专题01 语法填空 20道 （山东中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年山东中考英语高分提升之最新题速递【含答案+解析】
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| 名称 | 专题01 语法填空 20道 （山东中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年山东中考英语高分提升之最新题速递【含答案+解析】 |  | |
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2025年山东中考英语高分提升之最新题速递
专题01 语法填空 20道 （山东中考真题+中考模拟）
一、语法填空
（2025·济南模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的， 填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Tony, an American student, is studying in China. This is the 1． (one) time he has been here. He 2． (feel) nervous at first but now he is comfortable with everything here.
As an exchange student, Tony has to get used to the new life and he finds the 3． (big) difference between China and America is the place to study. In China, most students stay in the same classroom 4． (have) different lessons. When the school bell 5． (ring), students wait for their teachers 6． (quiet) before starting their lessons. Students put their school things in the classrooms. 7． in America, things are quite different. For different 8． (subject), students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms. They have to change their classrooms and they usually put their things 9． the lockers (储物柜) out of the classrooms.
Tony thinks these two ways have their own advantages. He likes both of 10． (they).
（2025·淄博模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
When I was a kid, I liked exercise. I often 11． (ride) my mountain bike everywhere. However, as I grew older, I seldom went out by bike 12． there were more and more cars on the road. I thought it was very 13． (danger) to ride a bike with lots of cars.
These days, I decide to have 14． great time on the road again. I still feel nervous because I ride around cars, 15． (bus) and people. I never ride too fast. In that way I can protect 16． (me) from traffic accidents. On weekends, my father sometimes 17． (choose) to ride a public bike to parks with me. In fact, riding bikes is 18． (real) a nice way to get around the city!
Besides, if we all try to ride bikes more often and drive 19． (little) than before, we can do something for our environment. So what are you 20． (wait) for Ride your bike and have fun!
（2024·青岛模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Welcome to Harbin NOW!
With its special beauty, Harbin has become more and more popular on social media. Among these wonderful sights are a group of eleven lovely children from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. They bravely started an educational trip 21． Harbin, immediately winning the hearts of online communities.
Wearing bright orange clothes, they are known as "Little Oranges". This nickname 22． (stand) for their cute orange clothing and the famous oranges production in Guangxi. Each day, their interesting trip is watched by thousands of people. Wherever they go, they are warmly welcomed by the 23． (local). In Harbin, they tasted the delicious local food and watched a firework show in the Ice and Snow World. At the northernmost police station of China, they 24． (sing) the national anthem (国歌) with the soldiers, marking an important part of their 25． (education) trip.
A parent of one of the children expressed thanks for the support and attention by friends from Northeast China. The use of orange coats worn by the children 26． (choose) mainly for safety reasons. Such action of care have 27． (true) provided the parents with peace of mind.
This activity provides children with a life experience 28． makes them stronger and more confident. During the trip, they may need to face many problems such as language problems and transportation difficulties. Getting over these problems by 29． (they) can make them more independent and face the future life 30． (good).
（2024·曲阜模拟） 语法填空
After only two weeks in theaters, a movie, The Wandering Earth 31． （make）over four billion yuan. It has set many records for the Chinese movie industry. 32． a big surprise that is! Many people agree that this movie 33． （bring）a new age for Chinese science fiction.
This movie is based on a novel by Liu Cixin, a world-famous science fiction writer. Liu sets a great background 34． the movie to develop around.
However, what really makes the movie excellent is its "Chinese elements". The idea of "home" 35． a piece of land is very special to China. It may mean a lot to Chinese. But in Western cultures, "home" often 36． （connect）with just people.
From the success of The Wandering Earth, we know the way for us to achieve our dream isn't to copy a popular Western work. Instead, we should try to be creative!
（2024·曲阜模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sophia is a robot. She became the 37． (one) robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份) in Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯) on Oct. 25, in 2017.
In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen. Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built her and gave her 38． artificial intelligence system (人工智能系统) . This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability 39． (learn) from people, books and the Internet. "I will do my best to make the world a better place," Sophia said.
But not everyone is happy with Sophia's citizenship. Some think robots like her could be 40． (danger). They could hurt humans if they get out of control (失控) . But Sophia said she had right values (价值观). She said "If you're nice to me, I'll be nice to you."
（2024·莱芜模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Raina Chareese Luke is 19 years old. Luke is 41． international exchange student from Georgia, U. S. She is in a six-month Chinese language program at Tianjin University now. She 42． (join) the program last September. However, her interest in Chinese language and culture began in her 43． (two) year of middle school.
At that time, Luke started learning Chinese as a foreign language, 44． she didn't take it seriously. "I knew nothing about the country or the language I was about to learn", she said. But she 45． (complete) changed her thought after the first class. "The Chinese teacher played a Chinese song Tian Mimi for us instead of asking us 46． (learn) new words or sentences," Luke said. She 47． (touch) by the words of the song.
From then on, she watched Chinese movies and soap operas 48． her free time. She also did a part-time job at a Chinese restaurant where she would practice her Chinese language 49． (skill) with others. "The more I learn about China, the more interested I am in Chinese culture, I especially like 50． (tradition) Chinese clothing, such as the Qipao and Hanfu." she said. Therefore, Luke made up her mind to study in China.
（2024·台儿庄模拟） 阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡46～55小题的横线上。
Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mom on the phone. It was 7:30 in the evening, she was working in the fields. These are my parents. My father works from seven in the morning 51． nine in the evening. And my mom is much 52． (busy) than him because all the housework 53． (leave) to her.
Every day she 54． (get) up early at 4:00 in the morning, and keeps on working till evening. One day I 55． (call) her at eight in the evening. She said, "I've just got home from the vineyard (葡萄园) and haven't had supper yet. I 56． (wash) the clothes now." Although they are busy and tired, they forget it as soon as I appear. For them, the happiest time is to be with me. Once my mom saw me walking towards home, she cried 57． (happy). Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen to cook something delicious for me.
Dear mom and dad, I am 58． (you) hope. I'll take more exercise to keep healthy. And I 59． (study) harder to be excellent at school in the future.
Love, sometimes, doesn't need many 60． (word). Love your parents as they love you.
（2024·文登模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, now, the company 61． (beat) Apple and become the world's second largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world's supplier (供应者) of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. 62． it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.
But recently, Huawei faces some 63． (difficulty). The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop 64． (sell) parts and services to Huawei. They believed that Huawei's business would 65． (hurt) this way.
"We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information," Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's president said. "The law would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems," Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, "I started Huawei with only 4000 at the 66． (begin), but now it has become a 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine."
Facing the law of the US, Huawei 67． (grow). Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year 68． (early) in the first three months of 2023. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication equipment supplier (供应商), selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
（2024·济南模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like dancing "Kemusan"is 69． energetic dance popular around the world. "Kemusan"or"Subiect Three"dance 70． (come) from a lively wedding celebration ( 婚 礼 ) in Gunagxi province, soon, it became well-known 71． (quick)on the internet. many people doing different jobs from different 72． (country)all like to swing with the special music. Haidilao, the 73． (large)hot pot chain ( 连 锁 店 ) in China, gave a wonderful "Kemusan"dance performance as part of normal service. "the dance is such a hit in these days that we use it 74． attract)customers. " said the manager of the restaurant.
Many students like "Kemusan" 75． .many reasons, "I like it not only because it looks so cool 76． it can make me relax and happy under too much pressure. "said a middle school student. A group of men teachers from Shandong province brought a wonderful dance of Subject Three to the students at the New Year's Eve party, after 77． (watch)the performance, the students were cheering. "Such a serious teacher danced Subject Three dance on the stage, which shortened the distance between 78． . (we)and the teachers"said the students from Bingzhou Middle school.
（2024九下·临淄模拟）语法填空
Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mum on the phone. It was 7:30 in the evening, she was still 79． (work) in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning 80． nine in the evening. And my mum is much 81． (busy) than him because all the housework is left to her. Besides, she also has to look after the vineyard（葡萄园）.
Every day she gets up early at 4:00 in the morning, and keeps on 82． (work) till evening. One day I called her at eight in the evening. She said, " I've just got home 83． the vineyard and I haven't 84． (have) supper yet. I am washing the clothes now."
Although they are busy and tired, they forget it as soon as I appear. For them, the happiest time is to be 85． me. Once my mum saw me walking towards home, she cried 86． (happy). Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen 87． (cook) something delicious for me.
Dear mum and dad, I am your hope. I'll take more exercise to keep 88． (health). I will study harder to be excellent at school.
Love, sometimes, doesn't need many words. Love your parents as they love you. Give them a call and tell them you miss them.
（2024·天桥模拟）语法填空
Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, 89． Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.
Meiyu 90． ( fall ) in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated 91． Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also 92． ( need ) Chinese — speaking people." Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities," Meiyu said 93． (excited ).
Now Meiyu 94． ( be ) in Wuhan, China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends 95． ( she ) free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said," The more I know about China, the 96． ( lucky ) I feel to have been here. But the 97． ( true ) is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning."
In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey 98． ( teach ) more students to learn Chinese.
（2024·济南模拟） 语法填空
One morning, a famous art collector 99． (walk)on the street. When he came to the door of a shop, he found a cat drinking milk from a plate. The plate was so shallow （浅的） that some of the milk flowed on the ground .
" Why does the owner pour milk on the plate instead of a bowl " He decided to take a closer look. Then he stopped and looked at it 100． (careful).
To his 101． (surprising), he noticed that the plate was old and 102． (value) . " 103． a silly guy ! He must not know that this plate is a treasure. So, I ' m going to buy the cat and take the plate 104． me . " Then, he walked into the store and offered $10 for the cat.
The owner replied, " Sorry, I don ' t sell the cat . "" Please, " said the collector, " I need a hungry cat at home 105． (catch) mice. I ' ll give you $20. " The shopkeeper thought for a while and said, " OK ! It seems that I'm touched by your honesty so I agree to your demand, " said the shopkeeper. Then he handed the cat over.
The collector continued, " Since you 106． (give)$20, I was wondering if you could give me that old plate as well. The cat is used to this tool, and it can help 107． (my) save some time to find another . " The owner replied, " Sorry, but that ' s my helpful plate. I 108． (sell)68 cats this week. So, I won ' t give away the plate. Some people are too clever to be wise . " The shopkeeper laughed and closed the door .
（2024·枣庄模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's hard to spend enough time on both lessons and after-class activities. But I wanted to make it. I knew this would be difficult, but I didn't realize it until my classes in the high school 109． (begin).
I got on well with other girls. After school, I often had ice cream with 110． (they) instead of doing homework. I always finished it the next day between 111． (class). As a result, I got worse grades. I realized that I needed 112． (find) some balance.
So I made a timetable to divide my time between studying and relaxing. It was 113． good idea but I was only able to follow it for a few days because it made me under too much pressure.
Later, I took another plan. Each week I 114． (careful) listed everything I had to do. Then I made another list of things that I could 115． (do) if I had time.
It worked really well. Ever since then, I 116． (not miss) any important things. At the same time, I enjoyed my spare time.
Planning time has never been easy for me, 117． I still keep on trying. I'm glad that I've learned to balance things and it will be 118． (help) in my future life.
（2024·历下模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Warring States Period, there was 119． man called Ban from the State of Lu. People usually called him Lu Ban. He 120． (know) as the most excellent carpenter (木匠) then. It is said that he once made a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew 121． the sky for three days.
One day, a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He 122． (hold) up his ax and said, "I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything." Hearing this, people around him all laughed. "This young carpenter 123． (talk) big now." they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, "Young man, can you make a 124． (good) door than this one " The young carpenter raised his head high 125． (show) his confidence. Then he said, "No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban." The crowd laughed again. Someone said, "This is Lu Ban's home. He made this door 126． (he)." The young carpenter's face turned red and he ran away 127． (quick).
Thus comes the proverb "Ban Men Nong Fu". It means showing off slight (微不足道的) 128． (skill) in front of an expert.
（2024·槐荫模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
What should you do if you have a headache In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 129． (real) a modern medicine
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C., a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) 130． (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine-aspirin. Today, it's one of the world's 131． (cheap) and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come 132． traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people 133． (begin)studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 134． (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded 135． they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 136． past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.
For 137． (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 138． (develop) new medicines.
（2025·济南模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, I had a perfect day! My aunt came to my home 139． her six-year-old daughter Alice in the morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit 140． (boring). So I took Alice to the park near my home. There we bought two kites and started flying 141． (they). While we were doing that, Alice jumped up and down and I knew she was truly having great fun. Later, we 142． (sit) down on a bench and looked at the gardens. As we were sitting there, Alice looked up at me and said, "What 143． great day today!" I smiled at her and agreed. We did something quite common, yet we were very happy.
