短文选词填空15篇
(武汉中考真题+中考模拟)
武汉中考真题练
（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
leaves, spring, seen, wet, come, think, were used to
March is a great time to enjoy the unusual flowers of the butterbur (蜂斗菜). This plant is 1 across most of the UK and it likes 2 places near rivers. Some people 3 that butterbur is like a toilet brush. When the flowers open, they have white on them. Then the heart-shaped 4 appear and they are huge, reaching up to one meter across. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cool leaves 5 treat headaches.
【答案】1．seen 2．wet 3．think 4．leaves 5． were used to
【导语】本文主要介绍蜂斗菜这种植物。
1．句意：这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“This plant is...across most of the UK”和备选词可知，这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，be seen“被看见”符合语境。故填seen。
2．句意：这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“it likes...places near rivers”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，wet“潮湿的”符合语境，故填wet。
3．句意：有些人认为蜂斗菜就像马桶刷。根据“Some people...that butterbur is like a toilet brush.”和备选词可知，介绍人们的想法，think“认为”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填think。
4．句意：然后心形的叶子出现了，它们很大，直径可达一米。根据“Then the heart-shaped...appear and they are huge, reaching up to one meter across.”和备选词可知，是心形的叶子，leaves“叶子”符合语境，故填leaves。
5．句意：它凉爽的叶子被用来治疗头痛。根据“Its cool leaves...treat headaches.”和备选词可知，蜂斗菜的叶子被用来治疗头痛，were used to“被用来”符合语境，故填were used to。
武汉中考模拟真题练
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，然后选择下面所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
hard/easy/learned/remembered/keeping/cultures/because of
I made a model of a traditional Tibetan folk house called a diaofang (碉房). Before making it, I 1 online that most of them are built from stone and wood 2 the cold weather there. But it was 3 to build a small house using big stones, so I used paper instead. I also learned a diaofang usually has two floors. The first floor is for 4 animals and holding things, while the second is where people live. Folk houses can teach us a lot about the special 5 of different places.
【答案】1．learned 2．because of 3．hard 4．keeping 5．cultures
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者制作传统藏族民居碉房模型的过程，并介绍了碉房的结构和功能。
1．句意：在制作之前，我在网上了解到它们大多是用石头和木头建造的，因为那里的天气寒冷。根据“Before making it, I… online that most of them are built from stone and wood”，可知此处需要填入一个动词，表示“了解”或“学习”的意思。learned符合语境，表示“了解到”。故填learned。
2．句意：在制作之前，我在网上了解到它们大多是用石头和木头建造的，因为那里的天气寒冷。根据“most of them are built from stone and wood… the cold weather there”，可知此处需要填入一个表示原因的短语。because of符合语境，表示“因为”。故填because of。
3．句意：但是用大石头建造一个小房子很困难，所以我改用纸。根据“But it was… to build a small house using big stones, so I used paper instead”，可知此处需要填入一个形容词，表示“困难”的意思。hard符合语境，表示“困难的”。故填hard。
4．句意：一楼是用来养动物和存放东西的，而二楼是人们居住的地方。根据“The first floor is for… animals and holding things”，可知此处需要填入一个动词，表示“养”或“存放”的意思。keeping符合语境，表示“养”。故填keeping。
5．句意：民居可以教给我们很多关于不同地方独特文化的东西。根据“Folk houses can teach us a lot about the special… of different places”，可知此处需要填入一个名词，表示“文化”的意思。cultures符合语境，表示“文化”。故填cultures。
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空， 使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词 或短语是多余的。)
sense/uncommon/influences/looking for/standing for/chance/considered
The clover (苜蓿) grows in warm areas around the world. Most have three leaves, 1 faith, hope and love. Only about 1 in every 5,000 clovers has four leaves. So a four-leaf clover is 2 as a symbol of luck.
Why are four-leaf clovers so 3 A lot of it has to do with genes (基因). In clovers, genes decide the number of leaves. The environment also 4 how many leaves a clover has.
Three-leaf clovers look like triangles (三角形) and four-leaf ones look like squares. When you come across a clover land, try looking for square shapes in the sea of triangles. With time, patience and a little good luck, you may have a 5 of finding one four-leaf clover!
