语法填空15篇
(济南中考模拟)
（2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Ne Zha 2, the Chinese cartoon film, has become so popular that it has made over 14 billion yuan, breaking 1 (record) at the box office in Chinese film history. So far, Ne Zha 2 2 (enter) the top 5 of the world box office rankings (排名).
The amazing story mixes humor, action, and heartwarming moments. The main character, Na Zha, teaches people 3 to face difficulties in life. What’s more, all the viewers 4 (surprise) by its animation (动画) technology.
The movie has made a big 5 (different) to the film industry. It marks an important step both for Chinese film industry 6 the world’s. With an amazing story and advanced technology, it has become 7 first Chinese film that interests thousands of foreign viewers. It sets a good example of how to make more 8 (success) Chinese films.
In addition, the film serves 9 a window for the world to see more of China. It connects with viewers all over the word and show the world China’s growing cultural power and 10 (it) development of technology.
【答案】
1．records 2．has entered 3．how 4．are surprised 5．difference 6．and 7．the 8．successful 9．as 10．its
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国动画片《哪吒2》取得的成功，以及观众的观后感。
1．句意：中国动画电影《哪吒2》票房突破140亿元，打破了中国电影史的票房纪录。根据“breaking...at the box office”可知需用名词复数形式表示“多项纪录”。record作名词时意为“纪录”，此处需用复数形式。故填records。
2．句意：到目前为止，《哪吒2》已进入全球票房排名前五。根据“So far”可知动作已完成，需用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语“Ne Zha 2”为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，enter的过去分词为entered。故填has entered。
3．句意：主角哪吒教会人们如何面对生活中的困难。根据“teaches people...to face difficulties”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，空处需用疑问词表示方式。how意为“如何”，符合语境。故填how。
4．句意：此外，所有观众都被其动画技术所震撼。根据“all the viewers … (surprise) by its animation (动画) technology”可知，空处应填谓语动词，主语viewers与动词surprise之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，此句描述的是一个事实，用一般现在时，主语为“all the viewers”，be动词用are，surprise的过去分词为surprised。故填are surprised。
5．句意：该电影对电影产业产生了重大影响。根据“make a big...”可知需用名词形式。different的名词形式为difference，固定短语make a difference意为“产生影响”。故填difference。
6．句意：它标志着中国电影产业和全球电影产业都迈出了重要的一步。根据“both...and...”的并列结构可知需用and连接两者。故填and。
7．句意：凭借精彩的故事和先进的技术，它成为首部吸引大量外国观众的中国电影。根据“first Chinese film”可知需用定冠词the。故填the。
8．句意：它为如何制作更多成功的中国电影树立了榜样。根据“make more...films”可知需用形容词修饰名词。success的形容词形式为successful。故填successful。
9．句意：此外，这部电影充当了世界了解中国的窗口。根据“serves...a window”可知需用介词as表示“作为”。固定短语serve as意为“充当”。故填as。
10．句意：它与世界各地的观众联系在一起，向世界展示了中国日益增长的文化力量和科技的发展。根据“China’s growing cultural power and...development”可知需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。
（2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last January, I visited France with my parents and my younger sister who was born two years later than me. It was my 1 (one) time to travel there, and we were all excited. In a small town, we visited 2 Chinese restaurant. As we entered, the pleasant smell of Sichuan food filled the air and we were so 3 (surprise) to find delicious Sichuan food abroad. The owner of the restaurant was a sixty-year-old man from Sichuan. He moved to the town thirteen years ago and opened 4 (he) restaurant with great efforts. He had ingredients (原料) shipped 5 (direct) from Sichuan so that he could offer delicious food to people. I 6 (praise) him for his behavior in my heart. He had to deal with language problems and sometimes there weren’t enough ingredients, 7 he still tried to make Chinese food. “I just want 8 (guest) to have more chances to eat food from my homeland.” The man said with a warm smile.
This man has helped to spread Chinese culture by bringing Sichuan food to France. It’s the 9 (good) food I have eaten. Culture shouldn’t be separated. I think Sichuan food plays an important part 10 Chinese culture, and it can bring people from different countries closer. I really enjoyed it.
【答案】
1．first 2．a 3．surprised 4．his 5．directly 6．praised 7．but 8．guests 9．best 10．in
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过叙述作者在法国的旅行经历，以及遇到的一家四川餐馆和餐馆老板的故事，展现了作者对于中华文化的热爱和对于海外华人传承中华文化的敬意。
1．句意：那是我第一次到那里旅游，我们都很兴奋。根据“It was my…time”可知此处应用one的序数词first表示第一次。故填first。
2．句意：在一个小镇上，我们到访了一家中餐馆。根据“Chinese restaurant”可知，此处是指一家中餐馆，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“Chinese”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。
3．句意：我们进去的时候，空气中充斥着四川菜那宜人的香气，我们多么惊讶地发现国外竟然也能找到美味的四川菜。主语为we，be动词were后接形容词surprised作表语，表示惊讶的心情。故填surprised。
4．句意：他13年前就搬到了镇上，竭尽全力开了他的这家餐馆。restaurant是名词，此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词restaurant。故填his。
5．句意：他直接从四川进货食材，以便为人们提供美味的菜肴。shipped是动词ship的过去分词，此处应用direct的副词directly修饰。故填directly。
6．句意：我在心里为他的举动表示赞赏。本文在讲述作者的旅游经历，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填praised。
7．句意：他必须面对语言问题，有时食材也不够充足，但他仍然努力地制作中餐。分析句子结构可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，应用but来连接。故填but。
8．句意：我只是想让客人们有更多机会品尝到我家乡的美食。此处应用名词guest“客人”的复数形式guests表泛指。故填guests。
9．句意：这是我吃过的最美味的食物。根据空前定冠词“the”可知，此处应用形容词good“好的”最高级形式best“最好的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“food”。故填best。
10．句意：我觉得四川菜在中华文化中起着重要的作用，它可以让来自不同国家的人们更加靠近。play an important part in sth“在某事中起重要作用”。故填in。
（2025·山东济南·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High school students aged 15~19 from all around the world make a big 1 (decide) every year. They leave their home and go to another country 2 (study) for up to a year. An exchange year 3 (know) as a time when new experiences educate students about a 4 (difference) way of life. Sometimes there will be difficulties and bad moments, but those are the moments when the students grow the most.
“An exchange year isn’t a year in your life; it is a life in a year,” said Isabela, an 18-year-old exchange student from Brazil. Isabela has been living in Saint Joseph this year. Her year didn’t start 5 (exact) the way she was hoping. She had trouble making 6 (friend) and she couldn’t connect with her host family.
“I had the 7 (bad) and the best time here. The beginning was terrible. I didn’t open up and no one talked to me. I was even ready to go home before the year ended,” she said.
