中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【新情境新趋势】人教版英语八年级下册单元过关测试
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
时间：90分钟 满分：120分
听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．Who helped the girl make a model spaceship
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her brother.
7．What does the girl think of the program
A．Terrible. B．Boring. C．Interesting.
8．What will Bill do
A．Do the dishes. B．Water the flowers. C．Clean the living room.
9．What did the boy do yesterday
A．Cleaned the kitchen. B．Swept the floor. C．Washed the clothes.
10．What does the boy want
A．A photo. B．A cup. C．A book.
11．What sport is very popular in China
A．Tennis. B．Baseball. C．Ping-pong.
12．Who likes baseball best
A．Li Hua. B．Jim. C．Ma Lin.
13．Where do the American children often play baseball
A．On streets. B．At school. C．In fields or parks.
14．How many players are there in each baseball team
A．Nine. B．Two. C．Eleven.
15．What does Jim think of playing ball games
A．It can give us pain(痛苦). B．It can make us healthy. C．It can make us popular.
二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从被迫做家务，到爱上做家务的心路历程。
I lived with my grandparents in the countryside. They always asked me 1 chores by myself. They wanted to make me hard-working and independent (独立的). At first, I thought it was not important. Sometimes it would take 2 several hours to clean the house. I felt so tired after doing it. But things 3 after a few days.
Things were in the right place. I didn’t need to spend much time looking for them. I could get them 4 . It saved me a lot of time.
Later, I became interested in doing chores. 5 I saw my room in a mess, I would clean the room. Now I am studying in 6 university of Guangzhou. I still have the habit of doing chores. 7 good habit it is!
Action is 8 than words. We can’t learn it from the textbooks. We need to do it by ourselves. It is necessary 9 young students to do chores. It 10 help us learn many useful skills. Let’s do it together!
1．A．do B．to do C．doing
2．A．me B．mine C．my
3．A．change B．will change C．changed
4．A．easy B．easily C．easiness
5．A．When B．Although C．Before
6．A．a B．an C．the
7．A．How B．What a C．What
8．A．important B．more important C．the most important
9．A．of B．with C．for
10．A．should B．must C．can
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
教会自己的孩子“做家务”，并让她知道这是她应该做的事情，从小培养孩子做家务是有必要的。
Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or 1 the floor.
When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes 2 them away because of being bored. I started to teach her to 3 these toys. Now she understands it is one of her chores. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the 4 . Now every time she finishes her meal, she 5 and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! It’s 6 !
Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for her. However, little by little I add chores to her everyday life. Doing chores 7 a child to be responsible for what he or she does. It also helps to develop a child’s 8 . In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the 9 it is for his or her future.
I think it’s 10 to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so
1．A．sweeping B．changing C．using D．moving
2．A．put B．threw C．gave D．kept
3．A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put away
4．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．library D．cinema
5．A．stands up B．looks up C．cuts up D．turns up
6．A．wide B．useful C．lovely D．careful
7．A．sweeps B．teaches C．fixes D．imagines
8．A．advice B．importance C．notice D．independence
9．A．worse B．older C．better D．harder
10．A．comfortable B．terrible C．difficult D．necessary
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
几个孩子谈论爸爸妈妈做家务的事情
My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Linda, 14
My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Celina, 13
My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Paul, 16
My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. Bill, 15
1．Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home.
A．do the washing B．take out the trash C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes
2．How does Celina go to school
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway.
3．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese.
A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗
4．Whose father does most of the housework
A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.
B．Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework.
C．Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework.
D．Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.
B
让我们一起看看如何让家务不像我们想象的那么无聊
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的).
Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
6．What can NOT you do to start by learning to do some small things
A．Do the dishes. B．Sweep the floor.
C．Make the bed. D．Make clothes.
7．Why should NOT a person do all the housework alone
A．Because it’s boring. B．Because it’s difficult.
C．Because it’s tiring. D．Because it’s unfair.
8．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．It’s not useful to do small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well.