【答案】1．standing for 2．considered 3．uncommon 4．influences 5．chance
【导语】本文主要讲述了苜蓿生长在世界各地的温暖地区，被认为是幸运的象征。受基因和环境影响，一般都是三片叶子，四片叶子很少见，所以四叶草被认为是幸运的象征。
1．句意：大多数有三片叶子，代表信念、希望和爱。根据“Most have three leaves…faith, hope and love.”及备选词可知，此处表达代表信念、希望和爱，空处应用现在分词作伴随状语，表达与主语之间是主动关系；standing for“代表”，现在分词。故填standing for。
2．句意：所以四叶苜蓿被认为是幸运的象征。根据“So a four-leaf clover is…as a symbol of luck.”及备选词可知，此处表达被认为是幸运的象征，应用被动语态，结构为be done；considered“认为”，过去分词。故填considered。
3．句意：为什么四叶草如此罕见？根据“Only about 1 in every 5,000 clovers has four leaves…Why are four-leaf clovers so… ”及备选词可知，四片叶子的苜蓿很稀有，uncommon“不常见的”，形容词。故填uncommon。
4．句意：环境也会影响三叶草的叶子数量。根据“In clovers, genes decide the number of leaves. The environment also…how many leaves a clover has.”及备选词可知，此处表达环境也会影响叶子数量，句子为一般现在时，主语The environment为第三人称单数形式，因此空处应用动词的三单形式作谓语，表达影响，influences“影响”，动词的三单形式。故填influences。
5．句意：随着时间的推移，耐心和一点点好运气，你可能有机会找到一个四叶草！根据“With time, patience and a little good luck, you may have a…of finding one four-leaf clover!”及备选词可知，此处表达你可能会有机会找到四叶草，have a chance of doing sth.“有做某事的机会”，固定用法。故填chance。
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空， 使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
discovered /changed/ability /take in/lay out/spare/journey
How can camels carry heavy loads across the sandy desert for long periods of time without food or water It’s the bag round hump (驼峰) that gives them the amazing 1 .
The hump is like a 2 cupboard where a camel stores food and water for days. When life is good, the food is 3 into fat and stored in the camel’s hump which can grow to as big as 40 kilograms. The camel begins to use the stored fat when there’s nothing to eat or drink.
After a long 4 across the desert, a camel can lose up to 150 kilograms of weight and its hump will become very small. As soon as this camel gets to an oasis (绿洲), it will 5 hundreds of litres of water and get back most of its weight in a day.
【答案】1．ability 2．spare 3．changed 4．journey 5．take in
【导语】本文主要介绍了骆驼的驼峰的作用以及为什么骆驼可以在沙漠中生活。
1．句意：正是圆圆的驼峰给了它们惊人的能力。根据前文“How can camels carry heavy loads across the sandy desert for long periods of time without food or water ”可知，此处给出的是原因，即驼峰给了它们惊人的能力，备选词ability“能力”符合语境。故填ability。
2．句意：驼峰就像一个备用的橱柜，骆驼可以在那里储存好几天的食物和水。根据“ cupboard where a camel stores food and water for days.”可知，此处指的驼峰像一个备用的橱柜，备选词spare符合语境，spare cupboard“备用橱柜”。故填spare。
3．句意：生活好的时候，食物被转化为脂肪储存在骆驼的驼峰里，驼峰可以长到40公斤重。根据“into fat”可知，此处是说食物被转化为脂肪，备选词changed符合语境，changed into“转变为”。故填changed。
4．句意：在穿越沙漠的长途跋涉之后，骆驼的体重可以减轻150公斤，驼峰也会变得非常小。根据“a camel can lose up to 150 kilograms of weight and its hump will become very small.”可知，此处指的经过了长途旅行后，骆驼的体重会减轻，驼峰也变小，备选词journey“旅程”符合语境。故填journey。
5．句意：一旦这头骆驼到达绿洲，它就会摄入数百升水，一天之内就能恢复大部分体重。根据“hundreds of litres of water”可知，此处指的是骆驼摄入数百升水，备选词take in“吸收”符合语境，will接动词原形。故填take in。
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词成短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
polished knocked training leave out pick out travel afraid
Digby, an American horse, has become the first guide horse in England. Its owner, a blind man named Mohammed Pate, is 1 of dogs, so he chose Digby as his guide.
Before Digby became Mohammed’s “eyes”, it got lots of 2 . The horse learned how to lead Mohammed to walk on the street and get books for him. When he went shopping, it helped Mohammed 3 clothes that fit him well.
But later, Digby grew very big and about 0.8 meters tall. When Mohammed took it to the office, it always 4 things off the desks. So he had to say goodbye to Digby.
Luckily, Digby gets a new job now. It helps blind people 5 around London.