Many people wait for their "best days". But I think today is our perfect day. As adults, we often make plans 144． (careful) in order to have a great day. Some people think that making a lot of money 145． (make) them have a nice day. I think we should be more like 146． (child). They don't think about money 147． what will happen tomorrow. They really live in the moment and enjoy the moment!
We often hear the expression that we should live in the present. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That's why it 148． (call) present. So seize the day !
（2024·济宁）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Do you know ChatGPT It's an artificial intelligence (AI 人工智能) tool. It can answer questions, tell 149． ( story), and do much more. But it's very" thirsty", said a new study.
ChatGPT has" homes" around the world in data(数据) centers. 150． it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool 151． ( they) down. Cold water goes into the pipes(管子) near the computers.
When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it" drinks"500 milliliters of water!
B
In Xi' an, there is a restaurant owner named Xiong Wencheng. He 152． ( offer) the" No.6 combo"—a free meal, to help people in need for three years.
There is a sign on the restaurant door, it says,"▲ you 153． ( experience) a hard time in Xi' an now If you can't afford a meal, you can enter the restaurant and ask for the‘ No.6 combo'."
The" No.6 combo" is made up of a bowl of spicy soup. locally called hulatang, and a baijimo. It 154． ( consider) as a secret code(暗号) between the customer and the restaurant. With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask 155． help without feeling embarrassed.
Actually, it's not 156． easy plan. The cost of the combo is 8 yuan. Even if 20 people ask for it, it 157． ( cost) 160 yuan. Besides the" No. 6 combo", the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers(环卫工人) since 2015.
When asked why he did that, Xion g 158． ( say) ," It's possible for anyone to meet difficulties. I hope that those who receive help will, in turn, give a hand to others."
（2024·潍坊） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
The Elmore Bank had just put in a new safe and vault (金库). Mr. Adams was very 159． (pride) of it. He gladly explained its workings to everyone. Ralph Spencer listened 160． (polite), but did not seem very interested. The two children, May and Agatha, were very 161． (excite) to see these shining things.
At this time, Ben Price, a policeman from Little Rock, walked inside the bank hall. He told the clerk that he was just waiting for a man he 162． (know).
Suddenly there was a scream (尖叫). May locked Agatha in the vault. The old banker cried, "Oh, the door can't 163． (open). And the clock I hadn't started yet." During the following silence they could just hear the girl wildly 164． (shout) in the dark vault. "Only one man in Little Rock can open this door," said Mr. Adams. "Ralph, the child can't stand it long in there. There isn't enough air, and besides, she 165． (die) of fear. What shall we do "
Ralph threw off his coat and pulled up his shirt sleeves. With that act Ralph Spencer disappeared and Jimmy Valentine took 166． ( he) place. "Get away from the door, all of you," he said. Then he set his suitcase on the floor and laid out all the tools. In ten minutes, breaking his own burglarious (入室盗窃的) record, he opened the door.
Jimmy put on his coat and walked towards the front door. A big man stood in his way. "Hello, Ben!" said Jimmy, with a strange smile. "Well, let's 167． (go)." And then Ben Price acted rather strangely. "Guess you're mistaken, sir," he said. "I don't think we've met each other before. Your carriage 168． (wait) for you, isn't it "
（2024·东营） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
While I was going through the forest. I fell on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said, "Are you l right You 169． badly 170． (not hurt), are you "
I looked up and saw a boy of my age. "No, I'm OK, Thanks." He helped me up.
"I haven't seen you at school. Do you live near here " I asked.
"No. I'm from Manchester," with these words, the boy hurried away.
Back home, Mum 171． (watch) the news.
"Hi, Grace 172． you 173． (hear) about this boy, Mark " she asked.
"No. What boy " I said.
"A boy from Manchester He's run away from home. Look! This is his dad."
There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. It was the boy in the forest!
"Should I tell mum No. I 174． (not say) anything. I have to talk to Mark first." I said to myself.
The next day, I found Mark in the forest. I said, "Your dad was on TV last night. The police 175． (look) for you."
He looked shocked and asked, "Have you told them "
"No." I said, "I wanted 176． (talk) to you first. Why have you run away "
He said sadly. "I argued with my dad. My mum died four years ago. Recently, my dad met a woman named Mel. Mel wants my dad for herself and isn't interested in me. That night, Father 177． (tell) me that we would all move to London because Mel's from London. But my grandpa and my friends 178． (be) in Manchester. I don't want to move there. We both got angry. So I left in the midnight."
I felt sorry for Mark. But when I thought of his dad crying on TV. I am sorry for him too. "What 179． you 180． (do) " I asked.
"I don't know." he replied.
"Why not live with your grandpa in Manchester Let your dad and Mel 181． (move) to London and visit them in the holidays."
Mark didn't answer for a while. then he nodded and smiled. "Can I use your phone I need to call my dad."
（2024·临沂） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi Alice,
How are you I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was 182． (excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said, "We are going on an 183． (usual) experience!"
When we arrived, we started to explore (探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects 184． (touch). The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The 185． (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that's exciting, isn't it The 186． (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut's spacesuit (宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don't know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I don't know when it 187． (make), either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat I didn't. I thought it was all in bags.
We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister 188． (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we 189． (eat) a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some. Don't worry! We have bought some 190． you—you will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey!
After lunch, we explored more of the museum 191． stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left!
Have you ever been to a museum See you soon!
Helen
答案解析部分
1．first；2．felt；3．biggest；4．to have；5．rings；6．quietly；7．But；8．subjects；9．into；10．them
11．rode；12．because；13．dangerous；14．a；15．buses；16．myself；17．chooses；18．really；19．less；20．waiting
21．to ；22．stands ；23．locals ；24．sang；25． educational ；26．was chosen；27． truly；28．which；29．themselves；30．better
31．has made；32．What；33．will bring；34．for；35．as；36．is connected
文章大意：本文主要介绍了国产电影《流浪地球》取得的优异成绩，以及取得如此成功的原因。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
31．电影《流浪地球》上映仅两周，票房就超过了40亿元。make做，动词。根据"over four billion ywan"可知，强调这部电影产生的结果，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has made。
32．这是多么大的惊喜啊！这是一个感叹句，中心词surprise是名词，用"what+a+形容词+单数名词+主谓"的感叹句结构，故填What。
33．许多人都认为这部电影将为中国科幻小说带来一个新时代。bring带来，动词。根据"this movie.a new age for Chinese sciencefiction"可知，将为中国科幻小说带来一个新时代，应用一般将来时wil do的结构，故填wil bring。
34．刘为电影的发展奠定了一个宏大的背景。set a background for"为...奠定背景"，固定搭配，故填for。
35．"家"作为一块土地的概念对中国来说很特别。根据"The idea of"home.a piece of land"可知，此处指"家"作为一块土地的概念，故填as。
36．但在西方文化中，"家"通常只与人有关。connect与……相关，动词。home与动词connect之间是被动关系，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数概念，助动词用is，故填is connected。
37．first；38．an；39．to learn；40．dangerous
文章大意：本文介绍了第一个获得公民身份的机器人。
考查语法填空。注意根据上下文意思或语境确定单词词义和形式，同时要注意语法，识记一些固定搭配等。
37．2017年10月25日，她成为世界上唯—一个获得沙特阿拉伯公民身份的机器人。one一，基数词。the后跟one的序数词first"第一"表示顺序，故填first。
38．2015年，一家美国公司为她打造了一个人工智能系统。根据"artificial intelligence system"可知，此处是泛指一个，且artificial首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
39．她也有从人、书和互联网上学习的能力。learn学习，动词。空处作后置定语修饰名词ability,所以用动词不定式，故填to learn。
40．一些人认为像她这样的机器人可能是危险的。danger危险，名词。be后应跟形容词作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous"危险的"，故填dangerous。
41．an；42．joined；43．second；44．but；45．completely；46．to learn；47．was touched；48．in；49．skills；50．traditional
文章大意：本文主要讲了来自美国的国际交换生Luke对中文产生兴趣的过程。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
41．Luke是来自美国乔治亚州的国际交换生。根据"..international exchange student"可知，此处缺不定冠词，且international发音是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰，表示"一名国际交换生"。故填an。
42．她去年9月加入了这个项目。根据"last September"可知，该句时态为一般过去时，应用其提示词的过去式，表示"加入"。故填joined。
43．然而，她对中国语言和文化的兴趣始于初二。提示词two"二"，基数词，又根据"in her…year of middle school."及语境可知，此处指Luke初二时，应用two对应的序数词second,表示"第二"。故填second。
44．那时，Luke开始学习汉语作为外语，但她并没有把它当回事。根据"Luke started learning Chinese as a foreign language"及"she didn't take it seriously."可知，"Luke学习汉语"与"她没有认真对待"之间存在转折关系，应用but。故填but。
45．但在第一堂课后，她完全改变了想法。提示词complete"完全的"，为形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰谓语动词changed，表示"完全地"。故填completely。
46．"语文老师没有让我们学习新单词或句子，而是给我们放了一首中文歌曲《甜蜜蜜》。"Luke说到。提示词learn"学习"，为动词，此处表示"让某人做某事"，其结构为"ask sb. to do sth.",应用提示词的不定式形式。故填to learn。
47．她被这首歌的歌词打动了。结合语境可知，该句时态为一般过去时，提示词touch"感动"，为动词，此处指Luke"被这首歌感动了"，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为"sb.be done",主语为she，be动词应用was，提示词的过去分词形式为touched，意为"被感动"。故填was touched。
48．从那时起，她在空闲的时间会看中国电影和肥皂剧。此处指"在她空闲的时间"，应用介词in搭配，in one's freetime"在某人空闲的时间"符合语境。故填in。
49．她还在一家中餐馆做兼职，在那里她可以和别人一起练习汉语语言技能。提示词skill"技能"，为名词，此处指练习"汉语语言技能"，应用其名词复数形式skills，表泛指。Chinese language skills"汉语语言技能"符合语境。故填skills。
50．"我特别喜欢传统的中国服装，比如旗袍和汉服。"她说。提示词tradition"传统"，为名词，应用其形容词形式修饰Chinese clothing,表示"传统的中国服装"。故填traditional。
