专题07 阅读选择 16道 （山东中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年山东中考英语高分提升之最新题速递【含答案+解析】
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2025年山东中考英语高分提升之最新题速递
专题07 阅读选择 16道 （山东中考真题+中考模拟）
一、任务型阅读
（2025·泰安模拟）Have you seen the animated film "Ne Zha 2" It has taken the movie market by storm and become a hot topic among viewers 1． The story kicks off after Ne Zha and Ao Bing survived the intense "Heavenly Tribulation" (天劫) in the first movie. 2． And their souls were in great danger. It seemed that all hope was lost.
Luckily, Taiyi Zhenren, their mentor, stepped in. 3． He searched high and low for a magical item that could save them. With his unwavering determination and profound magic skills, he finally found a seven-colored lotus.
This lotus was no ordinary flower. 4． It gradually restored Ne Zha and Ao Bing's bodies and souls, bringing them back from the brink of death. 5．
A. He was extremely worried about his two disciples (门徒).
B. It was filled with powerful magic that could heal and revive.
C. Their bodies were on the verge of disappearing.
D. It continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie.
E. But little did they know, more challenges awaited them.
（2025·济南模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids and teenagers who volunteer aren't just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves. 6． It found that volunteering through school or community groups is connected with better wellness among children and teens.
Kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely to be in good physical health than those who didn't, the study found. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered doing well in general. Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑) than those who didn't. The findings come from survey data (数据) provided by the parents of 50,000 kids in the United States ages 6 to 17. 7．
Studies like this have limitations (局限性). Parents answered questions about their kids' health and community service activities. But a parent might not know if their children experience anxiety or consider themselves to be healthy. 8． It can only uncover connections. So it's impossible to say for sure that volunteering leads to better mental and physical health.
9． In recent years, more and more young people are suffering from anxiety. So there's a clear need for convenient and useful mental health resources. Giving back to the community may be one such resource. Previous research has also found connections between volunteering and well - being among adults. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. 10． Generosity has also been shown to boost happiness and improve physical health. It might be a practice worth developing.
A. This type of data also can't prove cause and effect.
B. Most of the kids showed great interest in the survey.
C. And it makes them feel connected to those around them.
D. But the data comes at an important time for youth mental health.
E. About half of those parents reported that their kids did volunteer work.
F. That's according to a new research published in JAMA Network Open, in May.
G. Volunteering means developing new skills, sharing love, and making new friends.
（2024·潍坊） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A friend advises me to say no more often, so I can fix my eyes on what matters most. Personally, I've used his advice to great advantage. 11． I've noticed a few areas where people hesitate (犹豫) to say yes. Here's what I suggest you say YES to:
Say yes to challenge (挑战).
12． Why add any more challenge to your life than you already have Although there are a few challenges you might have good reasons to say no to, say yes to the challenges that stretch and grow you. My dad has wisely pointed out that I may do best when in a challenging situation. Challenge can bring out the best in you.
13．
It's true that too much fun can be frivolous (无聊的). However, in some cases, it is also easy to get so focused on our work that we forget to enjoy it and have fun. Sometimes you can have fun, but you can make the situation fun by the attitude and energy you bring to it.
Say yes to opportunity (机会).
Put yourself in the place full of opportunities. Sometimes opportunity finds you, but more often you have to search for it. 14． Communicate with people who are making things happen. And when you do find opportunity, don't pass it by because of laziness.
A. Say yes to fun.
B. Saying no is a skill but so is saying yes.
C. Join groups that challenge and encourage you.
D. It's easy to think you're not able to deal with it.
E. Improving relationships is always something good to say yes to.
（2024·临沂） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How to Develop Good Study Habits
Most teenagers need to learn how to develop good study habits. Learning effective (有效的) study methods can make you feel less stressed about school and improve grades. Here are some useful methods.
☆ Make a plan ahead of time. First, create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all of your tasks and activities on it. Next, create a weekly planner (规划簿). 15． You should make sure to include time to work on each task a few days before it's due. Then, create a daily list. This to-do list helps you to know what you should do a day and see how much progress you're making.
☆ Consider study environment. 16． Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group. No matter what place you choose, when it's homework time, that's the environment you should study in.
☆ 17． It can be very distracting (使分心) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying. Find a place where they can keep all your homework materials so you're ready to go.
☆ Keep a worry notepad (便笺). If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts, a worry notepad is a good tool for you. Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad. 18．
Good study habits don't always come easily. It takes time to develop.
A. Have all materials on hand.
B. What good study habits do you have
C. Make a study plan for each week.
D. Do you study better at school or at home
E. When you finish your homework, then you can deal with the things.
（2024·烟台）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi'an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 19．
Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 20．
The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. 21．
Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. 22． Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country.
According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. 23． As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide.
A. They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture.
B. The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas.
C. He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters.
D. The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today.
E. They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language.
F. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly.
（2024·滨州）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you have friends How many friends do you have
Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 24． But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you're a naturally shy person.
25． Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!
The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast(胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying "Stay away from me!" 26．
On the other hand, if you're feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say "Hi, do you mind if I sit here " 27．
After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you've read or has something that interests you. 28． If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily.
A. It is a great way to break the ice.
B. So how can you make new friends
C. This will give you something fun to talk about.
D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you.
E. You can also share your problems and support each other.
F. Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you.
G You don't need to care if your friends are the same as you or different.
（2024·枣庄模拟） 七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever wondered what makes people happy Why are some people are extremely glad while others are always down 29．
Happiness depends more on knowing the things you have and thanking them. Money can buy you the latest smartphone and you are happy because of it. But the joy can't stay for a long time. Remember all those presents you got for your birthday when you were little You were excited when you opened them, but not for long. 30．
It seems that deep, long-lasting happiness comes from intangible (无形的) things. 31．
People who have the support of family members and also have strong friendships are happier. It's important to feel protected and respected and know you can trust in the people around you. But happiness means you have to give and take. Performing acts of kindness, for example, listening to a friend in need or carrying a neighbor's shopping, will make you feel on top of the world.
32． Poor health will certainly make you feel down. But staying healthy requires some efforts. Laziness will not make you happy. Both a healthy diet and exercise are important.
Talking of sleep, if you don't get enough sleep, you will probably be in a bad mood (情绪) and tired. 33． So if you want to be happy and do well at school, try to get at least eight hours of sleep a night.
A. What's the secret B. I think true happiness comes from the heart. C. One important thing is human relationships. D. It's not surprising that health is another key to happiness. E. Exercising for 20 to 30 minutes a day helps you feel relaxed. F. A month later, they were lying at the bottom of a drawer(抽屉). G. They will prevent you from paying attention to something and slow your growth.
（2024·青岛模拟）Anti-Bullying DayWhat's Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日)
Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it. A lot of children take part in activities at school and online to learn about what bullying means and what we can do if we see it happening.
When is Anti-Bullying Day
The date of Anti-Bullying Day is different in different countries. In many places, it's on 4 May (United Nations Anti-Bullying Day). In the UK, Anti-Bullying Week takes place every November. 34．
What exactly is bullying
Often bullying happens when one person has more power (权力) than the other person. 35． When someone uses their power to hurt another person on purpose, especially more than once, that's bullying.
Bullying can be with words (saying mean things) or it can be physical (hitting, pushing or taking someone's things). 36．
How can we stand up against bullying
If someone is bullying you, you could ignore (忽略) them, tell them to stop or walk away. Pretend (假装) that you don't care and try to look confident, even if you don't feel it. Tell a friend or a classmate what's happening and ask them to help. 37．
If you see someone else being bullied, never join in with the bullying or laugh at it. That will make it even worse. 38． Tell a trusted adult about the bullying. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
A. The government is paying increasing attention to the issue of bullying.
B. Instead, be an "upstander" —help and support the person who is being bullied.
C. Leaving someone out of a group or ignoring (忽视) them again and again is also bullying.
D. Every day of the year, it's important to stand up against bullying.
E. Perhaps they're bigger or older, or they have more friends.
F. Also you could talk to your parents, a teacher or another adult you trust.
（2024·莱芜模拟） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Who should be the breadwinner (养家糊口的人) in a family The father The mother Or both It's not easy to answer the question because things have changed a lot.
In the past, men were usually the breadwinners. 39． Women stayed at home and looked after the children. They also did housework such as making their bed and cooking meals. 40．
Nowadays, things change so much. 41． A man like this is called a stay-at-home dad. Being a stay-at-home mom or dad is her or his own choice, and it's not suitable for everybody.
Being a stay-at-home mom or dad is a hot topic. Different people have different ideas. 42． They think it's a wonderful lifestyle. But some people don't want to stay at home all day. 43． They won't be a stay-at-home mom or dad.
A. They say such a lifestyle makes them feel bored.
B. Many women work and some men stay at home for children.
C. They went to work and make some money for their family.
D. They made a lot of bread for the community.
E. A woman like this was called a stay-at-home mom.
F. They also spend much time at home.
G. Some people enjoy staying at home all day.
（2024·台儿庄模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。
What makes a successful speech First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract (吸引) people's attention. And some skills are necessary, too. 44． .
◆Don't be nervous
Relax yourself before and when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or four times. 45． When you stand on the stage, think of the audience (观众) as your family members and friends.
◆Keep it natural
Natural body languages (手势语) will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience (观众). 46． Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.
◆ 47． .
Pace (节奏) and pause (停顿) add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. 48． It'll change the atmosphere (气氛) in the audience.
A.Pace and pause
B. Do not always drop (低下) your head.
C. After an important point, pause for a moment.
D. Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches.
E. This will help make a good start and a successful speech.
G. Family members often watch TV together.
H. Speak as fast as you can.
（2024·文登模拟） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage 49． One isn't necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up.
Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 50． If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn't only mean great actions such as saving one's life or taking a big risk. 51． For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class 52． Or can you stand up for someone in need Often, these things don't come with praise, but they need courage.
53． When we become brave enough to face failure, we'll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn't always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, "I'll try again tomorrow."
A. You should learn to speak in public. B. It is the ability to do something difficult. C. Courage always stands side by side with fear. D. Can you listen to the new person in your group E. Learning to fail is another important part of courage. F. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.
（2024·济南模拟） 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项
54． , During the winter holiday, some recipes(食谱)about how to make snow ice cream and other
desserts go viral.