【答案】1．afraid 2．training 3．pick out 4．knocked 5．travel
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国马Digby成为英国第一匹导盲马，它的盲人主人因怕狗选择了它，Digby经过训练后能帮助主人做很多事，但因体型大常碰掉桌上东西，不过现在它有了新工作，帮助盲人在伦敦四处走动。
1．句意：它的主人，一个叫穆罕默德·佩特的盲人，害怕狗，所以他选择了Digby作为他的导盲动物。根据语境和“so he chose Digby as his guide”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述主人对狗的态度，“afraid”表示“害怕的”，“be afraid of”“害怕……”是固定短语，符合语境。故填afraid。
2．句意：在Digby成为穆罕默德的“眼睛”之前，它接受了很多训练。根据语境和后面提到的马学会的技能可知，这里需要一个名词，“training”表示“训练”，为不可数名词，“got lots of training”即“接受了很多训练”，符合语境。故填training。
3．句意：当他去购物时，它帮助穆罕默德挑选适合他的衣服。根据语境和“clothes that fit him well”可知，这里需要一个动词短语来表示挑选的动作，“pick out”表示“挑选出”，“help sb. do sth.”是固定用法，所以这里用动词原形，符合语境。故填pick out。
4．句意：当穆罕默德带它去办公室时，它总是把桌子上的东西碰掉。根据语境和“things off the desks”可知，这里需要一个动词，“knocked”是“knock”的过去式，“knock sth. off...”表示“把……从……上碰掉”，因为句子时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式，符合语境。故填knocked。
5．句意：幸运的是，Digby现在有了一份新工作。它帮助盲人在伦敦四处走动。根据语境和“around London”可知，这里需要一个动词，“travel”表示“旅行，游历，走动”，“help sb. do sth.”是固定用法，所以这里用动词原形，“travel around”表示“四处走动”，符合语境。故填travel。
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）
produce; depend on; cool; same; flowers; form; change
The word community can mean a group of people together in one place. The people in your community all live in the 1 area. Plants and animals 2 communities, too. A habitat (栖息地) community is made up of all the plants and animals that live in a habitat. The plants and animals 3 each other. Animals in a community need the plants. Plants provide some animals with food. They also provide places to hide and live. Plants in a community need the animals, too. Bees move pollen (花粉) between 4 while they are eating. This helps plants 5 fruit. Some animals depend on other animals for food. For example, mice provide food for owls (猫头鹰).
【答案】1．same 2．form 3．depend on 4．flowers 5．produce
【导语】本文通过蜜蜂传粉等现象，阐述了群落中不同生物如何通过协作与依存维持生态平衡。
1．句意： 你所在社区的居民都居住在同一个区域。 根据“The people in your community all live in the...area”可知，此处需表示“同一区域”，且与“group of people together in one place”呼应，备选词same“相同的”符合语境。故填same。
2．句意： 植物和动物也组成社区。 根据“Plants and animals...communities, too”及后文“A habitat community is made up of all the plants and animals”可知，动植物共同构成栖息地社区，备选词form“形成”符合语境。故填form。
3．句意： 植物和动物互相依赖。 根据“The plants and animals...each other”及后文描述可知，动植物相互提供食物、栖息地等依存关系，备选词depend on“依赖”符合语境。故填depend on。
4．句意： 蜜蜂在采食时在花朵之间传播花粉。 根据“Bees move pollen between...while they are eating”可知，蜜蜂在花朵间活动时传播花粉，备选词flowers“花朵”符合语境。故填flowers。
5．句意： 这帮助植物结出果实。 根据“This helps plants...fruit”及花粉传播对植物结果的作用，可知此处表示结出果子，备选词produce“产生”符合语境。故填produce。
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使 短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语 是多余的。)
kinds; take in; different; health; walk; swim; grow
Are flamingos (火烈鸟) pink when they are born The answer is no. In fact, the baby flamingos are white or gray. Their colors change as they 1 . .
There are six 2 of flamingos. All these flamingos live in areas of wetlands in 3 parts of the world. They 4 in the water and eat things living in the water, like insects and little fish. These foods have a lot of carotenoids (类胡萝卜素). When the birds eat the foods, they will 5 the carotenoids as well. Then the carotenoids stay in their skin, feathers (羽毛)and bills (喙) , giving them the beautiful bright color—pink. If flamingos aren't able to eat enough of these foods, their colors will become less bright.