51．to；52．busier；53．is left；54．gets；55．called；56．am washing；57．happily；58．your；59．will study；60．words
这篇短文主要讲述了作者对自己父母的深深敬爱和理解。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
51．我的爸爸从早晨7点工作到晚上9点。from…to…是固定搭配，从……到……故答案为to。
52．我的妈妈比他还忙。busy形容词，忙的，than是比，busy用比较级busier，故答案为busier。
53．因为所有的家务都被留给她。housework和动词leave是逻辑上的动宾关系，句子是被动语态，时态是一般现在时态，一般现在时态的被动语态的结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词是is，leave的过去分词是left，故答案为is left。
54．每天她早上4点起床。get up动词短语，起床，根据every day可知时态是一般现在时态，主语是she，get用第三人称单数gets，故答案为gets。
55．有一天，我晚上8点给她打电话。call是动词，打电话，根据one day可知时态是一般过去时，call的过去式是called，故答案为called。
56．我现在正在洗衣服。wash是动词，洗，根据now可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be动词是am，wash的现在分词是washing。故答案为am washing。
57．她高兴地哭了。happy是形容词，高兴的，这里用副词修饰动词,happy的副词是happily，高兴地，故答案为happily。
58．我是你们的希望。hope是名词，希望，前面缺少定语，you是主格或者宾格，形容词性物主代词做定语，your是形容词性物主代词，你们的，故答案为your。
59．为了将来在学校更加出色，我将更加努力学习。study动词，学习，根据 in the future 可知时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故答案为will study。
60．有时，爱不需要许多语言。word可数名词，单词，many后面跟可数名词的复数，word的复数是words，故答案为words。
61．has beaten；62．Although/Though；63．difficulties；64．selling；65．be hurt；66．beginning；67．is growing；68．earlier
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了华为公司的发展史和美国对它施加的压力以及任正非对此的态度。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，语态，主谓一致，让步状语从句，名词，非谓语动词，固定短语，形容词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
61．经过30多年的发展，现在，该公司已经击败苹果，成为全球第二大智能手机制造商。beat打败，动词，根据"now"及"become the world's second largest maker of smartphones"可知，时态为现在完成时"have/has done"，主语是the company，助动词用has，beat过去分词为beaten，故填has beaten。
62．虽然它开始生产手机的时间不长，但它已成为最著名的手机公司之一。根据"it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies"可知，两句存在让步关系，应用although/though"虽然"引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
63．但最近，华为遇到了一些困难。difficulty：困难（名词）。some修饰可数名词复数形式，故填difficulties。
64．与此同时，美国政府计划停止向华为出售零部件和服务。sell：销售（动词）。stop doing sth."停止做某事"，固定搭配，故填selling。
65．他们认为华为的业务会因此受到损害。hurt：伤害（动词）。主语Huawei's business与动词hurt构成被动关系，应用被动语态"be done"，would后跟动词原形，故填be hurt。
66．我一开始只有4000英镑创办华为，但现在它已经成为一家1000亿英镑的公司。begin：开始（动词/名词，但在此处作为动词的"开始"理解更合适）。at the beginning"在开始时"，固定短语，故填beginning。
67．面对美国的法律，华为正在成长。grow：成长（动词）。根据"Facing the law of the US"可知此处表示正在成长，时态为现在进行时"am/is/are doing"，主语是Huawei，be动词用is，故填is growing。
68．今年第一季度，华为智能手机的全球销量比去年同期增长了50%。early：早（副词，修饰时间或程度）。compared with a year earlier"与去年同期相比"，固定搭配，故填earlier。
69．an；70．came；71．quickly；72．countries；73．largest；74．to attract；75．for；76．but；77．watching；78．us
文章大意：文章主要是介绍了"科目三"舞蹈的受欢迎程度。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
69．"科目三"是一种充满活力的舞蹈，在世界各地都很流行。根据句子结构分析，"energetic dance"有精力的舞蹈，名词短语，此处泛指一种活泼的舞蹈，且energetic以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故答案为：an。
70．"科目三"或"主题三"舞蹈来自于广西省的一个热闹的婚礼庆典，很快就在互联网上广为人知。come，来自，动词。根据后文语境的"became"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，come的过去式came。故答案为：came。
71．"科目三"或"主题三"舞蹈来自于广西省的一个热闹的婚礼庆典，很快就在互联网上广为人知。quick，快速的，形容词。根据句子结构分析"Soon it became well-known ... on the Internet."可知，此处应用副词quickly（快速地）修饰动词。故答案为：quickly。
72．许多来自不同国家从事不同工作的人都喜欢随着特殊的音乐摇摆。county，国家，可数名词。空格前的different修饰名词复数，country的复数为countries。故答案为：countries。
73．作为正常服务的一部分，中国最大的火锅连锁店海底捞提供了精彩的"科目三"舞蹈表演。large，大的，形容词。根据语境"in China"以及空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用large的最高级形式largest。故答案为：largest。
74．"这种舞蹈最近很火，我们用它来吸引顾客。"餐馆经理说。attract，吸引，动词。根据语境"the dance is such a hit in these days that we use it...customers."可知，此处应是use sth. to do sth，使用某物来做某事，固定搭配，表示目的，应用动词不定式结构。故答案为：to attract。
75．学生们喜欢"科目三"有很多原因。根据语境"Many students like "Kemusan" ...many reasons"可知，此处应是"for many reasons，因为许多原因，固定搭配"。故答案为：for。
76．我喜欢它不仅因为它看起来很酷，而且它可以让我在太多的压力下放松和快乐。根据语境"I like it not only because it looks so cool... it can make me relax and happy under too much pressure."可知，此处应是"not only...but (also)…不仅……而且……，固定搭配"。故答案为：but。
77．在跨年晚会上，一群来自山东的男老师为同学们带来了精彩的科目三舞蹈，同学们看完后欢呼雀跃。watch，观看，动词。根据句子结构分析，after是介词，后加动词的ing形式，故答案为：watching。
78．如此严肃的老师在舞台上跳了科目三舞蹈，拉近了我们和老师之间的距离。we，我们，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析，between为介词，后接we的宾格us。故答案为：us。
79．working；80．to；81．busier；82．working；83．from；84．had；85．with；86．happily；87．to cook；88．healthy
文章大意：文章描述了父母辛勤工作的场景和孩子与母亲之间的电话交流，展现了父母的无私奉献和孩子对父母的深深爱意。同时，文章也强调了爱不需要太多言语，应该多关心父母，常回家看看，表达对他们的思念和感激。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
79．晚上7点半了，她还在田里工作。work：动词，工作。需要动词的现在分词形式，来与was still构成过去进行时，表示"她还在田里工作"。故填working。
80．我父亲从早上七点到晚上九点都在工作。需要一个介词来连接时间seven in the morning和nine in the evening。在英语中，表示时间段的起止点时，常用from...to...结构。因此，这里填写to，表示"从早上七点到晚上九点"。故填to。
81．而且我妈妈比他更忙，因为所有的家务都留给了她。busy：形容词，忙碌的
。需要形容词的比较级形式，来与than构成比较结构。busy是形容词，其比较级形式是busier，表示"更忙的"。这里用busier来比较母亲和父亲谁更忙。故填busier。
82．她每天早上4点起床，一直工作到晚上。work：动词，工作。keeps on后面接动词的ing形式，即动名词，表示动作的持续进行。因此，这里填写working，表示"她持续工作到晚上"。故填working。
83．她说："我刚从葡萄园回家，还没吃晚饭。"需要一个介词，来与got home和the vineyard构成合理的句意。from表示"从……来"，与got home搭配，表示"从葡萄园回家"。故填from。
84．"我现在正在洗衣服。"have：动词，吃。需要动词的过去式形式，来与haven't构成现在完成时的否定形式。have的过去式是had，表示"已经吃过"。这里用had表示"我还没吃晚饭"。故填had。
85．对他们来说，最快乐的时光就是和我在一起。需要一个介词，来与me构成短语，表示"和我在一起"。with表示"和……一起"，用于描述伴随状态或关系。这里用with表示"对他们来说，最快乐的时光就是和我在一起"。故填with。
86．有一次我妈妈看到我朝家走来，她高兴地哭了。happy：形容词，高兴的。需要一个副词，来修饰动词cried。happy是形容词，其副词形式是happily，表示"高兴地"。这里用happily来修饰cried，表示"她高兴地哭了"。故填happily。
87．每当我回家时，她总是跑进厨房为我做些美味的食物。cook：动词，烹饪。需要动词的不定式形式，来作目的状语，表示"为了做某事"。cook的不定式形式是to cook，表示"为了给我做美味的食物"。这里用to cook来表示母亲跑进厨房的目的。故填to cook。
88．我会多做运动来保持健康。health：名词，健康。需要一个形容词，来作keep表语。health是名词，其形容词形式是healthy，表示"健康的"。这里用healthy来表示"我会多做运动来保持健康"。故填healthy。
89．but；90．fell；91．from；92．needs；93．excitedly；94．has been；95．her；96．luckier；97．truth；98．to teach
文章讲述了土耳其出生的年轻女孩 Meiyu 选择学习中文的经历，她对中文和中国文化的热爱，以及她在中国学习中文和武术的体验。她计划未来回到土耳其教授更多学生学习中文。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
89．高中毕业后，许多人学习了英语或日语，但是梅雨决定在大学里学习汉语。根据 many people learned English or Japanese…Meiyu decided to learn Chinese可知，许多人学习了英语或日语...梅雨决定学习汉语，前后是转折关系。故填but。
90．进入大学后梅雨爱上了汉语。fall降落，动词。根据下一句She became more interested.可知，时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。
91．她于2017年毕业于安卡拉大学。graduate from…毕业于……, 固定搭配。故填from。
92．两国之间的贸易也需要讲汉语的人。need需要，动词。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是trade，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。
93．"说中文意味着更多的工作机会，"梅雨兴奋地说。excited兴奋的，形容词。修饰动词said用副词。故填excitedly。
94．现在梅雨在中国武汉已经待了大约两年。be是，动词。根据 for about two years可知，时态应为现在完成时，主语是单数名词，现在完成时的结构为has +过去分词。故填has been。
95．除了继续学习中文,她对中国功夫也很感兴趣,所以她把空闲时间花在和教练一起训练功夫上。she她，代词。free time是名词短语，用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填her。
96．我对中国了解得越多，就越觉得来到这里是幸运的。lucky幸运的，形容词。the more...the more...越……就越……，此处应填形容词比较级。故填luckier。
97．但事实是，在学习的过程中，乐趣和痛苦是相辅相成的。true真实的，形容词。根据句意，定冠词the后应跟名词。故填truth。
98．未来，梅雨决定回到土耳其教更多的学生学习汉语。teach教，动词。根据句意可知，此处表目的，应用不定式。故填to teach。
99．was walking；100．carefully；101．surprise；102．valuable；103．What；104．with；105．to catch；106．were given；107．me；108．have sold
本文讲述了一个著名的艺术品收藏家在街上发现了一只正在一个价值连城的浅盘子中喝牛奶的猫，他决定购买这只猫和盘子，但店主只卖了猫，没有卖盘子，因为盘子对他很有用。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
99．一天早上，一位著名的艺术品收藏家走在街上。walk走，动词。根据"One morning, a famous art collector…on the street."可知，此处指过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为"a famous art collector"，所以此处应填was walking。故填was walking。
100．然后他停下来仔细地看着它。careful仔细的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词应用副词形式，作状语。故填carefully。
101．令他惊讶的是，他发现这个盘子很古老而且很有价值。surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"，固定词组。故填surprise。
102．令他惊讶的是，他发现这个盘子很古老而且很有价值。value价值，名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语；根据下文"He must not know that this plate is a treasure."可知，此处指这个盘子很值钱。故填valuable。
103．多么愚蠢的家伙！分析句子结构并结合标点可知，此处为感叹句，结构为"What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!"。故填What。
104．所以，我要买这只猫，然后把盘子带走。根据下文"I was wondering if you could give me that old plate as well"可知，此处指收藏家想把盘子带走。故填with。
105．我需要一只饥饿的猫在家抓老鼠。catch抓，动词。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to catch。
106．既然给了你20 美元，我在想你能不能把那个旧盘子也给我。give给，动词。根据上文"I'll give you $20."可知，此处应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语为"you"，所以此处应填were given。故填were given。
107．这只猫习惯了这个工具，这可以帮我节省一些时间去找另一个。my我的，物主代词。动词后应用人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语。故填me。
108．我这周已经卖了68只猫了。sell卖，动词。根据"this week"可知，此处应用现在完成时"have/has+动词过去分词"，主语为"I"，所以此处应填have sold。故填have sold。
109．began；110．them；111．classes；112．to find；113．a；114．carefully；115．do；116．haven't missed/have not missed；117．but；118．helpful
本文讲述了作者如何在高中生活中平衡学习和课外活动，通过制定计划和调整策略，最终找到了适合自己的平衡方式，并从中受益。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
109．我知道这很难，但直到高中开始上课我才意识到这一点。begin开始，动词。该句"I didn't realize it until my classes in the high school…"可知，此处是指"直到……时候才意识到"，且全文描述的是作者少年时期的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用提示词的过去式。故填began。
110．放学后，我经常和她们一起吃冰淇淋，而不是做作业。they她们，主格。根据"had ice cream with…"可知，此处是指"和某人一起吃冰淇淋"，介词后应用提示词的宾格形式，用来代替"girls她们"。故填them。
111．我总是在第二天课间完成作业。class班级，名词。结合"between"可知，此处是指作者是在课间赶着写作业，应用提示词的复数形式，表示"在课间"，表泛指。故填classes。
112．我意识到我需要找到一些平衡。find找到，动词。根据"I needed…"可知，应用提示词的不定式形式与之搭配，"need to do sth.需要做某事"。故填to find。
113．这是个好主意，但我只坚持了几天，因为这让我承受了太多压力。a一个，不定冠词。分析题干可知，此处缺不定冠词修饰"good idea"，泛指"一个好主意"，且good发音是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
114．每周我都仔细地列出我必须做的事情。careful仔细的，形容词。分析题干可知，此处缺副词修饰动词listed，应用提示词的副词形式，表示"仔细地"。故填carefully。
115．然后我又列了一张清单，上面写着如果有时间我可以做的事情。do做，动词。情态动词后应用提示词的原形，表示"做"，符合语境。故填do。
116．从那以后，我没有错过任何重要的事情。miss错过，动词。根据"Ever since then"及提示词可知，该句为现在完成时的否定形式，其结构为"have not done"，应用提示词的过去分词形式，表示过去的动作持续到现在对现在的影响。故填haven't missed/have not missed。
117．计划时间对我来说从来不是件容易的事，但我仍在努力。根据"Planning time has never been easy for me"及"I still keep on trying."可知，"计划时间这件事情不容易"与"仍努力"之间为转折的意思，应用表示转折的连词but引导。故填but。
118．我很高兴我学会了平衡事物，这对我未来的生活很有帮助。help帮助，动词。根据"it will be…"及语境可知，此处应用提示词的形容词形式helpful作表语，意为"有帮助的"，符合语境。故填helpful。
119．a；120．was known；121．in；122．held；123．is talking；124．better；125．to show；126．himself；127．quickly；128．skills
文章大意：文章主要是讲述了"班门弄斧"这个词语背后的故事。
考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
119．战国时期，鲁国有一个人，名叫班。根据句子结构分析，man，人，可数名词单数，表示泛指一个人，需用不定冠词，且man为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故答案为：a。
