期中复习之短语词组固定搭配100题
(江苏各地市真题)
一、单项选择
1．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）He has lived here ________ five years ago and finally found his dream job ________ last month.
A．for; in the end B．since; in the end C．for; at the end of D．since; at the end of
2．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—What did the old driver say ________ his bus
—He said his bus ________ an old friend of his and he missed it.
A．to, liked B．to, was like C．about, liked D．about, was like
3．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Where is Suzy
—She is ________ holiday ________ Denmark.
A．on a; to B．on; in C．in a; in D．in; to
4．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）We are often made ________ much homework at weekends, it makes us ________ bad.
A．to do; feel B．do; to feel C．do; feel D．to do; to feel
5．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Life __________ ups and downs. Don’t lose heart and keep moving.
A．is made up of B．is made by C．is made from D．is made of
6．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）I ________ return to my village at least once a year, but I ________ the city life here now.
A．used to; used to B．am used to; am used to C．used to; am used to D．am used to; used to
7．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Look! ________ the roller coaster is moving ________!
—Wow! I am beginning to feel dizzy (头晕目眩的) now.
A．What a high speed, in B．What high speed, in C．What high speed, at D．How high speed, at
8．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Before we jump to any conclusions, though, there are ________ things to consider.
A．a few of B．a little of C．a bit of D．a couple of
9．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Ne Zha 2’s director, Yang Yu, said, “we are incredibly ________ to the audience for their love and enthusiasm.”
A．careful B．grateful C．meaningful D．hopeful
10．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）While the little boy’s mum was ________ his clothes, he opened a box of animal biscuits and spread them all over the kitchen table.
A．taking up B．putting up C．taking away D．putting away
11．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）The students complained that they were ________ tired after having ________ lessons at school.
A．too much; too much B．too much; too many C．much too; too much D．much too; too many
12．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）— Were you sick after four hours’ journey on the coach
— Of course, I ________ quickly as soon as it stopped.
A．got it on B．got on it C．got it off D．got off it
13．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Pick up your pen and draw as you like. Maybe we will ________ a real one.
A．turn it up B．turn it down C．turn it out D．turn it into
14．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）It’s said that the box office of Ne Zha 2 will be over 15 billion ________ this month.
A．at the end of B．at the end C．in the end of D．in the end
15．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）I couldn’t get across the road because there is a pile of big stones ________.
A．in this way B．in my way C．in a way D．by the way
16．（24-25八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）America is famous for having many great universities. ________, Harvard ranks (排名) the third place in the world.
A．In fact B．For example C．Such as D．In some ways
17．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）To protect your eyes, you should look around to relax them ________ while reading.
A．all the time B．at a time C．on time D．from time to time
18．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）I can’t get through because your car is ________.
A．on the way B．in the way C．by the way D．in some ways
19．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）The Olympics ________ every four years, and the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad will be held in Paris in 2024.
A．take place B．happen C．hold D．is held
20．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）It’s said that few people ________ to the life without mobiles phones. People nowadays are addicted to mobile phones.
A．aren’t used B．used C．are used D．didn’t use
21．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Zoe ________ the way of dealing with things, so she ________ it like that.
A．was used to; can’t stop doing B．is used to; can’t stop to do
C．has been used to; can’t stop doing D．used to; can’t stop to do
22．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—How long has your uncle ________ your aunt
—Over ten years.
A．married with B．married to C．got married with D．been married to
23．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）It ________ years since the Olympic winner ________ her hometown.
A．have been; returned to B．is; returned to
C．is; returned D．has been; returned
24．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Lucy likes playing tricks on others, but ________, she is a good girl because she is willing to help others.
A．in this way B．in her way C．in some ways D．by the way
25．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—It’s wrong ________ the woman to drop litter at the museum.
—She really should learn ________ so that she can set a good example to her children.
A．of; what to behave B．for; how to behave C．for; what to behave D．of; how to behave
26．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）If you work as hard as possible, success is ________.
A．in some ways B．by the way C．in the way D．on the way
27．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）The AI robots have changed people’s life ________over the past few years.
A．in the way B．on the way C．in some ways D．by the way
28．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）The place is so beautiful that she couldn’t stop ________ photos.
A．to show B．showing C．taking D．to take
29．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Jack ________ Rose in 1998. That is to say, they ________ for twenty years.
A．got married with; have got married B．got married to; have married
C．married; have been married D．married to; have been married
30．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—How does Jim usually go to work
—He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight.
A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking
C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking
31．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）Mary didn’t know who ________ the problem at that time.
A．to talk about B．will talk to about C．to talk to about D．will to talk
32．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Most of my friends, ________ Sandy, Millie and Allen, are all very kind to me.
A．for example B．such as C．however D．moreover
33．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）―Why are you so tired these days
―Well, I have ________ housework to do.
A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too
34．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Alice ________ the station early in the morning, but she still missed the train because of the heavy traffic.
A．arrived at B．reached C．left for D．left
35．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）When the woman was in good health, she ________ shopping on Sundays.
A．used to going B．get used to going C．was used to going D．was used to go
36．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Have you learnt anything on Chinese traditional food so far
—________, but I have a plan for it.
A．Ever since B．Later on C．Not yet D．From now on
37．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）—Steve Jobs is many people’s hero.
—Yes. He and his Apple changed people’s life _________.
A．in some ways B．on the way C．in the way D．by the way
38．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）Great changes __________ in my hometown since last year.
A．have taken a place B．have taken place
C．took the place D．took place
39．（24-25八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）—When did the girl ________ the boy
—They have ________ for a couple of years.
A．get married to; been married B．get married to; got married
C．get married with; been married D．get married with; got married
40．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）Pick up your pen and draw your originality (创意). Maybe we will ________ a real product one day!
A．turn it on B．turn it down C．turn it off D．turn it into
41．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Learning English well is _________.
—Yes, but it will become much easier if you _________.
