专题08 阅读回答问题 18道 （山东中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年山东中考英语高分提升之最新题速递【含答案+解析】
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2025年山东中考英语高分提升之最新题速递
专题08 阅读回答问题 18道 （山东中考真题+中考模拟）
一、任务型阅读
（2025·泰安模拟）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1] Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home.
[2] We started with the front door. Ms. Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn't notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. After I pressed (按) the doorbell, the camera sent a live video (视频直播) to the home-owners. "They can electronically open the door when they are not at home," said Ms. Liu.
[3] The other thing I couldn't see on the door was a lock. "There must be one," I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu (4)①_____ out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. "Oh, the key is on the smart phone."
[4] After entering the living room, saw a computer on a table. By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cost.
[5] One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great (4)②_____, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice.
[6] As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. (4)③_____, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow.
1．Which place did Ms. Liu show the students around in a science museum (No more than 3 words)
2．What can the home-owners electronically do when they are not at home (No more than 3 words)
3．How can the owners control how much energy is used according to the fourth paragraph (No more than 4 words)
4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
① ② ③
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
6．Do you like the technology in the smart home Why or why not
（2024·济宁）阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。
Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters(汉字). It has a long history. People use brushes and ink(墨汁) to write characters on special paper called xuan paper. And it is loved by people all over the world.
Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu are quite well known to people. As we all know, Yan zhenqing is famous for kaishu and Wang Xizhi for xingshu. Each style has its own beauty.
Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and practice. The type of brush, ink, and paper used can influence the writing. Calligraphy is not just writing, it is an art form that shows the writer's feelings and thoughts(思想).
Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (遗产) that connects us to our history and traditions. It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. For example, the Spring Festival couplets(春联) add more happiness to the festival.
Many people enjoy calligraphy. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, calligraphy is something that anyone can enjoy.
7．What is Chinese calligraphy ( no more than 11 words)
8．What is Paragraph 2m ainly about ( no more than 8 words)
9．What example is given to show Chinese calligraphy add s beauty to our lives
( no more than 10 words)
10．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
11．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（2024·菏泽） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Meet the Author—Frank Brennan
Hello, Frank. Can you tell us a little about yourself
Hello! I come from the Northwest of England. After university I became an actor and writer in a travelling theater group. After that I became a schoolteacher. I have taught English in the UK and in Singapore. ①After a while I started writing books to help students with their English studies. Some of these were books of stories and some were plays. I still write stories. My interests include music, history and movies. I also make jam!
Where did you get the ideas for the storyJam
I was talking to an old lady about her experiences in England during the Second World War. She had to live all by herself with no husband to help her. The story developed from there. Most of my ideas for stories come from observing interesting people and places.
What are the different themes in this story
I think the main themes are about how people manage when times are hard. This includes young people and old people, too. Everybody has times when they need something or someone to help them. This story is mostly about that.
What part of the story-writing process do you like best
Finishing the first version of a story is always a good feeling. It still needs more work to make it perfect but I like doing that, too.
② ▲
I am working on a story about a rock band at the moment. I'm enjoying that very much.
12． Where does Frank come from
13．What are the main themes of the story Jam
14．请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
I'm interested in music, history and movies.
15．请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。
16．请根据上下文在文中②处填入一个恰当的问句。
（2024·东营） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Amy Phelps loves giraffes very much. She met her first giraffe when she was three years old. "My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the zoo." she says. "He showed the magic of giraffes. They are gentle (温顺的), intelligent and funny. （A）To follow her dream of caring for giraffes, Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college.
Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them. It can be tiring but makes her happy. "It's not my favourite part of the job." says Amy. "But I like the exercise."
Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job. They eat around 100 pounds of food every day, including branches (树枝), fruits and vegetables. She also gives them treats (美味佳肴). Besides, Amy takes care of their health. She's amazed by how smart they are and teaches them different tricks, such as recognizing (辨认) parts of their bodies and even painting with a brush.
Amy not only cares for the giraffe in the zoo, but also protects those in the wild. She works as a researcher to make sure Africa's giraffes will not disappear. Besides, she raises money for the wild Animal Foundation (野生动物基金会) on World Giraffe Day every year. （B）My favourite thing is just spending time with giraffes. I love taking people to meet the giraffes and seeing how much they make people smile.
17．What jobs does Amy do to help giraffes
18．What does Amy do for the giraffes in the zoo
19．将短文中划线的句子（A）译成汉语。
20．将短文中划线的句子（B）译成汉语。
21．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（2024·临沂） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.
X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad R ntgen (1845 –1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones (骨头). Later, R ntgen took a photo of his wife's hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world.
Why is there an "X" in the word X-ray It's because R ntgen couldn't explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术).
R ntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, "I didn't think, I investigated (研究)." R ntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
22．Where is X-ray technology used
23．When were X-rays discovered
24．Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo
25．Why did R ntgen name the ray "X-ray"
26．What do you think of R ntgen And why
（2024·烟台）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
[1] Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
[2] Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks.
[3] In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to "walk in open-air museums". Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars.
[4] Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot.
[5] Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What's more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements.
27．How is Citywalk different from traditional travel
28．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
29．Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online
30．For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans
31．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us (no more than 6 words)
（2024·滨州）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟). People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting mountain.
The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one year, they couldn't hear birds singing. People started to worry if migratory birds would return again. In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.
The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved.
The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿) for birdwatchers.
"The village has changed a lot, and we don't hunt birds anymore," people say. Since people have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured (受伤的) wildlife.
32．How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February
33．What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do
34．What danger might the officers face on the mountain
35．Do the villagers know that birds are to be loved now
36．What is the theme of this passage
（2025·济南模拟）阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。
Yang Jun'ao, a 16-year-old student from Nanxian County, Hunan Province, invented a "lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)".
"I got the idea when I saw my grandmother harvesting lotus roots," Yang said. His grandmother needed to work very hard under the hot sun and sometimes would badly hurt her fingers when using her harvesting tools.
To make things easier for his grandmother, Yang thought of creating a machine that could automatically (自动地) harvest lotus roots. With the help of his teacher, Yang spent nearly a year building the model of the robot.
The robot moves on its own through the muddy field. It uses image recognition (图像识别) to find roots by looking at the color of the lotus leaves. The machine's arm then cuts the mature (成熟的) lotus roots.
When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave some useful suggestions for improvement. She suggested using the audio player to show the robot's location in dense (稠密的) lotus leaves. "My grandmother's suggestion reminded me that any invention must have true value," said Yang.
Although Yang thought he still needed to make improvements, like finding cheaper ways to make the machines, his spirit was praised by many people. His teacher once spoke highly of Yang, "He is a boy who always thinks creatively. Whenever he comes across problems in life, he always works hard to solve them."
37．Where is Yang Jun'ao from
38．How long did Yang spend building the model of the robot
39．How does the machine use image recognition to find lotus roots
40．What did Yang Jun'ao think of his grandma's suggestion
41．What do you think made him invent the robot successfully
（2025·淄博模拟）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Are you an "I person" or an "E person" These two personality labels (个性标签) are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. "I" stands for "introverted (内向的)" and "E" refers to "extroverted".
Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an "I" person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an "E" person. According to experts, this is called "masking". That is hiding your true personality in some situations. Because human beings want to get the sense of belonging by pleasing others.
Using the MBTI result to identify (识别) and describe someone's personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that "P people" don't like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, "You don't seem like a ‘P person'." "Why " she asked back. "Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do " It was then I realized I'd taken the result too seriously.
The MBTI personality test may show something you don't know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that's all it is—for fun. Knowing someone's MBTI result doesn't mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don't define (定义) who you are.
42．What is MBTI
43．What is "E person" like
44．What does the underlined word "masking" in Paragraph 2 mean in English
45．Why does the writer mention the conversation with his sister
46．Do you think MBTI personality test is fun Why or why not
（2024·青岛模拟）阅读下列文本，完成各小题。
Buying Horse-bones with 500 gold bars!
During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), King Zhao wanted to have talented people to make the state strong. He asked the scholar (有学问的人) Guo Wei (A) _________ advice. Guo told the king a story. In ancient times, there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him. 3 years later, nobody found him such a horse.
One day, a man volunteered to help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He rushed to find (B) it, but the horse was already dead. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. "What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!"
The man answered, "Look! You're willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, (C) let alone a live one. This shows people that you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon." Within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.
Guo told the king that he could see himself (D) _________ the bones of the horse. "If I am valued (重视), more talent will be willing to serve the state," he said. The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a teacher. Soon, talented people across the state came to help the king. His state was stronger and stronger.
47．在(A)和(D)空白处填入适当的介词使句意完整。
48．What does the underlined word (B) it refer to
49．根据上下文猜测划线(C)处let alone 的汉语意思。
50．Fill in the blanks according to the text.（每空 1 个单词）
King Zhao of the State Yan actually wanted to have ① ② . In Guo's story, the man ③ 500 pieces of gold ④ the bones of the horse. The king got ⑤ with the man because he thought a dead horse was of no use. While the man's reason was horse owners would see the king's need for qianlima. After ⑥ Guo's story, the king treated him well and his state became stronger.
（2024·青岛模拟）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean. Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased , however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves in the arctic waters.
The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.
The ship travelled east and stopped next to a large block of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.
"We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks around," he remembers.
He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.
Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship's navigation system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.
The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waved or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.
Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters. As waves break up ice, seas will be more open, waves will be stronger. There are stormy times ahead.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
51．When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters
52．What happened to the ice around the ship when the ship moved into the ice
53．How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system
54．What animals will be in danger because of the huge waves
55．What will people see in these icy waters
（2024·曲阜模拟） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Chinese calligraphy (书法) was once considered an important part of the school curriculum (课程). However, for many reasons, some people think it's less important to teach this art form at school now. In this article, I will look at both the pros and cons (赞成与反对) of learning Chinese calligraphy at school.
