选词填空15篇
(河南中考真题+中考模拟)
河南中考真题练
（2024·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sell he and rock popular movie need catch great about
Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 1 among Chinese people.
A young boy made a living by 2 fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 3 after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 4 coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 5 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.
Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 6 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao 7 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 8 the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.”
Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 9 , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 10 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people.
【答案】
1．popular 2．selling 3．rock 4．his 5．needed 6．about 7．caught 8．and 9．movies 10．greatest
【导语】本文主要介绍包拯的故事，他是中国历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。
1．句意：今天，我要告诉你一个关于包拯的故事，他在中国人中很受欢迎。根据“I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is...among Chinese people.”和备选词可知，包拯在中国人中很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。故填popular。
2．句意：一个小男孩靠在市场上卖油条谋生。根据“A young boy made a living by...fried dough sticks (油条) in the market.”和备选词可知，小男孩在市场上卖油条谋生，sell“卖”，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填selling。
3．句意：一天，他得到100个铜币后，在一块岩石上睡着了。根据“One day he fell asleep on a...”和备选词可知，他在一块岩石上睡着了，rock“岩石”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填rock。
4．句意：当他醒来时，他发现他的硬币不见了。根据“When he woke up, he found...coins were gone.”和备选词可知，他发现他的硬币不见了，此处用his作定语修饰coins。故填his。
5．句意：男孩哭了，因为需要钱来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费。根据“The boy cried because the money was...to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.”和备选词可知，钱需要被用来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费，need“需要”，此处与was构成被动语态。故填needed。
6．句意：了解情况后，他命令市场上的每个人都把一枚硬币放进一个装满水的盆里。根据“After knowing...the situation”和备选词可知，了解了情况，know about“了解”，故填about。
7．句意：当一枚硬币在水里引起油花时，包抓住了扔硬币的人，并告诉大家他偷了男孩的硬币。根据“Bao...the man who dropped the coin”和备选词可知，包抓住了扔硬币的人，catch“抓住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。
8．句意：这个男孩是唯一一个在市场上卖油品的人，而这个男人的硬币是唯一一个在盆地里造成油花的人。前后两句构成并列关系，用备选词and连接，故填and。
9．句意：许多关于包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等。根据“Many of the stories about Bao were made into some..., novels, operas and so on.”和备选词可知，包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等，movie“电影”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填movies。
10．句意：今天，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。根据“Today Bao is still considered as one of the...officials in history”和备选词可知，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，great“伟大的”，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填greatest。
河南中考模拟真题练
（2025·河南平顶山·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
when, it, one, enter, help, young, pay, but, fly, people
After China announced the names of its three astronauts, the Shenzhou 16, one of them, a man wearing glasses, drew 1 attention at once. His name is Gui Haichao who was born in 1986. He works as a college professor. Gui showed a strong interest in science from an early age. One of his favorite books was The Encyclopedia (百科全书) for Children and Teenagers. It was very 2 to his future choice and he learned a lot about space from it. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the 3 Chinese man to travel into space. Gui was excited 4 he was watching the news. And he dreamed of going into space one day. Luckily, his efforts 5 off.
Two years later, he 6 Beihang University to study space science. His wish to discover the unknown pushed him to keep moving forward. In 2017, he became one of the 7 space science professors in China.
Gui, never forgot his dream of going into space. He knew this was the best way to study 8 mysteries. When China started the astronaut recruitment of payload specialists (载荷专家招募) in 2018, college researchers were encouraged to sign up. Gui did so right away. The training was hard. 9 there was nothing that could keep him from living out his lifelong dream.
Finally, Gui achieved his dream of 10 in space with curiosity (好奇心) . He said that everyone should study hard and keep moving forward.
【答案】
1．people’s 2．helpful 3．first 4．when 5．paid 6．entered 7．youngest 8．its 9．But 10．flying
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的故事。
1．句意：中国公布了三名航天员的名字后，神舟十六号乘组中的其中一人，一位戴眼镜的男士，立刻引起了人们的关注。draw one’s attention是固定搭配，意为“引起某人的注意”，这里表示引起人们的注意，用people的所有格形式。故填people’s。
2．句意：这对他未来的选择很有帮助，他从中学到了很多关于太空的知识。 根据“he learned a lot about space from it”可知，此处指对他很有帮助，空处需要一个形容词，表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
3．句意：2003 年，杨利伟成为第一个进入太空的中国男性。根据“Yang Liwei became”可知，此处表示“第一个”，用序数词。故填first。
4．句意：桂海潮在看新闻时很兴奋。根据“he was watching the news”可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，when符合。故填when。
5．句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。pay off是固定短语，意为“取得成功；得到回报”，这里描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填paid。
6．句意：两年后，他进入北京航空航天大学学习空间科学。根据“Beihang University to study”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知此处表示“进入”，enter符合，时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填entered。
7．句意：2017 年，他成为中国最年轻的太空科学教授之一。根据“space science professors in China”可知，此处指年轻的科学家，此处是固定结构“one of + the +形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。故填youngest。
8．句意：他知道这是研究太空奥秘的最佳方式。根据“mysteries”可知，这里指代“太空的”奥秘，用it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。
9．句意：训练很艰苦，但没有什么能阻止他实现毕生的梦想。 根据“The training was hard…”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but表示“但是”。故填But。
10．句意：最终，桂海潮带着好奇心实现了在太空飞行的梦想。根据“in space”可知，此处指在太空中飞行，fly符合，of是介词，后接动名词形式。故填flying。
（2025·河南平顶山·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
when, it, one, enter, help, young, pay, but, fly, people
After China announced the names of its three astronauts, the Shenzhou 16, one of them, a man wearing glasses, drew 1 attention at once. His name is Gui Haichao who was born in 1986. He works as a college professor.
Gui showed a strong interest in science from an early age. One of his favorite books was The Encyclopedia (百科全书) for Children and Teenagers. It was very 2 to his future choice and he learned a lot about space from it. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the 3 Chinese man to travel into space. Gui was excited 4 he was watching the news. And he dreamed of going into space one day. Luckily, his efforts 5 off.
Two years later, he 6 Beihang University to study space science. His wish to discover the unknown pushed him to keep moving forward. In 2017, he became one of the 7 space science professors in China.
Gui, never forgot his dream of going into space. He knew this was the best way to study 8 mysteries. When China started the astronaut recruitment of payload specialists (载荷专家招募) in 2018, college researchers were encouraged to sign up. Gui did so right away. The training was hard. 9 there was nothing that could keep him from living out his lifelong dream.
Finally, Gui achieved his dream of 10 in space with curiosity (好奇心). He said that everyone should study hard and keep moving forward.
【答案】
1．people’s 2．helpful 3．first 4．when 5．paid 6．entered 7．youngest 8．its 9．But 10．flying
【导语】本文讲述了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的追梦历程。他自幼对科学兴趣浓厚，受杨利伟飞天激励立志逐梦太空。此后，桂海潮进入北航学习，成为年轻教授。2018年，他报名参与载荷专家选拔，克服训练困难，最终成功飞天，并鼓励大家努力前行 。
1．句意：中国公布神舟十六号三名航天员名单后，其中一名戴眼镜的男性，立刻吸引了人们的注意力。根据“drew...attention at once”以及备选词可知，此处是说吸引人们的注意力，“people”的所有格形式“people’s”表示“人们的”，故填people’s。
2．句意：这对他未来的选择很有帮助，他从中学到了很多关于太空的知识。根据“he learned a lot about space from it”以及备选词可知，这本书对他有帮助，“help”的形容词形式“helpful”表示“有帮助的”，故填helpful。
3．句意：2003 年，杨利伟成为首位进入太空的中国男性。根据“Yang Liwei became...”以及常识可知，杨利伟是第一位进入太空的中国男性，“one”的序数词形式“first”表示“第一”，故填first。
4．句意：桂海潮观看新闻时非常激动。根据“Gui was excited...he was watching the news”以及备选词可知，此处表达当他看新闻时很激动，“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。
5．句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。根据“Luckily”及语境可知，他的努力得到了回报，“pay off”为固定短语，意为“取得成功；得到回报”，结合前文时态，应用一般过去时，pay的过去式是paid，故填paid。
6．句意：两年后，他进入北京航空航天大学学习空间科学。根据“Beihang University to study space science”以及备选词可知，是进入北航学习，“enter”表示“进入”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，enter的过去式是entered，故填entered。
7．句意：2017 年，他成为中国最年轻的空间科学教授之一 。根据“...space science professors in China”以及备选词可知，此处想表达他成为中国最年轻的空间科学教授之一，“young”的最高级是“youngest”，故填youngest。
8．句意：他知道这是研究它的奥秘的最佳途径。根据“His wish to discover the unknown...”以及“study...mysteries”可知，是研究太空奥秘，此处使用it代指前文的space，且应使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
9．句意：训练很艰苦，但没有什么能阻止他实现毕生梦想。根据“The training was hard”与“there was nothing that could keep him from living out his lifelong dream”可知，前后句为转折关系，“but”表示“但是”，用于转折，故填But。
10．句意：最终，桂海潮带着好奇心，实现了在太空飞行的梦想。根据“in space”以及备选词可知，是实现了在太空飞行的梦想，“of”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“fly”的动名词形式是flying，故填flying。
（2025·河南焦作·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
good, they, in, fight, tradition, difficulty, fill, way, though, appear
Ne Zha 2: The New Legend
The film Ne Zha 2 was released (发行) on the first day of the Chinese New Year. It has become a hot topic among people recently.