A．hard work, hard work B．hard work, work hard
C．a hard work, hard work D．a hard work, work hard
42．（24-25八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）The reporter has ________ arrived, but the press conference (新闻发布会) began ________.
A．just now; just B．just; just now
C．just; just D．just now; just now
43．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）No one can take the newspapers home. We should ________ before leaving the reading room.
A．hand in them B．hand them in C．hand out them D．hand them out
44．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）The website can help us learn and have fun ________.
A．sometimes B．in time C．on time D．at the same time
45．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）After reading the novel, I am not so shy as I ________ because the story gave me a lot of confidence.
A．am used to be B．used to be C．used to being D．was used to being
46．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Now I am living far from my hometown. I feel good here but I miss my old friends ________.
A．at a time B．from time to time C．at the same time D．at any time
47．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Winter is the best season ________ Harbin because it is famous ________ the ice carving(冰雕).
A．to visit; for B．visiting; as C．to visit; as D．visiting; for
48．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—We should give the elderly in Yangzhou as much help as we can.
—I agree. ________, we should keep in touch with them as often as we can.
A．Above all B．In all C．Of all D．At all
49．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）The ancient(古代的) book was made ________ hand and it was made ________ six parts.
A．up of; of B．by; up of C．of; up of D．from; of
50．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）The Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路）will ________ markets for China as well as other countries.
A．put up B．open up C．take up D．look up
51．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Huawei is trying hard to ________ new markets not only in China but also in foreign countries as it is getting larger and larger.
A．wake up B．open up C．call up D．look up
52．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Our new goods (商品) have ______ new markets in Europe and America over the past years.
A．opened up B．given up C．turned up D．put up
53．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I couldn’t get across the road because there is a big dog ________.
A．in this way B．in my way C．in some ways D．by the way
54．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—If someone is ________, what will you do
—I will wait instead of pushing past.
A．on the way B．in your way C．by the way D．in a way
55．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—How is your grandma
—She’s fine. She used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk.
A．watch; going B．watching; go C．watch; go D．watching; going
56．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）The APP can help us learn and have fun ________.
A．at a time B．at the same time C．in time D．on time
57．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）The island country ________ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
A．is made of B．is made up of C．is made from D．is made in
58．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）There are many places to visit in Xuzhou, ________ Xuzhou Museum, Yunlong Lake and so on.
A．in some ways B．at first C．in fact D．such as
59．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）My lovely grandpa is busy learning to use the smart phone these days. He thinks one is never ________ try new things.
A．young enough to B．old enough to C．too old to D．too young to
60．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The government calls on people to join reading because good books really help ________ a whole new world to us.
A．get up B．pick up C．put up D．open up
61．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Listen! The rain is beating ________ the window. It’s just like a special kind of music.
A．through B．against C．above D．toward
62．（21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—Are you going to buy the dress
—Not sure, because it costs ________ more than I want to spend.
A．a bit of B．a bit C．a few of D．a few
63．（21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）The world ________ people of different abilities.
A．is made of B．is made from C．is made up of D．is made in
64．（21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Are you interested in the novels by Victor Hugo, ________ The Hunchback of Notre Dame
A．all in all B．and so on C．for example D．such as
65．（21-22八年级下·江苏常州·期中）The meeting had started ________ he arrived there.
A．all the time B．by the time
C．on time D．in time
66．（21-22八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Daniel, don’t lose heart. Life ________ ups and downs.
A．is made of B．is made up of C．is made in D．is made from
67．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期中）— How will you help with the activity
— We will ________ leaflets to ask people to take part.
A．put out B．hand out C．find out D．cut out
68．（21-22八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）You’d better _________ the light when your hands are wet.
A．put in B．put up C．not put in D．not put up
69．（21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）You can’t get success ________. It needs you to keep working hard.
A．in place B．by mistake C．in public D．by accident
70．（21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）When did your father ________ your mother
A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married
二、完成句子
71．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界。
Reading and travelling to us.
72．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Gulliver直到小人们把他绑到地上才醒过来。
Gulliver to the ground.
73．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）公开地打断别人讲话是不礼貌的。
others is impolite.
74．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）尽管评论难写，但他设法准时上交它了。
Although the review was difficult to write, he managed .
75．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）中国梦是由每个人的梦想组成的，所以我们每个人都可以帮助实现它。
The Chinese Dream everyone’s dream, so each of us can help realize it.
76．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）我不知道何时上交我的入团申请，请告诉我时间。
I don’t know my application for League Membership. Please tell me the time.
77．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）游客们返回到旅馆后，情不自禁地跳起舞来。
The tourists couldn’t after they the hotel.
78．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）今天的工作到此结束。让我们进行在线旅游吧。
today. Let’s take .
79．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）迈克已经和露西结婚了，他们希望将来有一天能出国。
Mike Lucy already. They hope they can go abroad .
80．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）在某种程度上，我同意你的看法。
, I you.
81．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）自从来到北京，他已经习惯了这里的生活。
He the life here since he came to Beijing.
82．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）虽然我们住在不同的城市，但我们彼此仍然保持着联系。
We live in different cities, but we still each other.
83．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）他已经习惯经常出差了。
He has been used to .
84．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）现在，大兴的这个地区已经变成了一个国际机场。
Now this area in Daxing has an international airport.
85．（21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期中）阅江楼位于鼓楼的北部。
Yuejianglou Tower is Gulou.
86．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）怀特一家来中国已经有两年了 。
The Whites China for two years.
87．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）你父母是什么时候动身前往机场的？
What your parents the
88．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）我忍不住和琳娜贝尔合影，因为她看起来很可爱。
I couldn’t with LinaBell because she looked cute.
89．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）你介意把窗户关上吗？
Would you the window
90．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）听到这个坏消息，女孩忍不住哭了。
The girl when she heard the bad news.
91．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）她在抽屉底部发现了一把旧钥匙。
She found an old key of the drawer.
92．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Millie昨晚梦到变成了一只蝴蝶。
Millie a butterfly last night.
