语法填空15篇
(武汉中考真题+中考模拟)
武汉中考真题练
（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to 331 research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. 332 (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese 333 (story).
It is 334 (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 335 (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks.
Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 336 movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems 337 high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which 338 (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese cultured to be learned by the world.
Traditional Chinese culture 339 (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop 340 (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years.
【答案】
331．a 332．To develop 333．stories 334．encouraging 335．recently 336．in 337．and 338．was produced 339．provides 340．its
【导语】本文主要介绍中国文化产业的发展。
331．句意：一份研究报告显示，知识产权是主题公园的“心脏”。此处泛指一份研究报告，“research report”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
332．句意：为了开发中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化，而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填To develop。
333．句意：为了开发中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化，而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填stories。
334．句意：令人鼓舞的是，中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步。句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是that the Chinese cultural industry ( 产业) has been taking a big step in creative works，此处表示中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步，这是一件令人鼓舞的事情，应用形容词encouraging来修饰。故填encouraging。
335．句意：例如，最近在上海和北京开设了一些著名的主题公园。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式。故填recently。
336．句意：在过去的几年里，中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中。根据“Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared...movies and TV dramas”可知，中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中，in“在……中”符合语境。故填in。
337．句意：例如，中国电影《长安三万里》的成功要归功于其中的中国水墨画、古诗词和高科技。前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
338．句意：此外，多年前制作的《木兰》帮助中国传统文化被世界学习。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“years ago”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是“Mulan”，be动词用was。故填was produced。
339．句意：中国传统文化为娱乐业提供了特殊的体验。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Traditional Chinese culture”，动词用三单。故填provides。
340．句意：在高科技的帮助下，中国可以开发其传统文化知识产权，并将在未来几年拥有世界级的主题公园。此处作定语修饰“traditional cultural IPs”，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
武汉中考模拟真题练
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号的单词的适当形式。
On February 6th, 2025, an outstanding Chinese scientist left us. Huang Xuhua, known 341 the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines,” 342 (spend) his life making his country stronger. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he saw China’s difficulties when he was young and decided to serve the country through science.
In 1958, Huang 343 (choose) to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine. For the next 30 years, he and his team started from nothing and 344 (overcome) many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested 345 (success). As a result, China became one of the 346 (country) that could make nuclear submarines. But Huang didn’t stop.
Even as an old man, Huang kept working to improve submarine technology. At the age of 90, he still went to his office every day. In 2019, he won China’s 347 (high) honor, the Republic Medal, but gave 348 his prize money to help students and scientists.
Huang Xuhua’s story reminds us that real heroes don’t always seek fame. Like a submarine 349 (hide) beneath (在……下方) the waves, he quietly protected his country for many years. Today, his example inspires many people to work hard, love our nation, and turn small dreams into big achievements. As he once said, “The future belongs to young people 350 connect their hearts to China’s growth.” Let’s carry forward his spirit— because every effort, no matter how small, can shape our nation’s destiny.
【答案】
341．as 342．spent 343．was chosen 344．overcame 345．successfully 346．countries 347．highest 348．away 349．hiding 350．who
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹。
341．句意：黄旭华，被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”……根据“Huang Xuhua, known...the ‘Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines’”可知， be known as固定短语，意为“被誉为；被称作”。结合所给内容，用as符合语境。故填as。
342．句意：黄旭华一生致力于让国家更强大。根据“Huang Xuhua...(spend) his life making his country stronger.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。
343．句意：1958年，黄旭华被选中参与研发中国第一艘核潜艇。根据“In 1958, Huang...(choose) to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，“Huang”和“choose”之间是被动关系，表示“被选中”，要用被动语态。句子时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were +动词的过去分词”，主语Huang，be动词用was，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。
344．句意：在接下来的30年里，他和他的团队白手起家，克服了许多困难，建造出了中国第一艘核潜艇。根据“he and his team started from nothing and...(overcome) many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，start用的是过去式started，所以overcome也用过去式，overcome的过去式是overcame。故填overcame。
345．句意：20世纪70年代，中国第一艘核潜艇建造完成并成功进行了测试。根据“China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested...(success).”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“tested”，success是名词，其副词形式是successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
346．句意：因此，中国成为了能够制造核潜艇的国家之一。根据“China became one of the...(country) that could made nuclear submarines.”可知，“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，country是可数名词，其复数形式是countries。故填countries。
347．句意：2019年，他获得了中国的最高荣誉——共和国勋章。根据“he won China’s...(high) honor, the Republic Medal”可知，这里表示最高荣誉，要用high的最高级形式highest，意为“最高的”。故填highest。
348．句意：但他把奖金捐赠出去，用于帮助学生和科研人员。根据“but gave...his prize money to help students and scientists.”可知，原文描述黄旭华对奖金的处理方式，“give away”是固定短语，意为“捐赠；赠送”。故填away。
349．句意：就像一艘隐藏在海浪之下的潜艇，多年来他默默地守护着自己的国家。根据“Like a submarine...(hide) beneath (在……下方) the waves”可知，这里用现在分词作后置定语，修饰“submarine”，表示“隐藏着的”状态，hide的现在分词是hiding。故填hiding。
350．句意：正如他曾经说过的：“未来属于那些心系祖国发展的年轻人。”根据“The future belongs to young people...connect their hearts to China’s growth.”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“young people”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
At the school party, children dressed in different shapes and colors showed up—they looked like, astronauts, superheroes, princes.... But one little girl walked in, 351 (hide) her face and hoping nobody would notice her gray pants and white T-shirt.
Ellie wanted to dress up 352 a princess that day. However, her dad forgot 353 (save) up for her princess clothes. Now the girl couldn’t keep her tears back when she saw other kids wearing different beautiful 354 (costume).
“Ellie!Come here!” Mr. Borges, her favorite art teacher, whispered to her. The girl wiped her tears right away, closely 355 (follow) him. “Wait here!” Mr. Borges said and walked into the closet. A few seconds later, he was back with a few rolls of toilet paper in his hand. Ellie stood 356 (confuse). At the same time, Mr. Borges began covering the toilet paper around her waist (腰) and towards her feet carefully, making sure she was 357 (comfort) every few seconds.
“Wow, Mr. Borges!” Ellie was finally starting to find out the excellent idea, “I look like a princess now!”
The little girl’s heart was filled with joy when she saw 358 (she) in the mirror. “I love the dress! Thank you!” she called.
To Mr. Borges, it may have just been a 359 (create) way to put a smile on a child’s face.
360 to Ellie, it meant everything!