This movie tells an exciting story about Ne Zha facing greater challenges while protecting his hometown. The story starts when a mysterious (神秘的) dark force (力量) 1 suddenly. Ne Zha, along with his friends, decides to find out the truth behind it. During their journey, they meet many 2 . Some of their paths are blocked by powerful magic. But Ne Zha never gives up. He keeps 3 bravely. His determination and courage touch everyone around him.
Unlike the first movie, the characters now have more complex (复杂的) relationships. One scene (场景) shows Ne Zha and Ao Bing fighting side by side, 4 they still argue sometimes.
The animation (动画片) quality is much 5 than before. Viewers can see every detail of the characters’ costumes. Many parents bring 6 children to watch it, because it teaches about courage and responsibility. The most touching moment comes when Ne Zha shouts: “I’ll never give up, no matter what difficulties stand in my 7 !”
This movie is 8 with exciting fight scenes and heart-warming moments. It not only provides entertainment but also encourages teenagers to face problems bravely. With its perfect mix of 9 culture and modern technology, Ne Zha 2 is sure to become a classic 10 Chinese animation history.
【答案】
1．appears 2．difficulties 3．fighting 4．though 5．better 6．their 7．way 8．filled 9．traditional 10．in
【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒2》的相关内容。
1．句意：故事开始于一股神秘的黑暗力量突然出现。根据“The story starts when a mysterious (神秘的) dark force (力量)… suddenly.”结合备选词可知，这里表示黑暗力量出现，appear“出现”，主语“a mysterious dark force”是第三人称单数，句子时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式appears。故填appears。
2．句意：在他们的旅程中，他们遇到了许多困难。根据“During their journey, they meet many…”以及后文“Some of their paths are blocked by powerful magic.”可知，他们在旅程中遇到了一些阻碍，也就是困难，difficulty“困难”，是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数，所以用difficulties。故填difficulties。
3．句意：他继续勇敢地战斗。根据“But Ne Zha never gives up. He keeps… bravely.”结合前文他们遇到困难以及备选词可知，这里表示哪吒继续战斗，fight“战斗”，keep doing sth“继续做某事”，所以用fight的动名词形式fighting。故填fighting。
4．句意：一个场景展示了哪吒和敖丙并肩战斗，尽管他们有时仍然会争吵。根据“One scene (场景) shows Ne Zha and Ao Bing fighting side by side, … they still argue sometimes.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填though。
5．句意：动画质量比以前好多了。根据“The animation (动画片) quality is much… than before.”可知，这里是将现在的动画质量和以前作比较，用比较级，good“好的”，其比较级是better。故填better。
6．句意：许多父母带他们的孩子去看这部电影，因为它教导人们关于勇气和责任。根据“Many parents bring… children to watch it”结合备选词可知，这里指父母带他们的孩子，they“他们”，此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词children。故填their。
7．句意：最感人的时刻是当哪吒喊道：“无论什么困难挡在我的路上，我永远不会放弃！” 根据“I’ll never give up, no matter what difficulties stand in my…”结合备选词可知，in one’s way“挡某人的路”，是固定短语，所以这里填way。故填way。
8．句意：这部电影充满了激动人心的打斗场面和温馨的时刻。根据“This movie is… with exciting fight scenes and heart-warming moments.”结合备选词可知，be filled with“充满”，是固定短语，所以这里填filled。故填filled。
9．句意：凭借其传统文化与现代技术的完美结合，《哪吒 2》肯定会成为中国动画史上的经典之作。根据“With its perfect mix of… culture and modern technology”结合备选词可知，这里指传统文化，tradition“传统”，此处用形容词形式traditional修饰名词culture。故填traditional。
10．句意：凭借其传统文化与现代技术的完美结合，《哪吒 2》肯定会成为中国动画史上的经典之作。根据“Ne Zha 2 is sure to become a classic… Chinese animation history.”结合备选词可知，这里表示在中国动画历史中，in“在……里面”，in Chinese animation history“在中国动画历史中”，符合语境。故填in。
（2025·河南许昌·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
set bad but both share way idea from race especial
What would you do if you felt anxious (焦虑的) Would you feel better if someone else could 1 his or her experiences with you In the United States, two teenage girls 2 up a camp called “Healing (治愈) Hearts” to help people deal with anxiety.
The 3 of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.
Dinah Martinez always did well in school, 4 she started to collapse (崩溃). She stopped talking to her friend and stayed home for three weeks.
Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even 5 in junior high. “I put a lot of pressure on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was 6 ,” she said.
The girls’ camp idea got support 7 Girls Leading Our World. The organization awarded them $5,000 to put on the camp for other teenager girls.
“The Healing Hearts camp was created to help deal with anxiety, 8 with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable (脆弱的),” Janet said.
On the first day of the camp, experts at the camp talked about anxiety. The girls learned about calming 9 like deep breathing and guided mediation (冥想).
“It’s good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as I did and we can 10 help each other out,” Dinah Martinez said.
【答案】
1．share 2．set 3．idea 4．but 5．worse 6．racing 7．from 8．especially 9．ways 10．both
【导语】本文主要讲述了Dinah Martinez和Janet Martinez创建了“治愈心灵”的营地，以帮助人们应对焦虑。
1．句意：如果有人能和你分享他或她的经历，你会感觉好些吗？此处在情态动词could之后，应填动词原形。结合后文“…his or her experiences with you ”以及备选词汇可知，这里表达的是和某人分享经验，所以考查短语share sth with sb意为“和某人分享某事”。故填share。
2．句意：在美国，两个十几岁的女孩创建了一个名为“治愈心灵”的营地，以帮助人们应对焦虑。此处应填一个动词作谓语，时态为一般现在时，需要用动词原形，结合句意和备选词汇可知，这里表达set up“创建”。故填set。
3．句意：创建营地的想法来自17岁的Dinah Martinez和她的同学18岁的Janet Martinez。此处应填一个名词，结合句意和备选词汇可知，这里创建营地是一个想法，所以应填idea的单数形式。故填idea。
4．句意：Dinah Martinez在学校一直表现很好，但她开始崩溃了。此处应填一个连词，结合句意和备选词汇可知，这里是转折关系，所以应填but表“但是”。故填but。
5．句意：Janet Martinez在小学时很焦虑。在初中情况变得更糟。此处应填一个形容词作表语，又因even是比较级的修饰语，结合句意和备选词汇可知，这里应填bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
6．句意：我给自己施加了很多压力。我早上醒来时，感觉就像我的心在加速跳动。此处考查过去进行时was doing。结合句意和备选词汇可知，race表“加速跳动”，其现在分词形式为racing。故填racing。
7．句意：女孩们的营地想法得到了“女孩领导我们的世界”的支持。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处应为“来自”，from 来自，介词。故填from。
8．句意：“治愈心灵”的营地是为了帮助应对焦虑而创建的，尤其是针对高中女生，因为那是她们最脆弱的时候。此处句子主干结构完整，应填副词。结合句意和备选词汇，应用especially 表“尤其”，副词。故填especially。
9．句意：女孩们学到了通过深呼吸和冥想来控制焦虑。此处应填名词，结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处应为“方法”，way 方法，可数名词，此处应用复数。故填ways。
10．句意：很高兴知道，其他人也和我一样经历着同样的事情，我们都可以互相帮助。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处应为“两者都”，both。故填both。
（2025·河南驻马店·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
work simple of that safe late push but they doctor
The use of masks in medicine can be dated back to the late 19th century. In the beginning, people were worried about the 1 of doctors and nurses, so masks were used in medicine.
