人教版八年级下册Unit 5词汇综合练习
词汇分类考点（名词+动词+形容词副词+词汇变形）+各个词性混考+虚词填空
一、名词
__________(暴风雨) in this area are becoming more frequent due to climate change.
A gentle __________(风) is blowing through the trees, making a soothing sound.
The __________(窗户) of the building offer a great view of the park.
The __________(灯) in the city create a beautiful scene at night.
An __________(闹钟) on my phone woke me up this morning.
An awkward __________(沉默) filled the room after he finished talking.
I need a __________(手电筒) to see in the dark attic.
There has been a sharp __________(上升) in the number of people out of work.
Pieces of __________(木头) are floating on the river.
The __________(恐怖分子) actions brought great pain to the local people.
The __________(日期) on the calendar are marked with different colors for various events.
The __________(文章) in the ancient book are full of wisdom.
The ancient __________(塔) stands on the hilltop, overlooking the whole town.
This __________(地区) is known for its beautiful beaches.
We bought a box of __________(火柴) for the bonfire.
Storms：“暴风雨” 的英文是 “storm/rainstorm”，根据句中 “are becoming” 可知，这里要用复数形式 “Storms/Rainstorms”。
wind：“风” 是 “wind”，前面有冠词a，所以用原形。
windows：“窗户” 是 “window”，根据 “offer” 可知，窗户不止一扇，用复数 “windows”。
lights：“灯” 是 “light”，“create” 表明不止一盏灯，用复数 “lights”。
alarm：“闹钟” 是 “alarm”，前面有 “An”，用单数。
silence：“沉默” 是 “silence”，名词形式，这里作主语。
flashlight：“手电筒” 是 “flashlight”，前面有 “a”，用单数。
rise：“上升” 是 “rise”，名词形式，“a sharp rise” 表示 “急剧上升”。
wood：“木头” 是 “wood”，不可数名词，用原形。
terrorists'：“恐怖分子” 是 “terrorist”，这里表示 “恐怖分子的行动”，要用复数名词的所有格形式 “terrorists'” 。
dates：“日期” 是 “date”，根据 “are marked” 可知，用复数 “dates”。
passages：“文章” 是 “passage”，“are full of” 表明用复数 “passages”。
tower：“塔” 是 “tower”，前面有 “ancient” 修饰，用单数。
area：“地区” 是 “area”，前面有 “this” 修饰，用单数。
matches：“火柴” 是 “match”，“a box of” 表示 “一盒”，用复数 “matches”。
二、动词
Call me at once if you have anything __________(report).
He __________(light) a match to see what was in the box.
He took one smell of the liquid and his eyes __________(begin) to water.
I __________(begin) to learn French next semester to prepare for my study abroad plan.
She __________(意识到) her mistake after the teacher explained it.
He __________(开玩笑) me about my new haircut yesterday.
The hair on the back of my neck __________(rise) when I heard the scream.
He was driving to work this morning when he __________(see) an accident.
They __________(play) football in the park when it started to rain.
We __________(打败) the other team in the basketball game yesterday.
to report：“have something to do” 表示 “有某事要做”，这里用动词不定式 “to report”。
lit：“light” 的过去式是 “lit” 或 “lighted”，这里描述过去发生的动作，用 “lit”。
began：“begin” 的过去式是 “began”，根据 “took” 可知，句子时态是一般过去时。
will begin：根据 “next semester” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时，用 “will begin”。
realized：“意识到” 是 “realize”，根据 “after the teacher explained it” 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，用 “realized”。
kid：“kid” 在这里作动词，意为 “开玩笑”，根据 “yesterday” 可知，用过去式 “kid”。
rose：“rise” 的过去式是 “rose”，根据 “heard” 可知，句子时态是一般过去时。
saw：“see” 的过去式是 “saw”，根据 “was driving” 可知，句子时态是一般过去时。
were playing：“when it started to rain” 表示一个过去的时间点，强调在这个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 “were playing”。
beat：“beat” 的过去式是 “beat”，根据 “yesterday” 可知，句子时态是一般过去时。
三、形容词副词和其他词性
__________(最近), there have been many changes in our neighborhood.
Be careful when you walk on the __________(结冰的) road.
He took the watch __________(拆开) to see what was wrong with it.
He was so tired that he fell __________(sleep) as soon as he lay down.
