2024-2025学年外研版七年级英语下册期中专题训练：短文语法填空（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年外研版七年级英语下册期中专题训练：短文语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Daniel is a tidy young man. He lives in Happiness Community. Most of his neighbours are tidy like him, 1 Jack is different. He seldom cleans his house and no one likes to visit 2 (he). Daniel always thinks Jack is 3 “problem” neighbour.
One morning, on the way to work, something terrible (糟糕的) 4 (happen). There 5 (be) something wrong with his car. It can’t run and stops on the road. At that time, a car comes 6 . It’s Anna. Anna asks what’s the matter with the car. But she doesn’t stop to help. A car comes by and stops, too. Stephen is in it, “I don’t want to miss the new film,” he says and also drives away. Later, Jack comes by. He stops 7 (help) Daniel 8 (repair) his car.
“Thanks a lot, Jack,” says Daniel. “You’re welcome. We’re good 9 (neighbour)”,Jack smiles.
That night, Daniel invites Jack 10 (have) dinner with his family. And they have a good time.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Jane and Mary rode their bikes along a road. Jane rode faster and faster. 11 (sudden), her bike hit something hard and there was a puncture (轮胎上的破洞).
“Oh, no!” she cried, “What should I do ”
“Don’t worry, Jane,” Mary said. “I will ride home and let my brother 12 (help) you fix (修理) it.”
Then Mary left. Jane waited where she was. She waited and waited and it started 13 (get) dark. Jane wondered when Mary could come back.
Finally Jane saw Mary riding down the road 14 her brother David. Jane was so happy to see 15 (they). David brought some tools (工具) and fixed Jane’s bike. Then he said, “Let’s go home together.”
The children rode back in the moonlight. It was a long ride, 16 they were never tired or bored. They 17 (chat) and laughed along the way.
“Home at last!” Jane said and gave Mary 18 hug. “Thank you for 19 (help) me. You are a good friend!”
“You are welcome,” Mary said. “That’s what 20 (friend) are for.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept 21 (go) over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the 22 (magical) part of the story.
Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family 23 (be) very poor. His four grandparents 24 (stay) in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always 25 (eat) watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind 26 (sweep) across the floor all night long.
To my surprise, the family 27 (be) happy together. In the evenings, Charlie 28 (sit) with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.
This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many 29 (reason) to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can 30 (move), change us and give us a life full of happiness.
Having good friends is good for us. Cindy is my good friend. We have many things in common. We are both tall 31 thin. We both like 32 (watch) game shows, but we don’t like watching sitcoms (情景喜剧). We often play together 33 (happy).
We both play in the 34 (girl) basketball team in our school. We play basketball 35 (good) than any other student in our class. We play basketball at least five times a week. There is 36 basketball club in our school. In our free time, we often go to the basketball club to practice playing basketball. We try our best 37 (play) well. And we take part in many basketball games. Of course we also have some differences. Cindy is good 38 playing the piano. She 39 (get) first prize in the piano competition last month. But I do well in playing chess. Cindy likes English. She thinks it is 40 (interest). But I like Chinese. I think we will be good friends forever.
用所给词的适当形式完成下面的短文。
The film last night 41 (bring) me back to my childhood. At that time, my family lived a poor life. The happiest time was when my parents came back from work and we all 42 (sit) at the table to watch our favourite programme (节目). Sometimes my father 43 (buy) me some chocolate. I 44 (keep) it into a small box and only 45 (take) a bit of it whenever (无论何时) I wanted to.
根据情境提示，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成短文。
Yesterday was my birthday. My parents 46 (have) a party for me. It was a relaxing and happy day. At about 5:50 pm, I was sitting at the dining table. Mom 47 (walk) to me with a big birthday cake in her hands. There were twelve birthday candles (蜡烛) on the cake.
My family and good friends were all around me. I 48 (close) my eyes, 49 (make) a wish, and blew out (吹灭) the candles.
After dinner, Grandma 50 (bring) a large box for me.
“ 51 (be) there a model plane in it ” I asked.
Grandma 52 (not answer) my question. She just said, “Open it.”
I 53 (take) the box, then 54 (put) it on the table and opened it quickly. “Wow, it’s an Ultraman toy!” I said. “It’s a great gift! I love it!”
I always wanted to have a new toy this year! And my wish just 55 (come) true (实现)!
I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept 56 (go) over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full 57 (介词) magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story.
Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family 58 (be) very poor. 59 (he) four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate 60 (water) cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long.