When the year 2020 started, Isabela changed her host family and 8 (give) the U.S. one more chance. She also changed her attitude. Now she has a great relationship with her host parents and has a lot of friends. She is enjoying her time.
Exchange students grow a lot during their exchange year and they see the world 9 a new way. They will have difficulties they need to overcome by 10 (they) but they will go back to their home more mature and independent.
【答案】
1．decision 2．to study 3．is known 4．different 5．exactly 6．friends 7．worst 8．gave 9．in 10．themselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自巴西的交换生Isabela在美国的经历，以及她在适应新环境过程中遇到的困难和成长。
1．句意：每年，来自世界各地的15到19岁的高中生都会做一个重大决定。空处位于a big后，填可数名词单数，作宾语。decide“决定”，动词，名词为decision“决定”，可数名词。故填decision。
2．句意：他们离开家，去另一个国家学习长达一年。空处填动词不定式，表示去另一个国家的目的。study“学习”，动词，不定式为to study。故填to study。
3．句意：交换年被认为是一段新经历教育学生不同生活方式的时间。描述事实用一般现在时，第三人称单数主语An exchange year与动词know是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语为第三人称单数的An exchange year，be动词用is；know“知道”，动词，过去分词为known。故填is known。
4．句意：交换年被认为是一段新经历教育学生不同生活方式的时间。空处位于名词way前，填形容词作定语。difference“不同之处”，名词，形容词为different“不同的”。故填different。
5．句意：她的这一年并没有完全按照她希望的方式开始。空处修饰动词start，填副词作状语。exact“确切的”，形容词，副词为exactly“完全”。故填exactly。
6．句意：她在交朋友方面遇到了困难，也无法与寄宿家庭建立联系。根据“She had trouble making”和提示词可知，此处指交朋友。make friends“交朋友”，固定搭配。故填friends。
7．句意：我在这里度过了最糟糕和最好的时光。空处由and连接，与best是并列关系，空处填形容词最高级，作定语。bad“糟糕的”，形容词，最高级为worst。故填worst。
8．句意：2020年开始时，Isabela换了寄宿家庭，并给了美国又一次机会。根据“Isabela changed her host family”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处与changed并列，作谓语，用动词过去式。give“给”，动词，过去式为gave。故填gave。
9．句意：交换生在交换年里成长了很多，他们以一种新的方式看待世界。根据“they see the world”可知，此处指用新的方式看待世界。in a new way“以新的方式”。故填in。
10．句意：他们会有需要独自克服的困难，但他们会更成熟、更独立地回到家里。by oneself“独自”，空处填反身代词。they“他们”，主格，反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
（2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It 1 (lie) in the north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved 3 (it) great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in building their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still 4 (find) in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It goes around the city and is 5 important cultural site. In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 6 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) 7 (warn) people of danger. 8 , it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi’an is a city 9 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best known as a center for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 10 (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking itself and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
【答案】
1．lies 2．gave 3．its 4．be found 5．an 6．largest 7．to warn 8．However 9．with 10．cities
【导语】本文主要介绍了西安的历史、文化以及现代发展情况。
1．句意：它位于中国的北部。根据“It…in the north of China.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词lie要用第三人称单数形式 lies。故填lies。
2．句意：他给它取名为长安。根据前文“who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital”可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。
3．句意：在唐朝，西安达到了它的重要地位。根据“He…it the name Chang’an.”可知，此处修饰名词importance，要用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。
4．句意：如今，在西安仍然可以找到许多古代的东西。根据“Many things from ancient times can still…in Xi’an today.”可知，things与find之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be found。
5．句意：它环绕着城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“It goes around the city and is…important cultural site.”可知，site是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个”，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
6．句意：在西安市中心有钟楼 ——中国现存最大的钟楼。根据“the Bell Tower—the…bell tower remaining in China”可知，此处是将钟楼与中国其他钟楼进行比较，应用形容词最高级，large的最高级是largest。故填largest。
7．句意：这口钟最初被设计为紧急警报，用来警告人们危险。根据“The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm…people of danger.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to warn。
8．句意：然而，它经常被用来告诉人们时间。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知“…,it was very often used to tell people the time.”中，空处表示转折，且有逗号隔开，应用however，表示“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。
9．句意：虽然西安是一个有着悠久历史的城市，但它也是现代世界的一部分。根据 “a city…a long history”可知，此处表示“有着”，用介词with。故填with。
10．句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一个艺术、工业和商业城市，这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。根据“many other”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，city的复数是cities。故填cities。
（2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I always felt different. Since I started wearing thick glasses in fifth grade, some classmates called me “owl eyes”. I hated my glasses and often 1 (hide) them in my pocket. During art class, when the teacher asked students 2 (draw) self-portraits(自画像), I drew myself without glasses.
One day, the school held a storytelling competition. I loved reading but never dared to speak in public. My best friend Lucy encouraged me, “Your voice is like warm honey! Just be 3 (you).” The competition day arrived. Standing backstage, my hands shook. Suddenly, the glasses fogged up from nervous sweat. I almost took them off, 4 I remembered I couldn’t see the words clearly without them. Taking 5 deep breath, I walked onto the stage. As I began reading, something magical happened. The audience disappeared. I became the brave princess in the story and this pair of glasses 6 (shine) like a crown (王冠) at that time. When I finished, all the people in the hall cheered for me. After the competition, I asked Lucy why I didn’t look silly 7 glasses. Lucy smiled, “Your glasses make you, YOU. When you wear them, we see you even become 8 (confident).”
Now I keep my glasses clean and bright. I even add cute star stickers on the frames (镜框).When new students ask about my glasses, I say proudly, “They help me see the world 9 (clear) and let the world see the real me.”
This experience teaches me that true beauty 10 (come) from self-acceptance. Our “imperfections” are actually special gifts that make us unique.
【答案】
1．hid 2．to draw 3．yourself 4．but 5．a 6．was shining 7．with 8．more confident 9．clearly 10．comes
【导语】本文讲述了一个戴眼镜的女孩从自卑到自信的成长故事，最终学会接纳自我并发现独特之美的过程。
1．句意：我讨厌我的眼镜，经常把它们藏在口袋里。根据“I hated my glasses and often...them in my pocket”可知此处需要动词过去式，故填hid。
2．句意：美术课上，老师让学生画自画像时，我没画眼镜。根据“asked students...self-portraits”可知ask sb to do结构，故填to draw。
3．句意：我最好的朋友露西鼓励我说：“你的声音像温热的蜂蜜！做你自己。”根据“Just be...”可知此处需要反身代词，祈使句主语是you，指作者，故填yourself。
4．句意：我差点摘掉眼镜，但我记得没有它们看不清字。根据“I almost took them off, I remembered I couldn’t see”可知前后是转折关系，故填but。
5．句意：我深吸一口气，走上舞台。根据“Taking deep breath”可知take a deep breath是固定搭配，表示“深呼吸”。故填a。
6．句意：这副眼镜当时像王冠一样闪闪发光。根据“at that time”可知此处用过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was shining。
7．句意：比赛后，我问露西为什么我戴眼镜不显得傻。根据“why I didn’t look silly...glasses”可知缺少介词，用with表示“带有”。故填with。
8．句意：当你戴上眼镜时，我们看到你甚至变得更自信。根据“we see you even become...”可知需要形容词比较级，故填more confident。
9．句意：它们让我更清楚地看世界，也让世界看到真实的我。根据“They help me see the world...”可知需要副词形式修饰动词，故填clearly。
10．句意：这段经历让我明白，真正的美源于自我接纳。根据“true beauty...from self-acceptance”可知主语是单数，故填comes。
（2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China. They met with young people there and encouraged 1 (they) to have a dream of space exploration (探索).