As we know, no one will scoop up snow from the side of the road, because it is full of salt, muck(淤泥), and other unpleasantness 55．
On the one side, show isn't all that clean, even the newly fallen snow in unpolluted areas, according to meteorologist Mary Scarzello Fairbanks. At first, an ice crystal forms when water droplets(水珠)freeze around some dust or debris(碎片)in the air. Then it continues to collect water vapor (蒸汽)during the falling process, 56． .
When snow falls, it will also collect somo bacteria haneing in the air. If it's windy, snow could even mix with dust and gasoline exhaust(废气) . This all means that your snow ice crearm could have some pretty disgusting"toppings" 57． . Although the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)warns against snow shacking for anyone in trouble, such as hikers, because it can lower body temperature. In case of water shortage (短缺), it is a safe way to collect clean snow and boil it to kill bacteria before drinking.
As long as you don't eat too much snow, any dirty things in the snow are not enough to cause ilaess. 58．
A. We do not recommend eating snowy;but yust a small bite will probably be fine.
B. In the end, it forms a snowflake.
C. So there is a question:Is any snow actually safe to eat
D. On the other side, snow can be eaten in emergency situations.
E. There is not many reports about illnesses caused by eating snow.
F. It always snows a few times in winter.
G.We can't eat any snow.
（2024·天桥模拟）阅读还原
Forget about " military — style（军事型）travel " during which people want to visit as many places as possible by using the least time. 59． It is about traveling around a city on foot. Such walks usually avoid famous places of interest and shopping centers. They take you to places where you can know the people ' s lives well and help you eat at small but great restaurants. 60．
Nancy and her husband Dave moved from Beijing to Shanghai some days ago. They found new jobs there. Nancy is an art teacher and Dave is a doctor now. They got to know about Citywalk online. 61． They not only enjoyed the beauty of the streets, but also visited some small shops. They loved this trip a lot.
Citywalk not only gives young people a way to learn about a city but also gives them a new scene, where people who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.
Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have made Citywalk part of their plans to help with their cultural tourism. Shanghai has planned Citywalk routes using bus routes to help visitors reach more far places.
62． Zhang Zhi, a travel guide from Beijing, said tourists now like personal travel services better. He thinks Citywalk makes travelers better choose the trips they want according to their interests and needs. 63．
A. Different people choose different transportation to have a trip.
B. Then they chose a popular Citywalk route（路线）in Shanghai.
C. Citywalk can bring people a lot, such as freedom, happiness and smile.
D. So Citywalk is sure to be more popular among travelers in the near future.
E. They can also let you better learn about the history and culture of the city.
F. Many people say Citywalk is a good way to have a talk with the city they live in.
G. A kind of more relaxing travel way named " Citywalk " is becoming popular in China.
（2024·济南模拟） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wang Jibing, a food takeaway rider, published his second collection, I Love This World Clumsily, in as many years.
In 2019, Wang Jibing had an unpleasant experience due to the wrong address left by a customer. 64． However, with most of the responsibility of raising the family, he couldn ' t argue with the customer.
On his way home that day, Wang wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry, expressing his feelings . " Wind is born from air in a hurry . . . Man in a hurry has no four seasons. 65． His world is about the name of a place, " he wrote. Since then, Wang has been writing poems inspired by his daily life .
66． They are seen as a tool to process his emotions, especially the personal experiences he has during his work.
In 2022, Wang published a collection of more than 180 poems, under the same title. The book ' s cover is blue, the same colors as the uniform that Wang wears. His poems and stories deeply touched many people. 67．
" Poetry is a chance to reduce my stress and record my life. Whether it ' s coping with pain or dealing with stressful situations, poetry makes me confident and happy, " says Wang . " 68． I can find fun and fully love my work in ordinary positions. These poems came to me naturally, and I enjoyed writing them . " A. Wang wrote a poem .
B. Wang was sad and upset.
C. Wang ' s poems are simple but real.
D. He only has one stop after another .
E. So the book ' s first 5, 000 copies were sold out.
F. Wang ' s book are very popular among young people.
G. I have no plans to stop my job and become a full - time writer .
（2024·槐荫模拟） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studies report that people feel less stressed after just 45 minutes of making art. Making art is a good way to help our mind relax and reduce stress. Besides reducing stress, here are some other advantages of making art.
Art is helpful to improve our self-knowledge and self-expression. 69． What colors do we prefer Which shapes are we drawn to To make art is to make choices, and that makes paying attention to our inner (内在的) selves important, as we decide what do and do not make us happy.
70． We express ourselves by making a physical representation (象征) of our inner world. In doing so, we are acting a healthy belief that what's inside of us deserves (值得) taking up space and being seen by others.
71． If we want to build a relationship with others, we can show them our art. They may share with us how our art makes them feel; they may ask how we got the idea of creating the work; they may tell us their understanding of making art. A conversation is then started. What's more, those of us who are interested in making art can be attracted to the creation of others. 72．
Art can help us pay more attention to the process rather than the product. My painting skills are not very good. I make mistakes as soon as my brush hits the paper. 73． I can see my work getting better and better with tireless practice, which has brought me great satisfaction. Such pleasure in process can influence how we see ourselves. There are dark days in our lives from time to time. But they are just pieces of our life journey. We are always learning, growing, and surprised by life.
A. Art helps us to connect us with others.
B. Making art turns our attention outward (向外).
C. However, there's always something to like.
D. What's more, we are also expressing ourselves.
E. Creating art can change and broaden (开阔) our minds.
F. When making art, we are making decisions about what we like.
G. We find ourselves wanting to know more about others' artworks.
（2024·陵城模拟） 阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Books open up new world
Do you like reading If so, then World Book Day might be for you. UNESCO set up World Book Day in 1995. 74．
Reading is a wonderful hobby to get into. 75． By joining book clubs and events, reading can also help you make new friends in the real world.
Book Crossing
BookCrossing is set to "make the whole world a library". 76． You start by leaving a book in a public area. Someone else will then pick up the book and read it. This way, people can find books in new genres (类型) and by new authors. Someone might even get into reading as a new hobby.
★Lonely island
Are you a big fan of detective stories On April 10, a small bookstore called Lonely Island opened in Shanghai. As Shanghai's first bookstore of its kind, Lonely Island sells only detective novels (侦探小说). 77． He hopes to meet people with the same interest on this "island". In the future, we might see more bookstores with other interesting themes.
★Modern reading
Today's world is a digital (数字化的) world. People prefer scrolling (下滑) through social media posts or playing games over other activities. Can books still be popular 78． In fact, there were 494 million people reading online in China last year, China Daily reported. The number rose (上升) 5.56 percent over the previous year. People read e-books and listen to audio books online.
