2025年上海二模&中考英语备考：非谓语单选&单句&语篇填空拔高练习80题
学生版
第一部分 语法单选20题
1. at the centre of Beijing, the Forbidden City is mainly built of bricks.
A.Located B.Locating C. Being located D.Haying located
2. on the first Friday of October, World's Smile Day is established for the spreading of simple joy and love to everyone.
A.Being celebrated B.Celebrating C.Celebrated D. Having celebrated
3. in thought,John completely missed his bus stop and had to walk back.
A.To lose B. To be lost C. Lost D. Losing
4.-By the way, when did you get your bedroom --Last week.
A.to paint B.painted C.painting D.paint
5.In the Summer Palace's accurate design,people can find the history and creativity of ancient China within the complex decorations.
A.Hiding B. to hide C. hidden D. being hidden
6.A fisherman claimed to have witnessed a giant sea turtle this morning_________almost two meters long.
A.Measured B.having measured C. measuring D.to be measured
7.The headmaster blamed the naughty student caught_________flowers in the garden.
A.to be picking B.picking C.to pick D.to have picked
8.________safety checks outside, the ground recovery team opened the Shenzhou X capsule and conducted an examination of the astronauts’ health.
A.To follow B.Following C. Having followed D. Followed
9.Clown doctors do magic tricks in hospital, _________the pain of the patients like medicines.
A.Relieved B.to relieve C. relieving D. relieve
10.Jerry received 3 text messages from his bank,_______him that 3 online payments had just been made from his account.
A.Informed B. to inform C.informing D. inform
11.An hour's sport each day left me tired out and to go to bed early.
A.to want B. wanting C.wanted D.want
12.It is recently reported that the number of people a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change their cooking in some way.
A.stick to B. sticking to C. stuck to D. having stuck to
13.Celebrated American author F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel The Great Gatsby,_____in the 1920s,reveals the emptiness and anxiety of the society then.
A.setting B.set C. to set D. having set
14.Nowadays doctors can perform incredibly precise operations advanced robotics and live imaging technology.
A.using B. used C.having used D. having been used
15.A variety of applications with filters in allow users to soften wrinkles or adjust the size and shape of their facial features.
A.to build B. building C. built D. having been built
16. going to study in the United States, Dahlia began to pack her luggage.
A.To approve of B. Approving of C. Having approved of D.Having been approved of
17. by his actions, she quietly walked away, cutting off all contact with him from that moment on.
A.Disappointing B.Disappointed C. To disappoint D. Being disappointed
18.Helen's smartphone doesn't work. She has to get it .
A.to be repairing B. repairing C. to repair D.repaired
19.It's important to share China's wisdom-filled art with people worldwide, truly traditional Chinese culture to be understood.
A.Allowed B. to allow C. allowing D. being allowed
20.I was reading a newspaper I heard someone my name.
A.when; to call B. while; calling C.when; calling D.while;to call
第二部分 单句语法填空40题
21. (see) from the top of a hill, we find the city very attractive.(所给词的适当形式填空)
22. (follow)Hank,we entered the dining room.(所给词的适当形式填空)
23. (be)ill for along time,he needed time to recover.(所给词的适当形式填空)
24.The app keeps you (update) on all your favorite topics and current events.(所给词的适当形式填空）
25. Most of us went to see her last weekend,some girls (include).(所给词的适当形式填空）
26. (follow)by Hank, we entered the dining room.(所给词的适当形式填空)
27. With my homework (finish),I went shopping with my mum happily.(所给词的适当形式填空）
28. (wait) for an hour, he realized he had left his wallet at home.(所给词的适当形式填空）
29. Happiness is a flower (live) in the sunshine, and it is not difficult to reach for it.(所给词的适当形式填空)
30. “There was once a town in the heart of America,_________all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow)some familiar words from many age-old fables.(所给词的适当形式填空或适当的词填空)
31. The event is celebrated around the world in different forms of readings and ceremonies, (honor) poets of high achievements.(所给词的适当形式填空)
32.In addition to the six-sheep chariot, scientists unearthed a four-wheeled (wood)chariot probably drawn by horses, (equip)with a fancy umbrella.(所给词的适当形式填空)
33.If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years,some supermarkets (start)selling chicken or salad in packs (design)with two halves containing separate portions(份).(所给词的适当形式填空)
34.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony. "It can help to build a community with a (share)future for mankind,"he said.(所给词的适当形式填空)
35.The man (call)himself John Smith used to lived here.(所给词的适当形式填空)
36. (compare)your phone with mine, I know my phone is out of date.(所给词的适当形式填空)
37.To his surprise, he saw some villagers (seat)themselves at the back of the classroom.(所给词的适当形式填空)
