专题02 阅读理解之记叙文 21道 （山东中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年山东中考英语高分提升之最新题速递【含答案+解析】

2025年山东中考英语高分提升之最新题速递
专题02 阅读理解之记叙文 21道 （山东中考真题+中考模拟）
一、阅读理解
（2025·泰安模拟）Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting (编织) one hat to knitting more hats.
"The one boy gets on the bus, and he asks ‘what are you doing ' I said, ‘I'm making a hat.' He said, ‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.' So I said, ‘What color would you like ' That started everything," Miss Patty told the local newspaper.
Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the student's favorite color before she begins the project.
What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money.
Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students.
1．What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats
A．A drive to Erie County. B．A show of colorful hats.
C．A letter in the newspaper. D．A conversation with a boy.
2．Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time
A．To gift students for winter. B．To better her business.
C．To make more friends. D．To practice her skill.
3．What makes Miss Patty's act more moving
A．She refuses others' help.
B．She knits hats of different colors for kids.
C．She works during holidays.
D．She buys materials with her own money.
4．Which of the following best describes Miss Patty
A．Humorous. B．Honest. C．Caring. D．Shy.
（2025·济南模拟）Recently, my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago.
That day, my daughter and I were waiting for our train. We went to buy some drinks, and then we saw the old man. Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter(柜台) while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, "Hey! Can't you be quick Some of us have a train to catch!" Hearing this, the old man seemed to be very embarrassed, so he walked away quietly at once.
It was my turn. I bought our two drinks and the old man's water as well. We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter complained, "Dad, the old man is so impolite. He didn't even say ‘thank you' to us!" I told her that we did this not to get a "thank you" from other people. We just wanted to be nice.
Now, my daughter always reaches out to help people. She waves, makes eye contact(接触) and says "hi" to people on the street. She holds doors for people. She scoops up things that other people drop.
When I mentioned this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was so kind all the time. She said, "Because it is just right to be that way." Then she added, "And because I see you do that all the time."
5．Why did the writer buy a bottle of water for the old man
A．Because the old man was one of his friends.
B．Because he was a nice person.
C．Because his daughter asked him to do that.
D．Because he wanted the old man to say "thank you".
6．What is the right order of the events that happened at the train station according to the passage
①The writer's daughter complained. ②The businessman felt impatient.
③The old man counted coins to buy water. ④The writer bought water for the old man.
A．③②④① B．③④①② C．③②①④ D．②③④①
7．What does the underlined word "scoops" probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．Breaks. B．Collects. C．Puts. D．Picks.
8．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．the old man said "thank you" to the writer and his daughter
B．the businessman bought a bottle of water for the old man
C．the writer's daughter hardly reaches out to help people
D．the writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life
9．What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage
A．To tell us to learn to share with others.
B．To tell us not to laugh at the poor.
C．To tell us kindness in action speaks louder than words.
D．To share a funny experience with us.
（2024·潍坊） 阅读理解
At the beginning of the school year, each student would be given a special job for which they would be responsible (负责任的) for the whole term. Rita, a quiet and hardworking girl, hoped for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants. Instead, she received a small box with sand and a small ant.
Even though the teacher explained that this task was very special, Rita could not help feeling disappointed. However, she decided to do her best with her new job. She began to study and care for the ant, learning about its habitat (栖息地) and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyone expected.
Rita's efforts caught the attention of her science teacher, Mr. Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class expert (专家) on ants. Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ant behavior and habitats. They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to observe the ant closely.
Gradually, Rita's classmates became more and more interested in the ant project. They started asking her questions and observing the ant's behavior themselves. Rita organized a presentation where she shared her findings with the whole school during the science fair.
At the end of the year, Rita's class was recognized as the best of the year. Rita was as well praised for her hard work and how she turned a small task into something big. Rita learned that every task, no matter how small, could make a big difference. She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success.
10．What was Rita's job this term
A．To look after plants. B．To raise an ant.
C．To become an expert. D．To build an ant farm.
11．How did Rita feel about receiving the task at first
A．Cool. B．Bored. C．Angry. D．Unhappy.
12．What was the final result of Rita's special job
A．Her class became No. 1 of the year.
B．She gave a report to the whole school.
C．The class learned much knowledge about ants.
D．She caught the attention of the science teacher.
13．What can we learn from Rita's story
A．Actions speak louder than words.
B．The harder you work, the luckier you'll be.
C．A small task could make a big difference.
D．Great success depends on the most unexpected things.
（2024·潍坊） 阅读理解
Fleming saw many soldiers die from infections (感染) in their wounds as he worked in a hospital during World War I. This made Fleming decide to find a way to help the body fight infections.
In September 1928, Fleming left some glass dishes on a bench in his laboratory for two weeks. When he came back, he noticed something puzzling. Bacteria (细菌) were growing on all the glass dishes except one. On this dish mould (霉菌) had started to grow—the kind found on old bread. The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria from growing. Fleming called it "mould juice". He tried it on other bacteria, and it killed them, too. Fleming became wild with joy and named it penicillin.
Unfortunately, Fleming's boss thought he was wasting his time and it was impossible to kill bacteria at that time. Fleming did a few more experiments with penicillin, and he also wrote about it so other scientists could learn about it. However, because no one seemed interested in his discovery, he forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things.
In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his boss, Howard Florey, were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria. They discovered Fleming's notes and decided to test penicillin. In 1940, they gave penicillin to some sick mice, who survived later. But those who didn't get it died. Florey declared: "It looks like a miracle!" By 1943, the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic (抗生素) medicine.
14．Why did bacteria stop growing on one of the dishes
A．The mould juice killed them.
B．Some old bread was on the dish.
C．There was something special in the lab.
D．The dish was on the bench for two weeks.
15．Fleming had to give up his study on penicillin because ____.
A．something else was worth doing
B．doing experiments cost much money
C．no scientists showed an interest in it
D．his boss didn't believe his new discovery
16．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The discovery of penicillin.
B．The great work of Chain and Florey.
C．The tests on sick mice and humans.
D．The value of Fleming's notes about penicillin.
