2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语七年级下册期中综合练习（二）（含答案）

七年级下册期中综合练习（二）
一、单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（1）The sun ______ the earth and gives us light and heat.
A. reflects B. warms C. circles D. covers
（2）—I want to learn about different cultures. Let's ______ some books in the library.
—Good idea.
A. look for B. take out C. put away D. hand in
（3）—Look at the sky. It's getting ______. Maybe it will snow.
—You're right. We'd better put on more clothes.
A. bright B. cold C. grey D. clear
（4）There are so many nice toys. I can't make a ______ which one to choose.
A. decision B. list C. plan D. change
（5）Please ______ the lights when you leave the room. We should save electricity.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Online shopping is becoming more and more convenient in our daily life. You just sit in front of your computer, 6 what you need on the shopping websites, and then place an order. In a short time, you can get the products you bought.
There is a special 7 in our city. It's called “Shopping Carnival”. It usually starts 8 the beginning of November and lasts for about two weeks. During this festival, many shops offer big 9 . You can buy things at very good 10 . People can get almost 11 they want at a lower price. 12 , a large number of people go shopping during this period. As people pay more attention to healthy living, the 13 of healthy food and fitness equipment is increasing.
More and more people are getting used to online shopping, but we should also be 14 when shopping online to avoid being cheated. We should check the information of the products and the 15 of the sellers carefully.
( ) 6. A. search for B. wait for C. ask for D. look after
( ) 7. A. party B. festival C. show D. meeting
( ) 8. A. from B. at C. in D. on
( ) 9. A. sales B. goals C. lists D. seats
( ) 10. A. sizes B. examples C. prices D. colors
( ) 11. A. where B. which C. what D. who
( ) 12. A. However B. So C. But D. Because
( ) 13. A. price B. quality C. quantity D. sale
( ) 14. A. careful B. excited C. happy D. relaxed
( ) 15. A. reputation B. address C. number D. name
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The Yangtze Rive
It is the longest river in Asia, about 6,300 kilometers long. It flows through many provinces in China, providing water for millions of people. There are many beautiful sceneries along the river, such as the Three Gorges.
The Danube River
It is the secondlongest river in Europe, with a length of about 2,850 kilometers. It runs through ten countries. It is an important waterway for transportation and tourism.
The Mekong River
It is about 4,909 kilometers long. It starts from the QinghaiTibet Plateau and flows through six countries. It is rich in water resources and plays a crucial role in the agriculture of the countries along it.|
( ) 16. How long is the Yangtze River
A. About 2,850 kilometers. B. About 4,909 kilometers.
C. About 6,300 kilometers. D. About 7,870 kilometers.
( ) 17. Which river runs through the most countries
A. The Yangtze River. B. The Danube River.
C. The Mekong River. D. None of the above.
( ) 18. What is the Danube River important for
A. Only transportation. B. Only tourism.
C. Both transportation and tourism. D. Neither transportation nor tourism.
( ) 19. Where does the Mekong River start
A. The QinghaiTibet Plateau. B. Europe.
C. North America. D. Africa.
( ) 20. In which part of a magazine can we read this text
A. Science. B. Geography. C. History. D. Art.
B
Last winter, my family and I went on a trip to Harbin. It took us about three hours to get there by plane. When we arrived, it was snowing heavily. The city was covered with white snow, looking like a beautiful fairy tale world.
On the first day, we stayed in the hotel because the weather was too cold. The next day, the snow stopped. We went out to enjoy the ice sculptures(冰雕). They were really amazing. We took a lot of photos. In the afternoon, we went skating on the ice. It was my first time skating, and I fell down several times, but I still had a lot of fun.
On the third day, we visited the local museum. We learned a lot about the history and culture of Harbin. In the evening, we had some delicious local food, like dumplings and cold noodles.
On the fourth day, we went back home. It was a wonderful trip.
( ) 21. How did the writer get to Harbin
A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. D. By bus.
( ) 22. What was the weather like when the writer arrived in Harbin
A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was snowing. D. It was cloudy.
( ) 23. What did the writer do on the second day
A. Visited the museum. B. Stayed in the hotel.
C. Went skating and saw ice sculptures. D. Ate local food.
( ) 24. How long did the writer stay in Harbin
A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For five days.
( ) 25. What can we know from the text
A. The writer didn't like the trip. B. The writer went skating on the first day.
C. The writer learned about Harbin's history in the museum. D. The writer didn't take any photos during the trip.
C
Water is essential for life. But in some places, water shortage is a big problem. So people are trying different ways to save water.
In Israel, people use drip irrigation(滴灌) technology in agriculture. This technology can save a lot of water by allowing water to drip slowly to the roots of plants. In South Africa, people collect rainwater in special containers. They use this rainwater for many things, like watering plants and washing clothes. In China, some cities encourage people to reuse grey water(中水). Grey water is the water that has been used but can still be reused for certain purposes, such as flushing toilets.
