专题03 阅读理解之说明文 20道 （山东中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年山东中考英语高分提升之最新题速递【含答案+解析】

2025年山东中考英语高分提升之最新题速递
专题03 阅读理解之说明文 20道 （山东中考真题+中考模拟）
一、阅读理解
（2025·泰安模拟）According to the country's space experts, China is developing a new carrier rocket and manned spacecraft now .
The new carrier rocket is called Long March-10. It is mainly developed to achieve the goal to land astronauts on the moon by 2030, said Rong Yi, a rocket expert .
The Long March-10 uses liquid hydrogen, liquid oxygen and kerosene (煤油) as propellants (推进剂). It has a total length of about 92 meters, a takeoff weight of about 2,187 tonnes, a takeoff thrust (推力) of about 2,678 tonnes, and a carrying capacity of no less than 27 tonnes for the Earth-moon transfer orbit (转换轨道) .
The Long March-10 is expected to prepare for its first flight in 2027, said Rong in a recent interview. Of course, the new rocket can also send astronauts and cargo (货物) to the space station .
The new manned spacecraft is also a support for China to land astronauts on the moon by 2030. It can meet the needs of near-Earth and deep space missions (任务).
According to an expert, the spacecraft can carry three astronauts. It is mainly used to send astronauts to orbit around the moon and return to Earth.
Unlike the three-module Shenzhou spacecraft, the new spacecraft has two parts. One is the return capsule (舱), which is the command center of the whole spacecraft and the living quarters for the astronauts. The other is the service module, which is the energy and power center. The structure makes the spaceship have more reusable parts.
1．What's the purpose of developing the new carrier rocket
A．To explore the Mars.
B．To prepare for moon landing.
C．To finish a secret space mission.
D．To send cargo to the space station.
2．How much does the new rocket weigh when it begins to take off
A．About 92 tonnes. B．About 2,187 tonnes.
C．About 2,678 tonnes. D．No less than 27 tonnes.
3．The new spaceship has a ______ structure.
A．two-module B．three-module C．four-module D．five-module
4．What's the passage mainly about
① Long March -10. ② The space station.
③ The new spacecraft. ④ The space missions.
A．①④ B．②③ C．②④ D．①③
（2025·济南模拟）Human activity is changing the surface and temperature of our planet. But new research shows it is also changing the sound of oceans and seas. Scientists say these changes affect (影响) many sea animals—from very small fish to huge whales.
Sound travels very far underwater. For fish, sound is a better way to sense their environment than light. They use sounds to communicate with each other. Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters. Sounds help fish and other sea animals survive (生存).
However, increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other. The noise comes from shipping traffic, underwater oil and gas exploration, and other noisy human activity. For many sea animals, their efforts to communicate are being masked (被掩盖) by sounds that humans have introduced. Experts explain the term masking, which happens when one or more noises in the water block sound important to an ocean animal's life.
The Red Sea is one of the world's most important shipping passages. It is full of large ships traveling to Asia, Europe, and Africa. Some fish and other animals now avoid the noisiest areas. Also, the overall number of sea animals has gone down by about half since 1970. In some parts of the ocean, scientists now record fewer animals singing and calling than in the past.
Experts say that effects of noise on sea animals are not well understood. However, some studies suggest that noise may cause hearing loss. The stress from human noise might also affect the immune (免疫) system—an animal's natural defense system. Many sea animals are showing higher levels of stress because of noise.
When people think of threats (威胁) facing the ocean, we often think of climate change, plastics, and overfishing. But noise pollution is another necessary thing we need to be monitoring. When it comes to something humans can do for the ocean, we need to think about how to make it quieter. Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean threats. You can reduce or turn off sound immediately. It's not like plastics or climate change, which are much harder to undo.
5．According to the passage, sounds can help sea animals in many ways except ________.
A．blocking the sunshine outside B．searching for something to eat
C．getting away from their hunters D．communicating with each other
6．What can you know from the passage
A．Noise does more harm to sea animals than humans realize.
B．Plastic pollution is the biggest threat facing oceans and seas.
C．Fish sense their environment better through light than sound.
D．The Red Sea is one of the most popular fishing areas in the world.
7．What is the purpose of Paragraph 4
A．To introduce the Red Sea.
B．To support the experts' idea above.
C．To explain the importance of the Red Sea.
D．To show the increase of sea animals.
8．The underlined words "to undo" in Paragraph 6 probably mean "________".
A．to involve the effort B．to promise the result
C．to cancel the effects D．to forget the influences
9．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Why Are Ocean Animals So Noisy
B．Helpful Ways to Save Ocean Animals.
C．Humans Are Making Oceans Too Noisy.
D．Which Threat to Oceans Is the Biggest
（2025·济南模拟）Why do We Yawn Do you yawn There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning.
We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.
Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.
In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.
Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do.
10．What does the underlined word "contagious" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Able to spread quickly. B．Able to breathe easily.
C．Able to change easily. D．Able to sleep quickly.
11．Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race
A．They are too tired or too bored.
B．A yawn can let good things in.
C．A yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
D．A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
12．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A．Reasons for yawning. B．Advantages of yawning.
C．Disadvantages of yawning. D．Different ideas about yawning.
13．What can we probably infer from the passage
A．People use different ways to yawn.
B．Scientists will do further research on yawning.
C．It's hard to notice things quickly while yawning.
D．Some scientists think yawning is good for people.
