黑龙江方正县2016高考英语语法填空练习及答案（共5份打包）

黑龙江方正县2016高考英语语法填空练习（二）及答案
【2015届河北省石家庄二中高三开学考试】
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We high school student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money
【答案】【知识点】语法填空
【文章综述】 本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。
【答案解析】
1.First 与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举
2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。
3.that 本句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。
4.by 本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被 。。误解。
5.Faced 本句中的fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。
6.misunderstanding 考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。
7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。
8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。
9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。
10. how 本句考察的“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。
高考英语语法填空专项练习
Kip Keino
Kipchoge Keino is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )modest man, and it takes some prodding to get the great Kenyan runner to recall _____1____ he felt on Oct, 20, 1968- when he won his first gold medal, in the 1,500 meters in Mexico City. The day hadn’t started out well, Keino ____2_____ (suffer) from stomach pains that later turned out to be a severe gallbladder infection. His doctors advised ____3_____ running; he ignored them. During the race, Keino was so focused on competing against American ace Jim Ryun _____4____ , in retrospect, “without watching a video, I wouldn’t know what happened at the finish.” He does remember what happened next. “I ran an____5_____ lap. I ran it to celebrate and to let my body recover. I felt overcome by the excitement.” It was not only memorable event in his life that day. Back home, his wife, Phyllis, gave birth ____6____ their third daughter, named Milka Olympia Chelagat in celebration of her father’s _____7_____.
Keino went on to win a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) silver medal in the 5,000 meters in Mexico City and a gold and a silver four years later in Munich. He then became Kenya’s Olympic _____8____(run) coach from 1976 to 1986, furthering his nation’s ____9_____ (dominant) in distance events. Kenya runners have captured 32 Olympic ___10___ medals since 1964 and won the last six consecutive Boston Marathons. This summer, Keino will be in Atlanta as chief of the 120-athlete Kenyan delegation, which could include his son Martn, 23, a former NCAA 5,000-meter champion at the University of Arizona, ____11_____ (hope) to qualify for the 1,500 meters.
But Keino’s athletic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____12_____ (accomplish) are not the ____13_____ reason he is a hero in the town of Eldoret in northwestern Kenya. Thirty years ago. Keino and his wife – who now have seven children of their own – began taking orphans into their home. Their house became so crowded that they raised ____14____ to build a dormitory and a dining hall on a nearby farm Keino owns. Income _____15____ (support) the facility comes from the farm, his sports shop and fees he has received from the Kenyan government over the years. Today, 73 children and young adults – aged 2 to 22 – live on the farm. “I think I have been lucky,” Keino says. “Now what is important is ____16____ I use what I have to help others.”
参考答案Key:
how 2. was suffering 3. against 4. that 5. honor
6. to 7. victory 8. running 9. dominance 10. track
11. hoping 12. accomplishments 13. only 14. funds
15. to support 16. how
【词语注释】
prod 刺激 gallbladder 胆囊
retrospect 回顾，回想 consecutive连续的，连贯的， 顺序的
高考英语语法填空专项练习
A Good Couple Supports Each Other
Rodney Mace, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )35, ____1_____ (marry) with two young children, and is a part-time teacher of _____2______ (architecture) history, “I am constantly surprised by other people’s surprise, when they come to the house and see me _____3_____ (clean) a floor or hanging out the washing. Their eyes open wide at the sight of it! Much of the comment comes from men. But I am even more surprised ___4___ the number of women who comment too.”
His wife Jane, an Oxfo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd graduate in modern languages, has a ____5___ (demand) full-time job. She is director of the Cambridge House literacy scheme for adults in South London. Her working week involves several evenings and Saturdays, and at these times her husband is in sole ____6___ of home and family. ___7___ from this, they share household jobs and ___8___ a child-minder for the afternoons. This enables him to teach two days a week and to do ___9___ he considers his principal work: writing. He has written several books and spends much of his time in the British Museum Reading Room, cycling there from his home in Brixton.
People ask the Mac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es ___10___ they think their children miss them. One can argue that ___11___ (satisfy) parents generally have satisfied children, but in any case the Maces are careful to reserve time and energy to play with their children. “And they have now developed relationships with other adults and children.
Previously, Rodney Mac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e worked full-time and Jane only part-time. Then 18 months ago, the director of the literacy scheme left. “It seems to me that Jane was very well suited to do this job. She was very doubtful about it. But I urged her to ____12___. She did, and she got it.” Jane Mace confirms that she needed this ___13___ (courage), as so many women initially do.
Did his male ego suffe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r from the change-over Nothing like that occurred. But he still seems amazed at the way it changed his thinking. “I felt that we were finally going to be partners. I felt enormous ___14___, I wasn’t avoiding responsibility, but changing it. Our relationship is so much better now. It has been a change for ___15___ good for both of us – think for all of us, in every aspect of our lives. I cannot overemphasize that: in every aspect, I think it is fundamental ___16___ the woman works. The idea of equal partnership is an illusion if one partner doesn’t work.”
参考答案Key
is married 2. architectural 3. cleaning 4. at 5. demanding
6. charge 7. Apart 8. employ 9. what 10. if
11. satisfied 12. apply 13. encouragement 14. relief
15. the 16. that
【词语注释】ego 自我， 自己
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Crying marriage？__1__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(surprise) ，isn’t it Actually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and __2__(remain) in fashion __3__ the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a__4__(necessary) to marriage procedure.
It is very much ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__5__ same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. __6__， the bride’s neighbors would look down upon __7__ as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases __8__ which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.
In a word，crying ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at wedding is a __9__ by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the __10__(arrange) marriages of the old days of China，there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.