93．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）我已经忘记 Lucy什么时候嫁给他的了。
I when Lucy him.
94．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）他去美国深造了，而不是旅游。
He the USA for instead of travelling.
95．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）所有的学生前几天乘坐了去北京的那班直达航班。
All the students to Beijing the other day.
96．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）他们在打雪仗时，忍不住大笑起来。
They when they were having a snowball fight.
97．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The managers for three weeks.
经理们去国外出差三周了。
98．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）许多人已放弃他们的闲暇时间为残疾人提供支持。
An army of people .
99．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）孩子们在街上向人们分发传单。
people in the street by some kids.
100．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）你在巴黎期间有机会去参观卢浮宫吗？
Did you the Louvre during your stay in Paris 期中复习之短语词组固定搭配100题
(江苏各地市真题)
一、单项选择
1．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）He has lived here ________ five years ago and finally found his dream job ________ last month.
A．for; in the end B．since; in the end C．for; at the end of D．since; at the end of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他自五年前就住在这里，并最终在上个月末找到了梦想的工作。
考查介词辨析和介词短语。since自……以来；for持续多长时间，后接时间段；in the end最后；at the end of...在……结束时，后接具体的时间。根据“five years ago”可知，此处表示“从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在”，需用“since”；结合“...last month”可知，这里是具体的时间，所以要填at the end of。故选D。
2．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—What did the old driver say ________ his bus
—He said his bus ________ an old friend of his and he missed it.
A．to, liked B．to, was like C．about, liked D．about, was like
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——关于他的公共汽车，老司机说了什么？——他说他的公共汽车就像他的一个老朋友，他很想念它。
考查词汇辨析。to到；about关于。根据“He said his bus...an old friend of his and he missed it.”可知，是指说了一些关于公共汽车的事情，应用about；like像，是介词，空处缺少谓语，所以这里用be like“像”结构，表示“公共汽车就像他的一个老朋友”。故选D。
3．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Where is Suzy
—She is ________ holiday ________ Denmark.
A．on a; to B．on; in C．in a; in D．in; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Suzy在哪里？——她正在丹麦度假。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；to到；in在……里。第一空on holiday“在度假”，固定短语，因此用介词on；第二空根据Denmark可知，此处应用介词in，表示在丹麦。故选B。
4．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）We are often made ________ much homework at weekends, it makes us ________ bad.
A．to do; feel B．do; to feel C．do; feel D．to do; to feel
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们经常在周末被迫做很多作业，这让我们感觉很糟糕。
考查动词短语。第一个空，“make sb. do sth.”的被动结构是“be made to do sth.”，表示“某人被迫做某事”，所以这里要用“to do”；第二个空，“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，“feel”作为系动词，意为“感觉”。故选A。
5．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Life __________ ups and downs. Don’t lose heart and keep moving.
A．is made up of B．is made by C．is made from D．is made of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：生活由起起落落组成。不要灰心，继续前行。
考查动词短语。is made up of由……组成；is made by由……制造；is made from由……制成，强调成品看不出原材料；is made of由……制成，强调制成品能明显看出原材料。根据“Life … ups and downs.”可知，此处是指生活是由起起落落组成的，强调事物的组成部分或成分，应用“be made up of”。故选A。
6．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）I ________ return to my village at least once a year, but I ________ the city life here now.
A．used to; used to B．am used to; am used to C．used to; am used to D．am used to; used to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我过去一年至少回一次我们村子，但我现在已经习惯这里的城市生活了。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to sth习惯于某事。根据“return to my village at least once a year”可知，第一空指过去常常回老家；根据“the city life here now”可知，第二空指现在习惯了城市生活。故选C。
7．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Look! ________ the roller coaster is moving ________!
—Wow! I am beginning to feel dizzy (头晕目眩的) now.
A．What a high speed, in B．What high speed, in C．What high speed, at D．How high speed, at
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看！过山车开得真快！——哇！我现在开始觉得头晕了。
考查感叹句和介词辨析。in用……方式；at处于……状态。此句为感叹句，且中心词speed为不可数名词。此句为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构；表示速度时，介词通常用at，at high speed“以高速”。故选C。
8．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Before we jump to any conclusions, though, there are ________ things to consider.
A．a few of B．a little of C．a bit of D．a couple of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不过，在我们得出结论之前，还有几件事情需要考虑。
考查短语辨析。a few of一点，表示从整体中选出一部分，修饰可数名词复数，后面应接带有明确限定词；a little of一点，侧重于从某个整体中取出的一小部分，修饰不可数名词，构成“a little of+冠词/指示代词+名词”的结构；a bit of一些，通常修饰不可数名词；a couple of几个，修饰可数名词复数。things是可数名词复数形式，且前面没有任何限定词。故选D。
9．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Ne Zha 2’s director, Yang Yu, said, “we are incredibly ________ to the audience for their love and enthusiasm.”
A．careful B．grateful C．meaningful D．hopeful
【答案】B
【详解】句意：《哪吒 2》的导演杨宇说：“我们非常感激观众对我们的喜爱和热情。”
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；仔细的；grateful感激的；meaningful有意义的；hopeful充满希望的。根据语境可知，此处是指导演对观众表达感谢，be grateful to sb. for sth.是固定搭配，意为 “因某事而感激某人”，grateful符合语境。故选B。
10．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）While the little boy’s mum was ________ his clothes, he opened a box of animal biscuits and spread them all over the kitchen table.
A．taking up B．putting up C．taking away D．putting away
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当小男孩的妈妈正在收拾他的衣服的时候，他打开了一盒动物饼干，把它们撒得厨房桌子上到处都是。
考查动词短语辨析。taking up占据；putting up张贴；taking away拿走；putting away收拾。根据“his clothes”可知此处表达的是小男孩的妈妈正在收拾衣服的意思。故选D。
11．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）The students complained that they were ________ tired after having ________ lessons at school.