In 1895, German scientist Ledge requested that medical workers must wear masks while they were 2 . This style of mask is considered the first recorded mask 3 was used in the hospital.
Two years 4 , in 1897, Frug, also a German scientist told people it was possible for patients to get an infection(传染) during the operation (手术) . Because the 5 might talk while working. This further 6 the use and improvement of masks.
In 1910, all 7 a sudden, a great infection took place in Northeast China. Doctor Wu Liande invented a 8 mask, which was made of cotton. People called it “Wu’s mask”. This type of mask had a low cost, 9 it played an important role at that time.
From simple cotton masks to modern medical masks, 10 design and materials have been improved a lot to better protect people’s health. And they had a great influence on modern medicine and public health.
【答案】
1．safety 2．working 3．that 4．later 5．doctors 6．pushed 7．of 8．simple 9．but 10．their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了口罩的发展历史和作用。
1．句意：一开始，人们担心医生和护士的安全，所以在医学上使用口罩。根据“were worried about”和“so masks were used in medicine”可知，在医学上使用口罩，是因为担心医生和护士的安全。about后面接名词，safe“安全的”的名词形式为safety。故填safety。
2．句意：1895年，德国科学家利奇要求医务工作者在工作时必须戴口罩。根据“requested that medical workers must wear masks”可知，要求医务工作者必须戴口罩，应是在他们工作时佩戴的。“while they were”表明这里使用过去进行时，应填work“工作”的现在分词working。故填working。
3．句意：这种口罩被认为是有记载的第一种在医院使用的口罩。分析句子结构可知，“... was used in the hospital”修饰前面的mask，是定语从句，表示这是在医院使用的口罩，mask指物，用that引导从句。故填that。
4．句意：两年后，1897年，同样是德国科学家的弗拉格告诉人们，病人有可能在手术中感染。根据“in 1897”可知，这个年份相比前文的“In 1895”，是在1895年的两年后。空格处应填副词表示“之后”，late“晚的”的副词为later。故填later。
5．句意：因为医生在工作时会说话。空格处为主语，根据“while working”可知，空格处表示在工作的医生，是泛指，要用复数形式。故填doctors。
6．句意：这进一步促进了口罩的使用和发展。根据“further ... the use and improvement of masks”可知，口罩的使用和发展得到进一步促进，空格处为谓语动词，push“推动，促进”符合句意，结合句意，应用一般过去时描述，应填动词过去式。故填pushed。
7．句意：1910 年，东北地区突然爆发了一场大瘟疫。根据“all .. a sudden”可知，此处表示“突然”，用固定短语all of a sudden。故填of。
8．句意：吴连德医生发明了一种简单的棉质口罩。根据“a ... mask”可知，空格处应是形容词修饰mask，结合“was made of cotton”和与最后一段的“simple cotton masks”可知，这是一种简单的棉质口罩。simple“简单的”符合句意。故填simple。
9．句意：这种口罩成本低，却在当时发挥了重要作用。 根据句意可知，口罩成本低，但在当时却发挥了重要作用，前后句存在转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
10．句意：从简单的棉口罩到现代医用口罩，它们的设计和材料都有了很大的改进，以更好地保护人们的健康。此处指的是口罩的设计和材料，为避免重复，用“它们的”指代，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
（2025·河南周口·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
they when help ancient create different culture picture probable discover
What did people from the Stone Age look like For a long time, nobody knew. But modern technologies have now shown us the faces of two men from that time.
Last month, a group of Chinese researchers showed the 1 of these two men. They were based on their skulls (头骨). These skulls were 2 at the Yangshao Village site in Henan Province.
The researchers believe the two men both lived near the Yellow River. One man 3 lived around 5,600 years ago, during the Yangshao 4 period. He was about 40 years old 5 he died. The other was around 50. He might have lived about 4,000 years ago. This was the Longshan culture period.
At present, there are no written records of these 6 people. The researchers collected lots of data (数据) from the skulls. They used the data to 7 3D models of the men’s faces. Then, they studied populations with the 8 background. This helped them to rebuild the body. Some studies also showed other characteristics of the two men. These include their skin color and what 9 hair was like. “The project lets us know the faces of our ancestors (祖先),” said one of the researchers. “It also 10 us learn something about the rich cultures of ancient society.”
【答案】
1．pictures 2．discovered 3．probably 4．culture 5．when 6．ancient 7．create 8．different 9．their 10．helps
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国研究人员通过研究两个来自新石器时代的男性头骨，重建了他们的面部特征和身体形态。
1．句意：上个月，一群中国研究人员展示了这两名男子的图片。根据“They were based on their skulls”，结合备选词可知，此处表示研究人员通过头骨复原了他们的面部图像，picture“图片”，结合“of these two men.”可知，应用其复数形式pictures。故填pictures。
2．句意：这些头骨是在河南省仰韶村遗址被发现的。根据“at the Yangshao Village site in Henan Province.”，结合备选词可知，此处表示头骨在河南省仰韶村遗址被发现，discover“发现”，此处应用其过去分词形式discovered，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填discovered。
3．句意：一名男子可能在5600年前的仰韶文化时期生活过。根据“One man…lived around 5,600 years ago”结合备选词可知，此处表示推测，probable“可能的”，此处应用其副词形式probably，修饰lived。故填probably。
4．句意：一名男子可能在5600年前的仰韶文化时期生活过。Yangshao culture“仰韶文化”，专有名词。故填culture。
5．句意：他去世时大约40岁。根据“He was about 40 years old…he died.”结合备选词可知，此处要用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
6．句意：目前，没有这些古代人的文字记录。根据上下文结合备选词可知，此处表示没有这些古代人的文字记录，ancient“古代的”，修饰people，在句中作定语。故填ancient。
7．句意：他们利用这些数据创建了这两名男子面部的3D模型。根据“3D models of the men’s faces”结合备选词可知，此处表示创建这两名男子面部的3D模型，create“创建”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填create。
8．句意：然后，他们研究了具有不同背景的人群。根据“they studied populations with the…background.”结合备选词可知，此处表示研究了具有不同背景的人群，different“不同的”，修饰background，在句中作定语。故填different。
9．句意：这些包括他们的肤色和头发特征。根据“hair was like”结合备选词可知，此处指他们的头发，they“他们”，此处应用其形容词性物主代词形式their。故填their。
10．句意：这也帮助我们了解了一些古代社会的丰富文化。根据“us learn something”结合备选词可知，此处表示帮助我们了解了一些古代社会的丰富文化，help“帮助”，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，help也要用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
（2025·河南焦作·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每次限用一次。
screen receive because play patient choose he to situation help
Imagine you are collecting some information about winter traditions of northern China. You open a video that you think it could be 1 to you. But it takes time to load (加载). After ten seconds, it hasn’t even 2 yet. Will you continue to wait patiently
Computer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6.7 million people in a 3 similar to the one above. According to 4 study, 52% of people would give up waiting for the video after only two seconds. And with every second passing, another 5.8 percent of people would 5 to give up. Sitaraman’s research shows that people are becoming less and less patient. Because of the fast Internet speed, we are used to 6 “instant gratification (即时满足)”. We expect to get what we want without waiting. When we don’t get what we want shortly, we will be worried or even angry. This happens in front of our 7 and beyond.
But being 8 doesn’t just solve your troubles. It is also the key 9 success in life. To some degree, many people including Isaac Newton and Francis Bacon succeed 10 they are quite patient. When you want to get instant gratification next time, remember that good things do take time. It’s better to be patient.