B．It is important to learn how to take care of yourself.
C．It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member.
D．You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food.
9．How many ways can you try to make the housework not as boring as you think
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
10．What is the passage mainly about
A．The importance of doing housework.
B．How to make the housework not as boring as we think.
C．Why we should help parents do housework.
D．Doing housework is as important as study.
C
根据五个学生的请求或烦恼，匹配合适的建议
11 Anna, could you tell me how to refuse my brother He often asks me to play computer games with him for a long time. 12 Hi, Bob. My parents think doing some chores is good for me. I hate sweeping the floor every day. What should I do 13 Frank, are you willing to go on learning after finishing your homework My parents always ask me to do that. I feel bored and tired. 14 Alice, I am going on vacation to Zhangjiajie next week. Could you help me look after my dog 15 My sister’s birthday is coming. I want to organize a surprise party for her. Can you give me some advice, Lily A．When you need help with your homework, go to the library. You may find some useful magazines, newspapers and dictionaries there. B．Most parents want their children to be tops. If you are tired, you can talk with your parents. Let them know your feelings. C． If it’s too expensive, you’d better give it up and buy another one. Or you can wait for the end-of-season sale if you really like it. D．Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. But if you don’t like sweeping the floor, you can do other chores instead. E. Playing computer games for a long time isn’t healthy for the mind and body. Have a talk with your brother and tell him your feelings. If it doesn’t work, ask your parents for help. F. Maybe you can ask your parents for help. You can also look for information on the Internet. There is lots of advice about how to organize a party. G. OK. I am glad to help take care of your dog. Please tell me what I should do.
五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理，所给词无需变形
让孩子帮助父母做家务的重要性；分担家务可以帮助他们独立，让他们理解公平的理念，对他们的未来是有好处的。
since; depend on; independent; housework; ill; themselves; enough; fairness; develop; college
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with 1 . It’s not 2 to just get good grades at school. Children these days 3 their parents too much. They’re always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to 4 children’s independence and teaches them how to look after 5 . It also helps them to understand the idea of 6 . 7 they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good 8 but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell 9 and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be 10 , the better it is for their future.
六、书面表达（本题20分）
假如你是文昌中学一名八年级的学生，上周末你们班开展了一次帮父母做家务（Helping Parents Do Housework）的活动。请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文，叙述你上周做家务的过程及感受。要求不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点提示：（1）做家务的起因；
（2）做了哪些家务；
（3）父母的反应以及个人的感受。
I am a Grade 8 student in Wenchang Middle School.
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参考答案
一、
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B
二、
1．句意：他们总是让我自己做家务。
do做，动词原形；to do做，不定式；doing做，动名词或现在分词。根据“asked me”可知，考查ask sb to do“要求某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选B。
2．句意：有时打扫房子要花我好几个小时。
me我；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“it would take”可知，考查it takes sb some time to do sth“某人花多少时间做某事”，take为动词，后填人称代词宾格形式me。故选A。
3．句意：但几天后情况变了。
change改变，一般现在时；will change改变，一般将来时；changed改变，一般过去时。根据“after a few days.”并结合语境，此处仍然描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时。故选C。
