辽宁抚顺市2016高考英语短文语法填空练习及参考答案
【2016高考训练题】语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sean: What a fine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day! Oh, I can spend all my free time 41 (read) on this balcony on a fine day like this. I like it.
Jean: The balcony is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very beautiful, but I don’t like the fact that it 42 (face) north.
Sean: Why What’s wrong with its facing north
Jean: You don’t know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that 43 the balcony faces north, it will get cool in the summer, but too cold in the winter.
Sean: You don’t ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve to worry about that. We have the 44 (center) heating system in winter, don’t we
Jean: Yes, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we do. The best houses face south, anyway. In that case, we will enjoy the cool wind in the summer and the warm sunshine in the winter.
Sean: Oh, darling, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I’m sorry, 45 we don’t have enough money for such a house.
Jean: Well, f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orger 46 . I was just talking. The nice environment of this apartment is good for our children. I am satisfied with it.
Sean: Thank ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s. And it’s convenient 47 you to go to work and go shopping.
Jean: You’r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e right. To our children, it’s also close to their school. That’s really
___48 (satisfy).
Sean: I’m most 49 (attract) by the price. You know it costs the least in Beijing.
Jean: The least Are you sure Do you know the developer
Sean: I know littl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e about the developer but I am sure this is the 50 (cheap) building here.
语法填空
41.reading 42. faces 43. if 44. central 45. but
46. it 47. for 48. satisfying 49. attracted 50. cheapest
【2016高考训练】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每个空格不多于3个单词)。
Jeremy Fox re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cently bought an old farmhouse with a yard. One day, while clearing out the old barn (谷仓) on the far side of the yard, he found some large pieces of an antique bowl. Out of 71 (curious), he took them into the kitchen and washed them. That evening he 72 (spread) newspapers over the kitchen table and carefully stuck the pieces together. However, two pieces were found 73 (miss).
Two days later, Mr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Fox prepared to build a greenhouse. 74 (pull) down the barn, he was digging over the ground 75 he discovered the two missing pieces. When he had stuck 76 in position, the bowl looked so fine that Jeremy took several photos of the bowl and then sent them to Sotheby’s in London.
Extremely interes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted, Sotheby’s sent an expert to inspect the antique, 77 turned out to be 78 Chinese Ming fish bowl, dating back to around 1500, and 79 be expected to get a five-figure sum at an auction (拍卖会).
A week later, two ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) police officers called and told Fox the bowl was stolen property. So the bowl never reached the auction room, and Mr. Fox never received the five-figure sum that 80 (mention). However, he framed one of the photos he had taken and hung it on the wall.
71. ___________ 72. ___________ 73. ___________ 74. ___________ 75. ___________
76. ___________ 77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________
语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
71. curiosity 72. spread 73. missing 74. Having pulled 75. when
76. them 77. which 78. a 79. could 80. had been mentioned
【由2015届广东省广州市海珠区高三摸底考试改编】
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
My older brot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her and I are busy 1 (arrange) a trip to Africa. We will leave London on 15 July, and we’ll be flying to Morocco. We are going to travel on camels 2 the Sahara Desert. After the trip by camel, we’re going to travel down the River Nile. We’ll start at Lake Victoria. A little way down the river from Lake Victoria, the water 3 (actual) gets quite rough. So, we’ll go white-water rafting, 4 is quite dangerous, but very exciting! After white-water rafting, we’re going on a trip to see wild animals in Kenya.
5 we’ll be walk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large, strong, light backpack 6 advance to carry my 7 (supply) of food and water. It is so dangerous that our guides will have guns 8 (scare) the animals away if they come too near. I really want to see 9 elephant close up. After that, we’ll be moving on to Tanzania, 10 we’re going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. The African part of our trip will take about four weeks and we will surely have a happy time.
【参考答案】【知识点】语法填空
【答案解析】
1, 考察句型be busy doing sth
2，travel through 经过……
3,副词修饰动词
4,此句为非限制性定语从句 只能用which 引导
5,根据句意，两部分应为因果关系，所以用since
6,in advance 固定搭配 意为提前
7，supplies of 许多的，大量的
8, to do 不定式表目的
9，elephant是以元音开头的单词 所以用 an
10,费非限制性定语从句 但是缺少关系副词 所以用 where.
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Will J．K. Rowling write more about
the world of Harry Potter
Harry Potter and the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Deathly Hallows, the seventh and last book in the series, is being divided into two movies. The first __1__(schedule) to be released in November 2010, and the second part in May 2011. Film-making officials said this schedule __2__ (not affect) by the delay of Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince.
The book Harry Potter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and the Half Blood Prince，__3__ is almost done, has an important battle __4__(involve) Harry Potter, Draco Malfoy, Severus Snape and Albus Dumbledore, but it won’t be in the movie, the producer has said.
Will J. K. Rowling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )write more about the world of Harry Potter She already __5__.
Early this year, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she wrote __6__ 800-word work of events that happened before another story. The prequel was sold __7__ charity.
The story was set th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ree years before Harry’ s birth. In the tale, friends Sirius Black and James Potter’ s father, got into trouble __8__ managed to escape.
As for the __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9__(eight) Potter book, nobody knows __10__ Rowling will write it. For years she insisted that she would write only seven. Then, late last year, she said that she might write another one — but not for 10 years!