17．Which might be the best title of the text
A．The life of Fleming
B．The story of Ernest Chain
C．The science of fighting infections
D．The birth of the world's first antibiotic medicine
（2024·东营） 阅读理解
Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs (楼梯) from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back. She lost her balance (平衡) and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too.
"Ouch! That hurt!" cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away.
Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left hospital on the same day.
The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was upset. Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartoons together.
When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong.
They visited many places together too. Since then, Wang Hong has been Han Mei's best friend.
"This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily, I got a best friend," thought Han Mei.
18．What happened to Han Mei at school
A．She fell down on the third floor.
B．She was hit on the back purposely.
C．She broke her arm in a car accident.
D．She got hurt and was sent to hospital.
19．Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital
A．Li Dan. B．Xu Nuo. C．Wang Hong. D．Miss Gao.
20．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong.
B．Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong.
C．Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories.
D．Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong.
21．The right order of the following statements is ____.
①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy.
②Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together.
③Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other.
A．③①② B．③②① C．①③② D．②③①
22．What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience
A．Health is the most important thing.
B．A bad thing may bring a good result.
C．The same interests can bring people closer.
D．Friends should bring out the best in each other.
（2024·菏泽） 阅读理解
Liu Lingli was born in Hengyang, Hunan Province in 1973. She has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years.
When she was fourteen, she went to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After graduation, she became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education and taught Chinese language to first graders. She practiced sign language in front of the mirror for about two hours every day till she mastered it.
In 2005, at the age of 32, Liu gave birth to her own child. Unluckily, the boy was found to be hearing-impaired when he was seven months old. Instead of taking him to hospital, she provided therapy (治疗) for the child herself after work. Because of Liu's tireless efforts, her son could make some sound after several months of training.
In order to help her students speak, she puts her lips against their hands to let them feel the movement of the lips and the flow of the air. After class, she also has one-on-one training with each student for 20 minutes every day. As a result, she usually has a sore throat at the end of the day and her voice becomes hoarse.
Liu believes anyone can succeed if he never gives up. Thanks to her help, many students showed great improvement. More than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education. Deng Liang, one of her first students, graduated from Tianjin University of Technology in 2007.
For her contributions (贡献) to society, especially her work with the hearing-impaired, Liu Lingli was elected as a deputy to the National People's Congress (全国人大代表) last year, and received the Person Touching China award for 2023 in April, 2024.
23．What is Liu Lingli's job
A．A doctor. B．A dancer. C．A teacher.
24．Where did Liu Lingli go to study at the age of 14
A．In Tianjin University of Technology.
B．In Hengyang Normal School of Special Education.
C．In Nanjing Normal University of Special Education.
25．What happened to Liu Lingli's son when he was seven months old
A．He was found to be hearing-impaired.
B．He received good treatment in hospital.
C．He had a sore throat and his voice became hoarse.
26．What can we learn from Liu Lingli
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B．Never give up and you'll succeed.
C．An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
（2024·东营） 阅读理解
I ran into the forest to my favorite place and sat down on my special rock. I knew no one could find me. At last I had peace and quiet. I lifted my guitar and began to play.
"Hi, Desha!"
Shocked, I found my brother James standing behind me.
"Don't you have a basketball game to watch " I complained (抱怨).
"The game was almost over when I noticed (注意) you left. I thought you might like some company (陪伴)."
"Company is the last thing I want. Can't I have a little peace and quiet "
James studied me for a minute. It's hard having such a big family, isn't it "
"Eliza's always prying into my personal life. Yesterday I found her looking through my diary. Now everyone is in the living room watching the game. All I wanted to do was to watch a movie, but when I went to my room. Sara was there listening to the radio. I just want to be alone for a change."
James sighed and said, "I left the same way when I was your age. But now..."
"Now you have your own room. After Daniel went off to college, you didn't have to share anymore."
James smiled, "It is great to have my own room, but sometimes I really miss Daniel. We used to talk about everything—sports, school, friends... Although sometimes it seemed crowded, it was comforting (令人安慰的) to have someone else there."
"Yeah, ‘crowded' is right." I said.
"I know." James said. "But there are some good things that come out of it—we share memories and jokes no one else understands and we can support one another in face of difficulties."
I sighed.
"Didn't Sara stay up half the night with you last week helping you with your homework " James asked.
I admitted (承认) unwillingly. "Yeah, sometimes she can be all right."
"This place can be your ‘room'. Anytime you need peace and quiet. just come here," James said, pointing at a rock.
I was surprised to see James' name there!
James smiled, "This is a great place for getting away."
Leaning (依靠) on brother's shoulder. I thought. "Maybe family is not bad."
27．Why did Desha leave home
A．She got angry with Eliza. B．She hated watching TV.
C．She wanted peace and quiet. D．She wanted to meet James.
28．Which words can help understand the meaning of the word "prying"
A．Looking through my diary. B．Watching the game.
C．Listening to the radio. D．To be alone for a change.
29．What changed Desha's attitude to her family
A．Sara's help B．James' words
C．Daniel's experience. D．The special rock
30．What can we learn from the story
A．Nobody care about Desha in her family.
B．Desha wanted her brother's company at first.
C．Desha finds it difficult to have peace and quiet at home.
D．Dasha enjoyed communicating with her family members.
31．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．We should learn to change.
B．There is no place like home.
C．Don't always think about yourself.
D．Being alone is the most important.
（2024·烟台）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Everyone knows some teachers who whole-heartedly help their students learn and grow. This year, Teacher Appreciation (感谢) Week starts from May 6. To celebrate it, we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly. Let's enjoy some of their works and think about which teacher inspires you.
32．How did students celebrate this year's Teacher Appreciation Week
A．By writing thank-you cards. B．By helping their teachers.
C．By sending teachers presents. D．By telephoning their teachers.
33．What problem did Harper probably have in the past
A．He was afraid of speaking in class.
B．He had difficulty in reading and writing.
C．He didn't get along well with his parents.
D．He was too shy to communicate with others.
34．What do Mrs. Elizabeth White and Mrs. Taylor have in common
A．They are strict. B．They are humorous.
C．They are energetic. D．They are encouraging.