【答案】1．grow 2．kinds 3．different 4．walk 5．take in
【导语】本文讲的是火烈鸟为什么是粉红色的，以及它们的生长过程、种类、栖息地和饮食对颜色的影响。
1．句意：它们的颜色随着它们生长而改变。根据“Their colors change as they...”及后文提到火烈鸟因食物中的类胡萝卜素变色可知，火烈鸟的颜色随着生长而变化，故填grow。
2．句意：世界上有六种火烈鸟。根据“There are six... of flamingos”及后文“All these flamingos”可知，此处表示“种类”。故填kinds。
3．句意：所有这些火烈鸟生活在世界不同地区的湿地中。根据“in... parts of the world”及常识可知，火烈鸟分布于全球不同的地方，此处表示“不同的”。故填different。
4．句意：它们在水里走动，并食用水中的生物。根据“They... in the water”及常识可知，火烈鸟腿很长，可以在水中行走，此处应表示“走”。故填walk。
5．句意：当火烈鸟食用这些食物时，它们也会摄入类胡萝卜素。根据“they will... the carotenoids”可知，此处表示“摄入”胡萝卜素。故填take in。
（24-25九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构，语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语使多余的)
smooth / held / ton / degrees / heavier / turn around / turn off
Do you love skipping stones (打水漂) Here are some top tips for you to skip the stones：
1．Find the right stone. The skipping stones are usually flat and small enough to hold in one hand. However, scientists now say a stone is also a good choice.
2．Calm and water is the best, like a lake or a pool.
3．The best angle to skip the stone is 20 .
4．The stone is between your thumb and middle finger. Put your pointer finger around the edge of the stone.
5．When you throw it, the stone quickly. Don’t throw hard. Instead, try to throw the stone as quickly as possible.
【答案】1．heavier 2．smooth 3．degrees 4．held 5．turn around
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了打水漂的技巧。
1． 句意：然而，科学家现在说，更重的石头也是一个不错的选择。 设空处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“stone”；根据“The skipping stones are usually flat and small enough to hold in one hand.”可知，此处表转折，应填入“heavier”表示“更重的”。 故填heavier。
2．句意：平静且平滑的水面是最好的，比如湖泊或池塘。设空处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“water”；根据“Calm and”可知，此处和“Calm”并列，“smooth”表示“平滑的”符合句意。 故填smooth。
3．句意：打水漂的最佳角度是20度。 根据“The best angle”，设空处需要填入一个名词来表示角度，“degrees”表示“度”符合句意。 故填degrees。
4．句意：石头被夹在大拇指和中指之间。 根据“The stone is ... between your thumb and middle finger.”可知，设空处需要填入一个动词的过去分词形式，表示石头被夹住的状态，“held”表示“被夹住”符合句意。 故填held。
5．句意：当你扔石头时，快速旋转它。根据“When you throw it, ... the stone quickly.”可知，设空处需要填入一个动词短语，表示扔石头时的动作，“turn around”表示“旋转”符合句意。 故填turn around。
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
stomach/ natural/ spread out/ catches/ heart/ touch/ dangerous
Did you know that some plants trap (设陷阱捕捉) animals The Venus flytrap makes its own food, but also 1 insects. First an insect lands on the trap. Then the trap shuts. The plant breaks down the insect’s body just as your 2 breaks down food.
This plant may look pretty, but it is 3 ! Poison ivy can grow on trees or 4 on the ground. The leaves can be small or as big as your hand! If you 5 the plant you can get sick. You should wash your hands quickly in cold water.
【答案】1．catches 2．stomach 3．dangerous 4．spread out 5．touch
【导语】本文主要介绍了捕蝇草和毒常春藤。
1．句意：捕蝇草自己制作食物，但也捕捉昆虫。根据“First an insect lands on the trap. Then the trap shuts.”和备选词汇可知，此处是在介绍捕蝇草补捉昆虫。catches“捕捉”符合语境。故填catches。
2．句意：植物分解昆虫的身体就像你的胃分解食物一样。根据“breaks down food”和备选词汇可知，喂能分解食物。stomach“胃”符合语境。故填stomach。
3．句意：这种植物可能看起来很漂亮，但它很危险！根据“This plant may look pretty, but it is...”和备选词汇可知，虽然捕蝇草漂亮，但是很危险。dangerous“危险的”符合语境。故填dangerous。
4．句意：毒藤可以长在树上，也可以分散地上。根据“Poison ivy can grow on trees or...on the ground.”和备选词汇可知，毒藤可以分散在地上。spread out“分散”符合语境，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填spread out。
5．句意：如果你碰了那棵植物，你就会生病。根据“If you...the plant you can get sick.”和备选词汇可知，触碰到毒藤叶子会生病。touch“触碰”符合语境，该句为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故填touch。
（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
however / discover / large / raise / put out / lead to / provide
They get more rain than deserts do but less rain than forests. They are found between deserts and forests. Guess what I’m talking about Grasslands!
Grasslands are found all over the world. They are 1 and flat. It’s a wonderful place for plants and animals All kinds of plants like flowers and trees grow on grasslands. They 2 enough food for animals. Grasslands can also be used as farmland to 3 crops (农作物) for people as well. Grasslands, 4 can get extreme (极端的) weather. Wind and dry weather can 5 fires.