【答案】
1．helpful 2．played 3．situation 4．his 5．choose 6．receiving 7．screens 8．patient 9．to 10．because
【导语】本文通过视频加载实验，探讨现代人因高速网络而缺乏耐心的现象，并强调耐心是人生成功的关键。
1．句意：你打开了一个你认为可能对你有帮助的视频。根 “You open a video that you think it could be...to you.”结合备选词可知，这里是说视频可能对你有帮助，help“帮助”，其形容词形 helpful“有帮助的”，be helpful to“对……有帮助”，故填helpful。
2．句意：但是它需要时间来加载。十秒钟后，它甚至还没有播放。根据“After ten seconds, it hasn’t even...yet.”结合上文提到打开视频以及需要加载可知，这里说的是视频还没有播放，play有“播放”的含义，此句为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，play的过去分词是played。故填played。
3．句意：计算机科学专家拉梅什 西塔拉曼让 670 万人处于一种类似于上述的情况中。根据“Computer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6.7 million people in a...similar to the one above.”结合备选词可知，这里是说处于一种情况，situation“情况；状况”，前面有不定冠词 a，所以用单数形式。故填situation。
4．句意：根据他的研究，52% 的人在仅仅两秒后就会放弃等待视频。根据“According to...study, 52% of people would give up waiting for the video after only two seconds.”结合上文提到是拉梅什 西塔拉曼做的研究可知，这里指他的研究，he是主格形式，这里需要用其形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词。故填his。
5．句意：并且随着每一秒过去，又有 5.8% 的人会选择放弃。根据“And with every second passing, another 5.8 percent of people would...to give up.”结合备选词可知，这里是说选择放弃，choose意为“选择”，would是助动词，其后接动词原形。故填choose。
6．句意：由于快速的网络速度，我们习惯了获得 “即时满足”。根据“Because of the fast Internet speed, we are used to...‘instant gratification (即时满足)’.”结合备选词可知，这里表示习惯获得即时满足，receive“获得；得到”，be used to doing sth表示 “习惯做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词形式，故填receiving。
7．句意：这种情况发生在我们的屏幕前以及屏幕之外。根据“This happens in front of our...and beyond.”结合上文等待视频加载等情况可知，这里指在屏幕前，screen“屏幕”，是可数名词，前面有our修饰，用复数形式screens。故填screens。
8．句意：但是有耐心并不仅仅能解决你的麻烦。根据“But being...doesn’t just solve your troubles.”结合上文人们越来越没耐心及下文耐心是成功关键的内容可知，这里指有耐心，patient“有耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填patient。
9．句意：它也是生活中成功的关键。根据“It is also the key...success in life.”可知，“the key to...”是固定短语，意为“……的关键”。故填to。
10．句意：在某种程度上，包括艾萨克 牛顿和弗朗西斯 培根在内的许多人成功是因为他们非常有耐心。根据“To some degree, many people including Isaac Newton and Francis Bacon succeed...they are quite patient.”可知，后面“他们非常有耐心”是前面“许多人成功”的原因，because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
（2025·河南平顶山·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
one black influence actor good play enjoy important people they
If a film has no sound, can we still enjoy it Silent films prove that we can. These films were 1 made in the late 1880s. At that time, cameras couldn’t record sound, so these films didn’t have recorded sound or spoken dialogue. Most silent films were in 2 and white. The actors often used 3 face expressions and body movements. Silent films also showed words on the screen to explain 4 plots (情节) and dialogues. What’s more, the films were often screened with live music. The music was 5 by a pianist or an orchestra (管弦乐队) to help set the mood.
The silent film era (时代) gave us some great films and 6 . One of them was Charlie Chaplin. His 7 known role was a funny man with a round hat. Chaplin played this silly but kind-hearted role in many of his films.
Silent films, however, were not just about being funny, they also made 8 think about many social problems of the time. People could 9 the films together even if they spoke different languages. The silent film era ended in the early 1930s, but it still 10 the films we see today.
【答案】
1．first 2．black 3．their 4．important 5．played 6．actors 7．best 8．people 9．enjoy 10．influences
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无声电影的特点、历史背景及其对电影艺术的影响。
1．句意：这些电影最早是在19世纪80年代后期拍摄的。根据“These films were...made in the late 1880s.”可知，本句句子结构完整，空格处考虑使用副词，根据语境可知，此处表示电影最早是在19世纪80年代后期拍摄的。所给词汇one符合语境，此处应用序数词形式，故填first。
2．句意：大多数无声电影都是黑白色的。根据“...and white.”可知，此处在说电影的颜色，无声电影是黑白的。故填black。
3．句意：演员们经常使用丰富的面部表情和肢体动作。根据“The actors often used...face expressions and body movements.”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。故填their。
4．句意：无声电影还会在屏幕上显示文字来解释重要的情节和对话。根据“Silent films also showed words on the screen to explain...plots (情节) and dialogues.”可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词。important“重要的”符合语境，故填important。
5．句意：音乐由钢琴家或管弦乐队演奏，以帮助营造氛围。根据“The music was...by a pianist or an orchestra (管弦乐队) to help set the mood.”可知，空格处为本句谓语动词，主语为the music，主语与谓语之间是被动关系，空格处应填动词过去分词，结合备选词汇可知，play“演奏”符合语境。故填played。
6．句意：无声电影时代为我们带来了一些伟大的电影和演员。根据“The silent film era (时代) gave us some great films and...”可知，空格处与films并列，应填名词，结合备选词汇可知，actor符合语境，应填复数形式。故填actors。
7．句意：他最知名的角色是一个戴着圆顶礼帽的喜剧人。根据“His...known role was a funny man with a round hat.”可知，本题考查“最知名的”英文表达，即best known。故填best。
8．句意：然而，无声电影不仅仅是搞笑的，它们还让人们对当时的社会问题进行了思考。根据“they also made...think about many social problems of the time.”可知，空格处为本句宾语，本题考查固定搭配make sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，结合备选词汇可知people“人们”符合语境。故填people。
9．句意：即使人们说着不同的语言，他们也能一起欣赏这些电影。根据“People could...the films together”可知，空格处为本句谓语动词，位于情态动词could后应用动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，enjoy“享受，欣赏”符合语境。故填enjoy。
10．句意：无声电影时代在20世纪30年代初结束，但它仍然影响着我们今天看到的电影。根据“but it still...the films we see today.”可知，空格处为本句谓语动词，且时间状语是today，应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。结合备选词汇可知，influence符合语境，故填influences。
（2025·河南周口·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
they way and before reason as accept start careful sure
Puberty (青春期) is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is a difficult time for teenagers because puberty influences 1 on both mind and body.
Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not 2 until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty 2 years 3 teenage boys do. For boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During those years, the body develops in many 4 . Feelings can also change quickly.
Teenage boys during puberty often like to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being 5 . They like trying outdoor activities such as skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think 6 before they make good decisions for themselves.
Girls’ personality (性格) often doesn’t develop in the same way 7 boys’. Teenage girls sometimes don’t believe in themselves. They aren’t 8 about their own feelings. However, they may be afraid to tell their parents or their teachers about their problems. For this 9 , teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.
Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for 10 help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults.
【答案】
1．them 2．start 3．before 4．ways 5．accepted 6．carefully 7．as 8．sure 9．reason 10．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了青春期对青少年身心发展的影响，以及男孩和女孩在青春期表现出的不同特点。
1．句意：对于青少年来说，这是一个艰难的时期，因为青春期会对他们的身心产生影响。根据“puberty influences...on both mind and body”可知，此处需要填入一个代词，作宾语，指代前文的“young people”，备选词汇中they变为them作宾语，符合句意。故填them。
2．句意：有些青少年可能8岁开始青春期，而另一些可能直到14或15岁才开始。根据“while others may not...until 14 or 15”可知，此处需要填入一个动词原形，放在情态动词may之后，与begin puberty形成对比，表示“开始”。故填start。
3．句意：通常，女孩比男孩早2年进入青春期。根据“teenage girls start puberty 2 years...teenage boys do”可知，此处需要填入一个表示时间先后的连词，强调女孩比男孩早。备选词汇中，before“在……之前”，符合语境，故填before。
4．句意：在这几年中，身体以多种方式发育。many修饰名词复数，根据“the body develops in many...”可知，此处表示身体以多种方式发育，way意为”方式“，复数形式为ways，故填ways。
5．句意：他们的注意力集中在玩乐和被接纳上根据“Their attention is on having fun and being...”可知，此处需要填入一个过去分词，为被动语态，表示“被接纳”，accept意为“接受”，过去分词为accepted，符合语境。故填accepted。
6．句意：因此，他们需要在为自己做决定前仔细思考。根据“they need to think...before they make good decisions”可知，此处需要填入一个副词修饰“think”，表示仔细地思考。careful“仔细的”，副词形式为carefully，故填carefully。
7．句意：女孩的性格发展通常与男孩不同。the same as意为“和……相同”，故填as。
8．句意：她们不确定自己的感觉。be sure about“确定……”，sure意为“确定的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填sure。
9．句意：因此，应鼓励少女与可信赖的成年人讨论问题。根据“For this..., teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.”可知，此处表达结果，for this reason“因此”，reason意为“原因，理由”，名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填reason。
10．句意：家长、学校和社区可以采取许多措施来关心和帮助青少年。根据“Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for...help young people”可知，此处需要填入一个连词连接两个并列动作“care for”和“help”。故填and。
（2025·河南濮阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
history keep enjoy widely show we during color many what
Qingming Shanghe Tu is a famous painting that is drawn by Zhang Zeduan. It is 1 known as one of the “Top Ten Famous Chinese Paintings ”.