We should all learn from these good ways of saving water and do our part to protect water resources.
( ) 26. What technology do people in Israel use to save water in agriculture
A. Collecting rainwater. B. Reusing grey water.
C. Drip irrigation. D. Building special pipes.
( ) 27. What do people in South Africa collect rainwater for
A. Drinking. B. Making food. C. Flushing toilets. D. Watering plants and washing clothes.
( ) 28. What is grey water
A. The water from the sea. B. The water that has been used but can be reused.
C. The water that is clean enough for drinking. D. The water that is used for cooking.
( ) 29. How does the writer develop his idea in the text
By telling stories. B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving examples. D. By making surveys.
( ) 30. What's the best title for this text
A. Water is Important B. Water Shortage Around the World
C. Ways to Save Water D. Water Pollution
第二节 阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Dear Tom,
I'm glad you're coming to visit me. Let me tell you something about my neighborhood. There is a big park near my house. 31 We can do a lot of things there, like taking a walk, flying kites, and having a picnic.
Next to the park, there is a supermarket. 32 It's very convenient for us to buy things. There is also a library across from the supermarket. 33 I often go there to borrow books.
34 You can take the subway. Get off at Green Park Station. Then walk along Green Street for about 500 meters. You'll see a bank. My house is just behind the bank. 35
I'm looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Hua
A. It has all kinds of things.
B. It's a great place to relax.
C. Do you know how to get to my house
D. I'll wait for you at the gate of my house.
E. It has a lot of interesting books.
四、语篇填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Last weekend, I went to the beach with my friends. It was a 36 day. We 37 at the beach at about 9:00 a.m. We brought some food and drinks, such as sandwiches and 38 of juice.
After we got there, we started to 39 games on the beach. Then some of us went 40 in the sea. The water was cool and we 41 ourselves. I took my camera and 42 many 43 of the beautiful scenery and my friends.
There were also many 44 activities on the beach, like building sandcastles and riding beach bikes. We had an 45 day at the beach.
36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________
第二节 阅读下面短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Xiaoming went to the zoo with his parents yesterday. They went there 46 bus. There were many kinds of animals in the zoo. 47 were all very lovely. They saw pandas, lions, and monkeys. Xiaoming liked the monkeys best. They bought some bananas and fed 48 to the monkeys. These things cost them about 80 yuan 49 all. Xiaoming helped his parents carry the things. He had a great time 50 the zoo.
________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________
五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，给每个空白处选择一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning! 51
B: Yes, please. I'd like to buy some apples and oranges.
A: 52
B: Three apples and two oranges, please.
A: 53
B: Do you have any bananas I also want some.
A: Sure. 54
B: Four bananas, please. 55
A: 30 yuan in all.
B: Here you are.
How many apples and oranges do you want
How much are all these things
Can I help you
What other fruits do you want
How much are they
F. Here you are.G. That's too expensive.|
51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________
六、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（56）We should brush our ______ (tooth) twice a day to keep them clean.
（57）______ (safe) is the most important thing when we go on a trip.
（58）Be ______ (care) when you cross the road.
（59）My mother gave me some ______ (use) advice on how to learn English well.
