完形填空15篇
(安徽中考真题+中考模拟)
安徽中考真题练
（2024·安徽·中考真题）Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness.
People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be 1 . Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 2 around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.
Spending time with your pet helps you get 3 . Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 4 . When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems 5 you give them your full attention.
Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 6 , like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. 7 games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to 8 pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 9 , teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become 10 with them when you tell funny stories about your pets.
1．A．active B．careful C．useful D．modern
2．A．tests B．talks C．showers D．walks
3．A．tired B．touched C．relaxed D．bored
4．A．prouder B．better C．wiser D．cuter
5．A．even if B．as C．as if D．unless
6．A．skills B．languages C．cultures D．spirits
7．A．Watching B．Attending C．Inventing D．Winning
8．A．wake up B．search for C．depend on D．look after
9．A．quietly B．happily C．lazily D．busily
10．A．friends B．relatives C．trainers D．members
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了养宠物的好处。
1．句意：养宠物的人可能更活跃。
active活跃的；careful认真的；useful有用的 ；modern现代的。根据“gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.”可知，养宠物可以帮助你活动身体，故养宠物的人会更活跃。故选A。
2．句意：每天和猫玩耍或在花园里遛狗可以让你的身体动起来，也可以呼吸到新鲜的空气。
tests测试；talks谈话；showers淋浴；walks散步。根据“taking a dog for daily…around the garden”可知，此处指每天在花园里带着狗散步。故选D。
3．句意：花时间和你的宠物在一起可以帮助你放松。
tired劳累的；touched感动的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服放松。故选C。
4．句意：与你的宠物谈论你的担忧可以让你感到舒适，并帮助你感觉更好。
prouder更骄傲的；better更好的；wiser更明智的；cuter更可爱的。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel…”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服，让你感觉更好。故选B。
5．句意：当你和你的宠物在一起时，你可以把所有的问题都放下，因为你给了它们你的全部注意力。
even if即使；as因为；as if好像；unless除非。根据“you can let go of problems…you give them your full attention”可知，和宠物在一起时，因为你把注意力都给了它们，所以你可以把自己的问题全部放下，故用as连接，引导原因状语从句。故选B。
6．句意：家里有一只动物可以帮助你学习新技能，比如如何教它们理解命令，比如“坐下”或“躺下”。
skills技能；languages语言；cultures文化；spirits精神。根据“like how to teach them to understand orders…”可知，养宠物可以帮助你学习新技能，下文介绍了一些技能。故选A。
7．句意：发明游戏和他们一起玩可以让你练习创造性。
Watching观看；Attending参加；Inventing发明；Winning赢得。根据“allows you to practice being creative”可知，发明一些可以和宠物玩的游戏可以让你锻炼创造力。故选C。
8．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。
wake up醒来；search for搜寻；depend on依靠；look after照顾。根据“Learning how to…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，学习如何照顾它们。故选D。
9．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。
quietly安静地；happily快乐地；lazily懒惰地；busily忙碌地。根据“Learning how to…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，确保宠物能够快乐生活。故选B。
10．句意：宠物还可以帮助你在散步时认识其他养狗的人，或者在你讲宠物的趣事时帮助你和他们成为朋友。
friends朋友；relatives亲戚；trainers教练；members成员。根据“Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners”可知，此处指养宠物会帮助你与其他宠物主人结交，成为朋友。故选A。
（2024·安徽·中考真题）Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my 1 . Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I 2 many different methods. However, none of them 3 . Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my 4 was gone within a week.
Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some 5 lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The 6 methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her 7 , I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some 8 problems, they can try TCM.
All these experiences with TCM led me to 9 ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 10 inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture.
1．A．habit B．education C．service D．experience
2．A．reported B．tried C．kept D．taught
3．A．worked B．started C．failed D．appeared
4．A．wealth B．courage C．chance D．pain
5．A．illnesses B．hobbies C．projects D．abilities
6．A．expensive B．helpful C．social D．blind
7．A．check B．worry C．support D．doubt
8．A．health B．food C．family D．job
9．A．drop B．write C．study D．create
10．A．recently B．rapidly C．suddenly D．directly
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者的头痛在中医的治疗下恢复并开始学习中国古代哲学的故事。
1．句意：多年前，我经常头痛，生活受到严重影响。
habit习惯；education教育；service服务；experience经历。根据“Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced”以及下文可知，这是介绍作者的经历，故选D。
2．句意：我尝试了许多不同的方法。
reported报告；tried尝试；kept保持；taught教。根据“... many different methods. However, none of them ”可知，作者尝试了很多不同的方法治疗头痛，故选B。
3．句意：然而，它们都不起作用。
worked起作用；started开始；failed失败；appeared出现。根据“However, none of them...”可知，这些方法都不起作用，故选A。
4．句意：令我惊讶的是，我的疼痛在一周内消失了。
wealth财富；courage勇气；chance机会；pain痛苦。根据“He advised me to take some Chinese medicine.”可知，作者看了中医后，头痛消失了，故选D。
5．句意：后来，我发现中医对一些长期的疾病有很大的帮助，比如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。
illnesses疾病；hobbies爱好；projects项目；abilities能力。根据“such as sleeping problems or physical pains”可知，这些都属于长期疾病，故选A。
6．句意：中医有用的方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。
expensive昂贵的；helpful有帮助的；social社会的；blind盲的。根据“took my wife’s interest”结合上文介绍作者的头痛在中医的帮助下治好了可知，这种方法是有用的，故选B。
7．句意：在她的支持下，我经营了一个介绍中医的网站。
check检查；worry担心；support支持；doubt怀疑。根据“took my wife’s interest”可知，作者的妻子支持作者，故选C。
8．句意：我想帮助健康的人明白，如果他们有问题，他们可以尝试中医。
health健康；food食物；family家庭；job工作。根据“they can try TCM”可知，有健康问题可以尝试中医，故选A。
9．句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。
drop掉落；write写；study学习；create创造。根据“ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学)”可知，作者开始学习中国古代哲学，故选C。
10．句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。
recently最近；rapidly快速地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。根据“for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were...inspired (启发) by it.”可知，中医的许多思想都会直接受到中国古代哲学的启发，故选D。
安徽中考模拟真题练
（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）An old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest people in the world. The whole village disliked him. He was always 1 . He was always complaining and was always in a bad mood. When people tried to cheer him up, he would rudely turn them away.
The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered (坏脾气) he became. People stayed away from him 2 his bad mood was contagious (传染性的). It was unusual to feel happy around him. He also 3 the rest of the village feel unhappy by behaving like this.
But on the day when he turned 80 years old, an unbelievable thing 4 . The man’s mood changed. He was no longer rude or angry. 5 , he seemed to be calm and kind. The villagers said among themselves, “The old man is very happy today. He hasn’t 6 about anything. He is smiling, and his face looks kind.” The whole village went to see the old man. They couldn’t believe that his mood could change so 7 . One of the villagers asked the old man, “What happened to you ”
“Nothing special has happened, in fact. I’ve been looking for 8 for 80 years, and it was no use,” the man said. “Then I 9 to live without happiness and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now.”
It is important to 10 that your mood can influence the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept their help.
1．A．lazy B．quiet C．unhappy D．useless
2．A．or B．so C．but D．because
3．A．made B．hoped C．asked D．forced
4．A．shaped B．created C．happened D．remained
5．A．Instead B．Although C．Otherwise D．However
6．A．cared B．talked C．worried D．complained
7．A．badly B．slowly C．suddenly D．clearly
8．A．darkness B．kindness C．carelessness D．happiness
9．A．failed B．decided C．forgot D．seemed
10．A．prove B．realize C．expect D．imagine
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个脾气暴躁的老人，在80岁生日时突然变得平静和善良，并解释了原因，强调了个人情绪对周围人的影响。
1．句意：他总是不开心。
lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；unhappy不开心的；useless无用的。根据“He was always complaining and was always in a bad mood.”可知，此处是描述他总是处于不好的情绪状态。故选C。
2．句意：人们都远离他，因为他的坏情绪是有传染性的。
or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。“his bad mood was contagious”是“People stayed away from him”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
3．句意：他也使村里其他人因为他的行为而感到不开心。
made使；hoped希望；asked问，要求；forced强迫。make sb. do sth. 为固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”，这里表示他使其他人不开心。故选A。
4．句意：但是当他 80 岁的时候，一件不可置信的事情发生了。
shaped塑造；created创造；happened发生；remained保持。根据“The man’s mood changed.”可知，这里指发生了不可置信的事情。故选C。
5．句意：相反，他看起来平静和友善。
Instead相反；Although尽管；Otherwise否则；However然而。根据“He was no longer rude or angry… he seemed to be calm and kind.”可知，前一句说他不再粗鲁愤怒，后一句说他平静友善，前后是相反的情况。故选A。
6．句意：他没有抱怨任何事情。
cared关心；talked谈论；worried担心；complained抱怨。根据前文“He was always complaining”可知，以前他总是抱怨，现在开心了，应该是没有抱怨任何事。故选D。
7．句意：他们不敢相信他的情绪能如此突然地改变。
badly糟糕地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地；clearly清楚地。根据上文描述可知，之前老人一直脾气不好，现在突然变得开心友善，村民们不敢相信改变得如此突然。故选C。
8．句意：80 年来我一直在寻找幸福，但都没有用。
darkness黑暗；kindness善良；carelessness粗心；happiness幸福，快乐。根据后文“live without happiness”可知，这里是说一直在寻找幸福和快乐。故选D。
9．句意：然后我决定在没有幸福的情况下生活，只是享受生活。
failed失败；decided决定；forgot忘记；seemed似乎。根据“to live without happiness and just enjoy life”可知，这里表示老人决定换一种生活态度。故选B。
10．句意：意识到你的情绪会影响你周围人的情绪，这是很重要的。
prove证明；realize意识到；expect期待；imagine想象。根据“that your mood can influence the moods of those around you.”可知，这里是说要意识到自己情绪对他人的影响。故选B。
（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can 1 math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, 2 it costs much less to build. The team spent only a small amount of money and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by 3 many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. In a global math test, it achieved a 4 result, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, 5 schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to 6 and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said that experiments with R1, which cost $10 compared to the $300 for other AIs, were much 7 .
