中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【新情境新趋势】人教版英语八年级下册单元过关测试
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
时间：80分钟 满分：100分
听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．What did Alan do this summer vacation
A．She learned to swim B．She went to summer camp. C．She went to the beach.
7．How often does Tom watch TV
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week.
8．What does the new friend look like
A．With long hair and big eyes
B．With short hair and big eyes
C．With long hair and small eyes
9．Who studies hardest of the three
A．Tom B．Jane C．Anna
10．When did the first cartoon with sound and music come out in New York
A．In 1928. B．In 1908. C．In 1918.
11．What does Deniz love doing
A．Playing with his friends. B．Watching TV. C．Playing video games.
12．What was wrong with Deniz
A．His thumbs hurt. B．He had a sore back. C．His arms hurt.
13．Who took Deniz to the doctor
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His brother.
14．What did the doctor advise Deniz to do
A．Play games on the phone.
B．Play video games with friends.
C．Stop playing on the computer and go out to play with friends.
15．How many suggestions did the doctor give Deniz
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Patrick和Grant是最好的朋友，他们每天一起做所有的事。但是有一天因为做作业的事情，两个男孩出现了矛盾。
Patrick and Grant are best friends. They do almost everything together every day. But one day, the two boys 1 talking to each other.
When they were walking home from school that day, they talked 2 their homework. Grant wanted Patrick to do it for him so that he could spend more time 3 basketball.
“No way! I can’t help you like that,” said Patrick. “You need to know that leaning is 4 than playing.”
“You don’t want to help me. What a bad friend!” Grant said 5 Patrick was not happy, either. He said, “You 6 say whatever you want, but I don’t think I should help you do homework.”
In the next few days, they didn’t talk to each other 7 they both felt bad.
When Patrick’s parents found out what happened, they asked him 8 about how to help his best friend. Later, Grant knew that it was 9 fault（过错）.
A few days later, there was 10 school basketball game. Patrick and Grant both went to watch it. At the end of the game, the two old friends met each other. Grant said sorry to Patrick. Patrick smiled back. After a talk, they began to help each other finish homework and then play basketball together.
1．A．stop B．stopping C．stopped D．stops
2．A．to B．about C．with D．of
3．A．play B．plays C．playing D．to playing
4．A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important
5．A．angry B．angrier C．anger D．angrily
6．A．need B．should C．must D．can
7．A．and B．if C．or D．but
8．A．think B．thinking C．thought D．to think
9．A．he B．him C．himself D．his
10．A．a B．an C．the D．/
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
每个人都需要朋友，朋友对每个人都有影响。有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活的时间更长，因为他们更容易感到愉快。
If you have no friends, you’re poor. Friends are very important in our life. We all need to 1 friends with others. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. 2 sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we 3 had a friend.
No two people 4 just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up, and become 5 again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 6 . We miss them very much, but we can 7 them and write to 8 . And we can also make new friends.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live 9 than people who don’t have. Why It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares 10 you.
1．A．look B．make C．feel D．see
2．A．Or B．But C．And D．If
3．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．seldom
4．A．is B．are C．am D．be
5．A．enemies B．strangers C．students D．friends
16．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．kind
7．A．call B．ask C．sing D．dance
8．A．he B．them C．they D．she
19．A．long B．longer C．happy D．happily
10．A．of B．with C．about D．in
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
学习几条关于如何与父母融洽相处的建议
Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them Here are some suggestions to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun togetherHow much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kindLittle things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for helpWhen you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a tryYou don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up.
1．Why are our parents important people for us
A．They teach us first in class. B．They love us sometimes.
C．They always give us a hand. D．They are happy all the time.
2．How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
3．How do you have fun with your parents
A．Read books separately. B．Help with housework.
C．Tell them funny things. D．Go outside together.
4．What should you do if you have a problem
A．Listen to your teachers. B．Ask your parents for help.
C．Turn to your friends around. D．Try to be the best of yourself.
5．The best title for this text is “________”.
A．How to Love and Teach Kids B．How to Talk with Your Parents
C．How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D．How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself
B
学习父母和孩子建立良好关系的五种方法
How to Develop a Good Parent and Child Relation
The relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. It can make a difference to the child’s life much. Positive relations can help children grow healthily and successfully. Here are some ways to help you build a good relation.
