turn instead of pushing the others aside, indicating that he was modest(谦逊的)."
"When I talked with him, I found that his shirt 48． (wash) carefully, his hair in nice order, and his 49． ( tooth) as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean."
"Don't you call these qualities letters of recommendation I do and what I can tell about by using my eyes for ten minutes 50． (be) more important than all the fine letters he can bring to me."
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Teenage Life—Better N ow， or in the Past？
Does this situation sound familiar（熟悉的）？
You are 51． （complain）to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games. Or your friends' bikes are better 52． yours.Then you hear...
"When I was your age， there weren't any 53． （computer）or video games. And I didn't get a bike 54． I was sixteen. And it was second hand. And it was too big for 55． （I）."
So is it really true that life is better for teenagers now？ It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. A typical family is smaller now. So parents have 56． （get）more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.
Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. Forty years ago， no one can 57． （imagine）a world with tiny computers and amazing smart phones. And now these things are necessary——we can't imagine living without them!
However， technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it's just us， with our computers or televisions. Teenagers don't do enough 58． （exercise）. So they aren't as healthy as the teenagers were in the past. And although young people still get on 59． （good）with their friends， some people think teenagers today don't have so many social activities 60． they did in the past.
What do you think？ Is teenage life better these days？
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
He was a poet known for the nostalgia(乡愁) he described in his poem. In 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. Now, it's time for us 61． (express) our nostalgia for this great writer.
Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu studied in Sichuan when he was young. At that time, he had showed great interest in Chinese poems and 62． (spend) a lot of his free time trying writing poems himself. Then he managed to publish his first poem at the age of 20. A year later, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan. He lived and worked there 63． his death.
Nostalgia is Yu's masterpiece(杰作) in which he expressed his homesickness for the Chinese mainland(大陆) when he was in Taiwan. Published in 1971, the poem remains 64． (high) popular among Chinese speakers worldwide. Even those who know little about literature are familiar 65． are lines from the poem. The poem 66． (include) in Chinese high school textbooks. Besides his achievements in poetry, Yu was also a successful essay writer, critic and 67． (translate).
He once translated Siegfried Sassoon's poem, In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet, an English poem, into Chinese. It is regarded as a 68． (power) translation, in which the most famous line is "心有猛虎、细嗅蔷薇"for "In me the tiger sniffs the rose".
Yu spent his whole life writing. "The reason why I stick to 69． (write) till today comes down to my passion for the Chinese language," he said in 70． interview in 2015. He then added that this passion was strengthened(加强) by his love for his mother and motherland.
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
If you live in a place where most people speak the language you are learning, you may use the language for several hours each day. So it may become part of your "inner speech". In other 71． (word), you start thinking in that language. Your mind stops 72． (try) to translate things from your native language into the second language. But most of the English learners live in places where English is not the main language. This may be true for you. You may not have many chances to practice English. You may even 73． (be) self taught.
Thinking in English really helps! It is not very difficult, 74． it does need practice.Here we will share some mental exercises. A good first step is to think in words. Look around you.What do you see In your head, try to name each object in your surroundings. Charles Thomas has taught English for over 10 years. He tells his students to name the things 75． the y see around them, wherever they are.
Another exercise Thomas suggests is describing in your mind the objects that you don't know the words for. An example would be if you couldn't think of the word"garage". Thomas says, "If you're looking at your house and you see your garage, but you can't think of the name in English,you can say, ‘The place inside which I put my car', 76． you can say, ‘It's next to my house. . I keep things there'."
The next exercise is thinking in 77． (simply) sentences. For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell 78． (you) things like, "It's such a beautiful day" and "People are playing sports with their friends". You can also describe your daily 79． (activity). Thomas asks his students to describe their day using the simple present verb form. So,they would think to themselves things like,"I put on my shirt"and"He drives the bus".
How much time should you spend on these exercises Thomas says you do a little every day."When you make things a habit, then it just pops up into your mind without 80． (think)and then, before you know it, really, you're thinking in English."
（2024·辽宁模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。
Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒)or wear zhuyu to celebrate it. The 81． (reason)for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing.
About 2000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived 82． devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing's parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made - 83． (he)strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 84． (lead)the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them 85． (carry)zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It's believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared 86． the wine would protect them from illnesses. And 87． (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, because they 88． (save)by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.
Because"jiu"can also mean "long", it's also named Elders'Day these days. It's a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much 89． (long)and healthier life.
Respecting elderly people can be shown not only 90． this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us.
（2024·锦州模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Did ancient people plant trees 91． they didn't have a special day to plant trees like Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always 92． (rain) around the Tomb-Sweeping Day in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had better conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Tomb-Sweeping Day.
There were many kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were the 93． (popular) of all. To feed the silkworms (蚕), more mulberry leaves 94． (need). Silk came from the silkworms, and then it was made into silk clothes and traded between the East and the West of the world. Among the ancient people who suggested 95． (get) trees to offer food and clothes, there was a man whose name is well-known, Mencius (孟子) .
Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期), saved many 96． (patient) lives for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees grew on 97． hill. That's why we now praise a doctor who has excellent skills with the words "warmth in an apricot forest".
Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, 98． (personal) planted a ginkgo tree(银杏树) in a temple in Chang' an 1,400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple 99． (become) a popular place for tourists.
So, 100． the Tree-Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation(一代人) to generation. Here are the stories of 101． (second) famous characters.
One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family, 102． he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn't afford a lamp. He didn't worry about that 103． summer. In the evening, he caught some 104． (firefly), put 105． (they) in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening.
The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was so poor that he couldn't go to school. So he studied at home. He 106． (have) to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn't buy a lamp. On 107． (snow) nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why Because there was the light of snow outside.
Later, people use "Nang Ying Ying Xue" to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. When we are having 108． hard time in life, don't lose heart.Never let life knock us down. Even in the 109． (hard) situation, there is hope that encourages us 110． (move) forward.
（2024·凤城模拟） 语篇填空
Julio is a 30﹣year﹣old Swiss educator. He has a collection of clovers（三叶草）. It just might make him the world's 111． （lucky） man.
Clovers with more than three leaves stand for good luck in many cultures. If a person's luck 112． （consider） in the number of such clovers，Julio would almost undoubtedly has the most luck. He 113． （collect）3，467 four﹣，five﹣
114． first four﹣leafed clover he picked was with his grandfather. He'll never forget that first experience. His most prolific（多产的） period was 115． the ages of 25 and 30，and filled his time by walking through the countryside. There were days when he found 50 clovers and more. His personal 116． （day） record stands at 200 clovers with at least four leaves.
Talking about his collected clovers，Julio said that，on average（平均），000 117． （plant），only one has four leaves，out of 100，you're likely to find just one with five leaves，and six﹣leafed clovers are about one in two million（百万），they are so rare all over the world.
Julio just enjoys going on walks. 118． whenever he sees a clover patch（一小块地），he spends a few minutes combing（搜寻） it carefully with his eyes and fingers 119． （search） for rare clovers. 95 times out of 100，he finds at least one item for his ever﹣growing collection.
The clover collector says that with the world around him moving at a faster speed every day，stopping to look for lucky clovers gives him some time for 120． （he），in the middle of nature.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you know face changing The amazing skill in Sichuan Opera is used 121． (express) the changing feelings of characters.
There are over 300 kinds of local operas in China. Among them, Sichuan Opera is one of the oldest. 122． the most important and the most interesting opera form in Southwestern China, it is popular in Sichuan, Chongqing and some areas of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. A large number of Sichuan Opera performers are active throughout Sichuan Province, both in the countryside and in 123． (city).
The opera has three special skills: changing faces, spitting(吐) fire, and rolling lights. Face changing, or "bianlian" in Chinese, is the most famous one. It is 124． important intangible heritage (非物质文化遗产). Only a few artists have picked up than skill. They know how to change Sichuan Opera masks magically. 125． they wave their arms and turn their heads, their painted masks change again and again.
Face changing got 126． (it) start about 300 years ago. In the beginning, opera artists changed the color of their faces during performances by 127． (blow) into a bowl of red, black or gold powder(粉末). The powder would stick to their oiled skin 128． (quick). In another way, actors would cover their faces with colored paste hidden in their hands. By the 1920s, opera artists 129． (begin) ueing layers(层) of masks made of oiled paper. They could peel one after another in the blink of an eye. At present, the artists use full-face painted silk masks which can 130． ( wear) in lays.
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Bringing the past to life by restoring old 131． (building) from yesterday can show confidence in tomorrow. Jinan, the capital city of Shandong Province, understand s this. Named as a state level historical and cultural city in 1986 by the State Council, Jinan 132． (have) a large number of cultural relics(遗迹) and historic buildings.
One main example 133． (be) in the ancient downtown area of Jinan. The Baroque style building is the former site of the 134． (city) first cinema Xiaoguanghan, which was built in 1904 when Jinan opened up to the outside world. By the late 1990s, the building was 135． danger of collapse(倒塌). The 136． (day) of a good crowd of film lovers were long gone.
Li,45, 137． film lover who works in the catering industry (餐饮业), decided 138． (help) restore the historic building with the local government's support in 2008.Restoration work started in 2009. During the process, Li began to learn about the history of the cinema and what the old building really means to Jinan's history and China's wider film culture.
After nearly 26 months, Xiaoguanghan 139． (give) new life as a film museum and restaurant. The museum now has more than 4,000 historic items, including cameras, projectors,posters and classic props, making it a perfect place for visitors 140． (learn) about the history and culture of Chinese cinema.
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Dear Mr Smith,
I was a student of yours in Grade Eight, and I hope you can still remember 141． (I).I am writing this letter to tell you that the school year with you was 142． (importance)and special to me. I take 143． (proud) in it all the time.
You know I used 144． be quiet in class. And you did something that changed my life a lot. You see, through all my first year at school, I hated to read. Books were very 145． (bore) for me. I'll never forget the 146． (one) day of Grade Eight. On that day, you took out a book and began to read a story to us. It seemed 147． your voice changed with the people in the story, and you drew pictures in my mind as you read aloud.
From then on, I made a 148． (decide) to do the reading well. When I picked up a book and 149． (read) it myself, I found that I could make the words interesting, 150． . Now I love reading! Thank you for opening the world of books for me. I will never give up reading in my life!