（2024·东营） 阅读理解
"Josh! Kate! Emma! Time to go!" Mrs. Cater called from the car.
Emma and Kate hurried to finish their breakfast and Josh was busy looking for his Backpack.
As usual, it was a big rush. Every morning, their mother or father had to drive them to school.
"HURRY!" called their mother. Not so gently (温柔地) this time.
Kids ran to the car. Then Mom turned onto the road.
"Kids, what activities do you have after school " Mom asked.
"I have dance class." said Kate.
"I have soccer." said Josh.
"I have art class." said Emma. Their mother just sighed (吸气).
That afternoon, Mrs. Carter had to pick up everybody. She drove a long way. Finally they were home.
Looking at the tired mother. Emma said. "I have an idea! We can ride bikes to school."
"It's too far! And taking a taxi costs a lot. If there were buses, that would be nice." said Kate.
"Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving at the same time. That's bad for the air. It uses too much gas (汽油). So we could do a carpool (拼车). Kill two birds with one stone!" said Josh proudly.
"Fantastic! We can talk to our neighbors." said Kate excitedly.
"Yes!" said Josh "Mom! We could ask them to carpool."
That night the family went to visit their neighbors.
The family told the Smiths their plan. They all loved the idea!
Evan Smith and Josh were on the same soccer team Their parents would take turns to pick up the boys.
The Carters visited other neighbors. One family said they would drive to school two days a week. Another family had children to Emma's art class. Someone else had kids in Kate's dance class.
Finally, they had a schedule (日程表). It showed when each family would drive. Josh said, "Tomorrow, I will tell my science teacher our plan. He will be proud of us! We are being careful with important Earth resources (资源). And we've solved our family problem."
35．What is the Carter family's main problem
A．The kids can't get ready in the morning.
B．The kids have too many after-school activities.
C．The parents and kids always come back home late.
D．Driving kids to and from school makes the parents busy and tired.
36．Who found the way to solve the problem
A．Emma. B．Kate. C．Josh. D．Mrs. Carter.
37．What do the underlined words "one stone" refer to (指的是)
A．Riding bikes. B．Taking a taxi.
C．Taking a bus. D．Doing a carpool.
38．Which word best describes Josh
A．Honest. B．Intelligent. C．Friendly. D．Hard-working.
39．Which would be the title for this passage
A．Let's carpool! B．Let's take action!
C．Let's save the earth! D．Let's help each other!
（2024·烟台） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity.
According to An, the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress.
"TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very good." An said. "The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine."
Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. "The treatment has been a huge help," she said.
Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断) after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain.
Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture.
Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing. "From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases. TCM can all play an important role," a Chinese expert said.
40．Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center
A．In China. B．In Kigali.
C．In his home. D．In Inner Mongolia.
41．Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain
A．Because their average ages are over sixty.
B．Because they are given a wrong diagnosis.
C．Because they can't go to the local hospitals.
D．Because they often walk on mountain roads.
42．What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment
A．Her back pain disappeared.
B．Her knees didn't hurt anymore.
C．She could move around again.
D．She didn't need a walking stick.
43．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible.
B．There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases.
C．TCM will have increasing popularity around the world.
D．An's center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture.
（2024·临沂） 阅读理解
There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained (抱怨) about all his neighbors and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night.
One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. "Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David." However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.
But as time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back.
After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met.
44．Which word can best describe Mr. Black according to Paragraph 1
A．Serious. B．Unfriendly. C．Strict.
45．Who took out the rubbish for Mr. Black
A．Adam. B．Catherine. C．David.
46．What does the underlined word "ignore" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Pay no attention to.
B．Say thanks to.
C．Stick to.
47．What did Mr. Black realize finally
A．He should say sorry to his neighbors in the building.
B．He should treat others as he would like to be treated.
C．He should thank all the people who ever helped him.
（2024·烟台） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Wangari Maathai, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, was born on April 1, 1940, in Kenya (肯尼亚). Growing up in the countryside, Wangari was deeply connected to the land from an early age. This early experience with the environment later inspired her life's work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world.
With the help of a program, Wangari received her university education in the United States. After graduation, she returned to Kenya. In 1971, she got a doctor's degree from the University of Nairobi, becoming the first woman doctor in East and Central Africa. But her greater achievement was outside the university. In 1977, Wangari set up the Green Belt Movement, an organization focused on tree planting, environmental protection, and women's rights. She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown. This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically (经济地) and socially.
Wangari focused not only on environmental problems. She made great efforts to fight for democracy (民主), human rights, and social fairness. Her activism (激进主义) often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government. As a result, she was put in prison (监狱) several times, but she kept fighting bravely. It was because of her tireless work that she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She became the first African woman to receive the award.
Wangari passed away on September 25, 2011, but her spirit continues to inspire a worldwide movement towards environmental protection and social fairness. Her book, Unbowed, records her life journey and the challenges she faced, offering an inspiration to countless people worldwide. Her story lives on through the millions of trees planted by the Green Belt Movement and the countless lives she touched through her hard work. It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world.
48．For what purpose does the writer mention Wangari's early life in Paragraph 1
A．To describe how she grew up in the countryside.
B．To tell us why she studied hard for a doctor's degree.
C．To explain why she cared for environmental problems.
D．To show how she became a Nobel Peace Prize winner.
49．What does the underlined part "This simple act" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Setting up an organization. B．Planting trees in Kenya.
C．Focusing on women's rights. D．Fighting for democracy.
50．Why was Wangari put in prison several times
A．Because there was something harmful in her book Unbowed.
B．Because she founded the Green Belt Movement organization.
C．Because the Kenyan government was angry with her activism.
D．Because she received her university education in the United States.
51．What can we learn from Wangari's story
A．Small actions can make great differences.
B． Brave people should win the Nobel Prize.
C．Good education can help one be successful.
D．We shouldn't look down upon African women.
（2025·济南模拟）Several years ago, I experienced a headache that made me want to hit my head against the wall. I tried many ways, but nothing worked. In my hopelessness, my father suggested acupuncture (针灸).