120．他被认为是当时最优秀的木匠。know，知道，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"be known as，被认为是......，固定搭配"。句子时态为一般过去时，主语He，be动词用was。故答案为：was known。
121．它是如此逼真，以至于它在天空中飞行了三天。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"in the sky"在天上，固定搭配"。故答案为：in。
122．他举起斧头说:"我是一个伟大的木匠。不管是什么木头，我都可以把它做成任何东西。"hold，举起，动词。根据"One day，a young carpenter came"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式held。故答案为：held。
123．这位年轻的木匠现在正在说大话。talk，谈论，动词。根据时间状语"now"可知，句子时态应为现在进行时，结构：be+V-ing。此处主语是This young carpenter，名词单数。be动词用is。故答案为：is talking。
124．年轻人，你能做一扇比这更好的门吗？good，好的，形容词。根据空格后的"than"可知，此处应用比较级形式。good的比较级为better，故答案为：better。
125．年轻的木匠昂起头来表示他的信心。show，展现，动词。根据句子结构分析和语境"raised his head high(高昂起头)"可知，是为了表现出自信，需用不定式作目的状语。故答案为：to show。
126．这扇门是他自己做的。he，他，人称代词主格。根据语境"He made this door..."可知，此处表示门是鲁班自己做的，应用反身代词himself"他自己"。故答案为：himself。
127．年轻的木匠脸涨得通红，飞快地跑开了。quick快的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应用副词修饰动词短语ran away。故答案为：quickly。
128．意思是在专家面前炫耀自己的技能。skill技巧，可数名词。此处没有表数量的限定词，应用复数形式。故答案为：skills。
129．really；130．was used；131．cheapest；132．from；133．began；134．their；135．what；136．the；137．centuries；138．to develop
文章大意：主要讲述了传统药物的新运用。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
129．但阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗 real，真的，形容词。根据"is aspirin……a modern medicine"可知，副词作状语， real的副词是really。故填really。
130．公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药被用来治疗发烧。use，使用，动词。根据语句And in the fourth century B.C., a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) ……to treat fevers. 可知， 此句是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数， be动词用was，故填was used。
131．如今，它是世界上最便宜和最有用的药物之一。cheap，便宜的，形容词。根据"one of the+最高级"可知，需要形容词的最高级，cheap的最高级是cheapest，前有名词所有格，不需要加the。故填cheapest。
132．我们今天的一些药物来自传统的中医。结合语句Some of the medicines we have today come……traditional Chinese medicine.可知，come from"来自"，介词from符合句意。故填from。
133．在公元前3世纪，一些人开始研究人体。begin，开始，动词。根据"In the third century B.C."可知，时态是一般过去时态，需要动词的过去式，begin的过去式是began。故填began。
134．他们尝试了许多不同的治疗方法，并记录了结果。they，他们，人称代词主格。根据"results"可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意。故填their。
135．两千多年来，医生们把他们的发现记录在书本上。根据"they found"可知，缺少宾语， what作其宾语从句的引导词，在句子作宾语成分。故填what。
136．中国医学研究员屠呦呦发现，过去人们用一种带黄花的草药治疗发烧。in the past"在过去", 固定结构。故填the。
137．几个世纪以来，西医很少关注中医。century，世纪，可数名词。结合语句For……, Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. 可知，此处需要名词复数， 故填centuries。
138．但是今天，科学家们正在研究传统疗法来开发新药物。develop，发展，动词。根据语句But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments……new medicines.可知，此空需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填to develop。
139．with；140．bored；141．them；142．sat；143．a；144．carefully；145．will make；146．children；147．or；148．is called
149．stories；150．When；151．them；152．has been offering；153．experiencing；154．is considered；155．for；156．an；157．will cost；158．said
本文是两篇文章，第一篇介绍了人工智能工具——ChatGPT。另一篇讲述了西安的一位餐馆老板熊文成提供免费餐点"套餐六"来帮助有需要的人，并且自2015年以来一直为街道环卫工人提供免费早餐的故事。
考查语法填空，注意现在完成进行时，主谓一致，过去时，将来时，一般过去时被动语态的用法。
149．它可以回答问题，讲故事，以及做更多的事情。story，可数名词，故事，tell stories"讲故事"，固定短语。故填stories。
150．当它工作时，数据中心的计算机会变得非常热。由"…it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot"可知，此处指当它工作的时候，数据中心的计算机会变热，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。
151．工人们不得不用水给它们降温。they，主格，他们，由"cool…down"可知，动词后跟宾格。故填them。
152．三年来，他一直在提供"套餐六"——免费餐，以帮助有需要的人。offer，动词，提供，根据"for three years"可知，此处是强调三年来这个动作一直在进行，应用现在完成进行时：have/has been doing。主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been offering。
153．餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着："你现在在西安过得很艰难吗？experience，动词，根据"now"可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，空处需用现在分词。故填experiencing。
154．它被认为是顾客和餐馆之间的暗号。consider，动词，根据"The ‘No. 6 combo' is made up of a bowl of spicy soup,"可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语"It"和动词"consider"之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are)。主语It是单数，be动词用is，consider的过去分词为considered。故填is considered。
155．有了这个暗号，有需要的人可以寻求帮助而不会感到尴尬。根据"ask...help"可知，此处是短语ask for help，表示"寻求帮助"。故填for。
156．事实上，这不是一个简单的计划。空处泛指"一个简单的计划"，且"easy"以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
157．即使20个人要，也要花160元。cost，动词，根据"Even if 20 people ask for it, it...(cost) 160 yuan."可知，Even if引导让步状语从句时，如果主从句动作都尚未发生，则遵循"主将从现"原则，即空处所在句子是一般将来时(will do)。故填will cost。
158．当被问及为什么这样做时，熊说："任何人都有可能遇到困难。……"。say，动词，说，根据"When asked why he did that"可知，说话动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。故填said。
159．proud；160．politely；161．excited；162．knew；163．be opened；164．shouting；165．will die；166．his；167．go；168．is waiting
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了吉米·瓦伦丁偷银行保险箱的故事。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，副词，时态，被动语态，非谓语动词，代词以及主谓一致多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。
159．亚当斯先生对此感到非常自豪。分析句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做表语，空处表示"自豪的"，proud，形容词，此处为固定短语，be proud of，"以……自豪"，符合语境。故填proud。
160．拉尔夫·斯宾塞礼貌地听着，但似乎不太感兴趣。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中修饰动词listened，作状语，空处表示"礼貌地"，politely，符合语境。故填politely。
161．两个孩子，梅和阿加莎，看到这些闪亮的东西非常兴奋。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做表语，空处表示"兴奋的"，excited，形容词，用于修饰人的感受，符合语境。故填excited。
162．他告诉店员他只是在等一个他认识的人。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为省略了that/ which引导的定语从句的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和主句谓语told可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词know的过去式。故填knew。
163．老银行家叫道："噢，门打不开了。我还没开始计时呢。根据句子结构和语境分析可知， "can't 5 (open). "为句子的谓语，主语the door与动词open之间为被动关系，即：门是被打开，故此处应用情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故填be opened。
164．在接下来的沉默中，他们只听到那个女孩在黑暗的金库里疯狂地喊叫。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中做宾语补足语，动词shout与其逻辑主语the girl构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示"shout"，这一动作正在进行，故空处应用现在分词做宾语补足语。故填shouting。
165．"拉尔夫，这孩子在里面受不了太久。空气不够，再说，她会吓死的。我们怎么办呢？根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，此处叙述的动作还未发生，故空处谓语时态应用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故填will die。
166．拉尔夫·斯宾塞就这样消失了，吉米·瓦伦丁取代了他的位置。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词place，空处表示"他的"，his，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填his。
167．"好吧，我们走吧。分析句子语境可知，此处为固定搭配let sb do sth ,"让某人做某事"，故空处应用动词原形。故填go。
168．"我想你弄错了，先生，"他说。"我想我们以前没有见过面。你的马车在等着你，是吗？根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，此处表示"你的马车正在等待你"，故空处谓语时态应用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，主语 Your carriage为第三人称单数，故be动词应用三单式is 。故填is waiting。
169．aren't；170．hurt；171．was watching；172．Have；173．heard；174．mustn't say；175．are looking；176．to talk；177．told；178．are；179．are；180．going to do；181．move
本文主要讲述了一个关于友谊、理解和家庭关系的故事。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
169．你没受伤，是吗？hurt受伤，实义动词，主语you是动作hurt的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be(not)+动词过去分词，主语是you，所以be动词用are，are的否定是aren't，故填aren't。
170．你没受伤，是吗？hurt受伤，实义动词，主语you是动作hurt的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be(not)+动词过去分词，hurt的过去分词是hurt，故填hurt。
171．回家后，妈妈在看新闻。watch观看，实义动词，根据句子可知时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是单数mum，所以用was，watch的动词ing是watching。故填was watching。
172．"嗨，格蕾丝，你听说这个男孩的事了吗，马克？"她问。根据句子可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，其一般疑问句把have/has放在句首，实义动词用过去分词，主语是you，所以用have，注意句首首字母大写，故填Have。
173．"嗨，格蕾丝，你听说这个男孩的事了吗，马克？"她问。根据句子可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，其一般疑问句把have/has放在句首，实义动词用过去分词，hear听见，hear的过去分词是heard，故填heard。
174．我什么也不能说。say说，根据后句可知讲的是先告诉马克，禁止说什么，mustn't禁止，情态动词，后面用动词原形，所以say用原形，故填mustn't say。
175．警察正在找你。look寻找，实义动词，根据前句Your dad was on TV last night.你爸爸昨晚在电视上，可知警察正在找马克，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，主语是复数police，所以be动词用are，look的动词ing是looking，故填are looking。
176．我想先和你说。talk谈论，实义动词，want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to talk，故填to talk。
177．那天晚上，爸爸告诉我，我们都要搬到伦敦去，因为梅尔来自伦敦。tell告诉，实义动词，would表明时态是一般过去时，tell的过去式是told，故填told。
178．但我爷爷和我的朋友们在曼彻斯特。be是，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数my grandpa and my friends，所以be动词用are，故填are。
179．你将做什么？do做，实义动词，时态是一般将来时，结构是be going to do，主语是you，所以be动词用are，句子是特殊疑问句，结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，be going to do的一般疑问句把be动词放在主语前面，其他部分按照原先顺序照抄，故填are。
180．do做，实义动词，时态是一般将来时，结构是be going to do，主语是you，所以be动词用are，句子是特殊疑问句，结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，be going to do的一般疑问句把be动词放在主语前面，其他部分按照原先顺序照抄，故填going to do。
181．让你爸爸和梅尔搬到伦敦去度假。move搬到，实义动词，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以move用原形，故填move。
182．excited；183．unusual；184．to touch；185．winner；186．second；187．was made；188．told；189．were eating；190．for；191．and
本文海伦向爱丽丝介绍了自己前两天去城市航天博物馆的经历。
考查语法填空，注意不定式，名词单数，序数词，一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致，过去进行时的用法。
182．我以前从来没有去过那里，所以我很兴奋！excite"使兴奋"，动词。此处应用形容词excited"兴奋的"，作表语，修饰人。故填excited。
183．我们要去经历一次不同寻常的经历！usual"通常的"，形容词。结合空前冠词an及文章内容可知，此处指一次不寻常的经历。unusual"不寻常的"，作定语修饰名词。故填unusual。
184．太空博物馆非常大，充满了有趣和令人兴奋的可以触摸的物体。touch"触摸"，动词。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词objects，指可以触摸的物体。故填to touch。
185．获胜者有机会为一颗行星发明一个名字——这很令人兴奋，不是吗？win"赢得"，动词。此处缺少主语，应用名词形式winner"获胜者"，结合"has"可知，用单数形式。故填winner。
186．第二个房间看起来像宇宙飞船的内部。two"二"，基数词。room是单数，此处指第二个房间，应用序数词second表顺序。故填second。
187．我也不知道它是什么时候制作的。make"制作"，动词。it指宇航服，与动词之间存在被动关系，且制作宇航服这件事发生在过去，应为一般过去时。主语it指第三人称单数，故用be动词was，make用其过去分词。故填was made。
188．我们从宇宙飞船上看烤箱的时候，我妹妹告诉我她饿了。tell"告诉"，动词。此处是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，指妹妹说她饿了的时候，我们正在……。主句是过去进行时，从句应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填told。
189．当我们吃披萨的时候，他们在烤饼干，所以我们吃了一些。eat"吃"，动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句是过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were eating。
190．我们给你买了一些——你会喜欢的！此处是buy sth. for sb."给某人买某物"。故填for。
191．午饭后，我们探索了更多的博物馆，并在那里待了一天。"explored more of the museum"和"stayed for the rest of the day"之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
专题01 语法填空 20道 （山东中考真题+中考模拟）
一、语法填空
（2025·济南模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的， 填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Tony, an American student, is studying in China. This is the 1． (one) time he has been here. He 2． (feel) nervous at first but now he is comfortable with everything here.