38.The teacher said there were still so many problems (remain)to be solved.(所给词的适当形式填空)
39. (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was being performed.”(所给词的适当形式填空)
40.Nervously (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself.(所给词的适当形式填空)
41.Generally (speak),naughty boys like to speak in class.(所给词的适当形式填空)
42.Who is the woman (operate)on now (所给词的适当形式填空)
43.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare)enough,yet two seems greedy,so I am always
left (want)more next time.(所给词的适当形式填空)
44.Just then, some kids ran at him, (knock)his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass.(所给词的适当形式填空)
45.She called for action (address)the struggles of people around the world (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.(所给词的适当形式填空)
46.The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter...And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.(所给词的适当形式填空)
47.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine (they) living at a different time in history
or (walk)through a rainforest.(所给词的适当形式填空)
(translate) from jing mai in Chinese, the meridians refer to paths through which the life
energy (flow)in the body and to organs.(所给词的适当形式填空)
49.To guarantee security, children, when (accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.(所给词的适当形式填空)
50. (select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.(所给词的适当形式填空)
51. (disappoint) by the result, the candidate left the stage with tears in her eyes.(所给词的适当形式填空)
52.The man (call)John Smith used to lived here.(所给词的适当形式填空)
53.He was surprised to see some villagers (seat)at the back of the classroom.(所给词的适当形式填空)
54.The question (discuss)at the meeting last week is very important.(所给词的适当形式填空)
55.The result of the competition wasn't made (know) to the public until ten days later.(所给词的适当形式填空)
56.Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs (design)with two halves containing separate portions(份).(所给词的适当形式填空)
57.Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.(所给词的适当形式填空)
58.Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow
hutong royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build)system of ring roads.(所给词的适当形式填空)
59.Two years later,a six-meter-tall pavilion, (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.(所给词的适当形式填空)
60.It is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its
carefully (build)system of ring roads.(所给词的适当形式填空)
第三部分 语法填空2篇
A.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
World Poetry Day takes place each year 79 March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world.
It 80 (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages 81 (hear). World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and 82 (recognize)to international.regional.and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral (ロ头的) tradition of poetry recitals, as well as 83 (strengthen)the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting.
The day is celebrated 84 (global).Government agencies,community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy 85 (variety) of poetry. It is a time 86 students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of' poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held to honor poets of 87 (remark) achievements.
All in all, it's a day for poetry: 88 ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today.
B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chopsticks (or kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind of common tableware in the world, they are 89 (wide) used in Asia and overseas Chinese community. Chopsticks are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
There are many stories about who may have invented them. About 3000 years ago, it was our ancestor Dayu _90 helped people fight against floods. He was always busy and often ate in the wild. To save time, he used two branches to get the food. He found this way was more convenient than using hands. People followed him to use chopsticks to eat. In fact,the 9l (early) chopstick:! were invented more than 3,000 years old ago, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. Around 500 A. D. the use of chopsticks spread 92 China to some countries in Asia like Japan, Vietnam and Korea.
Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. Cun and fen 93 (be)Chinese units of measurement. 7 cun 6 fen is about 25.3333333cm. They are round at one end and squared at the other. In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks 94 (make)of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials.Nowadays, they are made from different materials.
Although chopsticks are simple sticks, there is some Chinese philosophy (哲学) in them. The round end represents the sky and the squared end represents the earth. They are always used in pair which is full of Chinese best wishes. Chinese like even numbers (偶数) because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift.It 95 (mean) “to have a smart baby soon.”