During the visit, the group of Chinese astronauts went to many middle schools 2 two universities in Hong Kong. They also gave a talk in Macao and met 3 (thousand) of students in both places.
“The Chinese space station is 4 a home for the motherland in space,” Chen Dong said. He is one of 5 Shenzhou-14 astronauts. He hopes that he 6 (see) people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future.
During a special show, Shum, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really 7 (excite) to meet the astronauts. She thinks that the astronauts 8 (be) true heroes. “I am proud of our country and this makes me even 9 (interested) in space,” Shum said.
“The visit is special and important for students,” the chief executive of the Macao SAR (澳门特别行政区行政长官) said. He thinks that China has taken the education of science and technology 10 (serious).
The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really successful.
【答案】
1．them 2．and 3．thousands 4．like 5．the 6．will see 7．excited 8．are 9．more interested 10．seriously
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国航天员访问香港和澳门，鼓励年轻人追求太空探索梦想的活动。
1．句意：他们与那里的年轻人见面，并鼓励他们拥有太空探索的梦想。根据“encouraged ... (they) to have a dream”可知，此处需用代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。
2．句意：在访问期间，中国航天员团队去了香港的许多中学和两所大学。根据“many middle schools ... two universities”可知，此处表示并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。
3．句意：他们还在澳门进行了演讲，并与两地的数千名学生见面。根据“met ... (thousand) of students”可知，用thousands of表示“数以千计的”。故填thousands。
4．句意：“中国空间站就像是祖国在太空中的家，”陈冬说。根据“The Chinese space station is ... a home”可知，此处表示“像”，需用介词like。故填like。
5．句意：他是神舟十四号航天员之一。根据“one of ... Shenzhou-14 astronauts”可知，此处特指神舟十四号的航天员，需用定冠词the。故填the。
6．句意：他希望未来能在中国的空间站见到来自香港和澳门的人。根据“he ... (see) people from Hong Kong and Macao in the future”可知，此处表示将来，需用动词see的一般将来时will see。故填will see。
7．句意：在一次特别展示中，香港中学生Shum见到航天员感到非常兴奋。根据“felt really ... (excite)”可知，此处修饰人，需用形容词excited。故填excited。
8．句意：她认为航天员是真正的英雄。根据“the astronauts ... (be) true heroes”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为复数，需用are。故填are。
9．句意：“我为我们的国家感到骄傲，这让我对太空更感兴趣了，”Shum说。根据“makes me even ... (interested) in space”可知，此处表示“更感兴趣”，需用interested的比较级more interested。故填more interested。
10．句意：他认为中国非常重视科技教育。根据“has taken the education of science and technology ... (serious)”可知，此处修饰动词take，需用副词seriously。故填seriously。
（2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a middle school dining hall in China, there are many banners (条幅) on the wall. One banner reads, “Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)” and a 1 (two) one says, “Clear 2 (you) plate; refuse to waste food.”
These banners are part of 3 activity to cut down on food waste. A worker in the dining hall said that they used to waste 100 kilograms of food every day. But this number has dropped by 75 percent, because the school requires students not to take 4 (much) food than they need. And it 5 (work) well already.
Nowadays, many restaurants in China are also joining in. They encourage people 6 (order) dishes using the “N-1” formula (公式). “N” 7 (stand) for the number of people at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five 8 (dish). They must take the left food home 9 they finish their meals. In fact, food waste has been a big problem for a long time in the world. The UN says there are over 820 million people around the world who don’t have enough food to eat. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of many 10 (hunger) people.
Hopefully, in the future, more effective measures will 11 (take) to reduce food waste and a world without hunger and waste will come.
【答案】
1．second 2．your 3．an 4．more 5．has worked 6．to order 7．stands 8．dishes 9．after 10．hungry 11．be taken
【导语】本文讲述了中国一所中学食堂通过悬挂标语来减少食物浪费的活动，并介绍了餐厅采取的“N-1”点餐公式，以及全球食物浪费问题的严重性，呼吁采取更有效的措施来减少浪费和解决饥饿问题。
1．句意：一个条幅上写着“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”，另一个条幅上写着“清空你的盘子；拒绝浪费食物”。one是单数形式，所以用two的序数词。故填second。
2．句意：一个条幅上写着“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”，另一个条幅上写着“清空你的盘子；拒绝浪费食物”。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填your。
3．句意：这些条幅是减少食物浪费活动的一部分。空后是单数名词，此处表示泛指，activity以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
4．句意：但这个数字已经下降了75%，因为学校要求学生不要拿超过他们需要的食物。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填more。
5．句意：这个措施已经很好地发挥了作用。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has worked。
6．句意：他们鼓励人们使用“N-1”公式点菜。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to order。
7．句意：“N”代表餐桌旁的人数。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填stands。
8．句意：所以如果你的餐桌旁有六个人，你应该只点五道菜。five修饰可数名词dish的复数形式。故填dishes。
9．句意：他们必须在吃完饭后将剩下的食物带回家。根据“they finish their meals”可知，把食物带回家是在吃完饭后，应用after。故填after。
10．句意：通过减少食物浪费，我们可以帮助将食物放到许多饥饿的人的盘子里。空处作定语修饰名词people，应用形容词hungry。故填hungry。
11．句意：希望在将来，会采取更多有效的措施来减少食物浪费，一个没有饥饿和浪费的世界将会到来。动词take和主语是被动关系，结合will可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填be taken。
（2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom was fixing his robot, Nova, in 1 (he) small bedroom. The afternoon sun shone 2 the window, making Nova’s metal body bright. Suddenly, Nova’s blue eyes blinked, and he asked, “Do you ever feel... lonely ” Tom got very 3 (surprise), dropping his tool. “Lonely Robots don’t feel lonely,” he said, picking up his tool.