Get used to their way. If you learn more about their ideas and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way. This will help you get close easily. You can communicate with them freely and find the world in their heart through playing games on the floor instead of at the dinner table.
Make good use of family time. You must make family time a regular (有规律的) and special part of your life. Then your children can know you accept and respect them. You can eat meals together most nights of the week. You can also share sports events, movies and other events.
Join in children’s school. If you have some free time, volunteer in the children’s school. Then you can know more about your children at school. You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork.
Build trust. It’s important for you and your children to believe in each other. You can make them know they can trust you. When you plan to do something, you must finish it. You will set a good example for them.
Listen to children. If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them. Then they will know you are important and trust you. You also need to leave your mobile phone and TV and look at children’s eyes. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time.
6．How many ways to build a good relation are there in the passage
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Six.
7．How can parents get used to children’s way
A．By reading the same book with them.
B．By making good use of family time.
C．By finishing something after planning.
D．By playing games with them on the floor.
8．What do parents share sports events with children for
A．To listen to children.
B．To build trust.
C．To join in children’s school life.
D．To make good use of family time.
9．What will happen if parents sit close to their children when they do homework
A．Children can get good grades.
B．Children can know better about parents.
C．Children will love parents more.
D．Children will have a good time.
10．What can parents do if they leave their mobile phone and TV and listen to their children
A．They can show love to their children.
B．They can show an interest in their children.
C．They can give their ideas in time.
D．They can complain about children’s problems.
C
五个人遇到的问题和烦恼，并给出了相应的建议
11 Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That makes them think I’m not friendly. 12 I’m new at this school. I have no friends. I always feel lonely. No classmates play with me after class. What should I do 13 In my teacher’s eyes, I’m a good student. But I often worry about my schoolwork. 14 I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and they don’t let me go out alone. 15 My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really do my best, but I still can’t become a good pianist. A．Don’t worry. A lot of practice is the only way to become a good pianist. B．Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship. C． When you feel angry, you should stop talking and become a good listener. D．Don’t worry. Everyone worries about their schoolwork. Find a hobby or a sport to relax yourself. E. Let your parents know you will be lonely if you can’t go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities. F. Take up a good hobby, like painting, singing and so on. It can make you relaxed after hard work. G. Keep exercising. And you won’t get ill easily.
五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
随着社会的发展，越来越多的青少年遭受着压力，并给出了如何保持健康的建议。
copy of happy share enough how a if matter they anymore call
These years, with the development of society (社会), more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make 1 feel very upset and unhappy all day. Who can help them A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought 2 a lot of ways to help them. On Monday and Thursday, students can 3 his hotline (热线). Here are some ideas about 4 to keep yourself healthier in many ways.
Firstly, it is necessary to get 5 sleep every day. Try to have 6 healthy diet every day. Secondly, relax yourself. Maybe you are not the top student. It doesn’t 7 . The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. 8 you have some problems, you should be active to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to 9 your happiness and sadness with your good friends. Sometimes, you can go out for a walk.
In a word, you can try to make yourself 10 in your own ways. I’m sure you can be happy every day.
六、书面表达（共20分）
你将代表学校参加市中学生英语演讲比赛，请你就“Learning to get along with our parents”这一话题用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下:
现象 经常对父母发火，甚至几天不跟父母说话
原因 父母过分关注分数，我们……
建议（不少于三点） 我们应该和父母沟通，我们……
要求：1. 词数: 80左右（演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 必须包括以上全部信息，可适当发挥；
3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!
Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with our parents”. These days, most of us feel it hard to get along with our parents. ______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my speech. Thank you!