【答案】
351．hiding 352．as 353．to save 354．costumes 355．following 356．confusedly 357．comfortable 358．herself 359．creative 360．But
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在学校派对上，一个小女孩因为父亲忘记为她准备公主服装而感到难过，最终在艺术老师的帮助下，用卫生纸制作了一件“公主裙”，让她重新露出了笑容的故事。
351．句意：但一个小女孩走进来，遮住她的脸，希望没有人注意到她的灰色裤子和白色T恤。根据“But one little girl walked in,...her face and hoping nobody would notice her gray pants and white T-shirt.”可知，这里需用非谓语动词形式，表示伴随动作，hiding是现在分词，表示主动和进行。故填hiding。
352．句意：埃莉那天想打扮成公主。dress up as表示“打扮成……”是固定搭配。故填as。
353．句意：然而，她的父亲忘记存钱为她买公主服装。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”为固定搭配，所以要填动词不定式。故填to save。
354．句意：现在，当她看到其他孩子穿着不同的漂亮服装时，她忍不住流下了眼泪。costume“服装”是可数名词，根据“different”可知，这里需用复数形式。故填costumes。
355．句意：女孩立刻擦干了眼泪，紧跟着他。结合“The girl wiped her tears right away, closely...him.”可知，这里需用非谓语动词形式，表示伴随动作，following是现在分词，表示主动和进行。故填following。
356．句意：埃莉困惑地站着。confuse“使迷惑”，confused表示“感到困惑的”，修饰人的情感，该空要填一个副词confusedly修饰谓语动词stood。故填confusedly。
357．句意：与此同时，博尔赫斯开始小心翼翼地把厕纸盖在她的腰上和脚上，确保她每隔几秒钟就感到舒适。comfort“舒服，安慰”，设空处需用形容词作表语，comfortable表示“感到舒适的”符合语境。故填comfortable。
358．句意：当小女孩在镜子里看到自己时，她的心里充满了喜悦。she“她”，结合“she saw...in the mirror. ”可知，这里要填一个反身代词，表强调。故填herself。
359．句意：对博尔赫斯先生来说，这可能只是一种有创意的方式，让一个孩子的脸上露出笑容。create“创造”，设空处需用形容词作定语，creative表示“有创意的”符合语境。故填creative。
360．句意：但对埃莉来说，这意味着一切！设空处需用连词，表示转折关系，But符合句意。故填But。
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people 361 (drive) the heat away.
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different 362 (shape) and were made of all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Sandal wood fans could send out a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became far more than just something 363 could cool you down. They developed into art 364 (work)of which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common.
Tuanshan, usually made of silk, had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) 365 patterns of birds and flowers. Women, especially those in the imperial palace, liked to use tuanshan. Poets in ancient China often 366 (compare) a woman’s unlucky life to tuanshan in autumn. 367 , men, especially the literati (文人), preferred zheshan. Because zheshan was usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on it as a way to show off their 368 (talent) in literature, painting and handwriting. Almost anything can be painted on zheshan, but the most 369 (popularity) ones are usually landscapes.
Today, the Chinese still use these fans. They 370 (become) a symbol of Chinese culture. So, next time when you’re waving a fan just think about the stories behind it!
【答案】
361．to drive 362．shapes 363．that 364．works 365．with 366．compared 367．However 368．talents 369．popular 370．have become
【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的手扇文化，包括其种类、发展以及团扇和折扇的特点和象征意义。
361．句意：但在古代中国，手扇几乎是人们驱散热气的唯一帮助。根据“people...the heat away”可知，此处用动词不定式作people的后置定语，表示“用来驱散热气的人”。故填to drive。
362．句意：扇子有不同的形状，由各种材料制成。根据“different”可知，此处要用shape的复数形式shapes，表示“不同的形状”。故填shapes。
363．句意：后来，手扇不仅仅是能让你凉爽的东西。根据“something”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，关系词要用that。故填that。
364．句意：它们发展成了艺术品，其中团扇和折扇是最常见的。根据“art...of which tuanshan(round fans)and zheshan(folded fans)were the most common”可知，此处表示艺术品，且不是单指某一件艺术品，因此要用work的复数形式works。故填works。
365．句意：团扇通常用丝绸制成，上面有美丽的刺绣，图案是鸟和花。根据“beautiful embroidery(刺绣)...patterns of birds and flowers”可知，此处表示“有……的刺绣”，因此用介词with表示“带有”。故填with。
366．句意：中国古代的诗人常把女人的不幸生活比作秋天的团扇。根据“often...a woman's unlucky life to tuanshan in autumn”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此要用一般过去时compared。故填compared。
367．句意：然而，男人，尤其是文人，更喜欢折扇。根据前文“Women,especially those in the imperial palace,liked to use tuanshan”以及后文“men, especially the literati(文人), preferred zheshan”可知，前后句之间构成转折关系，且空后有逗号隔开，因此要用however表示“然而”。句首首字母要大写，故填However。
368．句意：因为折扇通常用纸做成，他们可以在上面画画和写诗，以此来展示他们在文学、绘画和书法方面的才能。根据“in literature, painting and handwriting”可知，此处表示在三个方面的才能，因此要用talent的复数形式talents。故填talents。
369．句意：几乎任何东西都可以画在折扇上，但最受欢迎的通常是风景画。根据“ones are usually landscapes”可知，此处要用形容词popular作定语，修饰ones。故填popular。
370．句意：它们已经成为中国文化的象征。根据“Today,the Chinese still use these fans”以及“a symbol of Chinese culture”可知，此处表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去，因此要用现在完成时have become。故填have become。
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea art of drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, has become popular for its similarity to modern latte art (咖啡拉花艺术).
Chabaixi can create 371 (end) patterns such as bamboo, mountains and even different Chinese characters. How There are over a dozen 372 (step), from grinding (磨碎) tea, pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture to finally drawing the patterns. It is different from making latte because people put clear water 373 the cup instead of milk. When the water touches the surface, it turns into a white color but 374 (appear) in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as diancha. The quality of diancha is important to 375 patterns can be successfully produced later.
“Chabaixi is one of the countless 376 (form) of tea at in China. It is not only special in the world but also gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty.” Zhang Zhifeng, a practitioner of chabaixi, says. He started 377 (research) chabaixi in the 1980s and brought the art back in 2009 after years of testing and practising. In 2017, chabaixi 378 (list) as part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Now with Zhang’s better skills in tea making, he 379 (teach) chabaixi in schools across China. “It’s my duty to pass on the special technique, 380 more people can understand the history behind it.” Zhang says.
【答案】
371．endless 372．steps 373．into/in 374．disappears 375．whether 376．forms 377．researching/to research 378．was listed 379．is teaching 380．so
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古老的茶艺 “茶百戏”。
371．句意：茶百戏可以创造出无尽的图案，如竹子、山峦，甚至不同的汉字。根据“patterns”可知，形容词修饰名词，无尽的图案，endless“数不清的”，故填endless。
372．句意：有十几个步骤，从磨茶、倒开水、搅拌混合物，到最后绘制图案。根据“There are over a dozen”可知，需要名词复数，故填steps。
373．句意：它与制作拿铁不同，因为人们将清水倒入杯中，而不是牛奶。put...into/in “将……倒入”，故填into/in。
374．句意：当水接触到表面时，它会变成白色，但消失在20分钟内。根据“it turns into a white color”可知，消失在20分钟内，句子时态是一般现在时，主语单数，disappears符合句意，故填disappears。
375．句意：点茶的质量对是否能够成功绘制图案很重要。根据“patterns can be successfully produced later”可知，点茶的质量对是否能够成功绘制图案很重要，前有介词to，whether符合句意，故填whether。
376．句意：茶百戏是中国无数形式的茶艺之一。根据“one of the countless+名词复数”可知，需要名词复数，故填forms。
377．句意：他在1980年代开始研究茶百戏，并在多年的测试和练习后于2009年将这门艺术带回。start doing/to do sth. “开始做某事”，故填researching/to research。
378．句意：2017年，茶百戏被列入中国非物质文化遗产名录。根据“In 2017”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语与谓语是被动关系，was listed符合句意，故填was listed。
379．句意：现在，随着张志峰茶艺技能的提升，他在中国各地的学校教授茶百戏。根据“Now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，主语是单数，is teaching符合句意，故填is teaching。
380．句意：传承这门特殊技艺是我的责任，以便更多的人能够理解它背后的历史。前后两句是前因后果的关系，故填so。
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The art of Chinese paper cutting has a history of thousands of years. It has beautified countless homes 381 provided fun for people.
The art form 382 (say) to date back to the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. It was used 383 (main) for writing. During the Tang Dynasty, people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting 384 (become) popular.
