专题05 完形填空 20道 （山东中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年山东中考英语高分提升之最新题速递【含答案+解析】

2025年山东中考英语高分提升之最新题速递
专题05 完形填空 20道 （山东中考真题+中考模拟）
一、完形填空
（2025·泰安模拟）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever paid attention to your school's guards Would you say "Good morning" to your school's cleaners For Ding Jiacheng, a 1． from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, it's a problem that many students haven't realized the importance of jobs done by these non-teaching staff (员工). He knew he must do something to 2． it.
With several other students, Ding 3． a project called "The Invisible (隐形的) Are Important", hoping more students would respect the "invisible" workers at school. "We made a survey among 158 students," said Ding. "56 percent of them said they would greet those non-teaching workers, while only 17 percent believe it's 4． for every student to do so." He also found that most students follow the rules of their teachers, 5． they may go against the rules of the librarians. Teaching staff and non-teaching staff are treated 6． .
The main 7． , according to Ding, is that students know little about the work done by non-teaching staff and have few chances to 8． with them. Therefore, Ding's team made videos to show staff working around school. They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to improve their 9． .
"Everyone can explore and understand the society in 10． ways. We can all make a difference through our creative ideas," said Ding.
1．A．teacher B．student C．worker
2．A．forget B．remember C．change
3．A．worked on B．took out C．looked for
4．A．awful B．necessary C．terrible
5．A．but B．if C．so
6．A．differently B．carefully C．politely
7．A．purpose B．reason C．method
8．A．consider B．communicate C．connect
9．A．relationship B．ability C．performance
10．A．lucky B．boring C．special
（2025·济南模拟）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I learned the importance of creative thinking in a club activity many years ago.
When I was in high school, our instructor, a physics teacher, told us to make a paper plane of any 11． . The goal was to get it to fly as far as possible. I had many 12． of making paper planes, so I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty 13． .
One guy made the greatest, yet the 14． paper plane. He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of paper. Some classmates stretched (伸长) their necks while 15． at him. Moments later, he took that piece of paper, made it into a 16． , and threw it down the hallway. We were so 17． by what he had done. We never 18． things to happen like this. All of us were 19． easily by him.
Some of the students got mad and said that it was unfair.
The physics teacher said, "How so He didn't do anything wrong 20． a paper ball is different. It is indeed (确实) a shape."
Yes, the boy didn't cheat. He just 21． the task in a creative way. In our life, what we are taught 22． our experience. We do everything according to it. However, what we learned gets in the way of our development at some point. It really keeps us from 23． new ideas and destroys our creativity. So it is truly 24． for us to learn to think outside the box. Then we may discover much easier methods which produce a better 25． . Just like the boy in the story, we are supposed to think creatively.
11．A．kind B．shape C．weight D．color
12．A．difficulties B．questions C．jobs D．skills
13．A．well B．high C．fast D．far
14．A．newest B．strangest C．simplest D．smallest
15．A．shouting B．laughing C．pointing D．looking
16．A．plane B．card C．box D．ball
17．A．worried B．surprised C．encouraged D．excited
18．A．believed B．expected C．wished D．thought
19．A．shocked B．warned C．moved D．beaten
20．A．though B．unless C．because D．after
21．A．completed B．changed C．made D．created
22．A．comes up B．turns into C．puts away D．leads to
23．A．sharing B．coming C．forming D．asking
24．A．easy B．lucky C．impossible D．necessary
25．A．result B．chance C．discovery D．future
（2024·潍坊） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are over fifty different types of plastics. Many of them are used 26． packaging (包装). Most plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable. When they are 27． , they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous.
One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles is called PET. This can be recycled. Plastics 28． PET need to be labeled so they can be collected easily for recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used to make 29． things, such as flowerpots and milk crates. In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong 30． or when buried. 31． this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need.
Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something. 32． fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags. When we use these things, we usually 33． the packaging. Packaging keeps food 34． . It protects the food and also gives us information about the product. But is it all necessary If you add up all the packaging, it comes to a lot.
Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic. You'd better 35． your old plastic containers for keeping things.
26．A． at B． on C． to D． for
27．A． burnt B． heated C． bought D． used
28．A． as B． by C． like D． with
29．A． dry B． new C． heavy D． natural
30．A． wind B． smell C． storm D． sunlight
31．A． Or B． So C． But D． And
32．A． Yet B． Even C． Still D． Always
33．A． put up B． pick up C． give away D． throw away
34．A． warm B． clear C． fresh D． delicious
35．A． reuse B． return C． repair D． reduce
（2024·菏泽） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ago, my father and I were on a summer road trip from Dallas to Austin. On our way back, the battery meter (电池电量计) seemed to act funny, jumping up then dropping down.
We stopped to buy a new battery and replaced (替换) the 36． one in the parking lot. And we went on our trip. We got about 20 miles outside the city when our car died. Then we 37． it was not the problem of the battery. We had to 38． on the side of the road. My father 39． the car and repaired it on his own, but it still didn't work.
We were about to call for help when a 40． stopped in front of our car. A man got out and started walking towards us. He asked us what the problem was. My father 41． that our car was dead. The man said he had a tow chain (拖链) and would be able to tow us to Dallas, which was about 200 miles away. We agreed and thanked him.
Then my father stayed in our car, and I got on the truck. Later I learned the 42． of the truck driver. About a year ago, he was told by the doctor that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were 43． . Instead of doing treatment (治疗), he decided to accept the fact and spend the rest of his life driving all over Texas, and 44． people who were in need.
I can't remember his name anymore, but I'll never 45． him helping us that night.
36．A． big B． old C． dirty
37．A． realized B． regretted C． expected
38．A． mark B． lock C． stop
39．A． got off B． turned on C． slowed down
40．A． bike B． truck C． bus
41．A． noticed B． learned C． replied
42．A． work B． story C． address
43．A． caught B． wasted C． numbered
44．A． helping B． choosing C． greeting
45．A． forgive B． forget C． invite
（2024·烟台）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn't great at 46． when I was a kid, I 47． by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.
An 48． time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 49． let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas with lots of language sharing and laughter.
My travels and 50． experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 51． the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 52． between China and the US.
In China, we see a lot of 53． of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald's and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn't find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 54． . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 55． to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.
46．A． English B． Spanish C． French D． Chinese
47．A． appeared B． improved C． graduated D． increased
48．A． awful B． important C． embarrassing D． expensive
49．A． class B． survey C． experience D． examination
50．A． teaching B． loving
C． guiding D． communicating
51．A． change B． remind C． realize D． achieve
52．A． only B． seriously C． actually D． especially
53．A． programs B． dreams
C． signs D． advertisements
54．A． restaurants B． shops C． farms D． factories
55．A． regret B． refuse C． happen D． continue
（2024·滨州）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
"Dad, can you see the ceremony "
"Yes, I see it!" said the father with 56． .