With a little hope, I went into a Chinese medicine hospital. After hearing my problem, the doctor placed three fingers to feel my heartbeat. I was then guided to a room and told to lie down. Soon, the doctor took out the needles (针), and that made me feel a little afraid.
I was surprised that the treatment (治疗) didn't begin on my head but on the back of my hand. As the doctor gently acted the needles, I got the feeling that something was moving throughout my whole body.
The doctor then continued to act more needles across my body. The electricity (电源) was turned on, and the doctor left the room. While lying still, I could sense the electricity moving throughout me. Around five minutes later, the doctor returned and changed the electricity level. Later, the doctor turned off the electricity and lifted the needles. The treatment lasted for about 20 minutes. The doctor then gave me some Chinese medicine to drink for 7 days.
I went to the doctor for a total of 10 times, and each time the same thing was repeated and the same medicine was given.
I got out of my headache for two years. I now prefer acupuncture. If you've experienced similar problems, I highly suggest trying it.
52．How did the writer feel about the needles at the beginning
A．Afraid. B．Surprised. C．Hopeless. D．Excited.
53．How many times did the writer go to the doctor
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Ten. D．Twenty.
54．Which of the following is the right order of the treatment
①Give Chinese medicine. ②Turn on the electricity.
③Change the electricity level. ④Act the needles on the hand.
A．①→②→③→④ B．②→①→④→③
C．③→①→④→② D．④→②→③→①
（2025·淄博模拟）
Helping Seniors (老年人)
Posted 5/15/20 4:53 p.m. I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200 volunteers. The volunteers give food to the elderly in the town. We spend six to eight hours a week doing this thing.
Posted 5/15/20 6:25 p.m. I organized Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help the elderly learn how to use computers and smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world.
Posted 5/16/20 5:20 p.m. I came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it Joy 4 All Project. When the elderly call 569-4255, they can hear pre-recorded jokes. The hotline has received more than 1,800 phone calls.
Posted 5/16/20 7:48 p.m. I heard that the seniors in the old people's home couldn't see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters or visiting them. When visiting them, we often talk with them or sing for them. By now more than 100 students in my school have joined us. We now have our own name called We Are Together.
55．Who provides food for the seniors
A．Linda. B．Matt. C．Jordan. D．Kathy.
56．What can the seniors enjoy by calling 569-4255
A．Letters. B．Songs. C．Poems. D．Jokes.
57．Sue is good at communicating. She is also a good singer. Which group should she join
A．We Are Together. B．Joy 4 All Project.
C．Teens Helping Seniors. D．Mittler Senior Technology.
（2024·曲阜模拟） 阅读理解
Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to the camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate (捐赠) a lot of money, so she had to think of another way.
She wanted to take advantage of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didn't know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card.
But the materials were expensive. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards.
58．What did Anna invite her friends to do
A．Sell cards. B．Make cards.
C．Buy materials. D．Donate materials.
59．What does the underlined word "hesitant" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．坐立不安的 B．犹豫不决的 C．兴高采烈的 D．心甘情愿的
60．Where did Anna sell her handmade cards
A．In her house. B．In her workroom.
C．In nearby stores. D．In art markets.
61．Which of the following can best describe Anna
A．Kind-hearted. B．Polite. C．Brave. D．Humorous.
（2024·莱芜模拟） 阅读理解
Do you know the most successful movie series ever It's Avatar.What about the record for bursting the most balloons in one minute while bouncing on a pogo stick (单高跷) Or taking the longest trip in a boat made from a pumpkin
These and many more amazing achievements are in the new edition of the Guinness World Records for 2024(吉尼斯世界纪录 2024年版). This edition was themed Blue Planet and focused on records related to water, from icy mountain peaks to the ocean's deepest depths. So there are extra entries (条目) about things like the biggest octopus, the largest hot spring and the deepest shark, among 2638 records. This year's book has funny records as well as serious science records. You'll also find stories about pirate ships. shipwrecks (沉船), famous people like Elton John, and tennis player Shingo Kunieda. In addition, there are records just for kids and a new program for people with physical and mental challenges to set records in their communities. In a word, the book is full of facts, pictures, and puzzles.
The Editor-in-Chief, Craig Glenday, said the best records are the ones you tell your friends about at school or in the park. He said about 75 to 80 percent of the records are new and updated because there are so many records to choose from. The Guinness World Record researchers find more records than they can put in on a book. They get about 100 requests every day, but they say no to about 95 percent of them. Records have to be measured and prove that they happened. They can't hurt people or animals.
"The 2024 edition is the end product of a year in which nearly 30,000 applications were reviewed (审核) by our records managers," said Glenday. Without ever leaving your house, Guinness World Records 2024 will take you on a tour of everything incredible, fun and remarkable. Just order one at https://!
62．Why does the text start with questions in Paragraph 1
A．To express the writer's doubts.
B．To show the latest research.
C．To catch readers' interest.
D．To list some arguments.
63．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．It tells us the stories of many famous people in history.
B．It introduces many kinds of pirate ships on the ocean.
C．It shows us some magical and unbelievable entries.
D．It introduces a new edition of Guinness World Records.
64．Which of the following is not mentioned in Guinness World Records 2024
A．Humans. B．Blue Planet. C．Outer Space. D．Science.
65．What's one of the characteristics (特征) of the records in this book
A．Embarrassing. B．Reusable. C．Unexpected. D．Measurable.
66．What's the writer's purpose of this text
A．To sell Guinness World Records 2024.
B．To protect Guinness World Records 2024.
C．To make Guinness World Records 2024 interesting.
D．To show Guinness World Records 2024 is useful.
（2024·莱芜模拟） 阅读理解
Zong Qinghou was the founder (创始人) of Hangzhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and often went hungry. His father was out of work, and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker.
"Because of the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hoped to make big money for my parents in return," Zong said in a history book. As the eldest child, Zong left school after junior high to support his family and spent over ten years doing different jobs, including hard physical work at a far-away farm.
In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman. "My only dream at that time was to have my own company and do what I wanted to do, and I had been looking for such a chance," he said in the history book. The chance finally came in1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company, selling ice pops and stationery to students at a nearby primary school.
