专题03 阅读理解 15道 （上海中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年上海中考英语高分提升之最新题速递【含答案+解析】
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2025年上海中考英语高分提升之最新题速递
专题03 阅读理解 15道 （上海中考真题+中考模拟）
一、阅读理解
（2025·上海市模拟）Young Heroes for the PlanetNowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four young adults made a difference.
Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. "I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas," Jack says.
Growing Right Kathy,14, set up an organization to educate people about growing plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are suitable to their area.
Creating Energy At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.
Cleaning Up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.
1．_________ started a group to teach kids about pandas.
A．Jack B．Kathy C．Linda D．Patrick
2．If you want to do something to protect the panda, you can _________.
A．buy toy pandas to raise money B．buy a book to learn
C．use Linda's new machine D．join the Ocean Heroes Camp
3．The underlined words "suitable" means ________.
A．familiar B．equal C．right D．similar
4．Linda was ________ years old when she invented SuperE.
A．11 B．12 C．13 D．14
5．According to the passage, Patrick's project will make ________.
A．less plastic waste B．fewer ocean animals
C．the water in the lake dirty D．the living environment greener
6．The list above is aimed at ________.
A．helping students find their hobbies
B．introducing four students' new inventions
C．calling on people to protect our planet
D．providing advice on protecting the planet
（2025·金山模拟）Grand Canyon National Park (大峡谷国家公园) is a super popular park in the United States. Every year, around 5.5 million people go to see the Grand Canyon. It is often regarded as one of the Wonders of the World.
The "South Rim" (南缘)
Most visitors see the Grand Canyon from the "South Rim". The "South Rim" is open all year long. It includes:
◆Grand Canyon Village. It can be reached by driving and is served by the Grand Canyon Railway.
◆Scenic Hermit Road west of the village.
◆Desert View Drive east of the village.
A free bus system operates on the "South Rim". Make your visit easier by parking your car at the Visitor Centre and using the free buses to travel around the "South Rim".
The "North Rim"
A much smaller number of people see the canyon from the "North Rim" of the park. The "North Rim" has a short season. It has more limited access due to the snow in winter. During winter months, almost all roads are closed to visitors. Even in good weather, the "North Rim" is harder to get to.
Fees and passes Admission (门票费) to Grand Canyon National Park is for seven days and includes both the "North Rim" and the "South Rim". ■Vehicle Pass: $35 For one single vehicle and all its passengers. ■Motorcycle Pass: $30 For one single motorcycle and its passenger(s). ■Individual Pass: $20 For one individual when entering by bicycle, bus, the Grand Canyon Railway or on foot. Admission is free for individuals 15 years old and younger. ■2024 Annual Pass: $70 Valid (有效的) for 12 months from the date of purchase, for unlimited visits to the park.
7．According to the article, the "South Rim" is ________ than the "North Rim".
A．more beautiful B．more dangerous C．more popular D．much higher
8．If you want to know how to get to Grand Canyon Village, which part should you read carefully
A．The first paragraph and the picture.
B．The "South Rim".
C．The "North Rim".
D．Fees and passes.
9．What does the word "access" probably mean
A．Borders. B．Entrances. C．Disasters. D．References.
10．Tom, 17 years old, together with his parents (both 45 years old) and his younger sister (eight years old) plans to visit Grand Canyon National Park. They plan to enter by bus. How much do they have to pay in all
A．$60. B．$80. C．$85. D．$90.
11．Danny bought a 2024 Annual Pass on June 1, 2024. When is the deadline (截至日期) he can use the pass without extra payment
A．December 31, 2024. B．May 31, 2025.
C．June 1, 2025. D．December 31, 2025.
12．Where are people most likely to read the article
A．In a school newspaper. B．In a comic strip.
C．On a personal blog. D．In a travel guide.
（2025·黄浦模拟）Heroes come in all ages. These young people show how small acts of bravery make a big difference.
Tom, age 11, is growing out his hair for the third time to help other kids, though some kids are mean to him. "When I was five, my friend gave away hair and I thought it would be a good idea. Kids in my school and other places often made fun of me, saying I looked like a girl. Even grown-ups did. But I stuck it out. I knew why I was doing it. My hair would help provide free hairpieces to children in need. It felt good to make others happy. I learned to be strong and to stand up for my beliefs."
While boarding in the ocean on a family vacation, David, 18, noticed a mother and child struggling in deep water. The trained lifeguard jumped into action. "I saw the mom and child being pulled underwater by the strong tide (潮). I shouted, ‘Are you all right ' The woman said no, so I swam over with my board. I was tired, but I had little time to think about it. I gave her my board and swam to the boy, who'd gone under. Waves crashed over us as we headed to shore. I don't see myself as a hero, just lucky to be there. It reminded me how precious and unpredictable life is."
Lily, age nine, helped her family escape from a fire. "I woke up early and smelled smoke. I woke up my mom, and she shouted for everyone to get out of the house. Minutes later, the roofs collapsed! An electrical fire had started in the top of the house, and smoke alarms hadn't gone off because the fire was above them. "I paid attention when the firefighters came to talk with us in Grade 3. That's how I knew what to do. It's OK to be scared, but you have to be stronger and braver than your fears."
13．The text is a set of ________.
A．opinion pieces B．real-life stories
C．research reports D．humorous jokes
14．Tom decided to grow out his hair for the third time because he wanted to ________.
A．look like his favorite famous star
B．take his friend's advice
C．follow the latest fashion
D．help provide free hairpieces for children in need
15．What did David do when he saw the mom and child struggling in the ocean
A．He called for other lifeguards to help.
B．He swam over with his board and rescued them.
C．He swam to a nearby boat for help.
D．He watched carefully from the shore.
16．What does the word "unpredictable" mean in the context
A．calm and quiet B．unclear and hard to see
C．unable to be expected D．very dangerous and harmful
17．Which of the following matches the correct order of the text
A．
B．
C．
D．
18．The main purpose of this text is to encourage young people to ________.
A．make a difference with brave and kind actions
B．stay away from dangerous situations at sea
C．stand up against mean kids
D．learn safety lessons in childhood
（2025·崇明模拟）The following news reports are about the big events that happened last week.
Idlib, Syria
Olympics held in tents
Children living in refugee camps in Syria have held their version of the Olympic Games. A refugee is a person who has had to leave their home because of war or the threat of violence. Around 120 children from 12 camps took part in the Tent Olympics in the city of Idlib. Events included the high jump and volleyball. Walid Mohammed al-Hassan, aged 12, told AI Jazeera news, "We had such fun."
New Delhi, India
Bus brings school to students
Buses in India's capital, New Delhi, are being used to teach children who cannot study at home. Each weekday, four buses visit poorer areas and around 50 children get on for lessons and meals. The project is run by Tejas Asia, a group that provides education to poorer children. Ten-year-old Azmira said, "The teachers are very good."
Sydney, Australia
Planting a tree in every garden
Every new house in some neighbourhoods of Sydney, Australia, will have to have a tree in the garden and a pale roof. The rules were introduced by the local authorities to help the environment. Unlike pale roofs, dark roofs retain heat, which raises the temperature in the area and means lots of power has to be used to cool houses in the summer.
Spain
Blue whales return
After more than 40 years without a sighting, blue whales are returning to Spain's Atlantic coast. Blue whales are the world's largest animals and several of them have been spotted by researchers in Spanish waters since 2022. Another blue whale was sighted in August this year, leading scientists to suggest that the animals were changing their long-term habits and starting to come back.
19．In Syria, about 120 children took part in the Tent Olympics and ________.
A．had to leave their home B．enjoyed themselves
C．watched the Olympic Games D．visited poorer areas
20．The second piece of news is mainly about ________ in India.
A．how bus brings students to school
B．how children study at home each weekday
C．children who drive the four buses
D．the project to help children in poor areas
21．In Sydney, people are asked to have a tree in the garden and a pale roof so as to ________.
A．protect the environment B．raise the temperature
C．use power to cool a house D．keep heat in summer
22．The underlined word "retain" in the third piece of news probably means"________".
A．reduce B．feel C．keep D．test
23．The last piece of news from Spain tells us that ________.
A．blue whales haven't been seen in Spanish waters for more than 40 years
B．blue whales have lived in the Spanish Atlantic coast for almost 40 years
C．a very large animal was returned to Spain by leading scientists in August
D．scientists are studying blue whales and have found their long-term habits
24．The best title for the reading material above might be ________.
A．Olympics held in tents B．Around the world
C．Whales and environment D．For lessons and meals
（2025·杨浦模拟）
CONTENTS Lesson 1: Paper, Pencils, and Markers 7 Lesson 2: Basic Shapes 20 Lesson 3: People and Animals 31 Lesson 4: Using Speech Bubbles 45 Lesson 5: Action! 65 Lesson 6: Storyboards and Scripts 77 Lesson 7: Frame by Frame 85 Lesson 8: Drawing, Inking, and Coloring 100 Coming Up with a Story Even though comic books contain mostly pictures, they still tell a story. And just like stories told with only words, the stories in comic books must be planned and worked on. Many of the stories you read in comic books are first written as scripts. The writer includes many details to help the artist visualize the story before he or she makes the first sketches for the book.
New word: sketch n.草图
25．The text "Coming Up with a Story" most likely belongs to ________.
A．Lesson 1 B．Lesson 3 C．Lesson 6 D．Lesson 8
26．What does the underlined word "visualize" most likely mean in the passage
A．To read the story carefully before drawing it.
B．To imagine or picture the story in your mind.
C．To write the story down with clear details.
D．To color and finish the sketches of a story.
27．Which lesson probably tells about using circles and stars in a drawing
A．Lesson 2 B．Lesson 4 C．Lesson 5 D．Lesson 7
28．Which of the following pictures can be found in Lesson 7
A． B．
C． D．
29．Which of these would you likely find on page 47
A．A list of materials for drawings.
B．How to communicate dialogues.
C．How to bring your comic to life.
D．Creating emotions in your characters.
30．A good title for the book would be ________.
A．Drawing for Beginners B．Great Schools for Artists
C．Arts and Crafts Projects D．How to Create Comics
（2025·青浦模拟）Do you agree with gene (基因) editing
Andy: Every year, many babies are born with genetic (遗传的) problems. If we can get rid of these problems by editing their genes, we can save many lives. Meanwhile, editing genes allows parents to choose their babies' appearance and even intelligence. This can give their children a better future. However, to stop some people from using this technology in bad ways, it's necessary to have laws that tell us how we are allowed to edit genes.
Diana: Parents make the decision to edit a baby's genes without their children's agreement. This goes against the rights of these unborn children. More importantly, this technology may destroy humans' genetic diversity (多样性) . In my opinion, you are unique and no one can replace you. However, this could change if parents can edit their babies' genes. Everyone might look the same someday.
Cici: This new technology can help fix babies' problems that they are born with, like heart diseases. Many children suffer from these things. ________ But with this technology, all babies can be born healthy and their parents won't have to worry about them.