“ 4 I think I do,” Nova said, “when you’ re at school, I count the minutes. That’s loneliness, isn’t it ” Tom stopped working and looked at Nova. This was new. His robot was supposed to clean rooms and do homework, not talk about 5 (feeling). “Maybe you’ re broken,” Tom said, checking Nova’s body parts. “Maybe I 6 (become) more than a machine,” Nova replied and his voice 7 (sound) soft. “Can you teach me about friendship ”
Tom thought for a moment. He had never taught a robot about friendship before. “Okay,” he said, “Friends share things. They help each other and spend time together.” Nova’s eyes were lit up. “Can we start now ” Tom looked at Nova’s hopeful face and smiled. “Okay. Let’s start with sharing ice-cream. That’s what friends do.” He went to the kitchen 8 (get) two ice-creams. He handed one to Nova. Nova held the ice-cream 9 (careful). “Thank you, Tom. This makes me feel... happy.”
As they sat together, Tom realized Nova wasn’t just 10 machine anymore. He was becoming something much more special — a true friend.
【答案】
1．his 2．through 3．surprised 4．But 5．feelings 6．have become 7．sounded 8．to get 9．carefully 10．a
【导语】本文介绍汤姆和他的机器人诺瓦之间的故事。
1．句意：汤姆正在他的小卧室里修理他的机器人诺娃。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
2．句意：午后的阳光透过窗户照进来，把诺瓦的金属身体照得很明亮。根据“The afternoon sun shone...the window”可知，阳光透过窗户照进来，用介词through表示从内部穿过，故填through。
3．句意：汤姆很吃惊，丢掉了他的工具。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用surprised“吃惊的”，故填surprised。
4．句意：“但我想我知道，”诺瓦说，“当你在学校的时候，我数着分钟。这就是孤独，不是吗？”前后构成转折关系，用but连接，句首需大写首字母。故填But。
5．句意：他的机器人应该打扫房间和做作业，而不是谈论感情。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填feelings。
6．句意：“也许我已经变得不仅仅是一台机器，”诺瓦回答，他的声音听起来很温柔。根据“Maybe I...more than a machine,”可知，表示已经发生的动作，用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故填have become。
7．句意：“也许我已经变得不仅仅是一台机器，”诺瓦回答，他的声音听起来很温柔。本句描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sounded。
8．句意：他去厨房拿了两个冰淇淋。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to get。
9．句意：诺瓦小心地拿着冰淇淋。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填carefully。
10．句意：当他们坐在一起时，汤姆意识到诺瓦不再只是一台机器了。此处泛指一台机器，“machine”以辅音音素开头，故填a。
（2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1000 years in China. There are different 1 (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do 2 Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have 3 competition. Before the sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days 4 (be) the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he 5 (spend) the whole night building pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.
The next morning, 6 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. Lu Ban was 7 (surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could 8 (open) and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella was invented.
Later, people began to use paper, which was 9 (cheap) than silk. 10 (make) the umbrella water-proof (防水的), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
【答案】
1．stories 2．with 3．a 4．will be 5．spent 6．when 7．surprised 8．be opened 9．cheaper 10．To make
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞被发明的故事。
1．句意：关于雨伞的发明在中国有不同的故事。根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式。故填stories。
2．句意：最受欢迎的一个（故事）与鲁班有关。have something to do with…“与……有关”，是固定词组。故填with。
3．句意：让我们来一场比赛。根据“Let’s have…competition.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“competition”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
4．句意：在明天日出之前，谁能想出一个即使在雨天也能游览西湖的好方法，谁就是赢家。根据“Before the sunrise tomorrow”可知，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时，应填will be。故填will be。
5．句意：然后，他花了一整夜在湖边建亭子。此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填spent。故填spent。
6．句意：第二天早上，当鲁班谈到他的成就并感到自豪时，他的妻子手里拿着一件不同寻常的东西。根据“The next morning,…Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand.”的语境可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
7．句意：鲁班很惊讶。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，主语为“Lu Ban”，应表示感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合。故填surprised。
8．句意：他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的物体可以很容易地打开和关闭。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“the object”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，根据空前的“could”可知，应填be opened。故填be opened。
9．句意：后来，人们开始使用比丝绸便宜的纸。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式cheaper。故填cheaper。
10．句意：为了使雨伞防水，人们在表面刷了一种油。根据“…the umbrella water-proof (防水的), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式形式，句首首字母大写。故填To make。
（24-25九年级下·山东济南·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Grandfather’s gift
When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story 1 (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his 2 (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed 3 a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems that he was always with his pen wherever he went. No one was surprised when Grandfather 4 (become) a writer. So far, he 5 (finish) over sixty story books. People all over the world enjoy his stories, including me.
Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. Grandfather showed me his writing desk, which was filled 6 memories of his writing journey. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me 7 (close) my eyes. To my surprise, he put his pen in my hands gently and 8 (care). It was an exciting and 9 (expect) experience for me. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to follow in his footsteps and become a writer too.
I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important 10 (memory) of my life, a moment that encouraged me to follow my dreams with the same enthusiasm and hard work as he did.
【答案】
1．was written 2．tenth 3．in 4．became 5．has finished 6．with 7．to close 8．carefully 9．unexpected 10．memories
【导语】文章主要讲述了祖父通过赠送他珍爱的钢笔，激励孙子追随他的脚步成为一名作家的感人故事。
1．句意：他的第一篇短篇小说是用银色钢笔写的。主语“story”与“write”之间是动宾关系，空处用被动语态，主语是单数，时态是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was written。
2．句意：这是他母亲送给他的十岁生日礼物。空处需要填序数词，表示“第十个”生日，故填tenth。
3．句意：在一张老照片中，我祖父穿着校服。be dressed in“穿着”，故填in。
4．句意：当祖父成为一名作家时，没有人感到惊讶。主语“Grandfather”与“become”之间是主动关系，时态是一般过去时，故填became。
5．句意：到目前为止，他已经完成了六十多本故事书。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has finished。
6．句意：祖父向我展示了他的书桌，里面装满了他的写作旅程的回忆。be filled with表示“充满”，故填with。
7．句意：祖父让我闭上眼睛。ask sb. to do sth“让某人做某事”，故填to close。
8．句意：他轻轻地把钢笔放在我手里。空处与“gently”并列，需要填一个副词，表示“轻轻地”，故填carefully。
9．句意：这对我来说是一次激动且出乎意料的经历。空处需要填一个形容词与“exciting”并列，表示“出乎意料的”，故填unexpected。
10．句意：这是我一生中最重要的回忆之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数形式表示“最……之一”，故填memories。
（24-25九年级下·山东济南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. Our headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us 1 (move) to tears.
Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very 2 (exciting) because I am one of the best graduates. At the same time I am a little upset because I have to say goodbye 3 (sad) to my classmates and teachers. I want 4 (take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I 5 (have) a great time at Red Star International School. I have learnt not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much 6 (hard). I hope I can be 7 astronaut when I grow up.