A．too much; too much B．too much; too many C．much too; too much D．much too; too many
【答案】D
【详解】句意：学生们抱怨说，在学校上了太多的课之后，他们太累了。
考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，非常，后面接形容词或副词。根据“The students complained…at school.”可知，空处①指的是太累了，修饰形容词tired，用much too，空处②指的是上了太多的课，修饰可数名词复数lessons用too many，故选D。
12．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）— Were you sick after four hours’ journey on the coach
— Of course, I ________ quickly as soon as it stopped.
A．got it on B．got on it C．got it off D．got off it
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——坐了四个小时的长途汽车后你感觉恶心吗？——当然，它一停，我就迅速下车了。
考查动词短语。got it on开始做某事；got on it上车；got it off脱下；got off it下车。根据“as soon as it stopped.”可知，应表达车一停我就立刻下车了。故选D。
13．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Pick up your pen and draw as you like. Maybe we will ________ a real one.
A．turn it up B．turn it down C．turn it out D．turn it into
【答案】D
【详解】句意：拿起你的笔，画你喜欢的。也许我们会把它变成一个真正的作品。
考查动词短语。turn it up把音量调大；turn it down把音量调低；turn it out把它关掉；turn it into把它变成。根据“Maybe we will…a real one.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指把创意变成现实，D项符合。故选D。
14．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）It’s said that the box office of Ne Zha 2 will be over 15 billion ________ this month.
A．at the end of B．at the end C．in the end of D．in the end
【答案】A
【详解】句意：据说《哪吒2》的票房将在本月底超过150亿。
考查介词短语。at the end of在……的末尾，后接表示时间或地点的名词；at the end终于，单独使用；in the end of，错误表达；in the end最后，单独使用。根据空后的“this month”可知，此处应需用能接名词的短语，A项符合。故选A。
15．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）I couldn’t get across the road because there is a pile of big stones ________.
A．in this way B．in my way C．in a way D．by the way
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我过不了马路，因为那里有一堆大石头挡在路中间。
考查介词短语。in this way以这种方式；in my way挡路，妨碍；in a way在某种程度上；by the way顺便说一下。根据“I couldn’t get across the road”可知，此处指过不了马路的原因是有石头挡在路中间。故选B。
16．（24-25八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）America is famous for having many great universities. ________, Harvard ranks (排名) the third place in the world.
A．In fact B．For example C．Such as D．In some ways
【答案】B
【详解】句意：美国以拥有许多优秀大学而闻名。例如，哈佛大学在世界排名第三。
考查介词短语。In fact事实上；For example例如；Such as例如；In some ways在某些方面。根据“Harvard ranks the third place in the world.”可知，此处举了哈佛大学为例，空后有逗号，用For example。故选B。
17．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）To protect your eyes, you should look around to relax them ________ while reading.
A．all the time B．at a time C．on time D．from time to time
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了保护你的眼睛，在阅读时你应该时不时地环顾四周来放松它们。
考查副词短语。all the time一直；at a time一次；on time准时；from time to time时不时。根据“To protect your eyes, you should look around to relax them”可知，为了保护眼睛，应该在阅读时时不时地放松眼睛，故选D。
18．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）I can’t get through because your car is ________.
A．on the way B．in the way C．by the way D．in some ways
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我过不去，因为你的车挡路了。
考查介词短语辨析。on the way在路上；in the way挡路；by the way顺便说一下；in some ways在某些方面。根据“I can’t get through because your car is”可知，车挡路了导致无法通过，故选B。
19．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）The Olympics ________ every four years, and the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad will be held in Paris in 2024.
A．take place B．happen C．hold D．is held
【答案】A
【详解】句意：奥运会每四年举办一次，第33届奥运会将于2024年在巴黎举行。
考查动词及动词短语辨析。take place发生；happen发生，通常用于偶然事件；hold举办；is held被举办。根据“every four years”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，填动词原形，D选项错误；B项通常用于偶然事件，错误；C项需要被动语态，错误；A项符合句意，故选A。
20．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）It’s said that few people ________ to the life without mobiles phones. People nowadays are addicted to mobile phones.
A．aren’t used B．used C．are used D．didn’t use
【答案】C
【详解】句意：据说几乎没有人能习惯没有手机的生活。人们现在都沉溺于手机。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to (doing) sth习惯于（做）某事。根据“to the life without mobiles phones. People nowadays are addicted to mobile phones.”可知，此处表示很少现在有人能习惯没有手机的生活，描述当下事实，应用一般现在时；主语few people表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有人”，所以谓语动词应用肯定形式，故选C。
21．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Zoe ________ the way of dealing with things, so she ________ it like that.
A．was used to; can’t stop doing B．is used to; can’t stop to do
C．has been used to; can’t stop doing D．used to; can’t stop to do
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Zoe已经习惯了这种处理事情的方式，所以她无法停止那样做。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to sth习惯于某事；stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。根据“the way of dealing with things”可知，第一空应用现在完成时，表示“已经习惯了……”；根据“so she...it like that.”可知，第二空表示“不能停止做某事”。故选C。
22．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—How long has your uncle ________ your aunt
—Over ten years.
A．married with B．married to C．got married with D．been married to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你叔叔和你阿姨结婚多久了？——超过十年了。
考查动词短语辨析。married with错误搭配；married to错误结构，正确的是be/get married to；got married with错误搭配；been married to表示持续的状态，用于现在完成时。根据“How long has your uncle...your aunt ”可知，这里需要表示持续的状态，且使用现在完成时，故选D。
23．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）It ________ years since the Olympic winner ________ her hometown.
A．have been; returned to B．is; returned to
C．is; returned D．has been; returned
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这位奥运冠军已经多年没有回过家乡了。
考查动词时态和短语。return作及物动词时表示“归还”，作不及物动词时表示“返回”，return to返回（某地）。“It is+一段时间+since从句”是固定结构，因此第一空应填is，第二个空需用一般过去时，用动词returned to。故选B。
24．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Lucy likes playing tricks on others, but ________, she is a good girl because she is willing to help others.