A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has 57． thousands of people.
The girl and her father come from Luoyang Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in mind. Now she has helped her 75-year-old father 58． his wish. To make her father see more 59． , Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid.
60． , the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige.
"My father's family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens (负担)," said Baige. "He took on several jobs to make a living, such as 61． wastes and building houses."
When she 62． , she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). 63． she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life.
To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China.
"My father is getting older and older, I should build a 64． body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter 65． he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone," said Baige.
56．A． courage B． excitement C． choice D． fear
57．A． promised B． supposed C． touched D． prevented
58．A． achieve B． attend C． advise D． avoid
59．A． slowly B． safely C． carelessly D． clearly
60．A． In fact B． In total C． At first D． After all
61．A． collecting B． correcting C． competing D． comparing
62．A． took up B． looked up C． grew up D． put up
63．A． Although B． Unless C． Before D． After
64．A． typical B． silent C． strong D． humorous
65．A． when B． what C． how D． where
（2025·济南模拟）先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A woman had a problem. She loved to eat junk food and 66． took exercise. As a result, she 67． too much weight. She got much heavier than before. She was unhealthy 68． she was too overweight. In order to keep healthy, she decided to lose 69． . She didn't know how to be thin, so she went to a hospital and visited a(n) 70． called Mr. Miller.
Mr. Miller knew about the woman's problem. He 71． her to go on a diet. He said to the woman, "I want you to eat regularly for 2 days, then skip a day, and 72． this process for 2 weeks. The next time I see you, you'll have lost 73． least 5 pounds." It means that she can eat meals for two days and then she shouldn't eat anything for one day.
The woman said thanks to Mr. Miller and went back home. She made a 74． that she would follow Mr. Miller's instructions. She hoped to become thinner in this way.
Two weeks later, the woman visited Mr. Miller again. Mr. Miller was very 75． because the woman lost nearly 20 pounds. He said to the woman, "Wow, that's amazing! You got much 76． than before. You look so great now! Did you 77． my instructions "
The woman nodded and said, "yes, I did. But I want to tell 78． that I seemed to be dying on the third day. And the sixth day, the 79． day, the twelfth day!"
"Is that because you are very 80． " Mr. Miller asked.
"No, because of skipping all day! I was very tired every time I finished jumping the rope."
66．A．always B．never C．usually D．often
67．A．put down B．put out C．put on D．put off
68．A．although B．unless C．until D．because
69．A．weight B．hope C．life D．height
70．A．teacher B．doctor C．engineer D．artist
71．A．learned B．allowed C．advised D．invited
72．A．notice B．protect C．imagine D．repeat
73．A．at B．on C．by D．with
74．A．suggestion B．promise C．difference D．mistake
75．A．bored B．excited C．surprised D．nervous
76．A．thinner B．thin C．heavier D．heavy
77．A．forget B．remind C．report D．follow
78．A．them B．you C．her D．it
79．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth
80．A．thirsty B．tired C．sad D．hungry
（2024·青岛模拟）Marcos is Elena's brother and he is studying in New York. He told Elena he was coming home for Mom's birthday party and asked her not to tell 81． . However, she told her cousin, Gemma.
"Wonderful!" Gemma shouted.
"Shh! Keep your 82． down!" Elena said. "It's a surprise."
"Your secret is 83． with me," Gemma promised.
Elena felt secure (安全的) knowing her cousin promised to keep the secret, so Elena 84． when one evening her mom came into her room and asked, "Is Marcos really coming for the party " Elena 85． the novel she was reading onto the floor and looked at her mother. 86． , Elena felt her face was on fire.
"I don't—I mean—why would Marcos be coming " Elena said.
"It's OK, honey. You don't have to pretend," Mom said. "Aunt Laura already told me the 87． ."
"Aunt Laura How did she know "
"Gemma told her," Elena's mom answered. "I can't 88． to see Marcos!"
"Mom," Elena said, "you and Dad have to be 89． . You are not supposed to know about this!"
Mom promised she wouldn't let Marcos know she knew his visit, but when Elena woke up on the morning of the party, she could 90． Marcos's favorite cookies in the kitchen and could hear Mom cleaning Marcos's room.
Elena hoped the cookies would make her brother not be angry with her.
81．A．nobody B．anyone C．someone D．everyone
82．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．joke
83．A．available B．successful C．safe D．dangerous
84．A．grew up B．gave up C．got up D．jumped up
85．A．dropped B．added C．picked D．hid
86．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Widely D．Slowly
87．A．message B．reason C．advice D．news
88．A．choose B．ask C．wait D．stop
89．A．nervous B．surprised C．bored D．tired
90．A．smell B．taste C．look D．feel
（2024·莱芜模拟） 阅读短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day, a woodcutter was cutting wood beside a lake. Suddenly, his axe (斧头) dropped into the 91． . He could not get his axe back. He had only one axe and needed it to make his living. He sat down and 92． to cry.
A spirit appeared 93． she asked the man what was the matter. She listened to the woodcutter and felt 94． for the man. The spirit dived (潜入) into the lake and brought back a 95． axe."Is this the axe you lost " asked the spirit. The woodcutter looked at the golden axe, and said that it wasn't the one he lost. The spirit dived again and fetched up a silver one. The man said that the axe was not 96． , either. So the spirit went down 97． time and returned with the woodcutter's own axe.
"That's the right one," said the woodcutter. "Thank you so much 98． bringing it back to me!" The spirit was 99． . She presented the woodcutter with the other two axes as well. "You are so 100． that I'll reward (奖赏) you."
101． the woodcutter met his friends, he told them what had happened to him. One of them had an 102． . He went to the lake, 103． threw his axe into it, and then sat down and cried.
The spirit appeared again. On hearing the cause of his tears, the spirit dived in, brought up a gold axe as before, and asked if it was the one that had been lost.
"Yes! Yes, it is indeed," the man excitedly 104． . Shocked by the man's dishonesty, the spirit said, "Your dishonesty does not trick me. From now on, you will have no axe to work with. You will be 105． and poor."
Honest y truly is the best policy.
91．A． sea B． river C． lake D． ocean
92．A． wanted B． began C． decided D． forgot
93．A． or B． but C． unless D． and
94．A． sorry B． relaxed C． scared D． angry
95．A． silver B． gold C． wooden D． plastic
96．A． his B． hers C． its D． theirs
97．A． other B． others C． the other D． another
98．A． by B． to C． for D． of
99．A． moved B． changed C． refused D． caught
100．A． kind B． honest C． friendly D． brave
101．A． When B． Until C． Before D． Since
102．A． answer B． attitude C． influence D． idea
103．A． exactly B． directly C． especially D． wisely
104．A． counted B． shouted C． argued D． left
105．A． happy B． strong C． hungry D． lucky
（2024·台儿庄模拟）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
On the first day of this school year, I noticed a boy sitting at the back of my classroom. I began to spend lots of time 106． him. He never smiled or talked with his classmates. He was always quiet 107． his classmates told jokes. I went to his third-grade teacher and she said, "Yes, that's John. He is always that way all year." All the class knew he was still like before, 108． I didn't want him to be like that this year.