1．[解析]　此处意思是crying marriage(哭嫁)令人吃惊。
[答案]　Surprising
2．[解析]　and前面的动词existed用了过去式，后面的动词也用过去式，与existed构成并列谓语。
[答案]　remained
3．[解析]　这种习俗“直到”清末都很流行。
[答案]　until/till
4．[解析]　a后面用名词，指哭嫁是土家族婚礼中一个必不可少的程序。
[答案]　necessity
5．[解析]　same前一定有冠词the。
[答案]　the
6．Otherwise
7．[解析]　新娘在婚礼上必须哭，“否则”邻居们就会瞧不起她。
[答案]　her
8．[解析]　in which引导定语从句。
[答案]　in
9．[解析]　a way to do sth.做某事的方法。
[答案]　way
10．[解析]　arranged marriage意为“包办婚姻”，用过去分词表示被动，即“被包办的婚姻”。
[答案]　arranged
语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have you ever eat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en snakes？Snake dishes have become popular 1.________recent years. Snake meat in various flavors (风味) can 2.________(see) in restaurant ads very often.3.________(eat) snake seems to be now popular，and if you haven’t eaten snake yet，you are considered “out of date”．But I wonder if all the trends are worth 4.________(follow)．
Some people may defe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd themselves 5.________saying that snake meat is nutritious.But these people don’t realize that many parasites (寄生虫)，6.________do harm to our health，are found inside snakes.
According to a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) survey，about 1,000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as 7.________as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!
These figures warn u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that if no action is taken，8.________number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population，which will result in a decrease of crop output. Who will see such tragedy 9.________(happen)？So let’s start not to eat snakes any more. To protect the snake is to protect 10.________.
【参考答案及解析】
1．in　[in recent years意为“在最近几年里”。]
2．be seen　[主语snake meat与see之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。]
3．Eating　[此处用动名词短语eating snake作句子的主语。]
4．following　[本句意为：但是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我不知道是否所有潮流都值得跟随。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，为固定搭配。]
5．by　[本句意为：一些人通过说蛇有营养来为自己辩护。by在此意为“通过……的方式”。]
6．which　[引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为物，故应用which。]
7．many　[as many as意为“多达”，后跟可数名词复数。]
8．the　[本句意为：如果不采取行动，蛇的数量就会大大减少。the number of...意为“……的数量”。]
9．happen　[这里应使用省略to的不定式作see的宾语补足语。see sb.do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”。]
10．ourselves　[本句意为：保护蛇类也是保护我们自己。此处应用we的反身代词形式。]黑龙江方正县2016高考英语语法填空练习及答案
(2015·东北三省四市二模)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an old English ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) saying goes, “honesty is the best policy”. It is more than an old cliche(陈词滥调)，but __1__ good way to live your life.
First, honesty i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the __2__(easy) choice that we can make. When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships can be destroyed by lies.
Second, honesty g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ives us much __3__(free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people __4__(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are __5__(true) free.
If there were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) two people __6__(stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person __7__ is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely __8__(believe) I'm sure most people would side with the honest person. __9__ we live in the truth or we live in lies. Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is __10__(you). What will you choose
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：诚实是最好的策略。本文给出了解释。
1．命题立意：考查考生对上下文的理解和冠词的使用。
答案：a　a表示“一种”。
2．命题立意：考生应能根据句式及语境正确运用形容词的最高级。
答案： easiest　前面的the决定只能用easiest。
3．命题立意：考生应能根据提示写出正确的名词形式。
答案：freedom　提示词前give much，需要free的名词形式，考查give somebody something 的用法。
4．命题立意：考查考生对一般将来时态的掌握。
答案：will pay　sooner or later是“迟早”的意思，所以该空该用一般将来时态。
5．命题立意：考生应能根据语境正确运用所给词的适当形式。
答案： truly　修饰形容词应当用副词。因此判断为true的副词形式。
6．命题立意：考生应能根据语境正确运用所给词的适当形式。
答案：standing　此空在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )There were people后面，说明要用非谓语动词，根据动词stand与people 的逻辑关系确定用现在分词standing。
7．命题立意：考查考生对上下文的理解和关系代词的使用。
答案：who/that　定语从句先行词为人“person”且从句中缺少主语，所以应由who/that引导。
8．命题立意：考生应能根据语境正确运用所给词的适当形式。
答案：to believe　该空与be likely搭配使用，该用to do形式。be likely to do可能。
9．命题立意：考查考生对句意的理解及连词的使用。
答案：Either　Either...or表示“要么……要么……”。
10．命题立意：考生应能在语篇理解的基础上，准确理解句子含义。
答案：yours　这就是你的选择，用名词性物主代词作表语，代表“your choice”。
【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】
语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
　　Frank Smithson w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oke up and leaned over to turn off the alarm clock. "Oh no!" he __16________ (think) to himself, "Another day at that office; a boss who shouts at me all the time."
As Frank ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) went downstairs his eyes fell on __17_________ large brown envelope by the door. He was overjoyed when he opened __18_________ and read the letter inside. "Bigwoods Football Pools (足球赌博公司) would like to congratulate you. You __19_________ (win) half a million pounds."
　　Frank sudd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enly came __20_________ life. The cigarette fell from his lips as he let out a shout __21_________ could be heard halfway down the street.
　　At 11:30 Frank a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrived at work. "Please explain __22_________ you're so late," his boss said. "Go and jump in the lake," replied Frank. "I've just come into a little money so this is good-bye. Find yourself __23_________ else to shout at."
