河北临城县2016高考英语二轮短文语法填空基础练习（1）及答案
2016高考语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
While thousands of c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollege students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans.
The Northern Essex Co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmunity College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area ___61____ (destroy) by the hurricane.
“I wanted to see for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )myself what happened,” said Terry. “I couldn’t imagine ____62___it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the___63___ (power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.”
The group hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ded into Brooklyn’s Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country, 64 had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students___65 (work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits and gloves___66___ they entered the building.
Inside the building ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 67 (lie) all over the place.
The students retu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rned to school with 68 sense of achievement, a feeling that ___69 helped people in need. I was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression 70 the students.
语法填空
61. destroyed 62. what 63. powerful 64. who 65. worked
66. before 67. lying 68. a 69. they 70. On
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分）
阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空白处填写适当的词语，或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。
“Christmas is not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fun when you’re poor,” I thought to myself __16__ I slowly climbed the steps to my cold, damp apartment.1 was a young, struggling teacher __17__ salary was very low and it was Christmas. My wife and I couldn’t even afford to get gifts for each other and __18__ only gifts we could get for our young daughter and son were a few stuffed animals（动物玩具）that I had found on sale.
I opened the door ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the apartment and __19__(bring) in the gifts I had hidden in our old car until Christmas. Then I handed them to__20__ 4-year-old son and 18-month-old daughter. I watched them __21__ a sad smile when they did their best to tear off the wrapping paper. __22__ (pull) out their toys, they became so excited that they jumped up and down with joy. My daughter __23__ (happy) hugged her stuffed animal and then hugged her mom and me as well. I laughed as I watched my children play with their stuffed animals for hours that day.
Although i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t has been over twenty years so far, I still remember that Christmas as if it __24__ (be) yesterday. It is one of those special days __25__ will stay in my heart forever. I still have the gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me .that day, which l will try to share in my own life every day.
【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)
16. when 17. whose 18. the 19. brought
20. my 21. with 22. Pulling 23. happily
24. were 25. that
语法填空
本文为记叙文。作者回忆20多年前自己一家人所过的一个圣诞节。他们当时虽然贫穷，但是孩子的微笑成为他们终身回忆的礼物。
16. when。考查副词。表示时间，故应该填副词as / when。
17. whose。考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定语从句。该空格之前是先行词teacher，之后是名词salary，故填形容词性关系代词whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。
18. the。考查冠词。only前面用the，特指仅有的那些礼物。
19. brought。考查动词时态。这里考查动词时态的不规则变化。
20. my。考查代词。根据句意，“我”把礼物给“我”的孩子们，可知这里应填my。
21. with。考查介词。with a ...smile 意为“带着……的微笑”。
22. Pulling。考查非谓语动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。在孩子们拿出玩具的过程中，作者注意到他们笑得越来越开心了。本句的主语they和pull是主动关系，表示伴随状态。
23. happily。考查词类转换。空格后是谓语动词，故应该填副词做状语。
24. were。考查虚拟语气。as if 引导的从句此处用虚拟语气，故动词形式变为were。
25. that。考查定语从句。that / which 引导定语从句并在从句中做主语。
【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（7）】
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Each morning, I get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up early. When I wake up, I give thanks, __16__ my achievements and the person I have become. My reflection __17__(remind) me to be grateful for the unique characteristics that make me who I am.
At times, I m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay not feel pleased __18__ the characteristics that I struggle to improve on. But that feeling doesn't remain with me for long __19__ I tell myself that there is so much more I can celebrate about me and my life.
When I am not __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )20__ (please) with my body weight, for example, I avoid always thinking about that feeling. Instead, I ask __21__ why at I plan to do about it.
I am also lear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning to be happy with what I already have. My life and environment are really extensions of me — __22__ (result) from doing the best I can with the gifts and challenges of my life’s journey.
Today, I look in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the mirror and see __23__ divine creation, I commit to loving the person
__ 24__ looks back at me because I am __25__ (true) blessed.
【参考答案】16-25(One possible version)
16. for 17. reminds 18. with
19. because 20. pleased 21. myself
22. resulting 23. a 24. who 25. truly 语法填空
16. for。考查介词。后接表示感谢的内容。
17. reminds。考查谓语动词。此处需要用动词的第三人称形式。
18. with。考查介词。feel pleased with意为“对……感到满意”。
19. because。考查连词。此处句意为，但是那种感觉不会伴随我很长时间，因为我告诉自己我和我的生活还有很多可以庆祝。
20. pleased。考查词类转换。根据句意，此处应该用形容词作表语。
21. myself。考查反身代词。根据主语I可知，应是我问“我自己”。
22. resulting。考查非谓语动词。result与主语之间为主动关系，因此用V-ing作状语。
23. a。考查冠词。此处泛指一件神圣的作品。
24. who。考查定语从句。先行词是人，从句缺主语，因此用who。
25. truly。考查词类转换。此处修饰表语blessed，因此用副词truly修饰。
【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（6）】
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I started worki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng with Martin Ruiz, who had a bakery. He sold bread mostly at 16 local farmers' market. At first I just worked there, 17 soon I started baking.