Yours,
Amy
答案解析部分
1．and；2．are needed；3．hands；4．the；5．to reach；6．had；7．more exciting；8．me；9．in；10．certainly
本文主要讲了壁球运动的规则，以及作者打壁球的经历。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
1．你只需要一个球和一个墙，所以你可以在任何时间任何地方玩。a ball一个球，a wall一个墙，此处表示并列关系，所以用and和，连词，故填and。
2．通常需要手套，但你可以选择不戴。need需要，实义动词，主语gloves和谓语动词need是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；本句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语gloves是复数名词，be动词用are，need的过去分词是needed，故填are needed。
3．你可以用你的任何一个手击打球。hand手，可数名词，either of+可数名词复数形式，意为"两者中的任何一个"，所以用复数hands，故填hands。
4．然后另一个球员把它打回墙上。根据前句Two players take turns to hit the ball.可知是两者间，One player (一个球员)可知此处指两者中的另一个，即one...the other，固定搭配，故填the。
5．在开始之前，确保你想要达到多少分。reach达到，实义动词，want to do sth.想要做，固定搭配，所以用to reach，故填to reach。
6．上个月，我们和其它学校有几场比赛。have举办，实义动词，根据Last month（上个月）可知本句用一般过去时，have的过去式是had，故填had。
7．每一场比赛都比我想象得更精彩。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰事物match，be动词was后面用形容词，than是比较级的标志词，exciting的比较级是more exciting，更令人兴奋的，故填more exciting。
8．这是我很疯狂。I我，主格，做主语。make sb.+形容词，意为"使某人怎么样"，sb.用宾格，I的宾格是me，我。故填me。
9．现在越来越多的人对壁球感兴趣。become interested in变得对......感兴趣，固定搭配。故填in。
10．不过，你肯定可以在家里建立自己的球场。certain一定的，形容词，set设置，实义动词，副词修饰动词，certain的副词是certainly，肯定。故填certainly。
11．first；12．and；13．really；14．until；15．sent；16．a；17．other's；18．traditional；19．to make；20．foreigners
文章大意： 本文主要介绍了中国结的历史、现在承载的价值观以及中国结的流行。
考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
11．在人们开始使用文字以前，人们起初制作它们来记录信息并发送消息。根据"before they started to use words"(在人们开始使用文字以前)可知此处指的是中国结刚开始的用途，用one的序数词first表示"起初"。故填first。
12．后来盛行于明清时期。根据"Ming"和"Qing"可知此处用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
13．但这种艺术直到清代才真正被老百姓接受。修饰动词accepted，用副词really修饰作状语。故填really。
14．但这种艺术直到清代才真正被老百姓接受。根据句意，可知此处用not…until表示"直到……才……"。故填until。
15．时至今日，中国结作为礼物送人仍然具有感情的价值。主语they指代"Chinese knots"，与动词send存在被动关系，根据"are"可知后接过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填sent。
16．例如，恋人可以打一个结来表达他们的爱意。knot为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
17．"双喜结"是婚礼上赠送和使用的，以表达彼此的爱意和白头偕老的愿望。each other"彼此"，此处应用其名词所有格来修饰名词love。故填other's。
18．人们在制作传统服装时也会使用结，例如中国的汉服。形容词traditional作定语修饰名词clothes。故填traditional。
19．它们可以起到纽扣的作用，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些服饰结。be used to do sth"被用来做某事"，用不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
20．许多游客，包括外国人，都喜欢在旅途中购买中国结作为礼物。根据"Many tourists"(许多游客)可知此处应用名词foreigner表示"外国人"，且应用其复数形式表泛指。故填foreigners。
21．finally；22．parents；23．to support；24．has been；25．training；26．first；27．longer；28．was given；29．took；30．our
本文主要介绍了宇航员邓清明的经历。
考查语法填空。根据短文大意和所给单词，并用其正确形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
21．经过近25年的准备，他终于获得了进入太空的机会。根据题干中got，可知其前要用副词修饰，final形容词，最后的。变为finally，副词，最后地。故填finally。
22．由于他的父母都在田里工作，他必须照顾弟弟妹妹。根据both，可知其前的名词要用复数形式，parent父母，变为复数parents。故填parents。
23．那时，他的梦想就是上大学并找到一份工作来养家糊口。此处要用动词不定式表示目的。to动词不定式，后加动词原形。故填to support。
24．邓自1984 年起成为中国人民解放军空军成员。根据题干" since 1984 "可知时态要用现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他。主语是Deng，所以助动词要用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。
25．多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国第一批宇航员之一。hard形容词艰苦的，其后要接名词， train动词训练，变为名词training。故填training。
26．多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国第一批宇航员之一。the定冠词，其后的数词要用序数词，one变为first。故填first。
27．他的太空之路比他的队友还要长。根据题干中than，可知其前的形容词的比较级形式，long长，比较级为longer。故填longer。
28．他几乎把所有的时间都花在准备和等待上，最终他获得了前往太空的机会。根据spent，可知时态是一般过去时，根据句意，可知是被给予机会，所以句子要用被动语态，结构为：主语+be+动词的过去分词+其他。主语是he，所以be动词要用was，give的过去分词为given。故填was given。
29．她照顾整个家庭并且从不抱怨。根据题干中" complained "可知时态是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式， take的过去式为took。故填took。
30．你为我们女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲。根据题干中" daughter "可知其前要用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词修饰为our。故填our。
31．were invented；32．for；33．widely；34．has become；35．are；36．traditional；37．The；38．wishes；39．but；40．to spread
本文主要介绍了红灯笼在中国的起源、制作材料以及它的用处。
考查语法填空，注意一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致，现在完成时，不定式的用法。
31．中国最早的纸灯笼是在东汉时期发明的。invent，动词，根据"The first Chinese paper lanterns...during the Eastern Han Dynasty."可知，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词；主语Chinese paper lanterns为复数，此处用were。故填were invented。
32．在中国古代，人们为了获得光明而升起灯笼，并希望过上更好的生活。根据"wish...a better life"可知，人们挂起灯笼希望过上更好的生活，for"为了"，符合语境。故填for。
33．此外，灯笼在节日中被广泛使用。根据"Also, lanterns were...used on festivals."可知，此处需填一个副词修饰动词used；wide"广泛的"，形容词，其副词为widely。故填widely。
34．挂红灯笼现在已成为节日的传统。根据"Hanging red lanterns...a tradition during the festival now."可知，此处表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语为Hanging red lanterns，动名词作主语表示单数，所以此处用has；become的过去分词为become。故填has become。
35．纸和丝绸是制作封面的主要材料。be，系动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语Paper and silk为复数，此处be动词用are。故填are。
36．传统的灯笼被红纸覆盖，里面有一支蜡烛在燃烧。tradition，名词，传统，根据"The...lanterns"可知，此处缺少一个形容词作定语，修饰名词lanterns；tradition"传统"，名词，其形容词为traditional"传统的"。故填traditional。
37．最常见的中国灯笼是红色的，圆形的，有红色或金色的流苏。根据"most common"可知，此处为形容词最高级，需在most前加定冠词the，首字母要大写。故填The。
38．它们被认为是幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。wish"祝愿"，可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。故填wishes。
39．人们不仅为中国的新年点亮五颜六色的灯笼，而且在元宵节期间也欣赏灯展。not only...but also...表示"不仅……而且……"，为固定用法。故填but。
40．向全世界传播灯笼文化是年轻人的责任。spread，动词，本句为it is+名词+to do sth固定句型，因此用动词不定式做真正的主语。故填to spread。
41．But；42．best；43．a；44．behind；45．thinker；46．laid；47．politely；48．was washed；49．teeth；50．is
文章大意： 本文主要是一位绅士向朋友解释为什么聘请一个没有推荐信的人。
考查语法填空。考点涉及名词、副词、代词、连词、介词、以及动词的时态及语态等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
41．但这位先生很快就选了一只，把其余的都送走了。根据上文 Nearly fifty people came to apply for the job.近五十人前来应聘该职位。可知与下文是转折关系，用连词but，位于句首，要大写，故填But。
42．你为什么喜欢那个在所有人中没有带推荐信的年轻人？根据 among all the people且修饰动词bring，用副词最高级best，故填best。
43．他有很多。固定短语a great many很多，故填a。
44．我注意到那个年轻人在门口擦鞋，然后关上门，表明他很整洁有序。根据closed the door 4 him, 可知关闭他身后的门，用介词behind在……后面，故填behind。
45．他进来时摘下帽子，毫不拖延地回答了我的问题，表明他很有礼貌，思维敏捷。根据上文He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions without delay(延迟), 他进来时摘下帽子，毫不拖延地回答了我的问题，可知他是思维敏捷的人，且空格前有不定冠词a，用可数名词thinker思想……的人，故填thinker。
46．他举起我故意放在地板上的书，把它放在桌子上，而其他人则跨过它，或者把它踢到一边，表明他很小心。根据 "He lifted the book 可知书应该放在地板上，由had+过去分词，lay放，过去分词laid，故填laid。
47．他礼貌地等待轮到自己，而不是把其他人推开，表明他很谦虚。修饰动词waited，用副词作状语。形容词polite的副词为politely，故填politely。
48．当我和他交谈时，我发现他的衬衫洗得很仔细，头发梳得很整齐，牙齿像牛奶一样白。根据 I found that his shirt 8 (wash)...可知that后接宾语从句，主句的谓语动词found，遵循主过从过的原则，且shirt与wash之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，用was+过去分词washed，故填was washed。
49．当我和他交谈时，我发现他的衬衫洗得很仔细，头发梳得很整齐，牙齿像牛奶一样白。tooth牙齿，可数名词，空格前有形容词性物主代词，可知要用可数名词复数表示泛指，tooth的复数为teeth，故填teeth。
50．我用眼睛看了十分钟，我能说什么，比他能给我带来的所有精美信件都重要。根据 what I can tell about 可知what引导的主语从句，主语的谓语动词can tell，可知谓语动词用单数is，故填is。
51．complaining；52．than；53．computers；54．until；55．me；56．got；57．imagine；58．exercise；59．well；60．as
大意：文章讨论了过去和现在的变化对青少年的影响。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
51．你在向父母抱怨什么。complain抱怨，动词。根据are，可知句子时态为现在进行时：are+现在分词，动词complain的现在分词为 complaining 。故答案为： complaining 。
52．或者你朋友的自行车比你的好。根据空格前形容词比较级better"更好的"，可知是"比你的更好"，应填比较介词than。故答案为：than。
53．在我像你这么大的时候，还没有电脑和电子游戏。computer电脑，可数名词。根据空格前形容词any"任何"，可知应填可数名词复数computers。故答案为：computers。
54．直到 16 岁，我才有了一辆自行车。根据下文And it was second hand. 而且还是二手的，可知此处表示"直到 16 岁，我才有了一辆自行车"，应填连词not...until..."直到……才"。故答案为：until。
55．而且它对于我来说太大了。I我，代词主格。根据介词for，可知应填代词宾格me。故答案为：me。
56．这样，父母就有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上。get得到，动词。根据空格前助动词have，可知句子时态为现在完成时：have+过去分词，动词get的过去分词为got。故答案为：got。
57．四十年前，没有人能想象一个拥有微型电脑和智能手机的世界。imagine想象，动词。根据空格前情态动词can，可知应填动词原形imagine。故答案为：imagine。
58．青少年运动量不足。 exercise 运动，动词。根据谓语do"做"，可知应填不可数名词形式exercise，作宾语。故答案为：exercise。
59．尽管年轻人仍然与朋友相处融洽，但有些人认为现在的青少年没有过去那么多的社交活动。good好的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式well"好地"，作状语修饰动词get。故答案为：well。