Meanwhile, there are some customs to use chopsticks while 96 (eat).Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of 97 (noisy). Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly.They are considered as98 (polite) manners.
Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture.2025年上海二模&中考英语备考：非谓语单选&单句&语篇填空拔高练习80题
解析版
第一部分 语法单选20题
1. at the centre of Beijing, the Forbidden City is mainly built of bricks.
A.Located B.Locating C. Being located D.Haying located
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:紫禁城位于北京市中心，主要由砖砌成。本句已有谓语动词is所以locate 用非谓语形式作状语,和逻辑主语 the Forbidden City 之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故选A项。
2. on the first Friday of October, World's Smile Day is established for the spreading of simple joy and love to everyone.
A.Being celebrated B.Celebrating C.Celebrated D. Having celebrated
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每年10月的第一个星期五是世界微笑日，它的设立是为了向每个人传播简单的快乐和爱。分析句子结构可知,句子中已经有谓语动词,因此需要填入非谓语动词动词 celebrate 与逻辑主语 World's Smile Day之间为动宾关系，因此需要使用过去分词表示被动。故选C。
3. in thought,John completely missed his bus stop and had to walk back.
A.To lose B. To be lost C. Lost D. Losing
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:John陷入了沉思，完全错过了公共汽车站，只得走回去。句中missed与 had to并列作谓语:be lost in sth 意为“全神贯注:沉浸于”，在句中作非谓语动词，应填过去分词lost作状语，首字母大写。故选C。
4.-By the way, when did you get your bedroom --Last week.
A.to paint B.painted C.painting D.paint
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:--顺便问一下，你的卧室是什么时候粉刷的 --上周。空处为非谓语动词，your bedroom与paint为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B项。
5.In the Summer Palace's accurate design,people can find the history and creativity of ancient China within the complex decorations.
A.Hiding B. to hide C. hidden D. being hidden
【答案】C
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:在颐和园精确的设计中，人们可以发现隐藏在复杂装饰中的中国古代的历史和创造力。“history”和“creativity”承受hide 的动作，因此使用过去分词作后置定语。故选
C。
6.A fisherman claimed to have witnessed a giant sea turtle this morning_________almost two meters long.
A.Measured B.having measured C. measuring D.to be measured
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一位渔民声称今天早上看到了一只将近两米长的巨型海龟。本句谓语为 claimed，此处为非谓语动词，且turtle 与 measure“(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。Having measured强调测量的动作已完成，不符合题意，故排除。故选C。
7.The headmaster blamed the naughty student caught_________flowers in the garden.
A.to be picking B.picking C.to pick D.to have picked
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:校长指责那个被抓住在花园里摘花的淘气学生。短语 catch sb doing sth，意为“抓到某人正在做某事”，符合句意，所以这里应用现在分词作补足语，caught flowers in the garden 修饰 the naughty student作后置定语，故选 B。
8.________safety checks outside, the ground recovery team opened the Shenzhou X capsule and conducted an examination of the astronauts’ health.
A.To follow B.Following C. Having followed D. Followed
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在进行了安全检查后，地面回收小组打开了神舟十号太空舱，对字航员的健康状况进行了检查。动词 follow 意为“(时间或顺序)在.后”,和谓语之间没有连词,和主语构成主动关系，和谓语之间没有明显的先后关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式作状语。故选B.
9.Clown doctors do magic tricks in hospital, _________the pain of the patients like medicines.
A.Relieved B.to relieve C. relieving D. relieve
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:小丑医生在医院里变魔术，像药物一样减轻病人的痛苦。句中已有谓语 do，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意以及常识可知，小丑医生变魔术可以给人带来快乐，自然而然的结果是减轻病人的痛苦，空处应用现在分词形式relieving 作结果状语。故选C项。
10.Jerry received 3 text messages from his bank,_______him that 3 online payments had just been made from his account.