【答案】1．large 2．provide 3．raise 4．however 5．lead to
【导语】本文讲述了草原的特点、地理位置以及其对动植物的作用和影响。
1．句意：它们广阔而平坦。空处应填形容词和flat并列来修饰草原，结合选词可知，large“大的”符合语境。故填large。
2．句意：它们为动物提供足够的食物。根据“enough food for animals”可知，草原为动物提供足够的食物，应用动词provide。本句是一般现在时，主语是复数概念，动词用原形。故填provide。
3．句意：草原也可以用作农田，为人们种植农作物。根据“Grasslands can also be used as farmland to...crops (农作物) for people ”可知，草原可以用来种植农作物，应用动词raise，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填raise。
4．句意：然而，草原可能会遇到极端天气。根据“can get extreme (极端的) weather.”可知，此句和前面所说的构成转折，应用however“然而”。故填however。
5．句意：风和干燥的天气可能会导致火灾。根据“Wind and dry weather can...fires.”可知，风和干燥的天气可能会导致火灾。lead to“导致”，动词短语。can后跟动词原形。故填lead to。
（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
said / necessary / added / join / purpose / proper / find out
Search and rescue dogs have played an important role in finding missing people after natural disasters. In Germany, these dogs are now being used for a new 1 . A group of dogs has been trained to search for ancient human remains. They are a 2 part of organization called Archaeo Dogs. Each of these dogs has experienced two years of training to 3 bones buried up to 45 feet underground. Only dogs with 90% success rate can 4 the team. It’s 5 that the dogs just think of it as fun hunting (狩猎) while these responsibilities may appear to be challenging tasks.
【答案】1．purpose 2．necessary 3．find out 4．join 5．said
【导语】本文主要介绍搜救犬在自然灾害后寻找失踪人员方面发挥的重要作用。
1．句意：在德国，这些狗现在被用于一个新的目的。分析句子可知空处是名词作宾语，purpose“目的”符合语境，故填purpose。
2．句意：它们是名为Archaeo Dogs的组织的一部分。分析句子可知空处是形容词作定语修饰part，结合“A group of dogs has been trained to search for ancient human remains.”可知necessary“必要的”符合语境，故填necessary。
3．句意：每只狗都经历了两年的训练，以找到埋藏在地表下高达45英尺的骨头。to后接动词原形构成目的状语，根据“bones buried up to 45 feet underground.”可知find out“找出”符合语境，故填find out。
4．句意：只有成功率超过90%的狗才能加入团队。根据“the team”可知是“加入”团队，故填join。
5．句意：据说尽管这些责任可能看起来像是具有挑战性的任务，但狗们可能只是将其视为有趣的狩猎活动。It’s said that...“据说”，故填said。
（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
clear / safety / stood out / relaxed / required / organized / looked out
In the past, many children walked or used horses to go to school. Later, red, white, and blue buses are used to take children to school. In 1939, a professor at Columbia University 1 a meeting on the school bus. Teachers, experts, engineers, and paint specialists wrote with 42 pages about school buses. And 2 experts suggested making the school buses yellow because black letters on yellow can be particularly 3 . Besides, the color yellow 4 in bad weather. In America, Canada and China, most school buses are yellow although they aren’t 5 .
【答案】1．organized 2．safety 3．clear 4．stood out 5．required
【导语】本文主要介绍了校车颜色的由来。
1．句意：1939年，哥伦比亚大学的一位教授召开了一次关于校车的会议。根据“a meeting on the school bus.”可知是组织了会议，organized“组织”，故填organized 。
2．句意：此外，安全专家们建议将校车涂成黄色，因为黑色字母在黄色背景上特别清晰。空处修饰“experts”，结合所给词可知safety“安全”符合语境，表示“安全专家们”故填safety。
3．句意：此外，安全专家们建议将校车涂成黄色，因为黑色字母在黄色背景上特别清晰。根据“black letters on yellow can be particularly”可知此处指黑色字在黄色上看起来清晰，clear“清晰的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填clear。
4．句意：此外，黄色在恶劣天气下也突出。根据“in bad weather”可知此处指黄色在坏天气下也突出，stood out“突出”符合语境，故填stood out。
5．句意：在美国、加拿大和中国，大多数校车都是黄色的，尽管它们没有被要求。根据“although they aren’t”可知此处指校车的颜色没有被要求，required“要求”符合语境，构成被动语态。故填required。
（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
suit / because / comfortable / learn about / although / prefers / hates
What do you wear when you take a trip Most of us choose 1 T-shirts and jeans. But Wang Tata, a post-90s office lady in Shanghai, 2 to wear hanfu. She thinks that each 3 has its own cultural background. So it gives her a good chance to 4 traditional culture. Wang is not the only one who turns to the traditional clothing. Qingzhi, a law student, likes to wear hanfu to class 5 it gives her endless inspiration every day. She thinks she can discover a new self every single day.