参考答案
一、
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
二、
1．句意：但是有一天两个男孩互相都停止了交谈。
stop停止，动词原形；stopping动名词或现在分词；stopped动词过去式；stops动词三单形式。根据“When they were walking home from school that day”可知句子使用一般过去时，因此填过去式stopped。故选C。
2．句意：他们谈论他们的家庭作业。
to目的；about关于；with和……一起；of……的。talk about sth表示“谈论某事”。故选B。
3．句意：Grant想让Patrick帮他做作业这样他就能花更多时间打篮球。
play玩，动词原形；plays动词三单形式；playing动名词或现在分词；to playing介宾结构。spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”。故选C。
4．句意：你需要知道学习比玩更重要。
important重要的，形容词原形；more important更加重要的，形容词的比较级；most important前面加the构成最高级；the most important最重要的，形容词的最高级。由该空后面的“than”可知，此处表比较，结合语境可知，学习比玩更重要，因此用形容词的比较级more important。故选B。
5．句意：“你不想帮我。真是个坏朋友！”Grant生气地说。
angry生气的，形容词；angrier更生气的，形容词的比较级；anger怒气，名词；angrily生气地，副词。此处修饰动词“said”，应该用副词，故选D。
6．句意：你可以想要什么就说什么。
need需要；should应该；must必须；can可以。根据“…say whatever you want, but I don’t think I should help you do homework.”可知，此处指用情态动词can表示允许，意为“可以”。故选D。
7．句意：在接下来的几天里，他们没有交谈，两人都感到很难过。
and并且；if如果；or或者；but但是。空前的“they didn’t talk to each other”和空后的“they both felt bad”是并列关系，应使用并列连词and，故选A。
8．句意：他们问他认为怎样帮助他最好的朋友。
think思考，动词原形；thinking思考，动名词/现在分词；thought思考，一般过去式；to think思考，动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，固定用法，此处使用不定式，故选D。
9．句意：Grant知道了这是他的错。
he他，人称代词的主格形式；him他，人称代词的宾格形式；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后的“fault”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选D。
10．句意：几天后，学校有一场篮球比赛。
a是不定冠词，常用在辅音音素之前，泛指；an是不定冠词，常用在元音音素之前，泛指；the是定冠词；/零冠词。此处是泛指一场篮球比赛，且school是辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
三、
1．句意：我们都需要和别人交朋友。
look看起来；make制作；feel感觉；see看见。固定短语make friends“交朋友”，故选B。
2．句意：但有时我们需要独处。
Or或者；But但是；And和；If如果。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
3．句意：但是如果我们从来没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。
never从不；always总是；sometimes有时候；seldom很少。根据“But we would feel lonely if we...had a friend.”可知如果我们从来没有朋友，会感觉很孤独，故选A。
4．句意：没有两个人是完全一样的。
is是，be动词单数；are是，be动词复数；am是，主语是I；be是，be动词原形。主语是two people，复数形式，be动词用are，故选B。
5．句意：大多数时候，他们会和好，再次成为朋友。
enemies敌人；strangers陌生人；students学生；friends朋友。根据“Most of the time they will make up, and become...again.”可知朋友之间有时候会出现矛盾，但是大部分最后都会再次成为朋友，故选D。
6．句意：我们感到非常难过。
angry愤怒的；sad伤心的；happy开心的；kind善良的。根据“Sometimes friends move away.”可知朋友搬走了，我们会很难过，故选B。
7．句意：我们非常想念他们，但我们可以给他们打电话和写信。
call打电话；ask问；sin唱歌；dance跳舞。根据“write to”可知是打电话，call sb“给某人打电话”，故选A。
8．句意：我们非常想念他们，但我们可以给他们打电话和写信。
he他；them他们；they他们；she她。根据“them”可知是指给朋友们打电话和写信，故选B。
9．句意：他们比没有朋友的人更长寿。
long长的；longer更长；happy开心的；happily开心地。根据“than ”可知此处是比较级，故选B。
10．句意：快乐可以帮助你保持健康，知道有人关心你可能是件好事。
of……的；with和；about关于；in在里面。此处是固定短语care about“关心”，故选C。
四、
1．细节理解题。根据“They love us and help us all the time.”并结合选项可知，我们的父母对我们很重要的原因是他们一直帮助我们，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Have fun together ... Be kind ... Ask for help ... Have a try”可知作者在文中给了我们四条建议，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.”并结合选项可知，我们和父母玩乐的方式是一起出去，故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice.”可知当你遇到问题的时候，你可以求助父母，故选B。