14．What would be the best structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2024·济宁） 阅读下列短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案
Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you, it might hurt a little. But what happens when it hits a mosquito(蚊子)
In 2012, David Hu, a scientist at Georgia Tech, became interested in this problem and decided to do a research. He used a high- speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes in very slow motion and find out what they' re doing when they' re out in the rain.
What he found is that when a raindrop falls on a mosquito, it's like when a bus hits a person. Besides, the little insect(昆虫) is hit by a raindrop about once every 20 seconds. So why don't we see many dead mosquitoes after it rains
A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter—0.002g only. This saves its life in raindrop hits. Because the mosquito is so light, when it is hit by a raindrop, it won't experience a force that is strong enough to kill it.
The study also found that when a mosquito is hit by a raindrop, the insect is pushed by the raindrop and falls together with it. But the mosquito doesn't get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off the raindrop and fly away.
However, this trick isn't always successful. If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop, it won't have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death.
15．What does the underlined word" motion" mean
A．Time. B．Movie. C．Step. D．Movement.
16．What protect mosquitoes in the rain
A．Their mouths and their noses.
B．Their eyes and their ears.
C．Their legs and their wings.
D．Their body weight and their hairs.
17．When is it dangerous for a mosquito in the rain
A．When it flies too close to the ground.
B．When the rain falls too hard and too fast.
C．When it is hit by raindrops too many times.
D．When it drops for more than 6 cm in the rain.
18．Which of the following is a proper title for the passage
A．How Raindrops Hurt Mosquitoes
B．When Mosquitoes Are in Danger
C．Why Mosquitoes Aren't Hurt in Rain
D．When Mosquitoes Meet Their Death
（2024·济宁） 阅读下列短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
Have you ever seen or used a saw, or" ju" in Chinese Do you know who invented it
The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining.
Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter(木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline(最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so work was very slow.
One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar(条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline.
That is how the saw was invented.
Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days. That's why he is regarded as the God of Carpentry.
19．In which picture can you see a saw
A． B．
C． D．
20．What did the king order Lu Ban and his men to do
A．Use only axes. B．Build a palace quickly.
C．Cut the trees. D．Prepare the wood.
21．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A．How Lu Ban's hand was hurt.
B．Why Lu Ban invented the saw.
C．How the saw was invented.
D．How the palace was completed.
22．Which of the following did Lu Ban's Wooden Bird work like
A．A bike. B．A kite. C．A ship. D．A car.
（2024·菏泽） 阅读理解
A Chinese song contest (比赛) for overseas Chinese was held in London on Sunday. It was organized by the London Chinatown Chinese Association.
Twenty competitors were divided into three age groups: adults (18-40), juniors (12-17) and children (5-11). The contest awarded one gold, one silver and one bronze prize for each group. The winners will attend the final contest in Beijing this summer.
In a welcome speech, Jiang Lei, consul general of the Chinese Embassy (中国大使馆总领事) in the UK, said the contest is a great platform to show the talents of overseas Chinese and promote (弘扬) traditional Chinese culture. "2024 marks the Year of the Dragon. It's especially meaningful for overseas Chinese to get together and sing Chinese songs. I believe that these young competitors will move from today's small stage to larger ones in the future," she said.
Jacky Zhao, a 15-year-old boy, got a silver prize. "It was my first stage performance here, which I think can help me get used to the life in the UK," he said. Li Siyu, in a traditional Chinese horse-face skirt, performed the song Qingming Shanghe Tu. By mixing classical Chinese dance and Peking opera into her performance, Li successfully showed the beauty of the traditional Chinese culture to the world.
The contest has been held for 14 years since 2011. More than 45,000 competitors from around the world attended it. It has become one of the most popular cultural events for overseas Chinese.
23．Which age group did Jacky Zhao come from
A．Adults. B．Juniors. C．Children.
24．What is the main purpose of the contest
A．To raise money for children.
B．To sing Qingming Shanghe Tu.
C．To promote traditional Chinese culture.
25．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage (P1=Paragraph 1…)
A． B． C．
26．What could be the best title for the passage
A．A Chinese Song Contest in London
B．A Traditional Chinese Horse-face Skirt
C．A Final Chinese Song Contest in Beijing
（2024·东营） 阅读理解
We've all seen pictures of camels carrying heavy loads (负载物) across the sandy desert. They walk without stopping for food or water for several days.
Have you ever wondered how they do it For your answer, take a look at the bag round hump which is on a camel's back.
Camels are the only animals with humps. And it's the hump that gives camels the amazing ability to go for long periods of time without food or water. The hump is like a spare cupboard (备用食物柜) where the camel stores (储存) food and water for days when there is nothing to eat or drink.
When life is good, and there is plenty to eat and drink, a camel's hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms. The food is changed into fat (脂防) and stored in the camel's bump.
When there is nothing to eat or drink, camels begin to use the stored fat in their humps. That's why they can continue to live for weeks without food and up to 10 days without water.
Camels are like sponges. They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink. In only a few minutes, all of this water goes directly to the camel's blood cells (组胞).
Camels save water too. They never know when they'll find the next watering hole. As they breathe out, their noses close quickly. The water in the breath stays in their bodies.
After a long trek across the desert carrying 100 kilograms or more, a camel can lose up to 150 kilograms of weight. The camel's hump will become very small. As soon as this camel gets to an oasis (绿洲), it will take in hundreds of litres of water. In a day, it will get back most of its weight.