Chinese paper cutting involves (需要) the use 385 scissors or a knife to cut designs (图案) out of mon themes include animals, plants and 386 (tradition) Chinese symbols. Chinese paper cutting has become more than just a traditional art form. It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. In recent 387 (year), Chinese paper cutting has been enjoyed by people all over the world.
Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (易损坏的) art form. For one thing, the beautiful works of art can easily be broken. Just think of 388 they are made of. For another, the traditional cutting skills used to create 389 (they) are at risk of being lost. The good news is that some people are 390 (try) to keep this tradition alive. Groups such as the China National Paper-cutting Association are taking action. They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more generations.
【答案】
381．and 382．is said 383．mainly 384．became 385．of 386．traditional 387．years 388．what 389．them 390．trying
【导语】本文主要介绍中国剪纸艺术的历史、制作工艺、文化意义及保护现状，强调其作为非物质文化遗产的价值与传承重要性。
381．句意：它美化了无数家庭并为人们提供了乐趣。根据“It has beautified countless homes...provided fun for people”可知，前后句为并列关系，需用连词“and”连接。故填and。
382．句意：据说这种艺术形式可以追溯到汉朝。根据“The art form...to date back to the Han Dynasty”可知，主语为第三人称单数，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，需用被动语态表示“被说，据说是”，故填is said。
383．句意：它主要被用于书写。根据“It was used...for writing”可知，此处需副词修饰动词“used”，故填mainly。
384．句意：剪纸变得流行。根据上下文“During the Tang Dynasty... Paper cutting...popular”可知，此处为过去时态，故填became。
385．句意：中国剪纸需要使用剪刀或小刀来从纸上剪出图案。根据“the use...scissors or a knife”可知，这句话使用固定搭配the use of...“使用……的工具”，故填of。
386．句意：常见的主题包括动物、植物和传统的中国符号。根据“...Chinese symbols”可知，此处需形容词修饰名词，故填traditional。
387．句意：近年来，中国剪纸受到全世界人们的喜爱。根据“In recent...”可知，“recent”后接复数名词，故填years。
388．句意：想想它们是用什么制成的。根据“Just think of...they are made of”可知，此处引导宾语从句且表示“什么”，需用连接代词what，故填what。
389．句意：另一方面，用于创造它们的传统剪切技术有失传的危险。根据“create...”可知，此处需用代词宾格指代前文“works of art”，故填them。
390．句意：好消息是，一些人正在努力延续这一传统。根据“some people are...to keep...”可知，此处为现在进行时，故填trying。
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填 入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Kayla was excited. She was 391 (begin) a pottery (制陶手艺) class. The local pottery store offered classes for kids, and Kayla was 392 (interest) in pottery. She had seen pictures of American Indian pottery at school. That was when she decided she loved it. So now she was going to learn how to make pottery 393 (she). During the first class, Kayla learned about safety. There are several sharp (锋利的) 394 (tool) in the classroom. So everyone had to learn what the safety rules were. For 395 next few classes, Kayla practiced different kinds of pottery. 396 (final), it was time for the students to make their own pottery. Kayla made 397 her mind to make a plate. She got the clay that she needed and 398 (shape) the clay into a plate. When the plate was dry, Kayla painted it. When the paint dried, the teacher showed Kayla how 399 put glaze (釉) on her plate. It was then time to fire the plate in the kiln (窑). At last, Kayla’s plate turned out beautifully, and she couldn’t wait 400 (show) it to her parents.
【答案】
391．beginning 392．interested 393．herself 394．tools 395．the 396．Finally 397．up 398．shaped 399．to 400．to show
【导语】本文主要介绍了Kayla上陶艺课的历程。
391．句意：她那时候开始上陶艺课。根据“She was…a pottery (制陶手艺) class.”可知，此处时态为过去进行时，此处应该填入begin的现在分词形式beginning，意为“开始”符合语境。故填beginning。
392．句意：当地的陶器店为孩子们提供课程，凯拉对陶器感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。
393．句意：所以现在她打算自学如何制作陶器。根据“So now she was going to learn how to make pottery….”可知，此处指的是她打算自学如何制作陶器，所以此处应该填入she的反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。
394．句意：教室里有几件锋利的工具。several修饰可数名词复数，此处应该填入其复数形式tools，指的是几件锋利的工具。故填tools。
395．句意：接下来的几节课，凯拉练习了不同种类的陶器。根据“For…next few classes”可知，此处特指接下来的几节课，所以此处应该填入定冠词the，表特指。故填the。
396．句意：最后，是学生们自己制作陶器的时候了。此处应该填入副词finally意为“最后”，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。
397．句意：凯拉决定做一个盘子。made up one’s mind to do sth意为“决定做某事”符合语境。故填up。
398．句意：她得到了她需要的粘土，并把它做成一个盘子。根据前半句“She got the clay that she needed”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应该填入shape的过去式shaped，作谓语动词，意为“形成，塑造”。故填shaped。
399．句意：油漆干了以后，老师向凯拉展示如何在她的盘子上上釉。根据分析句子“the teacher showed Kayla how…put glaze (釉) on her plate.”可知，此处应该表达油漆干了以后，老师向凯拉展示如何在她的盘子上上釉，用疑问句+不定式，作直接宾语。故填to。
400．句意：最后，凯拉的盘子变得很漂亮，她迫不及待地想给父母看。can’t wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”，所以此处应该填入不定式to show。故填to show。
（24-25九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）During the Spring Festival holiday, the animated movie Ne Zha 2 broke the box office record that 401 (set) by the war film The Battle at Lake Changjin in 2021. It has now become the highest grossing movie in China’s history.
Directed by Yang Yu (Jiaozi), the movie tells the story of Ne Zha, 402 is feared and hated by others because of his unique power. 403 (face) a prediction that he will destroy the world, Ne Zha never gives in and tries to take more 404 (responsibility) actions.
The movie’s success has a lot to do 405 its high quality, fascinating visuals, and attractive storyline. It connects traditional Eastern aesthetics (美学) with modern animation (动画) techniques 406 (perfect), making the viewers lose 407 (they) deeply in it. Besides, 408 spirit of Ne Zha about self-identity, courage, and independence also encourages the viewers a lot.
To sum up, so far, Ne Zha 2 409 (show) a huge success, not only in its box office but also in touching the hearts of viewers. The classic line “I am the master of my fate, not the heaven.” from Ne Zha will continue inspiring people in every part of their 410 (life).
【答案】
401．was set 402．who 403．Facing 404．responsible 405．with 406．perfectly 407．themselves 408．the 409．has shown 410．lives
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的相关内容。
401．句意：在春节假期间，动画片《哪吒2》打破了由2021年的战争电影《长津湖》创造的票房纪录。根据“the box office record”可知，set此处应用被动语态，且根据“2021”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was set。
402．句意：由杨宇（饺子）导演，这部电影讲述的是哪吒的故事，哪吒因为自己的特殊能力而被其他人惧怕和憎恨。此处应填引导词引导非限制性定语从句，根据“Ne Zha”可知，此处应填who在定语从句中作主语。故填who。
403．句意：面对他会摧毁世界的寓言，哪吒从来没有屈服并努力采取更有责任的行动。此处应填非谓语动词作状语，根据主语“Ne Zha”可知，facing符合语境且应大写首字母。故填Facing。
404．句意：面对他会摧毁世界的寓言，哪吒从来没有屈服并努力采取更有责任的行动。此处应填形容词作定语，responsibility的形容词为responsible“有责任的的”。故填responsible。
405．句意：这部电影的成功和它的高质量、迷人的视觉效果以及引人入胜的故事线息息相关。此处应填介词，根据“have to do with和……相关”可知，此处with符合语境。故填with。
406．句意：它完美地将传统的中国美学和动画技术结合起来，让观众完全沉浸其中。此处应填副词来修饰“connect”，perfect的副词“perfectly完美地”符合语境。故填perfectly。
407．句意：它完美地将传统的中国美学和动画技术结合起来，让观众完全沉浸其中。根据“lose oneself in沉浸在……”可知，此处应填反身代词，根据主语是“viewers”可知，themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故填themselves。
408．句意：此外，哪吒的自我认同感、勇气和独立的精神也会很大地激励观看者。根据“spirit of Ne Zha”可知，此处应填定冠词the用来限定。故填the。
409．句意：总而言之，到目前为止《哪吒2》取得了巨大的成功，不仅在票房上而且也打动了观看者的内心。根据“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语是第三人称单数，has shown符合语境。故填has shown。
410．句意：哪吒的经典台词“我命由我不由天”将会继续在生活的方方面面激励人们。根据“their”可知，此处应填名词的复数，life的复数为lives生活符合语境。故填lives。
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
新素材年轻人为啥爱上了八段锦
Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. So people all over the world 411 (invent) many kinds of exercise. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of 412 (they).