60．尽管年轻人仍然与朋友相处融洽，但有些人认为现在的青少年没有像过去那么多的社交活动。根据they did in the past可知是没有像过去那么多的社交活动，应填介词as"像"。故答案为：as。
61．to express；62．spent；63．until；64．highly；65．with；66．is included；67．translator；68．powerful；69．writing；70．an
本文主要介绍了著名诗人余光中的生平和代表作《乡愁》。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
61．现在，是时候让我们对这位伟大的作家表达我们的乡愁。express，表达，动词。it's time for sb to do sth是时候让某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to express。
62．那个时候，他对中国诗歌展现出极大的兴趣，并且花了大量空闲时间尝试自己写诗。spend花费，动词。由At that time, he had showed great interest in Chinese poems可知，这里要用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent，故答案为spent。
63．他住并一直在那里工作直到他去世。由He lived and worked there和his death. 可知，这里要说的是"直到去世"，直到，until，故答案为until。
64．这首诗发表于1971年，在全世界说汉语的人中仍然相当受欢迎。high高的，形容词。空格后的popular是形容词，因此这里要用副词"highly"来修饰，故答案为highly。
65．即使几乎不懂文学的人都熟悉这首诗的诗句。be familiar with…，熟悉……，固定短语，故答案为with。
66．这首诗被包含在中国高中课本里。include包括，动词。主语The poem和include是被动关系，因此这里要用被动语态，并且这里要用一般现在时， 主语The poem 是单数，故答案为is included。
67．他除了诗歌的成就，余也是一位成功的散文作家、评论家和翻译家。translate翻译，动词。由 essay writer, critic可知，这里要用名词单数，translate的名词为translator，故答案为translator。
68．它被认为是一种强有力的翻译作品，其中最著名的诗句是"In me the tiger sniffs the rose" 译成" 心有猛虎、细嗅蔷薇 "。power力量，名词。空格后的translation是名词，因此这里要用形容词来修饰，power的形容词为powerful，故答案为powerful。
69．在2015年的一次采访中，他说："我坚持写作到今天的原因来源于我对中国语言的热情。"write写，动词。stick to doing sth坚持做某事，固定搭配，因此这里要用动名词，故答案为writing。
70． 在2015年的一次采访中，他说："我坚持写作到今天的原因来源于我对中国语言的热情。" 结合语境，可知这里要说的是"一次采访"，一，a/an。interview是以元音音素开头的单词，因此只能用an，故答案为an。
71．words；72．trying；73．be；74．but；75．that；76．or；77．simple；78．yourself；79．activities；80．thinking
大意：文章介绍了学习外语的方法。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
71．换句话说，你开始用这种语言思考。word话，可数名词。根据形容词other"其他的"，可知应填可数名词复数words。故答案为：words。
72．你的大脑不再试图将母语中的东西翻译成第二语言。try试图，动词。根据固定搭配stop doing sth."停止做某事"，可知应填动名词形式trying。故答案为：trying。
73．你甚至可以自学成才。be是，动词原形。根据情态动词may，可知应填动词原形be。故答案为：be。
74．这并不难，但确实需要练习。根据 It is not very difficult 这并不难，可知"确实需要练习"为转折，应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：but。
75．他告诉他的学生，无论他们身处何地，都要说出他们所看到的周围事物的名称。根据空格前名词the things，以及 the y see around them 所看到的周围事物的，可知句子为定语从句，先行词为事物，应填关系代词that，指代事物，在从句中作宾语。故答案为：that。
76．或者你可以说，'就在我家旁边。我把东西放在那里'"。根据上文you can say, ‘The place inside which I put my car',你可以说，'我把车放在里面的地方'，可知此处表示：或者你可以说，'就在我家旁边。我把东西放在那里'，应填连词or"或者"。故答案为：or。
77．下一个练习是用简单句思考。simply简单地，副词。根据空格后名词sentences"句子"，可知应填形容词形式simple"简单的"，作定语。故答案为：simple。
78．例如，如果你坐在公园里，你可以告诉自己 "今天天气真好"、"人们正在和朋友们一起运动"。you你，代词主格。根据句子主语you，可知此处是告诉你自己，应填反身代词yourself"你自己"，作宾语。故答案为：yourself。
79．你还可以描述自己的日常活动。activity活动，可数名词。根据形容词daily"日常的"，可知不止一项活动，应填复数形式activities。故答案为：activities。
80．当你把事情变成一种习惯时，它就会不经意地出现在你的脑海里，然后，在你意识到之前，你就真的在用英语思考了。think思考，动词。根据介词without，可知应填动名词形式thinking。故答案为：thinking。
81．reasons；82．a；83．himself；84．led；85．to carry；86．and；87．finally；88．were saved；89．longer；90．on
本文主要介绍了重阳节的那些习俗的背后故事。
考查语法填空，注意比较级，名词复数，反身代词，副词，一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致的使用。
81．这些事情的原因都在一个美丽的故事中讲述了一个勇敢的年轻人，恒景。reason，理由，可数名词，根据"are"可知，主语需要复数，故填reasons。
82．大约两千年前，汝河里住着一个魔鬼。根据"devil"可知，需要一个冠词表示泛指，devil是辅音音素开头，故填a。
83．他深入深山学习功夫，使自己变得强壮。he，他，主格，根据"made"可知，此处是指让他自己强壮，用反身代词，故填himself。
84．他带领村民上山。lead，领导，动词，根据"he went back"可知，句子时态是一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，故填led。
85．他让他们拿着茱萸，喝点菊花酒。carry，携带，动词，ask sb to do sth"要求某人做某事"，此处用动词不定式，故填to carry。
86．据信，茱萸可以使魔鬼害怕，酒可以保护他们免受疾病。 根据"zhuyu would make the devil scared "和"the wine would protect them from illnesses"可知，两者是并列关系，故填and。
87．最后，恒景杀了恶魔。final，最后的，形容词，根据"Heng Jing killed the devil"可知，副词修饰整个句子，finally符合句意，故填finally。
88．全村的人都在庆祝，因为他们被那个勇敢的年轻人救了。save，拯救，动词，根据"by"和"The whole village celebrated"可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且是被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were saved。
89．这是一个向老年人表示尊重并祝愿他们健康长寿的日子。long，形容词，长的，根据" much "可知，此处需要比较级，longer符合句意，故填longer。
90．尊重老人不仅可以在这个特殊的日子里表现出来，也可以在日常生活中表现出来。根据"this special day"可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故填on。
91．Although/Though；92．rainy；93．most popular；94．were needed；95．getting；96．patients'；97．the；98．personally；99．has become；100．on
本文主要介绍了古代人的种树传统。
考查语法填空，注意让步状语从句，最高级，一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致，动名词，现在完成时的用法。
91．尽管他们没有像植树节这样的特殊植树日，但植树的传统已经存在很长时间了。根据"... they didn't have a special day to plant trees like Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time."可知，即使缺乏一个专门的植树日，也不妨碍人们长期保持植树的习惯，是让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
92．那时，春天的清明节前后总是下雨。rain，动词，下雨，观察句子结构可知，空格所填词表明天气特征，在句中作表语，故填形容词，故填rainy。
93．然而，桑树和果树是最受欢迎的。popular，形容词，根据"of all"可知，此处用最高级most popular， 最高级前加定冠词the。故填most popular。
94．喂蚕需要更多的桑叶。need，动词，需要，主语"more mulberry leaves"和谓语动词need之间是动宾关系，故填被动语态，这里是对过去情况的描述，故用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语"more mulberry leaves"是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were needed。
95．在古代人们建议用树来提供食物和衣服的人中，有一个人的名字很有名，他就是孟子。get，动词，本题考查suggest doing sth. "建议做某事"。故填getting。
96．三国时期的名医董峰免费挽救了许多病人的生命。patient，病人，名词，根据"many... lives"可知，此处用名词复数的所有格patients' 修饰名词，表泛指。故填patients'。
97．渐渐地，山上长出了一片杏树林。此处特指前文提到的山，用定冠词the。故填the。
98．唐太宗李世民亲自在长安的一座寺庙里种了一棵银杏树。personal，形容词，个人的，此处修饰动词planted用副词personally "亲自"。故填personally。
99．到目前为止，这座寺庙已成为游客的热门景点。become，动词，根据"So far"可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是the temple，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用has。故填has become。
100．在明年的植树节，你想种一棵带着你愿望的树吗？空格后的"the Tree-Planting Day next year"是具体的某一天，用介词on。故填on。
101．two；102．but；103．in；104．fireflies；105．them；106．had；107．snowy；108．a；109．hardest；110．to move
大意： 本文讲述了两个古代中国人物——车胤和孙康的故事。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
101．这里有两个著名人物的故事。second第二，序数词。根据空格后可数名词复数 characters ，可知应填基数词two，表"两个著名人物"。故答案为：two。
102．他家境贫寒，但他热爱学习。根据 He was from a poor family 他家境贫寒，可知"他热爱学习"为转折，应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：but。
103．夏天的时候，他不担心这个问题。根据下文In the evening, he caught some 4 (firefly), put 5 (they) in a bag and used it as a lamp. 傍晚，他捉了几只苍蝇，装进袋子里当灯用，可知夏天的时候，他不担心这个问题，应填介词in"在"。故答案为：in。
104．傍晚，他捉了几只苍蝇，装进袋子里当灯用。firefly萤火虫，可数名词。根据形容词some"一些"，可知应填复数形式fireflies。故答案为：fireflies。
105．傍晚，他捉了几只苍蝇，装进袋子里当灯用。they它们，代词主格。根据空格前动词put"放"，可知应填代词宾格them。故答案为：them。
106．他不得不只在晚上读书。have to不得不，动词原形。根据文章时态为一般过去时，可知应填动词过去式had，作谓语。故答案为：had。
107．在下雪的夜晚，他出去在雪地里读书。snow下雪，动词。根据空格后名词nights"夜晚"，可知应填形容词形式snowy"下雪的"，作定语。故答案为：snowy。
108．当我们在生活中遇到困难时，不要灰心丧气。根据空格后可数名词单数time"时刻"，以及以辅音音素开头的形容词hard"困难的"，可知应填固定冠词a，泛指"一个困难的时刻"。故答案为：a。
109．即使在最困难的情况下，也有希望鼓励我们前进。hard困难的，形容词。根据定冠词the，可知应填形容词最高级hardest"最难的"。故答案为：hardest。
110．即使在最困难的情况下，也有希望鼓励我们前进。move移动，动词。根据固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth."鼓励某人做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to move。故答案为：o move。
111．luckiest；112．is considered；113．has collected；114．The；115．between；116．daily；117．plants；118．And；119．to search；120．himself
本文主要介绍了一位很爱收集幸运草的Julio以及他收集幸运草的经历。
考查语法填空，注意最高级，一般现在时被动语态，主谓一致，现在完成时，名词复数，不定式，反身代词的用法。
111． 这可能会让他成为世界上最幸运的人。lucky，形容词，根据"the world's...(lucky) man."可知，空处是指世界上最幸运的人，空处需用最高级luckiest，意为"最幸运的"。故填luckiest。
112．如果用三叶草的数量来衡量一个人的运气，Julio无疑是最幸运的。主语"luck"和动词"consider"之间是被动关系，且if引导的从句，遵循主将从现；该空是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is considered。
113．他从九岁起就开始收集幸运三叶草。collect，动词，收集，根据"since he was only nine."可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has collected。
114．他摘的第一片四叶草是和祖父一起的。空处用定冠词the修饰序数词first。故填The。
115．他最多产的时期是在25岁到30岁之间，他用在乡间散步来打发时间。between...and...表示"在……和……之间"，固定短语。故填between。
116．他个人每天的记录是200朵至少有四片叶子的三叶草。day，名词，空处用形容词daily"每天的"，作定语，修饰其后名词"record"。故填daily。
117．在谈到他收集的三叶草时，Julio说，平均1万株植物中，只有一株是四片叶子的。plant，名词，数词"10, 000"后跟名词复数。故填plants。
118．每当他看到一片三叶草，他就会花几分钟时间用眼睛和手指仔细搜寻，寻找稀有的三叶草。此处表示顺承关系，用连词and。故填And。
119．每当他看到一片三叶草，他就会花几分钟时间用眼睛和手指仔细搜寻，寻找稀有的三叶草。search，动词，空处是不定式做作目的状语。故填to search。