A. Books open up a new whole world to all of us. B. It can help you see and feel new worlds through your own imagination. C. Shi Chemi, the owner of the bookstore, is a detective writer himself. D. It happens on April 23 every year. E. Thankfully, Chinese people are still reading—they're just doing it online. F. It lets people read and share books with strangers.
答案解析部分
1．D；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．E
6．F；7．E；8．A；9．D；10．C
11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了应该接受哪些情况。备选项的中文意思： A. 接受玩乐。B. 学会拒绝是一种技能，学会接受也同样重要。C. 加入那些挑战并激励你的团体。D. 很容易认为你无法应对。E. 改善关系总是值得你接受的好事。
考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。阅读还原的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
11．根据上文"A friend advises me to say no more often, so I can fix my eyes on what matters most.（一个朋友建议我经常说"不"，这样我就可以把注意力集中在最重要的事情上。）"和下文"I've noticed a few areas YES! where people hesitate (犹豫) to say yes.（我注意到在几个方面，人们总是犹豫要不要说"是"。）"可知，朋友建议要学会拒绝，但也有要表示接受的地方，此处引出say yes的话题。选项B"学会拒绝是一种技能，学会接受也同样重要。"符合语境。故选B。
12．根据上文"Say yes to challenge (挑战).（接受挑战。）"可知，此处提到要接受挑战。选项C"加入那些挑战并激励你的团体。"符合语境。故选C。
13．根据下文"However, in some cases, it is also easy to get so focused on our work that we forget to enjoy it and have fun.（在某些情况下，我们也很容易过于专注于工作，而忘记了享受工作和娱乐。）"可知，在某些情况下，我们也很容易过于专注于工作，而忘记了享受工作和娱乐，本段主要在谈论玩乐。选项A"接受玩乐。"符合语境。故选A。
14．根据上文"Sometimes opportunity finds you, but more often you have to search for it.（有时候机会会找到你，但更多时候你必须去寻找机会。）"和下文"Communicate with people who are making things happen.（与正在做实事的人交流。）"可知，要自己去寻找机会，所以要和那些能促成此事的人交流，此处说明这事也许不容易。选项D"很容易认为你无法应对。"符合语境。故选D。
15．C；16．D；17．A；18．E
本文就如何养成良好的学习习惯给出了几个方法。
A. 准备好所有材料。
B. 你有什么好的学习习惯？
C. 制定每周的学习计划。
D. 你在学校学习效果好还是在家学习效果好？
E. 当你完成作业后，你就可以处理事情了。
考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
15．根据"Next, create a weekly planner"可知，此处介绍创建一个每周规划簿。故选项C"每周制定一个学习计划。"符合语境。故选C。
16．根据"Consider study environment. …Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group."可知，此处介绍选择合适的学习地点。故选项D"你在学校学习好还是在家学习好？"符合语境。故选D。
17．根据"It can be very distracting(使分心) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying."可知，此处介绍一件可以让我们在学习过程中分心的事情。故选项A"把所有材料都放在手里。"符合语境。故选A。
18．根据"Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad."可知，此处介绍把自己烦恼的事情写在一个便签上，完成作业后再去处理它们。故选项E"当你完成作业后，你就可以处理这些事情了。"符合语境。故选E。
19．E；20．F；21．D；22．A；23．B
文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国汉字的优美，它的历史以及意义等。
A. They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. 它们是中国传统文化的象征。
B. The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. 超过190个国家和地区教授英语。
C. He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. 他很开心看到对汉字兴趣的增长。
D. The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. 时至今日，汉字之美依然清晰而受欢迎。
E. They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. 他们喜欢分亨他们对这门语言的理解和好处。
F. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. 另一位作家Yu Guangzhong也高度赞扬了汉字。
考查阅读还原。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。最后分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
19．根据"lt has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day."可知，一些说汉语的外国人和中国老师聚在一起庆祝这个特殊的日子已经成为一种传统，此处应介绍他们聚在一起所做的事情，E选项"他们喜欢分亨他们对这门语言的理解和好处"符合，故选E。
20．根据"Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways""可知，举例著名人物的情况来赞扬汉字之美，F选项"另一位作家Yu Guangzhong也高度赞扬了汉字"符合，故选F。
21．根据"To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu,caoshu, and kaishu."可知，为了提高美观和书写效率，人们发展了不同种类的汉字，现在仍然受欢迎，D选项"时至今日，汉字之美依然清晰而受欢迎"符合，故选D。
22．根据"Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance(意义)passed down through history."可知，此处应介绍汉字的文化意义，A选项"它们是中国传统文化的象征"符合，故选A。
23．根据"According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese"可知，此处应介绍学习汉语的情况，B选项"超过190个国家和地区教授英语"符合，故选B。
24．E；25．B；26．F；27．A；28．C
本文就如何在学校交朋友提出了几点建议。
A. 这是打破僵局的好方法。
B. 那么你如何结交新朋友呢？
C. 这会让你们有有趣的话题可谈。
D. 永远不要忘记感谢你身边的朋友。
E. 你也可以分享你的烦恼并互相支持。
F. 如果有人接近你，请自然地微笑。
G 你不必在意你的朋友是否与你相同或不同。
考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
24．根据"You can talk about something that brings you happiness."可知，此处应提到可以谈论的事情，E选项"你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持。"符合，故选E。
25．根据"But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you're a naturally shy person"及"Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!"可知，在学校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，那么如何交朋友呢，以下提出了几点建议，B选项"那么你怎么能交到新朋友呢？"符合，故选B。
26．根据"The easiest thing to do is to smile"可知，此处应介绍与"微笑"有关的内容，F选项"相反，如果有人接近你，自然地微笑。"符合，故选F。
27．根据"Hi, do you mind if I sit here"可知，礼貌用语可以帮助打破僵局，A选项"这是打破僵局的好方法。"符合，故选A。
28．根据"After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common."可知，此处在介绍找和新朋友的共同点。C选项"这会给你一些可以聊的有趣的东西"符合。故选C。
29．A；30．F；31．C；32．D；33．G
本文讨论了什么是真正的幸福，并指出真正的幸福来自于内心，而不仅仅是外在的物质条件。文章列举了构成真正幸福的几个关键因素，包括家庭和朋友的支持、健康的生活方式以及充足的睡眠。
选项意思：
A.秘诀是什么？
B.我认为真正的幸福来自内心。
C.人际关系是很重要的一点。
D.健康是幸福的另一个关键，这并不奇怪。
E.每天锻炼20到30分钟有助于你感到放松。
F.一个月后，它们躺在抽屉的底部。
G.它们会阻止你关注某些事物并减缓你的成长。
考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
29．根据第二段的"Happiness depends more on knowing the things you have and thanking them."可知幸福更多地取决于知道自己拥有的东西并感谢它们。此处说明了幸福的原因之一，选项A"秘诀是什么？"符合语境，能够引出下文对幸福原因的表达。故选A。
30．根据第二段的"You were excited when you opened them, but not for long."可知当你打开它们时，你很兴奋，但时间不长。选项F"一个月后，它们躺在抽屉的底部。"符合语境，说明了这种不长期。故选F。
31．根据第四段的"People who have the support of family members and also have strong friendships are happier."可知有家人支持并且有深厚友谊的人会更快乐。此处说明人际关系对幸福的影响，选项C"人际关系是很重要的一点。"符合语境。故选C。
32．根据第五段的"Poor health will certainly make you feel down."可知身体不好肯定会让你情绪低落。此处说明健康的影响，选项D"健康是幸福的另一个关键，这并不奇怪。"符合语境。故选D。
33．根据最后一段的"Talking of sleep, if you don't get enough sleep, you will probably be in a bad mood(情绪) and tired. "可知说到睡眠，如果你睡眠不足，你可能会心情不好而且很累。此处应表示睡觉不足的影响，选项G"它们会阻止你关注某些事物并减缓你的成长。"符合语境。故选G。
34．D；35．E；36．C；37．F；38．B
39．C；40．E；41．B；42．G；43．A
文章大意：本文是探讨人们对全职爸爸和全职妈妈的看法。过去是男人工作挣钱养家糊口，女人在家照顾孩子和家庭。但是现在情况变了，许多女人出去工作，而许多男人在家里照顾孩子。其实，是否当全职爸爸或全职妈妈是每个人自己的选择，并不适合所有人。A. They say such a lifestyle makes them feel bored. 他们说这样的生活方式让他们感到无聊。B. Many women work and some men stay at home for children. 许多妇女工作，一些男人在家照顾孩子。
C. They went to work and make some money for their family.他们去工作，为他们的家庭赚钱。D. They made a lot of bread for the community. 他们为社区做了很多面包。E. A woman like this was called a stay-at-home mom. 像这样的女人被称为全职妈妈。F. They also spend much time at home. 他们也花了许多时间在家。G. Some people enjoy staying at home all day. 有些人喜欢整天待在家里。
考查阅读还原。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。最后分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
39．根据"In the past, men were usually the breadwinners.可知，此处应是说男人工作养家糊口的情况，选项C"他们去工作，为他们的家庭赚钱。"符合，故选C。
40．根据"They also did housework such as making their bed and cooking meals."可知，此处应是介绍妇女在家里照顾孩子的情况，选项E"像这样的女人被称为全职妈妈。"符合，故选E。
41．根据"Nowadays, things change so much."以及"A man like this is called a stay-at-home dad."可知，此处应是介绍现在的情况，女人出去工作而男人在家照顾孩子，选项B"许多妇女工作，一些男人在家照顾孩子。"符合，故选B。
42．根据"They think it's a wonderful lifestyle. But some people don't want to stay at home all day."可知，此处应是介绍一种观点，是喜欢待在家里的人们的观点，选项G"有些人喜欢整天待在家里。"符合，故选G。
43．根据"But some people don't want to stay at home all day."可知，此处应是介绍不喜欢待在家里的这些人的想法，选项A"他们说这样的生活方式让他们感到无聊。"符合，故选A。
44．D；45．E；46．B；47．A；48．C
本文是关于做好演讲的一些建议。
A.Pace and pause 节奏和停顿
B. Do not always drop (低下) your head. 不要总是低头。
C. After an important point, pause for a moment. 在关键点的时候停一会儿
D. Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches. 下面是关于做好演讲的一些建议。
E. This will help make a good start and a successful speech. 这会帮助你有一个好的开始并且演讲成功。
G. Family members often watch TV together.家庭成员经常一起看电视。
H. Speak as fast as you can.尽可能快得说。
考查阅读还原。首先通读全文，了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句;最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
44．根据上文And some skills are necessary,too.(一些技巧是必须的。)可知此处是建议。D选项"下面是关于做好演讲的一些建议。"符合题意。故选 D。
45．根据上文Practice your opening sentence three or four times.(练习你的开场白三至四次。)可知开场白很重要。E选项"这会帮助你有一个好的开始并且演讲成功。"符合题意。故选E。
46．根据上文 Natural body languages(手势语)will help your speech: smile,stand straight and look at the audience (观众).(自然的身体手势语言会帮助你的演讲:微笑，站直并看向观众。)可知此处介绍肢体语言。B选项"不要总是低头。"符合题意。故选B。
47．(4)细节推理题。根据下文Pace(节奏)and pause(停顿)add color to your speech.(节奏和停顿可以给你的演讲添彩。)可知本段介绍节奏和停顿。A选项"节奏和停顿"符合题意。故选A。
48．根据上文Speak fast enough to keep people excited a nd slowly enough for people to fully underst and you.(快说以让人们保持兴奋，慢说让人们完全理解你。)可知此处建议适时停顿。C选项"在关键点的时候停一会儿"符合题意。故选C。
49．B；50．C；51．F；52．D；53．E
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍勇气是在我们生活中的各种情况下都能勇敢面对的能力。在该文中作者就如何才能建立起我们的勇气给出了一些建议。
A. 你应该学会在公共场合讲话。
B.它是做一些困难的事情的能力。
C.勇气总是与恐惧并存。
D. 你能听听小组里的新人吗？
E.学会失败是勇气的另一个重要部分。
F. 勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小动作。