Experts say China is catching up 8 . A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat tools that 9 too much. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a 10 which helps people in need, not only a tool.”
With R1, China shows the world great things come from new ideas and hard work.
1．A．repeat B．finish C．solve D．ask
2．A．but B．and C．so D．or
3．A．reading B．watching C．trying D．writing
4．A．normal B．surprising C．terrible D．funny
5．A．moving B．breaking C．finding D．helping
6．A．sell B．share C．delete D．use
7．A．cheaper B．slower C．harder D．safer
8．A．slowly B．quietly C．carefully D．rapidly
9．A．spend B．cost C．waste D．pay
10．A．program B．machine C．friend D．enemy
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了2025 年1月20日中国DeepSeek公司研发的AI，DeepSee-R1的功能、优势等。
1．句意：这个智能程序能够解决数学问题、编写代码，并且能像OpenAI的GPT-4这样的顶级模型一样回答问题，但其构建成本要低得多。
repeat重复；finish完成；solve解决；ask询问。根据“math problems”可知，这里是说解决数学问题。故选C。
2．句意：这个智能程序能够解决数学问题、编写代码，并且能像OpenAI的GPT-4这样的顶级模型一样回答问题，但其构建成本要低得多。
but但是；and 和；so所以；or或者。根据“This smart program can…it costs much less to build.”可知，前文提到该程序功能强大，后文说成本低，前后是转折关系。故选A。
3．句意：DeepSeek-R1通过多次尝试并不断改进来学习，就像学生练习数学题一样。
reading阅读；watching观看；trying尝试；writing写。由“like how students practice maths”可知，这里指多次尝试。故选C。
4．句意：在全球数学测试中，它取得了令人惊讶的成绩，略高于OpenAI 的模型。
normal正常的；surprising令人惊讶的；terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的。从“slightly higher than OpenAI’s model”可知，这个成绩略高于 OpenAI 的模型，故是令人惊讶的。故选B。
5．句意：一个简单版本的R1甚至可以在低成本电脑上运行，帮助学校和小公司。
moving移动；breaking打破；finding找到；helping帮助。根据“run on low-cost computers”可知，一个简单版本的R1甚至可以在低成本电脑上运行，故这里表达的是对学校和小公司有帮助。故选D。
6．句意：DeepSeek-R1可以免费使用和更改。
sell卖；share分享；delete删除；use使用。结合后文“over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it”可知，此处指可以免费使用。故选D。
7．句意：一位德国科学家表示，与其他人工智能 300美元的成本相比，对R1的实验成本为10美元，要便宜得多。
cheaper更便宜；slower更慢；harder更难；safer更安全。根据“cost $10 compared to the $300”可知，通过对比价格，这里是说更便宜。故选 A。
8．句意：专家表示中国正在快速地赶上。
slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；rapidly快速地。结合上文DeepSeek-R1的出色表现，可知此处指快速赶上。故选D。
9．句意：《自然》杂志的一篇报道称R1是“一大步”，证明了巧妙的想法胜过花费过高的工具。
spend花费，主语通常是人；cost花费，主语通常是物；waste浪费；pay支付，主语通常是人。这里主语是“tools”，是物。故选B。
10．句意：我们希望人工智能成为一个朋友，帮助有需要的人，而不仅仅是一个工具。
program程序；machine机器；friend朋友；enemy敌人。从“helps people in need”可知，此处指人工智能可以帮助有需要的人，是希望它像朋友一样。故选C。
（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）Public square dancing is now very popular with the elderly people in China. In fact, many Chinese ladies, mostly women in their fifties or sixties, have 1 square dancing as a simple form of exercise over the years. Every day after 2 , they get together on the square, dancing. They think that square dancing is of great 3 . It helps them keep fit, and it also offers them a good chance to 4 the relationship with neighbors. Also, such activities actually make their cultural life rich and 5 on the whole.
However, public square dancing has also caused some social 6 . The music of square dancing may be very 7 , which of course disturbs (干扰) the normal life of people living nearby. What’s more, loud noise may 8 the dancers’ health in the long run.
Public square dancing is no 9 a good form of exercise and enjoyment, but dancers should think more about their neighbors’ daily life. They should choose a right time and turn down the music a bit 10 they can cause little trouble for others. Only in this way can they dance happily and live in harmony with their neighbors.
1．A．taken up B．turned in C．looked out D．set for
2．A．class B．supper C．breakfast D．meeting
3．A．hope B．honor C．pride D．benefit
4．A．pass B．develop C．collect D．master
5．A．colorful B．heavy C．messy D．expensive
6．A．steps B．effects C．problems D．signs
7．A．strange B．traditional C．successful D．noisy
8．A．mind B．change C．harm D．fit
9．A．wonder B．doubt C．worry D．way
10．A．so that B．unless C．as long as D．so far as
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了广场舞的利与弊，在中国广场舞很受老年人的欢迎，它既可以让他们健康，还能使邻居和睦，又能丰富他们的生活，但是，广场舞很吵，会影响附近的人的生活和健康，因此跳广场舞的人要考虑他人的需求，尽量不给他人带来麻烦。
1．句意：事实上，多年来，许多中国女性，主要是五六十岁的女性，已经把广场舞作为一种简单的锻炼方式。
taken up开始从事；turned in上交；looked out小心；set for为……准备。根据“square dancing as a simple form of exercise over the years”可知，是开始把广场舞当作锻炼的方式。故选A。
2．句意：每天晚饭后，他们聚在广场上跳舞。
class课程；supper晚饭；breakfast早饭；meeting会议。根据“they get together on the square, dancing.”可知，是晚饭后跳广场舞。故选B。
3．句意：他们认为广场舞有很大的好处。
hope希望；honor荣誉；pride骄傲；benefit好处。根据“It helps them keep fit, and it also offers them a good chance to…the relationship with neighbors.”可知，这是广场舞的好处。故选D。
4．句意：这有助于他们保持健康，也为他们提供了发展与邻居关系的好机会。
pass传递；develop发展；collect收集；master掌握。根据“the relationship with neighbors.”可知，是发展邻里关系。故选B。
5．句意：此外，这些活动真地使他们的文化生活总体上丰富多彩。
colorful多彩的；heavy沉重的；messy混乱；expensive贵重的。根据“rich”可知，是丰富多彩的。故选A。
6．句意：然而，广场舞也引发了一些社会问题。
steps步骤；effects效果；problems问题；signs标志。根据“which of course disturbs (干扰) the normal life of people living nearby.”可知，是引发了社会问题。故选C。
7．句意：广场舞的音乐可能非常嘈杂，这当然会扰乱附近居民的正常生活。
strange奇怪的；traditional传统的；successful成功的；noisy吵闹的。根据“disturbs (干扰) the normal life”可知，是声音很吵闹。故选D。
8．句意：更重要的是，从长远来看，巨大的噪音可能会损害舞者的健康。
mind思想；change改变；harm危害；fit健康。根据“loud noise may...the dancers’ health”可知，是噪音会危害健康。故选C。
9．句意：广场舞无疑是一种很好的锻炼和娱乐方式，但舞者应该更多地考虑邻居的日常生活。
wonder奇迹；doubt怀疑；worry担心；way方式。根据“Public square dancing is no...a good form of exercise and enjoyment,”可知，应表达广场舞无疑是一种很好的锻炼和娱乐方式，no doubt“无疑”。故选B。
10．句意：他们应该选择一个合适的时间，把音乐关小一点，这样他们就不会给别人带来什么麻烦。
so that以便；unless除非；as long as只要；so far as就……而言。根据“They should choose a right time and turn down the music a bit...they can cause little trouble for others.”可知，后句是目的，用so that连接。故选A。
（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）Tang Ming and Wei Kai are good friends. Their friendship began in a 1 class. When Tang Ming saw Wei Kai painting a beautiful house, he praised Tang Ming for it and then they began to 2 their common interests.