To my 61 (surprise), the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and 62 (listen) to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.
This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. 63 (连词) love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden.” There 64 (be) so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of 65 (happy).
用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
Once upon a time, there was a young man named Jack. He had a strong 66 (desire) to be a famous writer. He knew that 67 (achieve) his dream would require a lot of 68 (effort). So, he spent most of his time reading and writing.
However, he often faced 69 (difficulty) and 70 (fail). He sometimes felt 71 (depress) and wanted to give up. But his 72 (positive) attitude towards life always encouraged him to keep going.
One day, he met an old writer. The old writer told him that success didn’t only depend on 73 (talent). It also came from 74 (persevere) and 75 (confident). Jack took the old writer’s words to heart. He continued to work hard and finally became a well-known writer.
过去时语法填空，阅读下列短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last Sunday, I 76 (get) up early. After breakfast, I 77 (decide) to go to the park near my home. When I 78 (arrive) there, many people 79 (do) different things. Some 80 (run) around the lake, and some 81 (sit) on the benches chatting. I 82 (find) a quiet place and 83 (start) to read the book I 84 (buy) last week. It 85 (be) a really relaxing day.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A man often 86 (buy) oranges from an old woman. After paying, he would pick one, try a piece of it and say it 87 (taste) bad before giving it back to her. The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say, “It’s delicious.” But by then, the man had already been gone (离开的).
One day, the man’s wife (妻子) 88 (ask) him, “The oranges are always sweet, but why do you do that ”
“The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them 89 (her). I do this so she’ll try one without losing money,” the man answered. A boy 90 (see) this happen every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep 91 (give) him extra (额外的) oranges even though he’s unfriendly to you ”
The old woman smiled and said, “I know what he’s trying to do. He wants me to eat 92 orange. So, it’s not really like I’m giving him 93 (many) oranges— his kindness makes up the difference.”
Caring about others also 94 (bring) more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others and find 95 (happy) in little acts of love.
One sunny afternoon, we 96 (have) a little cat named Mia. She was our beloved pet, and we 97 (take) good care of her every day. We 98 (decide) to make her day extra special.
We 99 (start) by bathing her. Mia loved water, but she wasn’t always so keen on baths. However, this time, she 100 (seem) to sense the excitement in the air and was quite cooperative. We filled the tub with warm water and 101 (use) a gentle, cat-friendly shampoo. After washing her, we 102 (wrap) her in a soft towel and dried her off. Mia purred loudly, enjoying the warmth and attention.
Next, we decided to surprise Mia with something delicious. We had heard about “cat-friendly cakes” made with special ingredients that cats could eat. So, we 103 (gather) some fish, chicken, and a bit of catnip. We mixed everything together and put it in a small baking dish. After baking it in the oven for a while, we took it out and let it cool. The result 104 (is) a small, fragrant “cat food cake” that looked and smelled delicious.
Mia was curious when she 105 (see) the cake. She sniffed it curiously and then took a cautious bite. To our delight, she 106 (love) it! She ate the entire cake, leaving not a single crumb. After her meal, Mia 107 (look) up at us with grateful eyes, as if to say, “Thank you for making my day so special.”
用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
Last week, I took part in a writing 108 (compete). I was very nervous at first. But my teacher 109 (encourage) me to believe in myself. She said that I was 110 (talent) in writing. With her help, I became more 111 (confidence).
I spent a lot of time 112 (prepare) for the competition. I read many good 113 (article) and learned a lot from them. Then, I started to write my own article. I tried my best to make it 114 (interest) and meaningful.
Finally, I won the first prize. I was so happy. This experience taught me that as long as we have a dream and work hard for it, we can 115 (achievement) it.
At 6:00 am on any day in December, it is still dark in the village of Yuanbao in Guizhou Province. But Wu Yujie is already (已经) 116 (play) soccer with her teammates on the playground. The girls train for about four 117 (hour) every day. Xu Zhaowei is the soccer 118 (teach).
Xu came to the school as a volunteer (志愿者). In 2017, Xu 119 (begin) to teach the students how to play soccer and later he made a soccer team. He didn’t hope for the girls to play well. So he was really 120 (surprise) to know their achievement—the girls 121 (win) first place among primary schools in a competition. “They are stronger and they practise harder than (比) 122 (other),” said Xu. As a wonderful soccer teacher, he helped these students 123 (get) into good schools.
Xu thinks that soccer can help the students get a good education, so he 124 (plan) to try his best to help the soccer team. Now, the sport is helping students achieve 125 (they) dreams such as flying by plane and seeing the sea. In the future, students will get a lot more from playing soccer.