I __________(完全) forgot about our meeting yesterday.
It was raining __________(heavy) outside, so we had to cancel our picnic.
She __________(sudden) realized that she had left her keys at the office.
She looked __________(shock) when she heard the price of the dress.
The __________(倒下的) tree blocked the road, causing a traffic jam.
The rain beat __________(撞) the window, making a loud noise.
There was a __________(奇怪的) object in the sky, which nobody could identify.
Recently：“最近” 是 “recently”，副词，用于句首，修饰整个句子。
icy：“结冰的” 是 “icy”，形容词，修饰名词 “road”。
apart：“take sth. apart” 表示 “拆开某物”，是固定短语。
asleep：“fall asleep” 表示 “入睡”，是固定短语。
completely：“完全” 是 “completely”，副词，修饰动词 “forgot”。
heavily：“heavy” 的副词形式是 “heavily”，修饰动词 “raining”。
suddenly：“sudden” 的副词形式是 “suddenly”，修饰动词 “realized”。
shocked：“shock” 的形容词形式有 “shocked” 和 “shocking”，“shocked” 表示 “感到震惊的”，修饰人；“shocking” 表示 “令人震惊的”，修饰物。这里修饰 “she”，用 “shocked”。
fallen：“倒下的” 是 “fallen”，形容词，修饰名词 “tree”。
against：“beat against” 表示 “撞击”，是固定短语。
strange：“奇怪的” 是 “strange”，形容词，修饰名词 “object”。
四、词汇变形
The __________(true) about his past is slowly appearing.
There was a long __________(silent) before she spoke.
The government has cut interest rates(利率) with effect from the __________(begin) of next month.
He gave a flat 'No!' to one __________(report) question.
Everyone was __________(shock) by the sudden news of his death.
truth：“true” 的名词形式是 “truth”，意为 “真相”，这里作主语。
silence：“silent” 的名词形式是 “silence”，意为 “沉默”，“a long silence” 表示 “长时间的沉默”。
beginning：“begin” 的名词形式是 “beginning”，“from the beginning of” 表示 “从…… 开始”。
reporter's：“report” 的名词形式是 “reporter”，意为 “记者”，这里表示 “记者的问题”，用名词所有格 “reporter's”。
shocked：“shock” 的过去分词形式 “shocked” 在这里作形容词，修饰 “Everyone”，表示 “感到震惊的” 。
五、词汇混考
__________(sudden), a dog ran across the road in front of our car.
A __________(暴风雨) hit the small town last night, causing some flooding in low-lying areas.
A single __________(灯) in the distance guided the lost hikers.
All the __________(警报器) in the building started going off when the fire broke out.
Don't worry, I'm just __________(kid).
A __________(窗户) in the old house was broken by the strong wind.
He stood __________(靠) the wall, looking tired.
He was cleaning his car while I __________(cook).
I fell and landed __________(heavy) at the bottom of the stairs.
A gentle __________(风) is blowing through the trees, making a soothing sound.
I'm sure our team __________(beat) them in the final match.
The baby is __________(睡着的) in the cradle, looking so peaceful.
It is hard for us__________(realize) nowadays how difficult it was for the pioneers.
She had a __________(奇怪的) feeling that someone was watching her.
The whole thing just came __________(part)in my hands.
Strong __________(风) are expected tomorrow, so we'd better secure our outdoor furniture.
The __________(fall) leaves covered the ground like a golden carpet.
He could hear his heart __________(beat) quickly when he knew the news.
The __________(ice) wind cut through his thin coat.
The children are __________(complete) out of control since their father left.
The __________(手电筒) in the camping gear are all fully charged(充电).
The __________(报告) provides a framework for further research.
The forest __________(地区) in the north are home to many rare animals.
This time yesterday Jack __________(not watch) TV. He was repairing his bike.
I must go home and get the __________(kid) their tea.