One day this February, when I was passing the classroom, I had a look at 109． suddenly and he smiled at me for the first time! I was so 110． but happy! I stood there for a moment, went over to him and put my 111． around him. He didn't reply to the hug (拥抱), but he smiled! The first change that I'd seen all year! He was 112． a little more while he was with his classmates. And the biggest thing was that he developed a good relationship (关系) with me. A few minutes after "the smile", I 113． and found him cleaning the classroom. He said in a very shy voice, "I want to 114． you."
I was sick last week and when I was in hospital, he sent me a card which said, "Miss King, the best teacher in the whole world, I hope you feel 115． soon." Seeing that little card, I knew why I loved what I was doing.
106．A． caring about B． running after
C． paying for D． hearing from
107．A． as for B． so far
C． even if D． hardly ever
108．A． and B． but C． so D． because
109．A． you B． me C． her D． him
110．A． sad B． polite C． surprised D． angry
111．A． fingers B． arms C． legs D． feet
112．A． telling B． changing C． painting D． stealing
113．A． returned B． got C． repeated D． hurried
114．A． find B． avoid C． cheat D． help
115．A． angrier B． funnier C． better D． worse
（2024·文登模拟） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABC三个选项中，选择最佳选项，使短文完整。
It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an 116． changed everything.
To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week developing my skills. I had no 117． life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every competition.
Unluckily, during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldn't skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became 118． .
My passion (激情) had been taken away. I lost 119． and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. Instead of sitting around and 120． my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can 121． to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today, I'm a very confident and optimistic person.
116．A． exam B． accident C． illness
117．A． simple B． social C． comfortable
118．A． strange B． relaxing C． difficult
119．A． heart B． power C． chance
120．A． enjoying B． valuing C． wasting
121．A． choose B． learn C． refuse
（2024·济南模拟） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Our beautiful daughter Lara had been very unhappy for months, and her action had become more and moreradical(极端 的). She was 122． all the time and hurtful to the whole family. Her brother couldn't 123． being in the same room with her. 124． home was no longera home buta camp under siege(包围).
After carefil consideration, we had to send her to a wonderful 125． in nothem Idaho. What a beautiful and alive place!The teachers greeting us were like warm clothes on a 126． day. But"I never want to see your face again"were Lara's parting words. They hurt my heart.
For five months we didn't 127． Lara -nota card, nota call, nothing. I called the school almost every day.
128． , a written letter arived from Lara, thanking me for her new clothes, I'm sure that was the teacher's order. I was excited to have it. Gradually, our communication got better, leading to our first 129．
The love and teaching of the 130． were beginning to. pay off. Each time we came for a visit we saw more improvement in our, 131． . I could see her face softening, the anger and the hardness were gone. Her gitlish face was beautiful and soft, 132． and caring. And she discovered she had a beautiful voice. With encouragement, she began to 133． every chance she got. The more she sang. the more confident she felt. She. 134． began to love herself.
Lara's graduation from the school was a time ofpride and love. She wore a dress knitted(编织)for seven months herself. Her grandmother, her father, brother and I excitedly watched 135． she made her graduation speech,
Lara tuly found her 136． She graduated with honors, getting a bachelor's(学士)degree in music and singing performance
122．A． busy B． sleepy C． separate D．angry
123．A． stand B． help C． mind D． consider
124．A． His B． Her C． Our D． Their
125．A． camp B． school C． factory D． hospital
126．A． cold B． cloudy C． hot D． sunny
127．A． ask for B． hear from C． look for D． talk about
128．A． Luckily B． Naturally C． Finally D． Honestly
129．A． card B． call C． letter D． visit
130．A． teachers B． neighbors C． humans D． parents
131．A． son B． grandmother C． daughter D． friend
132．A． warm B． pale C． tidy D． smooth
133．A． speak B． dance C． read D． sing
134．A． carefully B． wisely C． suddenly D． slowly
135．A． until B． as C． sinee D． after
136．A． symbol B． family C． voice D． music
（2024九下·临淄模拟）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.
It was an amazing week for my husband and me –the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my 137． to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 138． our two children and started off.
During the week's time, 139． visited London and Paris –as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves. On our last night in Paris, 140． we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 141． the phone. In a second, my husband's face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 142． happened.
"What's wrong " I asked. He didn't answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 143． to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 144． his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.
At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力).
"I don't want to be here! I shouldn't be here! I should be home 145． my kids!"
We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport …
Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children's bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 146． sight(风景)in the world than your children's faces that greet you at home.
137．A．question B．wish C．step D．place
138．A．look after B．talk with C．find out D．wake up
139．A．he B．she C．we D．they
140．A．after B．since C．though D．because
141．A．shouted B．finished C．wrote D．answered
142．A．ugly B．useful C．right D．bad
143．A．hardly B．clearly C．sadly D．truly
144．A．danced B．broken C．thrown D．opened
145．A．toward B．with C．under D．from
146．A．quieter B．richer C．sweeter D．wider
（2024·天桥模拟）完形填空
The water tap was leaking（漏水）again, and the 147． was driving Cassie crazy.
Cassie looked at her 148． .It was nearly nine o ' clock. She climbed out of bed and stood 149． a chair by the shelf. Her mother ' s Mr. Fix — It Book was on the top shelf. Her mother is really 150． in fixing things. She found the 151． she was looking for and then began to read.
Next, Cassie opened a 152． in the kitchen and picked out the tools she needed — a hammer, a wrench （扳手）, and several small things. It was not easy for her to 153． the tap, and she tried several times. Finally, the water tap was in pieces. One by one,she 154． laid them out on the table. That way she would know 155． they went back.
Cassie worked late into the night. At one point, she thought she was done. Oops ! A small piece that she had 156． still lay on the table. Slowly Cassie took the water tap apart (分开) one more time. This time she made sure 157． was in place. She turned the water tap on and then off. One... two... three... She waited a full minute. There was no leak !Cassie 158． and put the tools back into the box. Then she went to bed and fell asleep.
The next morning, Dad was in the kitchen when Cassie got up.
" 159． anything, Dad " she asked.
He looked around and listened." Hmm, something ' s missing... I can ' t find out what it is... Wait, it ' s too 160． in here !"
" That ' s right," Cassie said." Something is missing. I fixed the water tap. It doesn ' t leak any more."
" That ' s my girl," Dad said." It ' s a ( an ) 161． thing you are really like your mother."