One reason why Chinese calligraphy should be learned at school is that it is an important form of culture expression. Clearly, it is not just about practicing handwriting. It is also about connecting with a traditional Chinese art form. When students learn this art in class, they will become more interested in the works of famous Chinese artists.
Another reason is that it may help students to develop patience. At the times of high technology, students are getting less patient for traditional classroom learning. By introducing Chinese calligraphy into the classroom, students' patience can be improved because they have to practice focusing on each brush movement.
From the above, it can be seen that there are clear advantages. However, others think there are some disadvantages. The first one is that it has little to do with students' life. Living in a modern age, pens and paper will lose their importance. So, wouldn't it be a backward (倒退) step if students were asked to spend their valuable time at school learning Chinese calligraphy
The second argument against learning Chinese calligraphy at school is that it takes a long time to master. The time at school is better spent on more important subjects. After all, learning Chinese calligraphy can always be done as an after-school activity if students are really interested in it.
In my opinion, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. This special art form is one of China's national treasures. It also helps to enrich students' life and improve their sense of beauty. So without doubt, it is worth being included in the school curriculum.
56．Why should Chinese calligraphy be learned according to Para 2 (no more than 20 words)
57．What does the writer probably think of learning Chinese calligraphy (no more than 15 words)
58．What is the structure of the passage Draw it out.
59．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
60．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（2024·台儿庄模拟）读下面文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。
In most countries, people like celebrating special festivals. China is a great country with a long history. There are many special days to celebrate. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them.
Chinese people started to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival long ago. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. On Mid-Autumn Festival, everyone enjoys eating mooncakes. The cakes are in the shape of a full moon, so they are called mooncakes. There are different kinds of mooncakes in China. Some mooncakes have sugar and fresh fruit in them, and others have meat and eggs. In Yunnan, people usually fill the mooncakes with flowers. People in South China like the mooncakes with meat and eggs. I'm from Shanxi. If you visit Shanxi during Mid-Autumn Festival, we will serve you mooncakes with brown sugar.
On Mid-Autumn night, families often stay in the open air near their houses. They enjoy the beautiful moon and the delicious mooncakes. They think the moon on the Mid-Autumn night can carry their wishes to the families they love and miss.
61．Do Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival Why or why not
62．What do people eat on Mid-Autumn Festival
63．How many kinds of mooncakes are there What are they
64．What do people do on Mid-Autumn night What do they think of the moon
（2024·台儿庄模拟）读下面的文章，请在答题卡56～60每个题目下做简单的笔记。
Jack Johnson is one of the most popular song writers in the world. He was born on May 18, 1975 in Hawaii, America. Being the son of a famous surfer (冲浪运动员), Jack naturally has an interest in surfing. Most of his life lessons were learned in the water. At the age of 17, Jack entered the world's most famous surfing competition. Everyone thought Jack would become a professional surfer like his father. Unluckily, one month later, he had an accident while surfing and was seriously hurt.
Life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. Jack started to practice playing the guitar and writing songs when he was staying in hospital. At first, his father thought he only did it for fun, but soon he was surprised at the great progress his son had made. When studying in the university, Jack didn't stop practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar for school parties. He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends. They liked his songs. Later Jack had lots of concerts and became popular all over the world.
Jack's songs are more like folk music, which are played with a guitar and a beautiful voice. When listening to his songs, people feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine.
Jack is a talent, though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music. In his songs we can find his secret of success: Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and try our best.
65．The job of Jack's father:
66．The reason why Jack didn't become a professional surfer:
67．Things Jack did when studying in the university: ① ② ③
68．People's feeling when listening to Jack's songs:
69．The secret of Jack's success:
（2024九下·临淄模拟）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
"Tom Are you in bed yet " called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son's room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
"Oh, Tom. You're still playing on that computer. You must stop now, it's half past eleven. If you don't go to bed soon, you'll be very tired tomorrow." Said Mrs. White.
"But I've nearly won the game." Said Tom to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat down beside him.
"You're always playing on the computer.3 You spend more time on this computer than on your homework."
Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos, instead of studying. We often see that computer game houses are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing with the computerized machines. 4 The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don't want to work or study.
In some other countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of puter game addiction (瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something has to be done to solve the problem.
70．What do parents hope computers can do to their children
71．In some other countries , why do some scientists hate computers
72．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
73．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
74．请给短文拟一个适当的题目。
（2024·菏泽模拟） 阅读表达
These days schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools. Many parents are worried. How can they connect（连接）with their kids Well, smart watches may be the answer to their worries. Smart watches are like small computers. They usually tell time and count a person's steps. Most smart watches connect with smart phones and they let the users make calls, and send and receive messages. Often smart watches have microphones（麦克风）and speakers. Some even have cameras.
Children are too young to have a mobile phone, so many parents buy smart watches for them. They are less worried because they can call their children at any time through smart watches. Also, many smart watches have GPS trackers（追踪器）where their children are, so they know if everything is OK.
But now some groups in Europe say many smart watches are not as safe as what we think. Some watches allow more than parents to track where the children are. They also allow anyone to send the children a message. People can also control the watches from far away to watch and listen to the children. To be safe, anytime a smart watch makes a call or sends a message or GPS information—the information should be processed（数据处理）. So no one else can get the information.
75．请回答问题。
Why are many parents worried
76．请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
77．请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Children are so young that they can't have a mobile phone.
78．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
79．请结合自身实际回答问题。
What do you think of smart watches
（2024·枣庄模拟） 阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。
Five years ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University to study Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband, who is a local (当地的) young man. They got married after she finished her study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.
As Jennifer learned that tigers have important and special meaning in China, she decided to prepare some interesting gifts for her baby on the way. Like some Chinese people, she'd like to call it "Tiger Baby", because 2022 is the Year of Tiger. She has already learned to make tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tiger's head for her baby, hoping her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger.
Father has decided that when his baby grows up, he will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers. Grandma has helped make some cloth tigers to "eat up" illnesses. Grandpa's stories are ready, like those about Tiger General (虎威将军) and Hufu (虎符).
Next week, Jennifer's parents will fly from Australia to take good care of her. And in 3 months, the family will welcome a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world. What a warm family!
80．The reason why Jennifer came to Xiangtan University:
81．The reason why Jennifer made tiger hats and shoes:
82．The person who will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers:
83．The persons who will take care of Jennifer:
84．The thing that will happen in 3 months:
（2024·陵城模拟） 阅读短文，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means Following some easy steps can help you.
●Say it
First sound it out. Then say it to yourself. It might sound like a word you know. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you will have the word!
●Use context
If this doesn't work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word shelter doesn't look familiar, look at the words around it. They might give you useful information and help you understand the whole sentence or passage.
●Use word parts
If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know These can help you understand what it means. If you don't know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means "a person who does something". So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
If the three steps above don't work, you can use the fourth step—look it up! You can find the word in a dictionary—either a book or online.
Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.
85．How many steps are mentioned in the passage when you come to an unknown word
86．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
87．Why do you look around the words or sentences around an unfamiliar word
88．According to Paragraph 4, a founder might be ____.
A．a person who sets up a company
B．a person who finds something
C．a thing that is used to look for people
89．Give a proper title to the passage.
答案解析部分
1．A smart home.
2．Open the door.
3．By using the computer.
4．took；surprise；However
5．当我离开这个智能家居的时候，我回头观望一下刚刚看到的一切。
6．Yes. Because it is very convenient. (言之有理即可)
7．It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters.
8．Different styles of Chinese calligraphy
9．The Spring Festival couplets
10．书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想的艺术形式。
11．The Art of Chinese Calligraphy
本文主要介绍了中国书法的艺术形式及其文化意义。
考查任务型阅读，英译汉，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
7．根据"Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字). "可知，中国书法是一种美丽的汉字书写艺术形式。故填It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters.
8．根据"Chinese calligraphy has many different styles."可知，第二段介绍了中国书法有许多不同的风格。故填Different styles of Chinese calligraphy.
9．根据"It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. For example, the Spring Festival couplets (春联) add more happiness to the festival."可知，书法是中国文化的重要组成部分，为我们的生活增添了美丽。例如，春联为节日增添了更多的欢乐。故填The Spring Festival couplets.
10．Calligraphy"书法"；is not just writing"不仅仅是写字"；it is"它是"；an art form"一种艺术形式"；that引导定语从句；shows the writer's feelings and thoughts"展示书写者情感和思想"。故填：书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想的艺术形式。
11．根据文章内容可知，短文主要介绍了中国书法的艺术形式及其文化意义，因此标题可以是The Art of Chinese Calligraphy。故填The Art of Chinese Calligraphy。
12．He comes from the Northwest of England.
13．The main themes are about how people manage when times are hard.
14．My interests include music, history and movies.
15．过了一段时间，我开始写书来帮助学生学习英语。
16．What kind of story are you writing
本文是一篇作家Frank Brennan的访谈。
考查任务型阅读，英译汉，汉译英，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
12．根据"I come from the Northwest of England."可知Frank来自英格兰西北部。故填He comes from the Northwest of England.
13．根据"I think the main themes are about how people manage when times are hard."可知主要的主题是人们在困难时期如何做。故填The main themes are about how people manage when times are hard.
14．"I'm interested in music, history and movies."表示"我对音乐、历史和电影感兴趣"，原文中" My interests include music, history and movies. "表示"我的兴趣包括音乐、历史和电影"，意思相近。故填My interests include music, history and movies.