考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。第四，排除法也是一种有效的解题方法。当面对多个选项时，可以先排除与文章主旨或上下文不符的选项，然后再根据剩余选项的内容进行比较和选择。
49．根据" Then what is courage （那么什么是勇气呢？）"可知，此处应该介绍勇气的含义，选项B"它是做困难事情的能力。"符合语境，故选B。
50．根据"If there is no fear, there is no need for courage.（如果没有恐惧，就不需要勇气。）"可知，如果没有恐惧，就不需要勇气，所以二者是共存的，选项C"勇气总是与恐惧并肩而行。"符合语境，故选C。
51．根据"Courage doesn't only mean great actions such as saving one's life or taking a big risk.（ 勇气不仅仅意味着伟大的行动，比如拯救生命或冒大风险。）"可知，勇气不仅意味着挽救生命或冒大风险等伟大的行动，选项F"勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事。"符合语境，故选F。
52．根据"Can you be kind to the new kid in class ...Or can you stand up for someone in need （你能对班上的新同学友好一点吗？……或者你能为需要帮助的人站出来吗？）"可知，此处也应是一个Can开头的一般疑问句，选项D"你能听听小组里新来的人的声音吗？"符合语境，故选D。
53．根据"When we become brave enough to face failure, we'll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail.（当我们变得足够勇敢去面对失败时，我们就会更愿意尝试新事物，并在失败后再次尝试。）"可知，当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败，我们会更愿意尝试新事物，并在我们失败后再次尝试。 此处强调勇气与失败的关系，选项E"学会失败是勇气的另一个重要组成部分。"符合语境，故选E。
54．F；55．C；56．B；57．D；58．A
文章大意：文章主要是讲述雪是否可以吃。
A. We do not recommend eating snowy;but yust a small bite will probably be fine. 我们不建议吃雪，但只要吃一小口就可以了。
B. In the end, it forms a snowflake. 最后，它形成了一片雪花。
C. So there is a question:Is any snow actually safe to eat 那么问题来了:雪真的可以安全食用吗
D. On the other side, snow can be eaten in emergency situations. 另一方面，雪在紧急情况下可以吃。
E. There is not many reports about illnesses caused by eating snow. 关于吃雪引起疾病的报道并不多。
F. It always snows a few times in winter. 冬天总是下几场雪。
G.We can't eat any snow.我们不能吃雪。
考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
54．根据后文语境"During the winter holiday, some recipes(食谱) about how to make snow ice cream and other desserts go viral."可知，此处介绍冬天假期如何制作雪糕和甜点引出话题，与冬天有关。选项F" It always snows a few times in winter.冬天总是要下几场雪的。"符合语境。故选F。
55．根据前文语境"As we know, no one will scoop up snow from the side of the road, because it is full of salt, muck(淤泥), and other unpleasantness."及后文语境"On the one side, snow isn't all that clean, even the newly fallen snow in unpolluted areas, according to meteorologist Mary Scarzello Fairbanks."可知，此处讲述关于吃雪是否安全，选项C"So there is a question:Is any
snow actually safe to eat 那么问题来了:雪真的可以安全食用吗 "符合语境。故选C。
56．根据前面的"At first"和"Then"可知，此处最后一个部分，选项B"In the end, it forms a snowflake.最后，它形成了一片雪花。"符合语境。故选B。
57．根据后文语境"In case of water shortage(短缺), it is a safe way to collect clean snow and boil it to kill bacteria before drinking."可知，此处讲述如何才是安全的措施。选项D"On the other side,
snow can be eaten in emergency situations.另一方面，在紧急情况下，雪是可以吃的。"符合语境。故选D。
58．根据前文语境"As long as you don't eat too much snow, any dirty things in the snow are not enough to cause illness."可知，只要不吃太多雪，雪中的任何脏东西都不足以引起疾病。选项A"We do not recommend eating snowy;but yust a small bite will probably be fine.我们不建议吃雪，但只要吃一小口就可以了。"符合语境。故选A。
59．G；60．E；61．B；62．F；63．D
本文介绍了中国新兴的"Citywalk"旅行方式，它鼓励人们步行游览城市，深入了解当地生活和文化，受到了年轻人和旅行者的欢迎。
选项意思：
A. 不同的人选择不同的交通方式进行旅行。
B. 然后他们选择了上海一个受欢迎的 Citywalk 路线。
C. Citywalk 可以给人们带来很多，如自由、快乐和微笑。
D. 因此，Citywalk 在未来肯定会更受旅行者欢迎。
E. 他们还可以让你更好地了解城市的历史和文化。
F. 许多人说Citywalk是与他们居住的城市交谈的好方法。
G. 一种名为"Citywalk"的更轻松的旅行方式正在中国流行起来。
考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
59．根据上文"Forget about‘military-style(军事型) travel'during which people want to visit as many places as possible by using the least time."可知，此处应该介绍另一种更轻松的旅行方式，选项G"一种名为‘Citywalk'的更轻松的旅行方式正在中国流行起来。"符合语境。故选G。
60．根据上文"Such walks usually avoid famous places of interest and shopping centers. They take you to places where you can know the people's lives well and help you eat at small but great restaurants."可知，此处介绍这种旅行的特点和优点，选项E"他们还可以让你更好地了解城市的历史和文化。"符合语境。故选E。
61．根据上文"They got to know about Citywalk online"可知，此处指南希和她的丈夫戴夫的选择，选项B"然后他们选择了上海一个受欢迎的Citywalk路线。"符合语境。故选B。
62．根据下文"Zhang Zhi, a travel guide from Beijing, said tourists now like personal travel services better."可知，此处介绍个人对Citywalk的选择，选项F"许多人说Citywalk是与他们居住的城市交谈的好方法。"符合语境。故选F。
63．根据上文"He thinks Citywalk makes travelers better choose the trips they want according to their interests and needs."可知，此处介绍Citywalk的受欢迎程度，选项D"因此，Citywalk 在未来肯定会更受旅行者欢迎。"符合语境。故选D。
64．B；65．D；66．C；67．E；68．G
文章讲述了外卖骑手王计兵在两年内出版了第二本诗集《笨拙地爱着这世界》。他因顾客的错误地址遭遇不快，但无法争辩，便以诗歌抒发情感。他的诗歌灵感来源于日常生活，被视为处理情绪的工具。他的第一本诗集受到了读者的欢迎。王计兵认为，诗歌是他的压力减轻和记录生活的方式，他将继续在平凡岗位上热爱工作。
选项意思：
A.王写了一首诗。
B.王很伤心和沮丧。
C.王的诗歌简单但真实。
D.他只有一站接一站的行程。
E.所以这本书的前 5000 本很快就售罄了。
F.王的书在年轻人中非常受欢迎。
G.我没有计划停止我的工作，成为一名全职作家。
考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
64．根据"In 2019, Wang Jibing had an unpleasant experience due to the wrong address left by a customer."可知王继兵的不愉快经历是由于客户地址不对引起的，故王继兵很委屈。选项B"王很伤心和沮丧。"符合语境。故选B。
65．根据"On his way home that day, Wang wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry, expressing his feelings."可知此处对应诗的内容，结合王继兵外卖员的身份，这首《匆匆忙忙的人》是在写王继兵的生活。选项D"他只有一站接一站的行程。"符合语境。故选D。
66．根据"They are seen as a tool to process his emotions, especially the personal experiences he has during his work."可知本段是对王继兵的诗作内容进行说明，选项C"王的诗歌简单但真实。"符合语境。故选C。
67．根据"His poems and stories deeply touched many people."可知王的诗集销售情况非常好。选项E"所以这本书的前5000本很快就售罄了。"符合语境。故选E。
68．根据"‘…I can find fun and fully love my work in ordinary positions. These poems came to me naturally, and I enjoyed writing them.'"可知引号内的话是直接引语，是王在说明自己如今的生活状况，选项G"我没有计划停止我的工作，成为一名全职作家。"符合语境。故选G。
69．F；70．D；71．A；72．G；73．C
文章大意：主要谈论了艺术创作的一些好处。
A. Art helps us to connect us with others.艺术帮助我们与他人建立联系。
B. Making art turns our attention outward.创造艺术让我们的注意力转向外部。
C. However, there's always something to like.然而，总有一些东西是我们会喜欢的。
D. What's more, we are also expressing ourselves.更重要的是，我们也在表达自己。
E. Creating art can change and broaden our minds.创造艺术可以改变和开阔我们的思维。
F. When making art, we are making decisions about what we like.当我们创作艺术时，我们在决定我们喜欢什么。
G. We find ourselves wanting to know more about others' artworks.我们发现自己想要了解更多关于他人艺术作品的信息。
考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
69．根据"What colors do we prefer Which shapes are we drawn to "可知，此处提到了个人喜好。F选项"在创作艺术时，我们正在根据自己的喜好做出决定"符合题意。故选F。
70．根据"We express ourselves by making a physical representation (象征) of our inner world."可知，艺术创作帮助表达自己。 D选项"更重要的是，我们也在表达自己"符合题意。故选D。
71．根据"If we want to build a relationship with others, we can show them our art."可知，艺术创作帮助与他人建立关系。 A选项"艺术帮助我们与他人建立联系"符合题意。故选A
72．根据"What's more, those of us who are interested in making art can be attracted to the creation of others."可知，对艺术创作感兴趣的人也会被别人的创作所吸引。G选项"我们发现自己想更多地了解别人的艺术作品"符合题意。故选G
73．根据"Art can help us pay more attention to the process rather than the product. My painting skills are not very good. I make
mistakes as soon as my brush hits the paperI can see my work getting better and better with tireless practice, which has brought me great satisfaction."可知， "我"的绘画功底不是很好，但是作品也有在变得越来越好，指找到了可欢喜的地方。C选项"不过，总有一些欢喜的东西"符合题意。故选C。
74．D；75．B；76．F；77．C；78．E
文章大意：主要介绍了世界读书日，读书的好处以及网络达人和公司通过社交媒体或其他有趣的方式让更多的人参与到读书中来。
A. Books open up a new whole world to all of us.书籍为我们所有人打开了一个全新的世界。
B. It can help you see and feel new worlds through your own imagination.它可以帮助你通过自己的想象力看到和感受到新的世界。
C. Shi Chemi, the owner of the bookstore, is a detective writer himself.书店老板石车米本人就是一位侦探小说作家。
D. It happens on April 23 every year.它每年发生在4月23日。
E. Thankfully, Chinese people are still reading—they're just doing it online.幸运的是，中国人仍然在阅读——他们只是在网上进行。
F. It lets people read and share books with strangers.它让人们可以阅读并与陌生人分享书籍。
做选句补全短文的阅读理解时，首先需要通读全文，理解文章的主旨大意，再仔细阅读选项，结合上下文选择符合逻辑的合适选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
74．细节推理题。根据前文UNESCO set up World Book Day in 1995, (联合国教科文组织于1995年设立了世界读书日。)可知此处介绍世界读书日的具体日期，所以D项"它发生在每年的4月23日。"符合语境。故选D。
75．细节推理题。根据前文Reading is a wonderful hobby to get in to. (阅读是一种很好的爱好。)可知此处介绍阅读的好处，所以B项"它可以帮助你通过自己的想象看到和感受新的世界。"符合语境。故选B。
76．细节推理题。根据前文BookCrossing is set to "make the whole world a library". (BookCrossing的设定是"让整个世界成为图书馆"。)可知此处介绍这个活动的内容，所以F项"它允许人们与陌生人阅读和分享书籍。"符合语境。故选F。
77．细节推理题。根据前文As Shanghai's first bookstore of its kind, Lonely Island sells only detective novels (侦探小说) .(作为上海第一家同类书店， Lonely Island只卖侦探小说。)可知此处介绍它和侦探小说的关系，所以C项"书店老板Shi Chemi本身就是侦探作
家。"符合语境。故选C。
78．细节推理题。根据前文Can books still be popular (书还能流行吗 )可知此处是对这个问题的回答，所以E项"令人欣慰的是，中国人仍在阅读——他们只是在网上阅读。"符合语境。故选E。
专题07 阅读选择 16道 （山东中考真题+中考模拟）
一、任务型阅读
（2025·泰安模拟）Have you seen the animated film "Ne Zha 2" It has taken the movie market by storm and become a hot topic among viewers 1． The story kicks off after Ne Zha and Ao Bing survived the intense "Heavenly Tribulation" (天劫) in the first movie. 2． And their souls were in great danger. It seemed that all hope was lost.