【答案】1．comfortable 2．prefers 3．suit 4．learn about 5．because
【导语】本文介绍了很多年轻人选择穿汉服出行这一潮流。
1．句意：我们大多数人选择舒服的T恤衫和牛仔裤。根据“Most of us choose ... T-shirts and jeans.”可知，此处需要形容词来修饰后面的名词，comfortable“舒服的”符合题意。故填comfortable。
2．句意：但是上海的90后职场女性王塔塔喜欢穿汉服。根据“But Wang Tata, a post-90s office lady in Shanghai, ... to wear hanfu.”可知，此处需要谓语动词表示喜欢穿汉服，prefers“喜欢”符合题意，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填prefers。
3．句意：她认为每套服装都有自己的文化背景。根据“She thinks that each ... has its own cultural background.”可知，此处需要名词表示每套服装，suit“套装”符合题意，用单数。故填suit。
4．句意：所以它给了她一个了解传统文化的好机会。根据“So it gives her a good chance to ... traditional culture.”可知是指了解传统文化的好机会，此处位于动词不定式后，需要动词原形，learn about“了解”符合题意。故填learn about。
5．句意：一个学法律的学生庆之喜欢穿汉服上学，因为它每天给她无限的灵感。根据“Qingzhi, a law student, likes to wear hanfu to class ... it gives her endless inspiration every day.”可知，喜欢穿汉服上学是因为它每天给她无限的灵感，because“因为”符合题意。故填because。
（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
dangerous/worst/prevent/watch/falling off/electricity/instead of
Many accidents happen in people’s homes. For example, the kitchen and the bathroom are the two most 1 rooms in the house. Can people 2 certain accidents Yes. Many accidents happen because people are careless. Here are some safety rules. You shouldn’t stand on chairs since many people hurt themselves by 3 chairs. To put out kitchen fires, remember to use soda or salt 4 water. And you can’t use 5 in the shower. It can hurt you. Also, it’s easy to fall on the wet floor. So be sure to keep the bathroom floor dry after you have a shower.
【答案】1．dangerous 2．prevent 3．falling off 4．instead of 5．electricity
【导语】本文主要介绍了几条居家安全守则。
1．句意：例如，厨房和浴室是房子里最危险的两个房间。根据“the kitchen and the bathroom”结合文章讲的是家中可能发生的意外可知，这两个房间是最危险的，dangerous“危险的”符合，故填dangerous。
2．句意：人们能预防某些事故吗？根据回答Yes可知，此处设问人们能预防某些事故吗，prevent“预防”符合，故填prevent。
3．句意：你不应该站在椅子上，因为许多人从椅子上摔下来而受伤。根据句意可知此处指从椅子上摔下来，falling off“掉落”符合，故填falling off。
4．句意：要扑灭厨房的火，记得用苏打水或盐代替水。根据“use soda or salt …water.”可知，此处表达用苏打水或盐代替水扑灭厨房的火，instead of“代替”符合，故填instead of。
5．句意：淋浴时不能用电。根据“And you can’t use … in the shower.”可知淋浴时不能用电，electricity“电”符合，故填electricity。
（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的)
project / invention / run after / pick up / believable / learn / support
When I was young, I was told to believe in myself and to grow up with creativity. I didn’t know why at first. With time going by, I gradually 1 that growth is not just about getting older, but also about becoming more 2 in my abilities. With each challenge, I’ve found that creativity is the key to success. Whether it’s solving difficult math problems or coming up with new ideas for a school 3 , thinking outside the box has helped me succeed. And through it all, the strong 4 of my family has given me the courage to 5 my dreams.