A.Informed B. to inform C.informing D. inform
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:杰瑞从银行收到了三条短信，通知他刚刚从他的账户中进行了三笔在线支付。句中已有谓语received，空处作非谓语动词，messages和inform 为主动关系，所以空处应用现在分词形式作状语。故选C项。
11.An hour's sport each day left me tired out and to go to bed early.
A.to want B. wanting C.wanted D.want
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每天一小时的运动让我疲惫不堪，想早点上床睡觉。空处应为宾语补足语,空前有并列连词 and连接两个非谓语动词，动词 want 与逻辑主语 me 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故选B项。
12.It is recently reported that the number of people a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change their cooking in some way.
A.stick to B. sticking to C. stuck to D. having stuck to
【答案】B
【详解】考杏非谓语动词。句意:最近有报道称，坚持传统饮食的人数正在缓慢下降，大约一半的英国消费者希望以某种方式改变他们的烹饪方式。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词 people 与 stickto 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故选B。
13.Celebrated American author F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel The Great Gatsby,_____in the 1920s,reveals the emptiness and anxiety of the society then.
A.setting B.set C. to set D. having set
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:美国著名作家弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德的小说《了不起的盖茨比》以1920年代为背景，揭示了当时社会的空虚与焦虑。be set in“以..为背景”为固定短语，空处在句中作非谓语，把 be 去掉即可。故选B项。
14.Nowadays doctors can perform incredibly precise operations advanced robotics and live imaging technology.
A.using B. used C.having used D. having been used
【答案】A
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:如今，医生们可以利用先进的机器人技术和实时成像技术进行难以置信的精确手术。分析句子结构可知，use 在句子中为非谓语动词，它和 doctors 之间为逻辑主动关系，因此使用现在分词作方式状语，故选A。
15.A variety of applications with filters in allow users to soften wrinkles or adjust the size and shape of their facial features.
A.to build B. building C. built D. having been built
【答案】C
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:各种内置滤镜的应用程序允许用户软化皱纹或调整面部特征的大小和形状。设空处为 with 的宾语补足语，和宾语 filters 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，构成 with的复合结构，故选 C。
16. going to study in the United States, Dahlia began to pack her luggage.
A.To approve of B. Approving of C. Having approved of D.Having been approved of
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被批准去美国留学后，达利开始收拾行李。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，approve of和逻辑主语Dahlia 为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，结合approve of该动作先于 began 之前发生，所以此处为过去分词的完成式，即 having been done。故选D项。
17. by his actions, she quietly walked away, cutting off all contact with him from that moment on.
A.Disappointing B.Disappointed C. To disappoint D. Being disappointed
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她对他的行为感到失望，悄悄地走开了，从那一刻起就切断了与他的一切联系。动词 disappoint“使失望”和主语之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作状语，表示原因，disappointed 已转化为形容词，意为“感到失望的”，修饰人。故选B。
18.Helen's smartphone doesn't work. She has to get it .
A.to be repairing B. repairing C. to repair D.repaired
【答案】D
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:海伦的智能手机坏了。她得把它修好。此空为“get+宾语+宾补”结构，所以此处为非谓语动词短语作宾补，it指代的为 smartphone，与repair 之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作宾补。故选D项。
19.It's important to share China's wisdom-filled art with people worldwide, truly traditional Chinese culture to be understood.
A.Allowed B. to allow C. allowing D. being allowed
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:与世界各地的人们分享中国充满智慧的艺术，真正让中国传统文化被理解是很重要的。空处为非谓语动词，allow与上文为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故选C项。
20.I was reading a newspaper I heard someone my name.