Baduanjin is a set of exercises 413 , has a history of over 800 years. It 414 (divide) into 8 parts and easy to learn. People only need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes before 415 (do)it.
It used to be popular with 416 old. However, 417 (recent)more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it. They think it’s perfect for them. After they spend hours siting, doing baduanjin is a good way to help them relax 418 sleep well. They believe there are many 419 (advantage) by practicing it at least once a day.
Nowadays, some young Chinese are making an effort 420 (spread) the Chinese sport around the world to help foreigners know how wonderful our Chinese culture is! We should be proud of them!
【答案】
411．have invented 412．them 413．that/which 414．is divided 415．doing 416．the 417．recently 418．and 419．advantages 420．to spread
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了八段锦作为一种传统中国运动，近年来在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，并且一些年轻人正在努力将其推广到全世界。
411．句意：因此，世界各地的人们发明了许多种运动。这里强调到目前为止人们已经发明了很多种运动，所以用现在完成时，主语“people”是复数。故填have invented。
412．句意：八段锦，一种传统的中国运动，就是其中之一。“one of...”表示“……之一”，of是介词，后面接人称代词宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。
413．句意：八段锦是一套有800多年历史的运动。此句中“Baduanjin is a set of exercises ... has a history of over 800 years”是定语从句，先行词“exercises”指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以可以用“which”或“that”引导。故填that/which。
414．句意：它被分为8个部分，容易学习。“It”指代“Baduanjin”，它是被分成8部分，所以用被动语态，句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语 “It”是第三人称单数。故填is divided。
415．句意：人们只需要在练习前穿上舒适的衣服和鞋子。before是介词，介词后面接动词-ing 形式。故填doing。
416．句意：它过去在老年人中很受欢迎。“the+形容词”表示一类人，“the old”表示“老年人”，是固定用法。故填the。
417．句意：然而，最近越来越多的中国年轻人爱上了它。这里需要一个副词作时间状语，“recent”是形容词，其副词形式是“recently”，表示“最近”。故填recently。
418．句意：做八段锦是帮助他们放松和睡个好觉的好方法。“help them relax”和“sleep well”是并列关系，都表示做八段锦对他们的帮助，所以用连词“and”连接。故填and。
419．句意：他们相信每天至少练习一次有很多好处。“many”表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，“advantage”的复数形式是“advantages”。故填advantages。
420．句意：如今，一些中国年轻人正在努力将这项中国运动推广到全世界，以帮助外国人了解我们中国文化的奇妙之处！“make an effort to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“努力做某事”。故填to spread。
（24-25九年级·湖北武汉·自主招生）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空不超过三个单词。
Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Perhaps that is 421 we have so many expressions that combine the word “cold” with body parts.
“A cold fish” refers to a person who is unfriendly and shows no love or 422 (warm).
“A cold fish” does not show much of himself or herself to anyone. However, not everyone who doesn’t show his or her feelings 423 (be) “a cold fish”. Some people keep their feelings to 424 (them) until they know you better. We describe these people 425 the expressions “cold hands, warm heart”. This means that a person may be very kind and warm, but he or she doesn’t show his or her feelings very 426 (easy). Let’s take my friend Celeste as 427 example. She doesn’t normally show her feelings, but she is always ready 428 (help) and is very kind. She is a typical (典型的) case of “cold hands, warm heart”.
Hands and feet are some of the first body parts to feel the cold. “To get cold feet” means to become afraid to do something you have already decided to do. We use this expression in situations that make us 429 (frighten) and nervous—from leading a big meeting at work to 430 (sing) on stage in front of strangers.
【答案】
421．why 422．warmth 423．is 424．themselves 425．with 426．easily 427．an 428．to help 429．frightened 430．singing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过解释与“cold”相关的英语表达，介绍了冷天气对人们心理和生理的影响以及与之相关的习惯用语。
421．句意：也许这就是为什么我们有那么多将“冷”这个词与身体部位结合起来的表达方式。根据上文“Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work.”可知，寒冷的天气对人们的思想和身体的运作有很大的影响，这就解释了很多“冷”的表达与身体部位密切相关的原因，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
422．句意：“冷漠的人”指的是那些不友好、不表现出爱意或温暖的人。根据“love or …”可知，此处love“爱，热爱”为名词，所以这里应用warm的名词形式warmth“温暖”与“love”形成并列关系。故填warmth
423．句意：然而，并不是所有不表露自己感情的人都是“冷漠的人”。 句子主语 “everyone”为第三人称单数，“who doesn’t show his or her feelings”为定语，修饰主语，且此处时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is。
424．句意：有些人会把自己的感情藏在心里，直到他们更了解你。keep one’s feelings to oneself“把某人的感情藏在心里”，固定搭配，句子主语是“Some people”，所以用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
425．句意：我们用“外表冷漠但内心温暖”这个表达来描述这些人。根据“describe these people … the expressions ‘cold hands, warm heart’”可知，此处表示人们用“外表冷漠但内心温暖”这个表达来描述这些人，应用介词with“用……”。故填with。
426．句意：这意味着一个人可能非常善良和温暖，但他或她不会轻易表露感情。分析句子结构可知，这里应用形容词easy的副词形式easily“容易地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“show”。故填easily。
427．句意：让我们以我的朋友Celeste为例。take ... as an example“以……为例”，固定搭配，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“example”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用“an”修饰。故填an。
428．句意：她通常不表露自己的感情，但她总是乐于助人。be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，所以这里应用动词不定式。故填to help。
429．句意：我们在让我们感到害怕和紧张的情况下使用这个表达——从领导一个大型会议到在陌生人面前唱歌。根据“and nervous”可知，此处是指使人害怕和紧张，应用frighten的形容词frightened“受惊的，害怕的”，与“nervous”形成并列关系，作宾语补足语。故填frightened。
430．句意：我们在让我们感到害怕和紧张的情况下使用这个表达——从领导一个大型会议到在陌生人面前唱歌。句中from ... to ...“从……到……”，介词短语，其中“to”是介词，后面接动名词形式singing。故填singing。
（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The famous song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower) is a Chinese folk song from Jiangsu Province. It was one of the first Chinese folk 431 (song) to be liked by people outside China. The popular song describes a custom of 432 (give) jasmine flowers.
The song made its first 433 (appear) in the 18th century. It was created during the Qianlong period (1735-1796) of the Qing dynasty. In 1896, the song was used as national anthem by the Qing Chinese officials in Europe. 434 Hong Kong and Macau came back to China in 1997 and 1999, this music was played in the ceremonies (典礼). An adaptation (改编) by Tan Dun and Wang Hesheng was played during the medal ceremonies at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. In 2018, Mo Li Hua 435 (sing) in Chinese by the King’s College Choir (合唱团) in Cambridge University. Wang Yaping played part of the popular music Mo Li Hua on Shenzhou-13 to celebrate the Lantern Festival 436 the evening of February 15, 2022.