A．in this way B．in her way C．in some ways D．by the way
【答案】C
【详解】句意：露西喜欢捉弄别人，但在某些方面，她是一个好女孩，因为她愿意帮助别人。
考查介词短语。in this way用这种方法；in her way以她的方式；in some ways在某些方面；by the way顺便问一下。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，前半句指出露西喜欢捉弄人，后半句介绍她仍是一个好女孩的原因，此处应是强调从某些角度看她的优点，C项符合。故选C。
25．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—It’s wrong ________ the woman to drop litter at the museum.
—She really should learn ________ so that she can set a good example to her children.
A．of; what to behave B．for; how to behave C．for; what to behave D．of; how to behave
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——那个女人在博物馆乱扔垃圾是错误的。——她真的应该学会如何行为，以便为她的孩子树立一个好榜样。
考查介词和动词短语的搭配。第一空，根据句意，表示“某人做某事是错误的”，应使用“It’s wrong of sb. to do sth.”结构，故排除B、C项；第二空，表示“学会如何行为”，应使用“how to behave”，故排除A项。故选D。
26．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）If you work as hard as possible, success is ________.
A．in some ways B．by the way C．in the way D．on the way
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果你尽最大努力工作，成功就在路上。
考查介词短语。in some ways在某些方面；by the way顺便说一下；in the way挡路；on the way在路上。根据“If you work as hard as possible, success is”可知如果努力工作，成功就在路上会来到你的身边。故选D。
27．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）The AI robots have changed people’s life ________over the past few years.
A．in the way B．on the way C．in some ways D．by the way
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，人工智能机器人已经在某些方面改变了人们的生活。
考查短语辨析。in the way表示“以某种方式”或“妨碍”；on the way表示“在路上”或“即将到来”；in some ways表示“在某些方面”；by the way表示“顺便说一下”。根据“The AI robots have changed people’s life...”可知，强调人工智能机器人在某些方面改变了人们的生活，故选C。
28．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）The place is so beautiful that she couldn’t stop ________ photos.
A．to show B．showing C．taking D．to take
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个地方太美了，她不停地拍照。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。show展示；take拿走。根据“The place is so beautiful”可知，这个如此美丽以致于她不停地拍照，take photos“拍照”，couldn’t stop doing sth“不停地做某事”，故选C。
29．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Jack ________ Rose in 1998. That is to say, they ________ for twenty years.
A．got married with; have got married B．got married to; have married
C．married; have been married D．married to; have been married
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Jack和Rose在1998年结婚，那就是说，他们已经结婚20年了。
考查动词短语辨析和现在完成时的用法。“和……结婚”的短语是get married to sb.或者marry sb.或者be married to sb.，故排除AD；根据时间状语“in 1998”可知，第一空的时态是一般过去时，故谓语动词要用过去式；根据“ for twenty years”可知，第二空是现在完成时，故谓语动词marry要用延续性动词，转化为be married。故选C。
30．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—How does Jim usually go to work
—He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight.
A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking
C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——吉姆通常怎么去上班？——他过去常常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯步行去那儿。
考查used to和be used to的用法。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“but now”和“drive”可知，前后表示对比，过去常开车上班，但现在步行上班。第一个空后是动词原形drive，第一个空填used to，第二个空填is used to walking。故选D。
31．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）Mary didn’t know who ________ the problem at that time.
A．to talk about B．will talk to about C．to talk to about D．will to talk
【答案】C
【详解】句意：玛丽当时不知道该和谁谈论这个问题。
考查疑问词+动词不定式及动词短语。talk to sb about sth“和某人谈论某事”，who作talk to的宾语，排除A、D选项。分析句子结构可知，此句为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故选C。
32．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Most of my friends, ________ Sandy, Millie and Allen, are all very kind to me.
A．for example B．such as C．however D．moreover
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的大多数朋友，比如Sandy、Millie和Allen，都对我非常友好。
考查词汇辨析。for example例如，通常用于句首或句中，后接句子或短语，但需用逗号隔开；such as比如，用于列举同类事物；however然而，表示转折；moreover此外，表示递进。根据“Sandy, Millie and Allen”可知列出几个朋友为例，空后无逗号，此处用such as。故选B。
33．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）―Why are you so tired these days
―Well, I have ________ housework to do.
A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这些天你为什么这么累？——嗯，我有太多家务要做。
考查形容词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；much too太……，修饰形容词或副词；many too错误表达。housework为不可数名词，应用too much。故选A。
34．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Alice ________ the station early in the morning, but she still missed the train because of the heavy traffic.
A．arrived at B．reached C．left for D．left
【答案】C
【详解】句意：爱丽丝一大早便动身去车站，但由于交通拥堵，她还是错过了火车。
考查词汇辨析。arrived at到达（后接小地点）；reached到达；left for动身去；left离开。根据“Alice ... the station early in the morning, but she still missed the train because of the heavy traffic.”可知由于交通拥堵错过了火车，说明没及时到达车站，此处是很早就动身去车站了。故选C。
35．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）When the woman was in good health, she ________ shopping on Sundays.
A．used to going B．get used to going C．was used to going D．was used to go
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当这位女士身体健康的时候，她习惯于在周日去购物。
考查动词短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；be/get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”；be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。根据“the woman was in good health”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合“she…shopping on Sundays.”可知，是她习惯在周日去购物。故选C。
36．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Have you learnt anything on Chinese traditional food so far
—________, but I have a plan for it.
A．Ever since B．Later on C．Not yet D．From now on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你到目前为止学过关于中国传统食物的知识吗？——还没有，但是我计划去了解。
考查介词短语辨析。Ever since自从；Later on稍后；Not yet还没有；From now on从现在开始。根据“but I have a plan for it.”可知，我还没有了解。故选C。
37．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）—Steve Jobs is many people’s hero.