A.when; to call B. while; calling C.when; calling D.while;to call
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定句型以及非谓语动词。句意:我正在看报纸，这时我听到有人叫我的名字。“be doing...when..”意为“正在做某事时，发生了…”，所以第一个空填when;第二个空为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，和宾语someone 之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行，所以用现在分词作宾补。故选C。
第二部分 单句语法填空40题
21. (see) from the top of a hill, we find the city very attractive.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Seeing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从山顶上看，我们发现这个城市很有吸引力。句中谓语是find,空格处用非谓语动词，we和see 之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填 Seeing。
22. (follow)Hank,we entered the dining room.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Following
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们跟着汉克走进了餐厅。句中谓语是entered，空格处用非谓语动词，we和 follow之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填 Following。
23. (be)ill for along time,he needed time to recover.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Having been
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他病了很长时间，需要时间来恢复。此处be与he为主动关系应用现在分词作状语，且for a long time 暗示应用现在分词的完成式having done;置于句首，首字母大写。故填 Having been。
24.The app keeps you (update) on all your favorite topics and current events.(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】updated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该应用程序更新所有你最喜欢的话题和时事。此处update 与 you构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填updated。
25. Most of us went to see her last weekend,some girls (include).(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】included
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:上周末我们大多数人都去看她了，包括一些女孩。句中谓语是went，空格处用非谓语动词，girls和include 之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动此处是独立主格结构，故填included。
26. (follow)by Hank, we entered the dining room.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Followed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:汉克跟在后面，我们走进了餐厅。句中谓语是entered，空格处用非谓语动词作状语，由 by 可知，主语 we 和动词 follow之间是被动关系，空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Followed。
27. With my homework (finish),I went shopping with my mum happily.(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】finished
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:作业做完后，我和妈妈愉快地去购物。此处是with 复合结构，homework 和 finish 之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填 finished。
28. (wait) for an hour, he realized he had left his wallet at home.(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Having waited
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他等待半小时才意识到把钱包忘在家中。wait 这一动作发生在“意识到”之前，和 he 之间是主谓关系，故应用 having done 作状语。首字母大写。故填 Having waited.
29. Happiness is a flower (live) in the sunshine, and it is not difficult to reach for it.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】living
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:幸福是一朵生活在阳光下的花，要摘到它并不难。live与flower为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填living。
30. “There was once a town in the heart of America,_________all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow)some familiar words from many age-old fables.(所给词的适当形式填空或适当的词填空)
【答案】where; borrowing
【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意:“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言从许多古老的寓言中借用了一些熟悉的词语。第一空句中先行词为 town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where引导。故填 where。第二空句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语 her fable 与 borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
31. The event is celebrated around the world in different forms of readings and ceremonies, (honor) poets of high achievements.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】honoring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:世界各地以不同形式的诵读和仪式来庆祝这一节日，以表彰成就卓越的诗人。honor 与其逻辑主语 The event之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故填 honoring。
32.In addition to the six-sheep chariot, scientists unearthed a four-wheeled (wood)chariot probably drawn by horses, (equip)with a fancy umbrella.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wooden;equipped
【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意:除了六羊战车外,科学家们还出土了一辆四轮木制战车,可能是由马拉的，并配备了一个华丽的伞盖。第一空处应填形容词 wooden 意为“木制的”，修饰名词 chariot，用 wooden。第二空在句中作非谓语，动词 equip 与逻辑主语chariot之间为被动关系,且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式作状语，用equipped。故答案为wooden;equipped。
33.If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years,some supermarkets (start)selling chicken or salad in packs (design)with two halves containing separate portions(份).(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have started;designed
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:如果你的超市卖的是散装的农产品，那么买少量的就更容易了。在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。第一空根据 Over the last two years 可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为 supermarkets，助动词用 have。故填have started;第二空动词 design 和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语 packs 构成被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填 designed。
34.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony. "It can help to build a community with a (share)future for mankind,"he said.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】shared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国文化促进会主席在开幕式上致辞。他说,“这有助于构建人类命运共同体。”此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词 share 和名词 future 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
35.The man (call)himself John Smith used to lived here.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】calling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那个自称约翰·史密斯的人以前住在这里。此处为非谓语，动词call和前文名词 The man 之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填 calling。
36. (compare)your phone with mine, I know my phone is out of date.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Comparing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:把你的手机和我的手机比较一下，我知道我的手机已经过时了。空处在句中作非谓语，动词compare 与句子主语构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词的形式作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填 Comparing。