15．after a while过一会儿；I我；start开始；writing books写书；help students with their English studies帮助学生们学习英语。故填：过了一段时间，我开始写书来帮助学生学习英语。
16．根据"I am working on a story about a rock band at the moment."可知此处是提问正写什么故事。故填What kind of story are you writing
17．A zookeeper.
18．Amy cleans up, feeds them, takes care of their health and teaches them different tricks.
19．为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员。
20．我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。
21．Amy's work and efforts in caring for the giraffes
本文主要讲述了艾米 菲尔普斯对长颈鹿的喜爱，她毕业后就从事了保护和照顾长颈鹿的工作。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
17．根据Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college.可知艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员，故答案为A zookeeper.
18．根据Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them. Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job.Besides, Amy takes care of their health.teaches them different tricks可知她的日常工作从向每只长颈鹿打招呼和清理它们开始。喂长颈鹿是她工作的重要组成部分。此外，艾米照顾他们的健康。教他们不同的技巧，故答案为Amy cleans up, feeds them, takes care of their health and teaches them different tricks.
19．to follow为了追随/实现；her dream of caring for giraffes她照顾长颈鹿的梦想；Amy became a zookeeper艾米成为了一个动物园管理员；when she finished college当她大学毕业时。故答案为：为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员。
20．My favourite thing我最喜欢的事情；is是；just spending time with giraffes就是和长颈鹿度过时光。故答案为：我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。
21．本文主要讲述了艾米 菲尔普斯对长颈鹿的喜爱，她毕业后就从事了保护和照顾长颈鹿的工作。故答案为Amy's work and efforts in caring for the giraffes.
22．In medicine and other fields.
23．In 1895.
24．Wilhelm Conrad R ntgen's wife.
25．Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked.
26．I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
本文介绍了科学家Wilhelm Conrad R ntgen如何发现的X射线以及X射线的应用领域等。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
22．根据"Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields."可知，它被广泛应用于医学和其他领域。故填In medicine and other fields.
23．根据"He found them quite by accident in 1895."可知，X射线于1895年被发现。故填In 1895.
24．根据"Later, R ntgen took a photo of his wife's hand…That was the first X-ray photo in the world."可知，第一张X光照片中的手是Wilhelm Conrad R ntgen的妻子的。故填Wilhelm Conrad R ntgen's wife.
25．根据"Why is there an ‘X' in the word X-ray It's because R ntgen couldn't explain exactly how it worked."可知，因为R ntgen无法准确解释它是如何工作的，所以给其命名为"X-ray"。故填Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked.
26．根据"R ntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents(专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery."可知，R ntgen把他的诺贝尔奖金捐给了他的大学。而且他从未为X射线申请过任何专利，以确保世界可以自由地利用他的发现，故可知他是一个无私的人。故填I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
27．Citywalk aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
28．许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。
29．To provide experiences for visitors to "walk in open-air museums".
30．Its purpose is to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.
31．The benefits of Citywalk.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了"城市漫步"这一旅游方式，对比了它与传统旅行不同之处以及它的好处。
考查阅读表达。本题有一定难度，可以先看问题，再仔细读文，找到相关内容，经过分析整理，写出答案。
27．根据"Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience."可知，与传统旅游不同，它的目的是避开著名的旅游景点和人群，以获得更好的体验，故答案为Citywalk aims to avoid famous tourist spots and largecrowds to get a better experience.
28．Many young people"许多年轻人"，enjoy doing sth"喜欢做某事"，gather a couple of good friends"几个好朋友聚在一起""，hang out""闲逛"，in the streets"在街上"，when they visit a new city"当他们参观一个新城市时"，故答案为：许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。
29．根据"Xia Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providingexperiences for visitors to walk in open-airmuseums"可知，为了给游客提供在露天博物馆漫步的体验，故答案为To provide experiencesfor visitors to "walk in open-air museums".
30．根据"Some places,such as Beijing and Shandong., have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxingtours."可知，为了发展文化旅游和休闲旅游，故答案为Its purpose is to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.
31．通读第五段内容可知，此段主要介绍了城市漫步的好处，故答案为The benefits of Citywalk.
32．More than 50,000,000.
33．They used to hunt birds on Dazhong Mountain.
34．They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.
35．Yes, they do.
36．Environmental protection.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大中山在环境保护方面发生的变化。过去，大中山附近的村民经常猎杀鸟类，导致鸟儿几乎消失。后来政府采取了一系列措施保护鸟类和野生动物。现在大中山变得山清水秀，成为一座保护鸟儿的山。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
32．细节理解题。根据"From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟)."可知，每年9月至2月，有5000多万只候鸟居住在大中山。故答案为More than 50,000,000.
33．细节理解题。根据"The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain."可知，大中山附近的村民过去常常猎杀鸟类。故答案为They used to hunt birds on Dazhong Mountain.
34．细节理解题。根据"They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals."可知，他们在山上可能会迷路或者遇到危险的动物。故答案为They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.
35．细节理解题。根据"Now, even children know that birds are to be loved."可知，现在村民们知道鸟儿是值得被爱的。故答案为Yes, they do.
36．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大中山在环境保护方面发生的变化，村民由过去的猎杀鸟类到现在的保护鸟类，体现了环境保护意识的提高，故文章的主题是：环境保护。故答案为Environmental protection.
37．Nanxian County, Hunan Province.
38．Nearly a year.
39．By looking at the color of the lotus leaves.
40．He thought it was helpful.
41．His creativity and hard work.
42．A popular personality test./A personality test./MBTI is a personality test.
43．E person is extroverted./E person is outgoing./E person acts outgoing./E person is social.
44．Masking is hiding the true personality in some situations./Hiding something./Hiding.
45．Because he wants to tell us that he took the MBTI result too seriously./To show that he took the the MBTI result too seriously./To tell us not to take the MBTI result too seriously./To tell. us that we shouldn't take the MBTI result too seriously.
46．I think MBTI is fun. Because it can show something I don't know about myself./I think it is fun. Because it is a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends.或I don't think MBTI is fun. Because the four letters of MBTI result don't define who we are./ Because the MBTI can't define a person./ Because the MBTI result doesn't mean I really know this person.（开放性试题，言之成理即可）
47．for；as
48．the qianlima
49．更不用说；更别提
50．talented；people；spent/paid；on/buying/for；angry；hearing
51．In May 2010.
52．The waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.
53．More than 20 feet.
54．Wildlife like polar bears.
55．People will see even bigger waves in icy waters./ Bigger waves in icy waters
56．Because it's an important form of culture expression.
57．The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. It is worth being included in the school curriculum./Important and necessary.
58．
59．所以，如果学生被要求在学校花宝贵的时间学习书法的话，这难道不是一种退步么？
60．Should students learn Chinese calligraphy at school /The advantage and disadvantage of learning Chinese calligraphy at school.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了在学校学习中国书法的利与弊。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据"One reason why Chinese calligraphy should be learned at school is that it is an important form of culture expression."可知，因为它是一种重要的文化表达形式，故答案为Because it's an important form of culture expression.
57．根据"In my opinion, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages...So without doubt, it is worth being included in theschool curriculum."可知，作者觉得中国书法利大于弊，值得被纳入学校课程，也就是说，是重要的，必要的，故答案为The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. It is worth being included in the school curriculum./Important and necessary.
58． 通读全文可知，第一段是总起引入话题，第二、三段说的是学习书法的益处，第四、五段说的是学校书法的弊端，第六段是表达作者的观点，和第一段相呼应。故答案为。
59．So所以；wouldn't it be a backward(倒退) step 这难道不是一种倒退吗；if如果；students were asked学生被要求；to spend their valuable time花费宝贵时间；at school在学校；learning Chinese calligraphy学习书法。故答案为：所以，如果学生被要求在学校花宝贵的时间学习书法的话，这难道不是一种退步么？
60．通读全文，本文主要介绍了在学校学习中国书法的利与弊，所以可以用"在学校学习中国书法的利与弊"或"学生应该在学校学习中国书法吗"做标题，故答案为Should students learn Chinese calligraphy at school /The advantage and disadvantage of learningChinese calligraphy at school.
61．Yes, they do. Because it is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
62．Mooncakes.
63．Three. They are mooncakes with ugar and fresh fruit ,mooncakes with meat and eggs and mooncakes with flowers.
64．They often stay in the open air near their houses， njoy the beautiful moon and the delicious mooncakes. They think the moon on the Mid-Autumn night can carry their wishes to the families they love and miss.
本文主要介绍了中秋节的习俗。
考查阅读表达。注意先读题目，带着问题去阅读，抓住关键句子得出答案，注意答案的句子书写要正确，没有语法错误。
61．根据 Chinese people started to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival long ago. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. 可知中国人庆祝中秋节，因为它是中国的最重要的节日之一，故答案为Yes，they do. Because it is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
62．根据On Mid-Autumn Festival, everyone enjoys eating mooncakes. 可知在中秋节，人们吃月饼，故答案为Mooncakes.
63．根据" There are different kinds of mooncakes in China. Some mooncakes have sugar and fresh fruit in them, and others have meat and eggs. In Yunnan, people usually fill the mooncakes with flowers.可知有三种月饼，他们是糖和水果的，肉和鸡蛋的，带花的，故答案为Three. They are mooncakes with ugar and fresh fruit ,mooncakes with meat and eggs and mooncakes with flowers.
64．根据On Mid-Autumn night, families often stay in the open air near their houses. They enjoy the beautiful moon and the delicious mooncakes. They think the moon on the Mid-Autumn night can carry their wishes to the families they love and miss. 可知在中秋节的晚上，家人们经常在待在户外，赏月，吃月饼，他们认为中秋节晚上的月亮可以承载他们对热爱和思念的家人的祝愿，故答案为They often stay in the open air near their houses， njoy the beautiful moon and the delicious mooncakes. They think the moon on the Mid-Autumn night can carry their wishes to the families they love and miss.