As they grew up, Tang Ming and Wei Kai still liked to do the 3 things. When they were in primary school, they dreamed of becoming policemen. They wanted to make their city a 4 place. In middle school, they wanted to be basketball players.
They were not 5 friendly to each other. Sometimes, they argued and had different 6 about things. But these couldn’t influence their friendship. As time passed, they got to 7 each other better.
After high school, they went to different universities. Tang Ming studied IT. Wei Kai wanted to be a(n) 8 , so he studied medicine. Now, they don’t have much time to see each other, 9 they are still good friends.
This year, they will finish college. They 10 to find a job in their hometown. They all want to do something for their hometown. That way, they can see each other more often.
1．A．swimming B．painting C．dancing D．singing
2．A．sweep away B．look at C．talk about D．write down
3．A．clean B．special C．same D．funny
4．A．safe B．busy C．clean D．traditional
5．A．even B．certainly C．once D．always
6．A．ideas B．facts C．parts D．ways
7．A．hug B．meet C．know D．thank
8．A．driver B．doctor C．teacher D．actor
9．A．or B．but C．till D．and
10．A．learn B．forget C．need D．decide
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了唐明和魏凯从相识到成长的友谊故事，包括共同的兴趣、梦想以及未来的职业规划。
1．句意：他们的友谊始于一个绘画班。
swimming游泳；painting绘画；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。根据后文“painting a beautiful house”可知是绘画班。故选B。
2．句意：唐明称赞魏凯的画后，他们开始谈论共同兴趣。
sweep away清扫；look at看；talk about谈论；write down写下。根据“common interests”可知此处指“谈论”共同兴趣。故选C。
3．句意：长大后，他们仍喜欢做相同的事情。
clean干净的；special特殊的；same相同的；funny有趣的。根据后文“When they were in primary school, they dreamed of becoming policemen.”可知提到他们梦想一致（都想当警察），故选C。
4．句意：他们想让城市成为安全的地方。
safe安全的；busy忙碌的；clean干净的；traditional传统的。根据“When they were in primary school, they dreamed of becoming policemen.”可知警察的职责是维护安全，故选A。
5．句意：他们并非总是对彼此友好。
even甚至；certainly当然；once曾经；always总是。根据后文“they argued”可知提到“有时争吵”，说明并非“总是”友好。故选D。
6．句意：他们对事物有不同想法。
ideas想法；fact事实；parts部分；ways方式。根据“argued”（争论）可知对应“ideas”（观点分歧）。故选A。
7．句意：随时间推移，他们更了解彼此。
hug拥抱；meet见面；know了解；thank感谢。“get to know”是固定搭配，意为“逐渐了解”。故选C。
8．句意：魏凯想当医生，所以学医。
driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师；actor演员。根据“he studied medicine”可知学医对应“doctor”。故选B。
9．句意：现在虽很少见面，但是仍是好友。
or或者；but但是；till直到；and和。根据“Now, they don’t have much time to see each other, …they are still good friends.”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
10．句意：他们决定回乡找工作。
learn学习；forge忘记；need需要；decide决定。根据后文“want to do something”可知表明是主动决定，故选D。
（2025·安徽·模拟预测）When I was a little boy, I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large 1 on weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He 2 watered his new trees. I asked him why he did so, and he said that 3 trees would hurt them. “If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow 4 ,” said David. He told me that watering these new trees would make roots (树根) very shallow (浅的), but deep roots were very important for trees. I didn’t 5 his words at that time.
Twenty years after I left home, I came back to visit my 6 . When I walked by David’s house, I saw the 7 that he planted. They are strong now. I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like 8 a child.
As a father of two children, I shouldn’t 9 them too much. Instead, they should depend on 10 . In that case, whatever happens, they can make their decisions by themselves.
1．A．community B．pool C．house D．yard
2．A．always B．often C．never D．only
3．A．moving B．helping C．cutting D．watering
4．A．weaker and weaker B．stronger and stronger
C．shorter and shorter D．better and better
5．A．understand B．like C．accept D．hear
6．A．friends B．students C．parents D．teachers
7．A．flowers B．grass C．trees D．fruit
8．A．teaching B．helping C．encouraging D．raising
9．A．look for B．care for C．leave for D．prepare for
10．A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述David种树不浇水的独特方式及其多年后树木茁壮成长的观察，引申出育儿哲理：过度保护会阻碍孩子独立能力的培养。
1．句意：他喜欢在自家的大院子里种树。
community社区；pool泳池；house房子；yard院子。根据“He liked to plant trees in his large...”可知，此处表达他在自家的大院子里种树，故选D。
2．句意：他从未给新种的树浇过水。
always总是；often经常；never从不；only仅仅。根据“But the way he planted trees was quite different.”可知，他种树的方式很不一样，由此推断他从不给树浇水。故选C。
3．句意：我问他为什么这样做，他说浇水会伤害树木。
moving移动；helping帮助；cutting砍伐；watering浇水。根据“He told me that watering these new trees would make roots very shallow, but deep roots were very important for trees.”可知，他不给树浇水是因为浇水会伤害树木。故选D。
4．句意：David说：“如果你给树浇水，每棵小树都会越长越弱。”
weaker and weaker越来越弱；stronger and stronger越来越强壮；shorter and shorter越来越矮；better and better越来越好。根据“If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow...”以及“He told me that watering these new trees would make roots very shallow, but deep roots were very important for trees.”可知，此处表达浇水会让小树越来越弱。故选A。
5．句意：我在那个时候不理解他的话。
understand理解；like喜欢；accept接受；hear听见。根据“I didn’t...his words at that time.”可知，作者当时并未理解邻居的话。故选A。
6．句意：在我离家二十年后，我回来探望我的父母。
friends朋友；students学生；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“Twenty years after I left home, I came back to visit my...”可知，作者离家二十年后，回来看望父母。故选C。
7．句意：我路过David家时，看到了他种的树。
flowers花；grass草；trees树；fruit水果。根据“He liked to plant trees”可知，David种的是树。故选C。
8．句意：我突然意识到，种一棵树就像养一个孩子。
teaching教；helping帮助；encouraging鼓励；raising抚养。根据“As a father of two children”可知，作者意识到种树就像养孩子，故选D。
9．句意：作为两个孩子的父亲，我不应该过度照顾他们。
look for寻找；care for照顾；leave for动身去……；prepare for为……准备。根据“I shouldn’t...them too much”以及“Instead, they should depend on”可知，作者意识到不应该过度照顾孩子。故选B。
10．句意：相反，他们应该依靠他们自己。
herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“they should depend on...”可知，本句主语为they，反身代词应用themselves，指他们自己，故选C。
（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）Why do you need hobbies A study has found that people are more 1 when they take part in a relaxing activity. Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.
How do you choose the 2 hobby Start with what you 3 in the past. Did you once play football Take it up again or start something else. If you find it isn’t for you, stop and 4 something new.
It’s 5 that exercise is going to be good for your body. Dancing is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week 6 balance in older people. Getting out in 7 is helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something less active.
Which hobbies keep your 8 active Learning an instrument and reading are the best 9 . Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Researches have found reading is also good for your brain.
Hobbies let you forget your 10 and have fun. So let’s take up great hobbies.