【答案】1．learned 2．believable 3．project 4．support 5．run after
【导语】本文主要讲述作者在成长过程中逐渐明白创造力、自信以及家人支持对追逐梦想的重要性。
1．句意：随着时间的流逝，我逐渐明白了成长不仅仅是年龄的增长，还关乎对自己的能力变得更加自信。根据“With time going by, I gradually…getting older”和所给词可知，此处指的是我逐渐明白，结合前文“was told” 等可知时态为一般过去时，learn“学习；得知；明白”符合语境，其过去式为learned，故填learned。
2．句意：随着时间的流逝，我逐渐明白了成长不仅仅是年龄的增长，还关乎对自己的能力变得更加自信。根据“but also about becoming more…in my abilities”和所给词可知，become more…后接形容词，此处指的是对自己的能力更自信，believable“可相信的；可信任的”符合语境，故填believable。
3．句意：无论是解决棘手的数学问题，还是为学校项目想出新点子，跳出常规思维帮助我取得了成功。根据“coming up with new ideas for a school…”和所给词可知，这里需要一个表示学校相关事物的名词，project“项目”符合语境，school project表示“学校项目”，故填project。
4．句意：在这一切中，家人的强大支持给了我勇气去追逐我的梦想。根据“the strong…my dreams”和所给词可知，此处指的是家人的大力支持，名词support“支持”符合语境，故填support。
5．句意：在这一切中，家人的强大支持给了我勇气去追逐我的梦想。根据“the strong…my dreams”和所给词可知，此处指的是追逐我的梦想，the courage to…后接动词原形，run after“追逐”符合语境，故填run after。短文选词填空15篇
(武汉中考真题+中考模拟)
武汉中考真题练
（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
leaves, spring, seen, wet, come, think, were used to
March is a great time to enjoy the unusual flowers of the butterbur (蜂斗菜). This plant is 1 across most of the UK and it likes 2 places near rivers. Some people 3 that butterbur is like a toilet brush. When the flowers open, they have white on them. Then the heart-shaped 4 appear and they are huge, reaching up to one meter across. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cool leaves 5 treat headaches.
武汉中考模拟真题练
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，然后选择下面所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
hard/easy/learned/remembered/keeping/cultures/because of
I made a model of a traditional Tibetan folk house called a diaofang (碉房). Before making it, I 1 online that most of them are built from stone and wood 2 the cold weather there. But it was 3 to build a small house using big stones, so I used paper instead. I also learned a diaofang usually has two floors. The first floor is for 4 animals and holding things, while the second is where people live. Folk houses can teach us a lot about the special 5 of different places.
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空， 使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词 或短语是多余的。)
sense/uncommon/influences/looking for/standing for/chance/considered
The clover (苜蓿) grows in warm areas around the world. Most have three leaves, 1 faith, hope and love. Only about 1 in every 5,000 clovers has four leaves. So a four-leaf clover is 2 as a symbol of luck.
Why are four-leaf clovers so 3 A lot of it has to do with genes (基因). In clovers, genes decide the number of leaves. The environment also 4 how many leaves a clover has.
Three-leaf clovers look like triangles (三角形) and four-leaf ones look like squares. When you come across a clover land, try looking for square shapes in the sea of triangles. With time, patience and a little good luck, you may have a 5 of finding one four-leaf clover!
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空， 使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
discovered /changed/ability /take in/lay out/spare/journey
How can camels carry heavy loads across the sandy desert for long periods of time without food or water It’s the bag round hump (驼峰) that gives them the amazing 1 .
The hump is like a 2 cupboard where a camel stores food and water for days. When life is good, the food is 3 into fat and stored in the camel’s hump which can grow to as big as 40 kilograms. The camel begins to use the stored fat when there’s nothing to eat or drink.
After a long 4 across the desert, a camel can lose up to 150 kilograms of weight and its hump will become very small. As soon as this camel gets to an oasis (绿洲), it will 5 hundreds of litres of water and get back most of its weight in a day.
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词成短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
polished knocked training leave out pick out travel afraid
Digby, an American horse, has become the first guide horse in England. Its owner, a blind man named Mohammed Pate, is 1 of dogs, so he chose Digby as his guide.
Before Digby became Mohammed’s “eyes”, it got lots of 2 . The horse learned how to lead Mohammed to walk on the street and get books for him. When he went shopping, it helped Mohammed 3 clothes that fit him well.
But later, Digby grew very big and about 0.8 meters tall. When Mohammed took it to the office, it always 4 things off the desks. So he had to say goodbye to Digby.
Luckily, Digby gets a new job now. It helps blind people 5 around London.
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）
produce; depend on; cool; same; flowers; form; change
The word community can mean a group of people together in one place. The people in your community all live in the 1 area. Plants and animals 2 communities, too. A habitat (栖息地) community is made up of all the plants and animals that live in a habitat. The plants and animals 3 each other. Animals in a community need the plants. Plants provide some animals with food. They also provide places to hide and live. Plants in a community need the animals, too. Bees move pollen (花粉) between 4 while they are eating. This helps plants 5 fruit. Some animals depend on other animals for food. For example, mice provide food for owls (猫头鹰).
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使 短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语 是多余的。)
kinds; take in; different; health; walk; swim; grow
Are flamingos (火烈鸟) pink when they are born The answer is no. In fact, the baby flamingos are white or gray. Their colors change as they 1 . .