1．[解析] 由语境可知，这里应该用一般现在时，主语The first和schedule之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动形式。
[答案] is scheduled
2．[解析] 根据语境和主句谓语动词said的时态可以看出，这里应该用过去将来时的被动语态。
[答案] would not be affected
3．[解析] 这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是物，所以用which来引导。
[答案] which
4．[解析] 由语境可知此处应用现在分词形式作后置定语。
[答案] involving
5．[解析] 上文问J.K. Rowling会写更多关于Harry Potter的世界的书吗？”此处是对它的回答，由下文可知应填has。
[答案] has
6．[解析] 考查不定冠词的用法。work在这里表示“著作”，空格后的800-word第一个音素是元音，所以应该填an。
[答案] an
7．[解析] for在这里表目的。
[答案] for
8．[解析] 前部分说遇到了困难，后来他们成功地摆脱了(困难)，所以用but表转折。
[答案] but
9．[解析] 前面有定冠词the，后面的名词book是单数形式，所以这里要用序数词。
[答案] eighth
10．[解析] 引导一个名词性从句，并在从句中作时间状语，所以要用when。
[答案] when
语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Levi Strauss wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s born in 1829 in Germany. He was the fifth of six children. In 1845，his father died. All six children decided 1.________(go) to the United States. Strauss went to the southeastern part of the US. For eight years，he walked along the country roads 2.________(sell) dry goods from door to door—just like his father in Germany.
In 1853，Stra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uss decided to move to San Francisco，3.________thousands of people were looking for gold.4.________his way to California，Strauss sold almost all of his dry goods. He had only one thing 5.________(leave)some canvas (帆布)．
In California，Strauss ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tried to sell the canvas to the gold miners. He said they could make tents from the canvas. But they weren’t 6.________(interest) in canvas for tents. Strauss didn’t know 7.________to do with the canvas. Before long Strauss found the miners needed new pants. There were holes in their pants 8.________the cloth wasn’t strong. He decided to make the canvas 9.________pants.They called them “Levi’s”．Later, Strauss stopped using canvas and used a different cloth. It was a heavy cotton cloth—the same kind people wear today.
Levi Strauss die ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d in 1902.He never married and left money to his nephews. He left the world much more—the jeans 10.________so many people wear.
【参考答案及解析】
1．to go [decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，为固定用法。]
2．selling [动词sell与主语he为主动关系，故用其现在分词形式作伴随状语。]
3．where [where引导非限制性定语从句，相当于in which，在从句中作状语。]
4．On [on one’s way to...“在去……的路上”，为固定搭配。]
5．left [动词leave与宾语one thing之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作补语。]
6．interested [be interested in...“对……感兴趣”。]
7．what [what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词do的宾语。]
8．because [根据文意可知，此处为因果关系。因为布不结实，所以他们的裤子上有窟窿。]
9．into [make...into...“把……制成……”，为固定搭配。]
10．that/which [此处that/which引导定语从句，修饰the jeans，且在从句中作wear的宾语。]
2016高考训练题。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
The Internet is an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __61_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 62_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 63 countries and cultures. However, __64____there are many positive developments __65__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __66___ concern relates to a lack of control over__67__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 68 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __69__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __70____ their children to see.
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61.an 62.latest 63.other/different 64.while 65.associated
66.One 67.what 68.restrictions 69. be broadcast(ed) 70.for辽宁抚顺市2016高考英语短文语法填空二轮练习及答案
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】
Scott: Let's hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e seafood tonight and then go to see the new movie at Mall Cinema. It's a beautiful love story.
Lucy: Oh, goodness, please not again. That's__1__we did last week.
Scott: No, we didn' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t. Last week we went to see that movie about a man's struggle against__2__(ill).
Lucy: Right, that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was intended for women, just like this one.__3__， this is the last week for Rush Hour. And__4__(act)movies like that need to be seen in a theatre on a big screen.
Scott: Oh, yeah, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__5__ promise to see it with you. But you liked that movie, didn't you
Lucy: Oh, sure, it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was great. I had popcorn for dinner and paid the price of a movie ticket__6__(get)a two hour sleep.
Scott: It wasn't that bad and we went to__7__excellent restaurant.
Lucy: That p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lace doesn't have a single meat dish. Just fish and you know I don't like fish that much.
Scott: And I don' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t like meat that much. The only meat I eat is chicken.
Lucy: But wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en I pick the restaurant, I always respect your food__8__(prefer).
Scott: Well, I su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ppose that, to be fair, you__9__ get to pick the movie and we can go to a restaurant that__10__(serve)meat.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．what what引导表语从句，作did的宾语。
2．illness 考查名词。
3．Besides 考查副词。besides另外。
4．action 名词作定语。action movies动作电影。
5．did 强调谓语动词“的确”。
6．to get 动词不定式作目的状语。
7．an 考查冠词。excellent是由元音音素素开头的单词，故用an。
8．preferences 考查名词。preference偏爱，偏好。
9．should 考查情态动词。should应当，应该。
10．serves 在定语从句中，先行词为restaurant，故用单数形式。
【语法填空】Sailing Home
This novel w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman ___1__ was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he __2___ (wander) on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in __3___ envelope. So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manners didn’t permit his staff to help __4___ he bowed to him. Staring at his __5___ (patience) face, he understood that __6___ was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their refection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.
He met a large am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ount of difficulty but was never stopped. On the contrary, difficulty pushed him to go ahead __7___ (hard). Three months later, he was spotted by a ship by accident. He was in rags indeed. A maid even screamed when __8___ (bring) him a steak and pineapple dessert. Aboard, he earned his passage by working __9___ a barber and got home finally. As for the name of his novel, he couldn’t think of a better one __10___ the phrase “Go Ahead”.