The song 437 (express) sincere and simple feelings of Chinese people. People describe the music as “heart-touching”. It is such a beautiful song 438 it almost stands for China abroad. This melody is a 439 (culture) gift from the Chinese people to the world. With music, friendship is our message around the world, 440 (try) to achieve worldwide understanding.
【答案】
431．songs 432．giving 433．appearance 434．When 435．was sung 436．on 437．expresses 438．that 439．cultural 440．trying
【导语】本文讲述了《茉莉花》在中国文化中的重要地位及其历史传播过程。
431．句意：它是中国民间歌曲中最早受到国外人喜爱的歌曲之一。one of后接名词复数，故填songs。
432．句意：这首流行的歌曲描述了赠送茉莉花的习俗。介词of后接动名词作宾语，故填giving。
433．句意：这首歌首次出现在18世纪。make its first appearance“第一次出现”，故填appearance。
434．句意：香港和澳门分别在1997年和1999年回归中国时，这首音乐在典礼上播放。根据“Hong Kong and Macau came back to China in 1997 and 1999, this music was played in the ceremonies (典礼).”可知前后都是句子，空处需填连词，结合语境可知when“当”符合语境，故填When。
435．句意：2018年，剑桥大学国王学院合唱团用中文演唱了《茉莉花》。根据“by the King’s College Choir”可知空处用被动语态，时间是过去，主语是单数，被动结构为was done。故填was sung。
436．句意：王亚平在2022年2月15日晚的元宵节期间，在神舟十三号上播放了这首流行音乐《茉莉花》的一部分。根据“the evening of February 15, 2022.”可知此处是具体的某一天晚上，介词用on。故填on。
437．句意：这首歌表达了中国人民真挚而朴素的感情。此处描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单，故填expresses。
438．句意：这是一首如此美丽的歌曲，几乎在国外代表了中国。根据“It is such a beautiful song”可知此处是such...that...“如此……以至于”的结构，故填that。
439．句意：这首旋律是中国人民赠送给世界的文化礼物。空处修饰gift应用形容词，故填cultural。
440．句意：通过音乐，友谊是我们向全世界传递的信息，努力实现全球理解。空前是完整的句子，故逗号后的空处的动词用非谓语形式。此处用现在分词作状语。故填trying。
（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
The Lantern Festival falls on February 24th this year. It has a long history and 441 (celebrate) commonly by enjoying lanterns and eating delicious sticky rice balls, which stand for unity and 442 (happy).
That day, tangyuan and yuanxiao take center stage on the dining table. Although they look similar, there are some differences 443 tangyuan and yuanxiao.
People in the north of China eat yuanxiao, while southerners prefer tangyuan. To many people they look the same, but 444 they are made shows they are different.
Tangyuan is made by wrapping (包裹) the filling in sticky rice flour (粉), similar to 445 (make) dumplings, while yuanxiao is made by sprinkling (撒) the filling with water 446 then rolling (滚动) it in a bowl 447 (fill) with sticky rice flour.
The fillings used in tangyuan and yuanxiao also have some differences. The fillings for tangyuan can be sweet or salty, with all kinds of 448 (choice) such as sesame (芝麻) , peanuts, or meat. However, the fillings used in yuanxiao are not 449 (soft) than those for tangyuan, using materials like sugar, sesame, and osmanthus (桂花) .
As well as enjoying lanterns and praying for good luck, be sure 450 (try) some of these sticky rice balls.
【答案】
441．is celebrated 442．happiness 443．between 444．how 445．making 446．and 447．filled 448．choices 449．softer 450．to try
【导语】本文详细介绍了元宵节的传统小吃——元宵和汤圆，包括它们的制作过程、口感和食用注意事项。
441．句意：它历史悠久，通常是通过享受灯笼和吃美味的元宵的方式来庆祝，象征着团结和快乐。主语It与celebrate之间是被动关系，需被动语态，根据“has”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，故需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语为It，be动词用is，故填is celebrated。
442．句意：它历史悠久，通常是通过享受灯笼和吃美味的元宵的方式来庆祝，象征着团结和快乐。根据“unity and...”可知，and表并列，前后词性一致，unity为名词，故空处也需名词。happy“高兴的”的名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。
443．句意：尽管它们看起来相似，但汤圆和元宵存在一些差异。between...and...表示“在两者之间”，固定搭配。故填between。
444．句意：对于许多人来说，他们看起来相同，但是它们如何制作显示它们是不同的。根据分析句子成分可知，空处为主语从句，需how引导，在从句中表方式。故填how。
445．句意：汤圆是通过糯米粉来包裹馅料，类似于做饺子，而汤圆则是通过用水撒馅料，然后在一个装满糯米粉的碗里将其滚动。根据“similar to...dumplings.”可知，空处指“做饺子”，需动名词making。故填making。
446．句意：汤圆是通过糯米粉来包裹馅料，类似于做饺子，而汤圆则是通过用水撒馅料，然后在一个装满糯米粉的碗里将其滚动。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。
447．句意：汤圆是通过糯米粉来包裹馅料，类似于做饺子，而汤圆则是通过用水撒馅料，然后在一个装满糯米粉的碗里将其滚动。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需过去分词作后置定语，修饰bowl。故填filled。
448．句意：汤圆的馅料可以甜或咸，并带有各种选择，例如芝麻、花生或肉。然而，用于元宵的馅料没有汤圆的馅料柔软，汤圆用像糖、芝麻和桂花。all kinds of后根名词复数。故填choices。
449．句意：汤圆的馅料可以甜或咸，并带有各种选择，例如芝麻、花生或肉。然而，用于元宵的馅料没有汤圆的馅料柔软，汤圆用像糖、芝麻和桂花。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。故填softer。
450．句意：除了享受灯笼并为好运祈祷外，请确保尝试一些粘糯米。be sure to do sth.意为“确信做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故填to try。
（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Cross-bridge noodles is the name of a special dish that originated (起源于) in Yunnan Province. Stewed chicken or goose soup, slices of pork or fish, vegetables and rice noodles, all 451 (this) ingredients (原料) are put together to make the tasty dish.
There are many 452 (story) behind the original creation of cross-bridge noodles. One of them said that there was a young man during the Qing Dynasty who 453 (study) every day on an island of Mengzi city in Yunnan. His favorite food was rice noodles, and his wife brought a serving of them every day to his study 454 he worked. But what disappointed her was that the noodles would get cold on the way 455 the island. One day she accidentally found the chicken soup stayed warm during the trip. She realized it was the oil on top of the soup that prevented it from 456 (get) cold because it kept the heat inside. She thought of bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other ingredients to the island separately, then mixing them 457 she arrived. It worked out 458 (good). The dish stayed hot and the noodles were fresh when they 459 (add) just before eating. The dish became 460 (know) as “cross-bridge noodles in memory of the wife who invented a simplest way of keeping dishes warm to show the deepest love for her husband.