Martin decided to s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earch for other business interests and asked 18 I wanted to run the bakery for him. I was so 19 (please)! A few months went by, and then one day at the market I saw a notice 20 a national healthy grocery chain was looking for local 21 (sell). Up until this point I had been baking wheat products only for farmers' markets. But this opportunity fitted my plans to provide freshly baked, snack-sized spelt products for people 22 can't eat wheat.
I offered an applicat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion and samples to see if my wheat products would meet their needs. I waited for about a month and then the notice came that I 23 (accept)! Over the next few months, things started moving fast. I met with the grocery company's people. I had to make decisions 24 labels, packaging, and which products 25 (ship) first. I'm busy, but I've learnt a lot.
【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)
16. a 17. but 18. if 19. pleased
20. that 21. sellers 22. who 23. had been accepted
24. on 25. to ship
语法填空
16. a。考查冠词。此处泛指单数可数名词，所以应用不定冠词来修饰。
17. but。考查连词。根据句意“虽然刚开始我只是在那儿工作，后来我很快开始了烘焙”，前后两部分是转折关系，因此应填but。
18. if。考查连词。宾语从句用if或whether连接，表示“是否”的意思。
19. pleased。考查词类转换。此处应用形容词pleased 形容作者的心情。
20. that。考查同位语从句。本句为that引导的同位语从句，解释notice的内容。
21. sellers。考查词类转换。本句意为“一家杂货店在当地寻找经销商”。
22. who。考查定语从句。who在定语从句中做主语，指人。
23. had been a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ccepted。考查动词的时态语语态。此处根据主句的时态及句意可知应为过去完成时，另外，主语与动词accept之间为被动关系。
24. on。考查介词。make decisions on sth 意为“做决定”。
25. to ship。考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作后置定语，意为“即将要运输的那些货物”。河北临城县2016高考英语二轮短文语法填空基础练习（5）及答案
2016高考语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several times ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties. But she simply sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and 61 (skill) avoiding the cakes and sandwiches.
At cocktail paritie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally, and manages to make one glass of drink last 62 entire evening.
Tours abroad are dif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ficult because hosts seem to have a 63 (believe) that the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets (宴会). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.
During one vis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it 64 the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially – prepared dinner was arranged in her honor. The Queen looked uneasily at her plate 65 she discovered a whole roast pig was her serving.
Then a turke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, some meat, an apple and bananas 66 (carry) in for each guest. But she depended 67 her old favorite trick of talking with her host, King Tupou IV, and carrying on a warm conversation.
Sometimes the Queen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will seem so carried away by foreign leader’s political chat 68 she simply never has time to finish a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech. She will lift her fork to swallow a mouthful, and then put 69 down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal 70 (touch).
61.skillfully 62.an 63. belief 64.to 65.when/as
66. were carried 67.on 68.that 69.it 70.untouched
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分)
仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。答案填写在答题卡标号为1L—25的对应位置。
Until about 150 yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs ago, the most important, expensive and renowned kind of painting was large-scale pictures that told a story, regarded as the 16 (hard) challenge for an artist. 17 (choose) suitable subjects, artists had to be well-read. Then they had to know 18 stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions. To create lifelike scenes, they had to understand perspective, lighting and anatomy. So history painting needed a lot of thought and 19 . (imagine). Large-scale pictures used to be reserved for grand religious or patriotic subjects, but that changed in the 19th century, as artists began creating history paintings based 20 contemporary news stories. One of the first of these was The Raft of the Medusa, inspired by the wreck of 21 French ship in 1816, which showed how art could have a powerful political impact. It presents a scene 22 the survivors of the wreck on a raft littered with bodies try to signal to a distant ship. When they 23 ( rescue ), they told how they had been abandoned by their captain, while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat. Starving, they had to eat each other to survive—though this picture makes 24 look heroic rather than violent. The picture caused a huge outcry. Some people thought the artist meant to criticize the French king, 25 had been involved in appointing the ship's captain.
【参考答案】
16、hardest 17、To choose 18、how 19、imagination
20、on 21、a 22、where 23、were rescued
24、them 25、who
【福建省福州市2014高考英语3月质检试题】
短文填词(共1 O小题；每小题1分，满分l O分)
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
We moved away fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om my grandmother when 1 was eight years old． 76 her terribly．Two years later my mother and father______(离婚)．I felt as if my world was falling apart．So Mother took my little brother and me back to visit my Granny once in a w 78 .