The company, which would later become Wahaha, sold ice pops for a cent each. The company is privately owned. During his door-to-door sales, Zong learned that many children were picky (挑剔的) eaters and didn't get all the necessary nutrition (营养). That was a big headache for parents.
Seeing a potential chance, Zong worked with a professor of nutrition to invent a vitamin drink for children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid.
The product became a huge success. The company achieved nearly 100 million yuan in sales in the third year after it went on the market. That year, Zong founded the Hangzhou Wahaha Group after buying a failing canned food factory.
67．What did Zong's mother do when he was a child
A．A saleswoman. B．A professor.
C．A worker. D．A teacher.
68．What does the underlined word "hardship" mean
A．success B．money C．courage D．difficulty
69．Where did Zong start his own company
A．In Guizhou. B．In Guangzhou.
C．In Hangzhou. D．In Jiangsu.
70．Which is the right order of the events according to the text
a. Zong founded the Hangzhou Wahaha Group.
b. Zong worked as a salesman in Hangzhou.
c. Wahaha Oral Liquid was invented for children.
d. Zong sold ice pops and stationery to students.
A．bcad B．bdca C．dabc D．dbca
71．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Zong wasn't a good inventor.
B．Zong was a successful businessman.
C．Wahaha Oral Liquid business wasn't popular at first.
D．Zong's company achieved 100 million yuan in the first year.
（2024·天桥模拟）阅读理解
Li Youxi, a young woman from Tonglu in China, got famous for using a very old kind of writing in her stories. This old writing is called oracle bone script ( 甲骨文 ), which was first discovered in the late Qing Dynasty. It was the main form of writing during the late Shang Dynasty. Li Youxi put her stories on Douyin. Douyin is a place on the Internet where you can watch videos. Lots of people liked her stories. Li Youxi learned about the Chinese language and old writing in college. She liked learning about stories and writing years ago.
After college, Li Youxi had to change her jobs a few times because she was sick. Then, she decided to start her own work. She wanted to teach people about the old oracle bone script. She wanted to show them why it ' s special.
Li Youxi made videos to help people learn oracle bone script. She told them that this script has many characters, but people use only some of them now. She showed how these old words can be used today.
Her videos also talked about people from the Shang Dynasty. One was Fu Hao, a very important woman back then, who is the first female hero in Chinese history. Li Youxi ' s videos made these old stories exciting and new.
Li Youxi also wants to write a book. She plans to use oracle bone script to tell more stories from the Shang Dynasty. Some publishers think her stories are really interesting. They want to help her share them with more people.
72．What is Li Youxi famous for
A．Telling her story. B．Using old writing.
C．Her college. D．Her clothes.
73．When was oracle bone script first found
A．In the early Shang Dynasty. B．In the late Shang Dynasty.
C．In the early Qing Dynasty D．In the late Qing Dynasty.
74．Why did Li Youxi want to teach the old oracle bone script
A．To introduce its history.
B．To share how to use it.
C．To tell its development.
D．To show why it ' s special.
75．What did Li Youxi ' s videos mainly talk about
A．The new way to use old words today.
B．The women heroes in history.
C．The old writing and history people.
D．The old stories about dynasties.
76．How will people feel after watching Li Youxi ' s videos
A．Liu Yuxi was too young to study the script.
B．More interested in the Chinese culture.
C．The videos talk more about the Shang Dynasty.
D．The fans of Liu Yuxi will get fewer.
（2024·莱芜模拟） 阅读理解
Have you read The Tale of Peter Rabbit It's a very famous children's book, written by Beatrix Potter. Beatrix was born in 1866. She and her brother kept many small animals as pets—rabbits, mice, frogs and even bats (蝙蝠)! They both liked to draw their pets, but Beatrix liked drawing animals from her own imagination most. She also loved enjoying and drawing nature when they visited beautiful places like Scotland and the Lake District.
To make some money, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals. She liked writing and illustrating letters too. One day, she wrote a letter to her friend's son, and told the story of Peter Rabbit. She decided to make the story into a book. The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published in 1902, and it was a great success! She wrote, illustrated and published many more books. She also created dolls, painting books, games and other things according to her characters.
Three years after The Tale of Peter Rabbitwas published, Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District. She learned about farming and bought more farms and land to help protect the landscape (自然景色). She enjoyed country life very much, and was very active in protecting the environment.
When Beatrix died, she left almost all her farms and land to the National Trust, an organization which protects historic places and landscapes. You can even visit Hill Top Farm today, which is exactly like it was when Beatrix lived there!
So if you haven't read The Tale of Peter Rabbit, or other Beatrix Potter books, why not visit your local library or bookshop today
77．What can we know about Beatrix from Paragraph 1
A．Her hobby. B．Her height.
C．Her job. D．Her education.
78．Whom did Beatrix write a letter to
A．Her brother. B．Her brother's son.
C．Her friend's son. D．Her friend.
79．When did Beatrix buy a farm in the Lake District
A．In 1907. B．In 1905. C．In 1903. D．In 1902.
80．The text is mainly developed in order of ____.
A．reason B．space C．time D．feelings
81．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text
A．Animals. B．Travel. C．Art. D．People.
（2024·台儿庄模拟） 阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Jack and Paul were neighbors. Jack was poor while Paul was rich.
Although Jack had to work hard every day to make a living, he felt relaxed and happy. He never had to worry about anything beyond himself. Every night he had a sound sleep.
Paul, on the other hand, was always anxious (焦虑的). He made sure to close the doors and windows of his house at night. When in bed, he still could not sleep well. He was always worried that someone might break into (闯入) his home and steal his money. He envied (嫉妒) the peace (安宁) Jack enjoyed.
One day, Paul went to Jack and gave him a box of gold, saying, "Look, my dear friend, I have a lot of money. I can see that you are in need. Take this gold and live a rich life, so you don't have to work hard for food and clothes."
Jack was very happy to take it. However, when night fell, Jack went to bed as usual but found himself unable to sleep. He remembered to close the doors and windows before bedtime, but once in bed, he started to doubt whether they were truly closed. As a result, he got up to double-check (再次确认). Even so, he still could not sleep well.