37.To his surprise, he saw some villagers (seat)themselves at the back of the classroom.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】seating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:令他吃惊的是，他看到一些村民坐在教室的后面。空处作宾语补足语,seat oneself表示“坐下,就座”,seat和 some villagers 逻辑上是主动关系,且结合“To his surprise可知，看到的是一部分的行为，因此用seat 现在分词的形式作补足语。故填seating。
38.The teacher said there were still so many problems (remain)to be solved.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】remaining
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:老师说还有很多问题有待解决。此处为非谓语，remain 是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，和前文名词problems 之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词。故填 remaining。
39. (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was being performed.”(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Recalling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说:“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”句子主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语，空格位于句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。
40.Nervously (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】facing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做自已”。face 与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填 facing。
41.Generally (speak),naughty boys like to speak in class.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】speaking
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:一般来说，淘气的男孩喜欢在课堂上说话。generally speaking 表示“一般来说”。可以视作插入语，其逻辑主语可以与句子主语不一致。故答案是 speaking。
42.Who is the woman (operate)on now (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being operated
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:现在正在做手术的那个女人是谁 结合语境，operate 作定语，修饰the woman，operate 与woman 是被动关系，且operate 表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词被动形式表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作。故填 being operated。
43.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare)enough,yet two seems greedy,so I am always
left (want)more next time.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】rarely;wanting
【详解】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意:无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够用，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。第一空处用副词修饰形容词 enough,rare 的副词是rarely，意为“极度”;第二空，so之后的并列句中已有 am，空处作非谓语动词，根据句意，want与逻辑主语I之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词 wanting 作主语补足语。故填①rarely，②wanting。
44.Just then, some kids ran at him, (knock)his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】knocking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:就在这时，一些孩子朝他跑来，把他的书从他怀里撞了出来。他的眼镜飞了起来，落在草地上。“(knock)his books out of his arms”作伴随状语，knock(撞)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 some kids 之间是主动关系，用现在分词 knocking 表主动。故填 knocking。
45.She called for action (address)the struggles of people around the world (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to address;facing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她呼吁采取行动以解决世界各地人们面临的“水太少或水太脏”的问题。她的努力通过一项名为“Ru Blue”的全球运动鼓励了其他人的参与。第一个空处需要动词不定式作目的状语，表示“呼吁采取行动的目的是解决世界各地面临的“水太少或水太脏”的问题”.第二个空需要非谓语动词作后置定语。该动词和修饰的名词 people 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填 facing。
46.The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter...And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to find;surrounding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。第一空处需要动词不定式作目的状语，表示“出发的目的是找到著名的作家”。第二个空需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语，和宾语 the soft clouds 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填to find②surrounding.
47.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine (they) living at a different time in history
or (walk)through a rainforest.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】themselves;walking
【详解】考查反身代词及非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。第一个设空处指代 visitors，意为“他们自己”应使用反身代词themselves,第二个设空处与living是并列成分,共同做imagine的宾补,imagine sb doing sth.“想象某人做某事”。故填themselves②walking。
(translate) from jing mai in Chinese, the meridians refer to paths through which the life
energy (flow)in the body and to organs.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Translated;flows
【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态和主谓一致。句意:经络翻译自中文的“经脉”，是指生命能量在身体和器官中流动的路径。第一个空:“translate”与“the meridians”为被动关系，用过去分词形式作状,首字母大写，则填 Translated;第二个空:空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据refer 可知，从句陈述的是科学事实，使用一般现在时，主语“life energy”为不可数名词，谓语动词 How 应该用第三人称单数的形式，则填 flows。故填①Translated ②flows。
49.To guarantee security, children, when (accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】accompanied
【详解】考查省略句和过去分词。句意:为了保证安全，孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。分析句子可知，此处是when引导的状语从句，从句的主语和主句的主语 children 一致，可用代词they 代替，且由 by their parents 可知此处是被动语态，时态是一般现在时，此时可省略 when 从句的主语和 be 代词，即 when (they are) accompanied by their parents。 故填 accompanied。
50. (select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Selected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从世界各地的收藏品中挑选出来，这是他40多年来第一次大型作品展览。此处是非谓语动词作状语，select与逻辑主语it之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Selected。
51. (disappoint) by the result, the candidate left the stage with tears in her eyes.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Disappointed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:因为对结果感到失望，那位选手含着泪离开了舞台。句中已有谓语 left,“(disappoint) by the result”作原因状语,disappoint(使失望)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 the candidate 之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动:句首单词首字母大写。故填 Disappointed。
52.The man (call)John Smith used to lived here.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】called
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:那个叫约翰·史密斯的人以前住在这里。(call) John Smith作定语修饰 The man，动词 call 和逻辑主语 The man 是动宾关系，call 用过去分词形式表示被动意义。故填 called.