Nature really has given camels the perfect system for living the hard desert life.
27．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The shape of the hump.
B．The habit of the camel.
C．The function (功能) of the hump.
D．The ability of the camel
28．Which is TRUE about the hump
A．The hump stores different kinds of food.
B．The hump always stays the same size.
C．The hump can store more than 130 litres water.
D．The weight of the hump depends on eating conditions.
29．What does the underlined word "sponges" mean
A．海绵 B．弹簧 C．水桶 D．吸管
30．Why does the writer use some numbers in this passage
A．To explain the facts more clearly.
B．To express the ideas more politely.
C．To make the article more educational.
D．To make the language more beautiful.
31．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Camels have some amazing abilities.
B．Camels are good helpers for desert people.
C．Camels have a great quality of never wasting water.
D．Camels have a perfect system for living in the desert.
（2024·台儿庄模拟） 阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
If you want to become a better reader, what should you know about speed of reading
Some people read very rapidly, while others read very slowly. But which one is better
The rapid reader may be a good reader when he reads a storybook for fun. But he may not be able to slow down enough to read directions (说明书) carefully. He may read so rapidly that he does not take time to understand fully the ideas and information which are important to remember. The slow reader may be a good reader when he reads directions for making something. But he may spend too much time in reading a simple story which is meant to be enjoyed but is not important enough to be remembered.
So, you see, either a rapid reader or a slow reader is not really a good one. If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important things to remember about speed of reading。
1. Knowing why you are reading will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.
2. Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, science and history books, and Math problems. You must read such things slowly or remember each important step and understand each important idea.
3. Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and bits of news from hometown papers.
4. In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast as you go along. You will need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas.
32．What should be read rapidly
A．Directions for making something.
B．Math problems.
C．Science and history books.
D．Storybooks, newspapers, personal letters.
33．What is the important thing you should keep in mind about speed of reading
A．To read as fast as you can.
B．To fit (使…适合) your reading speed to your needs.
C．To read as slowly as possible.
D．To keep your reading at a certain speed.
34．What can be the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Something about Careful Reading
B．Be a Rapid Reader.
C．Speed of reading
D．How to Be a Slow Reader
（2024·临沂） 阅读理解
On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them.
Finding new artifacts (文物)
Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist (考古学家), found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out (结果是) to be a statue of a man, about 16cm high. It shows a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it.
Making maps for protection
Wu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way — by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China. Wu is now famous on the Internet. He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses. Each site with colorful marks showed how special and important they are. As a kid, Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown in Ezhou, Hubei. However, it was pulled down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the cultural sites in China.
He started to travel across the country. He visits places in person and adds them to his map, making sure we all remember them. Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better. And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects (尊重)history and culture soon.
Making explanations (解释) fun
Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi'an, Shaanxi. He works to answer visitors' questions about the famous Terracotta Warriors and shares all of his knowledge about them. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site.
35．How many ways are mentioned to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites in this passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
36．Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the bronze statue
A．Because the statue was very big and scary with his head turned.
B．Because the statue changed from a bird into a kneeling child.
C．Because the statue which they thought was a bird turned out to be a man.
37．What does Wu Yunjie do to make his map of Chinese cultural sites
① He marks sites on his map. ② He visits places in person.
③ He asks for help online. ④ He answers visitors' questions.
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④
38．What's the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Spreading Traditional Chinese Art
B．Introducing Chinese Cultural Sites
C．Respecting History with Action
（2024·曲阜模拟） 阅读理解
People can travel without much money by staying in other people's house Sometimes the travelers may sleep for a few nights on other people's couch (沙发) for free. This way of travelling is called couch surfing.
Couch Surfing.org is an organization that connects travelers all around the world. Members of it can find a place to stay when they travel or share their homes and hometowns with travelers from other places. In this way strangers can help strangers in order to make the world a better place.
The organization has millions of members in 238 different countries and it has changed the way of travel forever. Jamie from Australia has traveled in this way all over the world. "When I travelled before, I used to find a cheap hotel to save money, now I stay in really nice houses and apartments. But the best thing isn't the free-living condition, it's the people you meet. A couch surfing host will usually cook you a meal which helps break the ice. Then they'll often introduce you to their friends and take you to the places they enjoy: Couch surfing allows you to experience a country and its culture."
Why do people agree to let a stranger sleep on their couch Delphine, an experienced host from Paris, has an answer. "They say that money makes the world go round but I try to help people go round the world without much money!" she says with a smile. So far she has received more than 100 travelers. "I enjoy meeting people from different cultures and I've made friends from all over the world," says Delphine, who is also a professional cook. "And of course, I like sharing French food with them. Usually, my guests love trying it but I've had problems sometimes. Once I cooked roast lamb for a guest but unfortunately, when she got here, she told me she was only used to eating vegetables!"
The idea of travelling the world for free has even been made into a TV series. Alex and Zsolt from the US set out with no money at all. They relied on social networking websites like Facebook and Twitter to ask for help. They say, "wherever we went we were always provided with food. All over the world, food is a common bond." They travelled sixteen different countries and the results were turned into the TV show Around the World for Free.
39．According to Jamie, you can ____ when you couch surf.
A．know different people and their cultures
B．always get a great meal
C．learn how to cook from the host
D．stay in a dear hotel and make friends
40．Delphine is a couch surfing host because she ____.