—Yes. He and his Apple changed people’s life _________.
A．in some ways B．on the way C．in the way D．by the way
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——史蒂夫·乔布斯是许多人的英雄。——是的，他和他的苹果公司在某些方面改变了人们的生活。
考查介词短语。in some ways在某些方面；on the way在路上；in the way挡道；by the way顺便说一下。根据“changed people’s life”可知，此处表示人们生活的某些方面被改变了。故选A。
38．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）Great changes __________ in my hometown since last year.
A．have taken a place B．have taken place
C．took the place D．took place
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自去年以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
考查时态与动词短语辨析。take place发生；take the place代替；take a place占据。根据“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时，构成为have/has done，因此排除C、D项；根据“Great changes … in my hometown”可知，此处应指家乡发生了巨大的变化。故选B。
39．（24-25八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）—When did the girl ________ the boy
—They have ________ for a couple of years.
A．get married to; been married B．get married to; got married
C．get married with; been married D．get married with; got married
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这个女孩什么时候嫁给那个男孩的？——他们结婚几年了。
考查动词短语和现在完成时。get married to和……结婚；get married with，错误用法；got married结婚了（不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用）；been married已经结婚了（可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用）。根据“for a couple of years”可知，此处应用延续性动词，A项符合。故选A。
40．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）Pick up your pen and draw your originality (创意). Maybe we will ________ a real product one day!
A．turn it on B．turn it down C．turn it off D．turn it into
【答案】D
【详解】句意：拿起你的钢笔，画出你自己的创意。也许有一天我们会把它变成一个真正的产品！
考查动词短语。turn it on打开它；turn it down拒绝它；turn it off关掉它；turn it into把它变成。根据“a real product”可知，此处指的是把你的创意变成一种产品，故选D。
41．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Learning English well is _________.
—Yes, but it will become much easier if you _________.
A．hard work, hard work B．hard work, work hard
C．a hard work, hard work D．a hard work, work hard
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——学好英语是一项艰苦的工作。——是的，但如果你努力学习，它会变得容易得多 。
考查名词和动词短语用法。“work”作“工作；努力”讲时是不可数名词，不能用 “a” 修饰，“hard work” 表示“艰苦的工作；努力”，所以第一个空用 “hard work”；“work hard” 表示“努力学习；努力工作”，第二个空表达“如果你努力学习”，要用 “work hard”。故选B。
42．（24-25八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）The reporter has ________ arrived, but the press conference (新闻发布会) began ________.
A．just now; just B．just; just now
C．just; just D．just now; just now
【答案】B
【详解】句意：记者刚刚到达，但新闻发布会刚才已经开始了。
考查时态和时间副词。just副词，表示“刚刚”，通常与现在完成时连用；just now副词短语，表示“刚才”，通常与一般过去时连用。根据“The reporter has...arrived”可知，第一句为现在完成时，第一空应填just；根据“began”可知，第二句话是一般过去时，第二空应填just now。故选B。
43．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）No one can take the newspapers home. We should ________ before leaving the reading room.
A．hand in them B．hand them in C．hand out them D．hand them out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：谁也不能把报纸带回家。我们应该在离开阅览室之前把它们交上去。
考查动词短语。hand in上交；hand out分发。根据“No one can take the newspapers home.”可知，谁也不能把报纸带回家，所以离开之前要上交报纸，排除C和D；hand in是“动副”结构短语，后跟人称代词作宾语时，宾语需置于副词之前。故选B。
44．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）The website can help us learn and have fun ________.
A．sometimes B．in time C．on time D．at the same time
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个网站可以帮助我们学习，同时也有乐趣。
考查介词短语辨析。sometimes有时；in time及时；on time按时；at the same time同时。根据“The website can help us learn and have fun”可知，帮助学习的同时也有乐趣，故选D。
45．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）After reading the novel, I am not so shy as I ________ because the story gave me a lot of confidence.
A．am used to be B．used to be C．used to being D．was used to being
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看完这部小说后，我不再像以前那样害羞了，因为这个故事给了我很大的信心。
考查动词短语。used to+动词原形，表示过去常常；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“the story gave me a lot of confidence.”可知，这里是我不再像过去那样害羞。故选B。
46．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Now I am living far from my hometown. I feel good here but I miss my old friends ________.
A．at a time B．from time to time C．at the same time D．at any time
【答案】B
【详解】句意：现在我住在远离家乡的地方。我在这里感觉很好，但我时常想念我的老朋友。
考查词义辨析。at a time每次；from time to time时常；at the same time同时；at any time在任何时候。根据“but”可知前后意思转折，即“虽然我感觉很好，但是我会时常想念我的老朋友”。故选B。
47．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Winter is the best season ________ Harbin because it is famous ________ the ice carving(冰雕).
A．to visit; for B．visiting; as C．to visit; as D．visiting; for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：冬天是参观哈尔滨的最佳季节，因为它以冰雕而闻名。
考查非谓语动词和形容词短语。be famous for以……而著名；be famous as作为……而有名。根据“Winter is the best season...Harbin”可知，第一空处用动词不定式to visit作定语修饰名词season；根据“it is famous...the ice carving(冰雕).”可知，此处指哈尔滨以冰雕而著名，第二空填介词for。故选A。
48．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—We should give the elderly in Yangzhou as much help as we can.
—I agree. ________, we should keep in touch with them as often as we can.
A．Above all B．In all C．Of all D．At all
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们应该尽可能地帮助扬州的老年人。——我同意。最重要的是，我们应该尽可能多地与他们保持联系。
考查介词短语。Above all“首先；尤其是”；In all“总共，合计”；Of all“在所有……当中”；At all“根本；究竟”。根据“we should keep in touch with them as often as we can.”可知，重点强调与老人们保持常联系，应用Above all。故选A。
49．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）The ancient(古代的) book was made ________ hand and it was made ________ six parts.