Granny didn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) live in a fancy house 79 have expensive things．But it was the little things she gave me that had always mattered．1 will always remember she saved her pennies in a glass jar .I am sure Granny could have used those pennies h 80 but she saved them to give us when we came to visit．I don’t remember how much we collected on our visits．
Those 81 (记忆)， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of when 1 was a child，still give me w 82 feelings on days that I need them．A Granny’s love stays 83 a grandchild，down through the years，even when that child becomes a grandma．I often wonder，after all those years，when I am lucky 84 to find a penny 85 on the ground somewhere, if it could possibly be Granny giving me pennies from heaven．
76.______ 77.______ 78._____ 79.______ 80.______
81.______ 82.______ 83._____ 84.______ 85.______
【参考答案】
missed 77. divorced 78.while 79. or 80. herself
memories 82. warm(wonderful) 83. with 84. enough 85. lying（left）
评分原则
按标准答案给分，如果出现与标准答案不同，但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。
【2014高考英语东莞市模拟试题】
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Keeping a diary in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) English is one of the most 16__________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.
17._____________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 18.____________ (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 19.__ __________ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 20.__________. In the first place, 21.____________ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.
As far as I 22.__________ (concern), my 23.__________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever somethingg beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 24.__________great use to keep a diary in English for 25.__________ development of our writing skills.
语法填空答案
16. effective pared 18. less 19. If
20. difficulties 21. it 22. am concerned 23. suggestion
24. of 25. the
【2014高考英语河北省衡水中学一调考试】
语法填空 （10小题，15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61～70的相应位置上。
Chinese proverbs are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’ daily life.___61_ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop ___62___ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.
It is said that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279) was very anxious to help __63___ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ___64__ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.
One day, he c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame up with an idea __65___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.
He was very tired ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__66__ doing this for a whole day, __67__ he felt very happy since the crop did "grow" __68__ (high).
His son heard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.
This proverb is sayin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g we have to let things go in their __69__ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often __70__ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
【参考答案】语法填空：
61. Behind/In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )62. to help 63. his 64. this/it 65. that
66. after /from67. but/yet 68. higher 69. natural 70. results
答案解析：
61. Behind/In 这些谚语背后/当中，通常有趣的故事。
62. to help 不定式做目的状语。
63. his 由上文的man可知，让自己的水稻长得快。
64. this/it 代词this/it 指代上下文提到的帮助禾苗快速成长的事情。
65. that 同位语从句。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
66. after/from 劳累一整天后疲劳（after）或 “因做某事而感到疲劳”（from）。
67. but/yet 根据逻辑关系应该用转折语气。
68. higher 和拔苗之前比较更高。
69. natural 词性变化，应该用形容词。
70. results Being too anxious to help an event develop 做主语，谓语用单数；客观真理用一般现在时。河北临城县2016高考英语二轮短文语法填空基础练习（3）及答案
2016高考语法填空。
On December 4th, 2006, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an airbus took off on time from the capital airport of Saudi Arabia. After about an hour’s 61______ (fly), something strange happened in the plane.
The passengers 62_____ (enjoy) themselves when a small rat stole out from the bag of a young man, which made the young woman nearby 63______(alarm) with loud screaming. Then more and more rats came out of the bag. All the passengers became out of order, especially the women and the children. The steward（机长）managed to get in touch with 64______control center on the ground. With the order from the ground, the plane65_____ (succeed) landed at the nearest airport.
As soon as the plane l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anded on the ground, all the passengers got off. Then seven specialists got on 66______ (catch) these small creatures. Many means had been tried but67_____ of them were good enough to catch the rats.
At last they tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied to fill in the plane 68____ carbon-dioxide, 69______ poisoned all the eighty rats by the poisonous gas.
It 70____ (report) tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the young man wanted to carry these rats to another city and sell them as pets but no one had expected that these small creatures succeeded in escaping from the bag.
语法填空
1. flight 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). were enjoying 3. alarmed 4. the 5. successfully
6. to catch 7. none 8. with 9. which 10 was reported
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Not long ago ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we read the book Helen Keller as a home reading. It was a story about a girl who 16 (leave) blind and deaf after her recovery from a disease she caught 17 she was nineteen months old. Our teacher asked us to read one part every lesson. This book was so interesting that I couldn't wait for my next English lesson. I read 18 to the end twice. I was delighted with this story and after reading I wrote 19 essay as long as four pages. I thought my teacher was glad about it, because the next lesson I got a 20 (surprise) gift from her. She sent me a book which was written by Helen Keller. It was her first book, 21 (name) 7he Story of My Life. The book contain s her letters, 22 which you can understand how this girl managed to make so much progress in studying English. I read her early letters 23 I could find some mistakes in them. Maybe you'll find mistakes in her writing, too. I recommend this book to those 24 want to improve their English, because it is not only an interesting story but also a great book for the 25 (begin).