A．wants to provide vegetables
B．wants to help people go round the world
C．expects to be a famous cook
D．enjoys cooking for people
41．Couch surfing is a way for people ____.
A．to travel with less money
B．to get food from the locals
C．to meet other travelers
D．to make money from their couches
42．Alex discovered that all over the world ____.
A．it's not easy to travel without money
B．it is important to bring your own food
C．people drink fine wine
D．food brings people together
（2024·临沂） 阅读理解
It can be really embarrassed if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don't feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of advantages.
You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Talking to yourself loud is like showing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work.
Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can help us manage bad feelings. "Talking to yourself in the third person is like giving yourself advice," said Jason Moser, a professor (教授) from Michigan State University, US. Moser uses himself in an example. He does not like flying, but he has to fly often for his work. So when he is feeling nervous or afraid during a flight (航班), he talks to himself. "Well, you know, Jason knows air travel is very safe. And Jason has been on thousands of flights." This can help us to see things from a different aspect (角度), especially when we're feeling sad or angry.
When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers (调查者) put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group.
Self-talk also helps to improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study. It's because the information will probably become a long-term memory if it is said out loud.
43．What does the underlined word "It" refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2
A．Talking to yourself.
B．The brain.
C．Thinking.
44．How does the writer show his opinion in Paragraph 3
A．By listing numbers.
B．By giving an example.
C．By comparing himself with others.
45．What's the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Talking to yourself helps to find out the best players.
B．Talking to yourself helps to improve players' talking skills.
C．Talking to yourself helps to make you more confident.
46．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage (P =Paragraph)
A． B． C．
（2024·菏泽） 阅读理解
Orangutan means "person of the forest" in the Malay language. Orangutans are great apes (猿). Wild orangutans live on two islands—Sumatra and Borneo in Southeast Asia. Orangutans have long and powerful arms, fingers and toes. These help them climb and swing between trees in the rainforest.
Orangutans mostly eat fruit. They also eat leaves, flowers, and sometimes insects. Over 300 different types of food have been found in their diet. Orangutans play a very important role in spreading fruit and plant seeds in the forest. This helps to keep their rainforest home healthy.
Orangutans are smart and intelligent. They create and use tools to get seeds from fruit. They also use tools to catch insects from the insides of trees. Orangutans memorize the rainforest where they live. This helps them know which trees have ripe (成熟的) fruit. They build a sleeping nest each night made of branches (树枝) and leaves.
However, orangutans are in great danger. Scientists say that there are less than 62, 000 orangutans remaining in the wild. Young orangutans are sometimes caught and sold as pets. Orangutans are also hunted for food. The biggest problem is that orangutans are losing their homes. Millions of rainforests are cut down each year for palm oil (棕榈油). Palm oil can be used to make candy bars, cookies, shampoos, soaps, and pet food. Most of the palm oil produced in the world is from Sumatra and Borneo.
Wildlife organizations are working hard to help protect the remaining rainforests. If the rainforests disappear, orangutans will disappear forever.
47．What are orangutans
A．Rainforests. B．Great apes. C．Islands.
48．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Why orangutans create and use tools.
B．Where orangutans build a sleeping nest.
C．How smart and intelligent orangutans are.
49．Which is the main reason why orangutans are in great danger
A．Orangutans are caught as pets.
B．People hunt orangutans for food.
C．Millions of rainforests are cut down.
50．In which section of a website can we probably read the passage
A．Fantastic Wildlife. B．Modern Technology. C．Famous People.
（2023·潍坊）阅读理解
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create instructions for cooking a certain food, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is "a language model trained in a large amount of internet text to help users get human-like text."
Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training. It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. "It's a totally different chatbot," computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. "The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That's why it shocked the world."
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information. When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay (论文), it "gave out many examples which other writers actually hadn't mentioned at all", he told The Guardian. Since the robot is trained using words from the internet, it can also pick up biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with.
51．Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1
A．Succeeded greatly online.
B．Done harm to the internet.
C．Brought strong wind and heavy rain.
D．Caused serious changes of the weather.
52．Why did ChatGPT shock the world
A．It can find mistakes by itself.
B．It works differently from other chatbots.
C．Its information center is easier to control than Siri's.
D．Its knowledge level is as high as a university student.
53．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Anybody can make mistakes.
B．Anybody may give false information.
C．ChatGPT needs improvement.
D．ChatGPT can't get on well with humans.
54．What might be the best title of the text
A．ChatGPT is Coming!
B．ChatGPT is Catching the World's Eyes!
C．Can ChatGPT Take the Place of Humans
D．Can ChatGPT Avoid Biases Properly
（2024·烟台） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang'e 6 robotic lunar probe (月球探测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon's far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days.
This is the world's first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon's far side. For China, it's the second sample-return moon journey. Chang'e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon's near side.
The moon's far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It's facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the "dark side of the moon" even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.
Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven't found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang'e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic (火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer.
"Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang'e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community," said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering.
55．When did Chang'e 6 begin to work on the moon
A．On May 3, 2024.
B．After flying for about 37 minutes.
C．In the winter of 2020.
D．After landing on the moon's far side.
56．How many times has China got samples from the moon's near side
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Five times. D．Ten times.
57．According to the passage, the moon's far side ____.
A．receives less sunlight than the near side
B．has thicker soil compared with the near side
C．can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras
D．has more recent volcanic activities than the near side
58．What can we learn from Martin Sweeting's words
A．Chang'e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks.