Maria, Jane and Michael 8 (go) back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other 9 sending e-mails, making telephone calls or writing letters. We will be good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, 10 (happy) and good luck.
【答案】
1．were moved 2．excited 3．sadly 4．to take 5．have had 6．harder 7．an 8．will go 9．by 10．happiness
【导语】本文叙述了作者参加了毕业典礼，校长做了演讲，作者感动得流下了眼泪，要离开自己的母校、同学和老师，作者的心里有诸多不舍。
1．句意：我们校长做了一次精彩的演讲，我们很多人都被感动得流下了眼泪。根据“and many of us...to tears.”可知，句子主语“many of us”和“move”之间是被动关系，即“我们被感动”，句子时态为一般过去时，被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，“many of us”为复数，所以用“were moved”。故填were moved。
2．句意：我感到非常兴奋，因为我是最优秀的毕业生之一。此处修饰“I”，表示人的感受使用excited。故填excited。
3．句意：同时我有点难过，因为我不得不难过地和我的同学及老师们说再见。根据“I have to say goodbye...”可知，此处修饰动词say，应使用副词形式。故填sadly。
4．句意：我想和他们拍一些照片，并且我也会给我的老师们送一些礼物。want to do“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to take。
5．句意：在过去的三年里，我在红星国际学校度过了一段美好的时光。根据“In the past three years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为I，谓语动词结构为have done。故填have had。
6．句意：将来，我会更加努力地学习。much修饰形容词/副词的比较级。故填harder。
7．句意：我希望我长大后能成为一名宇航员。根据“I hope I can be...astronaut when I grow up.”可知，此处指长大后要做一名宇航员，此处表泛指，astronaut以元音音素开头，冠词使用an。故填an。
8．句意：玛丽亚、简和迈克尔明天将回到他们的家乡，我会去机场为他们送行。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will go。
9．句意：我们将通过发送电子邮件、打电话或写信的方式保持联系。根据“We will keep in touch with each other...sending e-mails, making telephone calls or writing letters.”可知，此处表示我们将通过一些方式保持联系，by“通过”符合语境。故填by。
10．句意：我祝愿我的同学和老师们身体健康、幸福快乐、万事如意。根据“...and good luck”可知，and前后词性一致，此处使用名词形式happiness。故填happiness。
（2025·山东济南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的， 填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Tony, an American student, is studying in China. This is the 1 (one) time he has been here. He 2 (feel) nervous at first but now he is comfortable with everything here.
As an exchange student, Tony has to get used to the new life and he finds the 3 (big) difference between China and America is the place to study. In China, most students stay in the same classroom 4 (have) different lessons. When the school bell 5 (ring), students wait for their teachers 6 (quiet) before starting their lessons. Students put their school things in the classrooms. 7 in America, things are quite different. For different 8 (subject), students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms. They have to change their classrooms and they usually put their things 9 the lockers (储物柜) out of the classrooms.
Tony thinks these two ways have their own advantages. He likes both of 10 (they).
【答案】
1．first 2．felt 3．biggest 4．to have 5．rings 6．quietly 7．But 8．subjects 9．into 10．them
【导语】本文通过Tony来中国的经历介绍了中美两国学校的不同点。
1．句意：这是他第一次来这里。根据“This is the...time he has been here.”可知，此处指第一次来中国，应用one的序数词first。故填first。
2．句意：一开始他感到紧张，但现在他对这里的一切都很满意。根据“He...nervous at first but now he is comfortable with everything here.”可知，描述过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填felt。
3．句意：作为一名交换生，托尼必须适应新的生活，他发现中国和美国最大的区别是学习的地方。根据“and he finds the...difference between China and America is the place to study.”可知，此处指中美最大的区别，此处应使用最高级biggest。故填biggest。
4．句意：在中国，大多数学生待在同一间教室里上不同的课。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作目的状语。故填to have。
5．句意：当上课铃响时，学生们静静地等待老师们开始上课。根据“When the school bell...”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，动词应使用三单形式。故填rings。
6．句意：当上课铃响时，学生们静静地等待老师们开始上课。根据“students wait for their teachers...before starting their lessons.”可知，此处修饰wait，应使用副词。故填quietly。
7．句意：但在美国，情况大不相同。根据“...in America, things are quite different.”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合句意，放句首时，首字母大写。故填But。
8．句意：对于不同的科目，学生应该去寻找合适的教室。subject“学科”，可数名词，different后应使用复数形式。故填subjects。
9．句意：他们不得不换教室，通常会把东西放进教室外的储物柜里。根据“They have to change their classrooms and they usually put their things...the lockers (储物柜) out of the classrooms.”可知，此处指把东西放进储物柜，into“进入”符合句意。故填into。
10．句意：他喜欢它们两个。此处放在介词of后，应使用宾格them。故填them。
（24-25九年级下·山东济南·开学考试）A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training on the playground.
The team 1 (make) by their P.E. teacher Mr. Zeng. And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also supported a lot. 2 the members practice 2 hours every day, playing soccer does not influence their studies or farm work.
Most of these boys’ parents work in big cities far 3 the village. In the past, they were afraid of showing 4 (they) in public, but now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave. And their skills in soccer 5 (improve) rapidly by working hard. In a short time, they have beaten the other teams from nearby schools in the city.
To open their minds, Mr. Xiong encouraged them to join in a “Who’s the King” 6 (nation) soccer game. They did not play well at the beginning. However, with the physical advantages they controlled the game. Unluckily, they were short of experience in such 7 (compete), so they finally lost the game.
Later, after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place. The young teacher who was born in 1985 volunteered to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also 8 (teach) them English, math and other subjects. To her surprise, these village boys are not like what she thought. She says that every time the team travels to another city 9 (take) part in a soccer game, the kids are just very confident.
Soccer gives these kids a chance to see the wonderful things of the outside world. And it makes them 10 (strong) believe that they would go out of the mountains one day. They will achieve their dreams.