120．这位收集三叶草的人说，随着他周围的世界每天都在以更快的速度移动，停下来寻找幸运的三叶草可以给他一些时间，在他大自然中独处。he，主格，他，根据"stopping to look for lucky clovers gives him some time for"可知，是给自己一点时间，空处需用反身代词himself，表示"他自己"。故填himself。
121．to express；122．As；123．cities；124．an；125．As/When；126．its；127．blowing；128．quickly；129．began；130．be worn
大意： 本文介绍了中国四川戏剧中的一项独特技能——变脸。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
121．川剧中令人惊叹的技巧被用来表现人物情感的变化。express表达，动词。根据固定搭配be used to do sth."被用来做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to express。故答案为：to express。
122．作为中国西南地区最重要、最有趣的戏曲形式，它流行于四川、重庆以及云南和贵州两省的部分地区。根据it is popular in Sichuan, Chongqing and some areas of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. 它流行于四川、重庆以及云南和贵州两省的部分地区，可知此处应是指出：川剧作为中国西南地区最重要、最有趣的戏曲形式，应填介词as"作为"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：As。
123．大量川剧演员活跃在四川省的乡村和城市中。city城市，可数名词。根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式cities。故答案为：cities。
124．它是一项重要的非物质文化遗产。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数heritage，以及前面以元音音素开头的形容词intangible"非物质的"，可知应填不定冠词an，泛指"一项"。故答案为：an。
125．当他们挥动手臂、转过头时，他们的彩绘面具就会不断变化。根据 their painted masks change again and again.他们的彩绘面具就会不断变化 ，可知此处是：当他们挥动手臂、转过头时，应填副词as/when"当"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： As/When 。
126．变脸起源于大约 300 年前。it它，代词。根据空格后名词start"开始"，可知应填形容词性物主代词its"它的"，作定语。故答案为：its。
127．最初，戏曲艺人在表演时通过向一碗红色、黑色或金色的粉末吹气来改变脸谱的颜色。blow吹，动词。根据介词by"通过"，可知应填动名词形式blowing。故答案为：blowing。
128．粉末会很快粘在他们涂了油的皮肤上。quick快速的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知此处应填副词形式quickly"很快"，作状语修饰动词stick。故答案为：quickly。
129．到 20 世纪 20 年代，歌剧艺术家们开始用油纸制作层层叠叠的面具。begin开始，动词。根据时间状语 By the 1920s ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式began。故答案为：began。
130．目前，艺术家们使用的是全脸彩绘丝绸面具，这种面具可以穿戴在身上。wear戴，动词。根据先行词 full-face painted silk masks 全脸彩绘丝绸面具，和动词wear"戴"之间的被动关系，情态动词can，可知应用情态动词的被动语态can be+过去分词，动词wear的过去分词为worn。故答案为： be worn 。
131．buildings；132．has；133．is；134．city's；135．in；136．days；137．a；138．to help；139．was given；140．to learn
大意： 济南市通过修复旧建筑展现对未来信心，其中小广寒电影院经修复重生为电影博物馆和餐厅，成为了解中国电影历史文化的理想场所。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
131．通过修复昨天的老建筑，让过去焕发生机，可以显示出对明天的信心。building建筑，可数名词。根据空格前无不定冠词及one等单数限制，可知应填复数形式buildings。故答案为：buildings。
132．济南于 1986 年被国务院命名为国家级历史文化名城，拥有大量文物（遗迹）和历史建筑。have有，动词。根据第三人称单数主语Jinan，可知谓语应用动词三单形式has。故答案为：has。
133．济南古城区就是一个主要例子。be是，动词。根据单数主语example"例子"，可知be动词用is"是"。故答案为：is。
134．这座巴洛克风格的建筑是济南第一家电影院霞光庵的旧址，建于 1904 年济南对外开放之时。city城市，可数名词。根据空格后名词短语first cinema，可知应填名词所有格city's"城市的"，表城市的第一家电影院。故答案为：city's。
135．到 20 世纪 90 年代末，该建筑面临倒塌的危险。根据固定搭配be in danger of"面临……危险"，可知应填介词in。故答案为：in。
136．电影爱好者熙熙攘攘的日子一去不复返了。day日子，可数名词。根据were"是"，可知主语为复数，应填复数形式days。故答案为：days。
137．45 岁的李某是一名电影爱好者，从事餐饮业工作，2008 年他决定在当地政府的支持下帮助修复这座历史建筑。根据空格后可数名词单数lover，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词film，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一名电影爱好者"。故答案为：A。
138．45 岁的李某是一名电影爱好者，从事餐饮业工作，2008 年他决定在当地政府的支持下帮助修复这座历史建筑。help帮助，动词。根据固定搭配decide to do sth."决定做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to help。故答案为：to help。
139．经过近 26 个月的时间，霞光汉作为电影博物馆和餐厅获得了新生。give给予，动词。根据事情发生在过去，可知句子时态为一般过去时；再根据主语 Xiaoguanghan 和动词give之间的被动关系，可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词，主语 Xiaoguanghan为单数，be动词用was，动词give的过去分词为given。故答案为：was given。
140．博物馆现有 4000 多件历史物品，包括摄影机、放映机、海报和经典道具，是游客了解中国电影历史和文化的绝佳场所。根据谓语has，可知句子不缺少谓语，再根据 making it a perfect place for visitors ，可知是游客了解中国电影历史和文化的绝佳场所，应填动词不定式to learn，作目的状语。故答案为：to learn。
141．me；142．important；143．pride；144．to；145．boring；146．first；147．that；148．decision；149．read；150．too
大意：文章是Amy写给八年级老师的感谢信。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
141．我是你八年级的学生，希望你还记得我。I我，代词主格。根据空格前动词remember"记得"，可知应填代词宾格，作宾语。故答案为：me。
142．我写这封信是想告诉你，和你在一起的这一学年对我来说很重要，也很特别。importance重要性，不可数名词。根据was"是"，可知应填形容词形式important"重要的"，作表语。故答案为：important。
143．我一直以此为荣。proud骄傲的，形容词。根据固定搭配take pride in"以……为傲"，可知应填不可数名词pride"骄傲"。故答案为：pride。
144．你知道我以前在课堂上很安静。根据固定搭配used to do sth."过去常常做某事"，可知应填to。故答案为：to。
145．书籍对我来说非常枯燥乏味。bore使无聊，动词。根据were"是"，可知应填形容词；再根据主语books"书"，可知应填形容词boring"无聊的"。故答案为：boring。
146．我永远不会忘记八年级的第一天。one一，基数词。根据定冠词the，可知应填序数词形式first，第一天。故答案为：first。
147．你的声音似乎随着故事中人物的变化而变化，你的朗读在我脑海中勾勒出一幅幅画面。根据空格前动词过去式seemed，以及空格后完整句子，可知句子为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，应用关系代词that。故答案为：that。
148．从那时起，我就下定决心要好好读书。decide决定，动词。根据不定代词a，可知应填可数名词单数decision"决定"。故答案为：decision。
149．当我拿起一本书自己阅读时，我发现我也可以让文字变得有趣。read读，动词。根据并列谓语picked，可知此处也应用动词过去式read。故答案为：read。
150．当我拿起一本书自己阅读时，我发现我也可以让文字变得有趣。根据上文On that day, you took out a book and began to read a story to us. It seemed 7 your voice changed with the people in the story, and you drew pictures in my mind as you read aloud.你的声音似乎随着故事中人物的变化而变化，你的朗读在我脑海中勾勒出一幅幅画面，可知此处表示：我也可以让文字变得有趣，应填副词too"也"，置于句末作状语。故答案为：too。
专题01 语法选择15篇（辽宁中考真题+中考模拟）
一、语法填空
（2024·辽宁） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Have you heard of wallball Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball 1． a wall, so you can play anywhere at any time.
As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm (手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves 2． (need), but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 3． (hand) to hit the ball.
Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player bounces (弹起) the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then 4． other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice, this player will lose one point.
The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want 5． (reach). If you win two games first, you'll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played.
"Last month, we 6． (have) several matches against other schools. Every match was 7． (exciting) than I thought. I can't wait for the next year's match! It makes 8． (I) crazy," said James, a wallball lover from the UK.
More and more people today become interested 9． wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts (球场). However, you can 10． (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Chinese knot has a long history. People 11． （one）made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming 12． Qing Dynasties. Many people started to know them. But this art wasn't 13． （real）accepted by the common people 14． the Qing Dynasty.
Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are 15． （send）as gifts. For example, lovers may give 16． knot to express their love. The "double happiness knot" is given and used at wedding to show each 17． （other）love and wishes for growing old together. Knots are also used when people make 18． （tradition）clothes, in China like hanfu. They can play the role of buttons and now silk is widely used 19． （make）these clothing knots.
Many tourists including 20． （foreign）like to buy Chinese knots as presents during their trips. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots.
（2024·灯塔模拟） 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。
Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China's Shenzhou﹣15 spaceship mission. He 21． （final） got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation.
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his 22． （parent） both worked in the fields, he bad to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job 23． （support） his family.
Deng 24． （be） a member of the PLA Air Force （空军） since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard 25． （train） made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the 26． （one） group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
For a really long time, Deng served as a backup （后备） astronaut. His road to space was even 27． （long） than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he 28． （give） the chance to travel to space in the end.