B．Chang'e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world.
C．Chang'e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon.
D．Chang'e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back.
（2025·济南模拟）Nowadays, many young people are busy with their work, and they don't have time to shop every day. They often buy enough food for at least a week. But eating food not kept correctly could make you sick. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it's not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge.
The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves. Generally speaking, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So use these different temperatures to keep your food on the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are the most suitable for dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese, butter and yogurt. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for keeping raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer (冷冻室) for keeping these things, so of course make use of that if you have one.
Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in the fresh-keeping area needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃.
Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh as long as possible.
59．What does the underlined word "store" in the first paragraph mean in Chinese
A．keep B．sell C．shop D．taste
60．Which of the following can be put on the top shelf of the fridge
A．Raw beef. B．Seafood. C．Cheese. D．Cream cakes.
61．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．There will be no bacteria if you put the food in the fridge.
B．Different shelves in a fridge have different temperatures.
C．The fridge is a magic box to keep all kinds of food.
D．You can keep the seafood on the middle shelf in the fridge.
62．What is the passage mainly talking about
A．How to choose a suitable fridge.
B．How to kill bacteria in the fridge.
C．How to keep food correctly in the fridge.
D．How to choose different kinds of food.
（2024·莱芜模拟）阅读理解
Rain can be disappointing, but don't cancel your day out just because of that. There are plenty of things that you can do on a rainy day.
Go to a museum This is probably one of the first things we all think of when it starts raining, so museums can often be filled with people. This makes it difficult to buy tickets. But with a little forward planning, it can be an easy thing. Simply keep up to date with your weather app and book tickets ahead on rainy days.
Go for a walk This may sound strange at first. However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun, but it can also clear the mind. The sound of rain is something we all find relaxing. Walking in the rain with an umbrella can be a great experience. It can give you a new view on where you live.
Go traveling Would you like to travel with your friends On a rainy day, tourist spots will be much quieter. Trafalgar Square in London, the Angel of the North in the North East and the Clifton Suspension Bridge in Bristol are just a few sights you could visit.
Go to an indoor market An indoor market can make a rainy day busy. At an indoor market, you can get away from the rain, have something to eat and find something you love. Britain is famous for its indoor markets, from Affleck's in Manchester to Snoopers Paradise in Brighton. There are so many indoor markets to choose from, so you can find anything that you are looking for.
63．What is difficult if you want to go to a museum on a rainy day
A．Making plans ahead. B．Taking a bus.
C．Watching the weather. D．Buying tickets.
64．Which of the following can offer you a new view of the city
A．Going to a museum on a rainy day.
B．Going for a walk in the rain.
C．Going sightseeing after rain.
D．Going to an indoor market before rain.
65．What's the advantage of going traveling on a rainy day
A．People can visit a few sights for free.
B．It makes people feel bored and tired.
C．It is more difficult to buy tickets.
D．There are fewer people than usual.
66．Where can you go when you want to buy something on a rainy day
A．Snoopers Paradise. B．Trafalgar Squarc.
C．The Angel of the North. D．Afflcck's in Brighton.
67．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．People can find something to eat in the museum on a rainy day.
B．Walking in the rain with an umbrella is not relaxing but strange.
C．It's a good choice to spend time with friends traveling on a rainy day.
D．Indoor markets can be good places to enjoy the rainy sights.
（2024·滨州）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom (智慧). You may play many of them before. Let's take a look at three of them.
Chinese nine linked rings puzzle It's believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove (移除) all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. The solution takes 341 moves, so lots of patience is required. But if you learn to solve it, it's hard to forget.
Tangram First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there.
Luban lock The Luban lock was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It's hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces.
68．Which of the following subjects do the three folk games have to do with
A．English. B．Music. C．Math. D．Chemistry.
69．____ is first popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
A．Tangram
B．Luban lock
C．Chinese nine linked rings puzzle
D．Nine-square Grid
70．From the passage we can learn that ____.
A．there are Luban locks made up of only six pieces now
B．the tangram was brought to the West in the 19th century
C．it is usually more difficult to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together
D．players have to remove nine rings from the handle to win the nine linked rings puzzle
71．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a story book. B．In a science book.
C．In a travel magazine. D．In a sports magazine.
72．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ____.
A．explain the ways to learn math
B．share his skills of playing folk games
C．tell us the importance of learning math well
D．introduce folk games with math wisdom in China
（2025·淄博模拟）In ancient China, there was a tradition called shu xiu. People gave teachers dried salted meat as a gift to show their respect for teachers.
At that time, people didn't get to eat meat very often because it was expensive. It was so valuable that people could even trade it for other things. So giving teachers dried salted meat as a gift when children started school showed that ancient people respected teachers and valued education highly.
The practice of shu xiu started over 2,000 years ago. And it lasted for many centuries until the Tang Dynasty. Over time, shu xiu took on different forms, and the meaning of it changed as well. Some people used it to refer to the money students paid for their education at school and even called a teacher's salary (薪水) shu xiu.
In modern times, teachers in China are still highly respected and valued, but the ways of showing thanks to them have changed. People no longer use shu xiu to refer to the money for school or a teacher's salary.
What's more, giving teachers dried salted meat as a gift is not common practice anymore. Nowadays, students often give gifts like flowers and cards. However, the tradition of shu xiu remains an important part of Chinese history and culture, reminding us of the importance of education and indicating the history and tradition of respecting teachers.