【答案】
451．these 452．stories 453．studied 454．where 455．to 456．getting 457．after/when/as 458．well 459．were added 460．known
【导语】本文主要讲述了云南过桥米线的来源。
451．句意：炖鸡或鹅汤，切片猪肉或鱼，蔬菜和米粉，所有这些食材放在一起制成这道美味的菜。根据“Stewed chicken or goose soup, slices of pork or fish, vegetables and rice noodles,”可知，此处为多样食材，指示代词用复数形式，故填these。
452．句意：过桥米处的原创背后有很多故事。many后面加可数名词复数形式，故填stories。
453．句意：其中一个说，在清朝有一个年轻人，他每天都在云南蒙自的一个岛上学习。此处从句应用一般过去时态，空处用动词过去式，故填studied。
454．句意：他最喜欢的食物是米线，他的妻子每天都会带一份米线到他工作的书房。分析句子，此处为定语从句，先行词为study“书房”，从句中缺少状语，空处用where引导从句，故填where。
455．句意：但令她失望的是，米线在去岛上的路上会变凉。根据“on the way … the island”可知，此处表示在去岛上的路上，on the way to…在去……的路上，故填to。
456．句意：她意识到是汤上面的油使汤不会变冷，因为汤里面有热量。prevent sth from doing sth“阻止某物做某事”，空处用动名词形式，故填getting。
457．句意：她想把鸡汤、米线和其他食材分别带到岛上，当她到了以后/时再混合起来。根据“she arrived”可知，此处表达当她到了以后/时再混合起来，after“在……以后”/when/as“当……的时候”符合，故填after/when/as。
458．句意：效果不错。空处缺少副词修饰动词worked，good的副词形式为well，故填well。
459．句意：当它们在吃之前被加进去时，菜肴还是热的，米线是新鲜的。分析从句可知，此处应为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为they，be动词用were，故填were added。
460．句意：这道菜后来被称为 “过桥米线”，以纪念妻子发明了一种最简单的保温方法来表达对丈夫最深切的爱。became known as“被称为”，故填known。
（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Dunhuang used to be a major stop along the Silk Road, but is now mainly a fascinating tourist destination. People who are interested in Dunhuang’s colorful history will be attracted by the Mogao Caves (莫高窟), one of the city’s main 461 (place) of interest. The entrance to each cave 462 (block) by a locked door, which can only be opened by expert guides. Behind these doors are caves of all sizes— 463 very small to extremely huge. The caves contain (包含) thousands of 464 (price) silk paintings and manuscripts, which drew much attention to the area.
Besides, there is nothing more special than 465 (walk) across the desert oasis at sunrise. You must rise early 466 (catch) this amazing scene. It’s cold, but as the sun rises on the top of golden dunes (沙) and 467 (paint) quite a fascinating scene, all your efforts pay off. Sunset is a popular time 468 you can go for a camel ride. Get off the camels, walk up a very steep (陡峭的) dune, and 469 (sure) you will find the best position to view the sunset.
No trip to Dunhuang is complete without visiting the Dunhuang museum. It is so big 470 it contains tens of thousands of original artworks. Here, you must be amazed by its rich culture.
【答案】
461．places 462．is blocked 463．from 464．priceless 465．walking 466．to catch 467．paints 468．when 469．surely 470．that
【分析】本文主要介绍了敦煌这个旅游胜地，包括其主要景点莫高窟、日出时的沙漠绿洲、日落时的骆驼骑行以及敦煌博物馆等。
461．句意：对敦煌丰富多彩的历史感兴趣的人会被莫高窟，这座城市的主要景点之一，所吸引。根据上文“one of the city’s main”可知，应填所给名词place“地点”的复数形式places。故填places。
462．句意：每个洞穴的入口都被一扇锁着的门挡住了，这扇门只能由专业导游打开。根据下文“by a locked door”可知，这里需要被动语态；时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语 The entrance是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is blocked。
463．句意：这些门后面是各种大小的洞穴——从非常小到极其巨大。from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。
464．句意：这些洞穴里包含成千上万无价的丝绸画和手稿，这引起了人们对这个地区的极大关注。根据下文“which drew much attention to the area”和所给单词可知，此空意为“珍贵的、无价的”，应填形容词priceless“珍贵的、无价的”，修饰后面的silk paintings and manuscripts。故填priceless。
465．句意：此外，没有什么比在日出时穿越沙漠绿洲更特别的了。than后面通常接名词或动名词，所以应填所给动词walk“行走”的动名词形式walking。故填walking。
466．句意：为了赶上这令人惊叹的景色，你必须早起。分析句子结构可知，应填所给动词catch“赶上”的动词不定式形式to catch，作状语，表目的。故填to catch。
467．句意：天气冷，但当太阳从金色沙丘上升起，描绘出一幅非常迷人的景象时，你所有的努力都得到了回报。根据前文的“the sun rises on the top of golden dunes and”可知，应填所给动词paint“绘制”的第三人称单数形式paints，和前面的rises并列作谓语。故填paints。
468．句意：日落是一个受欢迎的时间，你可以骑骆驼。分析句子结构可知，应填关系副词when，引导定语从句，修饰先行词time ，并在从句中做时间状语。故填when。
469．句意：从骆驼上下来，爬上一个非常陡峭的沙丘，你一定会找到观赏日落的最佳位置。分析句子结构可知，应填所给形容词sure的副词形式surely“当然、一定”，作状语。故填surely。
470．句意：敦煌博物馆非常大，它包含了成千上万的原始艺术品。分析句子可知, 此处为so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填 入 适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
World Tea Day is celebrated on May 21st to impress people with the 471 (important) of tea and its cultural, historical and health significance (意义) around the world.
According to records, China 472 (consider) the birthplace of tea. Through the Silk Road, tea spread from China to different parts of the world, influencing tea culture around the world. China is rich in different types of tea, 473 (include) green tea, black tea, oolong tea, white tea, yellow tea and dark tea according to the tastes and how it is produced.
Among all, the most 474 (common) mentioned is West Lake Longjing tea. It is world-famous for 475 it looks like, aroma (香味) and taste. It is one of China’s famous green teas, 476 (produce) in Longjing Village and its surrounding (周围的) areas in the West Lake area of Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.
West Lake Longjing tea first 477 (appear) during the Tang Dynasty, and it became well-known in the Song Dynasty, improved 478 quality during the Yuan Dynasty, became popular among commoners in the Ming Dynasty and was offered as 479 gift to the emperor in the Qing Dynasty.
West Lake Longjing tea is known for its 480 (benefit) such as refreshing the mind, quenching (解渴) thirst, and reducing fats and cholesterol (胆固醇) in the blood.
【答案】
471．importance 472．is considered 473．including 474．commonly 475．what 476．produced 477．appeared 478．in 479．a 480．benefits
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界茶日设立目的，阐述中国被视为茶的发源地及茶的种类，着重介绍西湖龙井茶的产地、历史发展及功效。
471．句意：5月21日庆祝世界茶日，是为了让人们铭记茶的重要性以及它在全球的文化、历史和健康意义。“the+名词+of...”表示“……的……”，这里需要用“important”的名词形式“importance”，表示“茶的重要性”。故填importance。
472．句意：据记载，中国被认为是茶的发源地。“China”和“consider”之间是被动关系，即“中国被认为是……”，且句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”，主语“China”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“consider”的过去分词是“considered”。故填is considered。
473．句意：中国有各种各样的茶，根据口味和制作方式，包括绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、白茶、黄茶和黑茶。“including”表示“包括”，这里“including green tea, black tea, oolong tea, white tea, yellow tea and dark tea”用来补充说明中国丰富的茶的种类。故填including。
474．句意：在所有茶中，最常被提及的是西湖龙井茶。“mentioned”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“common”的副词形式是“commonly”，表示“常见地”。故填commonly。
475．句意：它因它的外观、香味和味道而闻名于世。“for”是介词，后面接宾语从句，从句中“looks like”缺少宾语，用“what”引导宾语从句，指代“它看起来的样子”。故填what。
476．句意：它是中国著名的绿茶之一，产自浙江省杭州市西湖地区的龙井村及其周边地区。“produce”和“one of China’s famous green teas”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句“which is produced...”。故填produced。
477．句意：西湖龙井茶最早出现在唐朝。根据“during the Tang Dynasty”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“appear”的过去式是“appeared”。故填appeared。
478．句意：它在宋朝变得出名，在元朝品质得到提升。“improve in...”是固定搭配，表示“在……方面提高”，这里指在品质方面提高。故填in。
479．句意：在明朝受到平民欢迎，在清朝被作为一份礼物献给皇帝。“gift”是可数名词，这里表示“作为一份礼物”，表泛指，且“gift”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
480．句意：西湖龙井茶以其提神醒脑、解渴以及降低血液中的脂肪和胆固醇等益处而闻名。根据“such as refreshing the mind, quenching thirst, and reducing fats and cholesterol in the blood”可知，这里说的是西湖龙井茶的多种益处，用“benefit”的复数形式“benefits”。故填benefits。语法填空15篇
(武汉中考真题+中考模拟)
武汉中考真题练
（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to 331 research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. 332 (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese 333 (story).