The painting, made of silk, is considered as a national treasure. Today it is 2 in the Palace Museum in Beijing. The painting is 528cm long and 24.8cm wide. It is said that there are 587 characters, 3 than 60 animals, over 20 wooden boats and about 30 houses. Different people are in different 4 , with kinds of looks, carrying out lots of tasks. People can have fun 5 it. There is nothing like this in the whole 6 . It tells us know the real life in the countryside and in the city at that time. It 7 us the streets, the hutongs and the shops. It tells the daily life of different people throughout the capital city of Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng, Henan Province) 8 the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty. It helps us study 9 the city life was like then and the life of its people, rich and poor.
The painting leads 10 to travel back to the Song Dynasty. We seem to live with the people and experience the life there. How amazing it is!
【答案】
1．widely 2．kept 3．more 4．colors 5．enjoying 6．history 7．shows 8．during 9．what 10．us
【导语】本文介绍了《清明上河图》的内容和意义。
1．句意：它作为“中国十大名画”之一而广为人知。根据“ It is ... known as one of the ... ”可知，此句话句子成分完整，可加副词，widely“广泛地”符合题意。故填widely。
2．句意：如今，它被保管于北京故宫博物院。根据“Today it is ... in the Palace Museum in Beijing.”可知，keep“保管”符合语境，主语“这幅画”和动词“keep”是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填kept。
3．句意：据说，据说画中有587个角色、60多只动物、20多艘木船和约30匹马。根据“It is said that there are 587 characters, ... than 60 animals, over 20 wooden boats and about 30 houses.”可知，此处表示“多于”，应用固定短语more than“多于”。故填more。
4．句意：不同的人是不同的颜色，有着不同的表情，做着不同的任务。根据“Different people are in different ... , with kinds of looks, carrying out lots of tasks.”可知，此处位于形容词后，需要名词，color“颜色”符合题意，又因为是不同的颜色，所以要用复数。故填colors。
5．句意：人们可以快乐地欣赏它。根据“People can have fun ... it.”可知，此处需要动词，enjoy“欣赏”符合语境，have fun doing sth“做某事很有乐趣”为固定搭配。故填enjoying。
6．句意：在整个历史中，没有这样的作品。根据“There is nothing like this in the whole ... .”可知，此处位于形容词后，要用名词，指整个历史，用单数。故填history。
7．句意：它向我们展示了街道、胡同和商店。根据“It ... us the streets, the hutongs and the shops”可知，此处需要谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语It为单数第三人称，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。
8．句意：它讲述了北宋时期都城汴京（今天的河南省开封）的不同的人在清明节期间的日常生活。根据“It tells the daily life of different people throughout the capital city of Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng, Henan Province) ... the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，此处位于节日前，表示“在……期间”，during符合语境。故填during。
9．句意：它帮助我们研究那时的城市生活是怎样的以及富人与穷人的生活。根据“It helps us study ... the city life was like then and the life of its people, rich and poor.”可知，此处需要宾语从句的引导词，What be...like “……怎么样？”。故填what。
10．句意：这幅画带我们去宋朝游览。根据“The painting leads ... to travel back to the Song Dynasty.”可知，此处位于位于动词后，需要名词或代词作宾语，所以把人称代词主格we变成宾格。故填us。
（2025·河南洛阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
almost good when see teach language from explore cost we
Edison said, “If you never grow up, you’ll never grow old.” To some of us, they may be the most important words in the English 1 .
What is an “inventor” An inventor is 2 any child under the age of about nine. So the mind of an inventor is that of a curious (好奇的) child. The inventor lives in all of us 3 we are young, curious and when the world is new. An inventor always 4 the world around him.
However, when we grow up, we change. We become normal people who don’t allow 5 to explore the world in a different way. That’s because when we have been 6 or learned the way that things “really are” or “should be”, we stop thinking of ways that they “might be”.
A real inventor is not afraid to make mistakes. If we don’t make mistakes, it means that we are not really doing anything new or difficult. Mistakes may bother us, and 7 us money, jobs or friends. But making mistakes is 8 than doing nothing important.
An inventor never grows up. 9 the world with “new eyes” is the way an inventor creates new things 10 old things. Remember that every child is an inventor. Every inventor is a child.
【答案】
1．language 2．almost 3．when 4．explores 5．ourselves 6．taught 7．cost 8．better 9．Seeing 10．from
【导语】本文通过爱迪生的名言，探讨了发明家与孩子之间的相似性，发明家保持着孩子般的好奇心和探索精神，而成年人往往被既定的观念束缚，失去创新的勇气。
1．句意：对我们中的一些人来说，它们可能是英语中最重要的单词。根据“the most important words”及所给单词可知，应表达英语语言，language“语言”。故填language。
2．句意：发明家几乎都是任何九岁以下的孩子。根据“An inventor is...any child under the age of about nine.”及所给单词可知，是几乎是任何九岁以下的孩子，almost“几乎”，副词修饰be动词。故填almost。
3．句意：当我们年轻、好奇，当世界是新的时候，发明家就生活在我们所有人的心中。根据“The inventor lives in all of us...we are young, curious”及所给单词可知，此处为when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
4．句意：发明家总是探索他周围的世界。根据“the world”及所给单词可知，是探索世界，explore“探索”，时态为一般现在时，主语an inventor为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填explores。
5．句意：我们变成了普通人，不允许自己以不同的方式探索世界。根据“We become normal people who don’t allow...”可知，是我们不允许自己，用we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
6．句意：这是因为当我们被教导或学习了事物“真实”或“应该”的方式时，我们就会停止思考它们“可能”的方式。根据“we have been...or learned the way”及所给单词可知，是我们被教导，teach“教”，此处被动语态，用过去分词taught。故填taught。
7．句意：错误可能会困扰我们，让我们失去金钱、工作或朋友。根据“money, jobs or friends”及所给单词可知，是损失金钱、工作或朋友，cost“损失”，情态动词may后面加动词原形。故填cost。
8．句意：但犯错总比什么都不做要好。根据“But making mistakes is...than doing nothing important.”及所给单词可知，是犯错比什么都不做要好，用good的比较级better“更好”。故填better。
9．句意：用“新眼睛”看世界是发明家从旧事物中创造新事物的方式。根据“the world with ‘new eyes’”及所给单词可知，是用“新眼睛”看世界，see“看”，作主语用动名词形式，句首字母大写。故填Seeing。
10．句意：用“新眼睛”看世界是发明家从旧事物中创造新事物的方式。根据“an inventor creates new things...old things”及所给单词可知，是从旧事物中创造新事物，from“从”。故填from。
（2025·河南洛阳·一模）阅读短文，从下列方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应处的横线上。
hole, with, I, however, dry, worry, paint, help, child, worth
One day a man was asked to work for a boat owner. He found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat while he was 1 it. So he repaired it. When he finished his work, he received his money and left.
The next day, 2 , the owner of the boat came and gave the man some money which was much more than the painting’s payment.
The man didn’t know why and said, “You’ve already paid 3 for painting the boat”.
“But this isn’t for the painting job. It’s for repairing the 4 in the boat.”
“It’s such a small service. Certainly it’s not 5 paying me so much for something unimportant!” said the man.
The owner said, “My dear friend, when I asked you to paint the boat, I forgot to mention the hole. When the paint of the boat 6 , my kids got together to go on a trip in the boat. When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was very 7 because I remembered that the boat had a hole. You can’t imagine my relief (解脱) and happiness when I saw them walking out of the boat 8 a basket of fish. Then I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You saved the life of my 9 !”
No matter who you are, just 10 and carefully repair the “hole” you find. It’s because you never know when one is in need of us.