147．A． noise B． voice C． music D． result
148．A． toy B． book C． watch D． wallet
149．A． in B． on C． near D． beside
150．A． rich B． lost C． talented D． honest
151．A． tool B． note C． page D． record
152．A． box B． door C． window D． dictionary
153．A． buy B． draw C． use D． repair
154．A． quickly B． suddenly C． carefully D． certainly
155．A． when B． how C． why D． which
156．A． broken B． dropped C． forgotten D． borrowed
157．A． everything B． something C． nothing D． anything
158．A． explained B． asked C． smiled D． agreed
159．A． Eat B． See C． Make D． Notice
160．A． dirty B． quiet C． bright D． perfect
161．A． good B． awful C． relaxing D． unusual
（2024·济南模拟） 完形填空
One weekend, my husband suggested we cook together. I'd spoken to my mother earlier that day on the phone. I ' d told her about our life. She yawned （打哈欠） and we said goodbye to one another. I didn't know then that 16 hours later, my mother would 162． .
My mother was my best friend. After she died, 1 felt 163． . She was the only person I wanted to talk to. The 164． person who could help me was the one who was missing. My mother gave me many things, 165． she ' d never taught me how to cook. She liked to eat more than cook. She loved to eat fish pie and 166． it to us for dinner. Almost every weck, she would 167． a prepared fish pie. Then she would bring it home and make her own white sauce.
My mother 168． got around to teaching me how to make a white sauce and I never got around to asking her. Now that she was gone. I would have to teach 169． .
So this became my focus. For the first few weeks, I survived on cheap food. But one night, a fish pie mix 170． my eye at the store.
As soon as I got home, 1 171． myself in front of my electric stove. I tried to 172． myself to make a white sauce.
Halfway through the recipe, I couldn ' t believe it - I ' d made a white sauce ! Then I remembered :I had always 173． the fish pie.
Admiring my sauce, I wondered 174． I wanted to make dish 1 had hated for 25 years. Why was it suddenly so important
I poured the sauce over the fish. Then I ate the pie. I realized that the act of 175． calmed me down .
It helped me find 176． .
162．A． pass away B． pass out C． pass by D． pass over
163．A． lively B． pleased C． serious D． lonely
164．A． just B． only C． first D． next
165．A． and B． or C． but D． so
166．A． make B． manage C． add D． serve
167．A． steal B． buy C． borrow D． cook
168．A． never B． sometimes C． often D． always
169．A． himself B． herself C． myself D． ourselves
170．A． got B． prefereed C． showed D． caught
171．A． saw B． set C． picked D． packed
172．A． teach B． imagine C． allow D． reach
173．A． loved B． eaten C． hated D． cooked
174．A． why B． where C． how D． when
175．A． teaching B． cooking C． fishing D． resting
176．A． wealth B． family C． health D． peace
（2024·菏泽模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Women's Singles Final of the 2024 Australian Open（2024年澳大利亚网球公开赛女单决赛）was an exciting match.21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen put up a great fight against her opponent（对手）. Sabarenka, but 177． she lost the game and had to settle for the second place. 178． she didn't win, she still made history. She became the second Chinese woman after Li Na to reach a Grand Slam（大满贯）singles final.
Zheng's good performance greatly 179． Chinese tennis lovers. She was cheered on by 180． Chinese crowd. Her good job also 181． a wild celebration from the local Chinese community in Melbourne as well as the fans at home. Zheng's 182． has made her get a top-10 place on the WTA rankings（排名）.
It was really 183． for Zheng to beat Sabarenka, who was in top form and seemed almost unbeatable. Sabarenka was so strong that few 184． were given Zheng to win. The Chinese star still has a long way to go before reaching the very top of the game in both her skills and 185． .
"It's a pity, but that's how it was," Zheng said after the final. "Thanks to all the fans for coming here to watch me. Thanks to my team for helping me. I really 186． playing in this Australian Open. It's an exciting experience for me. I'm sure it will be better in the future."
177．A． luckily B． happily C． sadly
178．A． Although B． If C． Because
179．A． developed B． supported C． encouraged
180．A． noisy B． crazy C． special
181．A． satisfied B． raised C． caused
182．A． achievement B． fans C． education
183．A． hard B． easy C． intereting
184．A． skills B． chances C． choices
185．A． interest B． growth C． mind
186．A． remember B． enjoy C． mean
（2024·枣庄模拟） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I'm looking forward to the exchange, too!
Anyway, about the 187． and things. The school here isn't very 188． about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— 189． . You can wear what you want, 190． you can't wear jeans (牛仔裤) with holes in them. You should 191． comfortable things. And it'll be cold when you're here so you'd better bring some 192． clothes.
The school's pretty strict about phones—of course you can 193． them, but you have to 194． the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. And you can bring 195． to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it's raining, you can eat in the classroom.
In short, it's a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don't have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 196． to you. Write again soon, OK And tell me if there's anything else you need to know.
Yours,
Sarah
187．A． interviews B． hobbies C． marks D． rules
188．A． strict B． fair C． modern D． sure
189．A． A questions B． reports
C． clothes D． subjects
190．A． or B． so C． for D． but
191．A． borrow B． wear C． receive D． sell
192．A． clean B． dry C． warm D． new
193．A． bring B． return C． compare D． repair
194．A． hand out B． throw away C． turn off D． pick up
195．A． money B． food C． paper D． water
196．A． helpful B． similar C． secret D． free
（2024·泰山模拟） 完形填空
One bright morning, I was out for my usual run when I met an elderly lady who was waving her phone at me and speaking in a language I couldn't understand. It sounded like she was 197． a hurry to get somewhere. I quickly 198． that she was lost and couldn't speak any English.
She showed me some map screenshots (屏幕截图) on her phone, 199． I had no clue (线索) how to read them. So I quickly downloaded a translation app (软件) and we used it to communicate. She spoke into the microphone (麦克风) in her language and it 200． her words into English for me to understand. I typed my responses and we were able to communicate!
We finally figured out that she needed to get home, which was a long walk away. She didn't want to use any 201． , so I walked with her to a bus stop where she could call her daughter for a ride. As we walked, we laughed and joked, even though we couldn't understand each other's language. It was a pretty 202． experience!
The elderly lady was very 203． for my help and kept thanking me for my time. I had to keep 204． her that it was no trouble at all and that I was happy to help. It was amazing how just a small act of kindness made such a big difference to her.
Finally, we 205． the bus stop and she made her call. We said our goodbyes and she gave me a heartwarming message that made me believe in the goodness of humanity. Even though we used technology to communicate, it was lucky that we could help each other out and not be stopped by our different 206． .
197．A． on B． in C． for
198．A． realized B． respected C． reviewed
199．A． or B． so C． but
200．A． translated B． finished C． divided
201．A． education B． transportation C． invention
202．A． fun B． sad C． safe
203．A． useful B． careful C． grateful.
204．A． asking B． reminding C． giving
205．A． arrived B． returned C． reached
206．A． A languages B． phones C． maps
（2024·历下模拟） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was the school sports meet. My foot still hadn't healed (痊愈) from an earlier wound. I had questioned whether or not I should 207． the meet. But there I was ready 208． the 3,000 meter run.