It is 334 (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 335 (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks.
Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 336 movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems 337 high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which 338 (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese cultured to be learned by the world.
Traditional Chinese culture 339 (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop 340 (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years.
武汉中考模拟真题练
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号的单词的适当形式。
On February 6th, 2025, an outstanding Chinese scientist left us. Huang Xuhua, known 341 the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines,” 342 (spend) his life making his country stronger. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he saw China’s difficulties when he was young and decided to serve the country through science.
In 1958, Huang 343 (choose) to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine. For the next 30 years, he and his team started from nothing and 344 (overcome) many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested 345 (success). As a result, China became one of the 346 (country) that could make nuclear submarines. But Huang didn’t stop.
Even as an old man, Huang kept working to improve submarine technology. At the age of 90, he still went to his office every day. In 2019, he won China’s 347 (high) honor, the Republic Medal, but gave 348 his prize money to help students and scientists.
Huang Xuhua’s story reminds us that real heroes don’t always seek fame. Like a submarine 349 (hide) beneath (在……下方) the waves, he quietly protected his country for many years. Today, his example inspires many people to work hard, love our nation, and turn small dreams into big achievements. As he once said, “The future belongs to young people 350 connect their hearts to China’s growth.” Let’s carry forward his spirit— because every effort, no matter how small, can shape our nation’s destiny.
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
At the school party, children dressed in different shapes and colors showed up—they looked like, astronauts, superheroes, princes.... But one little girl walked in, 351 (hide) her face and hoping nobody would notice her gray pants and white T-shirt.
Ellie wanted to dress up 352 a princess that day. However, her dad forgot 353 (save) up for her princess clothes. Now the girl couldn’t keep her tears back when she saw other kids wearing different beautiful 354 (costume).
“Ellie!Come here!” Mr. Borges, her favorite art teacher, whispered to her. The girl wiped her tears right away, closely 355 (follow) him. “Wait here!” Mr. Borges said and walked into the closet. A few seconds later, he was back with a few rolls of toilet paper in his hand. Ellie stood 356 (confuse). At the same time, Mr. Borges began covering the toilet paper around her waist (腰) and towards her feet carefully, making sure she was 357 (comfort) every few seconds.
“Wow, Mr. Borges!” Ellie was finally starting to find out the excellent idea, “I look like a princess now!”
The little girl’s heart was filled with joy when she saw 358 (she) in the mirror. “I love the dress! Thank you!” she called.
To Mr. Borges, it may have just been a 359 (create) way to put a smile on a child’s face.
360 to Ellie, it meant everything!
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people 361 (drive) the heat away.
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different 362 (shape) and were made of all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Sandal wood fans could send out a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became far more than just something 363 could cool you down. They developed into art 364 (work)of which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common.
Tuanshan, usually made of silk, had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) 365 patterns of birds and flowers. Women, especially those in the imperial palace, liked to use tuanshan. Poets in ancient China often 366 (compare) a woman’s unlucky life to tuanshan in autumn. 367 , men, especially the literati (文人), preferred zheshan. Because zheshan was usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on it as a way to show off their 368 (talent) in literature, painting and handwriting. Almost anything can be painted on zheshan, but the most 369 (popularity) ones are usually landscapes.
Today, the Chinese still use these fans. They 370 (become) a symbol of Chinese culture. So, next time when you’re waving a fan just think about the stories behind it!
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea art of drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, has become popular for its similarity to modern latte art (咖啡拉花艺术).
Chabaixi can create 371 (end) patterns such as bamboo, mountains and even different Chinese characters. How There are over a dozen 372 (step), from grinding (磨碎) tea, pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture to finally drawing the patterns. It is different from making latte because people put clear water 373 the cup instead of milk. When the water touches the surface, it turns into a white color but 374 (appear) in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as diancha. The quality of diancha is important to 375 patterns can be successfully produced later.
“Chabaixi is one of the countless 376 (form) of tea at in China. It is not only special in the world but also gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty.” Zhang Zhifeng, a practitioner of chabaixi, says. He started 377 (research) chabaixi in the 1980s and brought the art back in 2009 after years of testing and practising. In 2017, chabaixi 378 (list) as part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Now with Zhang’s better skills in tea making, he 379 (teach) chabaixi in schools across China. “It’s my duty to pass on the special technique, 380 more people can understand the history behind it.” Zhang says.
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The art of Chinese paper cutting has a history of thousands of years. It has beautified countless homes 381 provided fun for people.
The art form 382 (say) to date back to the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. It was used 383 (main) for writing. During the Tang Dynasty, people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting 384 (become) popular.
Chinese paper cutting involves (需要) the use 385 scissors or a knife to cut designs (图案) out of mon themes include animals, plants and 386 (tradition) Chinese symbols. Chinese paper cutting has become more than just a traditional art form. It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. In recent 387 (year), Chinese paper cutting has been enjoyed by people all over the world.
Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (易损坏的) art form. For one thing, the beautiful works of art can easily be broken. Just think of 388 they are made of. For another, the traditional cutting skills used to create 389 (they) are at risk of being lost. The good news is that some people are 390 (try) to keep this tradition alive. Groups such as the China National Paper-cutting Association are taking action. They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more generations.
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填 入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Kayla was excited. She was 391 (begin) a pottery (制陶手艺) class. The local pottery store offered classes for kids, and Kayla was 392 (interest) in pottery. She had seen pictures of American Indian pottery at school. That was when she decided she loved it. So now she was going to learn how to make pottery 393 (she). During the first class, Kayla learned about safety. There are several sharp (锋利的) 394 (tool) in the classroom. So everyone had to learn what the safety rules were. For 395 next few classes, Kayla practiced different kinds of pottery. 396 (final), it was time for the students to make their own pottery. Kayla made 397 her mind to make a plate. She got the clay that she needed and 398 (shape) the clay into a plate. When the plate was dry, Kayla painted it. When the paint dried, the teacher showed Kayla how 399 put glaze (釉) on her plate. It was then time to fire the plate in the kiln (窑). At last, Kayla’s plate turned out beautifully, and she couldn’t wait 400 (show) it to her parents.
（24-25九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）During the Spring Festival holiday, the animated movie Ne Zha 2 broke the box office record that 401 (set) by the war film The Battle at Lake Changjin in 2021. It has now become the highest grossing movie in China’s history.
Directed by Yang Yu (Jiaozi), the movie tells the story of Ne Zha, 402 is feared and hated by others because of his unique power. 403 (face) a prediction that he will destroy the world, Ne Zha never gives in and tries to take more 404 (responsibility) actions.
The movie’s success has a lot to do 405 its high quality, fascinating visuals, and attractive storyline. It connects traditional Eastern aesthetics (美学) with modern animation (动画) techniques 406 (perfect), making the viewers lose 407 (they) deeply in it. Besides, 408 spirit of Ne Zha about self-identity, courage, and independence also encourages the viewers a lot.