1．A．serious B．positive C．responsible D．lonely
2．A．right B．cheap C．light D．new
3．A．forgot B．hated C．enjoyed D．heard
4．A．make up B．turn to C．run out D．clean up
5．A．impossible B．harmful C．funny D．clear
6．A．improved B．hid C．reduced D．doubted
7．A．school B．hospital C．water D．nature
8．A．ears B．eyes C．heart D．mind
9．A．habits B．choices C．courses D．skills
10．A．wishes B．tasks C．worries D．grades
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文为说明文。主要讲述了兴趣爱好对人们的好处，以及如何选择适合自己的兴趣爱好。
1．句意：研究发现，当人们参加放松活动时，他们会更加积极。
serious严肃的；positive积极的；responsible负责的；lonely孤独的。根据下文“Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.”可知，此处是在说明爱好对人们的好处，positive“积极的”，符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：你如何选择合适的爱好？
right正确的，合适的；cheap便宜的；light轻的；new新的。根据“How do you choose the...hobby ”可知，此处表达如何选择适合自己的爱好。故选A。
3．句意：从你过去喜欢的事情开始。
forgot忘记；hated厌恶；enjoyed喜欢；heard听见。根据上文“How do you choose the...hobby ”和下文的举例“Did you once play football Take it up again or start something else.”可推断，选择合适的爱好应从自己以前喜欢过的开始。故选C。
4．句意：如果你发现它不适合你，停下来并转向新的东西。
make up弥补；turn to转向；run out用完；clean up清理。根据“If you find it isn’t for you, stop and...something new.”可知，如果你发现它不适合你，停下来并转向新的东西。故选B。
5．句意：很明显，锻炼对你的身体有好处。
impossible可能的；harmful有害的；funny有趣的；clear明显的。根据“It’s...that exercise is going to be good for your body.”可知，此句表达很明显锻炼对身体有好处。故选D。
6．句意：对94项研究的回顾发现，每周跳舞三次改善了老年人的平衡能力。
improved改善；hid隐藏；reduced减少；doubted怀疑。根据前文“Dancing is wonderful exercise.”可知，跳舞是个很好的锻炼，因此此处表达跳舞可以改善老人们的平衡力。故选A。
7．句意：无论你是徒步旅行还是做一些不那么剧烈的活动，到大自然中去都是有益的。
school学校；hospital医院；water水；nature自然。根据“Getting out in...is helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something less active.”可知，在大自然中徒步旅行或者运动，都是有益的。故选D。
8．句意：哪些爱好能让你的大脑保持活跃？
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；heart心脏；mind思想，大脑。根据下文“Researches have found reading is also good for your brain.”可知，本段讲的是可以让大脑保持活跃的爱好。故选D。
9．句意：学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。
habits习惯；choices选择；courses课程；skills技能。根据“Learning an instrument and reading are the best...”可知，学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。故选B。
10．句意：爱好让你忘记烦恼，享受乐趣。
wishes愿望；tasks任务；worries烦恼；grades分数。根据“Hobbies let you forget your...and have fun.”可知，该句告诉我们爱好的好处是让我们忘记烦恼，享受乐趣。故选C。
（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better Every person has his 1 talents and interests. Find something you like, and you will see the difference.
Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This 2 the community in a mess. The environment will become better if some volunteers help. You could 3 the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could 4 help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work.
Show your 5 to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. 6 , you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t 7 clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter 8 small things you do, you can make them feel loved.
Set up a reading project with your friends. 9 your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can increase a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The 10 is also a good way to welcome new comers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies.
A 2-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference.
1．A．other B．own C．right D．pretty
2．A．leaves B．finds C．gives D．loses
3．A．look up B．pick up C．turn up D．take up
4．A．also B．just C．only D．always
5．A．answer B．worry C．idea D．love
6．A．In time B．In fact C．In trouble D．In peace
7．A．smell B．hear C．see D．speak
8．A．where B．why C．what D．how
9．A．Make B．Share C．Use D．Show
10．A．programme B．process C．project D．discussion
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了如何利用暑假进行一些有意义的活动，帮助他人并提升自我。
1．句意：每个人都有自己的天赋和兴趣。
other其他的；own自己的；right正确的；pretty漂亮的。根据“Every person has his...talents and interests”可知，应该是指每个人的“自己的”才能和兴趣，故选B。
2．句意：这会让社区变得一团糟。
leaves留下；finds发现；gives给予；loses失去。根据“People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. ”可知，乱扔垃圾会让社区变乱，故选A。
3．句意：你可以和朋友们每周一次在社区里捡垃圾。
look up查阅；pick up捡起；turn up出现；take up占据。根据“the rubbish”可知，捡垃圾用pick up，故选B。
4．句意：你也可以每隔几天帮忙照顾植物。
also也；just仅仅；only只有；always总是。根据上文“You could...the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. ”和“You could...help take care of the plants every few days.可知，此处表示“也可以”，故选A。
5．句意：向老人表达你的关爱。
answer回答；worry担心；idea想法；love关爱。根据“you can make them feel loved”可知，向老人表达关爱，故选D。
6．句意：事实上，你可以为他们做很多事情。
In time及时；In fact事实上；In trouble陷入困境；In peace和平地。根据“you can do a lot for them”可知，此处表示事实上，故选B。
7．句意：有些老人看不清楚，他们希望你能读给他们听。
smell闻；hear听；see看；speak说。根据“they would like you to read to them”可知，老人视力不好，故选C。
8．句意：无论你做的是多么小的事情，都能让他们感受到爱。
where哪里；why为什么；what什么；how如何。此处只有what是代词可以做“small things you do,” 中do的宾语，表示“无论你做什么小事”，故选C。
9．句意：和朋友分享你最喜欢的书。
Make制作；Share分享；Use使用；Show展示。根据“Set up a reading project with your friends.”和“your favourite books with them.”可知，分享书籍，故选B。
10．句意：这个活动也是欢迎新人的好方式。
programme节目；process过程；project项目；discussion讨论。根据上文“Set up a reading project with your friends.”可知，指的是“项目”，故选C。
（2025·安徽合肥·一模）Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were 1 “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 2 . He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.
“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 3 person for the job.” he wrote.
What are Sam’s 4 For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien.” Sam also said he had watched almost all the 5 movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”
Sam soon got a 6 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 7 the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 8 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 9 you at the agency one day.” he wrote.
“Among kids, there are 10 space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think this letter may forever change our kids’ life.”
1．A．waking up B．looking for C．dealing with D．talking about
2．A．simply B．lightly C．seriously D．clearly
3．A．right B．kind C．important D．favorite
4．A．dreams B．problems C．discoveries D．advantages
5．A．war B．road C．space D．sports
6．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket
7．A．move B．protect C．pull D．collect
8．A．warming B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging
9．A．see B．tell C．thank D．search
10．A．past B．future C．recent D．present
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个太空机构面向公众招聘一位“地球保护官”，一位9岁的男孩写信应聘该职位，他不仅收到了机构的回复而且得到了负责人的鼓励。
1．句意：上个月，一家航天局告诉公众，他们正在寻找“一位地球保护官”。
waking up叫醒；looking for寻找；dealing with处理；talking about谈论。根据“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”可知，是在寻找地球保护官。故选B。
2．句意：有些人嘲笑这个有趣的职位，但一个9岁的男孩认真对待这个信息。
simply简单地；lightly轻轻地；seriously认真地；clearly清楚地。根据“Some people laughed at the funny job title”可知，是这个男孩认真对待这个消息。故选C。
3．句意：我认为我是这份工作的合适人选。
right合适的；kind善良的；important重要的；favorite喜欢的。根据“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”可知，是这份工作的合适人选。故选A。
4．句意：Sam的优势是什么？
dreams梦想；problems问题；discoveries发现；advantages优点。根据“For one, he wrote, ‘My sister says I act like an alien.’”可知，这是Sam的优点。故选D。
5．句意：Sam还说，他几乎看了所有能找到的太空电影。
war战争；road道路；space太空；sports运动。根据“so I can learn to think like an alien.”可知，看的是太空电影。故选C。
6．句意：Sam很快收到了该机构主任Bill Black的回复。
job工作；test测试；reply回复；ticket票。根据“got a...from Bill Black”可知，是收到他的回复。故选C。
7．句意：这项工作是保护地球免受从其它星球带回的细菌的侵害。
move移动；protect保护；pull拉；collects收集。根据“the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets”可知，是保护地球免受侵害。故选B。
8．句意：Bill在信的结尾说了一些温暖的话，鼓励Sam努力学习，在学校取得好成绩。
warming温暖；helping帮助；ordering命令；encouraging鼓励。根据“...Sam to study hard and do well in school”可知，是鼓励Sam努力学习。故选D。
9．句意：“我们希望有一天能在代理机构见到你。”
see看见；tell告诉；thank感谢；search寻找。根据“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”可知，是希望有一天能见面。故选A。
10．句意：“在孩子们中，有未来的太空科学家。”
past过去的；future未来的；recent最近的；present目前的。根据“there are...space scientists”可知，应表达有未来的太空科学家。故选B。
（2025·安徽合肥·一模）Rich or poor, young or old we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy unless we 1 our problems. Worrying about our problems can 2 the ways we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems
Most of us have probably been 3 with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by and good friendships may be lost.
When we are angry. however, we are usually the ones influenced. Have you ever seen young children playing together But they 4 very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn’t 5 for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 6 for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.
Many 7 often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 8 . We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”. As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with the challenges with the help of our teachers.
By comparing 9 with other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he is known as a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let’s not worry about our problems. Instead, let’s face the challenges 10 . Only in this way can we live happily.