Besides that, Deng's wife supported him a lot. She 29． （take） care of the whole family and never complained. "You've set an example to 30． （we） daughter and we are proud of you, " she told him.
（2024·朝阳模拟）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Red lanterns are very popular in China. The first Chinese paper lanterns 31． （invent） during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China，people raised lanterns to get light and wish 32． a better life. Also，lanterns were 33． （ wide） used on festivals. Hanging red lanterns 34． （become） a tradition during the festival now.
The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo，wood and metal into frames（框架） of lanterns. Paper and silk 35． （be） the main materials for covers. The 36． （tradition） lanterns are covered by red paper with a candle burning inside. 37． most common Chinese lanterns are red，round and with red or golden tassels（流苏）. They are considered as bright symbols of happiness and good 38． （wish）.
People not only light colorful lanterns for the Chinese New Year， 39． also enjoy lantern shows during the Lantern Festival. It is young people's duty 40． （spread） the culture of lanterns to the world.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
A gentleman needed a young man to help him in his office, so he put recruitment(招聘)information in a newspaper. Nearly fifty people came to apply for the job. 41． the gentleman in a short time chose one and sent the rest away.
"I really want to know," said a friend, why did you like that young man who didn't bring a recommendation(推荐信) with him 42． (good) among all the people "
"You are mistaken," said the gentleman. "He had 43． great many."
"I noticed the young man wiped(擦拭) his shoes at the door and closed the door 44． him, showing that he was tidy and orderly."
"He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions without delay(延迟), showing that he was polite and a quick 45． (think) ."
"He lifted the book which I had purposely 46． (lay) on the floor,and placed it on the table, while all the rest stepped over it, or kicked it aside, showing that he was careful."
"And he 47． (polite) waited for his turn instead of pushing the others aside, indicating that he was modest(谦逊的)."
"When I talked with him, I found that his shirt 48． (wash) carefully, his hair in nice order, and his 49． ( tooth) as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean."
"Don't you call these qualities letters of recommendation I do and what I can tell about by using my eyes for ten minutes 50． (be) more important than all the fine letters he can bring to me."
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Teenage Life—Better N ow， or in the Past？
Does this situation sound familiar（熟悉的）？
You are 51． （complain）to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games. Or your friends' bikes are better 52． yours.Then you hear...
"When I was your age， there weren't any 53． （computer）or video games. And I didn't get a bike 54． I was sixteen. And it was second hand. And it was too big for 55． （I）."
So is it really true that life is better for teenagers now？ It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. A typical family is smaller now. So parents have 56． （get）more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.
Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. Forty years ago， no one can 57． （imagine）a world with tiny computers and amazing smart phones. And now these things are necessary——we can't imagine living without them!
However， technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it's just us， with our computers or televisions. Teenagers don't do enough 58． （exercise）. So they aren't as healthy as the teenagers were in the past. And although young people still get on 59． （good）with their friends， some people think teenagers today don't have so many social activities 60． they did in the past.
What do you think？ Is teenage life better these days？
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
He was a poet known for the nostalgia(乡愁) he described in his poem. In 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. Now, it's time for us 61． (express) our nostalgia for this great writer.
Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu studied in Sichuan when he was young. At that time, he had showed great interest in Chinese poems and 62． (spend) a lot of his free time trying writing poems himself. Then he managed to publish his first poem at the age of 20. A year later, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan. He lived and worked there 63． his death.
Nostalgia is Yu's masterpiece(杰作) in which he expressed his homesickness for the Chinese mainland(大陆) when he was in Taiwan. Published in 1971, the poem remains 64． (high) popular among Chinese speakers worldwide. Even those who know little about literature are familiar 65． are lines from the poem. The poem 66． (include) in Chinese high school textbooks. Besides his achievements in poetry, Yu was also a successful essay writer, critic and 67． (translate).
He once translated Siegfried Sassoon's poem, In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet, an English poem, into Chinese. It is regarded as a 68． (power) translation, in which the most famous line is "心有猛虎、细嗅蔷薇"for "In me the tiger sniffs the rose".
Yu spent his whole life writing. "The reason why I stick to 69． (write) till today comes down to my passion for the Chinese language," he said in 70． interview in 2015. He then added that this passion was strengthened(加强) by his love for his mother and motherland.
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
If you live in a place where most people speak the language you are learning, you may use the language for several hours each day. So it may become part of your "inner speech". In other 71． (word), you start thinking in that language. Your mind stops 72． (try) to translate things from your native language into the second language. But most of the English learners live in places where English is not the main language. This may be true for you. You may not have many chances to practice English. You may even 73． (be) self taught.
Thinking in English really helps! It is not very difficult, 74． it does need practice.Here we will share some mental exercises. A good first step is to think in words. Look around you.What do you see In your head, try to name each object in your surroundings. Charles Thomas has taught English for over 10 years. He tells his students to name the things 75． the y see around them, wherever they are.
Another exercise Thomas suggests is describing in your mind the objects that you don't know the words for. An example would be if you couldn't think of the word"garage". Thomas says, "If you're looking at your house and you see your garage, but you can't think of the name in English,you can say, ‘The place inside which I put my car', 76． you can say, ‘It's next to my house. . I keep things there'."
The next exercise is thinking in 77． (simply) sentences. For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell 78． (you) things like, "It's such a beautiful day" and "People are playing sports with their friends". You can also describe your daily 79． (activity). Thomas asks his students to describe their day using the simple present verb form. So,they would think to themselves things like,"I put on my shirt"and"He drives the bus".
How much time should you spend on these exercises Thomas says you do a little every day."When you make things a habit, then it just pops up into your mind without 80． (think)and then, before you know it, really, you're thinking in English."
（2024·辽宁模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。
Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒)or wear zhuyu to celebrate it. The 81． (reason)for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing.
About 2000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived 82． devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing's parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made - 83． (he)strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 84． (lead)the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them 85． (carry)zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It's believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared 86． the wine would protect them from illnesses. And 87． (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, because they 88． (save)by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.
Because"jiu"can also mean "long", it's also named Elders'Day these days. It's a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much 89． (long)and healthier life.
Respecting elderly people can be shown not only 90． this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us.
（2024·锦州模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Did ancient people plant trees 91． they didn't have a special day to plant trees like Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always 92． (rain) around the Tomb-Sweeping Day in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had better conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Tomb-Sweeping Day.
There were many kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were the 93． (popular) of all. To feed the silkworms (蚕), more mulberry leaves 94． (need). Silk came from the silkworms, and then it was made into silk clothes and traded between the East and the West of the world. Among the ancient people who suggested 95． (get) trees to offer food and clothes, there was a man whose name is well-known, Mencius (孟子) .
Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期), saved many 96． (patient) lives for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees grew on 97． hill. That's why we now praise a doctor who has excellent skills with the words "warmth in an apricot forest".
Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, 98． (personal) planted a ginkgo tree(银杏树) in a temple in Chang' an 1,400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple 99． (become) a popular place for tourists.
So, 100． the Tree-Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation(一代人) to generation. Here are the stories of 101． (second) famous characters.
One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family, 102． he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn't afford a lamp. He didn't worry about that 103． summer. In the evening, he caught some 104． (firefly), put 105． (they) in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening.
The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was so poor that he couldn't go to school. So he studied at home. He 106． (have) to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn't buy a lamp. On 107． (snow) nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why Because there was the light of snow outside.
Later, people use "Nang Ying Ying Xue" to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. When we are having 108． hard time in life, don't lose heart.Never let life knock us down. Even in the 109． (hard) situation, there is hope that encourages us 110． (move) forward.
（2024·凤城模拟） 语篇填空
Julio is a 30﹣year﹣old Swiss educator. He has a collection of clovers（三叶草）. It just might make him the world's 111． （lucky） man.
Clovers with more than three leaves stand for good luck in many cultures. If a person's luck 112． （consider） in the number of such clovers，Julio would almost undoubtedly has the most luck. He 113． （collect）3，467 four﹣，five﹣
114． first four﹣leafed clover he picked was with his grandfather. He'll never forget that first experience. His most prolific（多产的） period was 115． the ages of 25 and 30，and filled his time by walking through the countryside. There were days when he found 50 clovers and more. His personal 116． （day） record stands at 200 clovers with at least four leaves.
Talking about his collected clovers，Julio said that，on average（平均），000 117． （plant），only one has four leaves，out of 100，you're likely to find just one with five leaves，and six﹣leafed clovers are about one in two million（百万），they are so rare all over the world.
Julio just enjoys going on walks. 118． whenever he sees a clover patch（一小块地），he spends a few minutes combing（搜寻） it carefully with his eyes and fingers 119． （search） for rare clovers. 95 times out of 100，he finds at least one item for his ever﹣growing collection.
The clover collector says that with the world around him moving at a faster speed every day，stopping to look for lucky clovers gives him some time for 120． （he），in the middle of nature.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you know face changing The amazing skill in Sichuan Opera is used 121． (express) the changing feelings of characters.
There are over 300 kinds of local operas in China. Among them, Sichuan Opera is one of the oldest. 122． the most important and the most interesting opera form in Southwestern China, it is popular in Sichuan, Chongqing and some areas of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. A large number of Sichuan Opera performers are active throughout Sichuan Province, both in the countryside and in 123． (city).
The opera has three special skills: changing faces, spitting(吐) fire, and rolling lights. Face changing, or "bianlian" in Chinese, is the most famous one. It is 124． important intangible heritage (非物质文化遗产). Only a few artists have picked up than skill. They know how to change Sichuan Opera masks magically. 125． they wave their arms and turn their heads, their painted masks change again and again.
Face changing got 126． (it) start about 300 years ago. In the beginning, opera artists changed the color of their faces during performances by 127． (blow) into a bowl of red, black or gold powder(粉末). The powder would stick to their oiled skin 128． (quick). In another way, actors would cover their faces with colored paste hidden in their hands. By the 1920s, opera artists 129． (begin) ueing layers(层) of masks made of oiled paper. They could peel one after another in the blink of an eye. At present, the artists use full-face painted silk masks which can 130． ( wear) in lays.
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Bringing the past to life by restoring old 131． (building) from yesterday can show confidence in tomorrow. Jinan, the capital city of Shandong Province, understand s this. Named as a state level historical and cultural city in 1986 by the State Council, Jinan 132． (have) a large number of cultural relics(遗迹) and historic buildings.
One main example 133． (be) in the ancient downtown area of Jinan. The Baroque style building is the former site of the 134． (city) first cinema Xiaoguanghan, which was built in 1904 when Jinan opened up to the outside world. By the late 1990s, the building was 135． danger of collapse(倒塌). The 136． (day) of a good crowd of film lovers were long gone.
Li,45, 137． film lover who works in the catering industry (餐饮业), decided 138． (help) restore the historic building with the local government's support in 2008.Restoration work started in 2009. During the process, Li began to learn about the history of the cinema and what the old building really means to Jinan's history and China's wider film culture.