【参考答案】Keys:
1. who 2. was wandering 3. an 4. though/although 5. impatient
6. it 7. harder 8. bringing 9. as 10. than
2016高考训练题。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve sleeping problems？Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.
Set aside t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he thought 61 you have to fall asleep. The more you think 62 it, the more you can't sleep.
The foods you eat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also play 63 important part. Avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon, 64 (especial) before going to bed. Don't eat too much at night ft full stomach will make you more difficult 65 (fall) asleep because your body is working～time
to digest the food you ate.
Make a 66 (fix) time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 o'clock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if you're not sleepy yet. Once 67 (follow) this routine, you will gradually See that you feel 68 (sleep) when it's 9 o'clock.
Make y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our room comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects you sleep. It must be in the room 69 it's not noisy. Dtherwise, you-will find 70 difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.
参考答案
61. that 62. of/about 63.an 64. especially 65.to fall
66.fixed 67. following 68.sleepy 69.where/in which 70. it
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Siva, the wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se father of Ganesh, once called his two sons and suggested a small contest.
“I will give this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sweet to __1__ goes around the world faster，” he said, holding out a large, delicious milk sweet. Murugan, Ganesh’ s brother, glowed with pride knowing the prize would soon be __2__， for he could fly __3__(swift) in his chariot(敞篷双轮马车), circle the earth, and be back in only hours，while his big, clumsy brother Ganesh would take so much __4__(long) to do the same.
Bidding farewell to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his parents, Murugan set off happily. Ganesh thought for a moment, then smiled and __5__(begin) to move. His large elephant with its heavy trunk did slow him down，__6__ he did not have far to go. For he simply walked carefully __7__ both of his parents. In a few minutes he had circled them，__8__(stand) respectfully in front of his father once again.
“Father, please give me the prize，” he said.
“Why You did not go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) around the world. You stayed right here，” replied Siva.
“But Father，” argue ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d Ganesh, “I have just gone around the world. You see, my parents are indeed the __9__ world to me.” His parents smiled, well pleased.
Much later, a tired Mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rugan returned home. __10__， the prize was already eaten up. And now you know who won it and why.
1．[解析] whoever引导宾语从句，表示“任何一个”，即他们谁最先完成，谁就可以得到奖励。[答案] whoever
2．[解析] Murugan认为奖励不久就是他的。
[答案] his
3．[解析] 副词swiftly修饰动词fly。
[答案] swiftly
4．[解析] 他认为Ganesh花的时间会比他的长，因此用比较级。
[答案] longer
5．[解析] 与smiled的时态一致，即都用一般过去时。
[答案] began
6．[解析] 根据上下文可知，前后是转折关系。
[答案] but
7．[解析] 即绕着他的父母转圈儿。
[答案] round/around
8．[解析] standing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) respectfully in front of his father once again是现在分词短语作状语。
[答案] standing
9．[解析] 父母是他的整个世界(是他的一切)。
[答案] whole
10．[解析] 表示转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填However。
[答案] However
语篇完形。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. ______ is wide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly accepted that the universe began with a“Big Bang”. After the“Big Bang”, the earth was still just a cloud of dust, and 2. ______ it was to become was uncertain. But between 4. 5 and 3. 8 billion years ago, the dust settled into a solid globe, which exploded 3. ______ (violent)with fire and rock. So many gases were produced and were to make the earth’s atmosphere. Water also appeared then, which was fundamental 4. ______ the development of life 5. ______ allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.
6. ______ smal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l plants began to appear on the surface of the water is the start of change. They helped develop early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Green plants grew on land too, which 7. ______ (follow)by land animals. Some of the animals produced young generally by 8. ______ (lay)eggs. 9. ______ time going by, mammals rose on the earth. They were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth to their baby animals and fed them by producing milk. Finally, some small clever animals appeared, but they didn’t take good care of the earth. So 10. ______ life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come is unknown.
答案: 1. It 2. what 3. violently 4. to 5. and
6. That 7. were followed 8. laying 9. With 10. whether
语篇完形。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry Adams was an 1. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ (America)businessman. He had his own boat. One day when he was sailing out of the bay, he found himself 2. _______ (carry)out to sea by a strong wind. He did not know 3. _______ he could survive until morning. The next morning he had just about given himself up for lost 4. _______ he was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship 5. _______ brought him to England. He earned his passage by 6. _______ (work)as an unpaid hand, which accounted
7. _______ his poor a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ppearance. When he was in London he felt lost. He had no money and did not know 8. _______ he should do. Walking down the street one day, he heard someone calling him. He entered and was given a letter. He was told that there was money in it and 9. _______ he could not open it 10. _______ two o’clock. . .
答案: 1. American 2. carried 3. whether 4. when 5. that
6. working 7. for 8. what 9. that 10. until
语篇完形。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Peng felt 1. _______ (frustrate)in his empty restaurant because no customers came to his restaurant in the morning. He wanted to find out 2. _______. He hurried out and followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. He found that the owner 3. _______ (name)Yong Hui was serving 4. _______ (slim)foods to make people thin. Driven by 5. _______ (curious), Wang Peng came to take a close look
6. _______ the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )menu. He could not even believe 7. _______ eyes. He was amazed at 8. _______ he saw. After doing some research, he found that Yong Hui’s food made people become tired quickly 9. _______ it was not energy-giving. Arriving home Wang Peng rewrote his own sign to win his customers back. There ought to be a competition between 10. _______ two restaurants.