【答案】
1．was made 2．Although/Though 3．from 4．themselves 5．have improved 6．national 7．competitions 8．teaches 9．to take 10．strongly
【导语】本文介绍了贵州安顺的一所乡村小学一支足球队通过足球来了解外面的精彩世界的故事。
1．句意：这个队是由他们的体育老师曾老师组建的。根据“The team…by their P.E. teacher Mr. Zeng. ”可知，这里是指这个队是被曾老师组建的，team与动词make为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词应用was，用动词过去分词made“组建”表示被动。故填was made。
2．句意：虽然队员们每天训练2个小时，但踢足球并不影响他们的学业和农活。根据“…the members practice 2 hours every day, playing soccer does not influence their studies or farm work.”可知，前后为让步关系，应用although或though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
3．句意：这些男孩的父母大多在远离村庄的大城市工作。根据“Most of these boys’ parents work in big cities far…the village.”可知，此处为固定短语far from“远离”，应用介词from。故填from。
4．句意：过去，他们害怕在公众面前展示自己，但现在通过足球，他们变得外向，活跃和勇敢。根据“In the past, they were afraid of showing…(they) in public,”可知，这里是指他们自己，应用they的反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
5．句意：通过努力，他们的足球技术已经得到了迅速的提高。根据“And their skills in soccer…(improve) rapidly by working hard.”可知，这里是指他们的足球技术已经得到了迅速的提高，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为复数，助动词应用have，应用动词improve“改善”的过去分词。故填have improved。
6．句意：为了打开他们的思路，熊老师鼓励他们参加“谁是国王”，一场全国性的足球比赛。根据“Mr. Xiong encouraged them to join in a ‘Who’s the King’…(nation) soccer game.”可知，这里是指全国性的足球比赛，应用nation的形容词形式national表示“国家的”。故填national。
7．句意：不幸的是，他们缺乏这种比赛的经验，所以最后输掉了比赛。根据“Unluckily, they were short of experience in such…(compete), so they finally lost the game.”可知，此处表示输掉了比赛，应用动词compete的名词复数competitions“比赛”，表示泛指。故填competitions。
8．句意：她是他们的足球教练，也教他们英语、数学和其他科目。根据“She is their soccer coach and also…(teach) them English, math and other subjects.”可知，这里是指教他们英语，时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，应用动词三单形式teaches表示“教”。故填teaches。
9．句意：她说，每当团队前往另一个城市参加足球比赛时，孩子们都会非常自信。根据“She says that every time the team travels to another city…(take) part in a soccer game, the kids are just very confident.”可知，去另外一个城市是为了参加比赛，应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to take。
10．句意：这让他们坚信，总有一天他们会走出大山。根据“And it makes them…(strong) believe that they would go out of the mountains one day.”可知，这里是指坚信，应用strong的副词形式strongly“坚定地”修饰动词believe。故填strongly。
（24-25九年级下·山东济南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was nearly nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home 1 work on my motorbike. At the last crossing, while I 2 (wait) for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He 3 (stop) me and I felt a little nervous. The old man said slowly. “Excuse me. Could you please help me ” I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old.
The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me, “You see the old lady over there She is selling baked (烤) sweet 4 (potato). Could you just take the money and buy one from her ” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner.
“But why don’t you go and buy it yourself ” I was puzzled (迷惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it’s her 5 (one) day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her, and she has sold most of them by now. There is only one sweet potato left and she won’t go home until all the sweet potatoes 6 (sell) out. But I know she can’t stand the cold 7 her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.”
At that time, I understood why the old man asked me 8 (buy) his wife’s sweet potato. I felt 9 (real) warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I saw him standing there with a 10 (thank) smile.
【答案】
1．from 2．was waiting 3．stopped 4．potatoes 5．first 6．are sold 7．because 8．to buy 9．really 10．thankful
【导语】本文讲述了一位老人在一个寒冷的冬夜拦住作者回家的路，想请作者帮他买一个老太太的红薯，后来才知道那是老人的妻子，她想卖完最后一个红薯才回家，老人怕自己的妻子受寒，才让作者去买，作者非常感动，自己买了老太太的红薯。
1．句意：我骑着摩托车匆忙地从工作的地方赶回家。根据“I hurried to go home…work on my motorbike.”可知，此处指从工作的地方回家，from表示“从…… 地方”，符合语境，故填from。
2．句意：在最后一个十字路口，当我在等绿灯的时候，我看见一位老人朝我走来。根据“At the last crossing, while I…for the green light”可知是在十字路口等红绿灯，wait for表示“等待”，此处时态为过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was waiting。
3．句意：他拦住了我，我感到有点紧张。根据“I felt a little nervous”可知此句时态为一般过去时，此处应填stop的过去式stopped，故填stopped。
4．句意：她在卖烤红薯。根据后文“…to sell baked sweet potatoes”可知，此处不是指一个红薯，所以要用复数形式potatoes，故填potatoes。
5．句意：那位老太太是我的妻子，这是她第一天卖烤红薯。根据“it’s her…day to sell baked sweet potatoes.”可知，此处是指她第一天卖烤红薯，需要用one的序数词形式first，故填first。
6．句意：只剩下一个红薯了，直到所有的红薯都卖完她才会回家。根据“all the sweet potatoes…out.”可知，此处表示红薯被卖完，until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句要用一般现在时的被动语态，sweet potatoes是复数，故填are sold。
7．句意：但我知道她受不了寒冷，因为她的腿疼。根据“But I know she can’t stand the cold…her legs hurt.”可知，此处是前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
8．句意：在那时，我明白了为什么那位老人让我买他妻子的红薯。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，所以这里要用动词不定式to buy，故填to buy。
9．句意：我真的感到温暖和感动。根据语境可知，空处需要用副词修饰形容词warm和moved，real的副词形式是really，故填really。
10．句意：当我向那位老人挥手告别时，我看到他带着感激的微笑站在那里。根据空后名词smile可知，此处需要填入形容词，thank的形容词形式是thankful，意为“感激的”，故填thankful。
（2025·山东济南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s 1 the 15th day of the first lunar month. It means the end of the Spring Festival. In 2008, it became a National Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Eating yuanxiao is a big part of the festival. In the north, people call it yuanxiao, and in the 2 (south) place, it’s tangyuan. Families make and eat it together. It stands for unity and 3 ( happy).
Watching lanterns is fun. People hang many colorful lanterns. Some let go of sky lanterns 4 put river lights on the water 5 ( wish) for good luck. 6 (guess) lantern riddles is also popular. People write riddles on paper and put them on lanterns. Others try to guess 7 answers.
Stilt walking and lion dancing are also at the festival. Stilt walkers walk on tall sticks. Lion dancers wear bright clothes and move to the drums.
Now, the Lantern Festival is getting popular in some Western 8 (country). Local people have lantern parades to share Chinese culture.
The Lantern Festival helps pass down Chinese culture. It 9 (bring) families and neighbors closer and shows people’s hopes for a 10 (good) life.