Kate: This technology could be risky. It could result in some problems for babies if it is not used properly. Their parents may regret this. What's worse, if only rich people can afford it, gene editing could be seen as unfair to poor families. The rich would be able to make their children clever and good-looking, while ordinary people could not. Rich families would get richer and poor families would get poorer.
31．What does Andy think is needed to prevent people from using gene editing in wrong ways
A．Getting rid of genetic problems.
B．Laws to control gene editing.
C．Making the technology expensive.
D．Guidance to help parents make decisions.
32．________ thinks that editing babies' genes without their agreement goes against their rights.
A．Andy B．Diana C．Cici D．Kate
33．Which of the following is the suitable sentence to fill in the blank in Cici's opinion
A．They have nothing to do but break the laws.
B．Their parents can give them a bright future.
C．They will live like normal people in their childhood.
D．Their parents have to spend a lot of money to keep them healthy.
34．What problem will gene editing cause according to Kate
A．Everyone might look the same someday.
B．People will use the technology in bad ways.
C．Parents may suffer from serious heart diseases.
D．The gap between the rich and the poor will become bigger.
35．The underlined word "it" in Kate's opinion refers to ________.
A．the cost of gene editing
B．the risk of using the technology
C．the decision to edit a baby's genes
D．the agreement on the baby's appearance
36．The passage above is mainly about ________.
A．different ways of gene editing
B．the research on gene editing
C．different attitudes about gene editing
D．the development of gene editing
（2025·虹口模拟）How to bank a seed!
Scientists are working to save world's plants from dying out. Storing a seed correctly can make its life longer by hundreds of years. Just like a regular bank, a seed bank is a safe place to save for the future. But this special vault contains seeds, not money! Find out how the scientists do it… 1. Collection Successful seed banking starts with collecting! Along with the seeds, scientists must gather essential information about the plants' location and time of year they were gathered. 2. Drying out The drying room is a lot less humid than a regular room. Depending on a seed's size, it'll stay there for between two weeks and six months, slowly drying out. 3. Clean up & X-rays They are either cleaned by hand or with a machine that removes dirt and damaged seeds. Then, an X-ray machine examines a sample of the seeds to check what percentage of them are damaged, empty or have bugs inside! 4. Into the vault It's now time for most of the seeds to go into the vault! They're stored in air-tight containers at -20℃ in underground rooms. If all goes to plan, they should survive for hundreds of years. 5. Testing time After a few months, a sample will be tested to see if they've survived, Scientists take a careful note of the best ways to germinate each seed so that they can be grown successfully by scientists of the future. 6. The nursery Once the sample seeds have germinated and flowered, it will be used to confirm whether the seed was labelled correctly in step one. If it is right, the seeds can be used for important scientific projects.
Word Box 1) humid adj. 湿热的 2) sample n. 样本 3) germinate v. 发芽 4) confirm v. 确认
37．The passage can be read in ________.
A．a poster B．a magazine
C．a diary D．an advertisement
38．The purpose of storing the seeds is to ________.
A．study their growth B．help them survive
C．grow them better D．increase their number
39．Which of the following sequences is correct
①collect seeds ②dry out seeds ③store seeds ④clean seeds
A．①②④③ B．④②③① C．②④①③ D．③②④①
40．Which of the following pictures can be used to show step 4
A． B．
C． D．
41．Which of the following statements is correct
A．The seeds usually stay in the drying room for two weeks.
B．The seeds with bugs inside can be repaired by a special machine.
C．Scientists need to record the best ways to germinate each seed.
D．If the seeds are not labelled correctly, they will be destroyed.
42．Michael Way's job is to ________.
A．collect the seeds B．dry out the seeds
C．clean up the seeds D．germinate the seeds
（2025·嘉定模拟）Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。)
Taylor: Have you guys thought about joining a gym I'm really serious about getting in shape and want to find a place with classes every weekday to work on my stamina (耐力) and overall fitness.
Jacob: Yeah, I've been thinking about it too. I want to get fitter, but I usually find exercising a bit boring. I need something exciting to keep me motivated, and it'd be great if I could bring some friends along. Plus, tracking progress weekly would be wonderful.
Rachael: I'm training for a triathlon (铁人三项赛) right now, so I've been focused on running and swimming. Now, I need something to help with my cycling endurance. Twice a week would be perfect for me.
Taylor: Sounds like we're all trying to improve in different ways.
Rachael: Maybe we can each find a gym that suits our goals best.
Jacob: That makes sense. We can still check in with each other and share how it's going.
Here are some options for gyms and fitness programs that might match each of their needs.
Box-Fit Step into the city's top boxing club! Get fit, have fun, and train with expert coaches. Track your progress every week with personalized tests, and bring your friends along for free! Perfect for beginners, with gloves provided.
HIIT Goals! Ready to improve your fitness Our HIIT classes are full of energy and help build stamina and endurance. With new and exciting workouts every time, classes are available 7 days a week!
Reach Higher! Achieve your goals faster with our beginner-friendly personal training! Work one-to-one with professional coaches to get fit quickly. Classes are held once a week, with a joining fee of 50.
Full Speed! Take your cycling to the next level! These spinning classes, led by biking professionals, are perfect for anyone training for a triathlon or bike race. Track your time and speed weekly while having fun. Join us every Tuesday and Thursday evening for the ride of your life!
43．Based on Taylor's goals, ________ suits her needs best.
A．Box-Fit B．HIIT Goals! C．Reach Higher! D．Full Speed!
44．Jacob finds "Box-Fit" attractive because ________.
A．it offers fun, energetic workouts
B．it offers one-to-one coaching
C．it provides gloves for beginners
D．he can bring friends for free and won't feel bored
45．"Full Speed" matches Rachael's requirement because it ________.
A．focuses on cycling improvement
B．helps improve running and swimming skills
C．offers classes seven days a week
D．includes beginner-friendly personal training
46．The underlined word "motivated" most likely means ________.
A．ready to work hard B．ready to give up
C．feeling bored D．wanting to keep going
47．Which of the following statements about the gyms is correct
A．All gyms offer activities that improve endurance.
B．Each gym has ways to track progress.
C．All gyms focus on personal fitness goals.
D．Each gym includes classes seven days a week.
48．The gym descriptions mainly ________.
A．show what each gym offers for fitness needs
B．explain how group activities help fitness
C．highlight one-to-one training benefits
D．compare prices and availability
（2025·普陀模拟）Hi, everyone. I'm Nate. People always think it's strange that Francis and I are so close, and you know what They've got a point. He and I are total opposites. Here's what I mean:
Okay, I have to admit: Francis isn't really this much of a freak (怪胎). I think I wrote this study guide back when I was annoyed with him for hanging air fresheners in our tree house. Anyway, read on.
Maybe the neat freak thing should be put at the TOP of the list. I've known Francis since kindergarten, and he's ALWAYS been Captain Tidy. Back then, he wouldn't even play in the sandbox without a package of wet wipes (湿巾).
49．Francis is most probably interested in ________.
A．how many points Curry got in a basketball match
B．when the first electric fan was put into use
C．what magic words Harry Potter said to save his friends
D．who played the full match in a volleyball game
50．In picture 2, the underlined part "what he has achieved" refers to"________".
A．his strong ambition B．his hard work
C．his smart brain D．his good grades
51．Francis and Aunt Patty have similarities in ________.
A．diets B．habits C．appearance D．personality
52．According to Nate, Francis must feel ________ as the only child in the family.
A．lonely B．embarrassed C．satisfied D．confident
53．Francis will probably do all the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．refusing to build a cat hut in the neighborhood
B．washing his hands carefully before having meals
C．spending the whole weekend doing his science project
D．telling Nate not to speak with his mouth full
54．Nate wrote this study guide about Francis to ________.
A．punish him for hanging air fresheners in their tree house
B．prove Francis is such a strange person
C．encourage other people to study Francis carefully
D．show how different they are in every way
（2024·浦东模拟）根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。
How to Choose books you'll love
Do you have trouble choosing a book to read With so many choices, it can be hard to decide which books are right for you. Here are some tips of choosing the ones you're more likely to enjoy.
55．
Thinking about stories you've enjoyed in the past can give you clues about what genres① you prefer. Maybe you like science fiction, which transports you to completely made-up worlds. Or perhaps you like historical fiction, made-up stories based on true events. Nonfiction is another choice. Think about the topics that interest you or an interest you have and want to know more about.
Ask for recommendations②
You can visit the library and ask a librarian to guide you to the shelves that feature the genre you'd like to dive into. Another idea is to ask friends with similar tastes what books they have liked and would recommend. You can also find a list of recommendations from the Internet.
Search for "readalikes"
If you enjoyed a particular book, you may like others that are similar in style, known as a "readalike." You can look up a writer whose book you liked in the past, and find out whether they have written sequels③ or other books you might enjoy. If you have read through an entire series and are looking for new writers, you can checkout the website www. and put in the name of the writer you like, the site's search engine will suggest similar writers to you.
Take the stress off
You won't love every book you read, and that's OK! No matter how far along you are in the book you are reading, if you don't like it, it's fine to stop reading it. When you take the stress off yourself to finish a book you're not enjoying, you free yourself up to choose another book.
① genre n. 体裁 ② recommendation n. 推荐 ③ sequel n. 续集
56．The writer has offered ________ suggestions of choosing books.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
57．The best heading for the 2nd paragraph is "________".
A．Think about stories B．Pick a genre
C．Read fiction and nonfiction D．Have an interest
58．You can ask ________ for recommendations according to the article.
A．readers in the library
B．friends who have the same hobbies
C．readers on the Internet
D．friends who like reading the same genres
59．Which of the following actions CANNOT be called searching for "readalikes"
A．looking for the sequels of the books you enjoy
B．looking for other books written by your favourite writer
C．looking for new books written by other writers on the website
D．looking for new writers with similar style to your favourite writer
60．If you don't like the book you're reading, ________.
A．you'd better go on finishing it
B．you should stop for a few days
C．you can stop to choose another one
D．you ought to ask your teacher for help
61．In which section of a magazine can you probably find this article
A．Book review B．Hot tips C．Famous People D．National news
（2024·上海市模拟）Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）It happens to all of us. It is the end of the semester and your teacher gives you your report card. You look at it and your heart stops because you realize that your parents are going to be very angry. This is the classic case of a bad report card! There is nothing you can do to change the past. So, what do you do now
A disappointing report card is something that almost all students will experience at least once in their lives. Grades are how most schools evaluate（评价）students and they are pretty important. The problem is that we do not always get good grades we (or our parents) want. After a bad report card, it is important to figure out what to do next.
The first thing to do is talk to your teacher. Find out how your grades were calculated. Was the problem a bad test, lack of participation（参与）in class, or a failure to complete homework Next, if the problem is something you can solve on your won (such as not doing your homework), make a promise to change your behaviour! However, if you have been studying hard and still got a bad grade, you probably need some extra help with your classes. Talk to your teacher and explain your situation. He or she will tell you where you can receive the extra help you need. Then, make a detailed plan of how you will improve your grades. Write down the plan and have it ready when you take to your parents. That's good way to make your parents less angry.