After nearly 26 months, Xiaoguanghan 139． (give) new life as a film museum and restaurant. The museum now has more than 4,000 historic items, including cameras, projectors,posters and classic props, making it a perfect place for visitors 140． (learn) about the history and culture of Chinese cinema.
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Dear Mr Smith,
I was a student of yours in Grade Eight, and I hope you can still remember 141． (I).I am writing this letter to tell you that the school year with you was 142． (importance)and special to me. I take 143． (proud) in it all the time.
You know I used 144． be quiet in class. And you did something that changed my life a lot. You see, through all my first year at school, I hated to read. Books were very 145． (bore) for me. I'll never forget the 146． (one) day of Grade Eight. On that day, you took out a book and began to read a story to us. It seemed 147． your voice changed with the people in the story, and you drew pictures in my mind as you read aloud.
From then on, I made a 148． (decide) to do the reading well. When I picked up a book and 149． (read) it myself, I found that I could make the words interesting, 150． . Now I love reading! Thank you for opening the world of books for me. I will never give up reading in my life!
Yours,
Amy
答案解析部分
1．and；2．are needed；3．hands；4．the；5．to reach；6．had；7．more exciting；8．me；9．in；10．certainly
本文主要讲了壁球运动的规则，以及作者打壁球的经历。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
1．你只需要一个球和一个墙，所以你可以在任何时间任何地方玩。a ball一个球，a wall一个墙，此处表示并列关系，所以用and和，连词，故填and。
2．通常需要手套，但你可以选择不戴。need需要，实义动词，主语gloves和谓语动词need是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；本句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语gloves是复数名词，be动词用are，need的过去分词是needed，故填are needed。
3．你可以用你的任何一个手击打球。hand手，可数名词，either of+可数名词复数形式，意为"两者中的任何一个"，所以用复数hands，故填hands。
4．然后另一个球员把它打回墙上。根据前句Two players take turns to hit the ball.可知是两者间，One player (一个球员)可知此处指两者中的另一个，即one...the other，固定搭配，故填the。
5．在开始之前，确保你想要达到多少分。reach达到，实义动词，want to do sth.想要做，固定搭配，所以用to reach，故填to reach。
6．上个月，我们和其它学校有几场比赛。have举办，实义动词，根据Last month（上个月）可知本句用一般过去时，have的过去式是had，故填had。
7．每一场比赛都比我想象得更精彩。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰事物match，be动词was后面用形容词，than是比较级的标志词，exciting的比较级是more exciting，更令人兴奋的，故填more exciting。
8．这是我很疯狂。I我，主格，做主语。make sb.+形容词，意为"使某人怎么样"，sb.用宾格，I的宾格是me，我。故填me。
9．现在越来越多的人对壁球感兴趣。become interested in变得对......感兴趣，固定搭配。故填in。
10．不过，你肯定可以在家里建立自己的球场。certain一定的，形容词，set设置，实义动词，副词修饰动词，certain的副词是certainly，肯定。故填certainly。
11．first；12．and；13．really；14．until；15．sent；16．a；17．other's；18．traditional；19．to make；20．foreigners
文章大意： 本文主要介绍了中国结的历史、现在承载的价值观以及中国结的流行。
考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
11．在人们开始使用文字以前，人们起初制作它们来记录信息并发送消息。根据"before they started to use words"(在人们开始使用文字以前)可知此处指的是中国结刚开始的用途，用one的序数词first表示"起初"。故填first。
12．后来盛行于明清时期。根据"Ming"和"Qing"可知此处用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
13．但这种艺术直到清代才真正被老百姓接受。修饰动词accepted，用副词really修饰作状语。故填really。
14．但这种艺术直到清代才真正被老百姓接受。根据句意，可知此处用not…until表示"直到……才……"。故填until。
15．时至今日，中国结作为礼物送人仍然具有感情的价值。主语they指代"Chinese knots"，与动词send存在被动关系，根据"are"可知后接过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填sent。
16．例如，恋人可以打一个结来表达他们的爱意。knot为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
17．"双喜结"是婚礼上赠送和使用的，以表达彼此的爱意和白头偕老的愿望。each other"彼此"，此处应用其名词所有格来修饰名词love。故填other's。
18．人们在制作传统服装时也会使用结，例如中国的汉服。形容词traditional作定语修饰名词clothes。故填traditional。
19．它们可以起到纽扣的作用，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些服饰结。be used to do sth"被用来做某事"，用不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
20．许多游客，包括外国人，都喜欢在旅途中购买中国结作为礼物。根据"Many tourists"(许多游客)可知此处应用名词foreigner表示"外国人"，且应用其复数形式表泛指。故填foreigners。
21．finally；22．parents；23．to support；24．has been；25．training；26．first；27．longer；28．was given；29．took；30．our
本文主要介绍了宇航员邓清明的经历。
考查语法填空。根据短文大意和所给单词，并用其正确形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
21．经过近25年的准备，他终于获得了进入太空的机会。根据题干中got，可知其前要用副词修饰，final形容词，最后的。变为finally，副词，最后地。故填finally。
22．由于他的父母都在田里工作，他必须照顾弟弟妹妹。根据both，可知其前的名词要用复数形式，parent父母，变为复数parents。故填parents。
23．那时，他的梦想就是上大学并找到一份工作来养家糊口。此处要用动词不定式表示目的。to动词不定式，后加动词原形。故填to support。
24．邓自1984 年起成为中国人民解放军空军成员。根据题干" since 1984 "可知时态要用现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他。主语是Deng，所以助动词要用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。
25．多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国第一批宇航员之一。hard形容词艰苦的，其后要接名词， train动词训练，变为名词training。故填training。
26．多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国第一批宇航员之一。the定冠词，其后的数词要用序数词，one变为first。故填first。
27．他的太空之路比他的队友还要长。根据题干中than，可知其前的形容词的比较级形式，long长，比较级为longer。故填longer。
28．他几乎把所有的时间都花在准备和等待上，最终他获得了前往太空的机会。根据spent，可知时态是一般过去时，根据句意，可知是被给予机会，所以句子要用被动语态，结构为：主语+be+动词的过去分词+其他。主语是he，所以be动词要用was，give的过去分词为given。故填was given。
29．她照顾整个家庭并且从不抱怨。根据题干中" complained "可知时态是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式， take的过去式为took。故填took。
30．你为我们女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲。根据题干中" daughter "可知其前要用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词修饰为our。故填our。
31．were invented；32．for；33．widely；34．has become；35．are；36．traditional；37．The；38．wishes；39．but；40．to spread
本文主要介绍了红灯笼在中国的起源、制作材料以及它的用处。
考查语法填空，注意一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致，现在完成时，不定式的用法。
31．中国最早的纸灯笼是在东汉时期发明的。invent，动词，根据"The first Chinese paper lanterns...during the Eastern Han Dynasty."可知，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词；主语Chinese paper lanterns为复数，此处用were。故填were invented。
32．在中国古代，人们为了获得光明而升起灯笼，并希望过上更好的生活。根据"wish...a better life"可知，人们挂起灯笼希望过上更好的生活，for"为了"，符合语境。故填for。
33．此外，灯笼在节日中被广泛使用。根据"Also, lanterns were...used on festivals."可知，此处需填一个副词修饰动词used；wide"广泛的"，形容词，其副词为widely。故填widely。
34．挂红灯笼现在已成为节日的传统。根据"Hanging red lanterns...a tradition during the festival now."可知，此处表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语为Hanging red lanterns，动名词作主语表示单数，所以此处用has；become的过去分词为become。故填has become。
35．纸和丝绸是制作封面的主要材料。be，系动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语Paper and silk为复数，此处be动词用are。故填are。
36．传统的灯笼被红纸覆盖，里面有一支蜡烛在燃烧。tradition，名词，传统，根据"The...lanterns"可知，此处缺少一个形容词作定语，修饰名词lanterns；tradition"传统"，名词，其形容词为traditional"传统的"。故填traditional。
37．最常见的中国灯笼是红色的，圆形的，有红色或金色的流苏。根据"most common"可知，此处为形容词最高级，需在most前加定冠词the，首字母要大写。故填The。
38．它们被认为是幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。wish"祝愿"，可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。故填wishes。
39．人们不仅为中国的新年点亮五颜六色的灯笼，而且在元宵节期间也欣赏灯展。not only...but also...表示"不仅……而且……"，为固定用法。故填but。
40．向全世界传播灯笼文化是年轻人的责任。spread，动词，本句为it is+名词+to do sth固定句型，因此用动词不定式做真正的主语。故填to spread。
41．But；42．best；43．a；44．behind；45．thinker；46．laid；47．politely；48．was washed；49．teeth；50．is
文章大意： 本文主要是一位绅士向朋友解释为什么聘请一个没有推荐信的人。
考查语法填空。考点涉及名词、副词、代词、连词、介词、以及动词的时态及语态等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
41．但这位先生很快就选了一只，把其余的都送走了。根据上文 Nearly fifty people came to apply for the job.近五十人前来应聘该职位。可知与下文是转折关系，用连词but，位于句首，要大写，故填But。
42．你为什么喜欢那个在所有人中没有带推荐信的年轻人？根据 among all the people且修饰动词bring，用副词最高级best，故填best。
43．他有很多。固定短语a great many很多，故填a。
44．我注意到那个年轻人在门口擦鞋，然后关上门，表明他很整洁有序。根据closed the door 4 him, 可知关闭他身后的门，用介词behind在……后面，故填behind。