【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)
16. was left 17. when 18. it 19. an
20. surprising 21. named 22. from 23. and
24. who 25. beginners
语法填空
16. was left。考查谓语动词。需要考虑时态和语态。其主语是前面的who, 根据句意要用被动语态。
17. when。考查关系副词。此处是when引导的时间状语，意为“在她19个月大时患的病”。
18. it。考查代词。it在此处指代前面提到的书。
19. an。考查冠词。essay第一次出现，且essay以元音因素开头。
20. surprising。考查形容词。修饰名词要用形容词，且修饰的名词为物。
21. named。考查非谓语动词。根据句意，此处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。
22. from。考查介词。意为“从这本书中可以理解她如何能在英语学习上取得进步”。
23. and。考查连词。意为“我读了她早期的信件并且发现了一些错误”。
24. who。考查关系代词。意为“把这本书推荐给那些想提高英语的人”。
25. beginners。考查词类转换。意为“它不仅是一个有趣的故事，而且对于初学者来说也是一本非常好的书”，此处需要用名词复数。
【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（1）】
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I lost my mother w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen I was at the age of 10. My parents were separated because my Dad got a new job out of the state. I was 16 (true) excit8ed to visit my Dad, but I was worried to leave my Mom because she had medical issues. I spent three months at my Dad's. and then Mom called because someone tried to break into our house. I was young but I believed that if I went back I could guarantee her 17 (safe)! The next day I tried 18 (call) and texting her but there was no response. I 19 something was wrong and I was terrified! I wanted to call 911so badly, but I didn't! I did nothing! After my dad got home he made a call 20 our neighbor in the morning and got the bad news. I was shocked when I knew 21 had happened! I blamed 22 for not asking for help! 23 I had called, there might have been 24 slim chance that my mom was still alive! I'm 13 now and I have a stepmother, but I still feel the same pain in my heart 25 I felt three years ago! I still feel like it's my fault.
【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)
16. truly 17. safety 18. calling 19. realized 20. to
21. what 22. myself 23. If 24. a 25. as
语法填空
16. truly。考查词性转换。修饰形容词excited要用副词。
17. safety。考查词性转换。根据句意这里要用safe的名词形式safety。
18. calling。考查非谓语动词。根据其后and texting可知。
19. realized。考查动词时态。根据上下文，此处要用动词的一般过去时。
20. to。考查介词。给某人打电话make a call to sb.。
21. what。考查关系代词。what引导宾语从句。
22. myself。考查代词。根据句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，此处用反身代词。23. If。考查连词。if引导的条件从句，“如果我打电话求助了，可能妈妈还活着”。
24. a。考查冠词。泛指“一丝希望”，用不定冠词修饰。
25. as。考查关系代词。the same...as，as引导定语从句修饰pain。
【黑龙江省哈三中2014高考英语试题】
（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
David and Jack are talking about cyber-relationships in their dorm.
David: Jack, you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spend a lot of time on the Internet everyday. What do you most frequently use it for
Jack: I usually ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )surf 61 net, read news and anything I am interested in, check emails or chat with other people. Sometimes I order online too. Maybe I can find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale.
David: Well, I see. That’s 62 you are so stuck to it.
Jack: I know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dozens of websites provide dating service. Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business. I recommend that you 63 (try) .
David: To be 64 , I really can’t understand how 65 people depend on that way to make friends. It’s kind of risky.
Jack: Yes, but it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s also one of the easiest and fastest ways to meet new people.
David: Sounds good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). But it is full of traps on the Internet, and some people have really 66 (please) experience about online dating.
Jack: It’s true, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) but some people did find their better-half through online dating.
David: 67 , I won’t try that way to make my girlfriend.
Jack: Don’t be so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sure. If you 68 (happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent, kind, honest, and you get a good feeling of her, won’t you have the desire to get to know her 69 person
David: I won’t ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve such a chance in the first place, for I never enter the chatroom.
Jack: Maybe 70 man’s meat is another’s poison.
David: That’s right.
【参考答案】
61. the 62 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). why 63. (should) try 64. frank/ honest e
66. unpleasant 67. Anyway 68. happen to 69. in 70. one河北临城县2016高考英语二轮短文语法填空基础练习（2）及答案
2016高考语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you have much ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) money, you need to put it 61__________ in the bank. Maybe you never opened that account, 62_________ someone else did. Someone who used your name, your credit card number or your 63__________ (person) information to commit fraud(造假) without 64__________(let) you know, 65__________ is actually a crime.