【答案】
1．painting 2．however 3．me 4．hole 5．worth 6．dried 7．worried 8．with 9．children 10．help
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位油漆匠在帮船主刷漆的时候，发现船上有个漏洞，就顺手帮忙修补。正是他这一看似微不足道的善举，后来救了船主的孩子。故事告诉我们：不管什么时候，仔细修补你发现的漏洞。因为你不知道什么时候别人会需要我们的帮助。
1．句意：当他在给船刷油漆的时候发现船底有一个洞。根据下文So he repaired it.”和备选词可知，此处表示当他在给船刷油漆的时候。paint“刷油漆”，根据空前的“was”可知，应填paint的现在分词形式，构成过去进行时。故填painting。
2．句意：然而，第二天船主来了，给了那个人一些钱，远远超过了刷油漆的报酬。根据“When he finished his work, he received his money and left.”和“the owner of the boat came and gave the man some money which was much more than the painting’s payment”以及备选词可知，此处表示转折关系，所以填however“然而”。故填however。
3．句意：你已经付给我油漆船的钱了。根据前文“When he finished his work, he received his money and left.”和备选词可知，此处你已经付给我给船刷油漆的钱了，所以应填人称代词I的宾格形式me“我”，作动词paid的宾语。故填me。
4．句意：它是付你补上了船上的洞的钱。根据前文“He found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat while he was ... it. So he repaired it.”和备选词可知，此处指的是修补了船上的洞。hole“洞”，空前有定冠词the，用单数，特指上文提到的那个洞。故填hole。
5．句意：当然，不值得为不重要的事情花这么多钱给我！根据前文“It’s such a small service.”和备选词可知，此处表示不值得付这么多钱。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”。故填worth。
6．句意：当船上的油漆干了，我的孩子们聚在一起坐船旅行。根据下文“my kids got together to go on a trip in the boat”和备选词可知，此处表示船上的油漆干了。dry“干”，本文时态为一般过去时，陈述一件过去的事，谓语动词用过去式。故填dried。
7．句意：当我回来时，发现他们已经把船开走了，我非常担心，因为我记得船上有个洞。根据下文“because I remembered that the boat had a hole”和备选词可知，此处表示船主非常担心。所以填动词worry的形容词形式worried“担心的”，作表语。故填worried。
8．句意：你无法想象当我看到他们提着一篮鱼走出船时，我的解脱和幸福。根据句子结构和备选词可知，应填介词with“带着”。此处表示拿着篮子鱼走出船。故填with。
9．句意：你救了我孩子们的命！根据前文“When the paint of the boat ..., my kids got together to go on a trip in the boat.”和备选词可知，此处指的是船主的孩子们。所以填名词child的复数形式children“孩子们”是复数。故填children。
10．句意：无论你是谁，只要帮助并小心修复你发现的“洞”。根据前文的叙述和下文“It’s because you never know when one is in need of us.”以及备选词可知，此处表示帮助修复你发现的“洞”。help“帮助”，分析句子结构可知，本句是祈使句，用动词原形。故填help。
（2025·河南信阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
learn although surprise include fly tradition excite succeed good decorate
Li Ziqi, a young woman famous for her videos about Chinese rural (乡村的) life, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance not only 1 the audience but also became a hot topic online.
To prepare for the show, Li spent six months 2 from traditional artisans (工匠). She practiced skills like making soy sauce (酱油) and weaving (编，织) bamboo baskets. “These crafts are part of our cultural DNA,” she said during an interview.
The most 3 part of her performance was a dance with robotic lanterns (灯笼). The lanterns, designed to look like fireflies (萤火虫), 4 around her as she moved. To create this magic, Li’s team mixed ancient paper-cutting art with 3D technology. “We wanted to show that 5 and technology can work together,” she explained.
Li’s dress was another highlight. It was made using natural dyes (染料) from plants and 526 with embroidery patterns (刺绣图案) from Sichuan’s ICH (非物质文化遗产). 6 the dress looked light, it weighed over 5 kilograms because of the detailed handmade decorations.
After the performance, Li received messages from fans worldwide, 7 a 14-year-old girl who wrote, “I used to think traditional crafts were old-fashioned, but now I find them cool.”
Li’s 8 proves that young people can be bridges between the past and the future. As she said, “The 9 way to protect traditions is to keep them alive in our hearts.”
【答案】
1．surprised 2．learning 3．exciting 4．flew 5．tradition 6．decorated 7．Although 8．including 9．success 10．best
【导语】本文主要介绍了李子柒在2025年央视春晚首次亮相，展示了传统工艺与现代技术的完美结合。
1．句意：她的表演不仅让观众大吃一惊，也成为网络上的热门话题。根据“not only…the audience but also became a hot topic online”及备选词可知，这里指让观众大吃一惊，surprise意为“使吃惊”，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填surprised。
2．句意：为了准备演出，李子柒花了六个月时间向传统工匠学习。根据“spent six months...from traditional artisans”及备选词可知，这里指学习传统技艺，learn意为“学习”，spend time doing sth. 结构要求动词用-ing形式，故填learning。
3．句意：她表演中最精彩的部分是与机器人灯笼共舞。根据“the most...part of her performance”及备选词可知，这里指令人兴奋的部分，excite意为“使兴奋”，此处修饰名词part，应用形容词exciting，故填exciting。
4．句意：这些灯笼设计成萤火虫的样子，随着她的动作飞舞。根据“the lanterns...around her as she moved”及备选词可知，这里指灯笼飞舞，fly意为“飞”，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填flew。
5．句意：“我们想展示传统与技术可以结合。”她解释道。根据“show that...and technology can work together”及备选词可知，这里指传统与技术的结合，tradition意为“传统”，名词形式作主语，故填tradition。
6．句意：她的裙子用植物天然染料制成，并绣有四川非遗的刺绣图案。根据“...with embroidery patterns”及备选词可知，这里指裙子被装饰，decorate意为“装饰”，该句为被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填decorated。
7．句意：尽管裙子看起来很轻，但由于精细的手工装饰，它重达5公斤以上。根据“the dress looked light, it weighed over 5 kilograms...”及备选词可知，这里表示让步关系，although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although。
8．句意：演出后，李子柒收到了全球粉丝的留言，包括一位14岁女孩写道：“我曾认为传统工艺过时，但现在觉得它们很酷。”根据“received messages...a 14-year-old girl”及备选词可知，这里指包含某位粉丝的留言，include意为“包括”，现在分词作伴随状语，故填including。
9．句意：李子柒的成功证明年轻人可以成为过去与未来的桥梁。根据“Li’s…proves that young people can be bridges”及备选词可知，这里指她的成功，succeed的名词形式success作主语，故填success。
10．句意：正如她所说：“保护传统的最好方式是让它们活在我们心中。”根据“the...way to protect traditions”及备选词可知，这里指最好的方式，定冠词the后应用good的最高级best，故填best。
（2025·河南·一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
meaning since steal effort return prepare deep he as who
A short video series called Escape from (逃离) the British Museum has become a hot topic on the Internet. It tells the story of a jade teapot (玉壶) that magically comes to life, runs away from the British Museum and looks for a way to 1 home in China. One vlogger (博主) plays the role of the teapot, while the other acts 2 a reporter who helps take the teapot back to China. In the series, the teapot not only travels across the country but also carries 3 “letters” written by other cultural relics (文物). They were 4 from China once and are shown in the British Museum. They expressed their hope to return home in the “letters”.
The idea of the series came from an Internet user 5 suggested making a cartoon film in January. In it, many Chinese cultural relics dream of escaping from the museum and going home for the Chinese New Year. He decided to turn this idea into a video and spent three months 6 for it. This included doing lots of research on the British Museum.
The 7 have been proven more than worth it. A large number of Internet users were 8 moved by the video series. One of them said “My eyes were filled with tears when I watched it.” 9 it was posted online on Sept 5, the video series has been watched more than 340 million times. The vlogger expressed 10 thanks for the viewers’ love of the series and hoped everyone would pay more attention to Chinese treasures lying overseas.
