2025年中考英语二轮复习之初中被动语态各种题型专练（含答案）

被动语态各种题型专练
一．判断下列句子是主动语态（A）还是被动语态（P）
1.The teacher explains the lesson clearly.( )
The lesson is explained clearly.( )
2.Someone painted the walls blue.( )
The walls were painted blue.( )
3.The chef cooks dinner every evening.( )
Dinner is cooked every evening.( )
4.The children planted flowers in the garden.( )
Flowers were planted in the garden.( )
5.The company launched a new product.( )
A new product was launched.( )
6.The mechanic fixed the car yesterday.( )
The car was fixed yesterday.( )
7.The storm destroyed the old bridge.( )
The old bridge was destroyed.( )
8.My sister bakes delicious cookies.( )
Delicious cookies are baked by my sister.( )
9.The audience applauded the performer.( )
The performer was applauded.( )
10.They clean the classroom daily.( )
The classroom is cleaned daily.( )
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
am/is/are draw
bear dream
beat drink
become drive
begin eat
bet fall
blow feed
break feel
bring fight
build find
burn fly
buy forget
can get
catch give
choose go
come grow
cost hang
cut have/has
dig hear
do(does) hide
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
hit read
hold ride
hurt ring
keep rise
know run
lay say
lead see
learn sell
leave send
lend set
let shake
lie shell
light shine
lose show
make shut
may sing
mean sit
meet sleep
mistake smell
pay speak
put spell
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
spend think
spread throw
stand understand
stick wake
sweep wear
swim win
take write
teach will
tell
根据主动句写出被动句。
1.The boy eats apples.
Apples ______ by the boy.
2.The girl writes a letter.
A letter _________________.
3.The workers built the house.
The house ______________.
4.The teacher corrected the exams.
The exams ________________.
5.The dog catches the cat.
The cat ___________________.
6.The chef prepares the meal.
The meal _________________.
7.The storm damaged the roof.
The roof __________________.
8.The children opened the gifts.
The gifts __________________.
9.The artist paints the building.
The building _________________.
10.People read great books.
Great books ______.
11.The students cleaned the classroom.
The classroom ______________.
12.He plays basketball.
Basketball _________________.
13.The singer performed the song.
The song __________________.
14.The gardener waters the plants.
The plants _________________.
15.The company designed the app.
The app ___________________.
16.The cat broke the vase.
The vase __________________.
17.The audience cheered the actor.
The actor __________________.
18.The man repaired the car.
The car ____________________.
19.The farmer grows vegetables.
Vegetables _________________.
20.We call the snowman Mr. Strong.
The snowman ________Mr. Strong.
四．用括号内动词的正确形式填空
1.The news ________ (send) to everyone yesterday. Who ________ (send) it
2.These experiments ________ (not try) to solve problems; they just ________ (show) new possibilities.
3.Old books should not ________ (throw) away. They can ________ (collect) for recycling.
4.The new app ________ (develop) by the team recently. How often ________ apps ________ (update)
5.The bridge ________ (build) in 1990. When ________ they ________ (build) it
6.The students ________ (tell) to ________ (stop) talking during the exam.
7.Traditional dishes ________ (enjoy) during festivals. _______ you ________ (enjoy) them too
8.The fire ________ (burn) the forest last week. Now the area is being ________ (use) for replanting trees.
9.The report ________ (write) by the manager, but the ideas ________ (think) of by the team.
10.Plastic bottles ________ (not suppose) to be thrown into the ocean.
11.The movie ________ (show) in theaters next month. When ________ it ________ (release)
12.The problem ________ (solve) quickly. Who ________ (do) it
13.The museum ________ (visit) by thousands of people every year. _______ you ever ________ (visit) it
14.The car ________ (sell) yesterday. How much ________ it ________ (sell) for
15.The rules will________ (change) next week. Why are they changing them
16.The cake ________ (make) by my sister. ________ she ________ (make) it every weekend
17.The letter has not been seen by anyone yet. When will it ________ (deliver)
18.The old building ________ (destroy) in the storm. Now a new one ________ (build) here.