5．标题归纳题。根据“Here are some suggestions to help you to be happy with your parents.”可知本文主要介绍了几条关于如何与父母融洽相处的建议。用“How to Keep Happy with Your Parents”做标题最合适。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“Get used to their way.”，“Make good use of family time.”，“Join in children’s school.”，“Build trust.”和“Listen to children.”可知，文中共提供了五种方法。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Get used to their way...You can communicate with them freely and find the world in their heart through playing games on the floor instead of at the dinner table.”可知，若要习惯孩子们的方式，可以和他们在地上玩游戏。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“Make good use of family time...You can also share sports events, movies and other events.”可知，父母和孩子分享体育赛事、电影或其他的事情，是为了好好利用家庭时间。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据“You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork.”可知，孩子做作业时，父母可以坐在孩子旁边，这会让他们在学业上表现更好，即也会让他们获得更好的成绩。故选A。
0．细节理解题。根据“You also need to leave your mobile phone and TV and look at children’s eyes. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time.”可知，父母不看自己的手机和电视，然后看着孩子的眼睛，这样父母就能及时就孩子的情况给出自己的观点和主意。故选C。
11．根据“Sometimes I get angry easily”可知，他容易生气，选项C中的建议“当你生气时，你应该停止说话，成为一个好的倾听者。”与之对应。故选C。
12．根据“I have no friends. I always feel lonely.”可知，该同学需要朋友，选项B中的建议“试着告诉你的同学你需要他们的友谊。”与之对应。故选B。
13．根据“But I often worry about my schoolwork.”可知，该同学担心自己的功课，选项D中的建议“别担心。每个人都担心他们的功课。找一个爱好或运动来放松自己。”与之对应。故选D。
14．根据“I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and they don’t let me go out alone.”可知，该同学想参加课余活动，但他的父母不让他去，选项E中的建议“让你的父母知道，如果你不能出去，你会感到孤独。此外，你可以让老师和你的父母谈谈课后活动的事。”与之对应。故选E。
15．根据“I really do my best, but I still can’t become a good pianist.”可知，该同学想弹好钢琴，选项A中的建议“别担心。大量的练习是成为一名优秀钢琴演奏者的唯一途径。”与之对应。故选E。
五、
1．句意：有些问题会让他们一整天都感到不安和不开心。根据“more and more teenagers have suffered from stress.”可知，此处应用them代指“青少年”，宾格，意为“他们”。故填them。
2．句意：他想了很多方法来帮助他们。think of意为“想出，思考”，固定词组。故填of。
38．句意：周一和周四，学生可以拨打他的热线。根据“…his hotline”可知，此处指的是“拨打热线”，call意为“拨打”，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填call。
4．句意：这里有一些关于如何在许多方面保持健康的想法。根据“…to keep yourself healthier”可知，此处指的是“如何保持健康”，用how+动词不定式，how意为“如何”。故填how。
5．句意：首先，每天有足够的睡眠是必要的。根据“sleep”可知，此处指的是“充足的睡眠”，enough意为“足够”。故填enough。
6．句意：试着每天都有健康的饮食。此处表示泛指，healthy是辅音音素开头的单词，应该用冠词a。故填a。
7．句意：没关系。根据“It doesn’t…”以及上文可知，此处指的是“没关系”，It doesn’t matter意为“没关系”。故填matter。
8．句意：如果你有一些问题，你应该主动与你的老师和父母交谈。根据“…you have some problems, you should be active to talk with your teachers and parents.”可知，此处指的是“如果你有一些问题”，应该用if引导的条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。
9．句意：记得和你的好朋友分享你的快乐和悲伤。根据“Remember to…your happiness and sadness with your good friends.”可知，此处指的是“分享你的快乐和悲伤”，share意为“分享”，与空前to构成不定式。故填share。
10．句意：总之，你可以试着用自己的方式让自己快乐。根据“I’m sure you can be happy every day.”可知，此处说的是“让自己快乐”，make sb. happy意为“让某人开心”，形容词happy作宾语补足语，意为“开心的”。故填happy。
六、
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!
Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with our parents”. These days, most of us feel it hard to get along with our parents.We often get angry with our parents and even don’ t talk to them for several days.
Here are some of the reasons. First, our parents care about our marks too much and it makes us stressed. Second, we don’ t want to communicate with them. It’ s time for us to change. First, we should communicate with our parents by sharing our joys and worries with them. Then, we can help do some housework to show our love for them. Finally, we should achieve a balance between our schoolwork and hobbies so that they won’ t feel worried about us.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you!
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