Luckily, Taiyi Zhenren, their mentor, stepped in. 3． He searched high and low for a magical item that could save them. With his unwavering determination and profound magic skills, he finally found a seven-colored lotus.
This lotus was no ordinary flower. 4． It gradually restored Ne Zha and Ao Bing's bodies and souls, bringing them back from the brink of death. 5．
A. He was extremely worried about his two disciples (门徒).
B. It was filled with powerful magic that could heal and revive.
C. Their bodies were on the verge of disappearing.
D. It continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie.
E. But little did they know, more challenges awaited them.
（2025·济南模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids and teenagers who volunteer aren't just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves. 6． It found that volunteering through school or community groups is connected with better wellness among children and teens.
Kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely to be in good physical health than those who didn't, the study found. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered doing well in general. Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑) than those who didn't. The findings come from survey data (数据) provided by the parents of 50,000 kids in the United States ages 6 to 17. 7．
Studies like this have limitations (局限性). Parents answered questions about their kids' health and community service activities. But a parent might not know if their children experience anxiety or consider themselves to be healthy. 8． It can only uncover connections. So it's impossible to say for sure that volunteering leads to better mental and physical health.
9． In recent years, more and more young people are suffering from anxiety. So there's a clear need for convenient and useful mental health resources. Giving back to the community may be one such resource. Previous research has also found connections between volunteering and well - being among adults. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. 10． Generosity has also been shown to boost happiness and improve physical health. It might be a practice worth developing.
A. This type of data also can't prove cause and effect.
B. Most of the kids showed great interest in the survey.
C. And it makes them feel connected to those around them.
D. But the data comes at an important time for youth mental health.
E. About half of those parents reported that their kids did volunteer work.
F. That's according to a new research published in JAMA Network Open, in May.
G. Volunteering means developing new skills, sharing love, and making new friends.
（2024·潍坊） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A friend advises me to say no more often, so I can fix my eyes on what matters most. Personally, I've used his advice to great advantage. 11． I've noticed a few areas where people hesitate (犹豫) to say yes. Here's what I suggest you say YES to:
Say yes to challenge (挑战).
12． Why add any more challenge to your life than you already have Although there are a few challenges you might have good reasons to say no to, say yes to the challenges that stretch and grow you. My dad has wisely pointed out that I may do best when in a challenging situation. Challenge can bring out the best in you.
13．
It's true that too much fun can be frivolous (无聊的). However, in some cases, it is also easy to get so focused on our work that we forget to enjoy it and have fun. Sometimes you can have fun, but you can make the situation fun by the attitude and energy you bring to it.
Say yes to opportunity (机会).
Put yourself in the place full of opportunities. Sometimes opportunity finds you, but more often you have to search for it. 14． Communicate with people who are making things happen. And when you do find opportunity, don't pass it by because of laziness.
A. Say yes to fun.
B. Saying no is a skill but so is saying yes.
C. Join groups that challenge and encourage you.
D. It's easy to think you're not able to deal with it.
E. Improving relationships is always something good to say yes to.
（2024·临沂） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How to Develop Good Study Habits
Most teenagers need to learn how to develop good study habits. Learning effective (有效的) study methods can make you feel less stressed about school and improve grades. Here are some useful methods.
☆ Make a plan ahead of time. First, create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all of your tasks and activities on it. Next, create a weekly planner (规划簿). 15． You should make sure to include time to work on each task a few days before it's due. Then, create a daily list. This to-do list helps you to know what you should do a day and see how much progress you're making.
☆ Consider study environment. 16． Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group. No matter what place you choose, when it's homework time, that's the environment you should study in.
☆ 17． It can be very distracting (使分心) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying. Find a place where they can keep all your homework materials so you're ready to go.
☆ Keep a worry notepad (便笺). If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts, a worry notepad is a good tool for you. Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad. 18．
Good study habits don't always come easily. It takes time to develop.
A. Have all materials on hand.
B. What good study habits do you have
C. Make a study plan for each week.
D. Do you study better at school or at home
E. When you finish your homework, then you can deal with the things.
（2024·烟台）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi'an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 19．
Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 20．
The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. 21．
Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. 22． Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country.
According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. 23． As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide.
A. They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture.
B. The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas.
C. He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters.
D. The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today.
E. They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language.
F. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly.
（2024·滨州）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you have friends How many friends do you have
Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 24． But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you're a naturally shy person.
25． Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!
The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast(胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying "Stay away from me!" 26．
On the other hand, if you're feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say "Hi, do you mind if I sit here " 27．
After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you've read or has something that interests you. 28． If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily.
A. It is a great way to break the ice.
B. So how can you make new friends
C. This will give you something fun to talk about.
D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you.
E. You can also share your problems and support each other.
F. Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you.
G You don't need to care if your friends are the same as you or different.
（2024·枣庄模拟） 七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever wondered what makes people happy Why are some people are extremely glad while others are always down 29．
Happiness depends more on knowing the things you have and thanking them. Money can buy you the latest smartphone and you are happy because of it. But the joy can't stay for a long time. Remember all those presents you got for your birthday when you were little You were excited when you opened them, but not for long. 30．
It seems that deep, long-lasting happiness comes from intangible (无形的) things. 31．
People who have the support of family members and also have strong friendships are happier. It's important to feel protected and respected and know you can trust in the people around you. But happiness means you have to give and take. Performing acts of kindness, for example, listening to a friend in need or carrying a neighbor's shopping, will make you feel on top of the world.
32． Poor health will certainly make you feel down. But staying healthy requires some efforts. Laziness will not make you happy. Both a healthy diet and exercise are important.
Talking of sleep, if you don't get enough sleep, you will probably be in a bad mood (情绪) and tired. 33． So if you want to be happy and do well at school, try to get at least eight hours of sleep a night.
A. What's the secret B. I think true happiness comes from the heart. C. One important thing is human relationships. D. It's not surprising that health is another key to happiness. E. Exercising for 20 to 30 minutes a day helps you feel relaxed. F. A month later, they were lying at the bottom of a drawer(抽屉). G. They will prevent you from paying attention to something and slow your growth.
（2024·青岛模拟）Anti-Bullying DayWhat's Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日)
Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it. A lot of children take part in activities at school and online to learn about what bullying means and what we can do if we see it happening.
When is Anti-Bullying Day
The date of Anti-Bullying Day is different in different countries. In many places, it's on 4 May (United Nations Anti-Bullying Day). In the UK, Anti-Bullying Week takes place every November. 34．
What exactly is bullying
Often bullying happens when one person has more power (权力) than the other person. 35． When someone uses their power to hurt another person on purpose, especially more than once, that's bullying.
Bullying can be with words (saying mean things) or it can be physical (hitting, pushing or taking someone's things). 36．
How can we stand up against bullying
If someone is bullying you, you could ignore (忽略) them, tell them to stop or walk away. Pretend (假装) that you don't care and try to look confident, even if you don't feel it. Tell a friend or a classmate what's happening and ask them to help. 37．
If you see someone else being bullied, never join in with the bullying or laugh at it. That will make it even worse. 38． Tell a trusted adult about the bullying. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
A. The government is paying increasing attention to the issue of bullying.
B. Instead, be an "upstander" —help and support the person who is being bullied.
C. Leaving someone out of a group or ignoring (忽视) them again and again is also bullying.
D. Every day of the year, it's important to stand up against bullying.
E. Perhaps they're bigger or older, or they have more friends.
F. Also you could talk to your parents, a teacher or another adult you trust.
（2024·莱芜模拟） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Who should be the breadwinner (养家糊口的人) in a family The father The mother Or both It's not easy to answer the question because things have changed a lot.
In the past, men were usually the breadwinners. 39． Women stayed at home and looked after the children. They also did housework such as making their bed and cooking meals. 40．
Nowadays, things change so much. 41． A man like this is called a stay-at-home dad. Being a stay-at-home mom or dad is her or his own choice, and it's not suitable for everybody.
Being a stay-at-home mom or dad is a hot topic. Different people have different ideas. 42． They think it's a wonderful lifestyle. But some people don't want to stay at home all day. 43． They won't be a stay-at-home mom or dad.
A. They say such a lifestyle makes them feel bored.
B. Many women work and some men stay at home for children.
C. They went to work and make some money for their family.
D. They made a lot of bread for the community.
E. A woman like this was called a stay-at-home mom.
F. They also spend much time at home.
G. Some people enjoy staying at home all day.
（2024·台儿庄模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。
What makes a successful speech First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract (吸引) people's attention. And some skills are necessary, too. 44． .
◆Don't be nervous
Relax yourself before and when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or four times. 45． When you stand on the stage, think of the audience (观众) as your family members and friends.
◆Keep it natural
Natural body languages (手势语) will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience (观众). 46． Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.
◆ 47． .
Pace (节奏) and pause (停顿) add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. 48． It'll change the atmosphere (气氛) in the audience.
A.Pace and pause
B. Do not always drop (低下) your head.
C. After an important point, pause for a moment.
D. Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches.
E. This will help make a good start and a successful speech.
G. Family members often watch TV together.
H. Speak as fast as you can.
（2024·文登模拟） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage 49． One isn't necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up.
Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 50． If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn't only mean great actions such as saving one's life or taking a big risk. 51． For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class 52． Or can you stand up for someone in need Often, these things don't come with praise, but they need courage.
53． When we become brave enough to face failure, we'll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn't always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, "I'll try again tomorrow."
A. You should learn to speak in public. B. It is the ability to do something difficult. C. Courage always stands side by side with fear. D. Can you listen to the new person in your group E. Learning to fail is another important part of courage. F. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.
（2024·济南模拟） 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项
54． , During the winter holiday, some recipes(食谱)about how to make snow ice cream and other
desserts go viral.