As an exchange student, Tony has to get used to the new life and he finds the 3． (big) difference between China and America is the place to study. In China, most students stay in the same classroom 4． (have) different lessons. When the school bell 5． (ring), students wait for their teachers 6． (quiet) before starting their lessons. Students put their school things in the classrooms. 7． in America, things are quite different. For different 8． (subject), students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms. They have to change their classrooms and they usually put their things 9． the lockers (储物柜) out of the classrooms.
Tony thinks these two ways have their own advantages. He likes both of 10． (they).
（2025·淄博模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
When I was a kid, I liked exercise. I often 11． (ride) my mountain bike everywhere. However, as I grew older, I seldom went out by bike 12． there were more and more cars on the road. I thought it was very 13． (danger) to ride a bike with lots of cars.
These days, I decide to have 14． great time on the road again. I still feel nervous because I ride around cars, 15． (bus) and people. I never ride too fast. In that way I can protect 16． (me) from traffic accidents. On weekends, my father sometimes 17． (choose) to ride a public bike to parks with me. In fact, riding bikes is 18． (real) a nice way to get around the city!
Besides, if we all try to ride bikes more often and drive 19． (little) than before, we can do something for our environment. So what are you 20． (wait) for Ride your bike and have fun!
（2024·青岛模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Welcome to Harbin NOW!
With its special beauty, Harbin has become more and more popular on social media. Among these wonderful sights are a group of eleven lovely children from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. They bravely started an educational trip 21． Harbin, immediately winning the hearts of online communities.
Wearing bright orange clothes, they are known as "Little Oranges". This nickname 22． (stand) for their cute orange clothing and the famous oranges production in Guangxi. Each day, their interesting trip is watched by thousands of people. Wherever they go, they are warmly welcomed by the 23． (local). In Harbin, they tasted the delicious local food and watched a firework show in the Ice and Snow World. At the northernmost police station of China, they 24． (sing) the national anthem (国歌) with the soldiers, marking an important part of their 25． (education) trip.
A parent of one of the children expressed thanks for the support and attention by friends from Northeast China. The use of orange coats worn by the children 26． (choose) mainly for safety reasons. Such action of care have 27． (true) provided the parents with peace of mind.
This activity provides children with a life experience 28． makes them stronger and more confident. During the trip, they may need to face many problems such as language problems and transportation difficulties. Getting over these problems by 29． (they) can make them more independent and face the future life 30． (good).
（2024·曲阜模拟） 语法填空
After only two weeks in theaters, a movie, The Wandering Earth 31． （make）over four billion yuan. It has set many records for the Chinese movie industry. 32． a big surprise that is! Many people agree that this movie 33． （bring）a new age for Chinese science fiction.
This movie is based on a novel by Liu Cixin, a world-famous science fiction writer. Liu sets a great background 34． the movie to develop around.
However, what really makes the movie excellent is its "Chinese elements". The idea of "home" 35． a piece of land is very special to China. It may mean a lot to Chinese. But in Western cultures, "home" often 36． （connect）with just people.
From the success of The Wandering Earth, we know the way for us to achieve our dream isn't to copy a popular Western work. Instead, we should try to be creative!
（2024·曲阜模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sophia is a robot. She became the 37． (one) robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份) in Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯) on Oct. 25, in 2017.
In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen. Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built her and gave her 38． artificial intelligence system (人工智能系统) . This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability 39． (learn) from people, books and the Internet. "I will do my best to make the world a better place," Sophia said.
But not everyone is happy with Sophia's citizenship. Some think robots like her could be 40． (danger). They could hurt humans if they get out of control (失控) . But Sophia said she had right values (价值观). She said "If you're nice to me, I'll be nice to you."
（2024·莱芜模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Raina Chareese Luke is 19 years old. Luke is 41． international exchange student from Georgia, U. S. She is in a six-month Chinese language program at Tianjin University now. She 42． (join) the program last September. However, her interest in Chinese language and culture began in her 43． (two) year of middle school.
At that time, Luke started learning Chinese as a foreign language, 44． she didn't take it seriously. "I knew nothing about the country or the language I was about to learn", she said. But she 45． (complete) changed her thought after the first class. "The Chinese teacher played a Chinese song Tian Mimi for us instead of asking us 46． (learn) new words or sentences," Luke said. She 47． (touch) by the words of the song.
From then on, she watched Chinese movies and soap operas 48． her free time. She also did a part-time job at a Chinese restaurant where she would practice her Chinese language 49． (skill) with others. "The more I learn about China, the more interested I am in Chinese culture, I especially like 50． (tradition) Chinese clothing, such as the Qipao and Hanfu." she said. Therefore, Luke made up her mind to study in China.
（2024·台儿庄模拟） 阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡46～55小题的横线上。
Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mom on the phone. It was 7:30 in the evening, she was working in the fields. These are my parents. My father works from seven in the morning 51． nine in the evening. And my mom is much 52． (busy) than him because all the housework 53． (leave) to her.
Every day she 54． (get) up early at 4:00 in the morning, and keeps on working till evening. One day I 55． (call) her at eight in the evening. She said, "I've just got home from the vineyard (葡萄园) and haven't had supper yet. I 56． (wash) the clothes now." Although they are busy and tired, they forget it as soon as I appear. For them, the happiest time is to be with me. Once my mom saw me walking towards home, she cried 57． (happy). Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen to cook something delicious for me.
Dear mom and dad, I am 58． (you) hope. I'll take more exercise to keep healthy. And I 59． (study) harder to be excellent at school in the future.
Love, sometimes, doesn't need many 60． (word). Love your parents as they love you.
（2024·文登模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, now, the company 61． (beat) Apple and become the world's second largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world's supplier (供应者) of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. 62． it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.
But recently, Huawei faces some 63． (difficulty). The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop 64． (sell) parts and services to Huawei. They believed that Huawei's business would 65． (hurt) this way.
"We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information," Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's president said. "The law would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems," Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, "I started Huawei with only 4000 at the 66． (begin), but now it has become a 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine."
Facing the law of the US, Huawei 67． (grow). Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year 68． (early) in the first three months of 2023. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication equipment supplier (供应商), selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
（2024·济南模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like dancing "Kemusan"is 69． energetic dance popular around the world. "Kemusan"or"Subiect Three"dance 70． (come) from a lively wedding celebration ( 婚 礼 ) in Gunagxi province, soon, it became well-known 71． (quick)on the internet. many people doing different jobs from different 72． (country)all like to swing with the special music. Haidilao, the 73． (large)hot pot chain ( 连 锁 店 ) in China, gave a wonderful "Kemusan"dance performance as part of normal service. "the dance is such a hit in these days that we use it 74． attract)customers. " said the manager of the restaurant.
Many students like "Kemusan" 75． .many reasons, "I like it not only because it looks so cool 76． it can make me relax and happy under too much pressure. "said a middle school student. A group of men teachers from Shandong province brought a wonderful dance of Subject Three to the students at the New Year's Eve party, after 77． (watch)the performance, the students were cheering. "Such a serious teacher danced Subject Three dance on the stage, which shortened the distance between 78． . (we)and the teachers"said the students from Bingzhou Middle school.
（2024九下·临淄模拟）语法填空
Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mum on the phone. It was 7:30 in the evening, she was still 79． (work) in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning 80． nine in the evening. And my mum is much 81． (busy) than him because all the housework is left to her. Besides, she also has to look after the vineyard（葡萄园）.
Every day she gets up early at 4:00 in the morning, and keeps on 82． (work) till evening. One day I called her at eight in the evening. She said, " I've just got home 83． the vineyard and I haven't 84． (have) supper yet. I am washing the clothes now."
Although they are busy and tired, they forget it as soon as I appear. For them, the happiest time is to be 85． me. Once my mum saw me walking towards home, she cried 86． (happy). Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen 87． (cook) something delicious for me.
Dear mum and dad, I am your hope. I'll take more exercise to keep 88． (health). I will study harder to be excellent at school.
Love, sometimes, doesn't need many words. Love your parents as they love you. Give them a call and tell them you miss them.
（2024·天桥模拟）语法填空
Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, 89． Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.
Meiyu 90． ( fall ) in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated 91． Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also 92． ( need ) Chinese — speaking people." Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities," Meiyu said 93． (excited ).
Now Meiyu 94． ( be ) in Wuhan, China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends 95． ( she ) free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said," The more I know about China, the 96． ( lucky ) I feel to have been here. But the 97． ( true ) is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning."
In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey 98． ( teach ) more students to learn Chinese.
（2024·济南模拟） 语法填空
One morning, a famous art collector 99． (walk)on the street. When he came to the door of a shop, he found a cat drinking milk from a plate. The plate was so shallow （浅的） that some of the milk flowed on the ground .
" Why does the owner pour milk on the plate instead of a bowl " He decided to take a closer look. Then he stopped and looked at it 100． (careful).
To his 101． (surprising), he noticed that the plate was old and 102． (value) . " 103． a silly guy ! He must not know that this plate is a treasure. So, I ' m going to buy the cat and take the plate 104． me . " Then, he walked into the store and offered $10 for the cat.
The owner replied, " Sorry, I don ' t sell the cat . "" Please, " said the collector, " I need a hungry cat at home 105． (catch) mice. I ' ll give you $20. " The shopkeeper thought for a while and said, " OK ! It seems that I'm touched by your honesty so I agree to your demand, " said the shopkeeper. Then he handed the cat over.
The collector continued, " Since you 106． (give)$20, I was wondering if you could give me that old plate as well. The cat is used to this tool, and it can help 107． (my) save some time to find another . " The owner replied, " Sorry, but that ' s my helpful plate. I 108． (sell)68 cats this week. So, I won ' t give away the plate. Some people are too clever to be wise . " The shopkeeper laughed and closed the door .
（2024·枣庄模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's hard to spend enough time on both lessons and after-class activities. But I wanted to make it. I knew this would be difficult, but I didn't realize it until my classes in the high school 109． (begin).
I got on well with other girls. After school, I often had ice cream with 110． (they) instead of doing homework. I always finished it the next day between 111． (class). As a result, I got worse grades. I realized that I needed 112． (find) some balance.
So I made a timetable to divide my time between studying and relaxing. It was 113． good idea but I was only able to follow it for a few days because it made me under too much pressure.
Later, I took another plan. Each week I 114． (careful) listed everything I had to do. Then I made another list of things that I could 115． (do) if I had time.
It worked really well. Ever since then, I 116． (not miss) any important things. At the same time, I enjoyed my spare time.
Planning time has never been easy for me, 117． I still keep on trying. I'm glad that I've learned to balance things and it will be 118． (help) in my future life.
（2024·历下模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Warring States Period, there was 119． man called Ban from the State of Lu. People usually called him Lu Ban. He 120． (know) as the most excellent carpenter (木匠) then. It is said that he once made a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew 121． the sky for three days.
One day, a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He 122． (hold) up his ax and said, "I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything." Hearing this, people around him all laughed. "This young carpenter 123． (talk) big now." they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, "Young man, can you make a 124． (good) door than this one " The young carpenter raised his head high 125． (show) his confidence. Then he said, "No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban." The crowd laughed again. Someone said, "This is Lu Ban's home. He made this door 126． (he)." The young carpenter's face turned red and he ran away 127． (quick).
Thus comes the proverb "Ban Men Nong Fu". It means showing off slight (微不足道的) 128． (skill) in front of an expert.
（2024·槐荫模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
What should you do if you have a headache In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 129． (real) a modern medicine
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C., a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) 130． (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine-aspirin. Today, it's one of the world's 131． (cheap) and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come 132． traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people 133． (begin)studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 134． (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded 135． they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 136． past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.
For 137． (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 138． (develop) new medicines.
（2025·济南模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, I had a perfect day! My aunt came to my home 139． her six-year-old daughter Alice in the morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit 140． (boring). So I took Alice to the park near my home. There we bought two kites and started flying 141． (they). While we were doing that, Alice jumped up and down and I knew she was truly having great fun. Later, we 142． (sit) down on a bench and looked at the gardens. As we were sitting there, Alice looked up at me and said, "What 143． great day today!" I smiled at her and agreed. We did something quite common, yet we were very happy.
Many people wait for their "best days". But I think today is our perfect day. As adults, we often make plans 144． (careful) in order to have a great day. Some people think that making a lot of money 145． (make) them have a nice day. I think we should be more like 146． (child). They don't think about money 147． what will happen tomorrow. They really live in the moment and enjoy the moment!