While all parents want their children to get good grades, most understand that not every report card will be perfect. The important thing is that you show your parents you have a plan to improve your grades for next time. Always remember, many of the world's most successful people failed many times before they became successful. They learn ed from their failures, and you should too!
62．What is the problem with the grades
A．Most schools evaluate students by using grades.
B．It's important to get good grades.
C．We don't always get good grades we want.
D．Grades are sometimes incorrect.
63．Which of the following is not a cause of a bad report card
A．There was something wrong with the test itself.
B．You studied hard enough for the test.
C．You didn't take part in enough group work in class.
D．You failed to finish your homework.
64． is a good way to make your parents less angry.
A．Telling your parents the test was too difficult for you
B．Understanding all parents want their children to get good grades
C．Showing your parents you have a detailed plan to improve your grades
D．Explaining why you couldn't complete your homework on time
65．The underlined work "your situation" in the text probably means " ".
A．You had no idea about how your grades were calculated.
B．You have made a promise to change some bad behaviour.
C．You have been studying hard, but you still got bad grades.
D．You have had a detailed plan to improve your grades.
66．Why does the writer mention（提及）"successful people" in paragraph 4
A．to compare successful people with unsuccessful people
B．to describe whether they had good grades or bad grades
C．to encourage students to become successful like those people
D．to explain that even successful people fail from time to time
67．The text above is written to .
A．encourage students to get good grades
B．make parents less angry
C．share ways to deal with bad report cards
D．find excuses for bad grades
（2024·普陀模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Like visible light, UV rays are energy waves released by the sun, only they cannot been seen. Some exposure (暴露) to those waves can do a body good. For example, ultraviolet B (UV-B) rays tell human skin to make vitamin D. Too much exposure can be harmful, though. Overexposure to UV rays can cause DNA problems, opening the door for skin cancer.
Too much sun can also cause painful sunburns.
There are three different types of UV energy waves. They are UV-A, UV-B and UV-C rays. Each type moves at a different wavelength, with UV-A's being the longest. Rays of UV-C are considered especially harmful to human beings.
Fortunately, we have the ozone (臭氧) layer of the Earth's atmosphere. It blocks out nearly all of the UV-C rays and most of the UV-B ones.
The moon doesn't have much of an atmosphere, though. Back on the moon, things are more dangerous. Over the years, astronauts have planted six American flags on the moon. Some scientists think that powerful UV rays could have bleached all the colorful flags white by now. For this reason, the moon is a dangerous place to visit without protection. You might think that astronauts who visit the moon would come home with terrible sunburns. That didn'thappen to
Armstrong and his company. Neil Armstrong was a U. S. astronaut and the first person to walk on the moon. These astronauts all wore special spacesuits on their missions. Spacesuits were made with heavy fabrics that block out UV rays.
When Armstrong set foot on the lunar surface, he was wearing a see-through helmet (头盔) with sun shades that were made of ultraviolet-stabilized polycarbonate. It is a very tough plastic that protects astronauts' faces from UV rays. A
weaker material could put the space travelers at risk for "snow blindness" and other problems. Conditions like these arise when UV rays damage parts of the human eyes.
Sunscreen (防晒霜) defends us from the UV rays that do pass through the ozone layer. However, there's really no need for an astronaut to put on sunscreen. The risk of sunburn goes way down when astronauts are inside a spaceship. Inside
the International Space Station (ISS), for example, there is no need for special suits. Astronauts regularly do their work in nothing but common cotton shirts and pants. To protect them from sunburns, the ISS uses UV-blocking windows. So do most space exploration ships.
68．From Paragraph 1, we can know ____
A．UV-B is harmful to our body
B．vitamin D is good for our body
C．UV rays cause DNA problems
D．skin cancer is caused by the sun
69．The underlined word "bleach" in Paragraph 3 most probably means "____ ".
A．漂白 B．伤害 C．刺穿 D．吹拂
70．Armstrong didn't get bad sunburns mainly because ____.
A．there was no UV-C ray on the moon
B．the moon had an ozone layer like the earth
C．he wore a special spacesuit and helmet
D．he put on enough special sunscreen
71．According to the last paragraph, we can learn ____
A．sunscreen plays a great role in protecting astronauts in space
B．astronauts have to do their work in special suits in the ISS
C．UV-blocking windows are regularly used on spaceships
D．the risk of sunburns increases when astronauts are in space
72．What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A．To show how astronauts are protected from UV rays.
B．To introduce the first human who walked on the moon.
C．To describe the new technology used in space.
D．To show how we protect ourselves from sunburns.
（2024·普陀模拟） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案
Nina felt nervous this morning. She couldn't believe that she decided to tryout for a talent show. She loved to sing but she disliked singing in front of other people.
Taking a deep breath, she pushed open the door of the theater and went inside.
The room was filled with laughing children. Nina saw Luz, James and others from her class. The bright, sunny room left her no place to hide. A few teachers sat on chairs. They waited for the children to become quiet.
"Hi, Nina!" Luz called out. "I didn't think you would tryout. You are so timid(胆怯的) in front of people. "
"That's not true, " Nina said. "I'm not shy at all. "
"Yeah, right, " Luz chuckled(轻声地笑) and ran off to find a seat.
One by one the students got up on the stage(舞台) and did their acts.
"Nina Martinez!" a voice called out. It was Mrs. Brent, the music teacher. Nina rose from her chair. She felt small as she walked to the huge, empty stage. Her face was hot and her shaking hands were as cold as ice.
"I-I-" Nina began, and then stopped. "I can't, " she said softly.
"Close your eyes, " said Mrs. Brent gently. "Forget about everyone else. Just sing. "
Nina felt silly, but she gave it a try. She closed her eyes and raised her voice and sang out. Her hands stopped shaking.
The song was so nice that everybody enjoyed it.
Nina heard Mrs. Brent clap (鼓掌) loudly at the end of her song. "That's the first time I have really heard your voice, " she said. "You are in the show!"
Nina let out a big sigh(叹息) and smiled happily.
73．What was the weather like that day
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. D．Cloudy.
74．Why did Luz laugh as he ran off to his seat Because____.
A．he thought Nina looked silly
B．he thought Nina was very funny
C．he did not believe Nina was telling the truth
D．he did not believe Nina had a good music teacher
75．When Nina walked to stage, her face was hot and her hands were cold. That's because she was____.
A．very excited B．badly ill C．too nervous D．so happy
76．Mrs. Brent told Nina to just sing for herself. It showed that Mrs. Brent____.
A．wanted Nina to dowell
B．thought Nina's voice was too soft
C．did not think Nina would be in the show
D．did not think Nina would remember the song
77．Which word best describes Nina at the end of the story
A．Silly. B．Lucky. C．Proud. D．Terrible.
（2024·普陀模拟） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案
Father's Day is a perfect opportunity to express your deepest feelings. Ties and wallets are nice. But don'tyou think that Dad can feel bored getting the same gifts every time So try a little change this year. Here are a few gift ideas for
Father's Day with different tastes and interests. These might help you to select Father's Day gifts. These Father's Day gift ideas can befit for dads, uncles or men who are like your father.
For Trendy（新潮的） Dads
If your dad loves to carry a fashionable thing, giving him a pair of cool sunglasses is a wonderful idea. He might own some already but he would welcome another one with a warm smile. Perfumes(香水) and deodorants(除臭剂) can also be given.
For Trendy（新潮的） Dads
If your dad loves to carry a fashionable thing, giving him a pair of cool sunglasses is a wonderful idea. He might own some already but he would welcome another one with a warm smile. Perfumes(香水) and deodorants(除臭剂) can also be given.
For Sporty Dads
Sporty dad loves a Father's Day gift for fun and sports. So you can give him something that is within his area of interest. Golf, rackets or tennis set would be a nice sporty idea. If he loves indoor games, you may give him chess or cards set or anything else like dartboards(掷镖游戏的靶).
For Sporty Dads
Sporty dad loves a Father's Day gift for fun and sports. So you can give him something that is within his area of interest. Golf, rackets or tennis set would be a nice sporty idea. If he loves indoor games, you may give him chess or cards set or anything else like dartboards(掷镖游戏的靶).
For Bibliophile(爱书者) Dads
If your dad loves to spend time reading, there can be no better idea than to give him a nice book. You should be a little thoughtful and keep your dad's choice in mind. On Father's Day you may also select books for your father and maybe you can share the beautiful relationship between a father and a child.
For Bibliophile(爱书者) Dads
If your dad loves to spend time reading, there can be no better idea than to give him a nice book. You should be a little thoughtful and keep your dad's choice in mind. On Father's Day you may also select books for your father and maybe you can share the beautiful relationship between a father and a child.
For Technology Dads
There are a lot of things in the market for Dads who love latest technology. You can buy a new mobile，a camera， a lap top and DVDs. Other ideas include electronic shavers, massager(按摩器) or exercise equipment.
For Technology Dads
There are a lot of things in the market for Dads who love latest technology. You can buy a new mobile，a camera， a lap top and DVDs. Other ideas include electronic shavers, massager(按摩器) or exercise equipment.
78．The writer suggests you should change Father's Day's gifts, because ____.
A．Dad doesn't want to cost too much
B．the children aren't rich enough
C．ties and wallets are not nice
D．Dad will feel bored
79．We should select ____ for sports dads.
A．exercise equipment B．sunglasses
C．books D．chess
80．If you have a book as a Father's Day gift, you should send it to your____.
A．bibliophile dad B．technology dad
C．sports dad D．trendy dad
81．If you want to send your father a camera, ____.
A．your father must be fashionable man
B．your father must love sports
C．your father should be a technology man
D．you must be a technology person
82．This passage mainly tells us____.
A．some advertisements B．the history of Father's Day
C．some stories D．some suggestions
（2024·普陀模拟） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
That day was a very good day. The volunteers who visited an orphanage(孤儿院) now became the best friends each
other. The four persons were Li Hui, the reporter of Jing Newspaper, Zhao Qiang and Huang Jian, reporters of Chongqing Television Station, and me.
According to our experience of driving in the disaster area, it would be OK to drive in the morning, but the road was dangerous in the afternoon. So this morning we got offat 6:00 am. It is about 40 kilometers aim place. It would take not more than one hour normally. However, because of poor road conditions, we tried twice but failed to go through. We had to stop driving to wait for road repairing. It was very dangerous to park on the road in the mountain. To be honest, my experience in the disaster area were over load(超负荷). I almost couldn't stand. But one thing had been supporting me, I had been very grateful to have such a chance to help the people of disaster area, to have such a chance to share my love. When we took two vehicles(卡车) supplies to the orphanage, the leader of the orphanage Mr. Lang with 31 children was too excited to say anything.
83．The volunteers who visited an orphanage are ____.