The biggest problem i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 66__________ you notice something is wrong: you may get bills from an unfamiliar account you never opened, your credit report may include 67__________(debt) you never knew you had or you may see charges on your bills that you didn’t sign for.
If your identity ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s really 68__________ (steal) like that, the FTC (Federal Trade Commission) suggests that you 69__________(take) at least two measures immediately. First, contact the FTC at once and ask them 70__________(stop) the fake account at once. Second, not only review your report often but also take good care of your own information.
语法填空
61 away 62 but 63 personal 64 letting 65 which 66 until/till
67 debts 68 been stolen 69 (should) take 70. to stop
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I, as a professor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of biology, learned so much about the meat and dairy industry. I was upset 16 I learned about the way many of the animals raised for food are treated. 17 things like milk from cows treated with hormones(激素) haven't proven to cause problems for people, I wasn't sure I wanted to put that 18 my body.
I learned that, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )once upon a time, 19 whole foods people ate in their daily life had no added chemicals. Now we have .grocery stores 20 have a lot of processed "food". I analyzed these processed-food labels, 21 (confuse) about the alien-like chemicals in the food I was consuming. What on earth was I eating and what was it doing to my body
22 (strange), ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )these chemicals aren't found in nature. They are 23 (find) in chemistry labs. Processed foods come from factories. 24 are taken out of their natural forms and salt, fat, sugar, or artificial ingredients are added. To make it 25 (bad), the very things that make food healthy like vitamins and minerals - are often removed.
【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)
16. when 17. Although 18. in 19. the
20. that 21.confused 22.Strangely
23. found 24. They 25. worse
语法填空
16. when。考查连词。本句为时间状语从句，意为“当我了解到……”。
17. Although。考查连词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据句意“虽然（although）加了激素的牛奶对人体的危害没有得到证实”可知，此处需要一个表让步的从属连词。
18. in。考查介词。根据句意，“我不确定我要把那样的食物放进我身体里”。
19. the。考查冠词。特指以前人们日常所吃的食物。20. that。考查关系代词。that/which引导定语从句并在从句中做主语。
21. confused。考查非谓语动词。表示主语对……感到困惑，用confused。
22. Strangely。考查词类转换。此处需要一个副词做状语，句意为“奇怪的是……”。
23. found。考查动词。此处用动词的被动语态。
24. They。考查代词。根据上下文，此处they 指代前面的processed foods。
25. worse。考查比较级。To make it worse 意为“更糟糕的是……”。
【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（4）】
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There was a madman ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) who was looking for something and he searched the mountaintops. He called out, "Helloooo..." and he would hear the echo (回声) call back, "Hellooooo..." He ran to the 16 mountain, thinking that it was what he was looking for, only to find nothing. He called out again, "Helloooo..." and 17 (hear) the echo and ran to the other mountain. Back and forth endlessly, he never found anything, but kept looking.
I was fishing 18 a friend on a' boat on a beautiful day. There was 19 bald eagle sitting in a tall tree nearby, and herons(苍鹭) were everywhere. I pointed 20 out to my friend, but he paid no attention. He was telling me about a trip 21 he had been on. He said that the place was so beautiful that he wished that he had still been there at that moment. While he was saying this, the eagle that had been in the tall tree dived down and 22 (catch) a fish. I stopped my friend and told him to look, 23 he didn't. He was still talking about being somewhere else.
The answer i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s not always on the next mountain. Look around you. Look at yourself Stop 24 (run) after echoes, that way you will notice the beauty and 25 (happy) right where you are.
【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)
16. other 17. heard 18. with 19. a 20. them
21. that 22. caught 23. but 24. running 25. happiness
语法填空
本文为记叙文。作者通过一个疯子的故事联想到自己和朋友一起钓鱼的经历，总结出这样一个道理：人们要善于发现身边的美，切勿舍近求远。
16. other。考查代词。由上下文可知这里总共有两座山，因此是one ...the other。
17. heard。考查动词。这里连着三个动作，都是用作谓语called out...heard...ran。
18. with。考查介词。句意为：“我”和一个朋友在船上钓鱼。
19. a。考查冠词。用不定冠词a泛指一只 鹰。
20. them。考查代词。这里代词them指代上句的eagle和herons。
21. that。考查关系代词。关系代词that/which在定语从句中作介词on的宾语。
22. caught。考查动词的时态。and连接两个并列的动词形式，根据动词dived可知应用动词的过去式caught。
23. but。考查连词。根据句意和空格后的didn’t可知，“我”叫他看老鹰俯冲下来叼鱼的情形但是他不看，故填转折连词but。
24. running。考查非谓语动词。根据句意，看看身边的人和自己，发现身边的美好，不要再追着“回声”跑了。
25. happiness。考查词类转换。该空格应填名词happiness与beauty并列作see的宾语。
【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（3）】
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(News from Washin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gton, DC) Our nation bas suffered too much at the hands of dangerous people 16 use guns to commit terrible acts of violence. As President Obama 17 (say) following the Sandy Hook Elementary School tragedy, "We won't be able to stop every violent act, 18 if there is even one thing that we can do to prevent any of these events, we have a deep obligation, all of us, to try. "
Using their ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )guns 19 (safe), most gun owners are responsible and law-obeying. The President strongly believes that 20 Second Amendment (《宪法修正案 》)guarantees an individual right to bear arms. But to 21 (well) protect our children and our communities from tragic mass shootings 22 those in Newtown, Aurora, Oak Creek, and Tucson, there are common-sense steps we can take right now.