To sum up, so far, Ne Zha 2 409 (show) a huge success, not only in its box office but also in touching the hearts of viewers. The classic line “I am the master of my fate, not the heaven.” from Ne Zha will continue inspiring people in every part of their 410 (life).
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
新素材年轻人为啥爱上了八段锦
Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. So people all over the world 411 (invent) many kinds of exercise. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of 412 (they).
Baduanjin is a set of exercises 413 , has a history of over 800 years. It 414 (divide) into 8 parts and easy to learn. People only need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes before 415 (do)it.
It used to be popular with 416 old. However, 417 (recent)more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it. They think it’s perfect for them. After they spend hours siting, doing baduanjin is a good way to help them relax 418 sleep well. They believe there are many 419 (advantage) by practicing it at least once a day.
Nowadays, some young Chinese are making an effort 420 (spread) the Chinese sport around the world to help foreigners know how wonderful our Chinese culture is! We should be proud of them!
（24-25九年级·湖北武汉·自主招生）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空不超过三个单词。
Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Perhaps that is 421 we have so many expressions that combine the word “cold” with body parts.
“A cold fish” refers to a person who is unfriendly and shows no love or 422 (warm).
“A cold fish” does not show much of himself or herself to anyone. However, not everyone who doesn’t show his or her feelings 423 (be) “a cold fish”. Some people keep their feelings to 424 (them) until they know you better. We describe these people 425 the expressions “cold hands, warm heart”. This means that a person may be very kind and warm, but he or she doesn’t show his or her feelings very 426 (easy). Let’s take my friend Celeste as 427 example. She doesn’t normally show her feelings, but she is always ready 428 (help) and is very kind. She is a typical (典型的) case of “cold hands, warm heart”.
Hands and feet are some of the first body parts to feel the cold. “To get cold feet” means to become afraid to do something you have already decided to do. We use this expression in situations that make us 429 (frighten) and nervous—from leading a big meeting at work to 430 (sing) on stage in front of strangers.
（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The famous song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower) is a Chinese folk song from Jiangsu Province. It was one of the first Chinese folk 431 (song) to be liked by people outside China. The popular song describes a custom of 432 (give) jasmine flowers.
The song made its first 433 (appear) in the 18th century. It was created during the Qianlong period (1735-1796) of the Qing dynasty. In 1896, the song was used as national anthem by the Qing Chinese officials in Europe. 434 Hong Kong and Macau came back to China in 1997 and 1999, this music was played in the ceremonies (典礼). An adaptation (改编) by Tan Dun and Wang Hesheng was played during the medal ceremonies at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. In 2018, Mo Li Hua 435 (sing) in Chinese by the King’s College Choir (合唱团) in Cambridge University. Wang Yaping played part of the popular music Mo Li Hua on Shenzhou-13 to celebrate the Lantern Festival 436 the evening of February 15, 2022.
The song 437 (express) sincere and simple feelings of Chinese people. People describe the music as “heart-touching”. It is such a beautiful song 438 it almost stands for China abroad. This melody is a 439 (culture) gift from the Chinese people to the world. With music, friendship is our message around the world, 440 (try) to achieve worldwide understanding.
（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
The Lantern Festival falls on February 24th this year. It has a long history and 441 (celebrate) commonly by enjoying lanterns and eating delicious sticky rice balls, which stand for unity and 442 (happy).
That day, tangyuan and yuanxiao take center stage on the dining table. Although they look similar, there are some differences 443 tangyuan and yuanxiao.
People in the north of China eat yuanxiao, while southerners prefer tangyuan. To many people they look the same, but 444 they are made shows they are different.
Tangyuan is made by wrapping (包裹) the filling in sticky rice flour (粉), similar to 445 (make) dumplings, while yuanxiao is made by sprinkling (撒) the filling with water 446 then rolling (滚动) it in a bowl 447 (fill) with sticky rice flour.
The fillings used in tangyuan and yuanxiao also have some differences. The fillings for tangyuan can be sweet or salty, with all kinds of 448 (choice) such as sesame (芝麻) , peanuts, or meat. However, the fillings used in yuanxiao are not 449 (soft) than those for tangyuan, using materials like sugar, sesame, and osmanthus (桂花) .
As well as enjoying lanterns and praying for good luck, be sure 450 (try) some of these sticky rice balls.
（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Cross-bridge noodles is the name of a special dish that originated (起源于) in Yunnan Province. Stewed chicken or goose soup, slices of pork or fish, vegetables and rice noodles, all 451 (this) ingredients (原料) are put together to make the tasty dish.
There are many 452 (story) behind the original creation of cross-bridge noodles. One of them said that there was a young man during the Qing Dynasty who 453 (study) every day on an island of Mengzi city in Yunnan. His favorite food was rice noodles, and his wife brought a serving of them every day to his study 454 he worked. But what disappointed her was that the noodles would get cold on the way 455 the island. One day she accidentally found the chicken soup stayed warm during the trip. She realized it was the oil on top of the soup that prevented it from 456 (get) cold because it kept the heat inside. She thought of bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other ingredients to the island separately, then mixing them 457 she arrived. It worked out 458 (good). The dish stayed hot and the noodles were fresh when they 459 (add) just before eating. The dish became 460 (know) as “cross-bridge noodles in memory of the wife who invented a simplest way of keeping dishes warm to show the deepest love for her husband.
（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Dunhuang used to be a major stop along the Silk Road, but is now mainly a fascinating tourist destination. People who are interested in Dunhuang’s colorful history will be attracted by the Mogao Caves (莫高窟), one of the city’s main 461 (place) of interest. The entrance to each cave 462 (block) by a locked door, which can only be opened by expert guides. Behind these doors are caves of all sizes— 463 very small to extremely huge. The caves contain (包含) thousands of 464 (price) silk paintings and manuscripts, which drew much attention to the area.
Besides, there is nothing more special than 465 (walk) across the desert oasis at sunrise. You must rise early 466 (catch) this amazing scene. It’s cold, but as the sun rises on the top of golden dunes (沙) and 467 (paint) quite a fascinating scene, all your efforts pay off. Sunset is a popular time 468 you can go for a camel ride. Get off the camels, walk up a very steep (陡峭的) dune, and 469 (sure) you will find the best position to view the sunset.
No trip to Dunhuang is complete without visiting the Dunhuang museum. It is so big 470 it contains tens of thousands of original artworks. Here, you must be amazed by its rich culture.
（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填 入 适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
World Tea Day is celebrated on May 21st to impress people with the 471 (important) of tea and its cultural, historical and health significance (意义) around the world.
According to records, China 472 (consider) the birthplace of tea. Through the Silk Road, tea spread from China to different parts of the world, influencing tea culture around the world. China is rich in different types of tea, 473 (include) green tea, black tea, oolong tea, white tea, yellow tea and dark tea according to the tastes and how it is produced.
Among all, the most 474 (common) mentioned is West Lake Longjing tea. It is world-famous for 475 it looks like, aroma (香味) and taste. It is one of China’s famous green teas, 476 (produce) in Longjing Village and its surrounding (周围的) areas in the West Lake area of Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.
West Lake Longjing tea first 477 (appear) during the Tang Dynasty, and it became well-known in the Song Dynasty, improved 478 quality during the Yuan Dynasty, became popular among commoners in the Ming Dynasty and was offered as 479 gift to the emperor in the Qing Dynasty.
West Lake Longjing tea is known for its 480 (benefit) such as refreshing the mind, quenching (解渴) thirst, and reducing fats and cholesterol (胆固醇) in the blood.