A．strangers B．teachers C．reporters D．governors
84．The volunteers went to the orphanage ____.
A．in the afternoon B．in the morning
C．in the evening D．at noon
85．How did the volunteers go to the orphanage
A．By plane. B．On foot. C．By car. D．By truck.
86．How did the volunteers think their work
A．Relaxing. B．Tired. C．Boring. D．Easy.
87．Why did the volunteers think he should work in the disaster area
A．Because their leaders ordered that.
B．Because they wanted to repair the roads there.
C．Because their relative was there.
D．Because they wanted to show their love there
答案解析部分
1．A
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．C
8．B
9．B
10．A
11．B
12．D
13．B
14．D
15．B
16．C
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．D
21．A
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．C
26．B
27．A
28．B
29．B
30．D
31．B
32．B
33．D
34．D
35．A
36．C
37．B
38．B
39．A
40．D
41．C
42．A
43．B
44．D
45．A
46．D
47．C
48．A
49．B
50．D
51．B
52．C
53．A
54．D
55．C
56．B
57．D
58．C
59．C
60．B
62．C
63．B
64．C
65．C
66．D
67．C
68．B
69．A
70．C
71．C
72．A
文章大意：文章简述了紫外线的影响及防护措施。
考查阅读理解。主要考查推理判断题、词义猜测题和细节理解题。推理判断题可在文章中寻找与题干相关的直接或间接信息，这些信息可能是作者的观点、态度、描述或举例，它们能为你提供推理的依据；词义猜测的关键在于理解该词所在的上下文。通过前后文的逻辑关系、描述或举例，可以推断出该词的大致含义；细节理解题可根据题干中的关键词或短语，在文章中直接定位相关信息，将文章中的信息与选项进行对比，找出与题干要求完全一致的选项。注意区分相似但不同的信息点。
68．推理判断题。根据原文For example, ultraviolet B (UV-B) rays tell human skin to make vitamin D.（例如，紫外线B（UV-B）射线会促使人类皮肤产生维生素D）可推断出，UV-B射线对人体有积极作用，即促使皮肤产生维生素D，这暗示了维生素D对身体是有益的，选项vitamin D is good for our body（维生素D对我们的身体有好处）符合题意，故答案为B。
69．词义猜测题。根据原文Some scientists think that powerful UV rays could have bleached all the colorful flags white by now.（一些科学家认为，强大的紫外线可能已经将所有彩色的旗帜漂白成白色了），根据词语在这个上下文中的语境可猜测，bleach一词用于描述紫外线对旗帜颜色的影响，即将其漂白成白色。因此，选项漂白是最符合文意的解释，故答案为A。
70．细节理解题。根据原文These astronauts all wore special spacesuits on their missions. Spacesuits were made with heavy fabrics that block out UV rays.（这些宇航员在执行任务时都穿着特殊的宇航服。宇航服是用能阻挡紫外线的厚重布料制成的），可知宇航员在执行任务时穿着能阻挡紫外线的特殊宇航服，这是他们没有受到严重晒伤的主要原因，故答案为C。
71．细节理解题。根据原文To protect them from sunburns, the ISS uses UV-blocking windows. So do most space exploration ships.（为了保护宇航员免受晒伤，国际空间站使用了阻挡紫外线的窗户。大多数太空探索飞船也是如此），可知UV-blocking windows在太空中的广泛使用，选项UV-blocking windows are regularly used on spaceships（UV-blocking windows在太空船上经常被使用）最符合题意，故答案为C。
72．推理判断题。综合全文信息分析可知，整篇文章主要围绕宇航员如何在太空中保护自己免受紫外线伤害进行描述，包括他们穿着的特殊宇航服、使用的头盔以及太空站和太空探索飞船上的UV-blocking windows等，可推断出作者的写作目的是展示宇航员是如何在太空中保护自己免受紫外线伤害的，选项To show how astronauts are protected from UV rays.（展示宇航员是如何保护自己免受紫外线伤害的）最符合题意，故答案为A。
73．A
74．C
75．C
76．A
77．C
文章大意：Nina虽然害怕在众人面前唱歌，但她还是鼓起勇气参加了才艺表演的选拔。在紧张得几乎要放弃时，音乐老师Mrs. Brent鼓励她闭上眼睛、专注唱歌。Nina听从建议并成功演唱，她的歌声赢得了大家的赞赏，包括Mrs. Brent的认可，最终Nina被选中参加才艺表演，她感到非常高兴。这个故事展示了勇气、尝试和自信的重要性。
考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题这两种常考题型。细节理解题注意使用寻读法（scanning），通过题干中的关键词在文章中快速搜索，确定相关词句或信息点所在的位置，从而缩小阅读范围；推理判断题需要通过上下文、作者的态度、用词等间接推断出来。
73．推理判断题。A：Sunny.晴朗的；B：Rainy.多雨的；C：Snowy.下雪的；D：Cloudy.多云的，根据原文The bright, sunny room left her no place to hide.（明亮、阳光充足的房间让她无处可躲）可推断出，那天的天气是晴朗的，故答案为A。
74．细节理解题。根据原文I didn't think you would tryout. You are so timid in front of people.（我没想到你会参加选拔。你在人前太胆小了）， Luz的话表达了他对Nina在人前表现的看法，认为她胆怯。Nina反驳后，Luz以Yeah, right的轻蔑态度回应并跑去找座位，这表明他并不相信Nina的话，即他不相信Nina说的我一点也不害羞是真的。因此，Luz 笑是因为他不相信Nina在说实话，故答案为C。
75．推理判断题。根据原文She felt small as she walked to the huge, empty stage. Her face was hot and her shaking hands were as cold as ice.，这句话描述了Nina走向舞台时的心理状态和生理反应。她感到自己渺小，脸发烫，手却冰冷如冰，这通常是因为紧张（nervous）所导致的，故答案为C。
76．细节理解题。根据原文Close your eyes, forget about everyone else. Just sing.，这句话是Mrs. Brent对Nina的鼓励，她希望Nina能够专注于自己的演唱，忘记其他人的存在。这表明Mrs. Brent希望Nina能够做好（do well），发挥出自己的最佳水平，故答案为A。
77．推理判断题。A：Silly.愚蠢的；B：Lucky.幸运的；C：Proud.自豪的；D：Terrible.糟糕的，根据原文Nina let out a big sigh and smiled happily.，这句话描述了Nina在得知自己被选中参加才艺表演后的反应。她松了一口气并开心地笑了，这表明她对自己的表现感到满意和自豪（Proud）。因此，Proud是最能描述Nina在故事结尾时情感状态的词语，故答案为C。
78．D
79．D
80．A
81．C
82．D
文章大意：本文讨论了父亲节礼物的选择，建议根据不同爸爸的兴趣和喜好来挑选礼物。
考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题和文章大意题这两种常考题型。细节理解题的干扰项常见类型包括正误并存、扩大或缩小范围、偷换概念、以偏概全、无中生有等。在作出选择的过程中，要善于辨别真伪，排除干扰，缩小范围，选出正确答案；文章大意题要在阅读全文并找出关键词和关键句后，需要对这些信息进行总结归纳，提炼出文章的主旨大意。这通常需要对文章内容进行深入理解和分析，找出文章的中心思想和主要观点。
78．细节理解题。根据原文But don't you think that Dad can feel bored getting the same gifts every time （是否认为爸爸每次收到相同的礼物会感到厌倦）可知，作者认为如果每次都送相同的礼物，爸爸可能会感到厌倦，他建议改变父亲节的礼物，故答案为D。
79．细节理解题。A：exercise equipment运动设施；B：sunglasses太阳镜；C：books书籍；D：chess国际象棋，根据原文If he loves indoor games, you may give him chess or cards set or anything else like dartboards.（如果爸爸喜欢室内游戏，可以送给他国际象棋、纸牌或其他类似掷镖游戏的靶）可知，对于喜欢室内运动的爸爸，建议送国际象棋或纸牌等，故答案为D。
80．细节理解题。A：bibliophile dad爱看书的爸爸；B：technology dad爱科技的爸爸；C：sports dad爱运动的爸爸；D：trendy dad新潮的爸爸，根据原文If your dad loves to spend time reading, there can be no better idea than to give him a nice book.（如果你的爸爸喜欢阅读，那么送他一本好书就是最好的主意）可知，如果你有一本书作为父亲节的礼物，你应该送给喜欢阅读的爸爸，故答案为A。
81．细节理解题。根据原文There are a lot of things in the market for Dads who love latest technology. You can buy a new mobile, a camera, a lap top and DVDs.（对于喜欢最新科技的爸爸，市场上有很多东西可以选择，包括新手机、相机、笔记本电脑和DVD等）可知，如果你想送给父亲一台相机，他应该是一个喜欢科技的人，即科技型爸爸，故答案为C。
82．文章大意题。综合全文信息可知，整篇文章都在讨论父亲节礼物的建议，根据不同类型的爸爸（新潮的、运动的、爱书的、科技的）给出了不同的礼物建议，故答案为D。
83．C
84．B
85．D
86．B
87．D
文章大意：文章讲述了四名志愿者（包括作者自己）前往孤儿院探访的经历。
考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题这种常考题型。细节理解题注意理解题干问题，抓住题干关键词从文中找到关键信息。
83．细节理解题。A：strangers陌生人；B：teachers教师；C：reporters记者；D：governors政府人员，根据原文The four persons were Li Hui，the reporter of Jing Newspaper，Zhao Qiang and Huang Jian，reporters of Chongqing Television Station，and me.（这四个人是《京报》记者李辉，重庆电视台记者赵强和黄健，还有我）可知，这些志愿者是记者，故答案为C。
84．细节理解题。根据原文According to our experience of driving in the disaster area，it would be OK to drive in the morning，but the road was dangerous in the afternoon. So this morning we got off at 6:00 am.（根据我们在灾区开车的经验，早上开车是可以的，但是下午的路很危险。所以今天早上我们六点就出发了），可知志愿者们在早上前往孤儿院，故答案为B。
85．细节理解题。A：By plane.乘飞机；B：On foot.走路；C：By car.开汽车；D：By truck.开卡车，根据原文When we took two vehicles supplies to the orphanage，这里的vehicles指的是卡车，所以志愿者们是开着卡车前往孤儿院的，故答案为D。
86．细节理解题。A：Relaxing.放松的；B：Tired.疲惫的；C：Boring.无聊的；D：Easy.轻松的，根据原文To be honest，my experience in the disaster area were over load. I almost couldn't stand.（说实话，我在灾区的经历是超负荷的。我几乎站不住了），可知志愿者们认为他们的工作是累人的，故答案为B。
87．细节理解题。根据原文But one thing had been supporting me. I had been very grateful to have such a chance to help the people of disaster area, to have such a chance to share my love.（但是有一件事情一直在支持着我，我很感激有这样的机会去帮助灾区的人们，有这样的机会去分享我的爱）可知，志愿者们想要在灾区工作是因为他们想要在那里贡献他们的爱心，故答案为D。
专题03 阅读理解 15道 （上海中考真题+中考模拟）
一、阅读理解
（2025·上海市模拟）Young Heroes for the PlanetNowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four young adults made a difference.
Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. "I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas," Jack says.
Growing Right Kathy,14, set up an organization to educate people about growing plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are suitable to their area.
Creating Energy At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.
Cleaning Up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.
1．_________ started a group to teach kids about pandas.
A．Jack B．Kathy C．Linda D．Patrick
2．If you want to do something to protect the panda, you can _________.
A．buy toy pandas to raise money B．buy a book to learn
C．use Linda's new machine D．join the Ocean Heroes Camp
3．The underlined words "suitable" means ________.
A．familiar B．equal C．right D．similar
4．Linda was ________ years old when she invented SuperE.
A．11 B．12 C．13 D．14
5．According to the passage, Patrick's project will make ________.
A．less plastic waste B．fewer ocean animals
C．the water in the lake dirty D．the living environment greener
6．The list above is aimed at ________.
A．helping students find their hobbies
B．introducing four students' new inventions
C．calling on people to protect our planet
D．providing advice on protecting the planet
（2025·金山模拟）Grand Canyon National Park (大峡谷国家公园) is a super popular park in the United States. Every year, around 5.5 million people go to see the Grand Canyon. It is often regarded as one of the Wonders of the World.
The "South Rim" (南缘)
Most visitors see the Grand Canyon from the "South Rim". The "South Rim" is open all year long. It includes:
◆Grand Canyon Village. It can be reached by driving and is served by the Grand Canyon Railway.
◆Scenic Hermit Road west of the village.
◆Desert View Drive east of the village.
A free bus system operates on the "South Rim". Make your visit easier by parking your car at the Visitor Centre and using the free buses to travel around the "South Rim".
The "North Rim"
A much smaller number of people see the canyon from the "North Rim" of the park. The "North Rim" has a short season. It has more limited access due to the snow in winter. During winter months, almost all roads are closed to visitors. Even in good weather, the "North Rim" is harder to get to.
Fees and passes Admission (门票费) to Grand Canyon National Park is for seven days and includes both the "North Rim" and the "South Rim". ■Vehicle Pass: $35 For one single vehicle and all its passengers. ■Motorcycle Pass: $30 For one single motorcycle and its passenger(s). ■Individual Pass: $20 For one individual when entering by bicycle, bus, the Grand Canyon Railway or on foot. Admission is free for individuals 15 years old and younger. ■2024 Annual Pass: $70 Valid (有效的) for 12 months from the date of purchase, for unlimited visits to the park.
7．According to the article, the "South Rim" is ________ than the "North Rim".
A．more beautiful B．more dangerous C．more popular D．much higher
8．If you want to know how to get to Grand Canyon Village, which part should you read carefully
A．The first paragraph and the picture.
B．The "South Rim".
C．The "North Rim".
D．Fees and passes.
9．What does the word "access" probably mean
A．Borders. B．Entrances. C．Disasters. D．References.
10．Tom, 17 years old, together with his parents (both 45 years old) and his younger sister (eight years old) plans to visit Grand Canyon National Park. They plan to enter by bus. How much do they have to pay in all
A．$60. B．$80. C．$85. D．$90.
11．Danny bought a 2024 Annual Pass on June 1, 2024. When is the deadline (截至日期) he can use the pass without extra payment
A．December 31, 2024. B．May 31, 2025.
C．June 1, 2025. D．December 31, 2025.
12．Where are people most likely to read the article
A．In a school newspaper. B．In a comic strip.
C．On a personal blog. D．In a travel guide.
（2025·黄浦模拟）Heroes come in all ages. These young people show how small acts of bravery make a big difference.
Tom, age 11, is growing out his hair for the third time to help other kids, though some kids are mean to him. "When I was five, my friend gave away hair and I thought it would be a good idea. Kids in my school and other places often made fun of me, saying I looked like a girl. Even grown-ups did. But I stuck it out. I knew why I was doing it. My hair would help provide free hairpieces to children in need. It felt good to make others happy. I learned to be strong and to stand up for my beliefs."
While boarding in the ocean on a family vacation, David, 18, noticed a mother and child struggling in deep water. The trained lifeguard jumped into action. "I saw the mom and child being pulled underwater by the strong tide (潮). I shouted, ‘Are you all right ' The woman said no, so I swam over with my board. I was tired, but I had little time to think about it. I gave her my board and swam to the boy, who'd gone under. Waves crashed over us as we headed to shore. I don't see myself as a hero, just lucky to be there. It reminded me how precious and unpredictable life is."
Lily, age nine, helped her family escape from a fire. "I woke up early and smelled smoke. I woke up my mom, and she shouted for everyone to get out of the house. Minutes later, the roofs collapsed! An electrical fire had started in the top of the house, and smoke alarms hadn't gone off because the fire was above them. "I paid attention when the firefighters came to talk with us in Grade 3. That's how I knew what to do. It's OK to be scared, but you have to be stronger and braver than your fears."
13．The text is a set of ________.
A．opinion pieces B．real-life stories
C．research reports D．humorous jokes
14．Tom decided to grow out his hair for the third time because he wanted to ________.
A．look like his favorite famous star
B．take his friend's advice
C．follow the latest fashion
D．help provide free hairpieces for children in need
15．What did David do when he saw the mom and child struggling in the ocean
A．He called for other lifeguards to help.
B．He swam over with his board and rescued them.
C．He swam to a nearby boat for help.
D．He watched carefully from the shore.
16．What does the word "unpredictable" mean in the context
A．calm and quiet B．unclear and hard to see
C．unable to be expected D．very dangerous and harmful
17．Which of the following matches the correct order of the text
A．
B．
C．
D．
18．The main purpose of this text is to encourage young people to ________.
A．make a difference with brave and kind actions
B．stay away from dangerous situations at sea
C．stand up against mean kids
D．learn safety lessons in childhood
（2025·崇明模拟）The following news reports are about the big events that happened last week.
Idlib, Syria
Olympics held in tents
Children living in refugee camps in Syria have held their version of the Olympic Games. A refugee is a person who has had to leave their home because of war or the threat of violence. Around 120 children from 12 camps took part in the Tent Olympics in the city of Idlib. Events included the high jump and volleyball. Walid Mohammed al-Hassan, aged 12, told AI Jazeera news, "We had such fun."
New Delhi, India
Bus brings school to students
Buses in India's capital, New Delhi, are being used to teach children who cannot study at home. Each weekday, four buses visit poorer areas and around 50 children get on for lessons and meals. The project is run by Tejas Asia, a group that provides education to poorer children. Ten-year-old Azmira said, "The teachers are very good."
Sydney, Australia
Planting a tree in every garden
Every new house in some neighbourhoods of Sydney, Australia, will have to have a tree in the garden and a pale roof. The rules were introduced by the local authorities to help the environment. Unlike pale roofs, dark roofs retain heat, which raises the temperature in the area and means lots of power has to be used to cool houses in the summer.
Spain
Blue whales return
After more than 40 years without a sighting, blue whales are returning to Spain's Atlantic coast. Blue whales are the world's largest animals and several of them have been spotted by researchers in Spanish waters since 2022. Another blue whale was sighted in August this year, leading scientists to suggest that the animals were changing their long-term habits and starting to come back.
19．In Syria, about 120 children took part in the Tent Olympics and ________.
A．had to leave their home B．enjoyed themselves
C．watched the Olympic Games D．visited poorer areas
20．The second piece of news is mainly about ________ in India.
A．how bus brings students to school
B．how children study at home each weekday
C．children who drive the four buses
D．the project to help children in poor areas
21．In Sydney, people are asked to have a tree in the garden and a pale roof so as to ________.
A．protect the environment B．raise the temperature
C．use power to cool a house D．keep heat in summer
22．The underlined word "retain" in the third piece of news probably means"________".
A．reduce B．feel C．keep D．test
23．The last piece of news from Spain tells us that ________.
A．blue whales haven't been seen in Spanish waters for more than 40 years
B．blue whales have lived in the Spanish Atlantic coast for almost 40 years
C．a very large animal was returned to Spain by leading scientists in August
D．scientists are studying blue whales and have found their long-term habits
24．The best title for the reading material above might be ________.
A．Olympics held in tents B．Around the world
C．Whales and environment D．For lessons and meals
（2025·杨浦模拟）
CONTENTS Lesson 1: Paper, Pencils, and Markers 7 Lesson 2: Basic Shapes 20 Lesson 3: People and Animals 31 Lesson 4: Using Speech Bubbles 45 Lesson 5: Action! 65 Lesson 6: Storyboards and Scripts 77 Lesson 7: Frame by Frame 85 Lesson 8: Drawing, Inking, and Coloring 100 Coming Up with a Story Even though comic books contain mostly pictures, they still tell a story. And just like stories told with only words, the stories in comic books must be planned and worked on. Many of the stories you read in comic books are first written as scripts. The writer includes many details to help the artist visualize the story before he or she makes the first sketches for the book.
New word: sketch n.草图
25．The text "Coming Up with a Story" most likely belongs to ________.
A．Lesson 1 B．Lesson 3 C．Lesson 6 D．Lesson 8
26．What does the underlined word "visualize" most likely mean in the passage
A．To read the story carefully before drawing it.
B．To imagine or picture the story in your mind.
C．To write the story down with clear details.
D．To color and finish the sketches of a story.
27．Which lesson probably tells about using circles and stars in a drawing
A．Lesson 2 B．Lesson 4 C．Lesson 5 D．Lesson 7
28．Which of the following pictures can be found in Lesson 7
A． B．
C． D．
29．Which of these would you likely find on page 47
A．A list of materials for drawings.
B．How to communicate dialogues.
C．How to bring your comic to life.
D．Creating emotions in your characters.
30．A good title for the book would be ________.
A．Drawing for Beginners B．Great Schools for Artists
C．Arts and Crafts Projects D．How to Create Comics
（2025·青浦模拟）Do you agree with gene (基因) editing
Andy: Every year, many babies are born with genetic (遗传的) problems. If we can get rid of these problems by editing their genes, we can save many lives. Meanwhile, editing genes allows parents to choose their babies' appearance and even intelligence. This can give their children a better future. However, to stop some people from using this technology in bad ways, it's necessary to have laws that tell us how we are allowed to edit genes.
Diana: Parents make the decision to edit a baby's genes without their children's agreement. This goes against the rights of these unborn children. More importantly, this technology may destroy humans' genetic diversity (多样性) . In my opinion, you are unique and no one can replace you. However, this could change if parents can edit their babies' genes. Everyone might look the same someday.
Cici: This new technology can help fix babies' problems that they are born with, like heart diseases. Many children suffer from these things. ________ But with this technology, all babies can be born healthy and their parents won't have to worry about them.