1．A．solve B．answer C．imagine D．decide
2．A．improve B．choose C．stop D．influence
3．A．pleased B．interested C．angry D．friendly
4．A．laugh B．fight C．hug D．sing
5．A．use B．make C．hope D．last
6．A．way B．test C．class D．lesson
7．A．teachers B．students C．workers D．adults
8．A．difficult B．important C．strict D．kind
9．A．themselves B．yourself C．ourselves D．myself
10．A．bravely B．quickly C．sadly D．quietly
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何应对生活中的问题和挑战。
1．句意：除非我们解决问题，否则很容易变得不开心。
solve解决；answer回答；imagine想象；decide决定。根据“We can easily become unhappy unless we…our problems”可知，需要“解决”问题才能避免不开心，故选A。
2．句意：担心问题会影响我们在学校或家中的做事方式。
improve改进；choose选择；stop停止；influence影响。根据“Worrying about our problems can... the ways we do things at school or at home.”可知，担心问题会对做事方式产生影响，故选D。
3．句意：我们大多数人可能曾对朋友、父母或老师生气过。
pleased高兴的；interested感兴趣的；angry生气的；friendly友好的。根据“Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem.”可知，这里说的是和他人之间会因为一些事而生气，故选C。
4．句意：但他们很快会打架，决定不再互相说话。
laugh大笑；fight打架；hug拥抱；sing唱歌。根据“Have you ever seen young children playing together But they... very soon, and decide not to talk to each other.”以及后面决定不说话可知是发生了不愉快的事，“fight”符合语境，指孩子们之间打架，故选B。
5．句意：但这通常不会持续很久。
use使用；make制造；hope希望；last持续。根据“They become good friends again”可知，矛盾持续时间短，故选D。
6．句意：这对我们是一个重要的教训。
way方式；test测试；class班级；lesson教训。根据“we can solve a problem by learning to forget”可知，从孩子们的例子中我们能学到东西，lesson符合语境，故选D。
7．句意：许多学生经常抱怨学校。
teachers老师；students学生；workers工人；adults成年人。根据“feel they have too much work to do”和“school rules”可知，主语是“学生”，故选B。
8．句意：他们有时可能觉得有太多作业要做，或者认为规则太严格。
difficult困难的；important重要的；strict严格的；kind友善的。根据“think the rules are too...”以及前面提到抱怨学校可知是觉得规则太严格，故选C。
9．句意：通过将自己与他人比较，你会发现自己的问题并不那么糟糕。
themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己。根据主语是“you”可知，此处用“yourself”与之一致，故选B。
10．句意：相反，让我们勇敢地面对挑战。
bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地。根据“Let’s not worry about our problems. Instead, let’s face the challenges...”可知，是不要担心问题，要勇敢地面对挑战，故选A。
（2025·安徽合肥·一模）Some people fear public speaking more than anything else. 1 , this fear can be got over with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the listeners.
Practicing for a speech is necessary. 2 writing a piece of speech, speakers must practice, practice and practice. The more times they practice the speech, the more 3 they will be when speaking to their listeners. Speakers can use 4 like mirrors or videos, as they practice. They can know what they look and sound like to the listeners. Videos are especially helpful as they can be 5 many times.
Another 6 of dealing with public speaking fears is using the listeners’ positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the listeners want them to 7 . A smile from a listener can give 8 to the speakers. The listeners’ 9 will (意愿) helps much in making a speech better.
All in all, these two skills are sure to help those who fear public speaking. With enough practice and positive energy from the listeners, it is 10 to get over the fear of public speaking and make a successful speech. So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.
1．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Terribly
2．A．Unless B．After C．Until D．Before
3．A．nervous B．afraid C．comfortable D．healthy
4．A．tools B．activities C．signs D．instructions
5．A．found B．sold C．cleared D．watched
6．A．cause B．problem C．way D．purpose
7．A．surprise B．fail C．suppose D．succeed
8．A．confidence B．order C．humour D．service
9．A．poor B．good C．weak D．free
10．A．necessary B．important C．interesting D．possible
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了克服公共演讲恐惧心理的两种办法。
1．句意：幸运的是，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的方法来克服：练习和利用听众的积极能量。
Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Sadly悲伤地；Terribly可怕地。根据“this fear can be got over with two simple methods…”可知，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的方法来克服，这应是一件幸运的事情。故选A。
2．句意：写好一篇演讲稿后，演讲者必须练习、练习、再练习。
Unless除非；After在……之后；Until直到；Before在……之前。根据“…writing a piece of speech, speakers must practice, practice and practice”的语境可知，应是先写稿再练习，B项符合。故选B。
3．句意：他们练习演讲的次数越多，他们对听众讲话时就会越自如。
nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的；comfortable舒适的；healthy健康的。根据上文“this fear can be got over with two simple methods: practice…”可知，练习可以克服公共演讲恐惧心理，所以应是会感觉舒适的。故选C。
4．句意：演讲者在练习时可以使用镜子或视频等工具。
tools工具；activities活动；signs标志；instructions说明。根据“mirrors or videos”并结合选项可知，此处应是指辅助工具。故选A。
5．句意：视频特别有用，因为它们可以多次观看。
found发现；sold出售；cleared清除；watched观看。根据“Videos are especially helpful as they can be…many times”的语境并结合选项可知，视频的功用是供人观看。故选D。
6．句意：另一种应对公众演讲恐惧的方法是利用听众的正能量。
cause原因；problem问题；way方法；purpose目的。根据上文“this fear can be got over with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the listeners.”可知，听众的正能量也是克服公共演讲恐惧心理的一种方法。故选C。
7．句意：演讲者需要记住，听众希望他们成功。
surprise惊讶；fail失败；suppose假设；succeed成功。根据上文“using the listeners’ positive energy”可知，此处与听众的正能量有关，应是听众希望他们成功。故选D。
8．句意：听众的微笑可以给演讲者带来信心。
confidence信心；order命令；humour幽默；service服务。根据“A smile from a listener”并结合选项可知，听众的微笑应是会起到积极的作用，指给演讲者带来信心。故选A。
9．句意：听众的善意对使演讲更好有很大帮助。
poor贫穷的；good好的；weak弱的；free自由的。根据上文“A smile from a listener”以及空后的“helps much in making a speech better”可知，此处与听众的正能量有关，指听众的善意。故选B。
10．句意：有了足够的练习和听众的正能量，就有可能克服对公开演讲的恐惧，并取得成功的演讲。
necessary必要的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的。根据上文“All in all, these two skills are sure to help those who fear public speaking.”可知，这两个技巧肯定会帮助那些害怕公开演讲的人，所以有了这两种技巧，应是有可能克服对公开演讲的恐惧。故选D。
（2025·安徽合肥·一模）I used to lead a comfortable life. My family lived in a comfortable house, and I had a bright room with a big window. There was also a small garden in front of our house, where I often planted flowers and read books.
But a terrible flood (洪水) came suddenly. It 1 everything. It broke my house into pieces. Our peaceful life completely disappeared. We lost many things and didn't know what to do, 2 something heartwarming happened. Our neighbors, the Millers, came to our 3 immediately. They offered us a place to stay and brought a lot of clean water and warm clothes. Their kindness 4 touched us. Then, we started to get together every day and help each other. We shared our experiences of dealing with the flood and 5 one another. Our neighborhood was once filled with 6 , but became full of warmth and unity now.
Looking back, I realize that the flood had a new meaning. It not only could show the 7 of nature but also 8 the kindness among people. Sometimes, disasters (灾难) can teach us valuable lessons. They 9 us the importance of neighborly love and support. Now, I truly understand that even in the face of difficulties, the relationships between people can make life more 10 . It gives us strength to face challenges.
1．A．afforded B．changed C．cheered D．trained
2．A．or B．so C．for D．but
3．A．mind B．aid C．sense D．knowledge
4．A．strangely B．lazily C．deeply D．busily
5．A．encouraged B．found C．cleared D．canceled
6．A．honesty B．fear C．happiness D．order
7．A．courage B．space C．advice D．power
8．A．bring out B．break away C．give in D．turn off
9．A．sold B．returned C．bought D．showed
10．A．humorous B．tiring C．hopeful D．private
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了一场突如其来的洪水改变了作者原本舒适的生活，但邻居们的无私帮助让作者深刻体会到人性善良的力量。灾难虽然展示了自然的威力，却也激发了人与人之间的温情，使作者明白了邻里互助的重要性。
1．句意：洪水改变了一切。
afforded负担得起；changed改变；cheered欢呼；trained训练。根据“It broke my house into pieces.”可知洪水改变了一切。故选B。
2．句意：我们不知所措，但暖心事发生了。
or或者；so所以；for为了；but但是。前后句是转折关系。故选D。
3．句意：邻居米勒一家立即来援助我们。
mind思想；aid援助；sense感觉；knowledge知识。come to one’s aid“援助”，是固定搭配。故选B。
4．句意：他们的善意深深感动了我们。
strangely奇怪地；lazily懒惰地；deeply深深地；busily忙碌地。根据“touched us”可知形容感动的程度用deeply。故选C。
5．句意：我们分享抗洪经验并互相鼓励。
encouraged鼓励；found发现；cleared清除；canceled取消。根据“but became full of warmth and unity now.”可知是互相鼓励。故选A。
6．句意：社区曾充满恐惧，现在充满温暖。
honesty诚实；fear恐惧；happiness快乐；order秩序。根据“But a terrible flood (洪水) came suddenly.”可推出洪水带来的初始情绪是恐惧。故选B。
7．句意：洪水展示了自然的力量。
courage勇气；space空间；advice建议；power力量。根据“Looking back, I realize that the flood had a new meaning.”结合常识可知自然灾害显示自然威力。故选D。
8．句意：也激发了人们的善良。
bring out激发；break away脱离；give in屈服；turn off关闭。bring out符合“显现人性善良”的语境。故选A。
9．句意：灾难向我们展示了邻里关爱的重要性。
sold出售；returned归还；bought购买；showed展示。根据“the importance of neighborly love and support”可知灾难“展示”了生活真谛。故选D。
10．句意：人际关系能让生活更有希望。
humorous幽默的；tiring疲惫的；hopeful有希望的；private私人的。根据“Now, I truly understand that even in the face of difficulties”可知困境中的人际支持带来希望。故选C。
（2025·安徽马鞍山·一模）I learned the importance of creative thinking many years ago.