　　That evening Fran ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k was smoking a very __24_________ (expense) Havana cigar when a knock was heard on the door. He rushed to the door. Outside were two men, neatly __25_________ (dress) in grey suits. "Mr. Smithson," one of them said, "we're from Bigwoods Pools. I'm afraid there's been a terrible mistake…"
【参考答案】语法填空：
16. thought 17. a 18. it 19. have won 20. to
21. that/ which 22. why 23. someone/ somebody 24. expensive
25. dressed
【2013界广东省惠州4月模拟】
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16 25的相应位 置上。
THE 2,298-kiIometer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway 16_____ (official) opened to passengers on December 26，2012. It is the world’s longest high-speed rail route. The 17_____ (design)speed of the track is 350 km︿, though speeds during the initial period of operation will be limited to about 300 km/h. The new route cuts the travel time between Beijing and Guangzhou 18 almost two thirds, from 22 hours to roughly eight hours .On December 1, 2012，not long before the opening of the Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway, the Harbin-Dalian High-speed Railway, 19_____ first high-speed line ever to cross land that lies frozen for almost half a year, began operations, 20_____ allows passengers to appreciate the view off the coast from Dalian in the morning, 21_____ the winter snowscape of frosty Harbin in the afternoon .At present the total 22_____ (long) of high-speed lines in China 23_____(reach)9,349 km. With four main lines 24_____ (run) east-west and four north-south, the country’s high-speed train network is the world’s largest. China plans to expand 25_____ high-speed railway network to 50，000 km by 2020, to cover almost all large and medium-sized cities.
【参考答案】语法填空：
16. officially 17. d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esigned 18. by 19. the 20. which
21. and 22.length 23. has reached 24.running 25. its
高考英语语法填空专项练习
The Olympic Torch Takes a Spacewalk
Posted October 5th, 2013 at 6:45 am (UTC-4)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pass
Yes you read ri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght! The Sochi 2014 Olympic torch will make a historic ___1___ (appear) in space as part of its relay from Greece to Russia for the ____2___ Olympics next year.
I’m sure like me, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) some of you are wondering ___3___ this is going to work. I’m no rocket scientist, ___4___ the little Einstein in my head tells me the Olympic torch will ___5___ (certain) not be burning way up there in space.
The torch is _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__6___ to arrive at the International Space Station (ISS) ___7___ the Soyuz TMA-11M manned spaceship in November. Russian cosmonauts Oleg Kotov and Sergie Ryazansky ___8___ (task) with the Olympic assignment.
For ___9___(safe) reas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ons, the torch will not be lit during the spacewalk, according to Dmitry Chernyshenko, the President of the Sochi 2014 Organizing Committee. Yes, I ___10___( breath) easier, Olympic fans! Whew!!!
The captain of the sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acecraft, Mikhail Tyurin, ____11___ received the Sochi 2014 Olympic Torch at a ___12___ in June, will be responsible for passing it over to cosmonaut Fyodor Yurchikhin, who is currently based on the ISS. He will then deliver the torch ___14___ Earth.
The spacewalk by the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wo Russians will be a great moment in Olympic Torch Relay history. The Sonny Side of Sports ___15___ (look) forward to more fantastic feats during the winter sports festival, ___16___ officially opens February 7th in Sochi.
参考答案Key：
appearance 2. Winter 3. how 4. but 5. certainly
6. due 7. on 8. have been tasked 9. safety 10. am breathing
11. who 12. ceremony 13. back 14. to 15. is looking
16. which
高考英语语法填空专项练习
Curiosity Rover Finds Water on Mars
Posted September 27th, 2013 at 6:33 pm (UTC+0)
The Sample Anal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ysis at Mars (SAM) suite of instruments, prior to its installation on Curiosity. (NASA)
The first scoop of Mar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tian soil analyzed by Curiosity Rover’s built-in laboratory has revealed a high amount of water in the soil, ___1___ to NASA.
“One of the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost exciting results from this ___2___ first solid sample obtained by Curiosity is the high ___3___ (percent) of water in the soil,” said Curiosity researcher Laurie Leshin, of the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. “About 2 percent of the soil on the surface of Mars is made ___4___ of water, which is a great resource, and interesting ___5___ (science).”
Researchers m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade their ___6___ (find) using Curiosity’s Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) unit, ___7___ includes three sophisticated instruments.
SAM allowed the sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ientists to identify a wide range of chemical compounds and to calculate the ratios of different isotopes of the sample’s key elements.
The same soil sample ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), when ___8___ (heat) to 835 degrees Celsius, showed significant amounts of carbon dioxide, oxygen and various sulfur compounds.
The heated ___9___ (collect) of Martian dust, dirt and fine soil, gathered by the rover’s scoop at a location called Rocknest, also revealed a compound ___11___ (contain) chlorine and oxygen.
Up until this fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding, the scientists ___12___ (think) those materials only existed in the high-latitude areas of Mars. By finding them at Curiosity’s current location near the equator of Mars, the researchers say that perhaps they could be found all over the planet.
Since they are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) formed in the presence of water, the carbonate materials ___13___ were found in their tested sample, according to the researchers, also provided clues to Martian ___14___.
According to Les ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hin, the results of her team’s research shed light on the composition of the planet’s surface, ___15___ offering direction for future research.
“We now know there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) should be abundant, easily ___16___ (access) water on Mars,” said Leshin. “When we send people, they could scoop up the soil anywhere on the surface, heat it just a bit, and obtain water.”
参考答案Key:
1 according 2. very 3. percentage 4. up 5. scientifically
6. Findings 7. which 8. heated 9. collection 10. containing
11. had thought 12. over 13. that 14. Water 15. While
16. accessible
【词语注释】
scoop 铲子，挖出 rover 漫游者
chlorine 氯 isotopes同位素
2016高考语法填空训练题。
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may be in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )United States only a short time before you are invited to dinner in an American home.Your hosts may telephone you or ask you 61 person, or they may send you a written ___62__ (invite) in the mail. If you get one, you should telephone your hosts to accept.