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice can help you a lot.
126 (eat) healthily. We should eat three meals—breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is 127 most important meal in a day. We should have different 128 (kind) of foods, such as eggs, rice, fish, fruit and vegetables. They can give 129 (we) necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us 130 (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad 131 the teeth. Sweet food is delicious, 132 we shouldn’t have too much.
Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do exercise. What’s 133 (much), it’s good for the bones. There 134 (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such as walking, 135 (run), playing ball games, swimming and dancing. We can choose our favourite to practise regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise.
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Move your body, get out and have fun.” Do you still remember the sentence from Ben’s poem (诗) Such line always encourages me to be active. I 136 (real) like sports. Sports give us much fun and they may help us keep 137 (health). Among all the sports, my favourite is tennis.
I became 138 (interest) in it six months ago. Before that, I only watched tennis matches (比赛) on television and never thought I could play myself. At that time, my father 139 (show) me how to play it. Now I usually play tennis with 140 (he). My father always 141 (take) me to a park to play tennis. We play it for about half 142 hour every time.
At school I join the tennis club and also play with my 143 (classmate). We can have a lot of fun. Why do I like tennis so much 144 it makes me happy. I practise hard and I’m very good 145 it now. I hope I can play it better and better, and maybe even enter a real competition someday.
阅读下面短文，按要求在空白处填入适当的单词或根据括号内的提示填入适当的单词，每空限填一词。
Martin and his friends 146 (be) going to watch the football match tomorrow. They are going to watch 147 (they) favourite team and meet other fans. They are all going to wear the team shirt 148 (连词) cheer the players. They hope their team can 149 (win) the match.
Zhang Sijia is going to do something with her family and friend during the May Day holiday. They are going to take 150 (冠词) walk in the country or go swimming. 151 (介词) May 2nd, they are going to collect litter in the park near her 152 (friend) house.
During the summer holiday, Lucy is going on a summer camp. She is going to stay with an 153 (Australia) family and speak English. They are also going to go 154 (sightsee) and have a picnic on the beach. She’s really looking forward to 155 (spend) her holiday in Australia.
用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
Last week, our school organized a cultural exchange activity. We invited students from different countries to share their cultures with us.
A student from Japan 156 (introduce) us to the art of origami. He showed us how to fold paper into different shapes, such as animals and flowers. It was really amazing.
Another student from India 157 (perform) a traditional dance. Her colorful clothes and beautiful movements impressed us deeply.
We also had a 158 (discuss) about different festivals around the world. Each group 159 (present) a report about a festival. We learned a lot about the customs and traditions of different countries.
I think this activity was very 160 (value). It helped us understand and respect different cultures better.
用所给单词的适当形式完成短文
Last month, our school held an environmental 161 (protect) activity. We were divided into several groups. My group decided to do some 162 (research) on the pollution in the nearby river.
We 163 (collect) water samples from different parts of the river and sent them to the laboratory for analysis. The results showed that the river was seriously 164 (pollute). There were a lot of harmful chemicals in the water.
After that, we made some 165 (suggest) to the local government. We suggested that they should take measures to stop factories from 166 (pour) waste water into the river. We also called on people to raise their 167 (aware) of environmental protection.
I think this activity was very 168 (mean). It not only made us realize the importance of protecting the environment but also encouraged us to take action to make a difference.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
In our school, we have different 169 (kind) of activities after school. We can join any club 170 (free). If you want to improve your 171 (think) skills, you can go to the chess club. You can make some friends there at 172 same time.
I’m good at 173 (act). So I am in the acting club. We do lots of role-playing games in this club. If you want to be healthy and stay 174 shape, you can play football, basketball and volleyball in the 175 (sport) club. And you can also swim in the pool. 176 (swim) is good exercise. It’s also very 177 (use) and helpful in your life. I think you will enjoy 178 (you) if you join us.
Today, let’s talk about how 179 (live) a healthy and happy life. First, my favorite animals are pandas. They love eating bamboo. 180 , some animals are in 181 (danger), so we must protect them. Don’t feed them in the zoo and 182 (be) kind to animals.
Next, When we are at school, we need to follow the rules and study hard. Rules help us 183 (become) better people and make our school life better. As a student, our goal is 184 (make) progress and help one another.
Finally, to keep fit, we should exercise regularly. How often do you play sports I play basketball 185 (two) a week. My friends enjoy 186 (jog) in the morning, and they say it’s their favorite way to work out. Also, we often encourage our family 187 (have) vegetables and fruit!