One day our physics teacher told us to make a paper plane of any 1 . The goal was to get it to fly as far as possible. I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty 2 .
One guy made the 3 paper plane. He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of paper. Some classmates stretched (伸长) their necks while laughing at 4 . Moments later, he took that piece of paper, made it into a 5 and threw it down the hallway. We were so 6 by what he had done. We never expected things to happen like this.
All of us 7 easily by him. Some of the students got mad and said that it was unfair. The physics teacher said, “How so He didn’t do 8 wrong. A paper ball is indeed (确实) a shape.” Yes, the boy didn’t cheat. He just completed the task in a creative way.
In our life, what we are taught 9 our action. We do everything according to it. However, what we learned gets in the way of our development at some point. It really keeps us 10 forming new ideas and destroys our creativity. So it is really necessary for us to learn to think outside the box. Just like the boy in the story, we are supposed to think creatively.
1．A．kind B．shape C．weight D．color
2．A．good B．high C．fast D．far
3．A．newest B．strangest C．simplest D．smallest
4．A．himself B．him C．themselves D．them
5．A．plane B．card C．box D．ball
6．A．sad B．surprised C．excited D．terrified
7．A．were beaten B．is beaten C．was beaten D．beat
8．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
9．A．comes up B．turns up C．puts away D．leads to
10．A．for B．in C．from D．to
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在物理课上的一次经历，老师要求学生制作纸飞机，目标是飞得尽可能远。作者和同学们都按照常规方法制作了纸飞机，但有一个男孩用一张普通的纸，将其揉成球状，扔了出去，结果飞得最远。
1．句意：有一天，物理老师让我们做一个任意形状的纸飞机。
kind种类；shape形状；weight重量；color颜色。根据“A paper ball is indeed (确实) a shape.”可知，此处指不考虑飞机的形状。故选B。
2．句意：我尽我所能制作了最好的飞机，它飞得很远。
good好的；high高地；fast快速地；far远地。根据第二段“The goal was to get it to fly as far as possible. I made the best plane I could…”可知，制作目标是飞机飞得尽可能远，又说自己做了最好的飞机。故选D。
3．句意：一个同学制作了最简单的纸飞机。
newest最新的；strangest最奇怪的；simplest最简单的；smallest最小的。根据第三段“ He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of paper.”和第四段“ A paper ball is indeed (确实) a shape.”可知，小男孩的飞机刚开始是一张普通的纸，最后起飞的时候他揉成了一个球的形状，所以他制作了最简单的飞机。故选C。
4．句意：一些同学一边伸长了脖子，一边嘲笑他。
himself他自己，反身代词；him他，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格。根据第三段“He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of paper.”可知，同学们嘲笑的是这名男生，应用第三人称的“他”的宾格来指代。故选B。
5．句意：过了一会儿，他拿起那张纸，把它团成一个球，扔到走廊上。
plane飞机；card卡片；box盒子；ball球。根据第四段“ A paper ball is indeed (确实) a shape.”可知，纸飞机是球的形状。故选D。
6．句意：我们对他的所作所为感到非常惊讶。
sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；terrified惊慌的，害怕的。根据后一句“We never expected things to happen like this.”可知，我们从没想过会发生这样的事情。故选B。
7．句意：我们都被他轻易打败了。
were beaten被打败，一般过去时的被动语态；is beaten被打败，一般现在时的被动语态；was beaten被打败，一般过去时的被动语态；beat打败，动词原形。根据“Some of the students got mad and said that it was unfair. ”可知，同学们被他打败了，所以用被动语态，all of us为复数，此处动作发生在过去。故选A。
8．句意：他没有做错任何事。
everything一切；something某些事，用于肯定句或者表请求、建议的疑问句；anything某些事，任何事，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing什么都没有。本句是否定句，表达他没有做错任何事，这里应用anything。故选C。
9．句意：在我们的生活中，我们所学到的东西引导我们的行动。
comes up上升，提及；turns up调高，出现；put away收拾好；leads to导致。此处指我们所学的东西引导我们的行动，所以我们总是根据经验去做事情。故选D。
10．句意：它真的阻止了我们形成新的想法，破坏了我们的创造力。
for为了；in在……里；from来自，距离……；to到。keep sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选C。
（2025·安徽·一模）Time is a very valuable thing. However, most of us don’t 1 it until it’s too late. When we are young, we feel that we will never run out of time. We don’t count the seconds, minutes, and hours of the day because we know that 2 will bring more. We have so much time that we feel we can easily 3 to waste some of it. Think of the common English 4 , “wasting time” “filling in time” or even “killing time”. We have little respect for time.
It is only when we get 5 that we begin to realize that time is a precious (珍贵的) treasure. 6 we might find that we haven’t invested (投资) our time well. We discover that we no longer have enough 7 to do things we want. Just as adults need to spend their money on 8 things like taxes (税款) and bills, they also have to spend their time doing things that they might not really want to do— 9 that really make time boring.
The only way to get the most of the time we have is to live for today, and never delay (拖延) till next day. As the idiom (习语) 10 , “Delay is the thief of time.” And you don’t want anyone to steal your time, do you
1．A．receive B．realize C．support D．research
2．A．tomorrow B．success C．ability D．knowledge
3．A．agree B．avoid C．afford D．wonder
4．A．expressions B．instructions C．suggestions D．introductions
5．A．older B．stronger C．elder D．higher
6．A．Simply B．Specially C．Suddenly D．Seriously
7．A．pain B．pity C．money D．time
8．A．unexpected B．uncomfortable C．unforgettable D．unbelievable
9．A．things B．world C．success D．study
10．A．writes B．tells C．reads D．says
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D
【导语】文章指出时间宝贵，年轻时人们往往不珍惜时间，肆意浪费。等年纪渐长，才意识到时间珍贵，却发现已没足够时间做想做之事。还提到就像成年人要花钱交税和付账单一样，也得花时间做不想做的事，最后以“拖延是时间的窃贼”这句谚语强调要珍惜当下，不拖延。
1．句意：然而，我们大多数人直到为时已晚才意识到时间宝贵。
receive接受；realize意识到；support支持；research研究。根据“until it’s too late”可知，这里表示直到很晚才意识到时间宝贵，故选B。
2．句意：我们不计算一天中的秒数、分钟数和小时数，因为我们知道明天会带来更多时间。
tomorrow明天；success成功；ability能力；knowledge知识。根据“We don’t count the seconds, minutes, and hours of the day”可知，这里表示知道明天会有更多时间，故选A。
3．句意：我们有如此多时间，以至于觉得我们可以轻松地接受浪费一些时间。
agree同意；avoid避免；afford负担；wonder想要。根据“We have so much time that we feel we can easily...”可知，这里表示有很多时间，因此能承受浪费一些，故选C。
4．句意：想想常见的英语表达：“浪费时间”、“打发时间”甚至“消磨时间” 。
expression表达；instructions指示；suggestions建议；introduction介绍。根据“‘wasting time’ ‘filling in time’ or even ‘killing time’”可知，这里表示英语表达，故选A。
5．句意：只有当我们年纪更大时，我们才开始意识到时间是珍贵的财富。
older年纪大的；stronger更强壮的；elder年长的；higher更高的。根据“when we get...that we begin to realize that time is a precious (珍贵的) treasure”可知，这里表示年纪更大时才意识到时间珍贵，故选A。
6．句意：我们可能会突然发现我们没有很好地投入我们的时间。
Simply简单地；Specially特殊地；Suddenly突然地；Seriously严肃地。根据“we might find that we haven’t invested (投资) our time well”可知，这里表示突然意识到没利用好时间，故选C。
7．句意：我们发现我们不再有足够的时间去做我们想做的事。
pain痛苦；pity遗憾；money金钱；time时间。根据“ we no longer have enough...to do things we want”可知，文章围绕时间讲述，这里表示没时间做事，故选D。
8．句意：就像成年人需要把钱花在像税款和账单这类令人不适的事情上。
unexpected意外的；uncomfortable令人不适的，必须做的；unforgettable难忘的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据“spend their money on...things like taxes (税款) and bills”可知，这里表示交税和付账单是令人不适但必须做的事，故选B。
9．句意：他们也不得不花时间做他们可能并不真正想做的事——那些事真的让时间变得无聊。
things事物；world世界；success成功；study研究。根据“spend their time doing things that they might not really want to do”可知，这里指代前面提到的things，故选A。
10．句意：正如谚语所说：“拖延是时间的窃贼。”
writes写；tells告诉；reads阅读；says说。根据“As the idiom (习语)...”可知，这里表示正如谚语所说，故选D。完形填空15篇
(安徽中考真题+中考模拟)
安徽中考真题练
（2024·安徽·中考真题）Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness.