19.The data ________ (collect) from surveys. How ________ this information ________ (use)
20.The project will________ (complete) next year. Who ________ (suppose) to lead it
五．单项选择
1.The teacher ______ the students a story every Friday.
A. tells B. told C. will tell D. is told
2.The museum ______ by thousands of visitors last year.
A. visits B. visited C. was visited D. will visit
3.The new bridge ______ in two years.
A. builds B. built C. will be built D. is building
4.Coffee ______ in many countries around the world.
A. grows B. grew C. is grown D. will grow
5.My brother ______ his homework an hour ago.
A. finishes B. finished C. will finish D. is finished
6.The letter ______ to you tomorrow morning.
A. will be sent B. sent C. sends D. is sending
7.The students ______ a surprise party for their teacher next week.
A. organize B. organized C. are organized D. will organize
8.This song ______ by millions of people every day.
A. sings B. sang C. is sung D. will sing
9.The old building ______ down in 1990.
A. was broken B. broke C. breaks D. will break
10.The cake ______ by my mother for my birthday yesterday.
A. makes B. was made C. made D. will make
11.Robots ______ many household tasks in the future.
A. do B. did C. will do D. are done
12.The problem ______ by the engineers right now.
A. solves B. solved C. is being solved D. will solve
13.The keys ______ on the table every morning.
A. leave B. left C. will leave D. are left
14.The movie ______ in theaters next month.
A. will be shown B. showed C. shows D. is showing
15.The children ______ the windows yesterday.
A. clean B. cleaned C. are cleaned D. will clean
16.The report ______ by the manager every Monday.
A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. will write
17.The package ______ to your house tomorrow.
A. delivers B. will be delivered C. delivered D. is delivering
18.The flowers ______ by the gardener every morning.
A. waters B. watered C. are watered D. will water
19.The ancient temple ______ by tourists from all over the world.
A.is visited B. visited C. visits D. will visit
20.The exam results ______ next Friday.
A. announce B. will be announced C. announced D. are announcing
六. 一般现在时句式练习
A. 将肯定句改为否定句
1.The room is cleaned every day.
→ The room ______ ______ cleaned every day.
2.The letters are sent by email.
→ The letters ______ ______ sent by email.
3.Coffee is grown in Brazil.
→ Coffee ______ ______ grown in Brazil.
4.These books are read by children.
→ These books ______ ______ read by children.
5.The meeting is held in the hall.
→ The meeting ______ ______ held in the hall.
B. 将肯定句改为一般疑问句
6.The report is written by the manager.
→ ______ the report ______ by the manager
7.The windows are opened every morning.
→ ______ the windows ______ every morning
8.The songs are sung by famous singers.
→ ______ the songs ______ by famous singers
9.The car is washed every weekend.
→ ______ the car ______ every weekend
10.The rules are followed by everyone.
→ ______ the rules ______ by everyone
C. 对划线部分提问
11.The cake is made (by my mother).
→ ______ ______ the cake made
12.The museum is visited (by thousands of tourists).
→ ______ ______ the museum visited
13.The meeting is held (in the conference room).
→ ______ ______ the meeting held
14.The packages are delivered (at 5 p.m.).
→ ______ ______ the packages delivered
15.The news is reported (every hour).
→ ______ ______ ______ the news reported
D. 综合练习
16.改为否定句：The food is cooked by the chef.
→ The food ______ ______ cooked by the chef.
17.改为一般疑问句：The homework is checked by the teacher.
→ ______ the homework ______ by the teacher
18.对划线提问：The emails are sent (to customers).
→ ______ ______ the emails sent
19.改为否定句：The tickets are sold online.
→ The tickets ______ ______ sold online.
20.对划线提问：The flowers are watered (twice a week).
→ ______ ______ ______ the flowers watered
七. 一般过去时句式练习
A. 将肯定句改为否定句
1.The letter was sent yesterday.
→ The letter ______ ______ sent yesterday.
2.The cake was made by my sister.
→ The cake ______ ______ made by my sister.