Let’s take care 188 animals, follow the rules, and keep fit together!
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, and they have a history of hundreds of years. The name shows the way 189 dish is prepared. A cook holds dough (生面团) in one hand, and cuts it 190 pieces with a knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process (过程) 191 (look) like an exciting Sung f performance. As one piece of the noodle falls into the boiling water, the second is 192 (fly) in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within only a minute, 200 193 (piece) of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have the shape of leaves, with medium thickness 194 thin edges. The noodles are smooth and soft.
Knife-peeled noodles are popular with people of many 195 (age). And Shanxi’s people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles.
On 196 (they) birthdays, a bowl of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people eat noodles for a 197 (luck) new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not just made to satisfy a hungry stomach, but a way to express Chinese 198 (people) feelings of life.
Everyone must have 199 interesting or exciting experience in their lives. For me, I also have one.
200 a sunny morning during my last school holiday, my cousin Anna and her family 201 (sudden) appeared in front of our house. That afternoon, the adults made a 202 (decide) to go shopping. Anna and I were at home by ourselves. We were both hungry, and then we saw a bag of flour (面粉) in the kitchen. So we wanted to make some pancakes.
Anna seldom cooked at home and I was not a good cook either, but we didn’t have other 203 (choice).
Luckily, both of 204 (we) saw our mothers make pancakes before. Anna and I put the flour into a large bowl and 205 (mix) the flour with hot water. Then we kneaded (揉) the dough (面团) and it became hard. We looked at our “pancakes”. They seemed different, 206 we still put them into the oven (烤箱). “It is my first time to try this. I can’t wait 207 (eat) them,” I said to Anna. Ten minutes later, the dough didn’t expand (膨胀) but got burnt.
At that time, our parents arrived home. They were 208 (shock) to see our faces with so much flour. Soon, we laughed happily.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
《2024-2025学年外研版七年级英语下册期中专题训练：短文语法填空》参考答案
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11．Suddenly 12．help 13．getting/to get 14．with 15．them 16．but 17．chatted 18．a 19．helping 20．friends
21．going 22．most magical 23．was 24．stayed 25．ate 26．swept 27．were 28．sat 29．reasons 30．move
31．and 32．watching 33．happily 34．girls’ 35．better 36．a 37．to play 38．at 39．got 40．interesting
41．brought 42．sat 43．bought 44．kept 45．took
46．had 47．walked 48．closed 49．made 50．brought 51．Is 52．didn't answer 53．took 54．put 55．came
56．going 57．of 58．was 59．His 60．watery 61．surprise 62．listened 63．But 64．are 65．happiness
66．desire 67．achieving 68．effort 69．difficulties 70．failures 71．depressed 72．positive 73．talent 74．perseverance 75．confidence
76．got 77．decided 78．arrived 79．were doing 80．were running 81．were sitting 82．found 83．started 84．bought 85．was
86．bought 87．tasted 88．asked 89．herself 90．saw 91．giving 92．an 93．more 94．brings 95．happiness
96．had 97．took 98．decided 99．started 100．seemed 101．used 102．wrapped 103．gathered 104．was 105．saw 106．loved 107．looked
108．competition 109．encouraged 110．talented 111．confident 112．preparing 113．articles 114．interesting 115．achieve
116．playing 117．hours 118．teacher 119．began 120．surprised 121．won 122．others 123．to get/get 124．plans 125．their
126．Eat 127．the 128．kinds 129．us 130．healthy 131．for 132．but 133．more 134．are 135．running
136．really 137．healthy 138．interested 139．showed 140．him 141．takes 142．an 143．classmates 144．Because 145．at
146．are 147．their 148．and 149．win 150．a 151．On 152．friend’s 153．Australian 154．sightseeing 155．spending
156．introduced 157．performed 158．discussion 159．presented 160．valuable
161．protection 162．research 163．collected 164．polluted 165．suggestions 166．pouring 167．awareness 168．meaningful
169．kinds 170．freely 171．thinking 172．the 173．acting 174．in 175．sports 176．Swimming 177．useful 178．yourself
179．to live 180．Second 181．danger 182．be 183．to become/become 184．to make 185．twice 186．jogging 187．to have 188．of
189．the 190．into 191．looks 192．flying 193．pieces 194．and 195．ages 196．their 197．lucky 198．people’s
199．an 200．On 201．suddenly 202．decision 203．choices 204．us 205．mixed 206．but 207．to eat 208．shocked