4．句意：我可以很容易地得到它们。
easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easiness容易，名词。根据“I could get them”可知，修饰动词get，填副词。故选B。
5．句意：当我看到我的房间乱糟糟的，我就打扫房间。
When当……时；Although虽然；Before在……之前。根据“I saw my room in a mess, I would clean the room.”可知，此处是说当看到房间乱糟糟的时候，就会打扫。故选A。
6．句意：现在我在广州的一所大学学习。
a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“university of Guangzhou”可知，这是单数名词，且泛指一所大学，“university”为辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
7．句意：这是多么好的习惯啊！
How引导中心词为形容词或副词的感叹句；What a引导中心词为单数名词的感叹句；What引导中心词为名词的感叹句。根据“good habit it is!”可知，这是感叹句，中心词是名词“habit”，且是单数名词。故选B。
8．句意：行动比言语更重要。
important重要的；more important更重要的；the most important最重要的。根据“than words”可知，设空处填比较级，应该说行动比言语更重要。故选B。
9．句意：年轻学生做家务是必要的。
of……的；with和；for为了。根据“It is necessary”可知，考查it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，for符合题意。故选C。
10．句意：它能帮助我们学习许多有用的技能。
should应该；must必须；can能。根据“help us learn many useful skills”可知，应该说它“能”帮助我们学习许多有用的技能。故选C。
三、
1．句意：“家务”不是打扫房子、叠衣服或扫地。
sweeping扫；changing改变；using使用；moving移动。根据空后的“the floor”可知，此处表示扫地。故选A。
2．句意：当她刚刚会走路并开始玩玩具时，她有时会因为无聊而扔掉它们。
put放置；threw扔；gave给；kept保持。根据“because of being bored”可知，此处表示因为无聊而扔掉它们。throw away意为“扔掉”。故选B。
3．句意：我开始教她收拾这些玩具。
put on增加（体重）；put out扑灭；put off推迟； put away收拾，放好。根据空后的“these toys”和选项可知，此处表示放好这些玩具。故选D。
4．句意：我让她做的另一件事是把她的盘子拿到厨房去。
bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据空前的“take her dishes to the”可知，此处表示把她的盘子拿到厨房去。故选B。
5．句意：现在她每次吃完饭都会站起来，拿着她的碗或者盘子跑到厨房去！
stands up站起来；looks up查阅；cuts up切碎；turns up调高（音量）。结合选项和“she...and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate”可知，此处表示她站起来，拿着她的碗或者盘子跑到厨房去。故选A。
6．句意：这很可爱！
wide宽阔的；useful有用的；lovely可爱的；careful仔细的。根据上文“Now every time she finishes her meal, she...and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate!”可知，此处指作者认为女儿把她自己的盘子或碗拿去厨房这一行为很可爱。故选C。
7．句意：做家务教会孩子对自己的行为负责。
sweeps扫；teaches教；fixes修理；imagines想象。结合选项和“Doing chores...a child to be responsible for what he or she does.”可知，此处表示做家务教会孩子对自己的行为负责。故选B。
8．句意：这也有助于培养孩子的独立性。
advice建议；importance重要性；notice通知；independence独立性。结合选项和下文“the earlier a kid learns to be independent”可知，此处表示培养孩子的独立性。故选D。
9．句意：在我看来，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来越好。
worse更差的；older更老的；better更好的；harder更难的。结合选项和“In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the...it is for his or her future.”可知，此处表示作者认为孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来越好。故选C。
10．句意：我认为教孩子们如何做一些小家务是必要，但是大家务应该等到他们大一点的时候再做。
comfortable舒适的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据上文“Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few ‘chores’.”可知，作者会要求女儿做家务，所以此处应表示作者认为教孩子们如何做一些小家务是必要。故选D。
四、
1．细节理解题。根据Linda的介绍中“My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash.”可知，没有提到她的父亲叠衣服。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Celina的介绍中“My father makes the bed and drives me to school.”可知，Celina乘坐父亲的车去上学。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。分析画线短语所在句的语境及“…after my mother does the washing”可知，当Paul的母亲洗完衣服后，他的父亲总是晾衣服，hangs up意为“晾晒”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据Bill的介绍中“So my father has to do most of it.”可知，他的父亲做大部分家务。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，Linda是14岁，而Celina是13岁，Bill是15岁，因此Linda比Celina大一岁而比Bill小一岁，A选项表述正确。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed”可知，洗碗、扫地或铺床都是可以做的小事，故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，因为一个人做所有的家务太累了，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things.”可知，想要做家务，应该从小事开始，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“Learn to do small things”，“Divide (划分) housework among the family”和“Make it fun.”可知，让家务不像你想的那么无聊可以有三种方式，故选A。
10．主旨大意题。根据“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think”可知，本文主要讲述了如何让家务不像我们想象的那么无聊。故选B。