答案: 1. frustrated 2. why 3. named 4. slimming 5. curiosity
6. at 7. his 8. what 9. because 10. the辽宁抚顺市2016高考英语短文语法填空练习及答案
【2016高考训练题】语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
David and Jack are talking about cyber-relationships in their dorm.
David: Jack, you spe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd a lot of time on the Internet everyday. What do you most frequently use it for
Jack: I usually ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )surf 41 net, read news and anything I am interested in, check emails or chat with other people. Sometimes I order online too. Maybe I can find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale.
David: Well, I see. That’s 42 you are so stuck to it.
Jack: I know dozen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of websites provide dating service. Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business. I recommend that you 43 (try) .
David: To be 44 , I really can’t understand how 45 people depend on that way to make friends. It’s kind of risky.
Jack: Yes, but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it’s also one of the easiest and fastest ways to meet new people.
David: Sounds good. Bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t it is full of traps on the Internet, and some people have really 46 (please) experience about online dating.
Jack: It’s true ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), but some people did find their better-half through online dating.
David: 47 , I won’t try that way to make my girlfriend.
Jack: Don’t be so su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re. If you 48 (happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent, kind, honest, and you get a good feeling of her, won’t you have the desire to get to know her 49 person
David: I won’t have su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch a chance in the first place, for I never enter the chatroom.
Jack: Maybe 50 man’s meat is another’s poison.
David: That’s right.
【参考答案】
41. the 42. wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y 43. (should) try 44. frank/ honest e
46. unpleasant 47. Any ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way 48. happen to 49. in 50. one
【2016高考训练题】语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Susan: I’m so glad to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) see you, David. 41 has been such a long time. How are you
David: I’m fine, and you
Susan: I’m ju ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st wonderful. God, time goes by so quickly! Are you going to the air quality conference in Chicago
David: I am. And I’m r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eally glad to see you. Just last night I found your name in the conference materials, but it didn’t come to my 42 that we would meet on the plane.
Susan: I’m afraid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I haven’t had time to look at 43 conference materials very carefully. I had no idea you were coming, but I am certainly glad to see you. I was feeling very nervous about going there 44 friends.
David: I can imagine. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )My English has gotten not so fluent since I returned from the States, 45 I’m rather nervous myself. But I saw that you 46 (give) the most important talk at the conference.
Susan: 47 (frank) speaking, I’m scared to death about it.
David: I’m just giving ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a talk in one of the workshop sections, and I hope I won’t make all of you 48 (disappoint).
Susan: But your English is much 49 (good) than mine.
David: But you’re now ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the Director of the Air Quality Institute, so you 50 know the technical terms.
Susan: Maybe. Bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t I still can’t understand totally a lot of technical terms in my field.
参考答案
41. It 42. m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind 43. the 44. without 45. so/therefore/thus
46. would give / ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were giving 47. Frankly 48. disappointed 49. better 50. Must
【2016高考训练题】语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Simon: Linda, do you know when the visitors from China are coming
Linda: We offer the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m three 41 (choose): the end of March, the middle of April and the
beginning of May, and they chose the earliest 42 ,which is good actually with
exams 43 (come)up in May.
Simon: Right. And how many are coming Did you say about 8
Linda: Yes, they sai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d 8 at first, but 44 ( change) to 6 this morning.
Simon: Good, we have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 5 weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions. On the first day, a
welco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me party, then they can visit 45 schools in the district on the second and
third days.
Linda: We’ve got to r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being 46
(use)in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the classroom. That’s 47 they are coming for.
Simon: Exactly, 48 I want to ask Mr. Tod to give them a talk on this on the afternoon of
the third day.
Linda: That will fit in very 49 (nice).
Simon: And on t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he last day, they would do some sightseeing. We could take them on the
tour ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of London, but many of them 50 have been there already, and Scotland will
be too far away.
Linda: Why not take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) them for a walk along the coast It should be interesting.
Simon: Good idea! Linda. I’m sure they’ll like it.
参考答案
41.choices 42.one ing 44.changed 45. the
46. used 47.what 48.so 49.nicely 50.may/might
(2015·东北三省三校第二次联合模拟)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Camels certainly like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eating green grass, not dry grass. But __1__(strange), camels always keep looking for dry grass __2__ their stomachs are filled up.
A classmate of __3__(Ⅰ) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels; he said you could imagine a camel's appetite, for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay(干草). I asked him __4__ camels eat hay, not green grass. He said the camel is a kind of animal with __5__ strong sense of suffering, __6__(fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the next day, and the hay in its stomach is more hunger resistant __7__ green grass.
The camel has t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he best tolerance. Unfortunately, many people can only see a camel's outstanding performance, but few understand its __8__(prepare) made for it.