As soon as the day broke, Jack went to Paul. He gave him back the box, saying, "Dear friend, I may be poor, but your gold took away my peace. I have found that I would rather sleep at night and enjoy my days.
82．What does the underlined (划线的) part "had a sound sleep" mean
A．Jack made a loud sleeping sound.
B．Jack had a good sleep.
C．Jack slept with music playing.
D．Jack couldn't fall asleep at all.
83．What made Paul feel anxious
A．He didn't have a good memory.
B．He had to work hard to make a living.
C．He couldn't live as happily as Jack.
D．He worried about his money being stolen.
84．What lesson does the story teach us
A．Being poor means no worries.
B．Having enough money is the key to happiness.
C．Working hard is the only way to have a worry-free (没有烦恼的) life.
D．Being rich is not as good as being at peace.
（2024·菏泽模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people Have you ever helped old people who live alone Can they get help when they need it
Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal（提案）to the China Youth Model Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference（全国青少年模拟政协活动）. They advised to build more old people's service stations in the neighborhood. They also gave suggestions about how governments, neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen.
An old people's service station is different from a nursing home. It offers things like daytime care. cooking, cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes. The students surveyed more than 1,100 people, about 90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations' services to moving into a nursing home. However, there are not enough of these stations, and many are not run very well.
The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 people and visiting 25different organizations. Their proposal beat out almost 100 others to win the Best Proposal award（奖项）in 2021.
"This experience helps me to better understand the importance of caring old people. Also I see the light and abilities in us," said Xu Wanqing, one of the students.
"Taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students," agreed their teacher Li Jie. "They've developed a sense of caring old people, as well as gotten more confidence about themselves since they've seen how much they can do for others."
85．How many students wrote the proposal
A．6. B．25. C．100.
86．What do most people prefer doing in the survey
A．Moving into a nursing home.
B．Using the old people's stations' services.
C．Living alone.
87．What does Li Jie think of his students after taking part in the activity
A．Become more and more confident.
B．Better understand the importance of life.
C．Develop a sense of protecting themselves.
88．What's the purpose of this proposal
A．To offer cooking.
B．To build a nursing home.
C．To care for old people in a better way.
答案解析部分
1．D
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．B
6．A
7．D
8．D
9．C
10．B
11．D
12．A
13．C
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Rita在班级里承担了照顾蚂蚁的任务，尽管她感到失望，但她仍然努力去做，最终她的努力被老师和同学看到并获得了认可。Rita也明白了每一项任务，无论多小，只要用心去做，都会产生巨大的影响。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
10．细节理解题。根据"she received a small box with sand and a small ant.（她收到一个装有一粒沙子和一只小蚂蚁的小盒子。）"可知，Rita的特殊工作是照顾小蚂蚁。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据"Even though the teacher explained that this task was very special, Rita could not help feeling disappointed.（尽管老师解释说这项任务非常特别，但丽塔还是忍不住感到失望。）"可知，Rita一开始接到任务时感到不开心。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据"At the end of the year, Rita's class was recognized as the best of the year.（年底时，丽塔的班级被评为年度最佳班级。）"可知，Rita的班级被评为年度最佳班级，这是她特殊任务的最终结果。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据最"Rita learned that every task, no matter how small, could make a big difference. She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success.（丽塔明白了每一项任务，无论多么微不足道，都能产生巨大的影响。她还明白了有时候，最出乎意料的事情往往能带来巨大的成功。）"可知，一个小任务可以产生很大的影响。故选C。
14．A
15．D
16．B
17．D
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了弗莱明发现青霉素的过程。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，段落大意题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
14．细节理解题。根据"The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria from growing. Fleming called it ‘mould juice'. He tried it on other bacteria, and it killed them, too.（这种霉菌似乎释放出某种物质，阻止了细菌的生长。弗莱明称它为"霉菌汁"。他尝试将这种霉菌汁用于其他细菌，发现也能杀死它们。）"可知，"霉菌汁"杀死了它们。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据"Unfortunately, Fleming's boss thought he was wasting his time and it was impossible to kill bacteria at that time.（不幸的是，弗莱明的老板认为他是在浪费时间，因为那时杀死细菌是不可能的。）"可知，弗莱明的老板不相信他的新发明。故选D。
16．段落大意题。根据"In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his boss, Howard Florey, were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria.…By 1943, the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic (抗生素) medicine.（1939年，科学家欧内斯特·钱恩和他的老板霍华德·弗洛里正在寻找能够杀死细菌的药物。……到了1943年，对人体进行的最终试验圆满结束，世界上第一种抗生素药物诞生了。）"可知，本段主要讲述了欧内斯特·钱恩和他的老板霍华德·弗洛里发现了弗莱明的笔记并决定测试青霉素，最终成功地进行了实验，证明了青霉素的有效性。故选B。
17．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了青霉素的发现和发展过程，最终成为世界上第一种抗生素药物。因此，最合适的标题是"世界上第一种抗生素药物的诞生"。故选D。
18．D
19．C
20．D
21．A
22．B
本文主要讲述了韩梅在学校发生的一次不幸事故以及随后发生的事情如何改变了她的生活。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中找到相关语句，最终确定正确答案。
18．细节理解题。根据She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too.她摔断了左腿，右臂在流血。她的右腿也有瘀伤，和Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away.她的老师高小姐立刻拨打了120，可知韩梅受伤被送到医院，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident.可知韩梅在医院遇见了王红，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据They visited many places together too.可知韩梅和王红去过许多地方，故选D。