73．Why did the ancient Chinese use dried salted meat to show their respect for teachers
A．Because it was healthy. B．Because it was delicious.
C．Because it was valuable. D．Because it was popular.
74．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The importance of shu xiu. B．The history of shu xiu.
C．How shu xiu was started. D．Who practiced shu xiu.
75．Which word is the closest in meaning to the underlined word "indicating" in the last paragraph
A．Showing. B．Starting. C．Breaking. D．Challenging.
76．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To explain an ancient tradition.
B．To show his respect for teachers.
C．To describe the value of education.
D．To remind people of an old saying.
（2025·淄博模拟）Have you ever eaten anything that you grew in your own garden Many people have not had the pleasure of this experience. Alice Waters, the owner of Chez Panisse Restaurant, set out to change all that for a special group of students at Martin Luther King Junior Middle School in Berkeley, California.
Waters worked with the school's principal (校长), Neil Smith, to create a cooking and gardening programme at school. Waters believes in the importance of people knowing where their food comes from. She also believes that there is a strong relationship between food, health and the environment. She wanted to show children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand.
______ She firstly made a plan with an engineer. Teachers, students and community volunteers helped her turn a parking area into a garden. At the same time, renovation (整修) was begun to turn an old cafeteria (自助餐厅) into a kitchen where students could prepare foods and share meals with their teachers.
In 1995, the first crops were planted. Every year since then, new crops are evaluated (评价) to make sure that they are best suited for the environment and the needs of the school.
Students have found that they look forward to the time they spend in the garden each week.
They have learnt how to grow and harvest. They have learnt about the life cycles of various plants.
Alice Waters dreams that one day there will be a garden in every school in the United States. She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens.
77．The underlined phrases "go hand in hand" in Paragraph 2 means "______".
A．go together B．shake hands
C．connect closely D．help each other
78．Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for the blank (空格) in Paragraph 3
A．The project cost Waters a lot of money.
B．Waters decided to build a kitchen.
C．Waters got help from the teachers and students.
D．The project that Waters began took a lot of time and patience.
79．What can we infer (推理) from the passage
A．Some plants are given up because they are not suitable for the garden.
B．Waters created a cooking and gardening program at school alone.
C．There is a garden in every school in the United States.
D．Students learn a lot about how to repair things.
（2024·青岛模拟）Part of Earth's beauty comes from its oceans. Ocean scientists study the chemical make-up of the ocean, weather patterns, the geography of the ocean floor, and many other areas. Their work is exciting, although sometimes dangerous. Using technology to do certain tasks helps. For example, robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks.
One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work. Wind is the great maker of waves. The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea. They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts.
Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave. Living things seem to be staying within the wave, moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless. Besides the beauty of waves, scientists are interested in their technical ways. The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves. Waves are measured (测量) from the top (crest to the bottom (trough). This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave. They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine (测定).
During serious storms, huge waves might cut a sea ship apart. Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave. By understanding the ocean, scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships. The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed. By studying the oceans, a great deal can be learned about the surface we live on.
80．Why are robotic arms used Because ________.
A．certain tasks are very dangerous B．the tasks are exciting
C．the oceans are beautiful D．there are many studying areas
81．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．Waves can make wind.
B．Most waves are produced by winds.
C．Scientists make most waves.
D．Waves have nothing to do with wind.
82．What is the meaning of "the length of a wave" according to Paragraph 3
A．The beauty of huge waves.
B．The technical way to study the sea.
C．The distance from crest to crest of a wave.
D．The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave.
83．Which of the following statements are right according to the passage
① Scientists can decide the weather patterns.
②We can't find living things in the waves.
③By studying the ocean, scientists can prevent the breakup of ships.
④The study of waves helps scientists know how certain beaches were formed.
A．①③ B．②④ C．③④ D．②③
84．Where is the passage probably from
A．A diary entry. B．A fairy tale.
C．A travel guide. D．A science magazine.