Suddenly：副词 “Suddenly” 置于句首，修饰整个句子，表示 “突然” 。
storm：“暴风雨” 是 “storm”，前面有 “a”，用单数。
light：“灯” 是 “light”，前面有 “a single”，用单数。
alarms：“警报器” 是 “alarm”，“All” 表示复数，用 “alarms”。
kidding：“kid” 作动词，意为 “开玩笑”，“I'm just kidding.” 表示 “我只是在开玩笑”。
window：“窗户” 是 “window”，前面有 “a”，用单数。
against：“stand against” 表示 “靠着”，是固定短语。
was cooking：“while” 引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句也用过去进行时，所以用 “was cooking”。
heavily：“heavy” 的副词形式 “heavily” 修饰动词 “landed”。
wind：“风” 是 “wind”，不可数名词，用原形。
will beat：根据 “in the final match” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时，用 “will beat”。
asleep：“睡着的” 是 “asleep”，“be asleep” 表示 “睡着”。
to realize：“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，表示 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，所以用 “to realize”。
strange：“奇怪的” 是 “strange”，形容词，修饰名词 “feeling”。
apart：“come apart” 表示 “破碎；散开”，是固定短语。
winds：“wind” 表示 “风” 时，可作可数名词，“Strong winds” 表示 “强风”。
fallen：“fallen leaves” 表示 “落叶”，“fallen” 是形容词，修饰 “leaves”。
beating：“hear sb./sth. doing sth.” 表示 “听到某人 / 某物正在做某事”，所以用 “beating”。
icy：“icy wind” 表示 “寒风”，“icy” 是形容词，修饰 “wind”。
completely：“completely” 是副词，修饰 “out of control”。
flashlights：“手电筒” 是 “flashlight”，“The” 和 “are” 表明用复数 “flashlights”。
report：“报告” 是 “report”，根据 “provides” 可知，用单数。
areas：“地区” 是 “area”，“The forest areas” 表示 “森林地区”，根据 “are” 可知，用复数。
wasn't watching：根据 “This time yesterday” 可知，句子时态是过去进行时，其否定形式是 “was/were not + 动词的现在分词”，所以用 “wasn't watching”。
kids：“kid” 意为 “孩子”，这里用复数 “kids” 表示 “孩子们”。
六、虚词填空
1. What was the girl doing __________ the time of the rainstorm
2. My alarm didn’t go __________ so I got up late.
3. I called you at seven but you didn’t pick __________.
4. I e-mailed you because I needed help __________ homework.
5. __________ no light outside, it felt like midnight.
6. Have a look __________ our clothes at very good prices!
7. The sudden rain began to beat __________ the window heavily.
8. __________ was very hard for us to see in the darkness.
9. His mother came back home, to find the house __________ a total mess.
10. What did you do __________ April 4, 2004
11. My grandfather is lively although he is __________ seventy.
12. My friend likes to improve his listening by listening to news __________ the radio.
13. __________ first the wind was blowing hard. But then it was dying __________.
14. I was __________ scared that I could hardly think after that.
15. The building was taken __________ by workers and it was messy there.
at：“at the time of” 表示 “在…… 的时候”，是固定短语。
off：“go off” 表示 “（闹钟）发出响声”，是固定短语。
up：“pick up” 表示 “接电话”，是固定短语。
with：“need help with sth.” 表示 “在某事上需要帮助”，是固定短语。
With：“with + 名词 / 代词 + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语等” 构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语。这里 “With no light outside” 表示 “外面没有灯光”。
at：“have a look at” 表示 “看一看”，是固定短语。
against：“beat against” 表示 “撞击”，是固定短语。
It：“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，其中 “it” 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。这里用 “It”。
in：“in a mess” 表示 “一团糟”，是固定短语。
on：“在具体的某一天” 用介词 “on”，所以这里用 “on”。
over：“over” 表示 “超过；多于”，“although he is over seventy” 表示 “尽管他七十多岁了”。
on：“on the radio” 表示 “通过收音机”，是固定短语。
At; down：“at first” 表示 “起初”；“die down” 表示 “逐渐变弱；平息”，所以分别填 “At” 和 “down”。
so：“so...that...” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，所以用 “so”。
down：“take down” 表示 “拆除”，是固定短语。人教版八年级下册Unit 5词汇综合练习
词汇分类考点（名词+动词+形容词副词+词汇变形）+各个词性混考+虚词填空
一、名词
__________(暴风雨) in this area are becoming more frequent due to climate change.
A gentle __________(风) is blowing through the trees, making a soothing sound.
The __________(窗户) of the building offer a great view of the park.
The __________(灯) in the city create a beautiful scene at night.
An __________(闹钟) on my phone woke me up this morning.
An awkward __________(沉默) filled the room after he finished talking.