While no law or s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et of laws will end gun violence, 23 is clear that the American people want action. If even one child's life can 24 (save), then we need to act. Now is the time to do the right thing 25 our children, our communities, an the country we love.
【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)
16. who 17. said 18. but
19. safely 20. the 21. better
22. like 23. it 24. be saved 25. for
语法填空
16. who。考查关系代词。此处是定语从句，缺主语，先行词people指人，故用who。
17. said。考查动词时态。演讲发生在过去，所以是过去式。
18. but。考查连词。根据句意，我们不能阻止每一次暴力行为，“但是” 如果……
19. safely。考查词性转换。修饰前面的动词using, 用副词。
20. the。考查冠词。特指Second Amendment（《宪法修正案》）。
21. better。考查比较级。根据句意“但是为了更好地保护……”，故用better。
22. like。考查介词。根据句意，应是“像那些地方……”。
23. it。考查代词。此处是it做形式主语的用法，意为“很明显……”。
24. be saved。考查谓语动词。需要考虑动词的语态。根据句意要用被动语态，故用be saved。
25. for。考查介词。根据句意，应是“为我们的孩子、社会、国家做正确的事”。河北临城县2016高考英语二轮短文语法填空基础练习（7）及答案
2016高考训练题。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fay:Hi, Jerry. I’m thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngking of applying 61______a job with a multinational(跨国的) company, but I’m worried about having an interview in English. Can you give me any good tips
Jerry:Hmm. That’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a tough one. I guess the first thing is to try to make 62_______good impression.
Fay:That sounds good. But 63_______(serious), how canI do that
Jerry: To begin with, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you should firmly shake the interviewer’s hand and keep eye contact while 64_______(greet) him or her with a smile.
Fay:Ah, “body language” is really important, isn’t it
Jerry: Yes. The second ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) thing is to be confident. You gain 65________(confident) from being prepared. You should learn a little bit about the company before the interview. Find out what they do, how long they’ve been in business, 66_______their business motto is, that kind of thing.
Fay:I never 67_______(think) about that before. You’re smart, Jeery! But what should I do 68________I can’t remember an English word when I’m answering a question
Jerry:In 69________cas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, you have to paraphrase. In other words, you have to explain what you want to say.
Fay:That’s very 70_______(help), Jerry. Thanks very much. Ah, one more thing. Should I ask about the salary during the interview
Jerry: No, ei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther let them bring up the topic of money, or wait for a second interview. Good luck!
Fay:Thanks!
【参考答案】
61. for 62. a 63. seriously 64. greeting 65. confidence
66. what 67. thought 68.if 69. that 70. helpful
【2013界广东省三模】
短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2)首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。
In the past, when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people had problems, they went to their families
to get advice. Today i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is l to get advice from radio shows, 76.
TV （节目）and teleph ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one hotlines, too. A telephone hotline is 77.
a hot line that (提供) a direct way of getting in touch with 78.
advisers. Most h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot lines are c anonymous－callers do not have to 79.
say their names ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and telephone numbers. Most hot lines are u free, too. 80.
Callers do not ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve to pay for the advice the phone calls. 81.
－even if the calls a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re long (距离). At some hot lines, the 82.
advisers are p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rofessionals with years of education and experience, 83.
Sometimes, the advis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers t a short class before starting to work on the 84.
hot line. All the ad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )visers listen to people and help settle problems 85.
【参考答案】填词：
1．likely 2. programs 3.offers 4. completely 5.usually
6. or 7. distance 8. but 9. take 10. them
【2014高考英语广东省佛山市质测试题】
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16～25的相应位置上。
Orville and Wilb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur Wright were the two American brothers that invented the first airplane .They started out as bicycle repairmen. Soon, they became interested in different types of machines and began to learn 16 the machines worked. They observed birds flying 17 (get) ideas, as well as read about other inventors' attempts to make aircraft. In 1900, the brothers completed their first design of a kite glider(滑翔机) and tested 18 in North Carolina. They tested kite gliders both with and without 19 pilot.