65．A (famous) surfer.
66．He had an accident and was seriously hurt.
67．Playing the guitar. /He played the guitar.；Writing songs. /He wrote songs.；Singing. /He sang for his teachers and friends.
68．They feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine./ lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine./comfortable/ relaxed/good.
69．Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and try our best.
本文主要介绍了杰克因为在事故中受伤，不能成为冲浪运动员，却在音乐方面取得成绩的故事，告诉我们无论生活发生什么，我们必须接受它并且尽我们的最大努力。
考查阅读表达。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
65．根据Being the son of a famous surfer (冲浪运动员), 可知杰克爸爸的工作是著名的冲浪运动员，故答案为 A (famous) surfer.
66．根据 Unluckily, one month later, he had an accident while surfing and was seriously hurt. 可知杰克没有成为冲浪运动员的原因是：他在事故中受伤了并且伤得很严重。故答案为 He had an accident and was seriously hurt.
67．根据When studying in the university, Jack didn't stop practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar for school parties. He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends. 可知杰克在大学里弹吉他，写歌并且为老师和同学唱歌，故答案为 Playing the guitar. /He played the guitar. ； Writing songs. /He wrote songs. ； Singing. /He sang for his teachers and friends.
68．根据When listening to his songs, people feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine. 可知当听到杰克的歌曲时，人们感觉到像躺在温暖的阳光下。故答案为 They feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine./ lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine./comfortable/ relaxed/good.
69．根据In his songs we can find his secret of success: Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and try our best. 可知杰克成功的秘密是：无论生活发生什么，我们必须接受它并且尽我们的最大努力。故答案为Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and try our best.
70．Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school.
71．Because they think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble.
72．你在这台电脑上花费的时间比在你的作业上要多。
73．他们失去的越多，就想赢回更多。
74．Computers / Are computers useful
文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个关于电脑使用及其影响的故事。Mrs. White发现她14岁的儿子Tom深夜还在玩电脑游戏，便提醒他该睡觉了。Tom却因为游戏即将获胜而不愿停下。Mrs. White指出Tom在电脑上的时间远超过做作业的时间。文章进一步讨论了电脑在现代家庭中的普及，虽然父母希望电脑能帮助孩子提高学习成绩，但许多孩子却用它来玩游戏和看视频，而不是学习。此外，文章还提到了电脑游戏成瘾是一个严重的社会问题，甚至在一些国家，科学家们都对电脑持批评态度，认为它们导致了大量人失业或带来了很多麻烦。最后，文章强调需要采取措施来解决电脑使用带来的问题。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
70．根据Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school，这句话明确表达了父母的期望，即希望电脑能成为孩子学习的助力。故答案为Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school.
71．根据They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble，这句话直接回答了为什么有些科学家讨厌电脑，即他们认为电脑带来了失业和麻烦。故答案为Because they think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble.
72．You是句子的主语，代表"你"。spend 是句子的谓语，表示"花费"的动作。more time是spend的宾语，表示"更多的时间"。on this computer是一个介词短语，作为spend的补足语，说明"花费时间"的地点或对象，即"在这台电脑上"。than on your homework是比较状语，用于与前面的"on this computer"进行比较。说明与"在这台电脑上"相比较的另一个对象，即"在你的作业上"。故答案为"你在这台电脑上花费的时间比在你的作业上要多"。
73．句子用到了"the+比较级...，the+比较级..."结构，表示"越……，越……"。第一个分句："The more they lose"的意思是"他们失去的越多"。第二个分句："the more they want to win"的意思是"他们就越想赢"。故答案为"他们失去的越多，就想赢回更多"。
74．整篇文章围绕电脑的使用及其带来的问题展开讨论，从父母对孩子的期望，到孩子实际使用电脑的情况，再到电脑对社会的影响，都表明了电脑在现代生活中的重要地位及其带来的挑战。因此，一个合适的题目可以是"Computers"（电脑）或"Are computers useful "（电脑有用吗？），这两个题目都能概括文章的主要内容。故答案为Computers / Are computers useful
75．Because schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools, and they can't connect with their kids./Because schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools.
76．但是现在一些欧洲团体说智能手表不如我们所想的那么安全/但是现在一些欧洲团体说智能手表不像我们所认为的那么安全。
77．Many parents buy smart watches for their children because they are too young to have a mobile phone.
78．Smart watches
79．I think.../
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了智能手表的用途和好处，同时也指出一些安全问题并给了建议。
考查任务型阅读。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。任务型阅读题型的一些实用解题技巧如下。
1. 理解任务要求。在开始解题前，首先要仔细阅读题目要求，明确任务的具体内容。这包括了解需要回答的问题类型（如填空题、选择题、简答题等）、涉及的信息范围以及解题的具体要求。通过理解任务要求，能够有针对性地开展阅读，提高解题效率。
2. 快速浏览全文。在开始答题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大意和整体结构。这有助于形成对文章的初步印象，为后续的信息定位和理解打下基础。在浏览过程中，可以注意文章的标题、段落首句以及关键词，以快速获取文章的主题和要点。
3. 定位关键信息。根据题目要求，有针对性地在文章中定位关键信息。这可以通过查找关键词、短语或句子来实现。在定位信息时，要注意信息的准确性和完整性，确保所找到的内容与题目要求相符合。
4. 深入阅读理解。在找到关键信息后，需要进一步深入理解相关信息。这包括对文章中的细节、上下文关系以及作者的意图进行分析。通过深入理解，能够更准确地把握文章的核心内容，为答题提供有力的支持。
75．根据第一段中"These days schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools. Many parents are worried. How can they connect(连接) with their kids （现在学校不允许学生带手机到学校。许多家长都很担心。他们如何与孩子保持联系？）"可知，许多父母担心是因为现在学校不允许学生带手机到学校，他们联系不上他们的孩子。故答案为Because schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools, and they can't connect with their kids./Because schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools.
76．But翻译为"但是"，now翻译为"现在"，some groups in Europe可翻译为"一些欧洲团体"，say翻译为"说"，many smart watches可翻译为"许多智能的手表"，are翻译为"是"，not as safe as what we think可翻译为"不如我们所想的那么安全"。故答案为：但是现在一些欧洲团体说智能手表不如我们所想的那么安全/但是现在一些欧洲团体说智能手表不像我们所认为的那么安全。
77．根据分析句子"Children are so young that they can't have a mobile phone."可知，该句可翻译为"孩子那么小，不可能有手机。"，所以文中与该句意思相近的句子应该是"Children are too young to have a mobile phone"。故答案为Children are too young to have a mobile phone.
78．根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了智能手表的用途和好处，同时也指出一些安全问题并给了建议，所以文章的标题可以为：Smart watches。故参考答案为Smart watches。
79．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think smart watches not only bring convenience to our lives, but also they bring a lot of security problems of personal information leakage.
80．To study Chinese.
81．She hoped her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger.
82．The baby's father.
83．Jennifer's parents.
84．Jennifer will give birth to a baby.
本文介绍了澳大利亚女孩Jennifer在湘潭大学学习中文后爱上了中国文化并嫁给了一个当地青年，她在怀孕期间准备与虎相关的礼物，期待宝宝的到来，并计划教宝宝画虎和讲述与虎有关的故事。
考查任务型阅读。先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目和所涉及到的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求，进行精准答题。
80．根据原文"Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University to study Chinese"可知，Jennifer来湘潭大学是为了学习中文。故填To study Chinese.
81．根据原文"She has already learned to make tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tiger's head for her baby, hoping her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger"可知，Jennifer做虎头帽和虎头鞋是希望她的孩子能像小老虎一样强壮。故填 She hoped her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger.
82．根据原文"Father has decided that when his baby grows up, he will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers"可知，孩子的父亲决定等他的孩子长大了，教他画老虎。故填The baby's father.
83．根据原文"Next week, Jennifer's parents will fly from Australia to take good care of her"可知，下周Jennifer的父母将从澳大利亚飞来好好照顾她。故填Jennifer's parents.
84．根据原文"And in 3 months, the family will welcome a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world"可知，Jennifer三个月后就要生孩子当妈妈了。故填Jennifer will give birth to a baby.
85．4/Four steps.
86．因此，如果你将你所知道的和所读到的相匹配，你就会得到这个词！
87．Because they might give you useful information and help you understand the whole sentence or passage.
88．A
89．The ways of learning words (开放性答案，言之有理，无语法错误即可。)
文章大意：作者通过四个步骤向我们介绍了学习新单词的方法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
85．根据第5段中第一句"If the three steps above don't work, you can use the fourth step-look it up!"可知，上面介绍的三步没有效果，还可以使用第四步，所以本文一共提到了四个步骤学习新单词。故填4/Four steps.
86．so"因此";if"如果"，引导条件状语从句；you"你";match up"与……匹配";what you know"你知道的";what you read"你读到的"; will"将，会"; have the word"得到这个词"。故填：因此，如果你将你所知道的和所读到的相匹配，你就会得到这个词！
87．根据第3段中"If the word shelter doesn't look familiar, look at the words around it. They might give you useful information and help you understand the whole sentence or passage."可知，在不熟悉的单词附近看看是为了找到有用的信息来帮助理解整个句子或文章。故填Because they might give you useful information and help you understand the whole sentence or passage.
88．根据第4段中"A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means "a person who does something". "可知，通常情况下词缀"-er"表示"做某事的人"。题干中"found"表示"创办，成立",加上词缀"-er"后应表示"创办人，创始人"。故选A。
89．根据本文内容可知，作者主要介绍了学习新单词的方法。故填The ways of learning words。
专题08 阅读回答问题 18道 （山东中考真题+中考模拟）
一、任务型阅读
（2025·泰安模拟）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1] Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home.