21．事件排序题。根据第三段In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident.在病房里，她遇到了王红，她在一次车祸中摔断了胳膊，可知③是第一个；根据第四段第五句She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up.她给韩梅讲了一些有趣的故事让她高兴起来，可知①是第二个；根据 第四段最后一句和第五段They played chess and watched cartoons together.When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong.他们一起下棋和看动画片。当韩梅又能走路时，她和王红一起参加了一些兴趣班，可知②是第三个，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily, I got a best friend这次事故给我带来了很多痛苦，但幸运的是，我有一个最好的朋友，可知坏事可能带来好的结果，故选B。
23．C
24．C
25．A
26．B
本文主要讲述了刘玲俐是如何帮助残疾学生的故事。
考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
23．细节理解题。根据"She has been a teacher for hearing-impaired children for 33 years."可知刘玲俐是一名老师。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据"When she was fourteen, she went to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education."可知14岁时，她进入南京师范大学特殊教育学院学习。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据"Unluckily, the boy was found to be hearing-impaired when he was seven months old."可知男孩在7个月大的时候被发现有听力障碍。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据"Liu believes anyone can succeed if he never gives up."和刘玲俐的事迹告诉我们，坚持，不放弃，就会成功。故选B。
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．C
31．B
本文主要讲述了德莎因为家里太吵而逃到森林里寻找安静，却被哥哥詹姆斯找到。詹姆斯分享了自己年轻时的感受和现在对家庭的看法，指出虽然人多嘈杂，但也有其温馨和支持的一面。最后，詹姆斯告诉德莎可以把森林里的这个地方当作自己的"房间"，在需要安静时来这里。德莎最终意识到家庭也许并不那么糟糕。
考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段At last I had peace and quiet.我终于得到了安静，可知德莎离开家是因为她想要安静。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据划线词所在句Eliza's always prying into my personal life.Yesterday I found her looking through my diary.伊丽莎总是......我的私生活。昨天我发现她在翻看我的日记，可知A选项"翻阅我的日记"可以帮助理解prying一词的含义。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据最后两段James smiled."This is a great place for getting away."詹姆斯笑了，"这是一个很好的地方。"和Leaning(倚靠) on my brother's shoulder,I thought."Maybe family is not bad."倚靠着哥哥的肩膀，我想。"也许家庭并不坏。"，可知詹姆斯的话改变了德莎对家人的态度。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第八段Eliza's always prying into my personal life.Yesterday I found her looking through my diary.Now everyone is in the living room watching the game.All I wanted to do was to watch a movie，but when I went to my room.Sara was there listening to the radio.I just want to be alone for a change."伊丽莎总是打听我的私生活。昨天我发现她在翻看我的日记。现在每个人都在客厅看比赛。我只想看一场电影，但当我回到我的房间。萨拉在那里听收音机。我只是想一个人静一静，可知德莎发现在家里很难获得安静。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段Maybe family is not bad.也许家庭并不坏，以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了德莎因为家里太吵而逃到森林里寻找安静，却被哥哥詹姆斯找到。詹姆斯分享了自己年轻时的感受和现在对家庭的看法，指出虽然人多嘈杂，但也有其温馨和支持的一面。最后，詹姆斯告诉德莎可以把森林里的这个地方当作自己的"房间"，在需要安静时来这里。德莎最终意识到家庭也许并不那么糟糕。所以这篇文章是想告诉我们没有比家更好的地方了。故选B。
32．A
33．C
34．D
文章大意：本文主要展示几个学生在教师感恩周为感谢老师所做的卡片。
考查阅读选择。注意可以先通读全文，理解大意。然后根据问题，在文中找到依据，从而选出答案。
32．细节理解题。根据"To celebrate it, we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly"可知，今年学生们制作一些卡片来感谢老师，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据"You have helped me to clear the way to communicate with my parents"可推断，Harper在过去与父母沟通可能有问题，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据"Thank you! Mrs.Elizabeth White"和"For your continuous guidance and encouragement throughout the schoolyear"以及"Thank you! Mrs.Taylor""You always believe in me and encourage me to follow my passions and dreams"可知，这两位老师的共同之处就是他们很鼓舞人心，故选D。
35．D
36．C
37．D
38．B
39．A
本主要讲述了卡特一家通过拼车计划来解决每天接送孩子上下学的问题，并且这个计划还有助于减少汽车尾气排放，对环境友好。
考查阅读理解，先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
35．推理判断题。根据"I have dance class." said Kate."I have soccer." said Josh. "I have art class." said Emma.可知卡特家三个孩子有不同的课后课程，他们的父母得送他们，卡特一家的主要问题是父母需要开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动，这让他们感到累，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving at the same time. That's bad for the air. It uses too much gas (汽油). So we could do a carpool (拼车).Kill two birds with one stone!" said Josh proudly.今天我们在科学课上谈到了汽车。许多人同时开车。这对空气不好。它耗油太多。所以我们可以拼车，一箭双雕！"乔希骄傲地说，可知乔希提出了拼车的解决方案，故选C。
37．指代题。根据That's bad for the air. It uses too much gas (汽油).So we could do a carpool (拼车).Kill two birds with one stone!" said Josh proudly.今这对空气不好。它耗油太多。所以我们可以拼车，一箭双雕，可知拼车既能解决忙碌问题，也可以减少污染，所以"one stone"代指拼车，故选D。
38．推理判断题。A.诚实的；B.聪明的；C.友好的；D.努力工作的。根据The family told the Smiths their plan. They all loved the idea!这家人把他们的计划告诉了史密斯一家。他们都喜欢这个主意，可知乔希是聪明的，故选B。
39．最佳标题题。根据全文可知主要讲述了卡特一家通过拼车计划来解决每天接送孩子上下学的问题，并且这个计划还有助于减少汽车尾气排放，对环境友好。即"让我们拼车吧"，故选A。
40．B
41．D
42．C
43．C
文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位来自内蒙古医疗队的医生，抵达卢旺达首都基加利后，他在Masaka地区医院建立了一个中心，这个中心接收一些需要中医治疗的患者，本文分享了受益中医治疗患者的感想。
考查阅读选择。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
40．细节理解题。根据"Last December, when An L.ingfei, a doctor from an Iner Mongolia medical team arrived in Kigali, the capitalcity of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital"可知，在基加利设立了这个中心，故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据"Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round.which can lead to joint stress."可知，卢旺达被称为千山之国。当地人经常不得不全年在山路上行走，这可能会导致关节压力，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据"She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at thecenter, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick."可知，接受了一个月的治疗后，她现在可以用拐杖走路了，故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据"Up to now,TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuouslygrowing"可知，迄今为止，中医已传播到近200个国家和地区，在世界范围内的影响力不断增强，由此可知，中医将在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，故选C。