Life, __9__ a camel traveling through the desert, __10__(need) the adequate accumulation, but not everyone can understand it.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文解释了骆驼喜欢吃青草，但平时总在寻找干草的原因。
1．命题立意：考查词性辨认题。
答案：strangely 句意：但是奇怪地是，骆驼总是寻找干草……。根据语意可知这里应该用副词形式修饰整个句子。strangely奇怪地。
2．命题立意：考查连词辨析。
答案：until/till/before 根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据空格前的一句话：骆驼当然喜欢吃绿草，而不是干草。但是奇怪的是，在骆驼把胃填满之前，总是寻找干草。因此答案填before。也可用till/until。
3．命题立意：考查代词辨析。
答案：mine 句意：我的一个同班同学。这里应该使用双重所有格。所以用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my classmates。
4．命题立意：考查连词辨析题。
答案：why 句意：我问他骆驼为什么吃干草。why为什么，引导宾语从句。
5．命题立意：考查冠词辨析题。
答案：a 句意：骆驼是一种具有很强的忧患意识感的动物。a是不定冠词，表示泛指。再如：a sense of humor幽默感。
6．命题立意：考查动词形式辨析题。
答案：fearing 句意：他说骆驼是一种 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )具有很强的忧患意识感的动物，害怕主人第二天让它穿越沙漠。fear动作的发出者跟前句的the camel一致，因此用fearing的形式。
7．命题立意：考查连词than的用法。
答案：than 句意：骆驼胃里的干草比绿草更能抵抗饥饿。more＋形容词＋than比……更……。
8．命题立意：考查名词辨析题。
答案：preparations 句意：但是几乎没人明白骆驼为它的杰出表现所做的准备。这里用名词复数preparations。
9．命题立意：考查介词辨析题。
答案：like 句意：生活，就像骆驼穿越沙漠……。like介词，像……。
10．命题立意：考查动词形式辨析题。
答案：needs 句意：生活， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )就像骆驼穿越沙漠，需要充足的积累，但是不是每个人都能理解。这里Life是主语，like a camel traveling through the desert 是插入语，因此动词need用第三人称单数needs。
语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Once upon a time，there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was an island. All the feelings lived in the island：Happiness，Sadness，Richness，Knowledge, and all of the others,1.________(include) Love. One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would sink，so they constructed boats 2.________left，except for Love.
Love was the only one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )who stayed. Love wanted to hold out 3.______the last possible moment. When the island had almost sunk，Love decided to ask for help. Richness was passing 4.________Love in a grand boat.
Love said，“Richness，can you take me with you？”
Richness answ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ered，“No，I can’t.5.________is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”
Suddenly，there was a v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oice，“Come，Love，I will take you.” It was an elder. So blessed and overjoyed，Love even forgot 6.________(ask) the elder where they were going.7.________they arrived at dry land，the elder went her own way.8.________(realize) how much she owed the elder，Love asked Knowledge, another elder，“Who helped me？”
“9.________was Time，”Knowledge answered.
“Time？”asked Love.“ But why did Time help me？”
Knowledge smiled ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with deep wisdom and answered，“Because only Time is capable of understanding how 10.________(value) Love is.”
【参考答案及解析】
1．including [介词including意为“包含，包括”。]
2．and [用and连接并列谓语动词。]
3．until [until“直到……”。Love打算坚持到最后一分钟。]
4．by [pass by是固定搭配，意为“经过，路过”。]
5．There [该句属于there be句型。]
6．to ask [forget后接动名词意为“忘记了做过某事”，接不定式表示“忘记做某事”。根据句意此处应接不定式。]
7．When [引导时间状语从句，用when，表示“当……时候”。]
8．Realizing [主语Love与动词realize是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。]
9．It [这里指代上文所提到的老者，故用it。]
10．valuable [副词how修饰作表语的形容词valuable。]
2016高考训练题。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As I boarded the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) plane，1 said my final goodbye to the white-sand beaches of 61 (sun) Miami.
“Don’t you wish we cou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld live in Miami " my mother asked. Her 62 (word) were filled with hope and envy. Poor mother，1 think, you would not understand. There is only one place 63 I could ever dream of living，and I already live there.
I live in Chicag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o, the Windy City. The image of the vast waters of Lake Michigan always 64 (flow) inside my head. Sure, Miami has the ocean, but 65 doesn't give me the feeling of being in my own hometown.
Just the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )66 (think) of being home again makes my body feel warm and peaceful. My mind 67 (overcome) with fine memories of the high buildings and the enjoyable lakefront. I long 68 seeing them all once more.
How could ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I live in Miami I cannot even imagine 69 (cheer) for any basketball team but the Bulls or eating any hot dog that’s not Chicago-style, 70 Chicago is my home. The pleasant beaches of Miami will always be in my heart, but my heart is always going to be in Chicago.
语法填空
61. sunny 62. words 63. where 64. flows 65. it
66. thought 67. is overcome 68. for 69. cheering 70. Because\for辽宁抚顺市2016高考英语短文语法填空二轮练习及参考答案
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】
Visitors__1__Britain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) may find the best place to enjoy local culture is in a traditional pub. A team of researchers have revealed some of__2__unknown culture of British pubs—starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. This may sound inconvenient, but there is a__3__(hide) meaning.
Pub culture is formed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__4__(improve) sociability in a society that is known for its coldness. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat__5__others who are waiting to be served. The bar counter is possibly the only place in Britain__6__a friendly talk with strangers__7__(consider) to be entirely proper and really quite normal behavior. However，__8__you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group，__9__is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry more than a group of strangers blocking all passages to the bar while__10__chat and hesitate about what to order.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．to 来到英国的游客，使用介词to。
2．the 特指英国的酒吧文化，使用the。
3．hidden 过去分词做前置定语。
4．to improve 动词不定式做目的状语。
5．with with与前面的chat构成固定搭配。
6．where 引导了一个限制性定语从句。
7．is considered is considered to be被认为……。
8．if 这里表示条件，引导了一个条件状语从句。
9．it it做形式主语。
10．they 指前面的a ground of strangers。
语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One night，at 11?30 p． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m.，an older African American woman was standing on the side of an Alabama highway trying to endure a lashing rainstorm. Her car had broken 1.________and she desperately needed a ride. Soaking (湿透) wet，she 2.________(decide) to flag down the next car. A young white man stopped 3.________(help) her—generally unheard of in those conflict filled 1960s.The man took her to 4.________(safe)，helped her get assistance and put her into a taxicab. She seemed to be in a big hurry，but wrote down his address，thanked 5.________.