Finally, in 1903 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), the first engine-powered Wright Flyer 20 (invent). The "Wright Flyer I" had a gas engine and wooden propellers(螺旋桨). After they 21 (continue) improved it upon earlier designs, the brothers successfully received a patent(专利) in 1906 22 their Flying Machine.
Modern airplane ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s today are very different 23 the first Flying Machine. They fly faster, are much larger, and have television sets built in for passengers' 24 (enjoy). Some planes have seats 25 lie flat to become beds and on the very newest planes, passengers can even use the Internet!
【参考答案】
16、how 17、to get 18、it 19、a 20、was invented
21、continuously 22、for 23、from 24、enjoyment 25、that/which
【2013届广东省六校第二次联考】
语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡括号为16-25的相应位置上。
There are times w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see a lot of people sleeping on the bus or train on their way home __16__ work in the evening. A man will be reading the newspaper, and seconds later it appears as if he is trying to eat it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger sitting next to him. Another place where __17__ (plan) short sleep goes on is in the lecture hall __18__ a student will start snoring so loudly that the professor has to ask __19__ student to shake the sleeper awake. A more __20__ (embarrass) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and __21__ weight of the head pushes the arm off the desk, and the movement carries the rest of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no memory of getting there. The __22__ (bad) time to fall asleep is when driving. Police reports are full of accidents that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road. __23__ the drivers are lucky, they are not seriously hurt. One woman’s car, for example, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of water and thought that it __24__ (rain). When people are really tired, __25__ will stop them from falling asleep — no matter where they are.
【参考答案】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16. from /after 17. unplanned 18. where 19. another
20. embarrassing 21. the 22. worst 23. If
24. was raining 25. nothing
（任何与答案不相符的都不对，包括字母的大小写。）
【2013界广东珠海市高三上期末质量监测】
语法填空 （共10小题．每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16--25的相应位置上。
One day the king of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Gods, Zeus, decided that he would populate the world with women as well as men. So he ordered Hephaistos, the god of crafts, 16 (create) the first woman. Hephaistos thought a great deal and eventually came up 17 a solution using water and earth. The first woman’s arrival on the earth was the opportunity for a splendid party and the gods decided to celebratc by giving her some presents. So they each gave her one talent: for example, Aphrodite, the Goddess of love, gave beauty; Apollo, the God of music, gave her musical ability; and Hermes, the messenger of the Gods gave her persuasion. As a result Zeus decided that she would b e called Pandora, which means “all-gifted”.
So Pandora was se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to the earth to live with the rest of mankind. 18 she went she was given a box which she was ordered never to open under 19 circumstances. However, being 20 (nature) curious, Pandopra, opened the box, and all the evils of the world such as war, disease, famine and floods 21 were contained within it escaped and spread over the earth. Pandora was horrified to see such things escaping but she found it impossible to close the lid. At last when almost the entire contents of the jar 22 （escape）, and there was only one thing lying at the bottom of the box, Pandora managed to close the lid. Immediately there was a tiny voice 23 (call) “Let me out! Let me out!” Frightened as 24 was, Panda cautiously opened the box in time to see the small object within-Hope-wing its way out into the world. So that was 25 the earth was filled with evil as a result of Pandora’s curiosity. Fortunately, there HOPE on earth as well.
【参考答案】语法填空 （共10小题 , 每小题1.5分 , 满分15分）
16. to create 17. with 18. Before 19. any 20. naturally
21. that/which 22. had escaped 23. calling 24. she 25. how河北临城县2016高考英语二轮短文语法填空基础练习（6）及答案
2016高考语法填空。
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A: Would you mind 61 (answer) my questions
B: No, go ahead, please.
A: Are you interested 62 you lessons
B: Yes, I am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). I like attending class, especially the group activities.
A: How many groups is your class divided 63
B: Five grou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ps. The members of my group are friendly 64 me. They make me feel good about being with them. And they often give me 65 (encourage), which helps me change my attitude to 66 (study) my subjects.
A: How often do you take part in the after-class activities
B: Twice 67 week. They are lively and 68 (excite).
A: Are there equal number of boys and girls in your class
B: No. There are twice 69 many girls as boys.
A: Oh, it’s 70 (real) amazing.
语法填空
61. answering 62. in 63.into 64. to 65. encouragement
66. studying 67. a 68. exciting 69. as 70. really
【2014高考英语福建省联考试卷】
短文填词（共10题小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉语提示, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2）首字母提示, 3）语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Dear future pen pal ,
My name i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s Tudor , which is a very Welsh name . Maybe you have never been to Wales, but perhaps you know where it is. It is a small country , but with a big heart , I think . My family live ___76___ a farm , where we mainly have sheep , but there are a_____77______ some cows , which I like very much . In this part of the country it is quite mountainous . They’re not big , h_____78______ mountains , but pretty impressive . Well , I’m just fifteen now , and my future work will be here in these _____79____（田野）. My brother is an engineer , so no farming for him , and my sister is now _____80______ and has a small child . So , here I am , an uncle a_______81_____ , and with three years’ school still ahead .