3.The windows were cleaned this morning.
→ The windows ______ ______ cleaned this morning.
4.The story was written by a famous author.
→ The story ______ ______ written by a famous author.
5.The tickets were sold online.
→ The tickets ______ ______ sold online.
6.The car was repaired last week.
→ The car ______ ______ repaired last week.
7.The photos were taken in Paris.
→ The photos ______ ______ taken in Paris.
B. 将肯定句改为一般疑问句
8.The book was read by many students.
→ ______ the book ______ by many students
9.The movie was filmed in Italy.
→ ______ the movie ______ in Italy
10.The shoes were designed by a famous artist.
→ ______ the shoes ______ by a famous artist
11.The building was built in 1990.
→ ______ the building ______ in 1990
12.The song was sung by a famous singer.
→ ______ the song ______ by a famous singer
13.The food was cooked by the chef.
→ ______ the food ______ by the chef
14.The message was sent to everyone.
→ ______ the message ______ to everyone
C. 综合练习（主动转被动）
15.They painted the house blue.
The house ______ ______ blue.
16.Someone stole the money.
The money ______ ______.
17.The teacher praised the students.
The students ______ ______ by the teacher.
18.People planted these trees last year.
These trees ______ ______ last year.
19.The storm destroyed the bridge.
The bridge ______ ______ by the storm.
20.The company announced the news.
The news ______ ______ by the company.
八. 一般过去时句式练习
A. 将肯定句改为否定句
1.The package will be delivered tomorrow.
→ The package ______ ______ ______ delivered tomorrow.
2.The meeting will be held online.
→ The meeting ______ ______ ______ held online.
3.The new bridge will be built next year.
→ The new bridge ______ ______ ______ built next year.
4.The invitations will be sent by email.
→ The invitations ______ ______ ______ sent by email.
5.The results will be announced on Friday.
→ The results ______ ______ ______ announced on Friday.
6.The museum will be visited by many tourists.
→ The museum ______ ______ ______ visited by many tourists.
7.The car will be repaired by the mechanic.
→ The car ______ ______ ______ repaired by the mechanic.
B. 将肯定句改为一般疑问句
8.The report will be finished by noon.
→ ______ the report ______ ______ by noon
9.The food will be prepared by the chef.
→ ______ the food ______ ______ by the chef
10.The books will be returned to the library.
→ ______ the books ______ ______ to the library
11.The concert will be canceled due to rain.
→ ______ the concert ______ ______ due to rain
12.The message will be sent to everyone.
→ ______ the message ______ ______ to everyone
13.The house will be painted next month.
→ ______ the house ______ ______ next month
14.The problem will be solved by the team.
→ ______ the problem ______ ______ by the team
C. 综合练习（主动转被动）
15.They will launch the product in June.
The product ______ ______ ______ in June.
16.The company will sell the new phones online.
The new phones ______ ______ ______ online.
17.Someone will clean the room later.
The room ______ ______ ______ later.
18.The teacher will correct the exams tomorrow.
The exams ______ ______ ______ tomorrow.
19.The workers will build the hospital by 2025.
The hospital ______ ______ ______ by 2025.
20.The government will announce the policy next week.
The policy ______ ______ ______ next week.
十．动词填空一
Lucy is a 16-year-old girl who ______ (1. have) long straight hair and often ______ (2. smile) at everyone. She ______ (3. play) the piano for five years. Right now, she ______ (4. practice) a new piece for her upcoming concert. Last night while she ______ (5. study) for exams, her phone suddenly ______ (6. ring). Next week, a special concert ______ (7. organize) by her school. "This piece ______ (8. never/perform) in public before!" Lucy says excitedly. Her parents believe she ______ (9. invite) to perform internationally soon. Yesterday, her latest composition ______ (10. praise) by the music teacher.