Seven days we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt by and 6.________knock came on the man’s door.7.________his surprise，a giant console color TV was delivered to his home. A special note was attached. It read，“Thank you so much 8.________assisting me on the highway the other night. The rain drenched (湿透) not only my clothes 9.________ my spirits. Then you came along. Because of you，I was able to make it to my 10.________(die) husband’s bedside just before he passed away. God bless you for helping me and unselfishly serving others.”
【参考答案及解析】
1．down [从下文的needed a ride可知，她的车坏了。break down意为“抛锚”。]
2．decided [整篇文章均使用过去时态叙事，这里也应用一般过去时，故用decided。]
3．to help [stop doi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng sth.意为“停止做某事”，stop to do 意为“停下来去做某事”；根据句意此处应为stop to do sth.。一个年轻的白人停下来帮她的忙。]
4．safety [在介词to后要用safe的名词形式。本句意为：那个男子把她带到了一个安全的地方。]
5．him [那个男子帮了她，应该是感谢那个男子，故用him。]
6．a [从句子结构和语境可知，这里指有人敲门。此处knock意为“敲门声”，是可数名词。]
7．To [to one’s surprise“令某人惊奇的是”。]
8．for [thank sb.for doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“感谢某人做某事”。]
9．but [从下文提到的事情可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，这个妇女要赶去见丈夫最后一面，当车抛锚时感到非常绝望，所以说雨水不仅淋湿了她的衣服，而且击垮了她的精神。此处用到的是not only...but also...结构，其中also可省略。]
10．dying [husband是名词，要用形容词修饰。dying意为“临终的”。]
2016高考训练题。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
For centuries ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), everybody knows laughter is the best medicine. Besides bringing joy, the doctor also 61 （believe） that laughter helps release stress, which is the cause of many diseases.
The celebration of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) World Laughter Day is 62 （mean） to bring good health, joy and world peace. It is a special day that can 63 （celebrate）annually by anyone on the first Sunday of May. All people need to do is laugh aloud and wildly. The fun event was started 64__ Indian physician, Dr, Madan Kataria.
His quest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to make the world a happier place 65 （begin） in 1995, with the introduction of Laughter Yoga（大笑瑜伽课）, a fitness class 66 people practice breathing exercise and uncontrolled laughter.
Though o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly five students attended the first class, this fun way of exercising soon began to spread and in a short time it began to be held 67 more than 70 countries around the world.
Members get tog ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ether every day or twice a week 68 exercise by simply laughing out loud, waving their hands and making funny faces each other to keep the laughing going.
In 1998, in an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )attempt to spread the laughter to every person, the physician declared the first Sunday of every May World Laughter Day. Not 69 （surprise）, it became an instant hit. To make it more fun, Dr. Kararia suggested 70 （organize） the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in. Some even awarded prizes to participants who could perform this feat in natural and effortless way.
参考答案
61. believes 62 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). meant 63. be celebrated 64. by 65. began
66. where 67. in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 68. to 69. surprisingly 70. organizing
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When I was a ten-y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear-old girl, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class! Just imagine how __1__(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no other __2__(choose), though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer — something to pride myself in. But the hard part __3__(lie) in my oral presentation; to read from __4__ paper was not allowed; I had to give the speech __5__ my memory and in front of such a big audience ! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs __6__(tremble) and my mind blank. How much time had passed by, I didn’t know. My listeners were still waiting, patiently and without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found __7__ back，giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After __8__ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building __9__， I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overcome it，__10__ we will be able to achieve our goals.
1．[解析] 考查词性转换，形容词转化为副词修饰形容词shy。
[答案] terribly
2．[解析] 考查词性转换，动词转化为名词。我没有其他的“选择”。
[答案] choice
3．[解析] 考查谓语动词的过去式。lie in“存在于”，此时lie的过去式为lay。
[答案] lay
4．[解析] 此处应用定冠词表特指。拿着纸念是不允许的。
[答案] the
5．[解析] 考查介词的用法。
[答案] from
6．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。在该with复合结构中，my legs和tremble间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的现在分词形式。
[答案] trembling
7．[解析] 考查反身代词。[答案] myself
8．[解析] it/what seems/seemed to be是个常用句型，在此意为“似乎过了100年”。
[答案] it/what
9．[解析] 考查短语搭配，build up表示“增强”。[答案] up
10．[解析] 此处考查的是“祈使句＋and”的结构，前后为顺承关系。[答案] and
【2016模拟题】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
English is a langua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge 61. ________ (speak) all around the world. There are more than 42 countries 62. ________ the majority of the people speak English.
Most native spe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )akers of English 63. ________ (find) in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue. 64. ________ equal number of people learn English as a second language. These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family, but the language of the government, schools, newspapers and TV is English. However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language 65. ________ (be) more than 750 million. Most people learn English for five or six years at high school.
In only fifty years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), English has developed into the language most 66. ________ (wide) spoken and used in the world. It is the working language of most international organizations. Foreign staff in China are not requested 67. ________ (learn) Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students can talk with them 68. ________ (use) English. English is also the language of global culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs 69. ________ the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet.