People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be 1 . Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 2 around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.
Spending time with your pet helps you get 3 . Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 4 . When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems 5 you give them your full attention.
Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 6 , like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. 7 games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to 8 pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 9 , teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become 10 with them when you tell funny stories about your pets.
1．A．active B．careful C．useful D．modern
2．A．tests B．talks C．showers D．walks
3．A．tired B．touched C．relaxed D．bored
4．A．prouder B．better C．wiser D．cuter
5．A．even if B．as C．as if D．unless
6．A．skills B．languages C．cultures D．spirits
7．A．Watching B．Attending C．Inventing D．Winning
8．A．wake up B．search for C．depend on D．look after
9．A．quietly B．happily C．lazily D．busily
10．A．friends B．relatives C．trainers D．members
（2024·安徽·中考真题）Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my 1 . Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I 2 many different methods. However, none of them 3 . Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my 4 was gone within a week.
Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some 5 lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The 6 methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her 7 , I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some 8 problems, they can try TCM.
All these experiences with TCM led me to 9 ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 10 inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture.
1．A．habit B．education C．service D．experience
2．A．reported B．tried C．kept D．taught
3．A．worked B．started C．failed D．appeared
4．A．wealth B．courage C．chance D．pain
5．A．illnesses B．hobbies C．projects D．abilities
6．A．expensive B．helpful C．social D．blind
7．A．check B．worry C．support D．doubt
8．A．health B．food C．family D．job
9．A．drop B．write C．study D．create
10．A．recently B．rapidly C．suddenly D．directly
安徽中考模拟真题练
（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）An old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest people in the world. The whole village disliked him. He was always 1 . He was always complaining and was always in a bad mood. When people tried to cheer him up, he would rudely turn them away.
The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered (坏脾气) he became. People stayed away from him 2 his bad mood was contagious (传染性的). It was unusual to feel happy around him. He also 3 the rest of the village feel unhappy by behaving like this.
But on the day when he turned 80 years old, an unbelievable thing 4 . The man’s mood changed. He was no longer rude or angry. 5 , he seemed to be calm and kind. The villagers said among themselves, “The old man is very happy today. He hasn’t 6 about anything. He is smiling, and his face looks kind.” The whole village went to see the old man. They couldn’t believe that his mood could change so 7 . One of the villagers asked the old man, “What happened to you ”
“Nothing special has happened, in fact. I’ve been looking for 8 for 80 years, and it was no use,” the man said. “Then I 9 to live without happiness and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now.”
It is important to 10 that your mood can influence the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept their help.
1．A．lazy B．quiet C．unhappy D．useless
2．A．or B．so C．but D．because
3．A．made B．hoped C．asked D．forced
4．A．shaped B．created C．happened D．remained
5．A．Instead B．Although C．Otherwise D．However
6．A．cared B．talked C．worried D．complained
7．A．badly B．slowly C．suddenly D．clearly
8．A．darkness B．kindness C．carelessness D．happiness
9．A．failed B．decided C．forgot D．seemed
10．A．prove B．realize C．expect D．imagine
（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can 1 math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, 2 it costs much less to build. The team spent only a small amount of money and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by 3 many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. In a global math test, it achieved a 4 result, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, 5 schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to 6 and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said that experiments with R1, which cost $10 compared to the $300 for other AIs, were much 7 .
Experts say China is catching up 8 . A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat tools that 9 too much. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a 10 which helps people in need, not only a tool.”
With R1, China shows the world great things come from new ideas and hard work.
1．A．repeat B．finish C．solve D．ask
2．A．but B．and C．so D．or
3．A．reading B．watching C．trying D．writing
4．A．normal B．surprising C．terrible D．funny
5．A．moving B．breaking C．finding D．helping
6．A．sell B．share C．delete D．use
7．A．cheaper B．slower C．harder D．safer
8．A．slowly B．quietly C．carefully D．rapidly
9．A．spend B．cost C．waste D．pay
10．A．program B．machine C．friend D．enemy
（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）Public square dancing is now very popular with the elderly people in China. In fact, many Chinese ladies, mostly women in their fifties or sixties, have 1 square dancing as a simple form of exercise over the years. Every day after 2 , they get together on the square, dancing. They think that square dancing is of great 3 . It helps them keep fit, and it also offers them a good chance to 4 the relationship with neighbors. Also, such activities actually make their cultural life rich and 5 on the whole.
However, public square dancing has also caused some social 6 . The music of square dancing may be very 7 , which of course disturbs (干扰) the normal life of people living nearby. What’s more, loud noise may 8 the dancers’ health in the long run.
Public square dancing is no 9 a good form of exercise and enjoyment, but dancers should think more about their neighbors’ daily life. They should choose a right time and turn down the music a bit 10 they can cause little trouble for others. Only in this way can they dance happily and live in harmony with their neighbors.
1．A．taken up B．turned in C．looked out D．set for
2．A．class B．supper C．breakfast D．meeting
3．A．hope B．honor C．pride D．benefit
4．A．pass B．develop C．collect D．master
5．A．colorful B．heavy C．messy D．expensive
6．A．steps B．effects C．problems D．signs
7．A．strange B．traditional C．successful D．noisy
8．A．mind B．change C．harm D．fit
9．A．wonder B．doubt C．worry D．way
10．A．so that B．unless C．as long as D．so far as
（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）Tang Ming and Wei Kai are good friends. Their friendship began in a 1 class. When Tang Ming saw Wei Kai painting a beautiful house, he praised Tang Ming for it and then they began to 2 their common interests.
As they grew up, Tang Ming and Wei Kai still liked to do the 3 things. When they were in primary school, they dreamed of becoming policemen. They wanted to make their city a 4 place. In middle school, they wanted to be basketball players.
They were not 5 friendly to each other. Sometimes, they argued and had different 6 about things. But these couldn’t influence their friendship. As time passed, they got to 7 each other better.
After high school, they went to different universities. Tang Ming studied IT. Wei Kai wanted to be a(n) 8 , so he studied medicine. Now, they don’t have much time to see each other, 9 they are still good friends.
This year, they will finish college. They 10 to find a job in their hometown. They all want to do something for their hometown. That way, they can see each other more often.
1．A．swimming B．painting C．dancing D．singing
2．A．sweep away B．look at C．talk about D．write down
3．A．clean B．special C．same D．funny
4．A．safe B．busy C．clean D．traditional
5．A．even B．certainly C．once D．always
6．A．ideas B．facts C．parts D．ways
7．A．hug B．meet C．know D．thank
8．A．driver B．doctor C．teacher D．actor
9．A．or B．but C．till D．and
10．A．learn B．forget C．need D．decide
（2025·安徽·模拟预测）When I was a little boy, I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large 1 on weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He 2 watered his new trees. I asked him why he did so, and he said that 3 trees would hurt them. “If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow 4 ,” said David. He told me that watering these new trees would make roots (树根) very shallow (浅的), but deep roots were very important for trees. I didn’t 5 his words at that time.
Twenty years after I left home, I came back to visit my 6 . When I walked by David’s house, I saw the 7 that he planted. They are strong now. I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like 8 a child.
As a father of two children, I shouldn’t 9 them too much. Instead, they should depend on 10 . In that case, whatever happens, they can make their decisions by themselves.
1．A．community B．pool C．house D．yard
2．A．always B．often C．never D．only
3．A．moving B．helping C．cutting D．watering
4．A．weaker and weaker B．stronger and stronger
C．shorter and shorter D．better and better
5．A．understand B．like C．accept D．hear
6．A．friends B．students C．parents D．teachers
7．A．flowers B．grass C．trees D．fruit
8．A．teaching B．helping C．encouraging D．raising
9．A．look for B．care for C．leave for D．prepare for
10．A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves
（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）Why do you need hobbies A study has found that people are more 1 when they take part in a relaxing activity. Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.
How do you choose the 2 hobby Start with what you 3 in the past. Did you once play football Take it up again or start something else. If you find it isn’t for you, stop and 4 something new.
It’s 5 that exercise is going to be good for your body. Dancing is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week 6 balance in older people. Getting out in 7 is helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something less active.
Which hobbies keep your 8 active Learning an instrument and reading are the best 9 . Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Researches have found reading is also good for your brain.