"Ready … set …" The gun sounded and we were off. Soon, I began to feel ashamed (羞愧的) 209． I fell farther and farther behind.
"Hooray!" The crowd shouted. It was the loudest cheer I had ever 210． at a meet.
The first-place runner was two laps (圈) 211． me when she crossed the finish line.
"Maybe I should give up," I thought as I ran. However, I 212． going. During the last two laps, I ran in pain and decided not to race next year, even if my 213． would be healed by then.
When I finished, I heard 214． cheers. I turned around and saw that the boys were preparing for their own run. "They 215． be cheering for the boys," I was quite sure about it.
I was leaving the meet when several girls came up to me. "Wow you've shown a lot of 216． !" One of them told me. "We were cheering for you. Did you hear 217． "
At that time, I was filled with hope and decided to 218． the run next year. I realized that people aren't always measured (衡量) in medals or victories, but in the 219． we overcome. The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don't give up, 220． when they are losing. Sometimes loss can also be a(n) 221． .
207．A． invite B． attend C． afford D． create
208．A． for B． in C． to D． of
209．A． although B． unless C． until D． as
210．A． talked B． shouted C． heard D． noticed
211．A． ahead of B． next to
C． across from D． along with
212．A． stopped B． continued C． suggested D． avoided
213．A． leg B． arm C． head D． foot
214．A． quiter B． louder C． quicker D． wider
215．A． might B． should C． must D． could
216．A． pleasure B． talent C． luck D． courage
217．A． us B． her C． them D． him
218．A． deal with B． end up C． stick to D． give up
219．A． abilities B． difficulties C． achievements D． differences
220．A． always B． still C． almost D． even
221．A． success B． sadness C． pressure D． ending
（2024·槐荫模拟） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Imagine you are at a new school. It's lunch time, but you don't have 222． to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, 223． you are not sure if they are friendly. This was the situation that Natalie found herself in when she started at a new school. What should you do if you are in this situation
Natalie's 224． of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 225． a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by herself, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was 226． , she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to help students like 227． find people to have lunch with.
The app called Sit With Us is 228． . If a student is having lunch at noon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 229． that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 230． . This allows students to make 231． online instead of face-to-face. It is the reason why the app can work so 232． : it lowers the risk of being refused and the embarrassment that goes along with it.
Natalie is happy to see that many people like her app, 233． those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app 234． to the public, she won a prize for it. She also appeared in many news stories.
Natalie's journey has not only led to the creation of a successful app, but has also allowed her to share her story and inspire others. She was even invited to speak at a university. In her 235． , Natalie wanted people to know that you don't have to do something 236． to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing like having a friend to enjoy lunch with can make a difference in creating a more welcoming school environment.
222．A． something B． everyone C． anyone D． nothing
223．A． and B． but C． so D． because
224．A． habit B． course C． question D． way
225．A． search for B． fix up
C． give out D． get away from
226．A． called B． refused C． discussed D． believed
227．A． her B． him C． it D． them
228．A． cheap B． noisy C． private D． simple
229．A． make B． miss C． accept D． send
230．A． stop B． study C． meet D． exercise
231．A． plans B． trouble C． reports D． dinner
232．A． late B． well C． hard D． loudly
233．A． probably B． exactly C． normally D． especially
234．A． proud B． available C． enjoyable D． terrible
235．A． turn B． yard C． talk D． video
236．A． big B． new C． happy D． similar
答案解析部分
1．B；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．A；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．C
11．B；12．D；13．D；14．C；15．B；16．D；17．B；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．A
26．D；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．C；32．B；33．D；34．C；35．A
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了塑料包装的广泛使用及其对环境的影响，并提出了一些减少塑料使用的方法。
考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。
26．许多塑料用于包装。at在；on在……上；to到；for为了。be used for"用于……"，结合"packaging (包装)."可知，应该说塑料被用于包装。故选D。
27．当它们被焚烧时，它们会污染空气并使其非常危险。burnt焚烧；heated加热；bought购买；used 使用。根据"they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous"可知，焚烧塑料会污染空气，用burnt。故选A。
28．像PET这样的塑料需要贴标签，以便可以轻松收集进行回收。as作为；by通过；like像；with和。根据"PET"可知，此处表示"像PET这样的塑料"，用like。故选C。
29．在美国，PET被回收并用于制造新东西，如花盆和牛奶箱。dry干的；new新的；heavy重的；natural自然的。根据"such as flowerpots and milk crates"可知，此处表示"制造像花盆和牛奶箱等这样的新东西"，用new。故选B。