[2] We started with the front door. Ms. Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn't notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. After I pressed (按) the doorbell, the camera sent a live video (视频直播) to the home-owners. "They can electronically open the door when they are not at home," said Ms. Liu.
[3] The other thing I couldn't see on the door was a lock. "There must be one," I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu (4)①_____ out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. "Oh, the key is on the smart phone."
[4] After entering the living room, saw a computer on a table. By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cost.
[5] One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great (4)②_____, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice.
[6] As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. (4)③_____, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow.
1．Which place did Ms. Liu show the students around in a science museum (No more than 3 words)
2．What can the home-owners electronically do when they are not at home (No more than 3 words)
3．How can the owners control how much energy is used according to the fourth paragraph (No more than 4 words)
4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
① ② ③
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
6．Do you like the technology in the smart home Why or why not
（2024·济宁）阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。
Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters(汉字). It has a long history. People use brushes and ink(墨汁) to write characters on special paper called xuan paper. And it is loved by people all over the world.
Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu are quite well known to people. As we all know, Yan zhenqing is famous for kaishu and Wang Xizhi for xingshu. Each style has its own beauty.
Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and practice. The type of brush, ink, and paper used can influence the writing. Calligraphy is not just writing, it is an art form that shows the writer's feelings and thoughts(思想).
Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (遗产) that connects us to our history and traditions. It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. For example, the Spring Festival couplets(春联) add more happiness to the festival.
Many people enjoy calligraphy. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, calligraphy is something that anyone can enjoy.
7．What is Chinese calligraphy ( no more than 11 words)
8．What is Paragraph 2m ainly about ( no more than 8 words)
9．What example is given to show Chinese calligraphy add s beauty to our lives
( no more than 10 words)
10．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
11．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（2024·菏泽） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Meet the Author—Frank Brennan
Hello, Frank. Can you tell us a little about yourself
Hello! I come from the Northwest of England. After university I became an actor and writer in a travelling theater group. After that I became a schoolteacher. I have taught English in the UK and in Singapore. ①After a while I started writing books to help students with their English studies. Some of these were books of stories and some were plays. I still write stories. My interests include music, history and movies. I also make jam!
Where did you get the ideas for the storyJam
I was talking to an old lady about her experiences in England during the Second World War. She had to live all by herself with no husband to help her. The story developed from there. Most of my ideas for stories come from observing interesting people and places.
What are the different themes in this story
I think the main themes are about how people manage when times are hard. This includes young people and old people, too. Everybody has times when they need something or someone to help them. This story is mostly about that.
What part of the story-writing process do you like best
Finishing the first version of a story is always a good feeling. It still needs more work to make it perfect but I like doing that, too.
② ▲
I am working on a story about a rock band at the moment. I'm enjoying that very much.
12． Where does Frank come from
13．What are the main themes of the story Jam
14．请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
I'm interested in music, history and movies.
15．请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。
16．请根据上下文在文中②处填入一个恰当的问句。
（2024·东营） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Amy Phelps loves giraffes very much. She met her first giraffe when she was three years old. "My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the zoo." she says. "He showed the magic of giraffes. They are gentle (温顺的), intelligent and funny. （A）To follow her dream of caring for giraffes, Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college.
Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them. It can be tiring but makes her happy. "It's not my favourite part of the job." says Amy. "But I like the exercise."
Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job. They eat around 100 pounds of food every day, including branches (树枝), fruits and vegetables. She also gives them treats (美味佳肴). Besides, Amy takes care of their health. She's amazed by how smart they are and teaches them different tricks, such as recognizing (辨认) parts of their bodies and even painting with a brush.
Amy not only cares for the giraffe in the zoo, but also protects those in the wild. She works as a researcher to make sure Africa's giraffes will not disappear. Besides, she raises money for the wild Animal Foundation (野生动物基金会) on World Giraffe Day every year. （B）My favourite thing is just spending time with giraffes. I love taking people to meet the giraffes and seeing how much they make people smile.
17．What jobs does Amy do to help giraffes
18．What does Amy do for the giraffes in the zoo
19．将短文中划线的句子（A）译成汉语。
20．将短文中划线的句子（B）译成汉语。
21．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（2024·临沂） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.
X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad R ntgen (1845 –1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones (骨头). Later, R ntgen took a photo of his wife's hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world.
Why is there an "X" in the word X-ray It's because R ntgen couldn't explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术).
R ntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, "I didn't think, I investigated (研究)." R ntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
22．Where is X-ray technology used
23．When were X-rays discovered
24．Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo
25．Why did R ntgen name the ray "X-ray"
26．What do you think of R ntgen And why
（2024·烟台）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
[1] Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
[2] Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks.
[3] In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to "walk in open-air museums". Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars.
[4] Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot.
[5] Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What's more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements.
27．How is Citywalk different from traditional travel
28．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
29．Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online
30．For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans
31．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us (no more than 6 words)
（2024·滨州）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟). People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting mountain.
The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one year, they couldn't hear birds singing. People started to worry if migratory birds would return again. In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.
The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved.
The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿) for birdwatchers.
"The village has changed a lot, and we don't hunt birds anymore," people say. Since people have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured (受伤的) wildlife.
32．How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February
33．What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do
34．What danger might the officers face on the mountain
35．Do the villagers know that birds are to be loved now
36．What is the theme of this passage
（2025·济南模拟）阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。
Yang Jun'ao, a 16-year-old student from Nanxian County, Hunan Province, invented a "lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)".
"I got the idea when I saw my grandmother harvesting lotus roots," Yang said. His grandmother needed to work very hard under the hot sun and sometimes would badly hurt her fingers when using her harvesting tools.
To make things easier for his grandmother, Yang thought of creating a machine that could automatically (自动地) harvest lotus roots. With the help of his teacher, Yang spent nearly a year building the model of the robot.
The robot moves on its own through the muddy field. It uses image recognition (图像识别) to find roots by looking at the color of the lotus leaves. The machine's arm then cuts the mature (成熟的) lotus roots.
When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave some useful suggestions for improvement. She suggested using the audio player to show the robot's location in dense (稠密的) lotus leaves. "My grandmother's suggestion reminded me that any invention must have true value," said Yang.
Although Yang thought he still needed to make improvements, like finding cheaper ways to make the machines, his spirit was praised by many people. His teacher once spoke highly of Yang, "He is a boy who always thinks creatively. Whenever he comes across problems in life, he always works hard to solve them."
37．Where is Yang Jun'ao from
38．How long did Yang spend building the model of the robot
39．How does the machine use image recognition to find lotus roots
40．What did Yang Jun'ao think of his grandma's suggestion
41．What do you think made him invent the robot successfully
（2025·淄博模拟）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Are you an "I person" or an "E person" These two personality labels (个性标签) are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. "I" stands for "introverted (内向的)" and "E" refers to "extroverted".
Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an "I" person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an "E" person. According to experts, this is called "masking". That is hiding your true personality in some situations. Because human beings want to get the sense of belonging by pleasing others.
Using the MBTI result to identify (识别) and describe someone's personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that "P people" don't like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, "You don't seem like a ‘P person'." "Why " she asked back. "Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do " It was then I realized I'd taken the result too seriously.
The MBTI personality test may show something you don't know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that's all it is—for fun. Knowing someone's MBTI result doesn't mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don't define (定义) who you are.
42．What is MBTI
43．What is "E person" like
44．What does the underlined word "masking" in Paragraph 2 mean in English
45．Why does the writer mention the conversation with his sister
46．Do you think MBTI personality test is fun Why or why not
（2024·青岛模拟）阅读下列文本，完成各小题。
Buying Horse-bones with 500 gold bars!
During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), King Zhao wanted to have talented people to make the state strong. He asked the scholar (有学问的人) Guo Wei (A) _________ advice. Guo told the king a story. In ancient times, there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him. 3 years later, nobody found him such a horse.
One day, a man volunteered to help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He rushed to find (B) it, but the horse was already dead. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. "What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!"
The man answered, "Look! You're willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, (C) let alone a live one. This shows people that you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon." Within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.
Guo told the king that he could see himself (D) _________ the bones of the horse. "If I am valued (重视), more talent will be willing to serve the state," he said. The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a teacher. Soon, talented people across the state came to help the king. His state was stronger and stronger.
47．在(A)和(D)空白处填入适当的介词使句意完整。
48．What does the underlined word (B) it refer to
49．根据上下文猜测划线(C)处let alone 的汉语意思。
50．Fill in the blanks according to the text.（每空 1 个单词）
King Zhao of the State Yan actually wanted to have ① ② . In Guo's story, the man ③ 500 pieces of gold ④ the bones of the horse. The king got ⑤ with the man because he thought a dead horse was of no use. While the man's reason was horse owners would see the king's need for qianlima. After ⑥ Guo's story, the king treated him well and his state became stronger.
（2024·青岛模拟）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean. Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased , however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves in the arctic waters.
The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.
The ship travelled east and stopped next to a large block of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.
"We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks around," he remembers.
He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.
Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship's navigation system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.
The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waved or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.
Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters. As waves break up ice, seas will be more open, waves will be stronger. There are stormy times ahead.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
51．When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters
52．What happened to the ice around the ship when the ship moved into the ice
53．How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system
54．What animals will be in danger because of the huge waves
55．What will people see in these icy waters
（2024·曲阜模拟） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Chinese calligraphy (书法) was once considered an important part of the school curriculum (课程). However, for many reasons, some people think it's less important to teach this art form at school now. In this article, I will look at both the pros and cons (赞成与反对) of learning Chinese calligraphy at school.