45．他进来时摘下帽子，毫不拖延地回答了我的问题，表明他很有礼貌，思维敏捷。根据上文He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions without delay(延迟), 他进来时摘下帽子，毫不拖延地回答了我的问题，可知他是思维敏捷的人，且空格前有不定冠词a，用可数名词thinker思想……的人，故填thinker。
46．他举起我故意放在地板上的书，把它放在桌子上，而其他人则跨过它，或者把它踢到一边，表明他很小心。根据 "He lifted the book 可知书应该放在地板上，由had+过去分词，lay放，过去分词laid，故填laid。
47．他礼貌地等待轮到自己，而不是把其他人推开，表明他很谦虚。修饰动词waited，用副词作状语。形容词polite的副词为politely，故填politely。
48．当我和他交谈时，我发现他的衬衫洗得很仔细，头发梳得很整齐，牙齿像牛奶一样白。根据 I found that his shirt 8 (wash)...可知that后接宾语从句，主句的谓语动词found，遵循主过从过的原则，且shirt与wash之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，用was+过去分词washed，故填was washed。
49．当我和他交谈时，我发现他的衬衫洗得很仔细，头发梳得很整齐，牙齿像牛奶一样白。tooth牙齿，可数名词，空格前有形容词性物主代词，可知要用可数名词复数表示泛指，tooth的复数为teeth，故填teeth。
50．我用眼睛看了十分钟，我能说什么，比他能给我带来的所有精美信件都重要。根据 what I can tell about 可知what引导的主语从句，主语的谓语动词can tell，可知谓语动词用单数is，故填is。
51．complaining；52．than；53．computers；54．until；55．me；56．got；57．imagine；58．exercise；59．well；60．as
大意：文章讨论了过去和现在的变化对青少年的影响。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
51．你在向父母抱怨什么。complain抱怨，动词。根据are，可知句子时态为现在进行时：are+现在分词，动词complain的现在分词为 complaining 。故答案为： complaining 。
52．或者你朋友的自行车比你的好。根据空格前形容词比较级better"更好的"，可知是"比你的更好"，应填比较介词than。故答案为：than。
53．在我像你这么大的时候，还没有电脑和电子游戏。computer电脑，可数名词。根据空格前形容词any"任何"，可知应填可数名词复数computers。故答案为：computers。
54．直到 16 岁，我才有了一辆自行车。根据下文And it was second hand. 而且还是二手的，可知此处表示"直到 16 岁，我才有了一辆自行车"，应填连词not...until..."直到……才"。故答案为：until。
55．而且它对于我来说太大了。I我，代词主格。根据介词for，可知应填代词宾格me。故答案为：me。
56．这样，父母就有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上。get得到，动词。根据空格前助动词have，可知句子时态为现在完成时：have+过去分词，动词get的过去分词为got。故答案为：got。
57．四十年前，没有人能想象一个拥有微型电脑和智能手机的世界。imagine想象，动词。根据空格前情态动词can，可知应填动词原形imagine。故答案为：imagine。
58．青少年运动量不足。 exercise 运动，动词。根据谓语do"做"，可知应填不可数名词形式exercise，作宾语。故答案为：exercise。
59．尽管年轻人仍然与朋友相处融洽，但有些人认为现在的青少年没有过去那么多的社交活动。good好的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式well"好地"，作状语修饰动词get。故答案为：well。
60．尽管年轻人仍然与朋友相处融洽，但有些人认为现在的青少年没有像过去那么多的社交活动。根据they did in the past可知是没有像过去那么多的社交活动，应填介词as"像"。故答案为：as。
61．to express；62．spent；63．until；64．highly；65．with；66．is included；67．translator；68．powerful；69．writing；70．an
本文主要介绍了著名诗人余光中的生平和代表作《乡愁》。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
61．现在，是时候让我们对这位伟大的作家表达我们的乡愁。express，表达，动词。it's time for sb to do sth是时候让某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to express。
62．那个时候，他对中国诗歌展现出极大的兴趣，并且花了大量空闲时间尝试自己写诗。spend花费，动词。由At that time, he had showed great interest in Chinese poems可知，这里要用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent，故答案为spent。
63．他住并一直在那里工作直到他去世。由He lived and worked there和his death. 可知，这里要说的是"直到去世"，直到，until，故答案为until。
64．这首诗发表于1971年，在全世界说汉语的人中仍然相当受欢迎。high高的，形容词。空格后的popular是形容词，因此这里要用副词"highly"来修饰，故答案为highly。
65．即使几乎不懂文学的人都熟悉这首诗的诗句。be familiar with…，熟悉……，固定短语，故答案为with。
66．这首诗被包含在中国高中课本里。include包括，动词。主语The poem和include是被动关系，因此这里要用被动语态，并且这里要用一般现在时， 主语The poem 是单数，故答案为is included。
67．他除了诗歌的成就，余也是一位成功的散文作家、评论家和翻译家。translate翻译，动词。由 essay writer, critic可知，这里要用名词单数，translate的名词为translator，故答案为translator。
68．它被认为是一种强有力的翻译作品，其中最著名的诗句是"In me the tiger sniffs the rose" 译成" 心有猛虎、细嗅蔷薇 "。power力量，名词。空格后的translation是名词，因此这里要用形容词来修饰，power的形容词为powerful，故答案为powerful。
69．在2015年的一次采访中，他说："我坚持写作到今天的原因来源于我对中国语言的热情。"write写，动词。stick to doing sth坚持做某事，固定搭配，因此这里要用动名词，故答案为writing。
70． 在2015年的一次采访中，他说："我坚持写作到今天的原因来源于我对中国语言的热情。" 结合语境，可知这里要说的是"一次采访"，一，a/an。interview是以元音音素开头的单词，因此只能用an，故答案为an。
71．words；72．trying；73．be；74．but；75．that；76．or；77．simple；78．yourself；79．activities；80．thinking
大意：文章介绍了学习外语的方法。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
71．换句话说，你开始用这种语言思考。word话，可数名词。根据形容词other"其他的"，可知应填可数名词复数words。故答案为：words。
72．你的大脑不再试图将母语中的东西翻译成第二语言。try试图，动词。根据固定搭配stop doing sth."停止做某事"，可知应填动名词形式trying。故答案为：trying。
73．你甚至可以自学成才。be是，动词原形。根据情态动词may，可知应填动词原形be。故答案为：be。
74．这并不难，但确实需要练习。根据 It is not very difficult 这并不难，可知"确实需要练习"为转折，应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：but。
75．他告诉他的学生，无论他们身处何地，都要说出他们所看到的周围事物的名称。根据空格前名词the things，以及 the y see around them 所看到的周围事物的，可知句子为定语从句，先行词为事物，应填关系代词that，指代事物，在从句中作宾语。故答案为：that。
76．或者你可以说，'就在我家旁边。我把东西放在那里'"。根据上文you can say, ‘The place inside which I put my car',你可以说，'我把车放在里面的地方'，可知此处表示：或者你可以说，'就在我家旁边。我把东西放在那里'，应填连词or"或者"。故答案为：or。
77．下一个练习是用简单句思考。simply简单地，副词。根据空格后名词sentences"句子"，可知应填形容词形式simple"简单的"，作定语。故答案为：simple。
78．例如，如果你坐在公园里，你可以告诉自己 "今天天气真好"、"人们正在和朋友们一起运动"。you你，代词主格。根据句子主语you，可知此处是告诉你自己，应填反身代词yourself"你自己"，作宾语。故答案为：yourself。
79．你还可以描述自己的日常活动。activity活动，可数名词。根据形容词daily"日常的"，可知不止一项活动，应填复数形式activities。故答案为：activities。
80．当你把事情变成一种习惯时，它就会不经意地出现在你的脑海里，然后，在你意识到之前，你就真的在用英语思考了。think思考，动词。根据介词without，可知应填动名词形式thinking。故答案为：thinking。
81．reasons；82．a；83．himself；84．led；85．to carry；86．and；87．finally；88．were saved；89．longer；90．on
本文主要介绍了重阳节的那些习俗的背后故事。
考查语法填空，注意比较级，名词复数，反身代词，副词，一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致的使用。
81．这些事情的原因都在一个美丽的故事中讲述了一个勇敢的年轻人，恒景。reason，理由，可数名词，根据"are"可知，主语需要复数，故填reasons。
82．大约两千年前，汝河里住着一个魔鬼。根据"devil"可知，需要一个冠词表示泛指，devil是辅音音素开头，故填a。
83．他深入深山学习功夫，使自己变得强壮。he，他，主格，根据"made"可知，此处是指让他自己强壮，用反身代词，故填himself。
84．他带领村民上山。lead，领导，动词，根据"he went back"可知，句子时态是一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，故填led。
85．他让他们拿着茱萸，喝点菊花酒。carry，携带，动词，ask sb to do sth"要求某人做某事"，此处用动词不定式，故填to carry。
86．据信，茱萸可以使魔鬼害怕，酒可以保护他们免受疾病。 根据"zhuyu would make the devil scared "和"the wine would protect them from illnesses"可知，两者是并列关系，故填and。
87．最后，恒景杀了恶魔。final，最后的，形容词，根据"Heng Jing killed the devil"可知，副词修饰整个句子，finally符合句意，故填finally。
88．全村的人都在庆祝，因为他们被那个勇敢的年轻人救了。save，拯救，动词，根据"by"和"The whole village celebrated"可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且是被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were saved。
89．这是一个向老年人表示尊重并祝愿他们健康长寿的日子。long，形容词，长的，根据" much "可知，此处需要比较级，longer符合句意，故填longer。
90．尊重老人不仅可以在这个特殊的日子里表现出来，也可以在日常生活中表现出来。根据"this special day"可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故填on。
91．Although/Though；92．rainy；93．most popular；94．were needed；95．getting；96．patients'；97．the；98．personally；99．has become；100．on
本文主要介绍了古代人的种树传统。
考查语法填空，注意让步状语从句，最高级，一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致，动名词，现在完成时的用法。
91．尽管他们没有像植树节这样的特殊植树日，但植树的传统已经存在很长时间了。根据"... they didn't have a special day to plant trees like Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time."可知，即使缺乏一个专门的植树日，也不妨碍人们长期保持植树的习惯，是让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
92．那时，春天的清明节前后总是下雨。rain，动词，下雨，观察句子结构可知，空格所填词表明天气特征，在句中作表语，故填形容词，故填rainy。
93．然而，桑树和果树是最受欢迎的。popular，形容词，根据"of all"可知，此处用最高级most popular， 最高级前加定冠词the。故填most popular。
94．喂蚕需要更多的桑叶。need，动词，需要，主语"more mulberry leaves"和谓语动词need之间是动宾关系，故填被动语态，这里是对过去情况的描述，故用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语"more mulberry leaves"是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were needed。
95．在古代人们建议用树来提供食物和衣服的人中，有一个人的名字很有名，他就是孟子。get，动词，本题考查suggest doing sth. "建议做某事"。故填getting。
96．三国时期的名医董峰免费挽救了许多病人的生命。patient，病人，名词，根据"many... lives"可知，此处用名词复数的所有格patients' 修饰名词，表泛指。故填patients'。
97．渐渐地，山上长出了一片杏树林。此处特指前文提到的山，用定冠词the。故填the。
98．唐太宗李世民亲自在长安的一座寺庙里种了一棵银杏树。personal，形容词，个人的，此处修饰动词planted用副词personally "亲自"。故填personally。
99．到目前为止，这座寺庙已成为游客的热门景点。become，动词，根据"So far"可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是the temple，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用has。故填has become。