A dinner in an Am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erican home is most likely to be a meal __63__ (serve) to guests sitting at a table. If the guests __64__(seat) at the table, the hosts may serve the food, or it may be passed so __65__ each person may help himself.
There are so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me other customs you should know. You should arrive on time. When you get there, your hosts may offer you something to drink, and some light food before dinner. The meal is __66_(usual ) served about half _67_ hour after all the guests arrive.
Most American ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s do not have maids __68__ other help in the house. Often the husband and wife and their children share the responsibilities of __69___(prepare) the meal and cleaning up afterward. After dinner, the guests often stay with the host for another two or three hours. Then all of them enjoy ___70___(them).
语法填空
61 in 62 in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vitation 63 served 64 are seated 65 that
66 usually 67 an 68 or 69 preparing 70 themselves黑龙江方正县2016高考英语语法填空练习及参考答案
【2015届河北省唐山市高三9月模拟考试】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you believe f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate can bring together people who are far apart Here is a true story．
As he posed for a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) holiday photo on the beach, six-year-old Nick Wheeler paid no attention to the little girl 1 （make） sandcastles a few yards away． It was only when he showed his fiancee Aimee Maiden the phot0 20 years later that she pointed at 2 five-year-old in a swimsuit and cried 3 （surprise）: "That's me!”
4 the picture ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was taken in 1994, the pair lived hundreds of miles apart, yet fate determined that they 5 （meet） and fall in love at sixth-form college, 11 years later． After their college years, Mr．Wheeler joined the army 6 Miss Maiden trained as a teacher．
They move ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d in together three years ago and got engaged last year． They hosted a party, where they showed off the photo 7 their friends and family． The couple married on Saturday at Gulval Church in Mousehole, 20 years 8 the photo was taken and just a 9 （minute） walk from the same spot．
They are heading to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Florida for _ 10 _ honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back．
【答案】【知识点】完形填空
【文章综述】
【答案解析】
1.making 考查动词用法。Pay attention to sb doing注意到某人做某事。
2.the 考查冠词。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：当他给他的未婚妻看20年前的照片时，她指着一个五岁的穿着泳衣的女孩，吃惊的叫起来，那是我。The 表示特指。
3.surprisedly 考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查副词。句意：当他给他的未婚妻看20年前的照片时，她指着一个五岁的穿着泳衣的女孩，吃惊的叫起来，那是我。修饰动词cried ,用副词的形式。
4.When 考查连词。句意：当1994年照这张照片时，他俩相距很远。
5.would meet/ were to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meet 考查时态。句意：然而命运决定了他们将会相遇并且相爱。根据11 years later过去将来时。
6. while 或and 考查连词。 句意：大学之后，维乐参军而玛尼也当了老师，两个句子表示对比。
7. to 考查动词的用法，show sth to sb 给某人看某事；
8. after 考查连词。句意：他们结婚了，在这个照片照了20年后。
9. minute’s 考查名词。句意：离当年照想的地方只有一分钟的路。
10. their/the 考查冠词。句意：他们前往佛罗里达去度蜜月。The表示特指。
【2013高考英语广东省潮州市二模】
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
A baby is in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) danger and its mother is crazy with worry. This is something anyone can relate to, even though we are talking about a mother elephant that has been separated 16 her child.
A video capturing(捕 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )捉) the reunion between the elephant and her 8-month-old baby in Kenya was one of the 17 (impressive) scenes in 2012. The baby fell inside 18 man-made hole and was unable to climb out, according to a video released by the Amboseli Trust for Elephants. Despite the best efforts of her desperate mother, the baby seemed helpless 19 a team of conservation workers rushed to help. They had to chase the overprotective mother away first, so that 20 could get close enough to rescue the baby. They 21 (struggle) to pull the baby out with ropes and a vehicle.
22 (lucky), th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e workers managed to pull the baby to safety. 23 followed was a touching scene. As soon as the baby was freed, it ran away across the plain. In the 24 (distant), the cries of her mother could be heard as she came running from the opposite direction. The two were reunited, 25 (hug) each other with their trunks. Hugging
【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分)
16.from 17. most impressive 18. a 19. until/till
20. they 21.struggled 22. Luckily 23.What
24. distance 25. hugging
高考英语语法填空专项练习
One day, Nick inv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ited his friends to supper. He ____25___ (cook) some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he found that he ___26___(run) out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it, neither too much ___27___ too little.” His son looked surprised, “ I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father , But if I can pay less, ___28___ not save a bit of money ”
“That would be a ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y ___29___ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ___30___ (we) Nick said.
Nick’s guests, ___31___ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply ___32___ they could. Nick replied, “The only reason why a man would sell salt ___33___ a lower price would be ___34___ he was desperate for money. And anyone who took the advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect ___35___ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce ___36___”
“But such a small t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing couldn’t ___37___(possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng, there was only ___38___ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always ___39___ (think) that it was only small and not very important and look where we have ended ___40___ today.”
参考答案
25. was cooking 26. had run 27. nor 28. why 29. reasonable 30. ours
31. who 32. if 33. in 34. that 35. to 36. service 37. possibly 38. a
39. thinking 40. up
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many Chinese studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture. Nowadays, many Shanghai white-collar workers have received native English speaking __1__(nation) students as their host families, too, in order to learn English from them.
It is usually free fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai, hut he/she must take __2__ the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members of the family. Miss Li has always worried about her __3__(limit) English. “I never knew what to say to an English-speaking person. ” she said. She has taken a number of English courses, but __4__ has proved to be useful. Last year, she saw _5__ advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students, and that was how Carey (from Chicago, US) came to her home. Carey is actually not a student, but a manager. She stays in Li’s apartment for free，__6__ has to teach Li oral English for 1 hour every day. “She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning, and we had to guess __7__ each other meant through gestures.” said Li.