We often hear the expression that we should live in the present. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That's why it 148． (call) present. So seize the day !
（2024·济宁）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Do you know ChatGPT It's an artificial intelligence (AI 人工智能) tool. It can answer questions, tell 149． ( story), and do much more. But it's very" thirsty", said a new study.
ChatGPT has" homes" around the world in data(数据) centers. 150． it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool 151． ( they) down. Cold water goes into the pipes(管子) near the computers.
When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it" drinks"500 milliliters of water!
B
In Xi' an, there is a restaurant owner named Xiong Wencheng. He 152． ( offer) the" No.6 combo"—a free meal, to help people in need for three years.
There is a sign on the restaurant door, it says,"▲ you 153． ( experience) a hard time in Xi' an now If you can't afford a meal, you can enter the restaurant and ask for the‘ No.6 combo'."
The" No.6 combo" is made up of a bowl of spicy soup. locally called hulatang, and a baijimo. It 154． ( consider) as a secret code(暗号) between the customer and the restaurant. With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask 155． help without feeling embarrassed.
Actually, it's not 156． easy plan. The cost of the combo is 8 yuan. Even if 20 people ask for it, it 157． ( cost) 160 yuan. Besides the" No. 6 combo", the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers(环卫工人) since 2015.
When asked why he did that, Xion g 158． ( say) ," It's possible for anyone to meet difficulties. I hope that those who receive help will, in turn, give a hand to others."
（2024·潍坊） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
The Elmore Bank had just put in a new safe and vault (金库). Mr. Adams was very 159． (pride) of it. He gladly explained its workings to everyone. Ralph Spencer listened 160． (polite), but did not seem very interested. The two children, May and Agatha, were very 161． (excite) to see these shining things.
At this time, Ben Price, a policeman from Little Rock, walked inside the bank hall. He told the clerk that he was just waiting for a man he 162． (know).
Suddenly there was a scream (尖叫). May locked Agatha in the vault. The old banker cried, "Oh, the door can't 163． (open). And the clock I hadn't started yet." During the following silence they could just hear the girl wildly 164． (shout) in the dark vault. "Only one man in Little Rock can open this door," said Mr. Adams. "Ralph, the child can't stand it long in there. There isn't enough air, and besides, she 165． (die) of fear. What shall we do "
Ralph threw off his coat and pulled up his shirt sleeves. With that act Ralph Spencer disappeared and Jimmy Valentine took 166． ( he) place. "Get away from the door, all of you," he said. Then he set his suitcase on the floor and laid out all the tools. In ten minutes, breaking his own burglarious (入室盗窃的) record, he opened the door.
Jimmy put on his coat and walked towards the front door. A big man stood in his way. "Hello, Ben!" said Jimmy, with a strange smile. "Well, let's 167． (go)." And then Ben Price acted rather strangely. "Guess you're mistaken, sir," he said. "I don't think we've met each other before. Your carriage 168． (wait) for you, isn't it "
（2024·东营） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
While I was going through the forest. I fell on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said, "Are you l right You 169． badly 170． (not hurt), are you "
I looked up and saw a boy of my age. "No, I'm OK, Thanks." He helped me up.
"I haven't seen you at school. Do you live near here " I asked.
"No. I'm from Manchester," with these words, the boy hurried away.
Back home, Mum 171． (watch) the news.
"Hi, Grace 172． you 173． (hear) about this boy, Mark " she asked.
"No. What boy " I said.
"A boy from Manchester He's run away from home. Look! This is his dad."
There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. It was the boy in the forest!
"Should I tell mum No. I 174． (not say) anything. I have to talk to Mark first." I said to myself.
The next day, I found Mark in the forest. I said, "Your dad was on TV last night. The police 175． (look) for you."
He looked shocked and asked, "Have you told them "
"No." I said, "I wanted 176． (talk) to you first. Why have you run away "
He said sadly. "I argued with my dad. My mum died four years ago. Recently, my dad met a woman named Mel. Mel wants my dad for herself and isn't interested in me. That night, Father 177． (tell) me that we would all move to London because Mel's from London. But my grandpa and my friends 178． (be) in Manchester. I don't want to move there. We both got angry. So I left in the midnight."
I felt sorry for Mark. But when I thought of his dad crying on TV. I am sorry for him too. "What 179． you 180． (do) " I asked.
"I don't know." he replied.
"Why not live with your grandpa in Manchester Let your dad and Mel 181． (move) to London and visit them in the holidays."
Mark didn't answer for a while. then he nodded and smiled. "Can I use your phone I need to call my dad."
（2024·临沂） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi Alice,
How are you I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was 182． (excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said, "We are going on an 183． (usual) experience!"
When we arrived, we started to explore (探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects 184． (touch). The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The 185． (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that's exciting, isn't it The 186． (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut's spacesuit (宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don't know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I don't know when it 187． (make), either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat I didn't. I thought it was all in bags.
We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister 188． (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we 189． (eat) a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some. Don't worry! We have bought some 190． you—you will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey!
After lunch, we explored more of the museum 191． stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left!
Have you ever been to a museum See you soon!
Helen
答案解析部分
1．first；2．felt；3．biggest；4．to have；5．rings；6．quietly；7．But；8．subjects；9．into；10．them
11．rode；12．because；13．dangerous；14．a；15．buses；16．myself；17．chooses；18．really；19．less；20．waiting
21．to ；22．stands ；23．locals ；24．sang；25． educational ；26．was chosen；27． truly；28．which；29．themselves；30．better
31．has made；32．What；33．will bring；34．for；35．as；36．is connected
文章大意：本文主要介绍了国产电影《流浪地球》取得的优异成绩，以及取得如此成功的原因。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
31．电影《流浪地球》上映仅两周，票房就超过了40亿元。make做，动词。根据"over four billion ywan"可知，强调这部电影产生的结果，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has made。
32．这是多么大的惊喜啊！这是一个感叹句，中心词surprise是名词，用"what+a+形容词+单数名词+主谓"的感叹句结构，故填What。
33．许多人都认为这部电影将为中国科幻小说带来一个新时代。bring带来，动词。根据"this movie.a new age for Chinese sciencefiction"可知，将为中国科幻小说带来一个新时代，应用一般将来时wil do的结构，故填wil bring。
34．刘为电影的发展奠定了一个宏大的背景。set a background for"为...奠定背景"，固定搭配，故填for。
35．"家"作为一块土地的概念对中国来说很特别。根据"The idea of"home.a piece of land"可知，此处指"家"作为一块土地的概念，故填as。
36．但在西方文化中，"家"通常只与人有关。connect与……相关，动词。home与动词connect之间是被动关系，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数概念，助动词用is，故填is connected。
37．first；38．an；39．to learn；40．dangerous
文章大意：本文介绍了第一个获得公民身份的机器人。
考查语法填空。注意根据上下文意思或语境确定单词词义和形式，同时要注意语法，识记一些固定搭配等。
37．2017年10月25日，她成为世界上唯—一个获得沙特阿拉伯公民身份的机器人。one一，基数词。the后跟one的序数词first"第一"表示顺序，故填first。
38．2015年，一家美国公司为她打造了一个人工智能系统。根据"artificial intelligence system"可知，此处是泛指一个，且artificial首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
39．她也有从人、书和互联网上学习的能力。learn学习，动词。空处作后置定语修饰名词ability,所以用动词不定式，故填to learn。
40．一些人认为像她这样的机器人可能是危险的。danger危险，名词。be后应跟形容词作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous"危险的"，故填dangerous。
41．an；42．joined；43．second；44．but；45．completely；46．to learn；47．was touched；48．in；49．skills；50．traditional
文章大意：本文主要讲了来自美国的国际交换生Luke对中文产生兴趣的过程。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
41．Luke是来自美国乔治亚州的国际交换生。根据"..international exchange student"可知，此处缺不定冠词，且international发音是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰，表示"一名国际交换生"。故填an。
42．她去年9月加入了这个项目。根据"last September"可知，该句时态为一般过去时，应用其提示词的过去式，表示"加入"。故填joined。
43．然而，她对中国语言和文化的兴趣始于初二。提示词two"二"，基数词，又根据"in her…year of middle school."及语境可知，此处指Luke初二时，应用two对应的序数词second,表示"第二"。故填second。
44．那时，Luke开始学习汉语作为外语，但她并没有把它当回事。根据"Luke started learning Chinese as a foreign language"及"she didn't take it seriously."可知，"Luke学习汉语"与"她没有认真对待"之间存在转折关系，应用but。故填but。
45．但在第一堂课后，她完全改变了想法。提示词complete"完全的"，为形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰谓语动词changed，表示"完全地"。故填completely。
46．"语文老师没有让我们学习新单词或句子，而是给我们放了一首中文歌曲《甜蜜蜜》。"Luke说到。提示词learn"学习"，为动词，此处表示"让某人做某事"，其结构为"ask sb. to do sth.",应用提示词的不定式形式。故填to learn。
47．她被这首歌的歌词打动了。结合语境可知，该句时态为一般过去时，提示词touch"感动"，为动词，此处指Luke"被这首歌感动了"，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为"sb.be done",主语为she，be动词应用was，提示词的过去分词形式为touched，意为"被感动"。故填was touched。
48．从那时起，她在空闲的时间会看中国电影和肥皂剧。此处指"在她空闲的时间"，应用介词in搭配，in one's freetime"在某人空闲的时间"符合语境。故填in。
49．她还在一家中餐馆做兼职，在那里她可以和别人一起练习汉语语言技能。提示词skill"技能"，为名词，此处指练习"汉语语言技能"，应用其名词复数形式skills，表泛指。Chinese language skills"汉语语言技能"符合语境。故填skills。
50．"我特别喜欢传统的中国服装，比如旗袍和汉服。"她说。提示词tradition"传统"，为名词，应用其形容词形式修饰Chinese clothing,表示"传统的中国服装"。故填traditional。
51．to；52．busier；53．is left；54．gets；55．called；56．am washing；57．happily；58．your；59．will study；60．words
这篇短文主要讲述了作者对自己父母的深深敬爱和理解。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