One reason why Chinese calligraphy should be learned at school is that it is an important form of culture expression. Clearly, it is not just about practicing handwriting. It is also about connecting with a traditional Chinese art form. When students learn this art in class, they will become more interested in the works of famous Chinese artists.
Another reason is that it may help students to develop patience. At the times of high technology, students are getting less patient for traditional classroom learning. By introducing Chinese calligraphy into the classroom, students' patience can be improved because they have to practice focusing on each brush movement.
From the above, it can be seen that there are clear advantages. However, others think there are some disadvantages. The first one is that it has little to do with students' life. Living in a modern age, pens and paper will lose their importance. So, wouldn't it be a backward (倒退) step if students were asked to spend their valuable time at school learning Chinese calligraphy
The second argument against learning Chinese calligraphy at school is that it takes a long time to master. The time at school is better spent on more important subjects. After all, learning Chinese calligraphy can always be done as an after-school activity if students are really interested in it.
In my opinion, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. This special art form is one of China's national treasures. It also helps to enrich students' life and improve their sense of beauty. So without doubt, it is worth being included in the school curriculum.
56．Why should Chinese calligraphy be learned according to Para 2 (no more than 20 words)
57．What does the writer probably think of learning Chinese calligraphy (no more than 15 words)
58．What is the structure of the passage Draw it out.
59．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
60．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（2024·台儿庄模拟）读下面文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。
In most countries, people like celebrating special festivals. China is a great country with a long history. There are many special days to celebrate. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them.
Chinese people started to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival long ago. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. On Mid-Autumn Festival, everyone enjoys eating mooncakes. The cakes are in the shape of a full moon, so they are called mooncakes. There are different kinds of mooncakes in China. Some mooncakes have sugar and fresh fruit in them, and others have meat and eggs. In Yunnan, people usually fill the mooncakes with flowers. People in South China like the mooncakes with meat and eggs. I'm from Shanxi. If you visit Shanxi during Mid-Autumn Festival, we will serve you mooncakes with brown sugar.
On Mid-Autumn night, families often stay in the open air near their houses. They enjoy the beautiful moon and the delicious mooncakes. They think the moon on the Mid-Autumn night can carry their wishes to the families they love and miss.
61．Do Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival Why or why not
62．What do people eat on Mid-Autumn Festival
63．How many kinds of mooncakes are there What are they
64．What do people do on Mid-Autumn night What do they think of the moon
（2024·台儿庄模拟）读下面的文章，请在答题卡56～60每个题目下做简单的笔记。
Jack Johnson is one of the most popular song writers in the world. He was born on May 18, 1975 in Hawaii, America. Being the son of a famous surfer (冲浪运动员), Jack naturally has an interest in surfing. Most of his life lessons were learned in the water. At the age of 17, Jack entered the world's most famous surfing competition. Everyone thought Jack would become a professional surfer like his father. Unluckily, one month later, he had an accident while surfing and was seriously hurt.
Life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. Jack started to practice playing the guitar and writing songs when he was staying in hospital. At first, his father thought he only did it for fun, but soon he was surprised at the great progress his son had made. When studying in the university, Jack didn't stop practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar for school parties. He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends. They liked his songs. Later Jack had lots of concerts and became popular all over the world.
Jack's songs are more like folk music, which are played with a guitar and a beautiful voice. When listening to his songs, people feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine.
Jack is a talent, though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music. In his songs we can find his secret of success: Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and try our best.
65．The job of Jack's father:
66．The reason why Jack didn't become a professional surfer:
67．Things Jack did when studying in the university: ① ② ③
68．People's feeling when listening to Jack's songs:
69．The secret of Jack's success:
（2024九下·临淄模拟）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
"Tom Are you in bed yet " called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son's room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
"Oh, Tom. You're still playing on that computer. You must stop now, it's half past eleven. If you don't go to bed soon, you'll be very tired tomorrow." Said Mrs. White.
"But I've nearly won the game." Said Tom to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat down beside him.
"You're always playing on the computer.3 You spend more time on this computer than on your homework."
Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos, instead of studying. We often see that computer game houses are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing with the computerized machines. 4 The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don't want to work or study.
In some other countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of puter game addiction (瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something has to be done to solve the problem.
70．What do parents hope computers can do to their children
71．In some other countries , why do some scientists hate computers
72．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
73．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
74．请给短文拟一个适当的题目。
（2024·菏泽模拟） 阅读表达
These days schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools. Many parents are worried. How can they connect（连接）with their kids Well, smart watches may be the answer to their worries. Smart watches are like small computers. They usually tell time and count a person's steps. Most smart watches connect with smart phones and they let the users make calls, and send and receive messages. Often smart watches have microphones（麦克风）and speakers. Some even have cameras.
Children are too young to have a mobile phone, so many parents buy smart watches for them. They are less worried because they can call their children at any time through smart watches. Also, many smart watches have GPS trackers（追踪器）where their children are, so they know if everything is OK.
But now some groups in Europe say many smart watches are not as safe as what we think. Some watches allow more than parents to track where the children are. They also allow anyone to send the children a message. People can also control the watches from far away to watch and listen to the children. To be safe, anytime a smart watch makes a call or sends a message or GPS information—the information should be processed（数据处理）. So no one else can get the information.
75．请回答问题。
Why are many parents worried
76．请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
77．请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Children are so young that they can't have a mobile phone.
78．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
79．请结合自身实际回答问题。
What do you think of smart watches
（2024·枣庄模拟） 阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。
Five years ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University to study Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband, who is a local (当地的) young man. They got married after she finished her study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.
As Jennifer learned that tigers have important and special meaning in China, she decided to prepare some interesting gifts for her baby on the way. Like some Chinese people, she'd like to call it "Tiger Baby", because 2022 is the Year of Tiger. She has already learned to make tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tiger's head for her baby, hoping her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger.
Father has decided that when his baby grows up, he will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers. Grandma has helped make some cloth tigers to "eat up" illnesses. Grandpa's stories are ready, like those about Tiger General (虎威将军) and Hufu (虎符).
Next week, Jennifer's parents will fly from Australia to take good care of her. And in 3 months, the family will welcome a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world. What a warm family!
80．The reason why Jennifer came to Xiangtan University:
81．The reason why Jennifer made tiger hats and shoes:
82．The person who will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers:
83．The persons who will take care of Jennifer:
84．The thing that will happen in 3 months:
（2024·陵城模拟） 阅读短文，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means Following some easy steps can help you.
●Say it
First sound it out. Then say it to yourself. It might sound like a word you know. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you will have the word!
●Use context
If this doesn't work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word shelter doesn't look familiar, look at the words around it. They might give you useful information and help you understand the whole sentence or passage.
●Use word parts
If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know These can help you understand what it means. If you don't know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means "a person who does something". So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
If the three steps above don't work, you can use the fourth step—look it up! You can find the word in a dictionary—either a book or online.
Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.
85．How many steps are mentioned in the passage when you come to an unknown word
86．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
87．Why do you look around the words or sentences around an unfamiliar word
88．According to Paragraph 4, a founder might be ____.
A．a person who sets up a company
B．a person who finds something
C．a thing that is used to look for people
89．Give a proper title to the passage.
答案解析部分
1．A smart home.
2．Open the door.
3．By using the computer.
4．took；surprise；However
5．当我离开这个智能家居的时候，我回头观望一下刚刚看到的一切。
6．Yes. Because it is very convenient. (言之有理即可)
7．It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters.
8．Different styles of Chinese calligraphy
9．The Spring Festival couplets
10．书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想的艺术形式。
11．The Art of Chinese Calligraphy
本文主要介绍了中国书法的艺术形式及其文化意义。
考查任务型阅读，英译汉，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
7．根据"Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字). "可知，中国书法是一种美丽的汉字书写艺术形式。故填It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters.
8．根据"Chinese calligraphy has many different styles."可知，第二段介绍了中国书法有许多不同的风格。故填Different styles of Chinese calligraphy.
9．根据"It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. For example, the Spring Festival couplets (春联) add more happiness to the festival."可知，书法是中国文化的重要组成部分，为我们的生活增添了美丽。例如，春联为节日增添了更多的欢乐。故填The Spring Festival couplets.
10．Calligraphy"书法"；is not just writing"不仅仅是写字"；it is"它是"；an art form"一种艺术形式"；that引导定语从句；shows the writer's feelings and thoughts"展示书写者情感和思想"。故填：书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想的艺术形式。
11．根据文章内容可知，短文主要介绍了中国书法的艺术形式及其文化意义，因此标题可以是The Art of Chinese Calligraphy。故填The Art of Chinese Calligraphy。
12．He comes from the Northwest of England.
13．The main themes are about how people manage when times are hard.
14．My interests include music, history and movies.
15．过了一段时间，我开始写书来帮助学生学习英语。
16．What kind of story are you writing
本文是一篇作家Frank Brennan的访谈。
考查任务型阅读，英译汉，汉译英，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
12．根据"I come from the Northwest of England."可知Frank来自英格兰西北部。故填He comes from the Northwest of England.
13．根据"I think the main themes are about how people manage when times are hard."可知主要的主题是人们在困难时期如何做。故填The main themes are about how people manage when times are hard.
14．"I'm interested in music, history and movies."表示"我对音乐、历史和电影感兴趣"，原文中" My interests include music, history and movies. "表示"我的兴趣包括音乐、历史和电影"，意思相近。故填My interests include music, history and movies.