【答案】
1．on 2．southern 3．happiness 4．or 5．to wish 6．Guessing 7．the 8．countries 9．brings 10．better
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节的习俗和文化意义。
1．句意：元宵节在农历正月十五。表示在具体某一天用介词“on”。故填on。
2．句意：在北方，人们称之为元宵，而在南方，它被称为汤圆。设空处修饰名词“place”，应用形容词形式。故填southern。
3．句意：它象征着团圆和幸福。设空处与“unity”并列，应用名词形式。故填happiness。
4．句意：为了祈求好运，有些人放天灯，或者在水上放河灯。设空处连接两个并列的动作，表示选择关系。故填or。
5．句意：为了祈求好运，有些人放天灯，或者在水上放河灯。设空处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填to wish。
6．句意：猜灯谜也很受欢迎。设空处作主语，用动名词形式。故填Guessing。
7．句意：其他人试图猜出答案。设空处特指“answers”，用定冠词“the”。故填the。
8．句意：现在，元宵节在一些西方国家越来越受欢迎。设空处表示多个国家，用复数形式。故填countries。
9．句意：它让家人和邻居更亲近，并展示了人们对更好生活的希望。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语为“It”，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。
10．句意：它让家人和邻居更亲近，并展示了人们对更好生活的希望。设空处修饰名词“life”，且根据“closer”可知此处表示比较，用形容词的比较级形式。故填better。语法填空15篇
(济南中考模拟)
（2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Ne Zha 2, the Chinese cartoon film, has become so popular that it has made over 14 billion yuan, breaking 1 (record) at the box office in Chinese film history. So far, Ne Zha 2 2 (enter) the top 5 of the world box office rankings (排名).
The amazing story mixes humor, action, and heartwarming moments. The main character, Na Zha, teaches people 3 to face difficulties in life. What’s more, all the viewers 4 (surprise) by its animation (动画) technology.
The movie has made a big 5 (different) to the film industry. It marks an important step both for Chinese film industry 6 the world’s. With an amazing story and advanced technology, it has become 7 first Chinese film that interests thousands of foreign viewers. It sets a good example of how to make more 8 (success) Chinese films.
In addition, the film serves 9 a window for the world to see more of China. It connects with viewers all over the word and show the world China’s growing cultural power and 10 (it) development of technology.
（2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last January, I visited France with my parents and my younger sister who was born two years later than me. It was my 1 (one) time to travel there, and we were all excited. In a small town, we visited 2 Chinese restaurant. As we entered, the pleasant smell of Sichuan food filled the air and we were so 3 (surprise) to find delicious Sichuan food abroad. The owner of the restaurant was a sixty-year-old man from Sichuan. He moved to the town thirteen years ago and opened 4 (he) restaurant with great efforts. He had ingredients (原料) shipped 5 (direct) from Sichuan so that he could offer delicious food to people. I 6 (praise) him for his behavior in my heart. He had to deal with language problems and sometimes there weren’t enough ingredients, 7 he still tried to make Chinese food. “I just want 8 (guest) to have more chances to eat food from my homeland.” The man said with a warm smile.
This man has helped to spread Chinese culture by bringing Sichuan food to France. It’s the 9 (good) food I have eaten. Culture shouldn’t be separated. I think Sichuan food plays an important part 10 Chinese culture, and it can bring people from different countries closer. I really enjoyed it.
（2025·山东济南·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High school students aged 15~19 from all around the world make a big 1 (decide) every year. They leave their home and go to another country 2 (study) for up to a year. An exchange year 3 (know) as a time when new experiences educate students about a 4 (difference) way of life. Sometimes there will be difficulties and bad moments, but those are the moments when the students grow the most.
“An exchange year isn’t a year in your life; it is a life in a year,” said Isabela, an 18-year-old exchange student from Brazil. Isabela has been living in Saint Joseph this year. Her year didn’t start 5 (exact) the way she was hoping. She had trouble making 6 (friend) and she couldn’t connect with her host family.
“I had the 7 (bad) and the best time here. The beginning was terrible. I didn’t open up and no one talked to me. I was even ready to go home before the year ended,” she said.
When the year 2020 started, Isabela changed her host family and 8 (give) the U.S. one more chance. She also changed her attitude. Now she has a great relationship with her host parents and has a lot of friends. She is enjoying her time.
Exchange students grow a lot during their exchange year and they see the world 9 a new way. They will have difficulties they need to overcome by 10 (they) but they will go back to their home more mature and independent.
（2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It 1 (lie) in the north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved 3 (it) great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in building their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still 4 (find) in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It goes around the city and is 5 important cultural site. In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 6 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) 7 (warn) people of danger. 8 , it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi’an is a city 9 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best known as a center for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 10 (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking itself and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
（2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I always felt different. Since I started wearing thick glasses in fifth grade, some classmates called me “owl eyes”. I hated my glasses and often 1 (hide) them in my pocket. During art class, when the teacher asked students 2 (draw) self-portraits(自画像), I drew myself without glasses.
One day, the school held a storytelling competition. I loved reading but never dared to speak in public. My best friend Lucy encouraged me, “Your voice is like warm honey! Just be 3 (you).” The competition day arrived. Standing backstage, my hands shook. Suddenly, the glasses fogged up from nervous sweat. I almost took them off, 4 I remembered I couldn’t see the words clearly without them. Taking 5 deep breath, I walked onto the stage. As I began reading, something magical happened. The audience disappeared. I became the brave princess in the story and this pair of glasses 6 (shine) like a crown (王冠) at that time. When I finished, all the people in the hall cheered for me. After the competition, I asked Lucy why I didn’t look silly 7 glasses. Lucy smiled, “Your glasses make you, YOU. When you wear them, we see you even become 8 (confident).”
Now I keep my glasses clean and bright. I even add cute star stickers on the frames (镜框).When new students ask about my glasses, I say proudly, “They help me see the world 9 (clear) and let the world see the real me.”
This experience teaches me that true beauty 10 (come) from self-acceptance. Our “imperfections” are actually special gifts that make us unique.
（2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China. They met with young people there and encouraged 1 (they) to have a dream of space exploration (探索).
During the visit, the group of Chinese astronauts went to many middle schools 2 two universities in Hong Kong. They also gave a talk in Macao and met 3 (thousand) of students in both places.
“The Chinese space station is 4 a home for the motherland in space,” Chen Dong said. He is one of 5 Shenzhou-14 astronauts. He hopes that he 6 (see) people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future.
During a special show, Shum, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really 7 (excite) to meet the astronauts. She thinks that the astronauts 8 (be) true heroes. “I am proud of our country and this makes me even 9 (interested) in space,” Shum said.
“The visit is special and important for students,” the chief executive of the Macao SAR (澳门特别行政区行政长官) said. He thinks that China has taken the education of science and technology 10 (serious).
The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really successful.
（2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a middle school dining hall in China, there are many banners (条幅) on the wall. One banner reads, “Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)” and a 1 (two) one says, “Clear 2 (you) plate; refuse to waste food.”
These banners are part of 3 activity to cut down on food waste. A worker in the dining hall said that they used to waste 100 kilograms of food every day. But this number has dropped by 75 percent, because the school requires students not to take 4 (much) food than they need. And it 5 (work) well already.
Nowadays, many restaurants in China are also joining in. They encourage people 6 (order) dishes using the “N-1” formula (公式). “N” 7 (stand) for the number of people at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five 8 (dish). They must take the left food home 9 they finish their meals. In fact, food waste has been a big problem for a long time in the world. The UN says there are over 820 million people around the world who don’t have enough food to eat. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of many 10 (hunger) people.