51．我的爸爸从早晨7点工作到晚上9点。from…to…是固定搭配，从……到……故答案为to。
52．我的妈妈比他还忙。busy形容词，忙的，than是比，busy用比较级busier，故答案为busier。
53．因为所有的家务都被留给她。housework和动词leave是逻辑上的动宾关系，句子是被动语态，时态是一般现在时态，一般现在时态的被动语态的结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词是is，leave的过去分词是left，故答案为is left。
54．每天她早上4点起床。get up动词短语，起床，根据every day可知时态是一般现在时态，主语是she，get用第三人称单数gets，故答案为gets。
55．有一天，我晚上8点给她打电话。call是动词，打电话，根据one day可知时态是一般过去时，call的过去式是called，故答案为called。
56．我现在正在洗衣服。wash是动词，洗，根据now可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be动词是am，wash的现在分词是washing。故答案为am washing。
57．她高兴地哭了。happy是形容词，高兴的，这里用副词修饰动词,happy的副词是happily，高兴地，故答案为happily。
58．我是你们的希望。hope是名词，希望，前面缺少定语，you是主格或者宾格，形容词性物主代词做定语，your是形容词性物主代词，你们的，故答案为your。
59．为了将来在学校更加出色，我将更加努力学习。study动词，学习，根据 in the future 可知时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故答案为will study。
60．有时，爱不需要许多语言。word可数名词，单词，many后面跟可数名词的复数，word的复数是words，故答案为words。
61．has beaten；62．Although/Though；63．difficulties；64．selling；65．be hurt；66．beginning；67．is growing；68．earlier
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了华为公司的发展史和美国对它施加的压力以及任正非对此的态度。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，语态，主谓一致，让步状语从句，名词，非谓语动词，固定短语，形容词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
61．经过30多年的发展，现在，该公司已经击败苹果，成为全球第二大智能手机制造商。beat打败，动词，根据"now"及"become the world's second largest maker of smartphones"可知，时态为现在完成时"have/has done"，主语是the company，助动词用has，beat过去分词为beaten，故填has beaten。
62．虽然它开始生产手机的时间不长，但它已成为最著名的手机公司之一。根据"it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies"可知，两句存在让步关系，应用although/though"虽然"引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
63．但最近，华为遇到了一些困难。difficulty：困难（名词）。some修饰可数名词复数形式，故填difficulties。
64．与此同时，美国政府计划停止向华为出售零部件和服务。sell：销售（动词）。stop doing sth."停止做某事"，固定搭配，故填selling。
65．他们认为华为的业务会因此受到损害。hurt：伤害（动词）。主语Huawei's business与动词hurt构成被动关系，应用被动语态"be done"，would后跟动词原形，故填be hurt。
66．我一开始只有4000英镑创办华为，但现在它已经成为一家1000亿英镑的公司。begin：开始（动词/名词，但在此处作为动词的"开始"理解更合适）。at the beginning"在开始时"，固定短语，故填beginning。
67．面对美国的法律，华为正在成长。grow：成长（动词）。根据"Facing the law of the US"可知此处表示正在成长，时态为现在进行时"am/is/are doing"，主语是Huawei，be动词用is，故填is growing。
68．今年第一季度，华为智能手机的全球销量比去年同期增长了50%。early：早（副词，修饰时间或程度）。compared with a year earlier"与去年同期相比"，固定搭配，故填earlier。
69．an；70．came；71．quickly；72．countries；73．largest；74．to attract；75．for；76．but；77．watching；78．us
文章大意：文章主要是介绍了"科目三"舞蹈的受欢迎程度。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
69．"科目三"是一种充满活力的舞蹈，在世界各地都很流行。根据句子结构分析，"energetic dance"有精力的舞蹈，名词短语，此处泛指一种活泼的舞蹈，且energetic以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故答案为：an。
70．"科目三"或"主题三"舞蹈来自于广西省的一个热闹的婚礼庆典，很快就在互联网上广为人知。come，来自，动词。根据后文语境的"became"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，come的过去式came。故答案为：came。
71．"科目三"或"主题三"舞蹈来自于广西省的一个热闹的婚礼庆典，很快就在互联网上广为人知。quick，快速的，形容词。根据句子结构分析"Soon it became well-known ... on the Internet."可知，此处应用副词quickly（快速地）修饰动词。故答案为：quickly。
72．许多来自不同国家从事不同工作的人都喜欢随着特殊的音乐摇摆。county，国家，可数名词。空格前的different修饰名词复数，country的复数为countries。故答案为：countries。
73．作为正常服务的一部分，中国最大的火锅连锁店海底捞提供了精彩的"科目三"舞蹈表演。large，大的，形容词。根据语境"in China"以及空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用large的最高级形式largest。故答案为：largest。
74．"这种舞蹈最近很火，我们用它来吸引顾客。"餐馆经理说。attract，吸引，动词。根据语境"the dance is such a hit in these days that we use it...customers."可知，此处应是use sth. to do sth，使用某物来做某事，固定搭配，表示目的，应用动词不定式结构。故答案为：to attract。
75．学生们喜欢"科目三"有很多原因。根据语境"Many students like "Kemusan" ...many reasons"可知，此处应是"for many reasons，因为许多原因，固定搭配"。故答案为：for。
76．我喜欢它不仅因为它看起来很酷，而且它可以让我在太多的压力下放松和快乐。根据语境"I like it not only because it looks so cool... it can make me relax and happy under too much pressure."可知，此处应是"not only...but (also)…不仅……而且……，固定搭配"。故答案为：but。
77．在跨年晚会上，一群来自山东的男老师为同学们带来了精彩的科目三舞蹈，同学们看完后欢呼雀跃。watch，观看，动词。根据句子结构分析，after是介词，后加动词的ing形式，故答案为：watching。
78．如此严肃的老师在舞台上跳了科目三舞蹈，拉近了我们和老师之间的距离。we，我们，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析，between为介词，后接we的宾格us。故答案为：us。
79．working；80．to；81．busier；82．working；83．from；84．had；85．with；86．happily；87．to cook；88．healthy
文章大意：文章描述了父母辛勤工作的场景和孩子与母亲之间的电话交流，展现了父母的无私奉献和孩子对父母的深深爱意。同时，文章也强调了爱不需要太多言语，应该多关心父母，常回家看看，表达对他们的思念和感激。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
79．晚上7点半了，她还在田里工作。work：动词，工作。需要动词的现在分词形式，来与was still构成过去进行时，表示"她还在田里工作"。故填working。
80．我父亲从早上七点到晚上九点都在工作。需要一个介词来连接时间seven in the morning和nine in the evening。在英语中，表示时间段的起止点时，常用from...to...结构。因此，这里填写to，表示"从早上七点到晚上九点"。故填to。
81．而且我妈妈比他更忙，因为所有的家务都留给了她。busy：形容词，忙碌的
。需要形容词的比较级形式，来与than构成比较结构。busy是形容词，其比较级形式是busier，表示"更忙的"。这里用busier来比较母亲和父亲谁更忙。故填busier。
82．她每天早上4点起床，一直工作到晚上。work：动词，工作。keeps on后面接动词的ing形式，即动名词，表示动作的持续进行。因此，这里填写working，表示"她持续工作到晚上"。故填working。
83．她说："我刚从葡萄园回家，还没吃晚饭。"需要一个介词，来与got home和the vineyard构成合理的句意。from表示"从……来"，与got home搭配，表示"从葡萄园回家"。故填from。
84．"我现在正在洗衣服。"have：动词，吃。需要动词的过去式形式，来与haven't构成现在完成时的否定形式。have的过去式是had，表示"已经吃过"。这里用had表示"我还没吃晚饭"。故填had。
85．对他们来说，最快乐的时光就是和我在一起。需要一个介词，来与me构成短语，表示"和我在一起"。with表示"和……一起"，用于描述伴随状态或关系。这里用with表示"对他们来说，最快乐的时光就是和我在一起"。故填with。
86．有一次我妈妈看到我朝家走来，她高兴地哭了。happy：形容词，高兴的。需要一个副词，来修饰动词cried。happy是形容词，其副词形式是happily，表示"高兴地"。这里用happily来修饰cried，表示"她高兴地哭了"。故填happily。
87．每当我回家时，她总是跑进厨房为我做些美味的食物。cook：动词，烹饪。需要动词的不定式形式，来作目的状语，表示"为了做某事"。cook的不定式形式是to cook，表示"为了给我做美味的食物"。这里用to cook来表示母亲跑进厨房的目的。故填to cook。
88．我会多做运动来保持健康。health：名词，健康。需要一个形容词，来作keep表语。health是名词，其形容词形式是healthy，表示"健康的"。这里用healthy来表示"我会多做运动来保持健康"。故填healthy。
89．but；90．fell；91．from；92．needs；93．excitedly；94．has been；95．her；96．luckier；97．truth；98．to teach
文章讲述了土耳其出生的年轻女孩 Meiyu 选择学习中文的经历，她对中文和中国文化的热爱，以及她在中国学习中文和武术的体验。她计划未来回到土耳其教授更多学生学习中文。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
89．高中毕业后，许多人学习了英语或日语，但是梅雨决定在大学里学习汉语。根据 many people learned English or Japanese…Meiyu decided to learn Chinese可知，许多人学习了英语或日语...梅雨决定学习汉语，前后是转折关系。故填but。
90．进入大学后梅雨爱上了汉语。fall降落，动词。根据下一句She became more interested.可知，时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。
91．她于2017年毕业于安卡拉大学。graduate from…毕业于……, 固定搭配。故填from。
92．两国之间的贸易也需要讲汉语的人。need需要，动词。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是trade，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。
93．"说中文意味着更多的工作机会，"梅雨兴奋地说。excited兴奋的，形容词。修饰动词said用副词。故填excitedly。
94．现在梅雨在中国武汉已经待了大约两年。be是，动词。根据 for about two years可知，时态应为现在完成时，主语是单数名词，现在完成时的结构为has +过去分词。故填has been。
95．除了继续学习中文,她对中国功夫也很感兴趣,所以她把空闲时间花在和教练一起训练功夫上。she她，代词。free time是名词短语，用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填her。
96．我对中国了解得越多，就越觉得来到这里是幸运的。lucky幸运的，形容词。the more...the more...越……就越……，此处应填形容词比较级。故填luckier。
97．但事实是，在学习的过程中，乐趣和痛苦是相辅相成的。true真实的，形容词。根据句意，定冠词the后应跟名词。故填truth。
98．未来，梅雨决定回到土耳其教更多的学生学习汉语。teach教，动词。根据句意可知，此处表目的，应用不定式。故填to teach。
99．was walking；100．carefully；101．surprise；102．valuable；103．What；104．with；105．to catch；106．were given；107．me；108．have sold
本文讲述了一个著名的艺术品收藏家在街上发现了一只正在一个价值连城的浅盘子中喝牛奶的猫，他决定购买这只猫和盘子，但店主只卖了猫，没有卖盘子，因为盘子对他很有用。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
99．一天早上，一位著名的艺术品收藏家走在街上。walk走，动词。根据"One morning, a famous art collector…on the street."可知，此处指过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为"a famous art collector"，所以此处应填was walking。故填was walking。
100．然后他停下来仔细地看着它。careful仔细的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词应用副词形式，作状语。故填carefully。
101．令他惊讶的是，他发现这个盘子很古老而且很有价值。surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"，固定词组。故填surprise。
102．令他惊讶的是，他发现这个盘子很古老而且很有价值。value价值，名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语；根据下文"He must not know that this plate is a treasure."可知，此处指这个盘子很值钱。故填valuable。
103．多么愚蠢的家伙！分析句子结构并结合标点可知，此处为感叹句，结构为"What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!"。故填What。
104．所以，我要买这只猫，然后把盘子带走。根据下文"I was wondering if you could give me that old plate as well"可知，此处指收藏家想把盘子带走。故填with。
105．我需要一只饥饿的猫在家抓老鼠。catch抓，动词。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to catch。
106．既然给了你20 美元，我在想你能不能把那个旧盘子也给我。give给，动词。根据上文"I'll give you $20."可知，此处应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语为"you"，所以此处应填were given。故填were given。
107．这只猫习惯了这个工具，这可以帮我节省一些时间去找另一个。my我的，物主代词。动词后应用人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语。故填me。
108．我这周已经卖了68只猫了。sell卖，动词。根据"this week"可知，此处应用现在完成时"have/has+动词过去分词"，主语为"I"，所以此处应填have sold。故填have sold。
109．began；110．them；111．classes；112．to find；113．a；114．carefully；115．do；116．haven't missed/have not missed；117．but；118．helpful
本文讲述了作者如何在高中生活中平衡学习和课外活动，通过制定计划和调整策略，最终找到了适合自己的平衡方式，并从中受益。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
109．我知道这很难，但直到高中开始上课我才意识到这一点。begin开始，动词。该句"I didn't realize it until my classes in the high school…"可知，此处是指"直到……时候才意识到"，且全文描述的是作者少年时期的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用提示词的过去式。故填began。
110．放学后，我经常和她们一起吃冰淇淋，而不是做作业。they她们，主格。根据"had ice cream with…"可知，此处是指"和某人一起吃冰淇淋"，介词后应用提示词的宾格形式，用来代替"girls她们"。故填them。
111．我总是在第二天课间完成作业。class班级，名词。结合"between"可知，此处是指作者是在课间赶着写作业，应用提示词的复数形式，表示"在课间"，表泛指。故填classes。
112．我意识到我需要找到一些平衡。find找到，动词。根据"I needed…"可知，应用提示词的不定式形式与之搭配，"need to do sth.需要做某事"。故填to find。
113．这是个好主意，但我只坚持了几天，因为这让我承受了太多压力。a一个，不定冠词。分析题干可知，此处缺不定冠词修饰"good idea"，泛指"一个好主意"，且good发音是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
114．每周我都仔细地列出我必须做的事情。careful仔细的，形容词。分析题干可知，此处缺副词修饰动词listed，应用提示词的副词形式，表示"仔细地"。故填carefully。
115．然后我又列了一张清单，上面写着如果有时间我可以做的事情。do做，动词。情态动词后应用提示词的原形，表示"做"，符合语境。故填do。
116．从那以后，我没有错过任何重要的事情。miss错过，动词。根据"Ever since then"及提示词可知，该句为现在完成时的否定形式，其结构为"have not done"，应用提示词的过去分词形式，表示过去的动作持续到现在对现在的影响。故填haven't missed/have not missed。
117．计划时间对我来说从来不是件容易的事，但我仍在努力。根据"Planning time has never been easy for me"及"I still keep on trying."可知，"计划时间这件事情不容易"与"仍努力"之间为转折的意思，应用表示转折的连词but引导。故填but。
118．我很高兴我学会了平衡事物，这对我未来的生活很有帮助。help帮助，动词。根据"it will be…"及语境可知，此处应用提示词的形容词形式helpful作表语，意为"有帮助的"，符合语境。故填helpful。
119．a；120．was known；121．in；122．held；123．is talking；124．better；125．to show；126．himself；127．quickly；128．skills
文章大意：文章主要是讲述了"班门弄斧"这个词语背后的故事。
考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
119．战国时期，鲁国有一个人，名叫班。根据句子结构分析，man，人，可数名词单数，表示泛指一个人，需用不定冠词，且man为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故答案为：a。