11．根据“Anna, could you tell me how to refuse my brother He often asks me to play computer games with him for a long time.”可知，这个学生想知道如何拒绝哥哥邀请自己玩电脑。选项E“长时间玩电脑游戏不利于身心健康。和你哥哥谈谈，告诉他你的感受。如果它不起作用，向你的父母求助。”与之匹配。故选E。
12．根据“Hi, Bob. My parents think doing some chores is good for me. I hate sweeping the floor every day. What should I do ”可知，这个学生的问题是必须做父母要求的家务活，但是他讨厌做家务。选项D“做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。但是如果你不喜欢扫地，你可以做其他家务。”与之匹配。故选D。
13．根据“Frank, are you willing to go on learning after finishing your homework My parents always ask me to do that. I feel bored and tired.”可知，这个学生因为父母要求自己做额外的学习而苦恼，选项B“大多数父母都希望他们的孩子成为最好的。如果你累了，你可以和你的父母谈谈。让他们知道你的感受。”与之匹配。故选B。
14．根据“Alice, I am going on vacation to Zhangjiajie next week. Could you help me look after my dog ”可知，这个学生即将去旅行，担心自己的狗没人照顾，选项G“好的。我很乐意帮忙照顾你的狗。请告诉我该怎么做。”与之匹配。故选G。
15．根据“My sister’s birthday is coming. I want to organize a surprise party for her. Can you give me some advice, Lily ”可知，这个学生想举办惊喜派对，需要一些建议。选项F“也许你可以向你的父母求助。你也可以在互联网上查找信息。有很多关于如何组织聚会的建议。”与之匹配。故选F。
五、
1．句意：我认为孩子们学会如何做家务并帮助父母做家务是很重要的。根据上文“do chores”和备选词汇可知，此处是指帮助父母做家务；housework“家务劳动”，不可数名词。故填housework。
2．句意：仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。结合上文“I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores”和备选词汇可知，此处是指仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的；enough“足够的，充足的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填enough。
3．句意：现在的孩子太依赖父母了。结合下文“They’re always asking, ‘Could you get this for me ’ or ‘Could you help me with that ’”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子太依赖父母了；depend on“依赖”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语Children为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填depend on。
4．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。结合“children’s independence”和备选词汇可知，此处是指培养孩子的独立性；develop“培养”，动词；根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填develop。
5．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。结合“teaches them how to look after”和备选词汇可知，此处是指教会他们如何照顾他们自己；themselves“他们自己”，反身代词，在句中作宾语。故填themselves。
6．句意：这也有助于他们理解公平的概念。结合下文“they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指理解公平的概念；fairness“公平”，不可数名词。故填fairness。
7．句意：既然他们和父母住在一个房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房子的干净和整洁。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，应用since来引导原因状语从句；since“既然”，连词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Since。
8．句意：我们邻居的儿子进了一所很好的大学，但在第一年，他不知道如何照顾自己。结合“got into a good”和备选词汇可知，此处是指上一所好的大学；college“大学，学院”，名词；根据空前“a good”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填college。
9．句意：结果，他经常生病，成绩下降。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指经常生病；fall ill“生病”，其中ill“生病的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填ill。
10．句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。结合上文“Doing chores helps to … children’s independence”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子学会独立；independent“独立的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填independent。
六．例文：
I am a Grade 8 student in Wenchang Middle School. Last week, our class held an activity called “Helping Parents Do Housework”. Everyone in my class took an active part in the activity.
As for me, I did a lot of chores because my parents were away last Saturday morning. First, I swept the floor, cleaned all the rooms and took out the rubbish. Then, I made the bed and folded the clothes. Finally, I watered the flowers in our garden. After doing the chores, I was very tired but happy. When my parents came back and saw what I had done, they were pleased with me. From then on, I decided to help my parents do more housework in my spare time.
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