动词填空二
Sarah is a travel blogger who ______ (1. visit) new countries every year. Right now, she ______ (2. explore) the ancient streets of Rome. She ______ (3. write) over 100 articles about her journeys since she started blogging. Last year, her camera ______ (4. steal) in a crowded market, but she still managed to take photos with her phone. While she ______ (5. hike) in the mountains last week, a sudden storm ______ (6. force) her to stop. Next month, a documentary about her travels ______ (7. film) by a famous director. "This opportunity ______ (8. never/offer) to me before!" Sarah says excitedly. Her followers believe she ______ (9. award) for her work soon. Yesterday, her latest blog post ______ (10. share) by thousands of people online.
动词填空三
Emma and Lily ______ (1. be) best friends for five years. Right now, they ______ (2. plan) a surprise party for their classmate. Last week while they ______ (3. walk) home from school, they ______ (4. find) a lost puppy. "We ______ (5. never/see) such a cute dog before!" Emma said. The puppy ______ (6. take) to the animal shelter by the girls. Tomorrow, their kindness ______ (7. reward) with a special certificate from the shelter. Their teacher says good deeds like this always ______ (8. remember). Yesterday, their story ______ (9. tell) to the whole school. Everyone believes true friendship ______ (10. cherish) forever.
三．答案：1.are eaten 2.is written (by the girl) 3.was built (by the workers)
4.were corrected (by the teacher) 5.is caught (by the dog)
6.is prepared (by the chef) 7.was damaged (by the storm) 8.were opened (by the children)
9.is painted (by the artist) 10.are read (by people) 11.was cleaned (by the students)
12.is played (by him) 13.was performed (by the singer) 14.are watered (by the gardener)
15.was designed (by the company) 16.was broken (by the cat) 17.was cheered (by the audience)
18.was repaired (by the man) 19.are grown (by the farmer) 20.is called (by us)
四．答案：1.was sent / sent 2.are not tried / show 3.be thrown / be collected
4.has been developed / are ... updated 5.was built / did ... build 6.were told / stop
7.are enjoyed / Do ... enjoy 8.burned / used 9.was written / were thought
10.are not supposed 11.will be shown / will ... be released
12.was solved / did 13.is visited / Have ... visited
14.was sold / was ... sold 15. be changed 16.was made / Does ... make
17. be delivered 18.was destroyed / is being built
19.is collected / is ... used 20. be completed / is supposed
五．答案：1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B
11.C 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B
六．答案：
is not / isn’t 2.are not / aren’t 3.is not / isn’t 4.are not / aren’t 5.is not / isn’t
6. Is / written 7. Are / opened 8. Are / sung 9. Is / washed 10. Are / followed
11. Who is 12. Who is 13. Where is 14. When are 15. How often is
16. is not / isn’t 17. Is / checked 18. Who are 19. are not / aren’t 20. How often are
七．答案：
1.was not / wasn’t 2.was not / wasn’t 3.were not / weren’t 4.was not / wasn’t
5.were not / weren’t 6.was not / wasn’t 7.were not / weren’t
8. Was / read 9. Was / filmed 10. Were / designed 11. Was / built
12. Was / sung 13. Was / cooked 14. Was / sent
15. was painted 16. was stolen 17. were praised 18. were planted 19. was destroyed
20. was announced
八．答案：
1.will not be / won’t be 2.will not be / won’t be 3.will not be / won’t be
4.will not be / won’t be 5.will not be / won’t be 6.will not be / won’t be
7.will not be / won’t be 8. Will / be finished 9. Will / be prepared
10. Will / be returned 11. Will / be canceled 12. Will / be sent
13. Will / be painted 14. Will / be solved 15. will be launched
16. will be sold 17. will be cleaned 18. will be corrected 19. will be built
20. will be announced
九．动词填空一
答案：1.has 2.smiles 3.has played 4.is practicing 5.was studying
6.rang 7.will be organized 8.has never been performed 9.will be invited 10.was praised
动词填空二
答案：1.visits 2.is exploring 3.has written 4.was stolen 5.was hiking
6.forced 7.will be filmed 8.has never been offered 9.will be awarded 10.was shared
动词填空三
答案：1.have been 2.are planning 3.were walking 4.found 5.had never seen
6.was taken 7.will be rewarded 8.are remembered 9.was told 10. is cherished