As we know, no one will scoop up snow from the side of the road, because it is full of salt, muck(淤泥), and other unpleasantness 55．
On the one side, show isn't all that clean, even the newly fallen snow in unpolluted areas, according to meteorologist Mary Scarzello Fairbanks. At first, an ice crystal forms when water droplets(水珠)freeze around some dust or debris(碎片)in the air. Then it continues to collect water vapor (蒸汽)during the falling process, 56． .
When snow falls, it will also collect somo bacteria haneing in the air. If it's windy, snow could even mix with dust and gasoline exhaust(废气) . This all means that your snow ice crearm could have some pretty disgusting"toppings" 57． . Although the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)warns against snow shacking for anyone in trouble, such as hikers, because it can lower body temperature. In case of water shortage (短缺), it is a safe way to collect clean snow and boil it to kill bacteria before drinking.
As long as you don't eat too much snow, any dirty things in the snow are not enough to cause ilaess. 58．
A. We do not recommend eating snowy;but yust a small bite will probably be fine.
B. In the end, it forms a snowflake.
C. So there is a question:Is any snow actually safe to eat
D. On the other side, snow can be eaten in emergency situations.
E. There is not many reports about illnesses caused by eating snow.
F. It always snows a few times in winter.
G.We can't eat any snow.
（2024·天桥模拟）阅读还原
Forget about " military — style（军事型）travel " during which people want to visit as many places as possible by using the least time. 59． It is about traveling around a city on foot. Such walks usually avoid famous places of interest and shopping centers. They take you to places where you can know the people ' s lives well and help you eat at small but great restaurants. 60．
Nancy and her husband Dave moved from Beijing to Shanghai some days ago. They found new jobs there. Nancy is an art teacher and Dave is a doctor now. They got to know about Citywalk online. 61． They not only enjoyed the beauty of the streets, but also visited some small shops. They loved this trip a lot.
Citywalk not only gives young people a way to learn about a city but also gives them a new scene, where people who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.
Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have made Citywalk part of their plans to help with their cultural tourism. Shanghai has planned Citywalk routes using bus routes to help visitors reach more far places.
62． Zhang Zhi, a travel guide from Beijing, said tourists now like personal travel services better. He thinks Citywalk makes travelers better choose the trips they want according to their interests and needs. 63．
A. Different people choose different transportation to have a trip.
B. Then they chose a popular Citywalk route（路线）in Shanghai.
C. Citywalk can bring people a lot, such as freedom, happiness and smile.
D. So Citywalk is sure to be more popular among travelers in the near future.
E. They can also let you better learn about the history and culture of the city.
F. Many people say Citywalk is a good way to have a talk with the city they live in.
G. A kind of more relaxing travel way named " Citywalk " is becoming popular in China.
（2024·济南模拟） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wang Jibing, a food takeaway rider, published his second collection, I Love This World Clumsily, in as many years.
In 2019, Wang Jibing had an unpleasant experience due to the wrong address left by a customer. 64． However, with most of the responsibility of raising the family, he couldn ' t argue with the customer.
On his way home that day, Wang wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry, expressing his feelings . " Wind is born from air in a hurry . . . Man in a hurry has no four seasons. 65． His world is about the name of a place, " he wrote. Since then, Wang has been writing poems inspired by his daily life .
66． They are seen as a tool to process his emotions, especially the personal experiences he has during his work.
In 2022, Wang published a collection of more than 180 poems, under the same title. The book ' s cover is blue, the same colors as the uniform that Wang wears. His poems and stories deeply touched many people. 67．
" Poetry is a chance to reduce my stress and record my life. Whether it ' s coping with pain or dealing with stressful situations, poetry makes me confident and happy, " says Wang . " 68． I can find fun and fully love my work in ordinary positions. These poems came to me naturally, and I enjoyed writing them . " A. Wang wrote a poem .
B. Wang was sad and upset.
C. Wang ' s poems are simple but real.
D. He only has one stop after another .
E. So the book ' s first 5, 000 copies were sold out.
F. Wang ' s book are very popular among young people.
G. I have no plans to stop my job and become a full - time writer .
（2024·槐荫模拟） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studies report that people feel less stressed after just 45 minutes of making art. Making art is a good way to help our mind relax and reduce stress. Besides reducing stress, here are some other advantages of making art.
Art is helpful to improve our self-knowledge and self-expression. 69． What colors do we prefer Which shapes are we drawn to To make art is to make choices, and that makes paying attention to our inner (内在的) selves important, as we decide what do and do not make us happy.
70． We express ourselves by making a physical representation (象征) of our inner world. In doing so, we are acting a healthy belief that what's inside of us deserves (值得) taking up space and being seen by others.
71． If we want to build a relationship with others, we can show them our art. They may share with us how our art makes them feel; they may ask how we got the idea of creating the work; they may tell us their understanding of making art. A conversation is then started. What's more, those of us who are interested in making art can be attracted to the creation of others. 72．
Art can help us pay more attention to the process rather than the product. My painting skills are not very good. I make mistakes as soon as my brush hits the paper. 73． I can see my work getting better and better with tireless practice, which has brought me great satisfaction. Such pleasure in process can influence how we see ourselves. There are dark days in our lives from time to time. But they are just pieces of our life journey. We are always learning, growing, and surprised by life.
A. Art helps us to connect us with others.
B. Making art turns our attention outward (向外).
C. However, there's always something to like.
D. What's more, we are also expressing ourselves.
E. Creating art can change and broaden (开阔) our minds.
F. When making art, we are making decisions about what we like.
G. We find ourselves wanting to know more about others' artworks.
（2024·陵城模拟） 阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Books open up new world
Do you like reading If so, then World Book Day might be for you. UNESCO set up World Book Day in 1995. 74．
Reading is a wonderful hobby to get into. 75． By joining book clubs and events, reading can also help you make new friends in the real world.
Book Crossing
BookCrossing is set to "make the whole world a library". 76． You start by leaving a book in a public area. Someone else will then pick up the book and read it. This way, people can find books in new genres (类型) and by new authors. Someone might even get into reading as a new hobby.
★Lonely island
Are you a big fan of detective stories On April 10, a small bookstore called Lonely Island opened in Shanghai. As Shanghai's first bookstore of its kind, Lonely Island sells only detective novels (侦探小说). 77． He hopes to meet people with the same interest on this "island". In the future, we might see more bookstores with other interesting themes.
★Modern reading
Today's world is a digital (数字化的) world. People prefer scrolling (下滑) through social media posts or playing games over other activities. Can books still be popular 78． In fact, there were 494 million people reading online in China last year, China Daily reported. The number rose (上升) 5.56 percent over the previous year. People read e-books and listen to audio books online.