（60）This pair of shoes ______ (cost) 80 yuan.
七、书面表达（满分10分）
森林对人类和动物都非常重要，它可以净化空气、调节气候、提供栖息地等。但是现在森林面积在不断减少，因为人们砍伐了太多树木。请根据以下提示信息用英语写一篇短文，呼吁大家保护森林。
内容提示：
（1）阐述森林的重要性；
（2）提出保护森林的建议（两至三点）。
写作要求：
（1）文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数70左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：purify净化；regulate调节；habitat栖息地；deforestation森林砍伐；plant trees种树；recycle paper回收纸张
Forests are of great importance to humans and animals. ____________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
（1）B。“warm”有“使温暖”的意思，太阳温暖地球并给予我们光和热，“reflect”（反射）、“circle”（环绕）、“cover”（覆盖）均不符合语境。
（2）A。“look for”是“寻找”的意思，想要了解不同文化，去图书馆找书符合逻辑，“take out”（取出）、“put away”（放好）、“hand in”（上交）不符合。
（3）C。根据“Maybe it will snow.”可知，天变黑了可能要下雪，“grey”（灰色的，阴沉的）符合，“bright”（明亮的）、“cold”（寒冷的）、“clear”（晴朗的）不合适。
（4）A。“make a decision”表示“做决定”，有很多漂亮玩具难以决定选哪一个，“list”（清单）、“plan”（计划）、“change”（改变）不符合。
（5）D。离开房间要关灯节约用电，“turn off”（关闭）正确，“turn up”（调高）、“turn down”（调低）、“turn on”（打开）错误。
二、完形填空
（6）A。在购物网站搜索想要的东西，“search for”（搜索）正确，“wait for”（等待）、“ask for”（请求）、“look after”（照顾）不符合。
（7）B。“Shopping Carnival”是一个节日，“festival”（节日）正确，“party”（派对）、“show”（演出）、“meeting”（会议）不符合。
（8）B。“at the beginning of...”表示“在……开始” 。
（9）A。节日期间商店大减价，“sales”（减价出售）正确，“goals”（目标）、“lists”（清单）、“seats”（座位）不符合。
（10）C。以很好的价格买东西，“prices”（价格）正确，“sizes”（尺寸）、“examples”（例子）、“colors”（颜色）不符合。
（11）C。人们几乎能以更低价格买到想要的东西，“what”引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，符合语法规则。
（12）B。前后是因果关系，“So”（所以）正确，“However”（然而）、“But”（但是）表转折，“Because”（因为）引导原因状语从句，此处不符合逻辑。
（13）D。健康食品和健身器材的销售量在增加，“sale”（销售量）正确，“price”（价格）、“quality”（质量）、“quantity”（数量）不符合。
（14）A。网上购物要小心避免被骗，“careful”（小心的）正确，“excited”（兴奋的）、“happy”（开心的）、“relaxed”（放松的）不符合。
（15）A。要仔细检查卖家的信誉，“reputation”（信誉）正确，“address”（地址）、“number”（号码）、“name”（名字）不符合。
三、阅读理解
第一节
（16）C。文中明确提到长江长约6300千米。
（17）B。多瑙河流经十个国家，是流经国家最多的。
（18）C。多瑙河是重要的交通和旅游航道。
（19）A。湄公河发源于青藏高原。
（20）B。文章介绍了河流的地理信息，应出自地理板块。
（21）C。作者一家乘飞机去哈尔滨。
（22）C。到达哈尔滨时正在下雪。
（23）C。第二天作者去滑冰和看冰雕。
（24）C。作者在哈尔滨待了四天。
（25）C。作者在博物馆了解了哈尔滨的历史。
（26）C。以色列人在农业中使用滴灌技术节水。
（27）D。南非人收集雨水用于浇花和洗衣服。
（28）B。中水是已使用但仍可再利用的水。
（29）C。作者通过举例阐述节约用水的方法。
（30）C。文章主要讲节约用水的方法，“Ways to Save Water”（节约用水的方法）是最佳标题。
第二节
（31）B。公园是放松的好地方，B选项符合语境。
（32）A。超市有各种各样的东西，A选项正确。
（33）E。图书馆有很多有趣的书，所以“我”常去借书，E选项合适。
（34）C。下文介绍了去“我”家的路线，所以此处问如何去“我”家，C选项正确。
（35）D。“我”会在门口等你，D选项符合语境。
四、语篇填空
第一节
（36）sunny。修饰day用形容词sunny（晴朗的）。
（37）arrived。arrive at表示“到达”，根据语境用一般过去时arrived。
（38）bottles。a bottle of表示“一瓶”，此处用复数bottles。
（39）play。play games表示“玩游戏”，start to do sth.（开始做某事），用动词原形play。
（40）swimming。go swimming表示“去游泳” 。
（41）enjoyed。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，用一般过去时enjoyed。
（42）took。take photos表示“拍照”，用一般过去时took。
（43）photos。photo的复数形式是photos。
（44）different。表示“不同的活动”用different（不同的）。
（45）interesting。修饰day用形容词interesting（有趣的）。
第二节
（46）by。by bus表示“乘公共汽车” 。
（47）They。指代animals用They（它们）。
（48）them。指代bananas用them（它们）。
（49）in。in all表示“总共” 。
（50）at。at the zoo表示“在动物园” 。
五、情景交际
（51）C。在商店购物，服务员常用“Can I help you ”打招呼。
（52）A。询问对方想要多少苹果和橙子，A选项合适。
（53）D。问对方还想要其他什么水果，D选项正确。
（54）A。再次询问对方想要多少香蕉，A选项符合语境。
（55）B。询问这些东西一共多少钱，B选项正确。
六、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
（56）teeth。tooth的复数形式是teeth，刷牙要用复数。
（57）Safety。此处用名词Safety（安全）作主语。
（58）careful。be careful表示“小心” 。
（59）useful。修饰advice用形容词useful（有用的）。
（60）costs。“This pair of...”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式costs。
七、书面表达
Forests are of great importance to humans and animals. They can purify the air, making it fresh and clean for us to breathe. Also, forests help regulate the climate, keeping the temperature stable. What's more, they provide habitats for many animals, ensuring their survival.
However, the forest area is getting smaller because people cut down too many trees. To protect forests, we should plant more trees. Every tree we plant can contribute to expanding the forest. Besides, we should recycle paper. Reducing paper waste means less trees will be cut down. Let's take action now to protect our precious forests.