44．B
45．C
46．A
47．B
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个名叫布莱克的人对邻居非常不友好，但是他的邻居对他始终保持友好，最后他意识到应该像他们一样对待他人。
考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
44．推理判断题。根据"There was a very mean man named Mr. Black…He was so impolite to his neighbors…He always complained (抱怨) about all his neighbors…"可知，布莱克对邻居非常不友好，他从不和任何人打招呼，他总是抱怨他的邻居和他们制造的噪音，所以推知布莱克非常不友好。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据"In its place, he found a note from David."及"Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you."可知，纸条是大卫写的，大卫看到了布莱克的垃圾，于是帮布莱克拿走了垃圾。故选C。
46．词句猜测题。根据下文"He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work."可知，布莱克看到大卫留的纸条，知道是大卫帮自己拿走了垃圾，但是他并为此作出感谢，而是考虑上班路上的交通情况。划线部分单词意为"忽视"，即布莱克将大卫的善举置之不理。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据"Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely.…He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met."可知，布莱克很高兴邻居对他的友好对待，他意识到他应该像他们一样对待他遇到的人。故选B。
48．C
49．B
50．C
51．A
文章大意：本文主要介绍了诺贝尔和平奖得主Wangari Maathai的成长经历以及她所带来的影响。
考查阅读选择。排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
48．推理判断题。根据"This early experience with the environment later inspired her life's work, which has left an unforgettable markon the world."可知，提到这个是为了解释她为什么关心环境问题，故选C。
49．词义猜测题。根据"She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown.This simple act not only helped to protect theenvironment but also made women powerful economically(经济地) and social."可知，呼吁肯尼亚妇女在家乡植树的简单行为不仅有助于保护环境，而且使妇汝在经济和社会上具有强大的力量，所以划线部分指代""Planting trees in Kenya"，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据"Her activism (激进主义) often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government. As a result, she was putin prison(监狱) several times"可知，她的激进主义经常使她与肯尼亚政府产生分歧，结果，她被关进监狱好几次，故选C。
51．推理判断题。根据" It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world."可知，从她的故事可以得出"小小的行动可以产生巨大的影响"，故选A。
52．A
53．C
54．D
55．B
56．D
57．A
58．B
59．B
60．D
61．A
文章大意：本文主要讲安娜·布朗通过自己制作卡片的方式来筹集钱帮助生病需要参加夏令营的孩子们。
考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
58．细节理解题。根据"So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards."可知，安娜邀请她的朋友来制作卡片。故选B。
59．词义猜测题。根据"She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friend were hesitant. Many said they were not artistic and didn't know how to make cards.... her friends, felt more comfortable doing things such asdrawing"可知，一开始她的朋友们说她们不够有艺术性，然后不知道怎样制作卡片，但是她们看到了美丽的材料之后，朋友们感到更加的舒适自在来做这样的事情。说明一开始并没有下定决心来制作卡片。结合选项可知hesitant应表示"犹豫不决的"，故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据"She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year."可知安娜在美术市场卖卡片。故选D。
61．推理判断题。根据"It cost money for these kids to go to camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help."可知安娜看到孩子们去夏令营要花费很多钱，决定自己做一些事情来帮助他们，说明安娜是一位善良的人。故选A。
62．C
63．D
64．C
65．C
66．A
文章大意：本文介绍了2024年新版《吉尼斯世界纪录》。
考查阅读理解。分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
62．推理判断题。根据"It's Avatar. What about the record for bursting the most balloons in one minute while bouncing on a pogo stick Or taking the longest trip in a boat made from a pumpkin "、最后一段"Without ever leaving your house, Guinness World Records 2024 will take you on a tour of everything incredible, fun and remarkable. Just order one at https://!"及全文描述吉尼斯世界记录可知，作者在文章第一句以问句开头是为了吸引读者的注意力，起到宣传图书的作用。故选C。
63．段落大意题。根据第二段"These and many more amazing achievements are in the new edition of the Guinness WorldRecords for 2024.."可知，该段主要在介绍2024年新版的吉尼斯世界纪录。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据第二段"This edition was themed Blue Planet" "This year's book has funny records as well as seriousscience records."及"famous people like Elton John, and tennis player Shingo Kunieda."可知，在第二段2024年吉尼斯世界记录中提到了"蓝色星球"、"人类"和"科学"方面的知识，没有提到"外层空间"。故选C。
65．推理判断题。根据"In a word, the book is full of facts, pictures, and puzzles."这本书充满了事实、图片和谜题，可推测此处是指这本书是"出乎意料的"。故选C。
66．推理判断题。根据"Without ever leaving your house, Guinness World Records 2024 will take you on a tour of everything incredible, fun and remarkable. Just order one at https://!"及全文对2024年新版吉尼斯世界纪录书籍的介绍可知，此处提供了2024年新版吉尼斯世界纪录的购买方式，可推测作者是为了出售《2024年吉尼斯世界纪录》这本书。故选A。
67．C
68．D
69．C
70．B
71．B
文章大意：本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后传奇的一生。
考查阅读理解。关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
67．细节理解题。根据"his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker."可知，他的母亲是一名工厂工人。故选C。
68．词义猜测题。根据上文"He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and often went hungry. His father was out of work, and hismother supported the family of five children as a factory worker."及"as a child I had many dreams and hoped to make big money for myparents in return"可知，童年时期贫困的家境使他当时的梦想是希望为父母赚大钱作为回报，即当时的生活环境很艰难，所以hardship含义为"困难，艰难"。故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据"In 1978， Zong returned to Hangzhou..The chance finally came in1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan tostart his own company"可知，宗在杭州创建的属于自己的公司。故选C。
70．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"In 1978， Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as asalesman."、第三段最后一句"…start his own company, selling ice pops and stationery."、第五段"Seeing a potential chance, Zongworked with a professor of nutrition to invent a vitamin drink for children, called Wahaha Oral Liqui...及最后一段"the third year afterit went on the market. That year, Zong founded the Hangzhou Wahaha Group."可知