With so many people c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ommunicating in English every day, 70. ________ will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
【参考答案】短文语法填空
61. spoken 62. where 63. are found 64. An 65. is
66. widely 67. to learn 68. using 69. on 70. it
语法填空：
61. spoken。考查非谓语动词。因speak与language构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
62. where。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词countries并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
63. are found。考查时态和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语态。因Most native speakers of English与find是被动关系，且叙述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
64. An。考查冠词。An equal number of意为“同等数量的”。
65. is。考查主谓一致。The number of ... 意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
66. widely。考查副词。设空处修饰spoken，故用widely。
67. to learn。考查非谓语动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。request sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处为其被动形式。
68. using。考查非谓语动词。Chin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese businessmen, taxi drivers and students与use构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作方式状语。
69. on。考查介词。on the radio意为“在广播中”。
70. it。考查代词。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是to have a good knowledge of English，故填it。辽宁抚顺市2016高考英语短文语法填空二轮练习（一）及答案
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】
Once a manager w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anted to test his people about their values of life. He announced__1__in their folder (文件夹), there was a PVC pouch (袋) and in it a seed. When they return, they must put the seed in a pot with good soil and look__2__it very well. He would hold a competition at the next year's seminar and that the best plants would be awarded__3__(suitable).
Everyone did what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was told. A year passed quickly. And the next year in a big hall was a great scene! There were hundreds of pots and a great__4__(various) of plants—all except one. In this pot was soil，__5__no plant! The owner of the pot was standing quietly and seemingly ashamed__6__himself.
The general manage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r called him on the stage. He asked him what happened and he told him the truth. He planted the seed，__7__he was given, and did what was to be done—but nothing happened.
The general manager declared him the winner!
Everyone was__8__(shock)．
It was announced, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “Gentlemen! The seeds I gave you were__9__(boil) seeds. You planted them and nothing happened! You acted smartly and used some other seeds. This man was honest to his work and therefore, he did not cheat me or__10__！”
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．that that引导宾语从句。
2．after look after“照顾”。
3．suitably 做状语应该用副词suitably。
4．variety a(great) variety of“多种多样的”。
5．but 前后意思为转折关系。在这个盆里只有土，没有植物。
6．of be ashamed of“感到羞愧，感到惭愧”。
7．which 引导定语从句，在从句中做given的宾语。
8．shocked 表示人因某事“震惊”用shocked。
9．boiled 过去分词表示动作已发生，意为“煮熟的”。
10．himself 由前句“这个人对自己的工作很诚实”可推断经理是说“他没有欺骗我和他自己”。
【语法填空】Explore MKII
MKII, a planet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )billions of kilometers away, is the origin of life in many religions. Physicists ___1__ (prove) the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of its gravity are similar to the earth’s. And astronomers have found that oxygen atoms and carbon dioxide, ___2__ are fundamental to life, exist in __3___ atmosphere through satellites. Cheered up __4___ this news, biologists, in their turn, began to do some research to remove people’s puzzles—Now that there are some suitable conditions, does life really exist on this globe Do they multiply by laying eggs __5___ giving birth to babies
Last month, __6___ spaceship was sent there. It’s a pity __7___ this mission failed. Unlike the earth, MKII is a much __8___ (young) planet. Thus, masses of harmful acid clouds float everywhere __9___ (cause) violent chain reactions to break out. These clouds not only blocked out the pilots’ sight but also damaged the engine system. __10__ (luck), the pilots watched out carefully and prevented the spaceship from crashing in time.
【参考答案】Keys:
1. have proved 2. which 3. an 4. by 5. or
6. its 7. that 8. younger 9. causing 10. Luckily
2016高考训练题。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce a King who liked music so much that he searched the world for the 61__ （good）instrument there was. One day, a wizard（巫师）offered the King a harp（竖琴）.
The King took 62 to the palace, but 63 he started playing it, the harp was out of tune. Many other 64 （music）tried it, and they agreed that the harp was useless and the King had been cheated. The harp 65 （throw）out as rubbish.
A poor little gi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rl later found the harp, and even though she didn’t know how to play, 66__ （decide）to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years, always with the harp out of tune, but playing better and better.
Then one day, 67 （sudden）, the harp started to play the most beautiful tunes. It was __68 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone willing to put in the necessary interest and effort.
The King hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd the music from his window, and summoned（传唤）the girl to the palace. When the King saw the harp playing, he was 69 （fill）with joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private musician, 70 （give）her and her family many riches.
参考答案
61.best 62. it 63. when 64. musicians 65. was thrown
66.decided 67. suddenly 68.a 69. filled 70. giving
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
People around t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he world may feel that the climate __1__ (get) steadily warmer and warmer in recent years. Places __2__ used to be abundant in snowfall have frequently experienced snow-free (无雪的) winters. Droughts last __3__(long) in some dry areas. People find that __4__ air conditioners they could hardly work or fall asleep in hot summer days.
The side effect ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of global warming are alarming. __5__ warming global climate melts the ice caps，__6__ (raise) sea levels. What is more，__7__ disturbs weather patterns, causing droughts, severe storms and hurricanes. People suffer a lot from disasters relevant to global warming. __8__ (stop) global warming we should make immediate and __9__(continue) efforts. We hope the situation will soon change. Global warming catches and holds our concern，__10__ it affects us and will affect our later generations. We cannot wait any longer. Do it right. Do it right now.