A. Books open up a new whole world to all of us. B. It can help you see and feel new worlds through your own imagination. C. Shi Chemi, the owner of the bookstore, is a detective writer himself. D. It happens on April 23 every year. E. Thankfully, Chinese people are still reading—they're just doing it online. F. It lets people read and share books with strangers.
答案解析部分
1．D；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．E
6．F；7．E；8．A；9．D；10．C
11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了应该接受哪些情况。备选项的中文意思： A. 接受玩乐。B. 学会拒绝是一种技能，学会接受也同样重要。C. 加入那些挑战并激励你的团体。D. 很容易认为你无法应对。E. 改善关系总是值得你接受的好事。
考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。阅读还原的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
11．根据上文"A friend advises me to say no more often, so I can fix my eyes on what matters most.（一个朋友建议我经常说"不"，这样我就可以把注意力集中在最重要的事情上。）"和下文"I've noticed a few areas YES! where people hesitate (犹豫) to say yes.（我注意到在几个方面，人们总是犹豫要不要说"是"。）"可知，朋友建议要学会拒绝，但也有要表示接受的地方，此处引出say yes的话题。选项B"学会拒绝是一种技能，学会接受也同样重要。"符合语境。故选B。
12．根据上文"Say yes to challenge (挑战).（接受挑战。）"可知，此处提到要接受挑战。选项C"加入那些挑战并激励你的团体。"符合语境。故选C。
13．根据下文"However, in some cases, it is also easy to get so focused on our work that we forget to enjoy it and have fun.（在某些情况下，我们也很容易过于专注于工作，而忘记了享受工作和娱乐。）"可知，在某些情况下，我们也很容易过于专注于工作，而忘记了享受工作和娱乐，本段主要在谈论玩乐。选项A"接受玩乐。"符合语境。故选A。
14．根据上文"Sometimes opportunity finds you, but more often you have to search for it.（有时候机会会找到你，但更多时候你必须去寻找机会。）"和下文"Communicate with people who are making things happen.（与正在做实事的人交流。）"可知，要自己去寻找机会，所以要和那些能促成此事的人交流，此处说明这事也许不容易。选项D"很容易认为你无法应对。"符合语境。故选D。
15．C；16．D；17．A；18．E
本文就如何养成良好的学习习惯给出了几个方法。
A. 准备好所有材料。
B. 你有什么好的学习习惯？
C. 制定每周的学习计划。
D. 你在学校学习效果好还是在家学习效果好？
E. 当你完成作业后，你就可以处理事情了。
考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
15．根据"Next, create a weekly planner"可知，此处介绍创建一个每周规划簿。故选项C"每周制定一个学习计划。"符合语境。故选C。
16．根据"Consider study environment. …Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group."可知，此处介绍选择合适的学习地点。故选项D"你在学校学习好还是在家学习好？"符合语境。故选D。
17．根据"It can be very distracting(使分心) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying."可知，此处介绍一件可以让我们在学习过程中分心的事情。故选项A"把所有材料都放在手里。"符合语境。故选A。
18．根据"Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad."可知，此处介绍把自己烦恼的事情写在一个便签上，完成作业后再去处理它们。故选项E"当你完成作业后，你就可以处理这些事情了。"符合语境。故选E。
19．E；20．F；21．D；22．A；23．B
文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国汉字的优美，它的历史以及意义等。
A. They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. 它们是中国传统文化的象征。
B. The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. 超过190个国家和地区教授英语。
C. He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. 他很开心看到对汉字兴趣的增长。
D. The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. 时至今日，汉字之美依然清晰而受欢迎。
E. They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. 他们喜欢分亨他们对这门语言的理解和好处。
F. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. 另一位作家Yu Guangzhong也高度赞扬了汉字。
考查阅读还原。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。最后分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
19．根据"lt has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day."可知，一些说汉语的外国人和中国老师聚在一起庆祝这个特殊的日子已经成为一种传统，此处应介绍他们聚在一起所做的事情，E选项"他们喜欢分亨他们对这门语言的理解和好处"符合，故选E。
20．根据"Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways""可知，举例著名人物的情况来赞扬汉字之美，F选项"另一位作家Yu Guangzhong也高度赞扬了汉字"符合，故选F。
21．根据"To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu,caoshu, and kaishu."可知，为了提高美观和书写效率，人们发展了不同种类的汉字，现在仍然受欢迎，D选项"时至今日，汉字之美依然清晰而受欢迎"符合，故选D。
22．根据"Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance(意义)passed down through history."可知，此处应介绍汉字的文化意义，A选项"它们是中国传统文化的象征"符合，故选A。
23．根据"According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese"可知，此处应介绍学习汉语的情况，B选项"超过190个国家和地区教授英语"符合，故选B。
24．E；25．B；26．F；27．A；28．C
本文就如何在学校交朋友提出了几点建议。
A. 这是打破僵局的好方法。
B. 那么你如何结交新朋友呢？
C. 这会让你们有有趣的话题可谈。
D. 永远不要忘记感谢你身边的朋友。
E. 你也可以分享你的烦恼并互相支持。
F. 如果有人接近你，请自然地微笑。
G 你不必在意你的朋友是否与你相同或不同。
考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
24．根据"You can talk about something that brings you happiness."可知，此处应提到可以谈论的事情，E选项"你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持。"符合，故选E。
25．根据"But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you're a naturally shy person"及"Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!"可知，在学校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，那么如何交朋友呢，以下提出了几点建议，B选项"那么你怎么能交到新朋友呢？"符合，故选B。
26．根据"The easiest thing to do is to smile"可知，此处应介绍与"微笑"有关的内容，F选项"相反，如果有人接近你，自然地微笑。"符合，故选F。
27．根据"Hi, do you mind if I sit here"可知，礼貌用语可以帮助打破僵局，A选项"这是打破僵局的好方法。"符合，故选A。
28．根据"After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common."可知，此处在介绍找和新朋友的共同点。C选项"这会给你一些可以聊的有趣的东西"符合。故选C。
29．A；30．F；31．C；32．D；33．G
本文讨论了什么是真正的幸福，并指出真正的幸福来自于内心，而不仅仅是外在的物质条件。文章列举了构成真正幸福的几个关键因素，包括家庭和朋友的支持、健康的生活方式以及充足的睡眠。
选项意思：
A.秘诀是什么？
B.我认为真正的幸福来自内心。
C.人际关系是很重要的一点。
D.健康是幸福的另一个关键，这并不奇怪。
E.每天锻炼20到30分钟有助于你感到放松。
F.一个月后，它们躺在抽屉的底部。
G.它们会阻止你关注某些事物并减缓你的成长。
考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
29．根据第二段的"Happiness depends more on knowing the things you have and thanking them."可知幸福更多地取决于知道自己拥有的东西并感谢它们。此处说明了幸福的原因之一，选项A"秘诀是什么？"符合语境，能够引出下文对幸福原因的表达。故选A。
30．根据第二段的"You were excited when you opened them, but not for long."可知当你打开它们时，你很兴奋，但时间不长。选项F"一个月后，它们躺在抽屉的底部。"符合语境，说明了这种不长期。故选F。
31．根据第四段的"People who have the support of family members and also have strong friendships are happier."可知有家人支持并且有深厚友谊的人会更快乐。此处说明人际关系对幸福的影响，选项C"人际关系是很重要的一点。"符合语境。故选C。
32．根据第五段的"Poor health will certainly make you feel down."可知身体不好肯定会让你情绪低落。此处说明健康的影响，选项D"健康是幸福的另一个关键，这并不奇怪。"符合语境。故选D。
33．根据最后一段的"Talking of sleep, if you don't get enough sleep, you will probably be in a bad mood(情绪) and tired. "可知说到睡眠，如果你睡眠不足，你可能会心情不好而且很累。此处应表示睡觉不足的影响，选项G"它们会阻止你关注某些事物并减缓你的成长。"符合语境。故选G。
34．D；35．E；36．C；37．F；38．B
39．C；40．E；41．B；42．G；43．A
文章大意：本文是探讨人们对全职爸爸和全职妈妈的看法。过去是男人工作挣钱养家糊口，女人在家照顾孩子和家庭。但是现在情况变了，许多女人出去工作，而许多男人在家里照顾孩子。其实，是否当全职爸爸或全职妈妈是每个人自己的选择，并不适合所有人。A. They say such a lifestyle makes them feel bored. 他们说这样的生活方式让他们感到无聊。B. Many women work and some men stay at home for children. 许多妇女工作，一些男人在家照顾孩子。
C. They went to work and make some money for their family.他们去工作，为他们的家庭赚钱。D. They made a lot of bread for the community. 他们为社区做了很多面包。E. A woman like this was called a stay-at-home mom. 像这样的女人被称为全职妈妈。F. They also spend much time at home. 他们也花了许多时间在家。G. Some people enjoy staying at home all day. 有些人喜欢整天待在家里。
考查阅读还原。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。最后分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
39．根据"In the past, men were usually the breadwinners.可知，此处应是说男人工作养家糊口的情况，选项C"他们去工作，为他们的家庭赚钱。"符合，故选C。
40．根据"They also did housework such as making their bed and cooking meals."可知，此处应是介绍妇女在家里照顾孩子的情况，选项E"像这样的女人被称为全职妈妈。"符合，故选E。
41．根据"Nowadays, things change so much."以及"A man like this is called a stay-at-home dad."可知，此处应是介绍现在的情况，女人出去工作而男人在家照顾孩子，选项B"许多妇女工作，一些男人在家照顾孩子。"符合，故选B。
42．根据"They think it's a wonderful lifestyle. But some people don't want to stay at home all day."可知，此处应是介绍一种观点，是喜欢待在家里的人们的观点，选项G"有些人喜欢整天待在家里。"符合，故选G。
43．根据"But some people don't want to stay at home all day."可知，此处应是介绍不喜欢待在家里的这些人的想法，选项A"他们说这样的生活方式让他们感到无聊。"符合，故选A。
44．D；45．E；46．B；47．A；48．C
本文是关于做好演讲的一些建议。
A.Pace and pause 节奏和停顿
B. Do not always drop (低下) your head. 不要总是低头。
C. After an important point, pause for a moment. 在关键点的时候停一会儿
D. Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches. 下面是关于做好演讲的一些建议。
E. This will help make a good start and a successful speech. 这会帮助你有一个好的开始并且演讲成功。
G. Family members often watch TV together.家庭成员经常一起看电视。
H. Speak as fast as you can.尽可能快得说。
考查阅读还原。首先通读全文，了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句;最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
44．根据上文And some skills are necessary,too.(一些技巧是必须的。)可知此处是建议。D选项"下面是关于做好演讲的一些建议。"符合题意。故选 D。
45．根据上文Practice your opening sentence three or four times.(练习你的开场白三至四次。)可知开场白很重要。E选项"这会帮助你有一个好的开始并且演讲成功。"符合题意。故选E。
46．根据上文 Natural body languages(手势语)will help your speech: smile,stand straight and look at the audience (观众).(自然的身体手势语言会帮助你的演讲:微笑，站直并看向观众。)可知此处介绍肢体语言。B选项"不要总是低头。"符合题意。故选B。
47．(4)细节推理题。根据下文Pace(节奏)and pause(停顿)add color to your speech.(节奏和停顿可以给你的演讲添彩。)可知本段介绍节奏和停顿。A选项"节奏和停顿"符合题意。故选A。
48．根据上文Speak fast enough to keep people excited a nd slowly enough for people to fully underst and you.(快说以让人们保持兴奋，慢说让人们完全理解你。)可知此处建议适时停顿。C选项"在关键点的时候停一会儿"符合题意。故选C。
49．B；50．C；51．F；52．D；53．E