Kate: This technology could be risky. It could result in some problems for babies if it is not used properly. Their parents may regret this. What's worse, if only rich people can afford it, gene editing could be seen as unfair to poor families. The rich would be able to make their children clever and good-looking, while ordinary people could not. Rich families would get richer and poor families would get poorer.
31．What does Andy think is needed to prevent people from using gene editing in wrong ways
A．Getting rid of genetic problems.
B．Laws to control gene editing.
C．Making the technology expensive.
D．Guidance to help parents make decisions.
32．________ thinks that editing babies' genes without their agreement goes against their rights.
A．Andy B．Diana C．Cici D．Kate
33．Which of the following is the suitable sentence to fill in the blank in Cici's opinion
A．They have nothing to do but break the laws.
B．Their parents can give them a bright future.
C．They will live like normal people in their childhood.
D．Their parents have to spend a lot of money to keep them healthy.
34．What problem will gene editing cause according to Kate
A．Everyone might look the same someday.
B．People will use the technology in bad ways.
C．Parents may suffer from serious heart diseases.
D．The gap between the rich and the poor will become bigger.
35．The underlined word "it" in Kate's opinion refers to ________.
A．the cost of gene editing
B．the risk of using the technology
C．the decision to edit a baby's genes
D．the agreement on the baby's appearance
36．The passage above is mainly about ________.
A．different ways of gene editing
B．the research on gene editing
C．different attitudes about gene editing
D．the development of gene editing
（2025·虹口模拟）How to bank a seed!
Scientists are working to save world's plants from dying out. Storing a seed correctly can make its life longer by hundreds of years. Just like a regular bank, a seed bank is a safe place to save for the future. But this special vault contains seeds, not money! Find out how the scientists do it… 1. Collection Successful seed banking starts with collecting! Along with the seeds, scientists must gather essential information about the plants' location and time of year they were gathered. 2. Drying out The drying room is a lot less humid than a regular room. Depending on a seed's size, it'll stay there for between two weeks and six months, slowly drying out. 3. Clean up & X-rays They are either cleaned by hand or with a machine that removes dirt and damaged seeds. Then, an X-ray machine examines a sample of the seeds to check what percentage of them are damaged, empty or have bugs inside! 4. Into the vault It's now time for most of the seeds to go into the vault! They're stored in air-tight containers at -20℃ in underground rooms. If all goes to plan, they should survive for hundreds of years. 5. Testing time After a few months, a sample will be tested to see if they've survived, Scientists take a careful note of the best ways to germinate each seed so that they can be grown successfully by scientists of the future. 6. The nursery Once the sample seeds have germinated and flowered, it will be used to confirm whether the seed was labelled correctly in step one. If it is right, the seeds can be used for important scientific projects.
Word Box 1) humid adj. 湿热的 2) sample n. 样本 3) germinate v. 发芽 4) confirm v. 确认
37．The passage can be read in ________.
A．a poster B．a magazine
C．a diary D．an advertisement
38．The purpose of storing the seeds is to ________.
A．study their growth B．help them survive
C．grow them better D．increase their number
39．Which of the following sequences is correct
①collect seeds ②dry out seeds ③store seeds ④clean seeds
A．①②④③ B．④②③① C．②④①③ D．③②④①
40．Which of the following pictures can be used to show step 4
A． B．
C． D．
41．Which of the following statements is correct
A．The seeds usually stay in the drying room for two weeks.
B．The seeds with bugs inside can be repaired by a special machine.
C．Scientists need to record the best ways to germinate each seed.
D．If the seeds are not labelled correctly, they will be destroyed.
42．Michael Way's job is to ________.
A．collect the seeds B．dry out the seeds
C．clean up the seeds D．germinate the seeds
（2025·嘉定模拟）Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。)
Taylor: Have you guys thought about joining a gym I'm really serious about getting in shape and want to find a place with classes every weekday to work on my stamina (耐力) and overall fitness.
Jacob: Yeah, I've been thinking about it too. I want to get fitter, but I usually find exercising a bit boring. I need something exciting to keep me motivated, and it'd be great if I could bring some friends along. Plus, tracking progress weekly would be wonderful.
Rachael: I'm training for a triathlon (铁人三项赛) right now, so I've been focused on running and swimming. Now, I need something to help with my cycling endurance. Twice a week would be perfect for me.
Taylor: Sounds like we're all trying to improve in different ways.
Rachael: Maybe we can each find a gym that suits our goals best.
Jacob: That makes sense. We can still check in with each other and share how it's going.
Here are some options for gyms and fitness programs that might match each of their needs.
Box-Fit Step into the city's top boxing club! Get fit, have fun, and train with expert coaches. Track your progress every week with personalized tests, and bring your friends along for free! Perfect for beginners, with gloves provided.
HIIT Goals! Ready to improve your fitness Our HIIT classes are full of energy and help build stamina and endurance. With new and exciting workouts every time, classes are available 7 days a week!
Reach Higher! Achieve your goals faster with our beginner-friendly personal training! Work one-to-one with professional coaches to get fit quickly. Classes are held once a week, with a joining fee of 50.
Full Speed! Take your cycling to the next level! These spinning classes, led by biking professionals, are perfect for anyone training for a triathlon or bike race. Track your time and speed weekly while having fun. Join us every Tuesday and Thursday evening for the ride of your life!
43．Based on Taylor's goals, ________ suits her needs best.
A．Box-Fit B．HIIT Goals! C．Reach Higher! D．Full Speed!
44．Jacob finds "Box-Fit" attractive because ________.
A．it offers fun, energetic workouts
B．it offers one-to-one coaching
C．it provides gloves for beginners
D．he can bring friends for free and won't feel bored
45．"Full Speed" matches Rachael's requirement because it ________.
A．focuses on cycling improvement
B．helps improve running and swimming skills
C．offers classes seven days a week
D．includes beginner-friendly personal training
46．The underlined word "motivated" most likely means ________.
A．ready to work hard B．ready to give up
C．feeling bored D．wanting to keep going
47．Which of the following statements about the gyms is correct
A．All gyms offer activities that improve endurance.
B．Each gym has ways to track progress.
C．All gyms focus on personal fitness goals.
D．Each gym includes classes seven days a week.
48．The gym descriptions mainly ________.
A．show what each gym offers for fitness needs
B．explain how group activities help fitness
C．highlight one-to-one training benefits
D．compare prices and availability
（2025·普陀模拟）Hi, everyone. I'm Nate. People always think it's strange that Francis and I are so close, and you know what They've got a point. He and I are total opposites. Here's what I mean:
Okay, I have to admit: Francis isn't really this much of a freak (怪胎). I think I wrote this study guide back when I was annoyed with him for hanging air fresheners in our tree house. Anyway, read on.
Maybe the neat freak thing should be put at the TOP of the list. I've known Francis since kindergarten, and he's ALWAYS been Captain Tidy. Back then, he wouldn't even play in the sandbox without a package of wet wipes (湿巾).
49．Francis is most probably interested in ________.
A．how many points Curry got in a basketball match
B．when the first electric fan was put into use
C．what magic words Harry Potter said to save his friends
D．who played the full match in a volleyball game
50．In picture 2, the underlined part "what he has achieved" refers to"________".
A．his strong ambition B．his hard work
C．his smart brain D．his good grades
51．Francis and Aunt Patty have similarities in ________.
A．diets B．habits C．appearance D．personality
52．According to Nate, Francis must feel ________ as the only child in the family.
A．lonely B．embarrassed C．satisfied D．confident
53．Francis will probably do all the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．refusing to build a cat hut in the neighborhood
B．washing his hands carefully before having meals
C．spending the whole weekend doing his science project
D．telling Nate not to speak with his mouth full
54．Nate wrote this study guide about Francis to ________.
A．punish him for hanging air fresheners in their tree house
B．prove Francis is such a strange person
C．encourage other people to study Francis carefully
D．show how different they are in every way
（2024·浦东模拟）根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。
How to Choose books you'll love
Do you have trouble choosing a book to read With so many choices, it can be hard to decide which books are right for you. Here are some tips of choosing the ones you're more likely to enjoy.
55．
Thinking about stories you've enjoyed in the past can give you clues about what genres① you prefer. Maybe you like science fiction, which transports you to completely made-up worlds. Or perhaps you like historical fiction, made-up stories based on true events. Nonfiction is another choice. Think about the topics that interest you or an interest you have and want to know more about.
Ask for recommendations②
You can visit the library and ask a librarian to guide you to the shelves that feature the genre you'd like to dive into. Another idea is to ask friends with similar tastes what books they have liked and would recommend. You can also find a list of recommendations from the Internet.
Search for "readalikes"
If you enjoyed a particular book, you may like others that are similar in style, known as a "readalike." You can look up a writer whose book you liked in the past, and find out whether they have written sequels③ or other books you might enjoy. If you have read through an entire series and are looking for new writers, you can checkout the website www. and put in the name of the writer you like, the site's search engine will suggest similar writers to you.
Take the stress off
You won't love every book you read, and that's OK! No matter how far along you are in the book you are reading, if you don't like it, it's fine to stop reading it. When you take the stress off yourself to finish a book you're not enjoying, you free yourself up to choose another book.
① genre n. 体裁 ② recommendation n. 推荐 ③ sequel n. 续集
56．The writer has offered ________ suggestions of choosing books.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
57．The best heading for the 2nd paragraph is "________".
A．Think about stories B．Pick a genre
C．Read fiction and nonfiction D．Have an interest
58．You can ask ________ for recommendations according to the article.
A．readers in the library
B．friends who have the same hobbies
C．readers on the Internet
D．friends who like reading the same genres
59．Which of the following actions CANNOT be called searching for "readalikes"
A．looking for the sequels of the books you enjoy
B．looking for other books written by your favourite writer
C．looking for new books written by other writers on the website
D．looking for new writers with similar style to your favourite writer
60．If you don't like the book you're reading, ________.
A．you'd better go on finishing it
B．you should stop for a few days
C．you can stop to choose another one
D．you ought to ask your teacher for help
61．In which section of a magazine can you probably find this article
A．Book review B．Hot tips C．Famous People D．National news
（2024·上海市模拟）Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）It happens to all of us. It is the end of the semester and your teacher gives you your report card. You look at it and your heart stops because you realize that your parents are going to be very angry. This is the classic case of a bad report card! There is nothing you can do to change the past. So, what do you do now
A disappointing report card is something that almost all students will experience at least once in their lives. Grades are how most schools evaluate（评价）students and they are pretty important. The problem is that we do not always get good grades we (or our parents) want. After a bad report card, it is important to figure out what to do next.
The first thing to do is talk to your teacher. Find out how your grades were calculated. Was the problem a bad test, lack of participation（参与）in class, or a failure to complete homework Next, if the problem is something you can solve on your won (such as not doing your homework), make a promise to change your behaviour! However, if you have been studying hard and still got a bad grade, you probably need some extra help with your classes. Talk to your teacher and explain your situation. He or she will tell you where you can receive the extra help you need. Then, make a detailed plan of how you will improve your grades. Write down the plan and have it ready when you take to your parents. That's good way to make your parents less angry.