Two months lat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er, they could talk to each other __8__ gesticulating. Now, Li can communicate with any English-speaking person freely. About one hundred Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students, and the figure __9__(rise)．However, foreign hoarding students can only help improve oral English, but __10__ examination skills.
1．[解析]　根据文章内容，英语为本族语的学生是“国际”学生，作定语要用形容词形式。
[答案]　international
2．[解析]　take up the responsibility表示“担起责任”。
[答案]　up
3．[解析]　在English前用形容词作定语。
[答案]　limited
4．[解析]　结合上下文来看，表示“没有一种课程”管用。
[答案]　none
5．[解析]　指看到“一则”广告，表示“一个(块，张等)”用不定冠词。
[答案]　an
6．[解析]　表示逻辑转折。文中指免费是有条件的。
[答案]　but
7．[解析]　引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，用what。
[答案]　what
8．[解析]　指两个月后就“不需要”手势就可以理解了。
[答案]　without
9．[解析]　由文意可知，指目前或近阶段每一百户人家中接受外国人居住的数目“正在上升”。
[答案]　is rising
10．[解析]　整篇讲的都是口语，所以，对应的“应试”问题就不能解决了。
[答案]　not.
高考英语语法填空专项练习
Tens of thousands o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f lives could be saved each year in the UK if people ___1___ (get) off the sofa and stretched their legs more, say charities. The "Walking Works" report by the Ramblers and Macmillan Cancer Support said ___2___ was a free activity which could transform people's health. Being physically active decreases the odds of heart problems and stroke. But it also makes ___3___ difference in other conditions such as type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and many cancers.
Last week a British ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Medical Journal study showed ___4___ exercise was as good a medicine as pills ___5___ some conditions including heart diseases and another study showed walking at least an hour a day ___6___ (significant) cut the risk of breast cancer.
What is moderate physical activity
UK chief medical off ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icers recommend 150 minutes of moderate physical activity each week. That's enough to make the heart beat ___7___ while still being able to readily have a conversation. It includes walking, cycling and gardening. The latest report said that if everyone, in England alone, did the ___8___ (recommend) 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week it would:
Save 37,000 lives each year
Prevent 6,700 cases of breast cancer
Stop 4,700 people getting colorectal cancer
Lead to nearly 300,000 fewer cases of type 2 diabetes.
The two charities run ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the Walking for Health programme in an attempt to get more people up ___9___ their feet. Benedict Southworth, chief executive of the Ramblers, said: "We're facing a serious crisis of inactivity, but there is a simple ___10___ (solute), "We need to see greater investment in initiatives which support and promote walking as the most accessible and ___11___ (afford) way for people to get active."
Ciarán Devane, chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ef executive of Macmillan Cancer Support, said: "For cancer patients, being active can help manage some of the debilitating consequences of treatment and can even ___12___ reduce the chance of some cancers returning.
"Inactivity is a na ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tionwide epidemic that must be tackled now before it is too late."
Public Health Englan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d said ___13___ (active) had "life threatening consequences".
Its director of h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ealth and wellbeing Prof Kevin Fenton said: "Inactivity increases the ___14___ of serious illnesses like type 2 diabetes, heart disease and certain cancers.
"It makes it more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___15___ (like) that people will be overweight or obese. Supporting people to get active ___16___ walking can be a major part of the solution."
参考答案Key:
got 2. walking 3. that 4. for 5. significantly
6. what 7. faster 8. recommended 9. on 10. solution
11. affordable 12. help 13. inactivity 14. risk 15. likely
16. through
【词语注释】
stroke 中风，抚摸，打，击 charities 慈善团体 diabetes 糖尿病
moderate 中等的，适度的 debilitating 使虚弱，使衰弱
语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Valentine’s Day is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the time of the year when couples show their love for each other by sending cards，flowers and chocolates.Its origins are 1.________(clear) and hidden in the river of time.Nobody knows exactly 2.________St.Valentine was，although some historians suggest he was 3.________Roman killed in the third century AD by a Roman Emperor.It is said that the first 4.________(record) Valentine’s card was sent by the imprisoned Duke of Orleans in 1415.5.________is believed that he tried to find comfort from his imprisonment by writing love poems to his wife.
Now，Valentine’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s Day 6.________(celebrate) in many countries around the world.However, the traditions often differ from place to place.In Japan，for example，it is normal 7.________the woman to send chocolates to the man,8.________in South Korea April 14th is known as “Black Day” and is when the unfortunate men who received nothing on Valentine’s Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other.
Technological ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 9.________(develop) have also played their part 10.________ keeping Valentine’s Day relevant in the 21st century. Valentine’s e cards have been very popular in recent years.
【参考答案及解析】
1．unclear　[根据后面的hidden，nobody knows等词的提示可知，此处应该用clear的否定形式。]
2．who　[who引导宾语从句，且作从句的表语。]
3．a　[不定冠词表泛指。a Roman“一个罗马人”。]
4．recorded　[过去分词recorded作定语，意为“有记载的，记录的”。]
5．It　[It is believed that...是固定句式，可翻译为“人们相信……”。]
6．is celebrated　[情人节是“被庆祝”的，再结合全文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。]
7．for　[此处是“it is ＋adj.＋for sb.to do”句型。for表示“对，对于”。]
8．while/but　[日本和韩国的情人节的意义不一样，是转折关系，所以用but。也可填while，表示两种情况的对比。]
9．developments　[分析句子成分，此处应为名词，同时因为其后助动词为have，所以这里应该填develop的名词复数形式。]
10．in　[play one’s part in...意为“在……中起作用”。]黑龙江方正县2016高考英语语法填空练习（三）及答案
【2015届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第一次考试】
语法填空(每空不超过3个单词)。
“Equal pay for equal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work” is a phrase by the American women who feel they are __1_(fair) treated by society. They think it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the __2__ amount of work. Some people say men have more duties than women. A married man has to earn money to support his family and make important __3__ (decide), so it is right for them to be paid more. Some are even against married women _4__(work)at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention __5_. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take up jobs, they will __6__(able) to do the things that they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing __7__ children. Women who disagree say that they want to escape from the limited place which society wishes them to fill and have __8_ freedom to choose between a job and home life, __9_ a mixture of the two. In fact women have the right __10__ to equal pay but also to equal chances.