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍勇气是在我们生活中的各种情况下都能勇敢面对的能力。在该文中作者就如何才能建立起我们的勇气给出了一些建议。
A. 你应该学会在公共场合讲话。
B.它是做一些困难的事情的能力。
C.勇气总是与恐惧并存。
D. 你能听听小组里的新人吗？
E.学会失败是勇气的另一个重要部分。
F. 勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小动作。
考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。第四，排除法也是一种有效的解题方法。当面对多个选项时，可以先排除与文章主旨或上下文不符的选项，然后再根据剩余选项的内容进行比较和选择。
49．根据" Then what is courage （那么什么是勇气呢？）"可知，此处应该介绍勇气的含义，选项B"它是做困难事情的能力。"符合语境，故选B。
50．根据"If there is no fear, there is no need for courage.（如果没有恐惧，就不需要勇气。）"可知，如果没有恐惧，就不需要勇气，所以二者是共存的，选项C"勇气总是与恐惧并肩而行。"符合语境，故选C。
51．根据"Courage doesn't only mean great actions such as saving one's life or taking a big risk.（ 勇气不仅仅意味着伟大的行动，比如拯救生命或冒大风险。）"可知，勇气不仅意味着挽救生命或冒大风险等伟大的行动，选项F"勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事。"符合语境，故选F。
52．根据"Can you be kind to the new kid in class ...Or can you stand up for someone in need （你能对班上的新同学友好一点吗？……或者你能为需要帮助的人站出来吗？）"可知，此处也应是一个Can开头的一般疑问句，选项D"你能听听小组里新来的人的声音吗？"符合语境，故选D。
53．根据"When we become brave enough to face failure, we'll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail.（当我们变得足够勇敢去面对失败时，我们就会更愿意尝试新事物，并在失败后再次尝试。）"可知，当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败，我们会更愿意尝试新事物，并在我们失败后再次尝试。 此处强调勇气与失败的关系，选项E"学会失败是勇气的另一个重要组成部分。"符合语境，故选E。
54．F；55．C；56．B；57．D；58．A
文章大意：文章主要是讲述雪是否可以吃。
A. We do not recommend eating snowy;but yust a small bite will probably be fine. 我们不建议吃雪，但只要吃一小口就可以了。
B. In the end, it forms a snowflake. 最后，它形成了一片雪花。
C. So there is a question:Is any snow actually safe to eat 那么问题来了:雪真的可以安全食用吗
D. On the other side, snow can be eaten in emergency situations. 另一方面，雪在紧急情况下可以吃。
E. There is not many reports about illnesses caused by eating snow. 关于吃雪引起疾病的报道并不多。
F. It always snows a few times in winter. 冬天总是下几场雪。
G.We can't eat any snow.我们不能吃雪。
考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
54．根据后文语境"During the winter holiday, some recipes(食谱) about how to make snow ice cream and other desserts go viral."可知，此处介绍冬天假期如何制作雪糕和甜点引出话题，与冬天有关。选项F" It always snows a few times in winter.冬天总是要下几场雪的。"符合语境。故选F。
55．根据前文语境"As we know, no one will scoop up snow from the side of the road, because it is full of salt, muck(淤泥), and other unpleasantness."及后文语境"On the one side, snow isn't all that clean, even the newly fallen snow in unpolluted areas, according to meteorologist Mary Scarzello Fairbanks."可知，此处讲述关于吃雪是否安全，选项C"So there is a question:Is any
snow actually safe to eat 那么问题来了:雪真的可以安全食用吗 "符合语境。故选C。
56．根据前面的"At first"和"Then"可知，此处最后一个部分，选项B"In the end, it forms a snowflake.最后，它形成了一片雪花。"符合语境。故选B。
57．根据后文语境"In case of water shortage(短缺), it is a safe way to collect clean snow and boil it to kill bacteria before drinking."可知，此处讲述如何才是安全的措施。选项D"On the other side,
snow can be eaten in emergency situations.另一方面，在紧急情况下，雪是可以吃的。"符合语境。故选D。
58．根据前文语境"As long as you don't eat too much snow, any dirty things in the snow are not enough to cause illness."可知，只要不吃太多雪，雪中的任何脏东西都不足以引起疾病。选项A"We do not recommend eating snowy;but yust a small bite will probably be fine.我们不建议吃雪，但只要吃一小口就可以了。"符合语境。故选A。
59．G；60．E；61．B；62．F；63．D
本文介绍了中国新兴的"Citywalk"旅行方式，它鼓励人们步行游览城市，深入了解当地生活和文化，受到了年轻人和旅行者的欢迎。
选项意思：
A. 不同的人选择不同的交通方式进行旅行。
B. 然后他们选择了上海一个受欢迎的 Citywalk 路线。
C. Citywalk 可以给人们带来很多，如自由、快乐和微笑。
D. 因此，Citywalk 在未来肯定会更受旅行者欢迎。
E. 他们还可以让你更好地了解城市的历史和文化。
F. 许多人说Citywalk是与他们居住的城市交谈的好方法。
G. 一种名为"Citywalk"的更轻松的旅行方式正在中国流行起来。
考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
59．根据上文"Forget about‘military-style(军事型) travel'during which people want to visit as many places as possible by using the least time."可知，此处应该介绍另一种更轻松的旅行方式，选项G"一种名为‘Citywalk'的更轻松的旅行方式正在中国流行起来。"符合语境。故选G。
60．根据上文"Such walks usually avoid famous places of interest and shopping centers. They take you to places where you can know the people's lives well and help you eat at small but great restaurants."可知，此处介绍这种旅行的特点和优点，选项E"他们还可以让你更好地了解城市的历史和文化。"符合语境。故选E。
61．根据上文"They got to know about Citywalk online"可知，此处指南希和她的丈夫戴夫的选择，选项B"然后他们选择了上海一个受欢迎的Citywalk路线。"符合语境。故选B。
62．根据下文"Zhang Zhi, a travel guide from Beijing, said tourists now like personal travel services better."可知，此处介绍个人对Citywalk的选择，选项F"许多人说Citywalk是与他们居住的城市交谈的好方法。"符合语境。故选F。
63．根据上文"He thinks Citywalk makes travelers better choose the trips they want according to their interests and needs."可知，此处介绍Citywalk的受欢迎程度，选项D"因此，Citywalk 在未来肯定会更受旅行者欢迎。"符合语境。故选D。
64．B；65．D；66．C；67．E；68．G
文章讲述了外卖骑手王计兵在两年内出版了第二本诗集《笨拙地爱着这世界》。他因顾客的错误地址遭遇不快，但无法争辩，便以诗歌抒发情感。他的诗歌灵感来源于日常生活，被视为处理情绪的工具。他的第一本诗集受到了读者的欢迎。王计兵认为，诗歌是他的压力减轻和记录生活的方式，他将继续在平凡岗位上热爱工作。
选项意思：
A.王写了一首诗。
B.王很伤心和沮丧。
C.王的诗歌简单但真实。
D.他只有一站接一站的行程。
E.所以这本书的前 5000 本很快就售罄了。
F.王的书在年轻人中非常受欢迎。
G.我没有计划停止我的工作，成为一名全职作家。
考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
64．根据"In 2019, Wang Jibing had an unpleasant experience due to the wrong address left by a customer."可知王继兵的不愉快经历是由于客户地址不对引起的，故王继兵很委屈。选项B"王很伤心和沮丧。"符合语境。故选B。
65．根据"On his way home that day, Wang wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry, expressing his feelings."可知此处对应诗的内容，结合王继兵外卖员的身份，这首《匆匆忙忙的人》是在写王继兵的生活。选项D"他只有一站接一站的行程。"符合语境。故选D。
66．根据"They are seen as a tool to process his emotions, especially the personal experiences he has during his work."可知本段是对王继兵的诗作内容进行说明，选项C"王的诗歌简单但真实。"符合语境。故选C。
67．根据"His poems and stories deeply touched many people."可知王的诗集销售情况非常好。选项E"所以这本书的前5000本很快就售罄了。"符合语境。故选E。
68．根据"‘…I can find fun and fully love my work in ordinary positions. These poems came to me naturally, and I enjoyed writing them.'"可知引号内的话是直接引语，是王在说明自己如今的生活状况，选项G"我没有计划停止我的工作，成为一名全职作家。"符合语境。故选G。
69．F；70．D；71．A；72．G；73．C
文章大意：主要谈论了艺术创作的一些好处。
A. Art helps us to connect us with others.艺术帮助我们与他人建立联系。
B. Making art turns our attention outward.创造艺术让我们的注意力转向外部。
C. However, there's always something to like.然而，总有一些东西是我们会喜欢的。
D. What's more, we are also expressing ourselves.更重要的是，我们也在表达自己。
E. Creating art can change and broaden our minds.创造艺术可以改变和开阔我们的思维。
F. When making art, we are making decisions about what we like.当我们创作艺术时，我们在决定我们喜欢什么。
G. We find ourselves wanting to know more about others' artworks.我们发现自己想要了解更多关于他人艺术作品的信息。
考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
69．根据"What colors do we prefer Which shapes are we drawn to "可知，此处提到了个人喜好。F选项"在创作艺术时，我们正在根据自己的喜好做出决定"符合题意。故选F。
70．根据"We express ourselves by making a physical representation (象征) of our inner world."可知，艺术创作帮助表达自己。 D选项"更重要的是，我们也在表达自己"符合题意。故选D。
71．根据"If we want to build a relationship with others, we can show them our art."可知，艺术创作帮助与他人建立关系。 A选项"艺术帮助我们与他人建立联系"符合题意。故选A
72．根据"What's more, those of us who are interested in making art can be attracted to the creation of others."可知，对艺术创作感兴趣的人也会被别人的创作所吸引。G选项"我们发现自己想更多地了解别人的艺术作品"符合题意。故选G
73．根据"Art can help us pay more attention to the process rather than the product. My painting skills are not very good. I make
mistakes as soon as my brush hits the paperI can see my work getting better and better with tireless practice, which has brought me great satisfaction."可知， "我"的绘画功底不是很好，但是作品也有在变得越来越好，指找到了可欢喜的地方。C选项"不过，总有一些欢喜的东西"符合题意。故选C。
74．D；75．B；76．F；77．C；78．E
文章大意：主要介绍了世界读书日，读书的好处以及网络达人和公司通过社交媒体或其他有趣的方式让更多的人参与到读书中来。
A. Books open up a new whole world to all of us.书籍为我们所有人打开了一个全新的世界。
B. It can help you see and feel new worlds through your own imagination.它可以帮助你通过自己的想象力看到和感受到新的世界。
C. Shi Chemi, the owner of the bookstore, is a detective writer himself.书店老板石车米本人就是一位侦探小说作家。
D. It happens on April 23 every year.它每年发生在4月23日。
E. Thankfully, Chinese people are still reading—they're just doing it online.幸运的是，中国人仍然在阅读——他们只是在网上进行。
F. It lets people read and share books with strangers.它让人们可以阅读并与陌生人分享书籍。
做选句补全短文的阅读理解时，首先需要通读全文，理解文章的主旨大意，再仔细阅读选项，结合上下文选择符合逻辑的合适选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
74．细节推理题。根据前文UNESCO set up World Book Day in 1995, (联合国教科文组织于1995年设立了世界读书日。)可知此处介绍世界读书日的具体日期，所以D项"它发生在每年的4月23日。"符合语境。故选D。
75．细节推理题。根据前文Reading is a wonderful hobby to get in to. (阅读是一种很好的爱好。)可知此处介绍阅读的好处，所以B项"它可以帮助你通过自己的想象看到和感受新的世界。"符合语境。故选B。
76．细节推理题。根据前文BookCrossing is set to "make the whole world a library". (BookCrossing的设定是"让整个世界成为图书馆"。)可知此处介绍这个活动的内容，所以F项"它允许人们与陌生人阅读和分享书籍。"符合语境。故选F。
77．细节推理题。根据前文As Shanghai's first bookstore of its kind, Lonely Island sells only detective novels (侦探小说) .(作为上海第一家同类书店， Lonely Island只卖侦探小说。)可知此处介绍它和侦探小说的关系，所以C项"书店老板Shi Chemi本身就是侦探作
家。"符合语境。故选C。
78．细节推理题。根据前文Can books still be popular (书还能流行吗 )可知此处是对这个问题的回答，所以E项"令人欣慰的是，中国人仍在阅读——他们只是在网上阅读。"符合语境。故选E。
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