30．在德国，一些瓶子是由一种在强烈阳光下或埋藏时可分解的塑料制成的。wind风；smell气味；storm风暴；sunlight阳光。根据"breaks down in strong"及常识可知，此处表示"在强烈阳光下分解"，用sunlight。故选D。
31．但这是昂贵的，并且瓶子可能在使用时破裂。Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和。前后两句表示转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
32．甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料或塑料袋包装。Yet然而；Even甚至；Still仍然；Always总是。根据上文"Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something."和"fruit and vegetables"可知，此处表示"甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料包装"，强调用even。故选B。
33．当我们使用这些东西时，我们通常会扔掉包装。put up举起；pick up捡起；give away赠送；throw away扔掉。根据"When we use these things"可知，使用东西时包装得扔掉。故选D。
34．包装保持食物新鲜。warm温暖的；clear清晰的；fresh新鲜的；delicious美味的。根据下文"It protects the food and also gives us information about the product."可知，包装保护食物，使食物保持新鲜。故选C。
35．你最好重复使用旧的塑料容器来存放东西。reuse重复使用；return返回；repair修理；reduce 减少。根据上文"Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic."可知，不要购买使用大量塑料制成的东西，说明此处建议旧塑料容器可重复使用。故选A。
36．B；37．A；38．C；39．A；40．B；41．C；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．B
本文作者介绍一位身患癌症的人帮助自己和爸爸的经历。
考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．我们停下来买了一块新电池，并在停车场更换了旧电池。big大的；old旧的；dirty脏的。根据"We stopped to buy a new battery and replaced (替换) the...one in the parking lot."可知，用新电池更换了旧电池，故选B。
37．然后我们意识到这不是电池的问题。realized意识到；regretted后悔；expected期待。根据"Then we...it was not the problem of the battery."可知，我们意识到这不是电池的问题。故选A。
38．我们不得不停在路边。mark做记号；lock锁；stop停止。根据"We had to...on the side of the road."可知，车还是不行，所以不得不停在路边。故选C。
39．我父亲下了车，自己修，但它还是不好使。got off下车；turned on打开；slowed down减慢。根据"My father...the car and repaired it on his own"可知，父亲下车修车，故选A。
40．我们正要呼救，这时一辆卡车停在了我们的车前。bike自行车；truck卡车；bus公交车。根据后文"...of the truck driver"可知，是一辆卡车，故选B。
41．父亲回答说我们的车坏了。noticed注意到；learned学习；replied回复。根据"He asked us what the problem was. My father...that our car was dead."可知，卡车司机问，父亲回答，故选C。
42．后来我知道了卡车司机的故事。work工作；story故事；address地址。根据"Later I learned the...of the truck driver."可知，知道了卡车司机的故事。故选B。
43．大约一年前，医生告诉他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可数了。caught抓住；wasted浪费；numbered总计。根据"About a year ago, he was told by the doctor that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were..."可知，他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可数了。故选C。
44．他没有接受治疗，而是决定接受这个事实，用他的余生开车走遍德克萨斯州，帮助那些需要帮助的人。helping帮助；choosing选择；greeting问候。根据"he decided to accept the fact and spend the rest of his life driving all over Texas, and...people who were in need"可知，他帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选A。
45．我不记得他的名字了，但我永远不会忘记他那天晚上帮助我们。forgive原谅；forget忘记；invite邀请。根据"I can't remember his name anymore, but I'll never...him helping us that night."可知，永远不会忘记他帮助我们。故选B。
46．D；47．B；48．B；49．C；50．A；51．C；52．D；53．C；54．A；55．D
文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者通过在中国不同的城市旅行来提高自己的中文，尤其在杭州任教的那段期间，让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，同时这段经历也让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，作者想成为一名世界公民，做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。
考查完形填空。注意可以先跳过空缺，通读全文，理解大意。然后结合语境和语法，选出与之相符的答案，最后代入进行检查。
46．虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。A： English，英语。B： Spanish，西班牙语。C： French，法语。D： Chinese，中文。根据"by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming"可知，通过在中国的城市旅行提高了中文，说明之前中文不太好，故选D。
47．虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。A： appeared，出生。B： improved，提高。C： graduated，毕业。D： increased，增加。根据"l wasn 't great at"及"by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali andKunming"可知，中文不太好，通过旅行中文有所提高，故选B。
48．对我来说很重要的一段时间是两年前的夏天，我去了杭州。A： awful，糟糕的。B： important，重要的。C： embarrassing，尴尬的。D： expensive，昂贵的。根据"This 4 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions."可知，这段时间让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，所以对于作者来说很重要，故选B。
49．这次经历让我对中国的语言和传统有了更多的了解。A： class，课堂。B： survey，调查。C： experience，经历。D： examination，考试。根据"An 3 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou."可知，此处指去杭州的这段经历，故选C。
50．我在杭州的旅行和教学经历完全改变了我对世界的看法。A： teaching，教。B： loving，爱。C： guiding，指导。D： communicating，沟通。根据"l joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary schoolkids"可知，在小学教英语，所以此处指教学经历，故选A。
51．它让我意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，现在我想成为一名世界公民。A： change，改变。B： remind，提醒。C： realize，意识到。D： achieve，达到。根据"It made me 6 the close relationship of different countries"可知，这段经历让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，故选C。
52．我想帮助来自不同国家的人们相互了解，特别是中国和美国之间。A： only，只有。B： seriously，严重地。C： actually，实际上。D： especially，尤其。根据"I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 7 between China and the US."可知，此处强调尤其是想帮助来自中国和美国之间的人们相互了解，故选D。
53．在中国，我们可以看到很多美国文化的迹象，比如迪斯尼卡通人物、麦当劳和可口可乐。A： programs，程序。B： dreams，梦想。C： signs，迹象。D： advertisements，广告。根据"such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald's and Coca-Cola"以及"I couldn 't find many signs of Chinese culture in the US"可知，这些都是美国文化的迹象，故选C。
54．然而，除了中餐馆，我在美国找不到很多中国文化的迹象。A： restaurants，饭店。B： shops，商店。C： farms，农场。D： factories，工厂。根据"l went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinesefood"可知，品尝中国食物的应是餐厅，故选A。
55．至于我，我将继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。A： regret，后悔。B： refuse，拒绝。C： happen，发生。D： continue，继续。根据"to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China andthe US."可知，继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人，故选D。