【参考答案】【知识点】语法填空
【思路点拨】语法填空包含提示性填空题和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自由填空两大类。提示填空给出了词，一般考察词类转化，这需要结合上下文的意思和平时的积累，（比如:副词修饰形容词、动词，固定搭配等）。自由填空主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。如名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能是填限定词。
【答案解析】
1. unfairly 修饰动词treated要用副词，根据上下文表达的是不公平地，所以用unfairly.
2. same 根据第一句Equal pay for equal work，这里干同样量的工作，妇女比男士挣的钱少。
3. decisions 固定短语 make decisions 做决定
4. working be against doing sth. 反对做某事
5. to give attention to.用于被动句时，要把to加上。
6. not be able 如果妇女受到同样工资待遇的鼓励而去工作，她们就不能干她们最擅长的事情，做做家务和照看孩子。
7. up bring up 抚养
8. the 特指在工作和家庭生活两者选择的自由。
9. or 前后选择关系
10. not only 后面出现but also not only…but also 不但…..而且
高考英语语法填空专项练习
U.S. President Ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rack Obama says he expects Congress to increase the country's borrowing limit before a mid-October deadline, ___1___ (ensure) that the United States does not default on its financial obligations.
With the U.S. government in the fifth day of a ___2___ (part) shutdown, it also faces ___3___ out of money to pay its bills on October 17, including interest ___4___ government bonds held by China, Japan and other overseas investors.
In a wide-ranging interview with The Associated Press released Saturday, Obama said he expects Congress will increase the country's $16.7 trillion debt ceiling ___5___ the United States can borrow more money.
"America has ___6___ not paid its bills, and I've said repeatedly ___7___ that is not something anybody should be threatening," he said. "The potential default of the United States, where we are ___8___ (essential) deadbeats, that's never ___ 9___ (happen)."
Obama, a Democrat in his fifth year at the White House, is locked in a political deadlock with Republican opponents in Congress over government spending policies and implementation of his signature legislative achievement: wide-ranging health care changes ___10___ are now taking effect.
Willing to negotiat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
The president said he is willing to negotiate changes to the health law and reduce spending, but not until Congress agrees to end the shutdown and raises the debt ceiling without conditions. Republicans opposed to the health care reforms are trying to end funding for or delay that program, ___11___ is commonly known in the U.S. as "Obamacare."
Opposition Republicans have insisted that they will only approve a spending bill to reopen the government ___12___ Obama and Democratic leaders agree to negotiations on the separate issue of the health ___13___ plan.
With Congress deadlocked, a lack of funds has stopped or sharply decreased a wide variety of government services. All national parks, museums and the Library of Congress ___14____ (close) since Tuesday, and scientific research at the National Institutes of Health and the space agency, NASA, has been almost entirely suspended. These actions prompted ___15___ agencies to order about 800,000 federal workers on furlough status — sending them home without pay and barring them from remaining at their jobs, even ___16___ (volunteer).
参考答案Key:
1. ensuring 2. partial 3. running 4. on 5. so
6. never 7. that 8. essentially 9. happened 10. that
11. which 12. if 13. care 14. have been 15. government
16. voluntarily
【词语注释】
default 违约 deadbeat 赖账者 implementation 工具
deadlock 僵持
高考英语语法填空专项练习
NEW YORK — On ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of America’s iconic attractions, The Statue of Liberty, was seen but not touched on Tuesday after a U.S. government shutdown forced the ___1___ ( close) of some of the nation's great tourist attractions.
Tourists ___2___ gathered at the southern tip of Manhattan expected to board a boat on Tuesday and climb the Statue of Liberty. But Lady Liberty, with her lamp of freedom___3___ (hold) high, was closed because the U.S. government had shut down.
They could still see it, but only ___4___ the boat that normally disgorges tourists at New York's iconic spots: Liberty Island and Ellis Island ___5____. In better times, millions visit these sights every year.
Will Koehn from Missouri seemed ___6___ (surprise) that he couldn't get there.
“We came here today to see the Statue of Liberty, came to the ticket booth and weren’t ___7___ to go on to the Island and ___8___(disappointment) somewhat," said Koehn.
To some foreign tourists, the government shutdown was more than ___9___ a disappointment.
“I think the image may be tarnished a bit, ___10___ as a tourist, as a foreigner coming to the United States to see this country and to experience the American ___ 11____, the American lifestyle, and I didn’t get that and I kind of expected that and having paid for that ____12____(know) that America is a developed country, not a developing country," said Payal Patel from Great Britain.
“It’s really hard to believe ___13___a Congress can hold its people to ransom and I kind of have the impression ___14___ they want to antagonize the people of America and make them angry," said Tina Marie from Australia. "A whole lot of people aren’t ___15___ (pay) today. What’s that all about "
Nevertheless, tourists tried to get as close as they could, on the day America put a ___16___ on its landmarks.
参考答案
closure 2. who 3. held 4. from 5. nearby 6. surprised
7. able 8. am disappointed 9. a 10. because 11. culture
12. having known 13. that 14. that 15. being paid 16. lock
【词语注释】
disgorge 吐，涌出，流
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
As is known, 20 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )09 marked the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. And many leaders __1__ other countries sent their best wishes to the people of China on this important anniversary, all of whom spoke __2 __(high) of the great achievement we have made and the important role we have been playing in the international affairs.