100．在明年的植树节，你想种一棵带着你愿望的树吗？空格后的"the Tree-Planting Day next year"是具体的某一天，用介词on。故填on。
101．two；102．but；103．in；104．fireflies；105．them；106．had；107．snowy；108．a；109．hardest；110．to move
大意： 本文讲述了两个古代中国人物——车胤和孙康的故事。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
101．这里有两个著名人物的故事。second第二，序数词。根据空格后可数名词复数 characters ，可知应填基数词two，表"两个著名人物"。故答案为：two。
102．他家境贫寒，但他热爱学习。根据 He was from a poor family 他家境贫寒，可知"他热爱学习"为转折，应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：but。
103．夏天的时候，他不担心这个问题。根据下文In the evening, he caught some 4 (firefly), put 5 (they) in a bag and used it as a lamp. 傍晚，他捉了几只苍蝇，装进袋子里当灯用，可知夏天的时候，他不担心这个问题，应填介词in"在"。故答案为：in。
104．傍晚，他捉了几只苍蝇，装进袋子里当灯用。firefly萤火虫，可数名词。根据形容词some"一些"，可知应填复数形式fireflies。故答案为：fireflies。
105．傍晚，他捉了几只苍蝇，装进袋子里当灯用。they它们，代词主格。根据空格前动词put"放"，可知应填代词宾格them。故答案为：them。
106．他不得不只在晚上读书。have to不得不，动词原形。根据文章时态为一般过去时，可知应填动词过去式had，作谓语。故答案为：had。
107．在下雪的夜晚，他出去在雪地里读书。snow下雪，动词。根据空格后名词nights"夜晚"，可知应填形容词形式snowy"下雪的"，作定语。故答案为：snowy。
108．当我们在生活中遇到困难时，不要灰心丧气。根据空格后可数名词单数time"时刻"，以及以辅音音素开头的形容词hard"困难的"，可知应填固定冠词a，泛指"一个困难的时刻"。故答案为：a。
109．即使在最困难的情况下，也有希望鼓励我们前进。hard困难的，形容词。根据定冠词the，可知应填形容词最高级hardest"最难的"。故答案为：hardest。
110．即使在最困难的情况下，也有希望鼓励我们前进。move移动，动词。根据固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth."鼓励某人做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to move。故答案为：o move。
111．luckiest；112．is considered；113．has collected；114．The；115．between；116．daily；117．plants；118．And；119．to search；120．himself
本文主要介绍了一位很爱收集幸运草的Julio以及他收集幸运草的经历。
考查语法填空，注意最高级，一般现在时被动语态，主谓一致，现在完成时，名词复数，不定式，反身代词的用法。
111． 这可能会让他成为世界上最幸运的人。lucky，形容词，根据"the world's...(lucky) man."可知，空处是指世界上最幸运的人，空处需用最高级luckiest，意为"最幸运的"。故填luckiest。
112．如果用三叶草的数量来衡量一个人的运气，Julio无疑是最幸运的。主语"luck"和动词"consider"之间是被动关系，且if引导的从句，遵循主将从现；该空是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is considered。
113．他从九岁起就开始收集幸运三叶草。collect，动词，收集，根据"since he was only nine."可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has collected。
114．他摘的第一片四叶草是和祖父一起的。空处用定冠词the修饰序数词first。故填The。
115．他最多产的时期是在25岁到30岁之间，他用在乡间散步来打发时间。between...and...表示"在……和……之间"，固定短语。故填between。
116．他个人每天的记录是200朵至少有四片叶子的三叶草。day，名词，空处用形容词daily"每天的"，作定语，修饰其后名词"record"。故填daily。
117．在谈到他收集的三叶草时，Julio说，平均1万株植物中，只有一株是四片叶子的。plant，名词，数词"10, 000"后跟名词复数。故填plants。
118．每当他看到一片三叶草，他就会花几分钟时间用眼睛和手指仔细搜寻，寻找稀有的三叶草。此处表示顺承关系，用连词and。故填And。
119．每当他看到一片三叶草，他就会花几分钟时间用眼睛和手指仔细搜寻，寻找稀有的三叶草。search，动词，空处是不定式做作目的状语。故填to search。
120．这位收集三叶草的人说，随着他周围的世界每天都在以更快的速度移动，停下来寻找幸运的三叶草可以给他一些时间，在他大自然中独处。he，主格，他，根据"stopping to look for lucky clovers gives him some time for"可知，是给自己一点时间，空处需用反身代词himself，表示"他自己"。故填himself。
121．to express；122．As；123．cities；124．an；125．As/When；126．its；127．blowing；128．quickly；129．began；130．be worn
大意： 本文介绍了中国四川戏剧中的一项独特技能——变脸。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
121．川剧中令人惊叹的技巧被用来表现人物情感的变化。express表达，动词。根据固定搭配be used to do sth."被用来做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to express。故答案为：to express。
122．作为中国西南地区最重要、最有趣的戏曲形式，它流行于四川、重庆以及云南和贵州两省的部分地区。根据it is popular in Sichuan, Chongqing and some areas of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. 它流行于四川、重庆以及云南和贵州两省的部分地区，可知此处应是指出：川剧作为中国西南地区最重要、最有趣的戏曲形式，应填介词as"作为"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：As。
123．大量川剧演员活跃在四川省的乡村和城市中。city城市，可数名词。根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式cities。故答案为：cities。
124．它是一项重要的非物质文化遗产。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数heritage，以及前面以元音音素开头的形容词intangible"非物质的"，可知应填不定冠词an，泛指"一项"。故答案为：an。
125．当他们挥动手臂、转过头时，他们的彩绘面具就会不断变化。根据 their painted masks change again and again.他们的彩绘面具就会不断变化 ，可知此处是：当他们挥动手臂、转过头时，应填副词as/when"当"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： As/When 。
126．变脸起源于大约 300 年前。it它，代词。根据空格后名词start"开始"，可知应填形容词性物主代词its"它的"，作定语。故答案为：its。
127．最初，戏曲艺人在表演时通过向一碗红色、黑色或金色的粉末吹气来改变脸谱的颜色。blow吹，动词。根据介词by"通过"，可知应填动名词形式blowing。故答案为：blowing。
128．粉末会很快粘在他们涂了油的皮肤上。quick快速的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知此处应填副词形式quickly"很快"，作状语修饰动词stick。故答案为：quickly。
129．到 20 世纪 20 年代，歌剧艺术家们开始用油纸制作层层叠叠的面具。begin开始，动词。根据时间状语 By the 1920s ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式began。故答案为：began。
130．目前，艺术家们使用的是全脸彩绘丝绸面具，这种面具可以穿戴在身上。wear戴，动词。根据先行词 full-face painted silk masks 全脸彩绘丝绸面具，和动词wear"戴"之间的被动关系，情态动词can，可知应用情态动词的被动语态can be+过去分词，动词wear的过去分词为worn。故答案为： be worn 。
131．buildings；132．has；133．is；134．city's；135．in；136．days；137．a；138．to help；139．was given；140．to learn
大意： 济南市通过修复旧建筑展现对未来信心，其中小广寒电影院经修复重生为电影博物馆和餐厅，成为了解中国电影历史文化的理想场所。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
131．通过修复昨天的老建筑，让过去焕发生机，可以显示出对明天的信心。building建筑，可数名词。根据空格前无不定冠词及one等单数限制，可知应填复数形式buildings。故答案为：buildings。
132．济南于 1986 年被国务院命名为国家级历史文化名城，拥有大量文物（遗迹）和历史建筑。have有，动词。根据第三人称单数主语Jinan，可知谓语应用动词三单形式has。故答案为：has。
133．济南古城区就是一个主要例子。be是，动词。根据单数主语example"例子"，可知be动词用is"是"。故答案为：is。
134．这座巴洛克风格的建筑是济南第一家电影院霞光庵的旧址，建于 1904 年济南对外开放之时。city城市，可数名词。根据空格后名词短语first cinema，可知应填名词所有格city's"城市的"，表城市的第一家电影院。故答案为：city's。
135．到 20 世纪 90 年代末，该建筑面临倒塌的危险。根据固定搭配be in danger of"面临……危险"，可知应填介词in。故答案为：in。
136．电影爱好者熙熙攘攘的日子一去不复返了。day日子，可数名词。根据were"是"，可知主语为复数，应填复数形式days。故答案为：days。
137．45 岁的李某是一名电影爱好者，从事餐饮业工作，2008 年他决定在当地政府的支持下帮助修复这座历史建筑。根据空格后可数名词单数lover，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词film，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一名电影爱好者"。故答案为：A。
138．45 岁的李某是一名电影爱好者，从事餐饮业工作，2008 年他决定在当地政府的支持下帮助修复这座历史建筑。help帮助，动词。根据固定搭配decide to do sth."决定做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to help。故答案为：to help。
139．经过近 26 个月的时间，霞光汉作为电影博物馆和餐厅获得了新生。give给予，动词。根据事情发生在过去，可知句子时态为一般过去时；再根据主语 Xiaoguanghan 和动词give之间的被动关系，可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词，主语 Xiaoguanghan为单数，be动词用was，动词give的过去分词为given。故答案为：was given。
140．博物馆现有 4000 多件历史物品，包括摄影机、放映机、海报和经典道具，是游客了解中国电影历史和文化的绝佳场所。根据谓语has，可知句子不缺少谓语，再根据 making it a perfect place for visitors ，可知是游客了解中国电影历史和文化的绝佳场所，应填动词不定式to learn，作目的状语。故答案为：to learn。
141．me；142．important；143．pride；144．to；145．boring；146．first；147．that；148．decision；149．read；150．too
大意：文章是Amy写给八年级老师的感谢信。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
141．我是你八年级的学生，希望你还记得我。I我，代词主格。根据空格前动词remember"记得"，可知应填代词宾格，作宾语。故答案为：me。
142．我写这封信是想告诉你，和你在一起的这一学年对我来说很重要，也很特别。importance重要性，不可数名词。根据was"是"，可知应填形容词形式important"重要的"，作表语。故答案为：important。
143．我一直以此为荣。proud骄傲的，形容词。根据固定搭配take pride in"以……为傲"，可知应填不可数名词pride"骄傲"。故答案为：pride。
144．你知道我以前在课堂上很安静。根据固定搭配used to do sth."过去常常做某事"，可知应填to。故答案为：to。
145．书籍对我来说非常枯燥乏味。bore使无聊，动词。根据were"是"，可知应填形容词；再根据主语books"书"，可知应填形容词boring"无聊的"。故答案为：boring。
146．我永远不会忘记八年级的第一天。one一，基数词。根据定冠词the，可知应填序数词形式first，第一天。故答案为：first。
147．你的声音似乎随着故事中人物的变化而变化，你的朗读在我脑海中勾勒出一幅幅画面。根据空格前动词过去式seemed，以及空格后完整句子，可知句子为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，应用关系代词that。故答案为：that。
148．从那时起，我就下定决心要好好读书。decide决定，动词。根据不定代词a，可知应填可数名词单数decision"决定"。故答案为：decision。
149．当我拿起一本书自己阅读时，我发现我也可以让文字变得有趣。read读，动词。根据并列谓语picked，可知此处也应用动词过去式read。故答案为：read。
150．当我拿起一本书自己阅读时，我发现我也可以让文字变得有趣。根据上文On that day, you took out a book and began to read a story to us. It seemed 7 your voice changed with the people in the story, and you drew pictures in my mind as you read aloud.你的声音似乎随着故事中人物的变化而变化，你的朗读在我脑海中勾勒出一幅幅画面，可知此处表示：我也可以让文字变得有趣，应填副词too"也"，置于句末作状语。故答案为：too。
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