While all parents want their children to get good grades, most understand that not every report card will be perfect. The important thing is that you show your parents you have a plan to improve your grades for next time. Always remember, many of the world's most successful people failed many times before they became successful. They learn ed from their failures, and you should too!
62．What is the problem with the grades
A．Most schools evaluate students by using grades.
B．It's important to get good grades.
C．We don't always get good grades we want.
D．Grades are sometimes incorrect.
63．Which of the following is not a cause of a bad report card
A．There was something wrong with the test itself.
B．You studied hard enough for the test.
C．You didn't take part in enough group work in class.
D．You failed to finish your homework.
64． is a good way to make your parents less angry.
A．Telling your parents the test was too difficult for you
B．Understanding all parents want their children to get good grades
C．Showing your parents you have a detailed plan to improve your grades
D．Explaining why you couldn't complete your homework on time
65．The underlined work "your situation" in the text probably means " ".
A．You had no idea about how your grades were calculated.
B．You have made a promise to change some bad behaviour.
C．You have been studying hard, but you still got bad grades.
D．You have had a detailed plan to improve your grades.
66．Why does the writer mention（提及）"successful people" in paragraph 4
A．to compare successful people with unsuccessful people
B．to describe whether they had good grades or bad grades
C．to encourage students to become successful like those people
D．to explain that even successful people fail from time to time
67．The text above is written to .
A．encourage students to get good grades
B．make parents less angry
C．share ways to deal with bad report cards
D．find excuses for bad grades
（2024·普陀模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Like visible light, UV rays are energy waves released by the sun, only they cannot been seen. Some exposure (暴露) to those waves can do a body good. For example, ultraviolet B (UV-B) rays tell human skin to make vitamin D. Too much exposure can be harmful, though. Overexposure to UV rays can cause DNA problems, opening the door for skin cancer.
Too much sun can also cause painful sunburns.
There are three different types of UV energy waves. They are UV-A, UV-B and UV-C rays. Each type moves at a different wavelength, with UV-A's being the longest. Rays of UV-C are considered especially harmful to human beings.
Fortunately, we have the ozone (臭氧) layer of the Earth's atmosphere. It blocks out nearly all of the UV-C rays and most of the UV-B ones.
The moon doesn't have much of an atmosphere, though. Back on the moon, things are more dangerous. Over the years, astronauts have planted six American flags on the moon. Some scientists think that powerful UV rays could have bleached all the colorful flags white by now. For this reason, the moon is a dangerous place to visit without protection. You might think that astronauts who visit the moon would come home with terrible sunburns. That didn'thappen to
Armstrong and his company. Neil Armstrong was a U. S. astronaut and the first person to walk on the moon. These astronauts all wore special spacesuits on their missions. Spacesuits were made with heavy fabrics that block out UV rays.
When Armstrong set foot on the lunar surface, he was wearing a see-through helmet (头盔) with sun shades that were made of ultraviolet-stabilized polycarbonate. It is a very tough plastic that protects astronauts' faces from UV rays. A
weaker material could put the space travelers at risk for "snow blindness" and other problems. Conditions like these arise when UV rays damage parts of the human eyes.
Sunscreen (防晒霜) defends us from the UV rays that do pass through the ozone layer. However, there's really no need for an astronaut to put on sunscreen. The risk of sunburn goes way down when astronauts are inside a spaceship. Inside
the International Space Station (ISS), for example, there is no need for special suits. Astronauts regularly do their work in nothing but common cotton shirts and pants. To protect them from sunburns, the ISS uses UV-blocking windows. So do most space exploration ships.
68．From Paragraph 1, we can know ____
A．UV-B is harmful to our body
B．vitamin D is good for our body
C．UV rays cause DNA problems
D．skin cancer is caused by the sun
69．The underlined word "bleach" in Paragraph 3 most probably means "____ ".
A．漂白 B．伤害 C．刺穿 D．吹拂
70．Armstrong didn't get bad sunburns mainly because ____.
A．there was no UV-C ray on the moon
B．the moon had an ozone layer like the earth
C．he wore a special spacesuit and helmet
D．he put on enough special sunscreen
71．According to the last paragraph, we can learn ____
A．sunscreen plays a great role in protecting astronauts in space
B．astronauts have to do their work in special suits in the ISS
C．UV-blocking windows are regularly used on spaceships
D．the risk of sunburns increases when astronauts are in space
72．What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A．To show how astronauts are protected from UV rays.
B．To introduce the first human who walked on the moon.
C．To describe the new technology used in space.
D．To show how we protect ourselves from sunburns.
（2024·普陀模拟） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案
Nina felt nervous this morning. She couldn't believe that she decided to tryout for a talent show. She loved to sing but she disliked singing in front of other people.
Taking a deep breath, she pushed open the door of the theater and went inside.
The room was filled with laughing children. Nina saw Luz, James and others from her class. The bright, sunny room left her no place to hide. A few teachers sat on chairs. They waited for the children to become quiet.
"Hi, Nina!" Luz called out. "I didn't think you would tryout. You are so timid(胆怯的) in front of people. "
"That's not true, " Nina said. "I'm not shy at all. "
"Yeah, right, " Luz chuckled(轻声地笑) and ran off to find a seat.
One by one the students got up on the stage(舞台) and did their acts.
"Nina Martinez!" a voice called out. It was Mrs. Brent, the music teacher. Nina rose from her chair. She felt small as she walked to the huge, empty stage. Her face was hot and her shaking hands were as cold as ice.
"I-I-" Nina began, and then stopped. "I can't, " she said softly.
"Close your eyes, " said Mrs. Brent gently. "Forget about everyone else. Just sing. "
Nina felt silly, but she gave it a try. She closed her eyes and raised her voice and sang out. Her hands stopped shaking.
The song was so nice that everybody enjoyed it.
Nina heard Mrs. Brent clap (鼓掌) loudly at the end of her song. "That's the first time I have really heard your voice, " she said. "You are in the show!"
Nina let out a big sigh(叹息) and smiled happily.
73．What was the weather like that day
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. D．Cloudy.
74．Why did Luz laugh as he ran off to his seat Because____.
A．he thought Nina looked silly
B．he thought Nina was very funny
C．he did not believe Nina was telling the truth
D．he did not believe Nina had a good music teacher
75．When Nina walked to stage, her face was hot and her hands were cold. That's because she was____.
A．very excited B．badly ill C．too nervous D．so happy
76．Mrs. Brent told Nina to just sing for herself. It showed that Mrs. Brent____.
A．wanted Nina to dowell
B．thought Nina's voice was too soft
C．did not think Nina would be in the show
D．did not think Nina would remember the song
77．Which word best describes Nina at the end of the story
A．Silly. B．Lucky. C．Proud. D．Terrible.
（2024·普陀模拟） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案
Father's Day is a perfect opportunity to express your deepest feelings. Ties and wallets are nice. But don'tyou think that Dad can feel bored getting the same gifts every time So try a little change this year. Here are a few gift ideas for
Father's Day with different tastes and interests. These might help you to select Father's Day gifts. These Father's Day gift ideas can befit for dads, uncles or men who are like your father.
For Trendy（新潮的） Dads
If your dad loves to carry a fashionable thing, giving him a pair of cool sunglasses is a wonderful idea. He might own some already but he would welcome another one with a warm smile. Perfumes(香水) and deodorants(除臭剂) can also be given.
For Trendy（新潮的） Dads
If your dad loves to carry a fashionable thing, giving him a pair of cool sunglasses is a wonderful idea. He might own some already but he would welcome another one with a warm smile. Perfumes(香水) and deodorants(除臭剂) can also be given.
For Sporty Dads
Sporty dad loves a Father's Day gift for fun and sports. So you can give him something that is within his area of interest. Golf, rackets or tennis set would be a nice sporty idea. If he loves indoor games, you may give him chess or cards set or anything else like dartboards(掷镖游戏的靶).
For Sporty Dads
Sporty dad loves a Father's Day gift for fun and sports. So you can give him something that is within his area of interest. Golf, rackets or tennis set would be a nice sporty idea. If he loves indoor games, you may give him chess or cards set or anything else like dartboards(掷镖游戏的靶).
For Bibliophile(爱书者) Dads
If your dad loves to spend time reading, there can be no better idea than to give him a nice book. You should be a little thoughtful and keep your dad's choice in mind. On Father's Day you may also select books for your father and maybe you can share the beautiful relationship between a father and a child.
For Bibliophile(爱书者) Dads
If your dad loves to spend time reading, there can be no better idea than to give him a nice book. You should be a little thoughtful and keep your dad's choice in mind. On Father's Day you may also select books for your father and maybe you can share the beautiful relationship between a father and a child.
For Technology Dads
There are a lot of things in the market for Dads who love latest technology. You can buy a new mobile，a camera， a lap top and DVDs. Other ideas include electronic shavers, massager(按摩器) or exercise equipment.
For Technology Dads
There are a lot of things in the market for Dads who love latest technology. You can buy a new mobile，a camera， a lap top and DVDs. Other ideas include electronic shavers, massager(按摩器) or exercise equipment.
78．The writer suggests you should change Father's Day's gifts, because ____.
A．Dad doesn't want to cost too much
B．the children aren't rich enough
C．ties and wallets are not nice
D．Dad will feel bored
79．We should select ____ for sports dads.
A．exercise equipment B．sunglasses
C．books D．chess
80．If you have a book as a Father's Day gift, you should send it to your____.
A．bibliophile dad B．technology dad
C．sports dad D．trendy dad
81．If you want to send your father a camera, ____.
A．your father must be fashionable man
B．your father must love sports
C．your father should be a technology man
D．you must be a technology person
82．This passage mainly tells us____.
A．some advertisements B．the history of Father's Day
C．some stories D．some suggestions
（2024·普陀模拟） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
That day was a very good day. The volunteers who visited an orphanage(孤儿院) now became the best friends each
other. The four persons were Li Hui, the reporter of Jing Newspaper, Zhao Qiang and Huang Jian, reporters of Chongqing Television Station, and me.
According to our experience of driving in the disaster area, it would be OK to drive in the morning, but the road was dangerous in the afternoon. So this morning we got offat 6:00 am. It is about 40 kilometers aim place. It would take not more than one hour normally. However, because of poor road conditions, we tried twice but failed to go through. We had to stop driving to wait for road repairing. It was very dangerous to park on the road in the mountain. To be honest, my experience in the disaster area were over load(超负荷). I almost couldn't stand. But one thing had been supporting me, I had been very grateful to have such a chance to help the people of disaster area, to have such a chance to share my love. When we took two vehicles(卡车) supplies to the orphanage, the leader of the orphanage Mr. Lang with 31 children was too excited to say anything.
83．The volunteers who visited an orphanage are ____.
A．strangers B．teachers C．reporters D．governors
84．The volunteers went to the orphanage ____.