15．after a while过一会儿；I我；start开始；writing books写书；help students with their English studies帮助学生们学习英语。故填：过了一段时间，我开始写书来帮助学生学习英语。
16．根据"I am working on a story about a rock band at the moment."可知此处是提问正写什么故事。故填What kind of story are you writing
17．A zookeeper.
18．Amy cleans up, feeds them, takes care of their health and teaches them different tricks.
19．为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员。
20．我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。
21．Amy's work and efforts in caring for the giraffes
本文主要讲述了艾米 菲尔普斯对长颈鹿的喜爱，她毕业后就从事了保护和照顾长颈鹿的工作。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
17．根据Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college.可知艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员，故答案为A zookeeper.
18．根据Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them. Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job.Besides, Amy takes care of their health.teaches them different tricks可知她的日常工作从向每只长颈鹿打招呼和清理它们开始。喂长颈鹿是她工作的重要组成部分。此外，艾米照顾他们的健康。教他们不同的技巧，故答案为Amy cleans up, feeds them, takes care of their health and teaches them different tricks.
19．to follow为了追随/实现；her dream of caring for giraffes她照顾长颈鹿的梦想；Amy became a zookeeper艾米成为了一个动物园管理员；when she finished college当她大学毕业时。故答案为：为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员。
20．My favourite thing我最喜欢的事情；is是；just spending time with giraffes就是和长颈鹿度过时光。故答案为：我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。
21．本文主要讲述了艾米 菲尔普斯对长颈鹿的喜爱，她毕业后就从事了保护和照顾长颈鹿的工作。故答案为Amy's work and efforts in caring for the giraffes.
22．In medicine and other fields.
23．In 1895.
24．Wilhelm Conrad R ntgen's wife.
25．Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked.
26．I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
本文介绍了科学家Wilhelm Conrad R ntgen如何发现的X射线以及X射线的应用领域等。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
22．根据"Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields."可知，它被广泛应用于医学和其他领域。故填In medicine and other fields.
23．根据"He found them quite by accident in 1895."可知，X射线于1895年被发现。故填In 1895.
24．根据"Later, R ntgen took a photo of his wife's hand…That was the first X-ray photo in the world."可知，第一张X光照片中的手是Wilhelm Conrad R ntgen的妻子的。故填Wilhelm Conrad R ntgen's wife.
25．根据"Why is there an ‘X' in the word X-ray It's because R ntgen couldn't explain exactly how it worked."可知，因为R ntgen无法准确解释它是如何工作的，所以给其命名为"X-ray"。故填Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked.
26．根据"R ntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents(专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery."可知，R ntgen把他的诺贝尔奖金捐给了他的大学。而且他从未为X射线申请过任何专利，以确保世界可以自由地利用他的发现，故可知他是一个无私的人。故填I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
27．Citywalk aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
28．许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。
29．To provide experiences for visitors to "walk in open-air museums".
30．Its purpose is to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.
31．The benefits of Citywalk.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了"城市漫步"这一旅游方式，对比了它与传统旅行不同之处以及它的好处。
考查阅读表达。本题有一定难度，可以先看问题，再仔细读文，找到相关内容，经过分析整理，写出答案。
27．根据"Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience."可知，与传统旅游不同，它的目的是避开著名的旅游景点和人群，以获得更好的体验，故答案为Citywalk aims to avoid famous tourist spots and largecrowds to get a better experience.
28．Many young people"许多年轻人"，enjoy doing sth"喜欢做某事"，gather a couple of good friends"几个好朋友聚在一起""，hang out""闲逛"，in the streets"在街上"，when they visit a new city"当他们参观一个新城市时"，故答案为：许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。
29．根据"Xia Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providingexperiences for visitors to walk in open-airmuseums"可知，为了给游客提供在露天博物馆漫步的体验，故答案为To provide experiencesfor visitors to "walk in open-air museums".
30．根据"Some places,such as Beijing and Shandong., have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxingtours."可知，为了发展文化旅游和休闲旅游，故答案为Its purpose is to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.
31．通读第五段内容可知，此段主要介绍了城市漫步的好处，故答案为The benefits of Citywalk.
32．More than 50,000,000.
33．They used to hunt birds on Dazhong Mountain.
34．They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.
35．Yes, they do.
36．Environmental protection.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大中山在环境保护方面发生的变化。过去，大中山附近的村民经常猎杀鸟类，导致鸟儿几乎消失。后来政府采取了一系列措施保护鸟类和野生动物。现在大中山变得山清水秀，成为一座保护鸟儿的山。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
32．细节理解题。根据"From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟)."可知，每年9月至2月，有5000多万只候鸟居住在大中山。故答案为More than 50,000,000.
33．细节理解题。根据"The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain."可知，大中山附近的村民过去常常猎杀鸟类。故答案为They used to hunt birds on Dazhong Mountain.
34．细节理解题。根据"They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals."可知，他们在山上可能会迷路或者遇到危险的动物。故答案为They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.
35．细节理解题。根据"Now, even children know that birds are to be loved."可知，现在村民们知道鸟儿是值得被爱的。故答案为Yes, they do.
36．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大中山在环境保护方面发生的变化，村民由过去的猎杀鸟类到现在的保护鸟类，体现了环境保护意识的提高，故文章的主题是：环境保护。故答案为Environmental protection.
37．Nanxian County, Hunan Province.
38．Nearly a year.
39．By looking at the color of the lotus leaves.
40．He thought it was helpful.
41．His creativity and hard work.
42．A popular personality test./A personality test./MBTI is a personality test.
43．E person is extroverted./E person is outgoing./E person acts outgoing./E person is social.
44．Masking is hiding the true personality in some situations./Hiding something./Hiding.
45．Because he wants to tell us that he took the MBTI result too seriously./To show that he took the the MBTI result too seriously./To tell us not to take the MBTI result too seriously./To tell. us that we shouldn't take the MBTI result too seriously.
46．I think MBTI is fun. Because it can show something I don't know about myself./I think it is fun. Because it is a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends.或I don't think MBTI is fun. Because the four letters of MBTI result don't define who we are./ Because the MBTI can't define a person./ Because the MBTI result doesn't mean I really know this person.（开放性试题，言之成理即可）
47．for；as
48．the qianlima
49．更不用说；更别提
50．talented；people；spent/paid；on/buying/for；angry；hearing
51．In May 2010.
52．The waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.
53．More than 20 feet.
54．Wildlife like polar bears.
55．People will see even bigger waves in icy waters./ Bigger waves in icy waters
56．Because it's an important form of culture expression.
57．The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. It is worth being included in the school curriculum./Important and necessary.
58．
59．所以，如果学生被要求在学校花宝贵的时间学习书法的话，这难道不是一种退步么？
60．Should students learn Chinese calligraphy at school /The advantage and disadvantage of learning Chinese calligraphy at school.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了在学校学习中国书法的利与弊。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据"One reason why Chinese calligraphy should be learned at school is that it is an important form of culture expression."可知，因为它是一种重要的文化表达形式，故答案为Because it's an important form of culture expression.
57．根据"In my opinion, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages...So without doubt, it is worth being included in theschool curriculum."可知，作者觉得中国书法利大于弊，值得被纳入学校课程，也就是说，是重要的，必要的，故答案为The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. It is worth being included in the school curriculum./Important and necessary.
58． 通读全文可知，第一段是总起引入话题，第二、三段说的是学习书法的益处，第四、五段说的是学校书法的弊端，第六段是表达作者的观点，和第一段相呼应。故答案为。
59．So所以；wouldn't it be a backward(倒退) step 这难道不是一种倒退吗；if如果；students were asked学生被要求；to spend their valuable time花费宝贵时间；at school在学校；learning Chinese calligraphy学习书法。故答案为：所以，如果学生被要求在学校花宝贵的时间学习书法的话，这难道不是一种退步么？
60．通读全文，本文主要介绍了在学校学习中国书法的利与弊，所以可以用"在学校学习中国书法的利与弊"或"学生应该在学校学习中国书法吗"做标题，故答案为Should students learn Chinese calligraphy at school /The advantage and disadvantage of learningChinese calligraphy at school.
61．Yes, they do. Because it is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
62．Mooncakes.
63．Three. They are mooncakes with ugar and fresh fruit ,mooncakes with meat and eggs and mooncakes with flowers.
64．They often stay in the open air near their houses， njoy the beautiful moon and the delicious mooncakes. They think the moon on the Mid-Autumn night can carry their wishes to the families they love and miss.
本文主要介绍了中秋节的习俗。
考查阅读表达。注意先读题目，带着问题去阅读，抓住关键句子得出答案，注意答案的句子书写要正确，没有语法错误。
61．根据 Chinese people started to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival long ago. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. 可知中国人庆祝中秋节，因为它是中国的最重要的节日之一，故答案为Yes，they do. Because it is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
62．根据On Mid-Autumn Festival, everyone enjoys eating mooncakes. 可知在中秋节，人们吃月饼，故答案为Mooncakes.
63．根据" There are different kinds of mooncakes in China. Some mooncakes have sugar and fresh fruit in them, and others have meat and eggs. In Yunnan, people usually fill the mooncakes with flowers.可知有三种月饼，他们是糖和水果的，肉和鸡蛋的，带花的，故答案为Three. They are mooncakes with ugar and fresh fruit ,mooncakes with meat and eggs and mooncakes with flowers.
64．根据On Mid-Autumn night, families often stay in the open air near their houses. They enjoy the beautiful moon and the delicious mooncakes. They think the moon on the Mid-Autumn night can carry their wishes to the families they love and miss. 可知在中秋节的晚上，家人们经常在待在户外，赏月，吃月饼，他们认为中秋节晚上的月亮可以承载他们对热爱和思念的家人的祝愿，故答案为They often stay in the open air near their houses， njoy the beautiful moon and the delicious mooncakes. They think the moon on the Mid-Autumn night can carry their wishes to the families they love and miss.