53.He was surprised to see some villagers (seat)at the back of the classroom.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】seated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他惊讶地看到一些村民坐在教室后面。句中已有was，空处作非谓语动词,动词 seat“使就座”和宾语 villagers 之间是被动关系,应用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填 seated。
54.The question (discuss)at the meeting last week is very important.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】discussed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:上周会议上讨论的问题很重要。“(discuss)at the meeting last week'作后置定语，discuss(讨论)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 The question 之间是被动关系，结合时间状语 last week 可知，用过去分词表示一个被动的、已发生的动作。故填 discussed。
55.The result of the competition wasn't made (know) to the public until ten days later.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】known
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:比赛的结果直到十天后才公布于众。主动语态 make the public know the result，句子使用了被动语态，空处作主语补足语，know和 The result 逻辑上是被动关系，应用know的过去分词形式，表示“被知道，被知晓”。故填known。
56.Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs (design)with two halves containing separate portions(份).(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】designed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半拆分成两份。空处应填非谓语动词，动词 design 与packs 之间为被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式表示被动和完成，作后置定语。故填 designed。
57.Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】inspired;was built
【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词语态。句意:两年后，受《牡丹亭》的启发，一座6米高的亭子在第一花园建成，距离莎士比亚的出生地只有 10分钟的步行路程。②空为本句谓语，①空为非谓语动词，a six-meter-tall pavilion 和动词 inspire“启发”之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式,作原因状语②空为本句谓语,根据时间状语 Two years later 可知,本句时态为一般过去时,且主语a six-meter-tall pavilion 和动词 build“建造”之间为被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数be 动词用was。故填Inspired;②was built。
58.Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow
hutong royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build)system of ring roads.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to;to built
【详解】①考查介词。句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从..到.”，用介词to.故填 to。
②考查非谓语动词。句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有 3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。分析句子，空处的词修饰名词 system,“建造”和“系统”构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语表被动。故填 built。
59.Two years later,a six-meter-tall pavilion, (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】inspired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填 inspired。
60.It is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its
carefully (build)system of ring roads.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】built
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的.”,和被修饰词“system ofringroads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填 built。
第三部分 语法填空2篇
A.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
World Poetry Day takes place each year 79 March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world.
It 80 (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages 81 (hear). World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and 82 (recognize)to international.regional.and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral (ロ头的) tradition of poetry recitals, as well as 83 (strengthen)the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting.
The day is celebrated 84 (global).Government agencies,community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy 85 (variety) of poetry. It is a time 86 students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of' poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held to honor poets of 87 (remark) achievements.
All in all, it's a day for poetry: 88 ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today.