56．B；57．C；58．A；59．D；60．A；61．A；62．C；63．D；64．C；65．B
本文是一篇记叙文，张白鸽曾是一名弃婴，二十多年前被养父收养。如今她为了报答养父，带着他周游中国。她在天安门广场上扛着养父看升旗仪式的场景感动了无数网友。
考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
56．"是的，我看到了！"父亲兴奋地说。courage勇气；excitement兴奋；choice选择；fear恐惧。根据下文"The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square someday"可知，父亲的愿望是在天安门广场看升旗，当他看到升旗仪式时是兴奋的。故选B。
57．这一感人的举动感动了成千上万的人。promised承诺；supposed假定；touched感动；prevented防止。根据"A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony"可知，女儿扛着父亲看升旗仪式的场景令很多人感动。故选C。
58．现在，她已经帮助75岁的父亲实现了他的愿望。achieve实现；attend参加；advise建议；avoid避免。根据" Now she has helped her 75-year-old father… his wish."可知，张白鸽帮助父亲实现了在天安门广场看升旗仪式的愿望。故选A。
59．为了让父亲看得更清楚，白鸽把他扛在肩上。slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清楚地。根据"To make her father see more…, Baige shouldered him."可知，白鸽为了让父亲看得更清楚，所以把父亲扛在肩上。故选D。
60．事实上，这个女孩和她的父亲没有血缘关系。In fact实际上；In total总共；At first起初；After all毕竟。根据"the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship."可知，前文的描述使读者认为张白鸽和父亲是亲生父女，但实际上，他们并没有血缘关系。故选A。
61．他做了几份工作来谋生，比如收垃圾和盖房子。collecting收集；correcting纠正；competing竞争；comparing比较。根据"wastes"可知，张白鸽的父亲收垃圾谋生。故选A。
62．长大后，她做过服务员和收银员，工作非常努力。took up占据；looked up查阅；grew up长大；put up张贴。根据"she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier"可知，白鸽长大后做过服务员和收银员工作。故选C。
63．在广州有了自己的公司后，她和父亲过上了更好的生活。Although尽管；Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据"she and her father lived a better life"可知，白鸽有了自己的公司后，和父亲过上了更好的生活。故选D。
64．我父亲年纪越来越大了，我应该建立一个强大的身心，这样我才能帮助他实现梦想。typical典型的；silent沉默的；strong强壮的；humorous幽默的。根据"so that I can help to make his dreams come true"可知，为了帮助日益老去的父亲实现梦想，白鸽认为自己应该建立强大的身心。故选C。
65．无论他希望做什么，我都愿意做我能做的任何事情。when什么时候；what什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据"And no matter…he hopes to do…"可知，此处指无论父亲想要做什么，白鸽愿意做任何事情，应用what，no matter what"无论什么"。故选B。
66．B；67．C；68．D；69．A；70．B；71．C；72．D；73．A；74．B；75．C；76．A；77．D；78．B；79．C；80．D
81．B；82．A；83．C；84．D；85．A；86．B；87．A；88．C；89．B；90．A
91．C；92．B；93．D；94．A；95．B；96．A；97．D；98．C；99．A；100．B；101．A；102．D；103．B；104．B；105．C
文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个精灵帮助一个樵夫捡斧子，最终精灵因樵夫的诚实将金、银斧子都送给了他。樵夫将这段经历分享给他的朋友们，其中一个朋友动了歪心思想要得到不属于他的金、银斧子，但最终被精灵识破的故事。这个故事告诉我们诚实的重要性。
考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
91．突然，他的斧头掉进湖里了。sea大海；river河；lake湖；ocean海洋。根据第二段"The spirit dived into the lake"精灵跳进湖里帮樵夫寻找斧子，可推测此处是指樵夫的斧子掉进了"湖里"。故选C。
92．他坐下来开始哭。wanted想要；began开始；decided决定； forgot忘记。根据"He could not get his axe back. He had only one axe and needed it to makehis living."樵夫只有这唯一 一把斧子，丢失了斧子他就不能生活了，可推测此处是指樵夫开始哭了。故选B。
93．一个精灵出现了，她问那个人发生了什么事。or或者；but但是；unless除非；and和，而且。根据"A spirit appeared"及"She asked the man what was the matter"可知，此处"一个精灵出现"与"她询问樵夫怎么了"之间为表示顺承的关系，应用and连接。故选D。
94．她听了樵夫的话，为樵夫感到难过sorry抱歉的，难过的；relaxed感到放松的；scared焦虑的；angry生气的。根据"The spirit dived into the lake and brought backa.."精灵潜入湖里帮樵夫寻找斧子，可推测此处是指精灵为樵夫丢失东西感到难过而帮助樵夫寻找斧子，"feel sorry for sb.为某人感到难过"符合语境。故选A。
95．精灵潜入湖中，带回一把金斧头。silver银的；gold金的；wooden木头的；plastic塑料的。根据下文"The woodcutter looked at the golden axe."可知，这一次精灵带回来的斧子是金的。故选B。
96．那人说这个斧头也不是他的。his他的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；its它的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的。根据下文"The man said thatthe axe was not.."可知，第二次精灵带回来的斧子也不是樵夫的，应用"the man"对应的名词性物主代词his,表示"他的斧子"。故选A。
97．于是精灵又一次潜入湖中，拿着樵夫的斧头回来了。other其他的；others其他的（人或物）；the other(两者中的)另一个；another(三者中的)另一个。根据"So the spirit went down.. timeand returned with the woodcutter's own axe."可知，此处指精灵"再次"潜入湖里。"another time再次"符合语境。故选D。
98．谢谢你把它还给我！by通过；to对；for为了；of.....的。根据"Thank you so much…bringing it back to me"可知，此处表示樵夫对精灵的感谢，"thank you for doing sth.感谢某人做某事"符合语境。故选C。
99．精灵被感动了。moved感动的，移动；changed改变；refused拒绝；caught抓住。根据上文樵夫没有觊觎精灵的两个金银斧子和"She presented thewoodcutter with the other two axes as well…that I'll reward you."精灵将其他两个斧子作为奖赏赠给了樵夫，可推测精灵被樵夫的行为所感动。故选A。
100．"你很诚实，我要奖赏你。"kind友善的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的；brave勇敢的。根据"She presented the woodcutter with the other two axes aswell."及"that I'll reward you."可知，此处是指精灵被樵夫的诚实所感动，将两个斧头赠与给他作为奖励。故选B。
101．当樵夫遇到他的朋友时，他告诉了他们发生在他身上的事情。When当...时；Until直到....才；Before在...之前；Since自从。根据"the woodcutter met his friends"与"he told them what hadhappened to him."樵夫见到朋友时告诉了他们自己的经历，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示"当...时"。故选A。
102．其中一个人产生了一个想法。answer回答；attitude态度；influence影响；idea主意，想法。根据"One of them had an.."可知，此处表示其中一个朋友听了樵夫的故事后有了一个"想法"。故选D。
103．他走到湖边，直接把斧头扔进湖里，然后坐下来哭了起来。exactly准确地；directly直接地；especially尤其，特别；wisely聪明地。根据..threw his axe into it, and then sat down and cried."及下文"Your dishonesty does not trick me"精灵拆穿这个骗子的谎言可知，此处是指樵夫的朋友想伪装一个遗失斧子的场景，其动作应该是"直接"将斧子扔进了湖里并开始哭泣。故选B。
104．"是啊！是的，确实是这样。"那人兴奋地喊道。counted数数；shouted大叫；argued争论；left离开。根据"the spirit.asked if it was the one that had been lost." 及 "Yes! Yes, it is indeed, "the man excitedly."可知，樵夫的朋友想将精灵的金斧子据为己有，可推测他是兴奋地"大叫"并做了肯定回答，表达他强烈的情绪。故选B。
105．你会又饿又穷。happy开心的；strong强壮的；hungry饥饿的；lucky幸运的。根据"Your dishonesty does not trick me. From now on, you will haveno axe to work with. You will be..and poor."及"..and poor"可知，精灵拆穿了骗子的谎言，且and前后连接两个语气相似的词，此处应指精灵惩罚他今后"又饿"又穷。故选C。