65．A (famous) surfer.
66．He had an accident and was seriously hurt.
67．Playing the guitar. /He played the guitar.；Writing songs. /He wrote songs.；Singing. /He sang for his teachers and friends.
68．They feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine./ lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine./comfortable/ relaxed/good.
69．Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and try our best.
本文主要介绍了杰克因为在事故中受伤，不能成为冲浪运动员，却在音乐方面取得成绩的故事，告诉我们无论生活发生什么，我们必须接受它并且尽我们的最大努力。
考查阅读表达。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
65．根据Being the son of a famous surfer (冲浪运动员), 可知杰克爸爸的工作是著名的冲浪运动员，故答案为 A (famous) surfer.
66．根据 Unluckily, one month later, he had an accident while surfing and was seriously hurt. 可知杰克没有成为冲浪运动员的原因是：他在事故中受伤了并且伤得很严重。故答案为 He had an accident and was seriously hurt.
67．根据When studying in the university, Jack didn't stop practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar for school parties. He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends. 可知杰克在大学里弹吉他，写歌并且为老师和同学唱歌，故答案为 Playing the guitar. /He played the guitar. ； Writing songs. /He wrote songs. ； Singing. /He sang for his teachers and friends.
68．根据When listening to his songs, people feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine. 可知当听到杰克的歌曲时，人们感觉到像躺在温暖的阳光下。故答案为 They feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine./ lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine./comfortable/ relaxed/good.
69．根据In his songs we can find his secret of success: Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and try our best. 可知杰克成功的秘密是：无论生活发生什么，我们必须接受它并且尽我们的最大努力。故答案为Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and try our best.
70．Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school.
71．Because they think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble.
72．你在这台电脑上花费的时间比在你的作业上要多。
73．他们失去的越多，就想赢回更多。
74．Computers / Are computers useful
文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个关于电脑使用及其影响的故事。Mrs. White发现她14岁的儿子Tom深夜还在玩电脑游戏，便提醒他该睡觉了。Tom却因为游戏即将获胜而不愿停下。Mrs. White指出Tom在电脑上的时间远超过做作业的时间。文章进一步讨论了电脑在现代家庭中的普及，虽然父母希望电脑能帮助孩子提高学习成绩，但许多孩子却用它来玩游戏和看视频，而不是学习。此外，文章还提到了电脑游戏成瘾是一个严重的社会问题，甚至在一些国家，科学家们都对电脑持批评态度，认为它们导致了大量人失业或带来了很多麻烦。最后，文章强调需要采取措施来解决电脑使用带来的问题。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
70．根据Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school，这句话明确表达了父母的期望，即希望电脑能成为孩子学习的助力。故答案为Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school.
71．根据They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble，这句话直接回答了为什么有些科学家讨厌电脑，即他们认为电脑带来了失业和麻烦。故答案为Because they think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble.
72．You是句子的主语，代表"你"。spend 是句子的谓语，表示"花费"的动作。more time是spend的宾语，表示"更多的时间"。on this computer是一个介词短语，作为spend的补足语，说明"花费时间"的地点或对象，即"在这台电脑上"。than on your homework是比较状语，用于与前面的"on this computer"进行比较。说明与"在这台电脑上"相比较的另一个对象，即"在你的作业上"。故答案为"你在这台电脑上花费的时间比在你的作业上要多"。
73．句子用到了"the+比较级...，the+比较级..."结构，表示"越……，越……"。第一个分句："The more they lose"的意思是"他们失去的越多"。第二个分句："the more they want to win"的意思是"他们就越想赢"。故答案为"他们失去的越多，就想赢回更多"。
74．整篇文章围绕电脑的使用及其带来的问题展开讨论，从父母对孩子的期望，到孩子实际使用电脑的情况，再到电脑对社会的影响，都表明了电脑在现代生活中的重要地位及其带来的挑战。因此，一个合适的题目可以是"Computers"（电脑）或"Are computers useful "（电脑有用吗？），这两个题目都能概括文章的主要内容。故答案为Computers / Are computers useful
75．Because schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools, and they can't connect with their kids./Because schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools.
76．但是现在一些欧洲团体说智能手表不如我们所想的那么安全/但是现在一些欧洲团体说智能手表不像我们所认为的那么安全。
77．Many parents buy smart watches for their children because they are too young to have a mobile phone.
78．Smart watches
79．I think.../
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了智能手表的用途和好处，同时也指出一些安全问题并给了建议。
考查任务型阅读。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。任务型阅读题型的一些实用解题技巧如下。
1. 理解任务要求。在开始解题前，首先要仔细阅读题目要求，明确任务的具体内容。这包括了解需要回答的问题类型（如填空题、选择题、简答题等）、涉及的信息范围以及解题的具体要求。通过理解任务要求，能够有针对性地开展阅读，提高解题效率。
2. 快速浏览全文。在开始答题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大意和整体结构。这有助于形成对文章的初步印象，为后续的信息定位和理解打下基础。在浏览过程中，可以注意文章的标题、段落首句以及关键词，以快速获取文章的主题和要点。
3. 定位关键信息。根据题目要求，有针对性地在文章中定位关键信息。这可以通过查找关键词、短语或句子来实现。在定位信息时，要注意信息的准确性和完整性，确保所找到的内容与题目要求相符合。
4. 深入阅读理解。在找到关键信息后，需要进一步深入理解相关信息。这包括对文章中的细节、上下文关系以及作者的意图进行分析。通过深入理解，能够更准确地把握文章的核心内容，为答题提供有力的支持。
75．根据第一段中"These days schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools. Many parents are worried. How can they connect(连接) with their kids （现在学校不允许学生带手机到学校。许多家长都很担心。他们如何与孩子保持联系？）"可知，许多父母担心是因为现在学校不允许学生带手机到学校，他们联系不上他们的孩子。故答案为Because schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools, and they can't connect with their kids./Because schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools.
76．But翻译为"但是"，now翻译为"现在"，some groups in Europe可翻译为"一些欧洲团体"，say翻译为"说"，many smart watches可翻译为"许多智能的手表"，are翻译为"是"，not as safe as what we think可翻译为"不如我们所想的那么安全"。故答案为：但是现在一些欧洲团体说智能手表不如我们所想的那么安全/但是现在一些欧洲团体说智能手表不像我们所认为的那么安全。
77．根据分析句子"Children are so young that they can't have a mobile phone."可知，该句可翻译为"孩子那么小，不可能有手机。"，所以文中与该句意思相近的句子应该是"Children are too young to have a mobile phone"。故答案为Children are too young to have a mobile phone.
78．根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了智能手表的用途和好处，同时也指出一些安全问题并给了建议，所以文章的标题可以为：Smart watches。故参考答案为Smart watches。
79．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think smart watches not only bring convenience to our lives, but also they bring a lot of security problems of personal information leakage.
80．To study Chinese.
81．She hoped her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger.
82．The baby's father.
83．Jennifer's parents.
84．Jennifer will give birth to a baby.
本文介绍了澳大利亚女孩Jennifer在湘潭大学学习中文后爱上了中国文化并嫁给了一个当地青年，她在怀孕期间准备与虎相关的礼物，期待宝宝的到来，并计划教宝宝画虎和讲述与虎有关的故事。
考查任务型阅读。先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目和所涉及到的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求，进行精准答题。
80．根据原文"Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University to study Chinese"可知，Jennifer来湘潭大学是为了学习中文。故填To study Chinese.
81．根据原文"She has already learned to make tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tiger's head for her baby, hoping her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger"可知，Jennifer做虎头帽和虎头鞋是希望她的孩子能像小老虎一样强壮。故填 She hoped her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger.
82．根据原文"Father has decided that when his baby grows up, he will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers"可知，孩子的父亲决定等他的孩子长大了，教他画老虎。故填The baby's father.
83．根据原文"Next week, Jennifer's parents will fly from Australia to take good care of her"可知，下周Jennifer的父母将从澳大利亚飞来好好照顾她。故填Jennifer's parents.
84．根据原文"And in 3 months, the family will welcome a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world"可知，Jennifer三个月后就要生孩子当妈妈了。故填Jennifer will give birth to a baby.
85．4/Four steps.
86．因此，如果你将你所知道的和所读到的相匹配，你就会得到这个词！
87．Because they might give you useful information and help you understand the whole sentence or passage.
88．A
89．The ways of learning words (开放性答案，言之有理，无语法错误即可。)
文章大意：作者通过四个步骤向我们介绍了学习新单词的方法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
85．根据第5段中第一句"If the three steps above don't work, you can use the fourth step-look it up!"可知，上面介绍的三步没有效果，还可以使用第四步，所以本文一共提到了四个步骤学习新单词。故填4/Four steps.
86．so"因此";if"如果"，引导条件状语从句；you"你";match up"与……匹配";what you know"你知道的";what you read"你读到的"; will"将，会"; have the word"得到这个词"。故填：因此，如果你将你所知道的和所读到的相匹配，你就会得到这个词！
87．根据第3段中"If the word shelter doesn't look familiar, look at the words around it. They might give you useful information and help you understand the whole sentence or passage."可知，在不熟悉的单词附近看看是为了找到有用的信息来帮助理解整个句子或文章。故填Because they might give you useful information and help you understand the whole sentence or passage.
88．根据第4段中"A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means "a person who does something". "可知，通常情况下词缀"-er"表示"做某事的人"。题干中"found"表示"创办，成立",加上词缀"-er"后应表示"创办人，创始人"。故选A。
89．根据本文内容可知，作者主要介绍了学习新单词的方法。故填The ways of learning words。
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