There are six 2 of flamingos. All these flamingos live in areas of wetlands in 3 parts of the world. They 4 in the water and eat things living in the water, like insects and little fish. These foods have a lot of carotenoids (类胡萝卜素). When the birds eat the foods, they will 5 the carotenoids as well. Then the carotenoids stay in their skin, feathers (羽毛)and bills (喙) , giving them the beautiful bright color—pink. If flamingos aren't able to eat enough of these foods, their colors will become less bright.
（24-25九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构，语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语使多余的)
smooth / held / ton / degrees / heavier / turn around / turn off
Do you love skipping stones (打水漂) Here are some top tips for you to skip the stones：
1．Find the right stone. The skipping stones are usually flat and small enough to hold in one hand. However, scientists now say a stone is also a good choice.
2．Calm and water is the best, like a lake or a pool.
3．The best angle to skip the stone is 20 .
4．The stone is between your thumb and middle finger. Put your pointer finger around the edge of the stone.
5．When you throw it, the stone quickly. Don’t throw hard. Instead, try to throw the stone as quickly as possible.
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
stomach/ natural/ spread out/ catches/ heart/ touch/ dangerous
Did you know that some plants trap (设陷阱捕捉) animals The Venus flytrap makes its own food, but also 1 insects. First an insect lands on the trap. Then the trap shuts. The plant breaks down the insect’s body just as your 2 breaks down food.
This plant may look pretty, but it is 3 ! Poison ivy can grow on trees or 4 on the ground. The leaves can be small or as big as your hand! If you 5 the plant you can get sick. You should wash your hands quickly in cold water.
（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
however / discover / large / raise / put out / lead to / provide
They get more rain than deserts do but less rain than forests. They are found between deserts and forests. Guess what I’m talking about Grasslands!
Grasslands are found all over the world. They are 1 and flat. It’s a wonderful place for plants and animals All kinds of plants like flowers and trees grow on grasslands. They 2 enough food for animals. Grasslands can also be used as farmland to 3 crops (农作物) for people as well. Grasslands, 4 can get extreme (极端的) weather. Wind and dry weather can 5 fires.
（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
said / necessary / added / join / purpose / proper / find out
Search and rescue dogs have played an important role in finding missing people after natural disasters. In Germany, these dogs are now being used for a new 1 . A group of dogs has been trained to search for ancient human remains. They are a 2 part of organization called Archaeo Dogs. Each of these dogs has experienced two years of training to 3 bones buried up to 45 feet underground. Only dogs with 90% success rate can 4 the team. It’s 5 that the dogs just think of it as fun hunting (狩猎) while these responsibilities may appear to be challenging tasks.
（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
clear / safety / stood out / relaxed / required / organized / looked out
In the past, many children walked or used horses to go to school. Later, red, white, and blue buses are used to take children to school. In 1939, a professor at Columbia University 1 a meeting on the school bus. Teachers, experts, engineers, and paint specialists wrote with 42 pages about school buses. And 2 experts suggested making the school buses yellow because black letters on yellow can be particularly 3 . Besides, the color yellow 4 in bad weather. In America, Canada and China, most school buses are yellow although they aren’t 5 .
（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
suit / because / comfortable / learn about / although / prefers / hates
What do you wear when you take a trip Most of us choose 1 T-shirts and jeans. But Wang Tata, a post-90s office lady in Shanghai, 2 to wear hanfu. She thinks that each 3 has its own cultural background. So it gives her a good chance to 4 traditional culture. Wang is not the only one who turns to the traditional clothing. Qingzhi, a law student, likes to wear hanfu to class 5 it gives her endless inspiration every day. She thinks she can discover a new self every single day.
（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
dangerous/worst/prevent/watch/falling off/electricity/instead of
Many accidents happen in people’s homes. For example, the kitchen and the bathroom are the two most 1 rooms in the house. Can people 2 certain accidents Yes. Many accidents happen because people are careless. Here are some safety rules. You shouldn’t stand on chairs since many people hurt themselves by 3 chairs. To put out kitchen fires, remember to use soda or salt 4 water. And you can’t use 5 in the shower. It can hurt you. Also, it’s easy to fall on the wet floor. So be sure to keep the bathroom floor dry after you have a shower.
（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的)
project / invention / run after / pick up / believable / learn / support
When I was young, I was told to believe in myself and to grow up with creativity. I didn’t know why at first. With time going by, I gradually 1 that growth is not just about getting older, but also about becoming more 2 in my abilities. With each challenge, I’ve found that creativity is the key to success. Whether it’s solving difficult math problems or coming up with new ideas for a school 3 , thinking outside the box has helped me succeed. And through it all, the strong 4 of my family has given me the courage to 5 my dreams.