【答案】
1．return 2．as 3．meaningful 4．stolen 5．who 6．preparing 7．efforts 8．deeply 9．Since 10．his
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了一个视频博主扮演的玉壶从大英博物馆逃出来，回到中国的故事。
1．句意：它讲述了一把玉壶神奇复活，逃离大英博物馆并寻找归家之路的故事。根据“home in China”和备选词汇可知，回到中国，不定式符号to后用动词原形，return符合句意，故填return。
2．句意：一位博主扮演玉壶，另一位则饰演帮助玉壶回国的记者。根据“a reporter”和备选词汇可知，act as“扮演”符合句意，故填as。
3．句意：在这个系列中，茶壶不仅在全国各地旅行，而且还携带着其他文物写的有意义的“信”。根据“‘letters’ written by other cultural relics (文物).”和备选词汇可知，携带着其他文物写的有意义的“信”，meaningful符合句意，形容词作定语。故填meaningful。
4．句意：这些文物曾从中国被掠走，现藏于大英博物馆。根据“from China once”和备选词汇可知，从中国被掠走，用过去分词stolen与were构成被动语态，故填stolen。
5．句意：该系列的灵感源自1月某网友提议拍摄动画电影的创意。根据“suggested making a cartoon film in January”和备选词汇可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，who符合句意，故填who。
6．句意：他决定把这个想法变成一个视频，花了三个月的时间准备。根据“for it.”和备选词汇可知，花了3个月的时间准备，结合spend sth doing sth，此处需要动名词，preparing符合句意，故填preparing。
7．句意：这些努力被证明物超所值。根据“have been proven more than worth it”和备选词汇可知，努力是有用的，谓语动词是have，主语是复数efforts，故填efforts。
8．句意：无数网友被短剧深深打动，有人留言“看得热泪盈眶”。根据“moved by the video series”和备选词汇可知，副词修饰动词，这里指被短剧深深打动，deeply符合句意，故填deeply。
9．句意：自9月5日上线以来，视频播放量已超3.4亿次。根据“the video series has been watched more than 340 million times”和备选词汇可知，主句时态现在完成时，since引导时间状语从句，句首，首字母大写，故填Since。
10．句意：博主对观众的热爱表达他的谢意，并希望更多人关注海外中国珍宝。根据“thanks for the viewers’ love”和备选词汇可知，表达他的感谢，his符合句意，故填his。选词填空15篇
(河南中考真题+中考模拟)
河南中考真题练
（2024·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sell he and rock popular movie need catch great about
Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 1 among Chinese people.
A young boy made a living by 2 fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 3 after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 4 coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 5 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.
Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 6 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao 7 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 8 the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.”
Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 9 , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 10 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people.
河南中考模拟真题练
（2025·河南平顶山·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
when, it, one, enter, help, young, pay, but, fly, people
After China announced the names of its three astronauts, the Shenzhou 16, one of them, a man wearing glasses, drew 1 attention at once. His name is Gui Haichao who was born in 1986. He works as a college professor. Gui showed a strong interest in science from an early age. One of his favorite books was The Encyclopedia (百科全书) for Children and Teenagers. It was very 2 to his future choice and he learned a lot about space from it. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the 3 Chinese man to travel into space. Gui was excited 4 he was watching the news. And he dreamed of going into space one day. Luckily, his efforts 5 off.
Two years later, he 6 Beihang University to study space science. His wish to discover the unknown pushed him to keep moving forward. In 2017, he became one of the 7 space science professors in China.
Gui, never forgot his dream of going into space. He knew this was the best way to study 8 mysteries. When China started the astronaut recruitment of payload specialists (载荷专家招募) in 2018, college researchers were encouraged to sign up. Gui did so right away. The training was hard. 9 there was nothing that could keep him from living out his lifelong dream.
Finally, Gui achieved his dream of 10 in space with curiosity (好奇心) . He said that everyone should study hard and keep moving forward.
（2025·河南平顶山·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
when, it, one, enter, help, young, pay, but, fly, people
After China announced the names of its three astronauts, the Shenzhou 16, one of them, a man wearing glasses, drew 1 attention at once. His name is Gui Haichao who was born in 1986. He works as a college professor.
Gui showed a strong interest in science from an early age. One of his favorite books was The Encyclopedia (百科全书) for Children and Teenagers. It was very 2 to his future choice and he learned a lot about space from it. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the 3 Chinese man to travel into space. Gui was excited 4 he was watching the news. And he dreamed of going into space one day. Luckily, his efforts 5 off.
Two years later, he 6 Beihang University to study space science. His wish to discover the unknown pushed him to keep moving forward. In 2017, he became one of the 7 space science professors in China.
Gui, never forgot his dream of going into space. He knew this was the best way to study 8 mysteries. When China started the astronaut recruitment of payload specialists (载荷专家招募) in 2018, college researchers were encouraged to sign up. Gui did so right away. The training was hard. 9 there was nothing that could keep him from living out his lifelong dream.
Finally, Gui achieved his dream of 10 in space with curiosity (好奇心). He said that everyone should study hard and keep moving forward.
（2025·河南焦作·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
good, they, in, fight, tradition, difficulty, fill, way, though, appear
Ne Zha 2: The New Legend
The film Ne Zha 2 was released (发行) on the first day of the Chinese New Year. It has become a hot topic among people recently.
This movie tells an exciting story about Ne Zha facing greater challenges while protecting his hometown. The story starts when a mysterious (神秘的) dark force (力量) 1 suddenly. Ne Zha, along with his friends, decides to find out the truth behind it. During their journey, they meet many 2 . Some of their paths are blocked by powerful magic. But Ne Zha never gives up. He keeps 3 bravely. His determination and courage touch everyone around him.
Unlike the first movie, the characters now have more complex (复杂的) relationships. One scene (场景) shows Ne Zha and Ao Bing fighting side by side, 4 they still argue sometimes.
The animation (动画片) quality is much 5 than before. Viewers can see every detail of the characters’ costumes. Many parents bring 6 children to watch it, because it teaches about courage and responsibility. The most touching moment comes when Ne Zha shouts: “I’ll never give up, no matter what difficulties stand in my 7 !”
This movie is 8 with exciting fight scenes and heart-warming moments. It not only provides entertainment but also encourages teenagers to face problems bravely. With its perfect mix of 9 culture and modern technology, Ne Zha 2 is sure to become a classic 10 Chinese animation history.
（2025·河南许昌·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
set bad but both share way idea from race especial
What would you do if you felt anxious (焦虑的) Would you feel better if someone else could 1 his or her experiences with you In the United States, two teenage girls 2 up a camp called “Healing (治愈) Hearts” to help people deal with anxiety.
The 3 of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.
Dinah Martinez always did well in school, 4 she started to collapse (崩溃). She stopped talking to her friend and stayed home for three weeks.
Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even 5 in junior high. “I put a lot of pressure on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was 6 ,” she said.
The girls’ camp idea got support 7 Girls Leading Our World. The organization awarded them $5,000 to put on the camp for other teenager girls.
“The Healing Hearts camp was created to help deal with anxiety, 8 with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable (脆弱的),” Janet said.
On the first day of the camp, experts at the camp talked about anxiety. The girls learned about calming 9 like deep breathing and guided mediation (冥想).
“It’s good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as I did and we can 10 help each other out,” Dinah Martinez said.
（2025·河南驻马店·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
work simple of that safe late push but they doctor
The use of masks in medicine can be dated back to the late 19th century. In the beginning, people were worried about the 1 of doctors and nurses, so masks were used in medicine.
In 1895, German scientist Ledge requested that medical workers must wear masks while they were 2 . This style of mask is considered the first recorded mask 3 was used in the hospital.
Two years 4 , in 1897, Frug, also a German scientist told people it was possible for patients to get an infection(传染) during the operation (手术) . Because the 5 might talk while working. This further 6 the use and improvement of masks.
In 1910, all 7 a sudden, a great infection took place in Northeast China. Doctor Wu Liande invented a 8 mask, which was made of cotton. People called it “Wu’s mask”. This type of mask had a low cost, 9 it played an important role at that time.
From simple cotton masks to modern medical masks, 10 design and materials have been improved a lot to better protect people’s health. And they had a great influence on modern medicine and public health.
（2025·河南周口·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
they when help ancient create different culture picture probable discover
What did people from the Stone Age look like For a long time, nobody knew. But modern technologies have now shown us the faces of two men from that time.
Last month, a group of Chinese researchers showed the 1 of these two men. They were based on their skulls (头骨). These skulls were 2 at the Yangshao Village site in Henan Province.
The researchers believe the two men both lived near the Yellow River. One man 3 lived around 5,600 years ago, during the Yangshao 4 period. He was about 40 years old 5 he died. The other was around 50. He might have lived about 4,000 years ago. This was the Longshan culture period.