答案解析部分
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．A
6．A
7．B
8．C
9．C
10．A
11．C
12．D
13．D
14．B
15．D
16．D
17．A
18．C
本文讲述了科学家David Hu对雨滴撞击蚊子的研究。
考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
15．词义猜测题。根据"He used a high-speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes"可知，高速相机可以以非常慢的动作观察蚊子，所以motion表示"动作"。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据"A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter —0.002 g only. This saves its life in raindrop hits. "和"But the mosquito doesn't get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off the raindrop and fly away."可知，蚊子的体重和毛发能在雨中保护蚊子。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据"If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop, it won't have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death"可知，如果蚊子飞得太低，被雨滴击中后没有时间飞走，就会撞到地面而死亡。故选A。
18．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了为什么蚊子在雨中不会受伤。Why Mosquitoes Aren't Hurt in Rain是最佳标题。故选C。
19．A
20．B
21．C
22．B
本文介绍了中国古代著名的木匠鲁班及其发明的锯子。
考查阅读理解，注意略读法：快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
19．细节理解题。根据"Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物)."可知，很快，他制作了一个长铁棒侧面有齿的工具，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据" Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time"可知，国王命令鲁班和他的团队在很短的时间内建造一座宫殿。故选B。
21．段落大意题。根据"Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物)."可知，第四段主要介绍了锯子是如何被发明的。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days"可知，鲁班的木鸟可以在空中停留三天，类似于风筝的飞行方式，故选B。
23．B
24．C
25．B
26．A
本文主要介绍伦敦唐人街华人协会组织的中文歌曲比赛。
考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
23．细节理解题。根据"adults (18-40), juniors (12-17) and children (5-11)"和"Jacky Zhao, a 15-year-old boy, got a silver prize."可知，Jacky Zhao是青少年组的，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据"the contest is a great platform to show the talents of overseas Chinese and promote (弘扬) traditional Chinese culture"可知，大赛是展示海外华人才华、弘扬中华传统文化的重要平台，故选C。
25．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出这个比赛；第二段介绍这个比赛的分组和奖项；第三段介绍今年比赛的目的，第四段介绍今年比赛的一个获奖者；第五段进行总结。故选B。
26．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍伦敦唐人街华人协会组织的中文歌曲比赛，故选A。
27．C
28．D
29．A
30．A
31．D
本文主要讲述了骆驼如何在沙漠环境中生存的特殊能力和生理机制。
考查阅读理解。排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
27．段落大意题。根据And it's the hump that gives camels the amazing ability to go for long periods of time without food or water. The hump is like a spare cupboard (备用食物柜) where the camel stores (储存) food and water for days when there is nothing to eat or drink.正是驼峰赋予了骆驼在没有食物或水的情况下长时间行走的惊人能力。驼峰就像一个备用的橱柜，骆驼在那里储存食物和水，好几天都没有东西吃或喝，可知主要讲了驼峰的功能，故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据When life is good, and there is plenty to eat and drink, a camel's hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms.当生活很好，有足够的食物和饮料时，骆驼的驼峰可以长到40公斤大，可知驼峰的重量取决于饮食条件，故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink.它们可以在一杯短饮料中摄入130升水，可知意思是"海绵"，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据a camel's hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms.That's why they can continue to live for weeks without food and up to 10 days without water.They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink. After a long trek across the desert carrying 100 kilograms or more, a camel can lose up to 150 kilograms of weight.可知这些数字更好地描述了骆驼的情况，即为了更准确解释事实，故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据全文可知主要讲述了骆驼如何在沙漠环境中生存的特殊能力和生理机制，即骆驼在沙漠中有一套完美的生活系统，故选D。
32．D
33．B
34．C
本文主要介绍了一些关于阅读速度的知识以及一些怎样阅读的建议。
考查阅读理解。做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。
32．推理判断题。根据Some things should be read rapidly throughout.Examples are simple stories for enjoyment,letters from friends and bits of news from hometown papers.有些东西应该从头到尾快速阅读。例如一些简单的故事，朋友的来信和家乡报纸上的新闻。可知，故事书、报纸、私人信件等要快速阅读。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据 In some of your reading,you must change your speed from fast to slo w and slow to fast,as you go along.You will need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do m ore careful reading when you come to impor tant ideas.在一些阅读中，你必须在阅读过程中改变速度，从快到慢，再从慢到快。你需要快速阅读某些页面，然后慢下来，当你看到重要的观点时，仔细阅读。可推知，应该记住的最重要的事情是阅读速度符合你的需要。故选B。
34．最佳标题题。根据If you want to become a better reader,what should you know about speed of reading 如果你想成为一个更好的读者，你应该知道什么关于阅读速度 以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些关于阅读速度的知识以及一些怎样阅读的建议。C选项"阅读速度"符合主题。故选C。
35．A
36．C
37．B
38．C
本文主要介绍了中国年轻人通过不同的方式保护和推广中国的文化遗址。
考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。
35．细节理解题。根据"Finding new artifacts(文物)"、"Making maps for protection"及"Making explanations(解释) fun"可知，文中提到了三种保护和推广中国文化遗址的方式：发掘新的文物，制作保护地图，以及通过有趣的方式进行解释。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据"In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out(结果是) to be a statue of a man, about 16cm high."可知，徐丹阳和他的团队对青铜像感到惊讶的原因是他们原本以为它是一只鸟，结果却是一个人的雕像。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据"He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses."、"He visits places in person and adds them to his map"及"Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better."可知，吴云杰制作中国文化遗址地图的方式包括：在地图上标记遗址，亲自访问这些地方，并在线上寻求帮助。故选B。
38．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了中国年轻人通过不同的方式保护和推广中国的文化遗址，因此Respecting History with Action最能概括文章的主题。故选C。
39．A
40．B
41．A
42．D
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种旅行方式——沙发旅行，以及人们对这种方式的看法。
考查阅读理解。关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
39．细节理解题。根据"Couch surfing allows you to experience a country and its culture."可知，沙发冲浪让你体验一个国家和它的文化。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据"They say that money makes the world go round but I try to help people go round the world without muchmoney!"可知，Delphine试着帮助那些没有多少钱的人环游世界。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据"People can travel without much money by staying in other people's hoyse."可知，人们可以不用花很多钱去旅行，住在别人家里。所以沙发旅行是一种省钱的旅行方式。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据"wherever we went we were always provided with food. All over the world, food is a common bond."可知，Alex发现食物是一个纽带，能把全世界的人连接在一起。故选D。