Hobbies let you forget your 10 and have fun. So let’s take up great hobbies.
1．A．serious B．positive C．responsible D．lonely
2．A．right B．cheap C．light D．new
3．A．forgot B．hated C．enjoyed D．heard
4．A．make up B．turn to C．run out D．clean up
5．A．impossible B．harmful C．funny D．clear
6．A．improved B．hid C．reduced D．doubted
7．A．school B．hospital C．water D．nature
8．A．ears B．eyes C．heart D．mind
9．A．habits B．choices C．courses D．skills
10．A．wishes B．tasks C．worries D．grades
（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better Every person has his 1 talents and interests. Find something you like, and you will see the difference.
Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This 2 the community in a mess. The environment will become better if some volunteers help. You could 3 the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could 4 help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work.
Show your 5 to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. 6 , you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t 7 clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter 8 small things you do, you can make them feel loved.
Set up a reading project with your friends. 9 your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can increase a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The 10 is also a good way to welcome new comers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies.
A 2-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference.
1．A．other B．own C．right D．pretty
2．A．leaves B．finds C．gives D．loses
3．A．look up B．pick up C．turn up D．take up
4．A．also B．just C．only D．always
5．A．answer B．worry C．idea D．love
6．A．In time B．In fact C．In trouble D．In peace
7．A．smell B．hear C．see D．speak
8．A．where B．why C．what D．how
9．A．Make B．Share C．Use D．Show
10．A．programme B．process C．project D．discussion
（2025·安徽合肥·一模）Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were 1 “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 2 . He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.
“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 3 person for the job.” he wrote.
What are Sam’s 4 For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien.” Sam also said he had watched almost all the 5 movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”
Sam soon got a 6 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 7 the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 8 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 9 you at the agency one day.” he wrote.
“Among kids, there are 10 space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think this letter may forever change our kids’ life.”
1．A．waking up B．looking for C．dealing with D．talking about
2．A．simply B．lightly C．seriously D．clearly
3．A．right B．kind C．important D．favorite
4．A．dreams B．problems C．discoveries D．advantages
5．A．war B．road C．space D．sports
6．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket
7．A．move B．protect C．pull D．collect
8．A．warming B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging
9．A．see B．tell C．thank D．search
10．A．past B．future C．recent D．present
（2025·安徽合肥·一模）Rich or poor, young or old we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy unless we 1 our problems. Worrying about our problems can 2 the ways we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems
Most of us have probably been 3 with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by and good friendships may be lost.
When we are angry. however, we are usually the ones influenced. Have you ever seen young children playing together But they 4 very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn’t 5 for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 6 for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.
Many 7 often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 8 . We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”. As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with the challenges with the help of our teachers.
By comparing 9 with other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he is known as a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let’s not worry about our problems. Instead, let’s face the challenges 10 . Only in this way can we live happily.
1．A．solve B．answer C．imagine D．decide
2．A．improve B．choose C．stop D．influence
3．A．pleased B．interested C．angry D．friendly
4．A．laugh B．fight C．hug D．sing
5．A．use B．make C．hope D．last
6．A．way B．test C．class D．lesson
7．A．teachers B．students C．workers D．adults
8．A．difficult B．important C．strict D．kind
9．A．themselves B．yourself C．ourselves D．myself
10．A．bravely B．quickly C．sadly D．quietly
（2025·安徽合肥·一模）Some people fear public speaking more than anything else. 1 , this fear can be got over with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the listeners.
Practicing for a speech is necessary. 2 writing a piece of speech, speakers must practice, practice and practice. The more times they practice the speech, the more 3 they will be when speaking to their listeners. Speakers can use 4 like mirrors or videos, as they practice. They can know what they look and sound like to the listeners. Videos are especially helpful as they can be 5 many times.
Another 6 of dealing with public speaking fears is using the listeners’ positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the listeners want them to 7 . A smile from a listener can give 8 to the speakers. The listeners’ 9 will (意愿) helps much in making a speech better.
All in all, these two skills are sure to help those who fear public speaking. With enough practice and positive energy from the listeners, it is 10 to get over the fear of public speaking and make a successful speech. So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.
1．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Terribly
2．A．Unless B．After C．Until D．Before
3．A．nervous B．afraid C．comfortable D．healthy
4．A．tools B．activities C．signs D．instructions
5．A．found B．sold C．cleared D．watched
6．A．cause B．problem C．way D．purpose
7．A．surprise B．fail C．suppose D．succeed
8．A．confidence B．order C．humour D．service
9．A．poor B．good C．weak D．free
10．A．necessary B．important C．interesting D．possible
（2025·安徽合肥·一模）I used to lead a comfortable life. My family lived in a comfortable house, and I had a bright room with a big window. There was also a small garden in front of our house, where I often planted flowers and read books.
But a terrible flood (洪水) came suddenly. It 1 everything. It broke my house into pieces. Our peaceful life completely disappeared. We lost many things and didn't know what to do, 2 something heartwarming happened. Our neighbors, the Millers, came to our 3 immediately. They offered us a place to stay and brought a lot of clean water and warm clothes. Their kindness 4 touched us. Then, we started to get together every day and help each other. We shared our experiences of dealing with the flood and 5 one another. Our neighborhood was once filled with 6 , but became full of warmth and unity now.
Looking back, I realize that the flood had a new meaning. It not only could show the 7 of nature but also 8 the kindness among people. Sometimes, disasters (灾难) can teach us valuable lessons. They 9 us the importance of neighborly love and support. Now, I truly understand that even in the face of difficulties, the relationships between people can make life more 10 . It gives us strength to face challenges.
1．A．afforded B．changed C．cheered D．trained
2．A．or B．so C．for D．but
3．A．mind B．aid C．sense D．knowledge
4．A．strangely B．lazily C．deeply D．busily
5．A．encouraged B．found C．cleared D．canceled
6．A．honesty B．fear C．happiness D．order
7．A．courage B．space C．advice D．power
8．A．bring out B．break away C．give in D．turn off
9．A．sold B．returned C．bought D．showed
10．A．humorous B．tiring C．hopeful D．private
（2025·安徽马鞍山·一模）I learned the importance of creative thinking many years ago.
One day our physics teacher told us to make a paper plane of any 1 . The goal was to get it to fly as far as possible. I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty 2 .
One guy made the 3 paper plane. He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of paper. Some classmates stretched (伸长) their necks while laughing at 4 . Moments later, he took that piece of paper, made it into a 5 and threw it down the hallway. We were so 6 by what he had done. We never expected things to happen like this.
All of us 7 easily by him. Some of the students got mad and said that it was unfair. The physics teacher said, “How so He didn’t do 8 wrong. A paper ball is indeed (确实) a shape.” Yes, the boy didn’t cheat. He just completed the task in a creative way.
In our life, what we are taught 9 our action. We do everything according to it. However, what we learned gets in the way of our development at some point. It really keeps us 10 forming new ideas and destroys our creativity. So it is really necessary for us to learn to think outside the box. Just like the boy in the story, we are supposed to think creatively.
1．A．kind B．shape C．weight D．color
2．A．good B．high C．fast D．far
3．A．newest B．strangest C．simplest D．smallest
4．A．himself B．him C．themselves D．them
5．A．plane B．card C．box D．ball
6．A．sad B．surprised C．excited D．terrified
7．A．were beaten B．is beaten C．was beaten D．beat
8．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
9．A．comes up B．turns up C．puts away D．leads to
10．A．for B．in C．from D．to
（2025·安徽·一模）Time is a very valuable thing. However, most of us don’t 1 it until it’s too late. When we are young, we feel that we will never run out of time. We don’t count the seconds, minutes, and hours of the day because we know that 2 will bring more. We have so much time that we feel we can easily 3 to waste some of it. Think of the common English 4 , “wasting time” “filling in time” or even “killing time”. We have little respect for time.
It is only when we get 5 that we begin to realize that time is a precious (珍贵的) treasure. 6 we might find that we haven’t invested (投资) our time well. We discover that we no longer have enough 7 to do things we want. Just as adults need to spend their money on 8 things like taxes (税款) and bills, they also have to spend their time doing things that they might not really want to do— 9 that really make time boring.
The only way to get the most of the time we have is to live for today, and never delay (拖延) till next day. As the idiom (习语) 10 , “Delay is the thief of time.” And you don’t want anyone to steal your time, do you
1．A．receive B．realize C．support D．research
2．A．tomorrow B．success C．ability D．knowledge
3．A．agree B．avoid C．afford D．wonder
4．A．expressions B．instructions C．suggestions D．introductions
5．A．older B．stronger C．elder D．higher
6．A．Simply B．Specially C．Suddenly D．Seriously
7．A．pain B．pity C．money D．time
8．A．unexpected B．uncomfortable C．unforgettable D．unbelievable
9．A．things B．world C．success D．study
10．A．writes B．tells C．reads D．says