During the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast 60 years, we __3__(achieve) a lot: the success of the Beijing Olympic Games __4__ 2008, when the Chinese people realized the dream of a century；__5__ completely successful launch of the Shenzhou VII, which marked the people of China are climbing the peak of world science and technology; the return of Hong Kong and Macao to the motherland, all of __6__ have been written into the history of the Republic.
At the same time, we w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill never forget the united Chinese people worked together，__7__(win)one __8__(victorious) after another：the great flood in 1998; the SARS in 2003; the rare snow disaster __9__ the earthquake in 2008.
We firmly believ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e that the great rejuvenation (复兴)of the Chinese nation on the journey is bound __10__(occur). The rise of the Chinese nation will surely make the world be proud of us!
1．[解析]　考查介词的用法。leaders from/of other countries其他国家的领导人。
[答案]　from/of
2．[解析]　speak highly of为固定用法，意思是“称赞”。
[答案]　highly
3．[解析]　考查动词的时态。由时间状语During the past 60 years可知这里应该用现在完成时。
[答案]　have achieved
4．[解析]　在2008年，用in 2008。
[答案]　in
5．[解析]　考查定冠词的用法。这里指的是神州七号的成功发射，表特指，所以要用定冠词the。
[答案]　the
6．[解析]　引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面提到的所有事件，所以要用which。
[答案]　which
7．[解析]　考查非谓语动词的用法。表主动，作结果状语，所以要用动词的现在分词。
[答案]　winning
8．[解析]　one victory after another一个又一个胜利。
[答案]　victory
9．[解析]　连接两个并列的名词短语。[答案]　and
10．[解析]　be bound to do意思是：一定会，必然。
[答案]　to occur
2016高考训练题。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
An elderly carp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enter was ready to retire. He told his 61 （employ）of his plan to leave the house—building business to live 62 leisurely life with his wife, 63 （enjoy）his extended family. He would miss the paycheck each week, but he wanted to retire.
The boss was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but in time, 64 was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. It was an 65 （fortune）way to end a dedicated（专注的）career.
When the carp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enter finished his work, his boss came to inspect the house. Then he handed the front-door key to the carpenter and said, “This is your house ... my gift to you.” The carpenter was __66 （shock）!
What a shame! I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f he 67 （know） he was building his own house, he would have done it all so 68 （difference）.
So it is 69 us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting less than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we realize we have to live in 70 we have built. If we could do it again, we would do it much better. However, we cannot go back.
语法填空：
61.employer 6 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2. a 63. enjoying 64. it 65. unfortunate
66. shocked 67. had known 68. differently 69. with 70. what黑龙江方正县2016高考英语语法填空练习（一）及答案
【由2015届广西桂林中学高三8月月考改编】
语篇语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A: Welcome to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the Zhoukoudian caves here in China. It is (1) _______ great pleasure to meet you students from England, who are interested in archaeology. You must be aware that it’s here (2) _________ we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world. We’ve been excavating here for many years and …
S1: I’m sorr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y (3) __________ (interrupt) you but how could they live here There are only rocks and trees.
A: Good questions. Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou are an acute (4) __________(observe). We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects. So we think it is (5) _________ (reason) to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.
S2: How did they ke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ep warm They couldn’t have mats, blankets or quilts like we do. It must have been very uncomfortable.
A: We’ve discovered ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fireplaces in the center of the caves (6) _______ they made fires. That would have kept them warm, cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well. We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick, which (7) ___________(suggest) that they might have kept the fire burning all winter. We haven’t found any doors but we think they might have (8) _________(hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold (9) _________ the freezing winter.
S3: (10) __________ wild animals were there all that time ago
A: Well, we’ve b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves, and we think these were their most dangerous enemies. Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people
【参考答案】【知识点】语法填空
【答案解析】
1、a 考查冠词。句意：这是遇到来自英语的学生是件高兴的事，故用a.
2、that 考查表语从句。句意：你必须意识到这是我们发现早期人类语气。That引导表语从句。
3、to interrupt 考查固定搭配。Be sorry to do 非常抱歉。
4、observer 考查名词。句意：你是个细心的观察者。
5、reasonable 考查形容词 句意：我们认为不管多么的冷，他们都住在这个山洞比较合情理。
6、where 考查定语从句。句意：我们在洞内发现一处烧火的地方。Fireplaces做先行词，定语从句缺少地点，故选where.
7、suggests 考查动词的时态。句意：我们挖到近六米的灰烬，这表明整个冬天一直在烧着火。表示客观事实，用一般现在时。
8、hung 考查肯定推测。Might have done 对过去的猜测。
9、during/in 考查介词。In the freezing winter在寒冷的冬天。
10、What 考查特殊疑问词。根据下方提到we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves, and we think these were their most dangerous enemies可知在问这些野生动物是什么？
高考英语语法填空专项练习
Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions:Rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the following passage. For some blanks there is a word given in the brackets. Fill in each of these blanks with the proper form of the given word. Fill in the other blanks with words that are correct in structure and proper in meaning.
(A)
Sports and games ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke our bodies strong, prevent us from getting too fat, and
keep us healthy. ___25___ these not their only uses. They give us valuable practice in making eyes, brain and muscles ___26___ (work) together. In tennis, ___27___ our eyes see the ball coming, our brain has to decidewhat to do, and so send its orders to
the muscles ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the arms, legs and so on, so that the ball is met and hit back ___28___
it ought to go. All th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is must happen with very greatspeed, and only those who have
had a lot of pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )actice at tennis can carry out this chain of events successfully. For those who work with their brains most of the day, the pracice of such skills is espcially
useful.