A．up of; of B．by; up of C．of; up of D．from; of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这本古书是手工制作的，共分为六部分。
考查介词辨析。be made up of由……组成；be made of由……制成；be made from由……制成。by hand“手工”，所以第一个空填by。根据“it was made … six parts”可知，由六部分构成，所以第二空填up of，故选B。
50．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）The Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路）will ________ markets for China as well as other countries.
A．put up B．open up C．take up D．look up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“一带一路”倡议将为中国和其他国家打开市场。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；open up打开；take up占据；look up查询。根据“markets for China as well as other countries”可知，为中国和其他国家打开了市场，故选B。
51．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Huawei is trying hard to ________ new markets not only in China but also in foreign countries as it is getting larger and larger.
A．wake up B．open up C．call up D．look up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：华为正在努力开拓新的市场，不仅在中国，而且在国外，因为它的规模越来越大。
考查动词短语。wake up叫醒；open up开拓；call up打电话；look up查阅。根据“new markets”可知是开拓新市场。故选B。
52．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Our new goods (商品) have ______ new markets in Europe and America over the past years.
A．opened up B．given up C．turned up D．put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：过去几年，我们的新产品在欧洲和美国开拓了新市场。
考查动词短语。open up开放；give up放弃；turn up调大声音；put up张贴。根据“new markets...”可知是开拓新市场，用短语open up。故选A。
53．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I couldn’t get across the road because there is a big dog ________.
A．in this way B．in my way C．in some ways D．by the way
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我没能过马路，因为有一只大狗挡在我的路上。
考查介词短语词义辨析。in this way用这个办法；in my way挡住我的路；in some ways在某些方面，在某种程度上，在一些方面；by the way顺便说，顺便问。根据“I couldn’t get across the road”可知，我没能过马路，所以B项“一只大狗挡在我的路上”符合。故选B。
54．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—If someone is ________, what will you do
—I will wait instead of pushing past.
A．on the way B．in your way C．by the way D．in a way
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——如果有人挡了你的路，你会怎么做？——我会等待，而不是挤过去。
考查介词短语。on the way在……途中；in your way挡了你的路；by the way顺便说说；in a way在某种程度上。根据回答“I will wait instead of pushing past.”可知，应是说有人挡住了路，所以会选择等待。故选B。
55．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—How is your grandma
—She’s fine. She used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk.
A．watch; going B．watching; go C．watch; go D．watching; going
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你奶奶怎么样？——她很好。她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但现在她习惯了出去散步。
考查动词短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，为固定短语；be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，也是固定短语。第一个空表示她过去晚饭后常常看电视，应该填原形watch；第二个空表示现在习惯了散步，应该填going。故选A。
56．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）The APP can help us learn and have fun ________.
A．at a time B．at the same time C．in time D．on time
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个APP可以帮助我们同时学习和娱乐。
考查短语辨析。at a time一次；at the same time同时；in time及时；on time准时。根据“The APP can help us learn and have fun...”可知，同时学习和娱乐，故选B。
57．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）The island country ________ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
A．is made of B．is made up of C．is made from D．is made in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个岛国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。
考查动词短语辨析。is made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；is made up of由……组成；is made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；is made in在……制造。根据“The island country...England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.”可知，由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。故选B。
58．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）There are many places to visit in Xuzhou, ________ Xuzhou Museum, Yunlong Lake and so on.
A．in some ways B．at first C．in fact D．such as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：徐州有很多地方可以参观，如徐州博物馆、云龙湖等。
考查介词短语辨析。in some ways在某些方面；at first起初；in fact事实上；such as例如，常列举同类人或物中的几个例子。根据“Xuzhou Museum, Yunlong Lake and so on.”可知，此空后有几个例子，所以应该填入such as。故选D。
59．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）My lovely grandpa is busy learning to use the smart phone these days. He thinks one is never ________ try new things.
A．young enough to B．old enough to C．too old to D．too young to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我可爱的爷爷这些天正忙着学习使用智能手机。他认为一个人永远不会因为太老而不能尝试新事物。
考查too...to结构和形容词辨析。young enough to足够年轻；old enough to足够老；too old to太老而不能；too young to太年轻而不能。根据“My lovely grandpa ...He thinks one is never...try new things.”可知，此处指不会由于太老而不能尝试新事物，too...to结构表示“太……以至于不能”。故选C。
60．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The government calls on people to join reading because good books really help ________ a whole new world to us.
A．get up B．pick up C．put up D．open up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：政府号召人们参加阅读，因为好书能够帮助我们打开新世界。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；pick up捡起，接送；put up张贴；open up打开，发现。根据“because good books really help...a whole new world to us”，句子是表示书本能够打开新世界，选项D符合语境，其他的短语均不符合语境。故选D。
61．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Listen! The rain is beating ________ the window. It’s just like a special kind of music.
A．through B．against C．above D．toward
【答案】B
【详解】句意：听！雨正拍打着窗户。它就像一种特殊的音乐。
考查介词词义辨析。through穿过；against对抗，反对，靠倚；above在……上方；toward朝。根据“The rain is beating ...the window”可知，应是雨水拍打着窗户，beat against“反复在……上拍打”。故选B。
62．（21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—Are you going to buy the dress
—Not sure, because it costs ________ more than I want to spend.
A．a bit of B．a bit C．a few of D．a few
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你打算买这件连衣裙吗？——不确定，因为它比我预计的消费高了一点。
考查易混短语辨析。a bit of和a bit都表示“一点儿”，a bit of修饰不可数名词，而a bit可修饰动词、形容词、副词及比较级；a few of和a few都表示“一些”，a few修饰可数名词复数，a few of修饰可数名词复数或代词。more是比较级，前面只能填a bit。故选B。
63．（21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）The world ________ people of different abilities.