Hopefully, in the future, more effective measures will 11 (take) to reduce food waste and a world without hunger and waste will come.
（2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom was fixing his robot, Nova, in 1 (he) small bedroom. The afternoon sun shone 2 the window, making Nova’s metal body bright. Suddenly, Nova’s blue eyes blinked, and he asked, “Do you ever feel... lonely ” Tom got very 3 (surprise), dropping his tool. “Lonely Robots don’t feel lonely,” he said, picking up his tool.
“ 4 I think I do,” Nova said, “when you’ re at school, I count the minutes. That’s loneliness, isn’t it ” Tom stopped working and looked at Nova. This was new. His robot was supposed to clean rooms and do homework, not talk about 5 (feeling). “Maybe you’ re broken,” Tom said, checking Nova’s body parts. “Maybe I 6 (become) more than a machine,” Nova replied and his voice 7 (sound) soft. “Can you teach me about friendship ”
Tom thought for a moment. He had never taught a robot about friendship before. “Okay,” he said, “Friends share things. They help each other and spend time together.” Nova’s eyes were lit up. “Can we start now ” Tom looked at Nova’s hopeful face and smiled. “Okay. Let’s start with sharing ice-cream. That’s what friends do.” He went to the kitchen 8 (get) two ice-creams. He handed one to Nova. Nova held the ice-cream 9 (careful). “Thank you, Tom. This makes me feel... happy.”
As they sat together, Tom realized Nova wasn’t just 10 machine anymore. He was becoming something much more special — a true friend.
（2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1000 years in China. There are different 1 (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do 2 Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have 3 competition. Before the sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days 4 (be) the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he 5 (spend) the whole night building pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.
The next morning, 6 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. Lu Ban was 7 (surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could 8 (open) and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella was invented.
Later, people began to use paper, which was 9 (cheap) than silk. 10 (make) the umbrella water-proof (防水的), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
（24-25九年级下·山东济南·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Grandfather’s gift
When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story 1 (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his 2 (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed 3 a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems that he was always with his pen wherever he went. No one was surprised when Grandfather 4 (become) a writer. So far, he 5 (finish) over sixty story books. People all over the world enjoy his stories, including me.
Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. Grandfather showed me his writing desk, which was filled 6 memories of his writing journey. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me 7 (close) my eyes. To my surprise, he put his pen in my hands gently and 8 (care). It was an exciting and 9 (expect) experience for me. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to follow in his footsteps and become a writer too.
I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important 10 (memory) of my life, a moment that encouraged me to follow my dreams with the same enthusiasm and hard work as he did.
（24-25九年级下·山东济南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. Our headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us 1 (move) to tears.
Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very 2 (exciting) because I am one of the best graduates. At the same time I am a little upset because I have to say goodbye 3 (sad) to my classmates and teachers. I want 4 (take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I 5 (have) a great time at Red Star International School. I have learnt not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much 6 (hard). I hope I can be 7 astronaut when I grow up.
Maria, Jane and Michael 8 (go) back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other 9 sending e-mails, making telephone calls or writing letters. We will be good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, 10 (happy) and good luck.
（2025·山东济南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的， 填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Tony, an American student, is studying in China. This is the 1 (one) time he has been here. He 2 (feel) nervous at first but now he is comfortable with everything here.
As an exchange student, Tony has to get used to the new life and he finds the 3 (big) difference between China and America is the place to study. In China, most students stay in the same classroom 4 (have) different lessons. When the school bell 5 (ring), students wait for their teachers 6 (quiet) before starting their lessons. Students put their school things in the classrooms. 7 in America, things are quite different. For different 8 (subject), students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms. They have to change their classrooms and they usually put their things 9 the lockers (储物柜) out of the classrooms.
Tony thinks these two ways have their own advantages. He likes both of 10 (they).
（24-25九年级下·山东济南·开学考试）A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training on the playground.
The team 1 (make) by their P.E. teacher Mr. Zeng. And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also supported a lot. 2 the members practice 2 hours every day, playing soccer does not influence their studies or farm work.
Most of these boys’ parents work in big cities far 3 the village. In the past, they were afraid of showing 4 (they) in public, but now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave. And their skills in soccer 5 (improve) rapidly by working hard. In a short time, they have beaten the other teams from nearby schools in the city.
To open their minds, Mr. Xiong encouraged them to join in a “Who’s the King” 6 (nation) soccer game. They did not play well at the beginning. However, with the physical advantages they controlled the game. Unluckily, they were short of experience in such 7 (compete), so they finally lost the game.
Later, after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place. The young teacher who was born in 1985 volunteered to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also 8 (teach) them English, math and other subjects. To her surprise, these village boys are not like what she thought. She says that every time the team travels to another city 9 (take) part in a soccer game, the kids are just very confident.
Soccer gives these kids a chance to see the wonderful things of the outside world. And it makes them 10 (strong) believe that they would go out of the mountains one day. They will achieve their dreams.
（24-25九年级下·山东济南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was nearly nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home 1 work on my motorbike. At the last crossing, while I 2 (wait) for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He 3 (stop) me and I felt a little nervous. The old man said slowly. “Excuse me. Could you please help me ” I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old.
The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me, “You see the old lady over there She is selling baked (烤) sweet 4 (potato). Could you just take the money and buy one from her ” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner.
“But why don’t you go and buy it yourself ” I was puzzled (迷惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it’s her 5 (one) day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her, and she has sold most of them by now. There is only one sweet potato left and she won’t go home until all the sweet potatoes 6 (sell) out. But I know she can’t stand the cold 7 her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.”
At that time, I understood why the old man asked me 8 (buy) his wife’s sweet potato. I felt 9 (real) warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I saw him standing there with a 10 (thank) smile.
（2025·山东济南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s 1 the 15th day of the first lunar month. It means the end of the Spring Festival. In 2008, it became a National Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Eating yuanxiao is a big part of the festival. In the north, people call it yuanxiao, and in the 2 (south) place, it’s tangyuan. Families make and eat it together. It stands for unity and 3 ( happy).
Watching lanterns is fun. People hang many colorful lanterns. Some let go of sky lanterns 4 put river lights on the water 5 ( wish) for good luck. 6 (guess) lantern riddles is also popular. People write riddles on paper and put them on lanterns. Others try to guess 7 answers.
Stilt walking and lion dancing are also at the festival. Stilt walkers walk on tall sticks. Lion dancers wear bright clothes and move to the drums.
Now, the Lantern Festival is getting popular in some Western 8 (country). Local people have lantern parades to share Chinese culture.
The Lantern Festival helps pass down Chinese culture. It 9 (bring) families and neighbors closer and shows people’s hopes for a 10 (good) life.