106．A；107．C；108．B；109．D；110．C；111．B；112．B；113．A；114．D；115．C
本文主要介绍了一个老师让学生改变的故事。
考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别选出正确的那一项。
106．我开始花费大量的时间关注他。A关心，在意；B追赶，C为……付款，D收到某人的来信。根据" He never smiled or talked with his classmates. "可知我花费大量的时间关注他，故选A。
107．即使同学讲笑话，他总是安静的。A至于，关于；B到目前为止，C即使，D几乎不，根据" his classmates told jokes. "可知即使同学讲笑话，他总是安静的，故选C。
108．所有的同学都知道他原来这样，但是今年我不想让他那样。A和，并且；B但是，C因此，D因为，这两句是转折关系，用but，故选B。
109．我突然看了他一眼并且他第一次冲我微笑。A你，B我，C她，D他，根据" and he smiled at me for the first time! "可知我突然看他一眼，him符合题意，故选D。
110．我如此的惊讶但是开心。A伤心的，B有礼貌的，C惊讶的，D生气的，根据" I stood there for a moment "可知我是惊讶的，故选C。
111．我站在那里一会，走向他并且把我的胳膊围绕着他。A手指，B胳膊，C腿，D脚，根据"He didn't reply to the hug (拥抱), but he smiled!"可知我过去拥抱他，故选B。
112．当他和同学在一起的时候，有了一点改变。A告诉，B改变，C画画，D偷，根据" And the biggest thing was that he developed a good relationship (关系) with me. "可知他正在改变，故选B。
113．在"微笑"之后的几分钟，我回来发现他正在打扫教室。A回来，B得到，C重复，D匆忙，根据" found him cleaning the classroom "可知我回来发现他在打扫教室，故选A。
114．我想要帮助你。A找到，B避免，C欺骗，D帮助，根据" found him cleaning the classroom "可知句子是我想要帮助你，故选D。
115．我希望你很快好起来。A更加生气，B更加有趣，C更好，D更糟，根据"Miss King, the best teacher in the whole world,"可知希望老师快点好起来，故选C。
116．B；117．B；118．C；119．A；120．C；121．A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心，但是在作者当志愿者作游泳老师和阅读助教时重获自信。
考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。五、积累词汇，提高语言基础。要想在完形填空中取得好成绩，平时的词汇积累非常重要。建议学生多阅读英文文章，扩大词汇量，提高语言基础。
116．从很小的时候起，我就强烈地意识到我将成为什么样的人——但一场意外改变了一切。exam考试；accident意外；illness疾病。根据"Unluckily, during one competition, I fell and was badly injured."可知作者遇到了一场意外。故选B。
117．除了滑冰，我没有其他社交生活和兴趣。 simple简单的；social社会的；comfortable舒适的。根据"I had no ... life or interests other than skating."可知是没有什么其他的社交生活，social life表示"社交生活"。故选B。
118．背部的疼痛让我难以忍受，甚至连基本的日常工作都变得困难。strange奇怪的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的。根据"The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks ..."可知作者身体上忍受疼痛，even后表语气加强，因此可推测基本的生活都变得困难。故选C。
119．我灰心了，不知道我要成为什么样的人。heart心；power力量；chance机会。根据"... had no idea what I would become."可知作者不知道自己要成为什么样的人，因此是灰心了。故选A。
120．我没有闲坐着浪费时间，而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目。enjoying享受；valuing重视；wasting浪费。根据"... I began to work with local community service projects."可知作者去做了社区服务，而不是一直坐着浪费时间。故选C。
121．我们可以选择躲避或者尝试克服困难。choose选择；learn学习；refuse拒绝。根据or连接两个选择，可知我们可以从两个选择中选一个。故选A。
122．D；123．A；124．C；125．B；126．A；127．B；128．C；129．D；130．A；131．C；132．A；133．D；134．D；135．B；136．C
文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者的女儿情绪不稳定，没有自己的热爱，然后送到一个学校后开始发生改变，慢慢爱自己的故事。
考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
122．她总是很生气，愤怒，伤害了整个家庭。A.busy忙碌的；B.sleepy睡着的；C.separate分离，分开；D.angry生气的。根据前文语境"Our beautiful daughter Lara had been very unhappy for months, and her action had become more and moreradical"可知，不开心，做事极端，容易生气，故选D。
123．她哥哥无法忍受和她共处一室。A.stand容忍；B.help帮助；C.mind介意；D.consider考虑。根据语境"...hurtful to the whole family"可知，伤害了整个家庭，说明受不了，故选A。
124．我们的家不再是家，而是一个被围困的营地。A.His他的；B.Her她的；C.Our我们的；D.Their他们的。根据首句语境"Our beautiful daughter Lara..."可知，此处应是"我们的"家，故选C。
125．经过慎重考虑，我们不得不把她送到爱达荷州北部一所很棒的学校。A.camp营地；B.school学校；C.factory工厂；D.hospital医院。根据后文语境"The teachers greeting..."可知，此处应是送往"学校"，故选B。
126．迎接我们的老师就像寒冷天气里温暖的衣服。A.cold寒冷的；B.cloudy多云的；C.hot炎热的；D.sunny晴朗的。根据语境"The teachers greeting us were like warm clothes on a...day."可知，此处表示"热情"地，也就是寒冷里的温暖的衣服，故选A。
127．整整五个月，我们都没有收到Lara的消息。A.ask for请求；B.hear from收到......来信；C.look for寻找；D.talk about谈论。根据后文语境"no card, nota call, nothing"可知，此处应是收到她的消息，故选B。
128．幸运的是，Lara寄来了一封信，谢谢我给她买的新衣服，我相信这是她老师的命令。A.luckily幸运地；B.naturally自然地；C.finally最终地；D.honestly诚实地。根据语境"I called the school almost every day."可知，之前没有收到任何消息，所以这时候收到信息，应该是幸运地，故选C。
129．渐渐地，我们的沟通变得更好，迎来了我们的第一次访问。A.card卡片；B.call称呼；C.letter信件，字母；D.visit参观，拜访。根据语境"Each time we came for a visit we saw more improvement in our..."可知，此处应是去学校拜访，探望了，故选D。
130．老师们的爱和教导开始有了回报。A.teachers老师；B.neighbors邻居；C.humans人类；D.parents父母。根据语境"The love and teaching of the...were beginning to pay off."可知，此处应指老师们的爱和教导，故选A。
131．每次我们来看她，都能看到女儿的进步。A.son儿子；B.grandmother祖母；C.daughter女儿；D.friend朋友。根据首段语境"Our beautiful daughter Lara had been very unhappy for months, and her action had become more and moreradical(极端 的)."可知，此处应指"我们的"女儿，故选C。
132．她那闪亮的脸美丽而温柔，温暖而体贴。A.warm温暖的；B.pale苍白的；C.tidy干净的；D.smooth顺滑的。根据语境"...beautiful and soft,...and caring"可知，此处and表示并列，应是温暖的，故选A。
133．在鼓励下，她开始一有机会就唱歌。A.speak说话；B.dance跳舞；C.read阅读；D.sing唱歌。根据后文语境"The more she sang,the more confident she felt."可知，此处应是"唱歌"，故选D。
134．她慢慢地开始爱自己。A.carefully仔细地；B.wisely明智地；C.suddenly突然地；D.slowly缓慢地。根据前文语境"The more she sang,the more confident she felt."可知，此处应是"慢慢地"开始爱自己，故选D。
135．她的祖母、父亲、哥哥和我兴奋地看着她发表毕业演讲。A.until直到；B.as当......时候；C.since自从；D.after在......之后。根据语境"Her grandmother, her father, brother and I excitedly watched...she made her graduation speech"可知，此处应是"当......时候"，故选B。
136．Lara真正找到了自己的声音。A.symbol象征；B.family家庭；C.voice声音；D.music音乐。根据语境"She graduated with honors, getting a bachelor's(学士)degree in music and singing performance"可知，此处应是找到了她自己的声音和爱好，故选C。
137．B；138．A；139．C；140．A；141．D；142．D；143．C；144．B；145．B；146．C
文章大意：作者和丈夫去欧洲旅行，虽然看到了世界上最美丽的城市，但心里仍然想家。在巴黎的最后一晚，丈夫接到电话得知儿子摔伤需要住院，他们立刻赶回家。到家后，作者意识到世界上没有什么比看到孩子在家迎接你的笑脸更美的风景了。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，