At present, there are no written records of these 6 people. The researchers collected lots of data (数据) from the skulls. They used the data to 7 3D models of the men’s faces. Then, they studied populations with the 8 background. This helped them to rebuild the body. Some studies also showed other characteristics of the two men. These include their skin color and what 9 hair was like. “The project lets us know the faces of our ancestors (祖先),” said one of the researchers. “It also 10 us learn something about the rich cultures of ancient society.”
（2025·河南焦作·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每次限用一次。
screen receive because play patient choose he to situation help
Imagine you are collecting some information about winter traditions of northern China. You open a video that you think it could be 1 to you. But it takes time to load (加载). After ten seconds, it hasn’t even 2 yet. Will you continue to wait patiently
Computer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6.7 million people in a 3 similar to the one above. According to 4 study, 52% of people would give up waiting for the video after only two seconds. And with every second passing, another 5.8 percent of people would 5 to give up. Sitaraman’s research shows that people are becoming less and less patient. Because of the fast Internet speed, we are used to 6 “instant gratification (即时满足)”. We expect to get what we want without waiting. When we don’t get what we want shortly, we will be worried or even angry. This happens in front of our 7 and beyond.
But being 8 doesn’t just solve your troubles. It is also the key 9 success in life. To some degree, many people including Isaac Newton and Francis Bacon succeed 10 they are quite patient. When you want to get instant gratification next time, remember that good things do take time. It’s better to be patient.
（2025·河南平顶山·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
one black influence actor good play enjoy important people they
If a film has no sound, can we still enjoy it Silent films prove that we can. These films were 1 made in the late 1880s. At that time, cameras couldn’t record sound, so these films didn’t have recorded sound or spoken dialogue. Most silent films were in 2 and white. The actors often used 3 face expressions and body movements. Silent films also showed words on the screen to explain 4 plots (情节) and dialogues. What’s more, the films were often screened with live music. The music was 5 by a pianist or an orchestra (管弦乐队) to help set the mood.
The silent film era (时代) gave us some great films and 6 . One of them was Charlie Chaplin. His 7 known role was a funny man with a round hat. Chaplin played this silly but kind-hearted role in many of his films.
Silent films, however, were not just about being funny, they also made 8 think about many social problems of the time. People could 9 the films together even if they spoke different languages. The silent film era ended in the early 1930s, but it still 10 the films we see today.
（2025·河南周口·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
they way and before reason as accept start careful sure
Puberty (青春期) is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is a difficult time for teenagers because puberty influences 1 on both mind and body.
Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not 2 until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty 2 years 3 teenage boys do. For boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During those years, the body develops in many 4 . Feelings can also change quickly.
Teenage boys during puberty often like to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being 5 . They like trying outdoor activities such as skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think 6 before they make good decisions for themselves.
Girls’ personality (性格) often doesn’t develop in the same way 7 boys’. Teenage girls sometimes don’t believe in themselves. They aren’t 8 about their own feelings. However, they may be afraid to tell their parents or their teachers about their problems. For this 9 , teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.
Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for 10 help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults.
（2025·河南濮阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
history keep enjoy widely show we during color many what
Qingming Shanghe Tu is a famous painting that is drawn by Zhang Zeduan. It is 1 known as one of the “Top Ten Famous Chinese Paintings ”.
The painting, made of silk, is considered as a national treasure. Today it is 2 in the Palace Museum in Beijing. The painting is 528cm long and 24.8cm wide. It is said that there are 587 characters, 3 than 60 animals, over 20 wooden boats and about 30 houses. Different people are in different 4 , with kinds of looks, carrying out lots of tasks. People can have fun 5 it. There is nothing like this in the whole 6 . It tells us know the real life in the countryside and in the city at that time. It 7 us the streets, the hutongs and the shops. It tells the daily life of different people throughout the capital city of Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng, Henan Province) 8 the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty. It helps us study 9 the city life was like then and the life of its people, rich and poor.
The painting leads 10 to travel back to the Song Dynasty. We seem to live with the people and experience the life there. How amazing it is!
（2025·河南洛阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
almost good when see teach language from explore cost we
Edison said, “If you never grow up, you’ll never grow old.” To some of us, they may be the most important words in the English 1 .
What is an “inventor” An inventor is 2 any child under the age of about nine. So the mind of an inventor is that of a curious (好奇的) child. The inventor lives in all of us 3 we are young, curious and when the world is new. An inventor always 4 the world around him.
However, when we grow up, we change. We become normal people who don’t allow 5 to explore the world in a different way. That’s because when we have been 6 or learned the way that things “really are” or “should be”, we stop thinking of ways that they “might be”.
A real inventor is not afraid to make mistakes. If we don’t make mistakes, it means that we are not really doing anything new or difficult. Mistakes may bother us, and 7 us money, jobs or friends. But making mistakes is 8 than doing nothing important.
An inventor never grows up. 9 the world with “new eyes” is the way an inventor creates new things 10 old things. Remember that every child is an inventor. Every inventor is a child.
（2025·河南洛阳·一模）阅读短文，从下列方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应处的横线上。
hole, with, I, however, dry, worry, paint, help, child, worth
One day a man was asked to work for a boat owner. He found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat while he was 1 it. So he repaired it. When he finished his work, he received his money and left.
The next day, 2 , the owner of the boat came and gave the man some money which was much more than the painting’s payment.
The man didn’t know why and said, “You’ve already paid 3 for painting the boat”.
“But this isn’t for the painting job. It’s for repairing the 4 in the boat.”
“It’s such a small service. Certainly it’s not 5 paying me so much for something unimportant!” said the man.
The owner said, “My dear friend, when I asked you to paint the boat, I forgot to mention the hole. When the paint of the boat 6 , my kids got together to go on a trip in the boat. When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was very 7 because I remembered that the boat had a hole. You can’t imagine my relief (解脱) and happiness when I saw them walking out of the boat 8 a basket of fish. Then I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You saved the life of my 9 !”
No matter who you are, just 10 and carefully repair the “hole” you find. It’s because you never know when one is in need of us.
（2025·河南信阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
learn although surprise include fly tradition excite succeed good decorate
Li Ziqi, a young woman famous for her videos about Chinese rural (乡村的) life, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance not only 1 the audience but also became a hot topic online.
To prepare for the show, Li spent six months 2 from traditional artisans (工匠). She practiced skills like making soy sauce (酱油) and weaving (编，织) bamboo baskets. “These crafts are part of our cultural DNA,” she said during an interview.
The most 3 part of her performance was a dance with robotic lanterns (灯笼). The lanterns, designed to look like fireflies (萤火虫), 4 around her as she moved. To create this magic, Li’s team mixed ancient paper-cutting art with 3D technology. “We wanted to show that 5 and technology can work together,” she explained.
Li’s dress was another highlight. It was made using natural dyes (染料) from plants and 526 with embroidery patterns (刺绣图案) from Sichuan’s ICH (非物质文化遗产). 6 the dress looked light, it weighed over 5 kilograms because of the detailed handmade decorations.
After the performance, Li received messages from fans worldwide, 7 a 14-year-old girl who wrote, “I used to think traditional crafts were old-fashioned, but now I find them cool.”
Li’s 8 proves that young people can be bridges between the past and the future. As she said, “The 9 way to protect traditions is to keep them alive in our hearts.”
（2025·河南·一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
meaning since steal effort return prepare deep he as who
A short video series called Escape from (逃离) the British Museum has become a hot topic on the Internet. It tells the story of a jade teapot (玉壶) that magically comes to life, runs away from the British Museum and looks for a way to 1 home in China. One vlogger (博主) plays the role of the teapot, while the other acts 2 a reporter who helps take the teapot back to China. In the series, the teapot not only travels across the country but also carries 3 “letters” written by other cultural relics (文物). They were 4 from China once and are shown in the British Museum. They expressed their hope to return home in the “letters”.
The idea of the series came from an Internet user 5 suggested making a cartoon film in January. In it, many Chinese cultural relics dream of escaping from the museum and going home for the Chinese New Year. He decided to turn this idea into a video and spent three months 6 for it. This included doing lots of research on the British Museum.
The 7 have been proven more than worth it. A large number of Internet users were 8 moved by the video series. One of them said “My eyes were filled with tears when I watched it.” 9 it was posted online on Sept 5, the video series has been watched more than 340 million times. The vlogger expressed 10 thanks for the viewers’ love of the series and hoped everyone would pay more attention to Chinese treasures lying overseas.