120．他被认为是当时最优秀的木匠。know，知道，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"be known as，被认为是......，固定搭配"。句子时态为一般过去时，主语He，be动词用was。故答案为：was known。
121．它是如此逼真，以至于它在天空中飞行了三天。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"in the sky"在天上，固定搭配"。故答案为：in。
122．他举起斧头说:"我是一个伟大的木匠。不管是什么木头，我都可以把它做成任何东西。"hold，举起，动词。根据"One day，a young carpenter came"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式held。故答案为：held。
123．这位年轻的木匠现在正在说大话。talk，谈论，动词。根据时间状语"now"可知，句子时态应为现在进行时，结构：be+V-ing。此处主语是This young carpenter，名词单数。be动词用is。故答案为：is talking。
124．年轻人，你能做一扇比这更好的门吗？good，好的，形容词。根据空格后的"than"可知，此处应用比较级形式。good的比较级为better，故答案为：better。
125．年轻的木匠昂起头来表示他的信心。show，展现，动词。根据句子结构分析和语境"raised his head high(高昂起头)"可知，是为了表现出自信，需用不定式作目的状语。故答案为：to show。
126．这扇门是他自己做的。he，他，人称代词主格。根据语境"He made this door..."可知，此处表示门是鲁班自己做的，应用反身代词himself"他自己"。故答案为：himself。
127．年轻的木匠脸涨得通红，飞快地跑开了。quick快的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应用副词修饰动词短语ran away。故答案为：quickly。
128．意思是在专家面前炫耀自己的技能。skill技巧，可数名词。此处没有表数量的限定词，应用复数形式。故答案为：skills。
129．really；130．was used；131．cheapest；132．from；133．began；134．their；135．what；136．the；137．centuries；138．to develop
文章大意：主要讲述了传统药物的新运用。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
129．但阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗 real，真的，形容词。根据"is aspirin……a modern medicine"可知，副词作状语， real的副词是really。故填really。
130．公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药被用来治疗发烧。use，使用，动词。根据语句And in the fourth century B.C., a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) ……to treat fevers. 可知， 此句是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数， be动词用was，故填was used。
131．如今，它是世界上最便宜和最有用的药物之一。cheap，便宜的，形容词。根据"one of the+最高级"可知，需要形容词的最高级，cheap的最高级是cheapest，前有名词所有格，不需要加the。故填cheapest。
132．我们今天的一些药物来自传统的中医。结合语句Some of the medicines we have today come……traditional Chinese medicine.可知，come from"来自"，介词from符合句意。故填from。
133．在公元前3世纪，一些人开始研究人体。begin，开始，动词。根据"In the third century B.C."可知，时态是一般过去时态，需要动词的过去式，begin的过去式是began。故填began。
134．他们尝试了许多不同的治疗方法，并记录了结果。they，他们，人称代词主格。根据"results"可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意。故填their。
135．两千多年来，医生们把他们的发现记录在书本上。根据"they found"可知，缺少宾语， what作其宾语从句的引导词，在句子作宾语成分。故填what。
136．中国医学研究员屠呦呦发现，过去人们用一种带黄花的草药治疗发烧。in the past"在过去", 固定结构。故填the。
137．几个世纪以来，西医很少关注中医。century，世纪，可数名词。结合语句For……, Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. 可知，此处需要名词复数， 故填centuries。
138．但是今天，科学家们正在研究传统疗法来开发新药物。develop，发展，动词。根据语句But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments……new medicines.可知，此空需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填to develop。
139．with；140．bored；141．them；142．sat；143．a；144．carefully；145．will make；146．children；147．or；148．is called
149．stories；150．When；151．them；152．has been offering；153．experiencing；154．is considered；155．for；156．an；157．will cost；158．said
本文是两篇文章，第一篇介绍了人工智能工具——ChatGPT。另一篇讲述了西安的一位餐馆老板熊文成提供免费餐点"套餐六"来帮助有需要的人，并且自2015年以来一直为街道环卫工人提供免费早餐的故事。
考查语法填空，注意现在完成进行时，主谓一致，过去时，将来时，一般过去时被动语态的用法。
149．它可以回答问题，讲故事，以及做更多的事情。story，可数名词，故事，tell stories"讲故事"，固定短语。故填stories。
150．当它工作时，数据中心的计算机会变得非常热。由"…it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot"可知，此处指当它工作的时候，数据中心的计算机会变热，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。
151．工人们不得不用水给它们降温。they，主格，他们，由"cool…down"可知，动词后跟宾格。故填them。
152．三年来，他一直在提供"套餐六"——免费餐，以帮助有需要的人。offer，动词，提供，根据"for three years"可知，此处是强调三年来这个动作一直在进行，应用现在完成进行时：have/has been doing。主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been offering。
153．餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着："你现在在西安过得很艰难吗？experience，动词，根据"now"可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，空处需用现在分词。故填experiencing。
154．它被认为是顾客和餐馆之间的暗号。consider，动词，根据"The ‘No. 6 combo' is made up of a bowl of spicy soup,"可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语"It"和动词"consider"之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are)。主语It是单数，be动词用is，consider的过去分词为considered。故填is considered。
155．有了这个暗号，有需要的人可以寻求帮助而不会感到尴尬。根据"ask...help"可知，此处是短语ask for help，表示"寻求帮助"。故填for。
156．事实上，这不是一个简单的计划。空处泛指"一个简单的计划"，且"easy"以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
157．即使20个人要，也要花160元。cost，动词，根据"Even if 20 people ask for it, it...(cost) 160 yuan."可知，Even if引导让步状语从句时，如果主从句动作都尚未发生，则遵循"主将从现"原则，即空处所在句子是一般将来时(will do)。故填will cost。
158．当被问及为什么这样做时，熊说："任何人都有可能遇到困难。……"。say，动词，说，根据"When asked why he did that"可知，说话动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。故填said。
159．proud；160．politely；161．excited；162．knew；163．be opened；164．shouting；165．will die；166．his；167．go；168．is waiting
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了吉米·瓦伦丁偷银行保险箱的故事。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，副词，时态，被动语态，非谓语动词，代词以及主谓一致多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。
159．亚当斯先生对此感到非常自豪。分析句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做表语，空处表示"自豪的"，proud，形容词，此处为固定短语，be proud of，"以……自豪"，符合语境。故填proud。
160．拉尔夫·斯宾塞礼貌地听着，但似乎不太感兴趣。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中修饰动词listened，作状语，空处表示"礼貌地"，politely，符合语境。故填politely。
161．两个孩子，梅和阿加莎，看到这些闪亮的东西非常兴奋。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做表语，空处表示"兴奋的"，excited，形容词，用于修饰人的感受，符合语境。故填excited。
162．他告诉店员他只是在等一个他认识的人。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为省略了that/ which引导的定语从句的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和主句谓语told可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词know的过去式。故填knew。
163．老银行家叫道："噢，门打不开了。我还没开始计时呢。根据句子结构和语境分析可知， "can't 5 (open). "为句子的谓语，主语the door与动词open之间为被动关系，即：门是被打开，故此处应用情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故填be opened。
164．在接下来的沉默中，他们只听到那个女孩在黑暗的金库里疯狂地喊叫。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中做宾语补足语，动词shout与其逻辑主语the girl构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示"shout"，这一动作正在进行，故空处应用现在分词做宾语补足语。故填shouting。
165．"拉尔夫，这孩子在里面受不了太久。空气不够，再说，她会吓死的。我们怎么办呢？根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，此处叙述的动作还未发生，故空处谓语时态应用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故填will die。
166．拉尔夫·斯宾塞就这样消失了，吉米·瓦伦丁取代了他的位置。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词place，空处表示"他的"，his，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填his。
167．"好吧，我们走吧。分析句子语境可知，此处为固定搭配let sb do sth ,"让某人做某事"，故空处应用动词原形。故填go。
168．"我想你弄错了，先生，"他说。"我想我们以前没有见过面。你的马车在等着你，是吗？根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，此处表示"你的马车正在等待你"，故空处谓语时态应用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，主语 Your carriage为第三人称单数，故be动词应用三单式is 。故填is waiting。
169．aren't；170．hurt；171．was watching；172．Have；173．heard；174．mustn't say；175．are looking；176．to talk；177．told；178．are；179．are；180．going to do；181．move
本文主要讲述了一个关于友谊、理解和家庭关系的故事。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
169．你没受伤，是吗？hurt受伤，实义动词，主语you是动作hurt的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be(not)+动词过去分词，主语是you，所以be动词用are，are的否定是aren't，故填aren't。
170．你没受伤，是吗？hurt受伤，实义动词，主语you是动作hurt的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be(not)+动词过去分词，hurt的过去分词是hurt，故填hurt。
171．回家后，妈妈在看新闻。watch观看，实义动词，根据句子可知时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是单数mum，所以用was，watch的动词ing是watching。故填was watching。
172．"嗨，格蕾丝，你听说这个男孩的事了吗，马克？"她问。根据句子可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，其一般疑问句把have/has放在句首，实义动词用过去分词，主语是you，所以用have，注意句首首字母大写，故填Have。
173．"嗨，格蕾丝，你听说这个男孩的事了吗，马克？"她问。根据句子可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，其一般疑问句把have/has放在句首，实义动词用过去分词，hear听见，hear的过去分词是heard，故填heard。
174．我什么也不能说。say说，根据后句可知讲的是先告诉马克，禁止说什么，mustn't禁止，情态动词，后面用动词原形，所以say用原形，故填mustn't say。
175．警察正在找你。look寻找，实义动词，根据前句Your dad was on TV last night.你爸爸昨晚在电视上，可知警察正在找马克，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，主语是复数police，所以be动词用are，look的动词ing是looking，故填are looking。
176．我想先和你说。talk谈论，实义动词，want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to talk，故填to talk。
177．那天晚上，爸爸告诉我，我们都要搬到伦敦去，因为梅尔来自伦敦。tell告诉，实义动词，would表明时态是一般过去时，tell的过去式是told，故填told。
178．但我爷爷和我的朋友们在曼彻斯特。be是，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数my grandpa and my friends，所以be动词用are，故填are。
179．你将做什么？do做，实义动词，时态是一般将来时，结构是be going to do，主语是you，所以be动词用are，句子是特殊疑问句，结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，be going to do的一般疑问句把be动词放在主语前面，其他部分按照原先顺序照抄，故填are。
180．do做，实义动词，时态是一般将来时，结构是be going to do，主语是you，所以be动词用are，句子是特殊疑问句，结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，be going to do的一般疑问句把be动词放在主语前面，其他部分按照原先顺序照抄，故填going to do。
181．让你爸爸和梅尔搬到伦敦去度假。move搬到，实义动词，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以move用原形，故填move。
182．excited；183．unusual；184．to touch；185．winner；186．second；187．was made；188．told；189．were eating；190．for；191．and
本文海伦向爱丽丝介绍了自己前两天去城市航天博物馆的经历。
考查语法填空，注意不定式，名词单数，序数词，一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致，过去进行时的用法。
182．我以前从来没有去过那里，所以我很兴奋！excite"使兴奋"，动词。此处应用形容词excited"兴奋的"，作表语，修饰人。故填excited。
183．我们要去经历一次不同寻常的经历！usual"通常的"，形容词。结合空前冠词an及文章内容可知，此处指一次不寻常的经历。unusual"不寻常的"，作定语修饰名词。故填unusual。
184．太空博物馆非常大，充满了有趣和令人兴奋的可以触摸的物体。touch"触摸"，动词。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词objects，指可以触摸的物体。故填to touch。
185．获胜者有机会为一颗行星发明一个名字——这很令人兴奋，不是吗？win"赢得"，动词。此处缺少主语，应用名词形式winner"获胜者"，结合"has"可知，用单数形式。故填winner。
186．第二个房间看起来像宇宙飞船的内部。two"二"，基数词。room是单数，此处指第二个房间，应用序数词second表顺序。故填second。
187．我也不知道它是什么时候制作的。make"制作"，动词。it指宇航服，与动词之间存在被动关系，且制作宇航服这件事发生在过去，应为一般过去时。主语it指第三人称单数，故用be动词was，make用其过去分词。故填was made。
188．我们从宇宙飞船上看烤箱的时候，我妹妹告诉我她饿了。tell"告诉"，动词。此处是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，指妹妹说她饿了的时候，我们正在……。主句是过去进行时，从句应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填told。
189．当我们吃披萨的时候，他们在烤饼干，所以我们吃了一些。eat"吃"，动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句是过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were eating。
190．我们给你买了一些——你会喜欢的！此处是buy sth. for sb."给某人买某物"。故填for。
191．午饭后，我们探索了更多的博物馆，并在那里待了一天。"explored more of the museum"和"stayed for the rest of the day"之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
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