【答案】79. on 80. was declared 8l. to be heard 82.recognition 83. strengthening 84. globally 85. varieties 86. when 87.remarkable 88. an
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界诗歌日的建立和发展。
79.考查介词。句意:每年的3月21日是世界诗歌日，旨在促进诗歌教学，以及这种写作形式的出版、写作和阅读。表示在具体某一天应用介词 on。故填 on。
80.考查时态语态。句意:联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。it与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文 in 1999可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was declared。
81.考查时态语态。句意:联合国教科文组织于 1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。此处 hear 与 languages 构成被动关系，且为不定式作后置定语，应用 to be done 形式。故填to be heard。
82.考查名词。句意:世界诗歌日旨在为国际、区域和国家诗歌运动注入新的动力和认可。作动词的宾语，应用名词recognition，不可数。故填recognition。
83.考查非谓语动词。句意:它还侧重于促进诗歌朗诵口头传统的回归，以及加强诗歌与其他表达形式(如舞蹈、音乐和绘画)之间的联系。作介词 on 的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填 strengthening。
84.考查副词。句意:这一天在全球范围内庆祝。修饰动词 celebrate 应用副词 globally,故填 globally
85.考查固定短语。句意:政府机构、社区团体和个人都参与促进或参与这一天，使孩子们能够学习和享受各种诗歌。短语 varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填 varieties。
86.考查定语从句。句意:这是学生们忙于研究诗人和学习不同类型诗歌的时候。定语从句修饰先行词 time，关系词在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。
87.考查形容词。句意:举行仪式是为了纪念有杰出成就的诗人。修饰名词 achievements 应用形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。
88.考查冠词。句意:总而言之，这是一个诗歌的日子:这是一种古老的艺术形式，至今仍丰富着我们对人性的理解。art 为泛指，且 ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chopsticks (or kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind of common tableware in the world, they are 89 (wide) used in Asia and overseas Chinese community. Chopsticks are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
There are many stories about who may have invented them. About 3000 years ago, it was our ancestor Dayu _90 helped people fight against floods. He was always busy and often ate in the wild. To save time, he used two branches to get the food. He found this way was more convenient than using hands. People followed him to use chopsticks to eat. In fact,the 9l (early) chopstick:! were invented more than 3,000 years old ago, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. Around 500 A. D. the use of chopsticks spread 92 China to some countries in Asia like Japan, Vietnam and Korea.
Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. Cun and fen 93 (be)Chinese units of measurement. 7 cun 6 fen is about 25.3333333cm. They are round at one end and squared at the other. In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks 94 (make)of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials.Nowadays, they are made from different materials.
Although chopsticks are simple sticks, there is some Chinese philosophy (哲学) in them. The round end represents the sky and the squared end represents the earth. They are always used in pair which is full of Chinese best wishes. Chinese like even numbers (偶数) because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift.It 95 (mean) “to have a smart baby soon.”
Meanwhile, there are some customs to use chopsticks while 96 (eat).Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of 97 (noisy). Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly.They are considered as98 (polite) manners.
Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture.
【答案】89. widely 90.who/that 9l. earliest 92.from 93. are 94. made 95. means 96. eating 97. noise 98.impolite
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了筷子的起源、发展、文化意义以及使用时的礼仪。
89.考查副词。句意:筷子是世界上常见的一种餐具，在亚洲和海外华人社区被广泛使用。修饰动词 are used 需用副词 widely，作状语。故填 widely。
90.考查强调句。句意:大约3000年前，是我们的祖先大禹帮助人们抗击洪水。此处为强调句被强调的部分是人，所以用that或者who。故填who 或 that。
91.考查形容词最高级。句意:事实上,最早的筷子发明于 3000多年前的商朝。修饰名词 chopsticks,需用形容词作定语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填 earliest。
92.考查介词。句意:大约公元 500年，筷子的使用从中国传播到亚洲的一些国家，如日本、越南和韩国。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从.…….到..”。故填 from。
93.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:寸和分是中国的计量单位。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语是并列的名词 Cun and fen，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填 are。
94.考查非谓语动词。句意:在古代，富人用银、金、玉或其他贵重材料制作筷子。空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，their chopsticks 和 make 为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填 made。
95.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:它的意思是“很快有一个聪明的孩子”。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
96.考查非谓语动词。句意:同时，还有一些使用筷子吃饭的习俗。由于“while”后通常跟现在分词形式表示伴随状态，表示“在吃饭的时候”，所以这里应填写“eating”。故填 eating。
97.考查名词。句意:记住不要用筷子敲打碗或盘子的侧面,发出很大的声音。空处需填名词 noise.作宾语。故填 noise。
98.考查形容词。句意:它们被认为是不礼貌的行为。修饰名词 manners，需用形容词作定语，表示“没有礼貌的”应用impolite。故填 impolite。