A．in the afternoon B．in the morning
C．in the evening D．at noon
85．How did the volunteers go to the orphanage
A．By plane. B．On foot. C．By car. D．By truck.
86．How did the volunteers think their work
A．Relaxing. B．Tired. C．Boring. D．Easy.
87．Why did the volunteers think he should work in the disaster area
A．Because their leaders ordered that.
B．Because they wanted to repair the roads there.
C．Because their relative was there.
D．Because they wanted to show their love there
答案解析部分
1．A
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．C
8．B
9．B
10．A
11．B
12．D
13．B
14．D
15．B
16．C
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．D
21．A
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．C
26．B
27．A
28．B
29．B
30．D
31．B
32．B
33．D
34．D
35．A
36．C
37．B
38．B
39．A
40．D
41．C
42．A
43．B
44．D
45．A
46．D
47．C
48．A
49．B
50．D
51．B
52．C
53．A
54．D
55．C
56．B
57．D
58．C
59．C
60．B
62．C
63．B
64．C
65．C
66．D
67．C
68．B
69．A
70．C
71．C
72．A
文章大意：文章简述了紫外线的影响及防护措施。
考查阅读理解。主要考查推理判断题、词义猜测题和细节理解题。推理判断题可在文章中寻找与题干相关的直接或间接信息，这些信息可能是作者的观点、态度、描述或举例，它们能为你提供推理的依据；词义猜测的关键在于理解该词所在的上下文。通过前后文的逻辑关系、描述或举例，可以推断出该词的大致含义；细节理解题可根据题干中的关键词或短语，在文章中直接定位相关信息，将文章中的信息与选项进行对比，找出与题干要求完全一致的选项。注意区分相似但不同的信息点。
68．推理判断题。根据原文For example, ultraviolet B (UV-B) rays tell human skin to make vitamin D.（例如，紫外线B（UV-B）射线会促使人类皮肤产生维生素D）可推断出，UV-B射线对人体有积极作用，即促使皮肤产生维生素D，这暗示了维生素D对身体是有益的，选项vitamin D is good for our body（维生素D对我们的身体有好处）符合题意，故答案为B。
69．词义猜测题。根据原文Some scientists think that powerful UV rays could have bleached all the colorful flags white by now.（一些科学家认为，强大的紫外线可能已经将所有彩色的旗帜漂白成白色了），根据词语在这个上下文中的语境可猜测，bleach一词用于描述紫外线对旗帜颜色的影响，即将其漂白成白色。因此，选项漂白是最符合文意的解释，故答案为A。
70．细节理解题。根据原文These astronauts all wore special spacesuits on their missions. Spacesuits were made with heavy fabrics that block out UV rays.（这些宇航员在执行任务时都穿着特殊的宇航服。宇航服是用能阻挡紫外线的厚重布料制成的），可知宇航员在执行任务时穿着能阻挡紫外线的特殊宇航服，这是他们没有受到严重晒伤的主要原因，故答案为C。
71．细节理解题。根据原文To protect them from sunburns, the ISS uses UV-blocking windows. So do most space exploration ships.（为了保护宇航员免受晒伤，国际空间站使用了阻挡紫外线的窗户。大多数太空探索飞船也是如此），可知UV-blocking windows在太空中的广泛使用，选项UV-blocking windows are regularly used on spaceships（UV-blocking windows在太空船上经常被使用）最符合题意，故答案为C。
72．推理判断题。综合全文信息分析可知，整篇文章主要围绕宇航员如何在太空中保护自己免受紫外线伤害进行描述，包括他们穿着的特殊宇航服、使用的头盔以及太空站和太空探索飞船上的UV-blocking windows等，可推断出作者的写作目的是展示宇航员是如何在太空中保护自己免受紫外线伤害的，选项To show how astronauts are protected from UV rays.（展示宇航员是如何保护自己免受紫外线伤害的）最符合题意，故答案为A。
73．A
74．C
75．C
76．A
77．C
文章大意：Nina虽然害怕在众人面前唱歌，但她还是鼓起勇气参加了才艺表演的选拔。在紧张得几乎要放弃时，音乐老师Mrs. Brent鼓励她闭上眼睛、专注唱歌。Nina听从建议并成功演唱，她的歌声赢得了大家的赞赏，包括Mrs. Brent的认可，最终Nina被选中参加才艺表演，她感到非常高兴。这个故事展示了勇气、尝试和自信的重要性。
考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题这两种常考题型。细节理解题注意使用寻读法（scanning），通过题干中的关键词在文章中快速搜索，确定相关词句或信息点所在的位置，从而缩小阅读范围；推理判断题需要通过上下文、作者的态度、用词等间接推断出来。
73．推理判断题。A：Sunny.晴朗的；B：Rainy.多雨的；C：Snowy.下雪的；D：Cloudy.多云的，根据原文The bright, sunny room left her no place to hide.（明亮、阳光充足的房间让她无处可躲）可推断出，那天的天气是晴朗的，故答案为A。
74．细节理解题。根据原文I didn't think you would tryout. You are so timid in front of people.（我没想到你会参加选拔。你在人前太胆小了）， Luz的话表达了他对Nina在人前表现的看法，认为她胆怯。Nina反驳后，Luz以Yeah, right的轻蔑态度回应并跑去找座位，这表明他并不相信Nina的话，即他不相信Nina说的我一点也不害羞是真的。因此，Luz 笑是因为他不相信Nina在说实话，故答案为C。
75．推理判断题。根据原文She felt small as she walked to the huge, empty stage. Her face was hot and her shaking hands were as cold as ice.，这句话描述了Nina走向舞台时的心理状态和生理反应。她感到自己渺小，脸发烫，手却冰冷如冰，这通常是因为紧张（nervous）所导致的，故答案为C。
76．细节理解题。根据原文Close your eyes, forget about everyone else. Just sing.，这句话是Mrs. Brent对Nina的鼓励，她希望Nina能够专注于自己的演唱，忘记其他人的存在。这表明Mrs. Brent希望Nina能够做好（do well），发挥出自己的最佳水平，故答案为A。
77．推理判断题。A：Silly.愚蠢的；B：Lucky.幸运的；C：Proud.自豪的；D：Terrible.糟糕的，根据原文Nina let out a big sigh and smiled happily.，这句话描述了Nina在得知自己被选中参加才艺表演后的反应。她松了一口气并开心地笑了，这表明她对自己的表现感到满意和自豪（Proud）。因此，Proud是最能描述Nina在故事结尾时情感状态的词语，故答案为C。
78．D
79．D
80．A
81．C
82．D
文章大意：本文讨论了父亲节礼物的选择，建议根据不同爸爸的兴趣和喜好来挑选礼物。
考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题和文章大意题这两种常考题型。细节理解题的干扰项常见类型包括正误并存、扩大或缩小范围、偷换概念、以偏概全、无中生有等。在作出选择的过程中，要善于辨别真伪，排除干扰，缩小范围，选出正确答案；文章大意题要在阅读全文并找出关键词和关键句后，需要对这些信息进行总结归纳，提炼出文章的主旨大意。这通常需要对文章内容进行深入理解和分析，找出文章的中心思想和主要观点。
78．细节理解题。根据原文But don't you think that Dad can feel bored getting the same gifts every time （是否认为爸爸每次收到相同的礼物会感到厌倦）可知，作者认为如果每次都送相同的礼物，爸爸可能会感到厌倦，他建议改变父亲节的礼物，故答案为D。
79．细节理解题。A：exercise equipment运动设施；B：sunglasses太阳镜；C：books书籍；D：chess国际象棋，根据原文If he loves indoor games, you may give him chess or cards set or anything else like dartboards.（如果爸爸喜欢室内游戏，可以送给他国际象棋、纸牌或其他类似掷镖游戏的靶）可知，对于喜欢室内运动的爸爸，建议送国际象棋或纸牌等，故答案为D。
80．细节理解题。A：bibliophile dad爱看书的爸爸；B：technology dad爱科技的爸爸；C：sports dad爱运动的爸爸；D：trendy dad新潮的爸爸，根据原文If your dad loves to spend time reading, there can be no better idea than to give him a nice book.（如果你的爸爸喜欢阅读，那么送他一本好书就是最好的主意）可知，如果你有一本书作为父亲节的礼物，你应该送给喜欢阅读的爸爸，故答案为A。
81．细节理解题。根据原文There are a lot of things in the market for Dads who love latest technology. You can buy a new mobile, a camera, a lap top and DVDs.（对于喜欢最新科技的爸爸，市场上有很多东西可以选择，包括新手机、相机、笔记本电脑和DVD等）可知，如果你想送给父亲一台相机，他应该是一个喜欢科技的人，即科技型爸爸，故答案为C。
82．文章大意题。综合全文信息可知，整篇文章都在讨论父亲节礼物的建议，根据不同类型的爸爸（新潮的、运动的、爱书的、科技的）给出了不同的礼物建议，故答案为D。
83．C
84．B
85．D
86．B
87．D
文章大意：文章讲述了四名志愿者（包括作者自己）前往孤儿院探访的经历。
考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题这种常考题型。细节理解题注意理解题干问题，抓住题干关键词从文中找到关键信息。
83．细节理解题。A：strangers陌生人；B：teachers教师；C：reporters记者；D：governors政府人员，根据原文The four persons were Li Hui，the reporter of Jing Newspaper，Zhao Qiang and Huang Jian，reporters of Chongqing Television Station，and me.（这四个人是《京报》记者李辉，重庆电视台记者赵强和黄健，还有我）可知，这些志愿者是记者，故答案为C。
84．细节理解题。根据原文According to our experience of driving in the disaster area，it would be OK to drive in the morning，but the road was dangerous in the afternoon. So this morning we got off at 6:00 am.（根据我们在灾区开车的经验，早上开车是可以的，但是下午的路很危险。所以今天早上我们六点就出发了），可知志愿者们在早上前往孤儿院，故答案为B。
85．细节理解题。A：By plane.乘飞机；B：On foot.走路；C：By car.开汽车；D：By truck.开卡车，根据原文When we took two vehicles supplies to the orphanage，这里的vehicles指的是卡车，所以志愿者们是开着卡车前往孤儿院的，故答案为D。
86．细节理解题。A：Relaxing.放松的；B：Tired.疲惫的；C：Boring.无聊的；D：Easy.轻松的，根据原文To be honest，my experience in the disaster area were over load. I almost couldn't stand.（说实话，我在灾区的经历是超负荷的。我几乎站不住了），可知志愿者们认为他们的工作是累人的，故答案为B。
87．细节理解题。根据原文But one thing had been supporting me. I had been very grateful to have such a chance to help the people of disaster area, to have such a chance to share my love.（但是有一件事情一直在支持着我，我很感激有这样的机会去帮助灾区的人们，有这样的机会去分享我的爱）可知，志愿者们想要在灾区工作是因为他们想要在那里贡献他们的爱心，故答案为D。
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