43．A
44．B
45．C
46．A
本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了自言自语的好处。
考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
43．代词指代题。根据"Talking to yourself loud is like showing this quiet inner(内在的) speech. It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work."可知，大声对自己说话就像展示自己的内心语言，可以帮助我们在学校、运动和工作等不同领域做得更好。故划线部分It指代上文提到的Talking to yourself。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据"Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can help us manage bad feelings."可知，第三段主要介绍自言自语可以帮助我们控制不好的感觉。文章以美国密歇根州立大学教授杰森个人乘坐飞机的经历论证了这一观点。故文章第三段通过举例子的方式论证观点。故选B。
45．段落大意题。根据"When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence."可知，文章第四段主要介绍了自言自语可以帮助提高自信。故选C。
46．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总起全文，表明文章主题：自言自语有很多好处；文章第二段总体介绍了自言自语的概念，进一步表明它的好处；文章第三、四、五段分别从三个方面具体阐述自言自语的好处，故文章正确的结构如图A所示。故选A。
47．B
48．C
49．C
50．A
本文介绍了猩猩的生活习性，并呼吁人们保护猩猩，保护环境。
考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
47．细节理解题。根据"Orangutans are great apes"可知，猩猩是类人猿。故选B。
48．段落大意题。根据"Orangutans are smart and intelligent. "可知，第三段主要介绍了猩猩的聪明才智。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据"The biggest problem is that orangutans are losing their homes. Millions of rainforests are cut down each year for palm oil"可知，猩猩处于危险中的主要原因是失去了它们的家，因为棕榈油，雨林被砍伐。故选C。
50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了猩猩的生活习性等，因此最有可能出现在"奇妙的野生动物"部分。故选A。
51．A
52．D
53．B
54．C
本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的发展以及人类的担心。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
51．推理判断题，根据句子Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. ChatGPT由美国公司OpenAI开发，自2022年11月推出以来，已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户。可推知此处是指在互联网上取得了巨大的成功，故选A。
52．细节理解题，根据句子The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That's why it shocked the world. ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同。这就是它震惊世界的原因。可知ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同。这就是它震惊世界的原因，故选D。
53．细节理解题，根据句子But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information. 但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错，甚至给出错误的信息。可知任何人都可能提供虚假信息，故选B。
54．主旨大意题，根据句子Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. ChatGPT由美国公司OpenAI开发，自2022年11月推出以来，已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户。以及最后一段Since the robot is trained using words from the internet, it can also pick up biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with. 由于机器人是使用来自互联网的词汇进行训练的，因此它也会对某些群体产生偏见。这些都是需要处理的事情。结合文章，可知本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的发展会不会取代人类的地位，故选C。
55．D
56．A
57．B
58．B
文章大意：本文主要介绍了长征5号的情况，由此引出对于月球情况的介绍，突出了从月球上带回样本对于航空事业有重大帮助。
考查阅读选择。回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
55．细节理解题。根据"Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon 's far side and started its tasks, which wouldlast about 53 days."可知，探测器被设定在月球背面着陆后，开始了它的任务，故选D。
56．推理判断题。根据"This is the world's first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon's far side. For China, it's the second sample-return moon journey. Chang'e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon's near side."可知，这是世界上第一次尝试从月球背面采集样本。对中国来说，这是第二次取样返回月球之旅，之前所有这些样本都是从月球近侧收集的，也就是说中国已经有过一次从月球近侧采集样本，故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据"Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side"可知，月球背面的土壤比近侧厚得多，故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据"Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang'e 6 with those collected from the near side will beof great scientific value to the international community"可知，嫦娥6号收集的远端样本和近端样本对国际社会来说将具有重大的科学价值，也就是说嫦娥六号正在为世界执行一项有价值的任务，故选B。
59．A
60．D
61．B
62．C
63．D
64．B
65．D
66．A
67．C
文章大意：本文主要介绍了雨天可以做的一些事情。
考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
63．细节理解题。根据"This makes it difficult to buy tickets."可知，此处是指下雨天去博物馆最大的困难是"订票"。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据"Walking in the rain with an umbrella can be a great experience. It can give you a new view on where youlive."可知，此处是指"在雨中漫步"是一种很棒的体验。故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据"On a rainy day, tourist spots will be much quieter."在雨天旅游景点会安静得多，可推测此处是指游客会比平时少。故选D。
66．细节理解题。根据"At an indoor market, you can get away from the rain, have something to eat and find something youlove."及"Britain is famous for its indoor markets, from Affleck's in Manchester to Snoopers Paradise in Brighton"可知，如果你想在下雨天买东西，你可以去Snoopers Paradise。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据"Would you like to travel with your friends On a rainy day, tourist spots will be much quieter."可推测，花时间与朋友在雨天旅行是一个很好的选择。故选C。
68．C
69．A
70．D
71．B
72．D
本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏。
考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
68．细节理解题。根据"As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom (智慧)."可知，三个游戏都与数学相关，故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据"First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes."可知，七巧板最早流行于明清时期，故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据"And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove (移除) all the rings from the handle to win the game."可知，它通常由九个环连接在一个手柄上。玩家必须从手柄上摘下所有的圆环才能赢得比赛。故选D。
71．文章出处题。本文主要介绍三个与数学相关的民间游戏，所以可能在一本科学书里看到这篇文章，故选B。
72．主旨大意题。根据"As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom (智慧). You may play many of them before. Let's take a look at three of them."可知，本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏，故选D。
73．C
74．B
75．A
76．A
77．C
78．D
79．A
80．A
81．B
82．C
83．C
84．D