I need a __________(手电筒) to see in the dark attic.
There has been a sharp __________(上升) in the number of people out of work.
Pieces of __________(木头) are floating on the river.
The __________(恐怖分子) actions brought great pain to the local people.
The __________(日期) on the calendar are marked with different colors for various events.
The __________(文章) in the ancient book are full of wisdom.
The ancient __________(塔) stands on the hilltop, overlooking the whole town.
This __________(地区) is known for its beautiful beaches.
We bought a box of __________(火柴) for the bonfire.
二、动词
Call me at once if you have anything __________(report).
He __________(light) a match to see what was in the box.
He took one smell of the liquid and his eyes __________(begin) to water.
I __________(begin) to learn French next semester to prepare for my study abroad plan.
She __________(意识到) her mistake after the teacher explained it.
He __________(开玩笑) me about my new haircut yesterday.
The hair on the back of my neck __________(rise) when I heard the scream.
He was driving to work this morning when he __________(see) an accident.
They __________(play) football in the park when it started to rain.
We __________(打败) the other team in the basketball game yesterday.
三、形容词副词和其他词性
__________(最近), there have been many changes in our neighborhood.
Be careful when you walk on the __________(结冰的) road.
He took the watch __________(拆开) to see what was wrong with it.
He was so tired that he fell __________(sleep) as soon as he lay down.
I __________(完全) forgot about our meeting yesterday.
It was raining __________(heavy) outside, so we had to cancel our picnic.
She __________(sudden) realized that she had left her keys at the office.
She looked __________(shock) when she heard the price of the dress.
The __________(倒下的) tree blocked the road, causing a traffic jam.
The rain beat __________(撞) the window, making a loud noise.
There was a __________(奇怪的) object in the sky, which nobody could identify.
四、词汇变形
The __________(true) about his past is slowly appearing.
There was a long __________(silent) before she spoke.
The government has cut interest rates(利率) with effect from the __________(begin) of next month.
He gave a flat 'No!' to one __________(report) question.
Everyone was __________(shock) by the sudden news of his death.
五、词汇混考
__________(sudden), a dog ran across the road in front of our car.
A __________(暴风雨) hit the small town last night, causing some flooding in low-lying areas.
A single __________(灯) in the distance guided the lost hikers.
All the __________(警报器) in the building started going off when the fire broke out.
Don't worry, I'm just __________(kid).
A __________(窗户) in the old house was broken by the strong wind.
He stood __________(靠) the wall, looking tired.
He was cleaning his car while I __________(cook).
I fell and landed __________(heavy) at the bottom of the stairs.
A gentle __________(风) is blowing through the trees, making a soothing sound.
I'm sure our team __________(beat) them in the final match.
The baby is __________(睡着的) in the cradle, looking so peaceful.
It is hard for us__________(realize) nowadays how difficult it was for the pioneers.
She had a __________(奇怪的) feeling that someone was watching her.
The whole thing just came __________(part)in my hands.
Strong __________(风) are expected tomorrow, so we'd better secure our outdoor furniture.
The __________(fall) leaves covered the ground like a golden carpet.
He could hear his heart __________(beat) quickly when he knew the news.
The __________(ice) wind cut through his thin coat.
The children are __________(complete) out of control since their father left.
The __________(手电筒) in the camping gear are all fully charged(充电).
The __________(报告) provides a framework for further research.
The forest __________(地区) in the north are home to many rare animals.
This time yesterday Jack __________(not watch) TV. He was repairing his bike.
I must go home and get the __________(kid) their tea.
六、虚词填空
1. What was the girl doing __________ the time of the rainstorm
2. My alarm didn’t go __________ so I got up late.
3. I called you at seven but you didn’t pick __________.
4. I e-mailed you because I needed help __________ homework.
5. __________ no light outside, it felt like midnight.
6. Have a look __________ our clothes at very good prices!
7. The sudden rain began to beat __________ the window heavily.
8. __________ was very hard for us to see in the darkness.
9. His mother came back home, to find the house __________ a total mess.
10. What did you do __________ April 4, 2004
11. My grandfather is lively although he is __________ seventy.
12. My friend likes to improve his listening by listening to news __________ the radio.
13. __________ first the wind was blowing hard. But then it was dying __________.
14. I was __________ scared that I could hardly think after that.
15. The building was taken __________ by workers and it was messy there.