1．[解析] 现在完成进行时表示气温变暖了，而且会一直持续下去。
[答案] has been getting
2．[解析] 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
[答案] which/that
3．[解析] 由语境可知此处应该用形容词的比较级。
[答案] longer
4．[解析] 人们在没有空调的情况下几乎不能工作或睡觉。
[答案] without
5．[解析] 前面多次提到气候变暖，是特指，故用定冠词。
[答案] The
6．[解析] 现在分词作结果状语。
[答案] raising stop
7．[解析] 用it指代上文的the warming global climate。
[答案] it
8．[解析] 不定式作目的状语。
[答案] To stop
9．[解析] 由前面的immedi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate可知，此处也是用形容词，两个形容词并列作定语，修饰名词efforts。注意continual指的是“多次重复的动作”，而continuous指的是“动作继续不停或不间断地进行下去”。
[答案] continuous
10．[解析] 连词表原因。
[答案] for/because
语篇完形。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals and cele ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )brations of all kinds have been held everywhere 1. _____ ancient times. Some festivals are held 2. _____ (honour)the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, 3. _____ might return either to help or to do harm. Festivals can also
4. _____ (hold)t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o honour famous people. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful 5. _____ their food is gathered for the winter and the 6. _____ (agriculture)work is over. The most energetic and important festivals are the 7. _____ that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. Easter is an important religious 8. _____ social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, 9. _____ (cover)with cherry tree flowers, looks as though 10. _____ is covered with pink snow.
People love to get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
【参考答案】:
1. since 2. to honour 3. who 4. be held 5. because
6. agricultural 7. one 8. and 9. covered 10. it
【2015届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Babara: You look __1___(tire). What’s the matter with you
Bob: Nothing ser ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ious. I want to have a job after graduation. I am under great pressure.
Babara: Do yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u find that ___2__is difficult to find a suitable job this year
Bob: Yes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Now college graduates ____3____(encourage) to start their own business, which sounds really good for us. At the same time, we can get some valuable social____4_____and we may also know more about ourselves and society.
Babara: Yes, but it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is not as easy ___5___you imagine. For college students there are a lot of problems, especially the one of not having enough money. And our education doesn’t provide enough knowledge on how to solve it.
Bob: Maybe you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are right. But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks ___6___maybe some can get money from their parents.
Babara: But you ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve to pay back the money sooner or ___7____. So some college graduates prefer to live a __ 8____(peace) life rather than start their own businesses through job-hunting which is competitive.
Bob: Oh, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y don’t have dreams. But I have made __9_____my mind to achieve my dream.How about you
Babara: Well ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), it always takes time to consider before ___10____(make) a decision.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【答案】【知识点】语法填空（二）
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )【思路点拨】语法填空，必须读懂全文，根据上下文灵活应用语法知识，同时要注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。
【答案解析】
1. tired 主语是you，故应用tired，感到疲劳的。
2.it. 根据固定句型：It is difficult to do sth做某事困难，故填it。
3.are being en ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )couraged. 根据题中的now判断应用进行时，句子的主语为encourage的动作承受者，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
4.experience. experience“经验”，为不可数名词。
5.as. 根据前文的as判断是同级比较，故填as。
6.and. 空前后是两个平行的并列句，故应用and。
7.later. sooner or later固定短语“迟早”。
8.peaceful. live a peaceful life过和平生活，形容词形式作定语。
9.up. make up one’s mind下定决心，故填up。
10.making before与现在分词连用做时间状语，句子的主语为make的逻辑主语，故填making。
【2015届河南省顶级名校高三入学定位考试（201408）】
“Put yourself in s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omeone else's shoes.” is (66)________idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another person's position, good or bad, you may understand how they feel, good or bad, or why they have done (67)________ they've done.
This idiom comes from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the fact (68)________ a pair of perfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly. So, literally, only if you put (69)________ another person's shoes can you feel how it is to walk in(70)________．
Metaphorical ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly speaking, “their shoes” stands for other people's position. A local boy is detained(扣留) by the police(71)________ a theft, and one of his friends might (72)________ (private) say to himself: “I wouldn't want to be in his shoes now.” That is, he doesn't want(73)________ (put) into prison for stealing.
By trying to “put on t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heir shoes”, we try to imagine ourselves in(74)________ situation, by seeing things from their point of view, by thinking about how we would want to be treated if we were them.
Harper Lee, of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )course, (75)________(express) this idea best in To Kill a Mockingbird: “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.”
【答案】【知识点】语法填空（二）
【文章综述】本文是一说明文，主要讲述短语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Put yourself in someone else's shoes.”的含义、来历，并教给人们学会换位思考。
【答案解析】
66.an 考查冠词。idiom是以元音音素开头，表示“一个”用an。
67.what 考查what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作do的宾语。
68.that 考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，仅起引导作用，无任何含义。
69.on 考查动词短语。put on穿上。
70.them 考查代词。them代指前文的shoes。
71.for/because of 考查介词。for表示原因，detain sb for sth因为某事而扣留某人。
72.privately 考查副词。副词修饰动词say。
73.to be put 考查不定式的被动式。句子的主语是put的动作承受者，故用不定式的被动式，也可用putting。
74.their 考查代词。名词situation前缺少形容词性物主代词作定语，与前面和后面的their相对应。
75.(has)expressed 考查时态。句子无明显时态标志词，根据语境判断应用过去时或现在完成时。