I’m very _______82________（兴趣）in things about China . In fact I’m learning some Chinese from a Chinese student . He _______83________ （鼓励）me to find a pen pal in Beijing and that’s _____84______ I’m writing this letter .
I’ve put my a______85______ on the top of the letter . Please write and tell me about yourself .
Best wishes .
Tudor
76.________ 77._____________ 78.____________
79.___________ 80.____________ 81.___________
82.____________ 83.___________ 84.___________ 85.____________
【参考答案】
76、on 77、also 78、high 79、fields 80、married
81、already 82、interested 83、encouraged 84、why 85、address
【2014高考英语福建省莆田市教学质量检查试卷】
短文填词(共10小题-每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1)汉语提示；2)首字母提示；3)语境提示，在每个
空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
How time flies! Three ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) years have passed since I 76 (进入)the schoo1．As a Senior Three
student，it won’t take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) long 77 I graduate. High school is regarded as the golden time in a person’s life．Now，I have much to share 78 my schoolmates．
Firstly，I’d like to s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how my appreciation to those s 79 by me all the way，teachers，parents
and 80 (朋友)inclu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ded. Without their help and advice，my life would be different.
8 1 ，it's high ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstoods . 82 (交际)and smiles act as bridges to friendship．More importantly，I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study，for I believe hard work is the key to success． Just as the old saying g 83 ，“No pains，no gains．”
Finally，I hop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e that every one of us can a 84 his/her dream in the near future．I’ll attach
great significance ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to our friendship formed at school，and I'd like to keep in contact with you after graduation．Meanwhile，I suggest all the younger fellows make f 85 use of time，because time waits for no one．
76． ＿＿＿＿ 77．＿＿＿＿ 78．＿＿＿＿ 79．＿＿＿＿ 80．＿＿＿＿
81． ＿＿＿＿ 82．＿＿＿＿ 83．＿＿＿＿ 84．＿＿＿＿ 85．＿＿＿＿
【参考答案】
76、entered 77、before 78、with 79、standing 80、friends
81、Secondly 82、Communication 83、goes 84、achieve 85、full
【2014高考英语哈尔滨市第三中学一模】短文填词
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
David and Jack are talking about cyber-relationships in their dorm.
David: Jack, you spen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d a lot of time on the Internet everyday. What do you most frequently use it for
Jack: I usually surf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 61 net, read news and anything I am interested in, check emails or chat with other people. Sometimes I order online too. Maybe I can find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale.
David: Well, I see. That’s 62 you are so stuck to it.
Jack: I know dozen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of websites provide dating service. Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business. I recommend that you 63 (try) .
David: To be 64 , I really can’t understand how 65 people depend on that way to make friends. It’s kind of risky.
Jack: Yes, but it’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) also one of the easiest and fastest ways to meet new people.
David: Sounds ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) good. But it is full of traps on the Internet, and some people have really 66 (please) experience about online dating.
Jack: It’s tru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, but some people did find their better-half through online dating.
David: 67 , I won’t try that way to make my girlfriend.
Jack: Don’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be so sure. If you 68 (happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent, kind, honest, and you get a good feeling of her, won’t you have the desire to get to know her 69 person
David: I won’t have su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch a chance in the first place, for I never enter the chatroom.
Jack: Maybe 70 man’s meat is another’s poison.
David: That’s right.
【参考答案】
61. the 62. wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y 63. (should) try 64. frank/ honest e
66. unpleasant 67. Anyway 68. happen to 69. in 70. one
【湖南省怀化市2014高考英语3月一模试题】
Section C (12 marks) （短文填词）
Directions: Complet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Why is reading s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o important Joseph Addison once said, “Reading is to the mind what exercise is 48 the body.” I am sure you 49 have heard this quote. Reading is a great hobby, 50 makes you discover yourself. Reading good stories can help you solve some problems in your own life. Besides, reading 51 sets a good example to younger generations.
Sadly, people no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wadays seem to have totally lost interest in this activity. Children are busy with computer games, 52 adults use their cell phones or computers to search for information. 53 seems that people have forgotten 54 importance of reading. Anybody can use the Internet to look for information, but the sources are 55 as reliable as a book.
To open a book is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lways beneficial! Don’t spend all your spare time on the computer screen or cell phones.
【参考答案】短文填词（12分，每小题1.5分）
48. to 49. must/may/might/can/could 50. which 51. also
52. and/while ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 53. It 54. the 55. not
本节评分建议：大小写错误不扣分。