Sports and games are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) also very useful for character-training. ___29___ each of students learn to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will
___30___ (late) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )find it natural to work for the good of his country instead of only for his own benefit.
(B)
Through a ser ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies of experiments an American scientist has gained an understanding ofthe social structure of the most complex of ant societies. The ants ___31___
(examine) are the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only creatures other than man to have given up hunting and collecting for a completely agricultural way of life. In their underground nests they planted
gardens on soi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls made from finely ___32___ (cut) leaves. This is a complex operation___33___ (require)considerable division of labor. The workers of this type of ant can___34___ (divide) into our groups according to size. Each of the groups performs a particular set of jobs.
The making and care o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the garden and the nursing of the young ants are done by the smallest workers. Slightly larger workers are responsible for cutting leaves to
make them suit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )able for use in the gardens and for cleaning the nest. ___35___ third
group of still ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )larger ants do the construction work and collect fresh leaves from outside the nest. The ___36___ (large) are the soldier ants, responsible for defending the nest.
___ 37___ (find) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) out how good the various size-groups are at different tasks,
the scientist mea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sured the amount of work done by the ants against the amount of
energy they used. He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )examined first the gathering and carrying of leaves. He selected one of the size groups, and then measured ___38___ efficiently these ants could find leaves and run back to the nest. Then_he repeated the experiment for each of the other size groups. ___39___ this way he could see whether any group could do the job more efficiently than the group normally undertaking it.
参考答案Key:
25. But 26. work 27. when 28. where 29. If 30. later
31. examined 32. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cut 33. requiring 34. be divided 35. A 36. largest 37. To find 38. how 39. In
高考英语语法填空专项练习
Everyone can live l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onger by allowing himself a little fun, according to research published in London. Two _________ (depend) scientific studies found that, regardless of background and circumstances, everyone tends to have the same “pleasure quota.” _________ , different groups of people get their pleasure in different ways. Researchers asked over 4,000 people in eight countries to assess their level of enjoyment from 13 everyday activities including sex, a glass of wine, a piece of chocolate, tea or coffee or watching TV. “There is ________ wealth of evidence to suggest that the cumulative effect of these little pleasures and happy moments can make us all live longer,” they said. People ________ low incomes get more fun of simple everyday pleasure such as eating a chocolate bar or watching television while those earning over US$ 100,000 a year prefer _______ (eat) out as an enjoyment Researchers advised us that no matter ________ our personal circumstances are, we can and should try to introduce as much happy moments as possible into our lives.
William H. Gates ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), 40, is chairman and chief executive officer of Microsoft
Corporation, the l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eading provider of software for personal computers worldwide. With net revenues of $5.94 billion for the fiscal year _______ (end) June 1995, Microsoft employs more than 18,000 people in 48 countries.
Gates began h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is career in _________ (person) computer software when he started
programming at age 13 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )while a student at the Lakeside school. In 1974, _________ an undergraduate at Harvard University, he developed BASIC for the first microcomputer, the MITS Altair, _________ started the era of hobbyist computing . ________ (lead) by the belief _________ the personal computer would ultimately be a valuable tool on every office desktop and in every home, Gates formed Microsoft with Paul Alien in 1975 _________ (develop) software for personal computers.
Gates early foresig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht about personal computing and his continuing vision have been central to Microsoft and the software industry. Gates is actively ________ (involve) in significant operating and strategic decisions at development and management of the company. A significant portion of his day is also devoted to ________ with customers and staying in contact with Microsoft’s employees around the world through e-mail. Gates is married and lives in Bellevue, Washington. Gates is interested in biotechnology and sits on the boards of Darwin Molecular and the Icos Corporation. He is an avid reader and enjoys playing golf and bridge. ________ technology, to make it easier and more enjoyable for people to use software. The company is committed to the long term by investing in new technology, state-of-the-art projects and new products for the further expansion of personal computing.
参考答案Key:
A段
independent 2. However 3. a 4. on 5. eating 6. what
B段
ending 2. personal 3. while 4. which 5. Led 6. that
to develop 8. involved 9. meeting 10. With
revenues 税收 avid 渴望的
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Once there lived a ri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch man __1__ wanted to do something for the people of his town. __2__ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
In the centre of the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain road into the town, he placed __3__ very large stone. Then he __4__(hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the centre of the road？” said the old man，but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. __5__ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove __6__. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone，__7__(say) to himself: “The night __8__(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he bega ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his __9__(strong) to move it，only __10__(find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was!
1．[解析]　引导定语从句。
[答案]　who
2．But　
3.a
4．[解析]　与后面的waited一起充当并列谓语。
[答案]　hid
5．[解析]　第一个出现的老人走了，“另一个”人来了。
[答案]　Another
6．it　
7. saying
8．[解析]　夜幕“将”降临，这里用将来时态。
[答案]　will be
9．[解析]　年轻人用尽全力搬走巨石。
[答案]　strength
10．[解析]　接不定式表示意想不到的结果，年轻人没想到巨石底下有一袋钱。
[答案]　to find
2016高考语法填空训练。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。
World Read Aloud Da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It 61 (start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached many countries. 62 aim is to encourage people worldwide ___63__ cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone ___ 64 (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and ____65__(read) out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write belongs to all people.
The website as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks visitors to join in the movement to reduce 66 number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is 67 (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, "It's time to start by reading aloud to whoever might like it. Share a book with a child, who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently 68 someone else's story as they share with you." The United Nations says, "Literacy involves a ___69___(various) of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, and to participate fully in society." In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a ____ 70 (different).
【小题61】was started 【小题62】Its/The.
【小题63】who 【小题64】to celebrate
【小题65】reading 【小题66】the
【小题67】absolutely 【小题68】to
【小题69】variety 【小题70】difference