A．is made of B．is made from C．is made up of D．is made in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：世界是由不同能力的人组成的。
考查动词短语。is made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；is made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；is made up of由……组成；is made in在……地方制造。根据“The world...people of different abilities.”可知是指世界是由不同能力的人组成的，应用is made up of。故选C。
64．（21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Are you interested in the novels by Victor Hugo, ________ The Hunchback of Notre Dame
A．all in all B．and so on C．for example D．such as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你对维克多·雨果的小说感兴趣吗，比如《巴黎圣母院》？
考查介词短语辨析。all in all总而言之；and so on等等；for example例如，后加句子；such as比如，后加名词或名词短语等。根据“Are you interested in the novels by Victor Hugo, ...The Hunchback of Notre Dame ”可知，此处在举例，“The Hunchback of Notre Dame”是书名，故选D。
65．（21-22八年级下·江苏常州·期中）The meeting had started ________ he arrived there.
A．all the time B．by the time
C．on time D．in time
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他到达那里时，会议已经开始了。
考查介词短语。all the time一直；by the time到……为止；on time准时；in time及时。根据“The meeting had started...he arrived there.”可知，他到那里时，会议已经开始了，主句时态为过去完成时，从句时态为一般过去时, 空处需填介词短语，起连词作用，引导时间状语从句，by the time，介词短语。故选B。
66．（21-22八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Daniel, don’t lose heart. Life ________ ups and downs.
A．is made of B．is made up of C．is made in D．is made from
【答案】B
【详解】句意：丹尼尔，别灰心。人生本就潮起潮落。
考查动词短语。is made of用……造成（用于原材料显而易见的场合）；is made up of由……组成；is made in在……地方制造；在……生产或制造；is made from由……所做成的（用于原材料不易看出的场合）。根据“ups and downs”可知，人生就是由这些起起落落组成的。故选B。
67．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期中）— How will you help with the activity
— We will ________ leaflets to ask people to take part.
A．put out B．hand out C．find out D．cut out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你将如何帮助这项活动？——我们会散发传单让人们参与。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；hand out分发；find out查明；cut out剪下。根据“leaflets”可知，是发传单，故选B。
68．（21-22八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）You’d better _________ the light when your hands are wet.
A．put in B．put up C．not put in D．not put up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当你的手潮湿的时候，你最好不要安装电灯。
考查动词短语辨析。put in安装；put up张贴。根据“when your hands are wet”和常识可知，手潮湿时最好不要去安装电器；had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，固定表达。故选C。
69．（21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）You can’t get success ________. It needs you to keep working hard.
A．in place B．by mistake C．in public D．by accident
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你不可能偶然获得成功。它需要你一直努力。
考查介词短语。in place在正确的位置；by mistake错误地；in public公众地；by accident偶然地。根据“It needs you to keep working hard.”可知成功需要一直努力，不可能偶然就获得成功，故选D。
70．（21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）When did your father ________ your mother
A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你父亲和你母亲什么时候结婚的？
考查动词的用法。marry“结婚”，及物动词，后可以直接接宾语；marry to“娶（嫁）某人”；marry with是错误表达；get married“结婚”，接宾语要加to。根据“When did your father ... your mother ”可知，此处指爸爸和妈妈结婚，应用marry。故选A。
二、完成句子
71．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界。
Reading and travelling to us.
【答案】can open up a whole new world
【详解】根据题干可知，can表示“能够”，是情态动词，后加动词原形；open up“打开”，是动词短语；a whole new world“一个全新的世界”。故填can open up a whole new world。
72．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Gulliver直到小人们把他绑到地上才醒过来。
Gulliver to the ground.
【答案】didn’t wake up until the little men tied him
【详解】分析句子可知，本句是一般过去时。wake up“醒来”；not...until表示“直到……才”，此处借助于助动词didn’t构成否定，其后跟动词原形；the little men“小人们”；tie...to...“拴，绑”，其过去式为tied；him“他”。故填didn’t wake up until the little men tied him。
73．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）公开地打断别人讲话是不礼貌的。
others is impolite.
【答案】 Cutting in on in public
【详解】打断某人，用动词短语“cut in on sb.”，设空处作主语，填动名词；in public“公开地”。故填Cutting in on；in public。
74．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）尽管评论难写，但他设法准时上交它了。
Although the review was difficult to write, he managed .
【答案】to hand it in on time
【详解】manage to do sth.“设法做某事”；hand in“上交”，用it代替the review，即hand it in；on time“准时”。故填to hand it in on time。
75．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）中国梦是由每个人的梦想组成的，所以我们每个人都可以帮助实现它。
The Chinese Dream everyone’s dream, so each of us can help realize it.
【答案】is made up of
【详解】be made up of“由……组成”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The Chinese Dream”，be动词用is，故填is made up of。
76．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）我不知道何时上交我的入团申请，请告诉我时间。
I don’t know my application for League Membership. Please tell me the time.
【答案】when to hand in
【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“何时”及“上交”。“何时”的英文表达为when，此处为“疑问词+不定式”固定结构；“何时做某事”的英文表达为“when to do sth.”。“上交”的英文表达为hand in。故填when to hand in。
77．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）游客们返回到旅馆后，情不自禁地跳起舞来。
The tourists couldn’t after they the hotel.
【答案】 stop dancing/help dancing returned to
【详解】can’t stop doing sth/can’t help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”，dance“跳舞”；return to“返回”，句子为after引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，此处的从句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填stop dancing/help dancing；returned to。
78．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）今天的工作到此结束。让我们进行在线旅游吧。
today. Let’s take .
【答案】 So much for an online tour
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，so much for“到此结束”，在线旅游：take an online tour，句首单词首字母要大写。故填So much for；an online tour。
79．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）迈克已经和露西结婚了，他们希望将来有一天能出国。
Mike Lucy already. They hope they can go abroad .
【答案】 has got married to/has married to some day
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“结婚”，其对应的英文表达为get married to/marry to。根据“already”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语Mike为第三人称单数，助动词用has。一天：some day。故填has got married to/has married to；some day。
80．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）在某种程度上，我同意你的看法。
, I you.
【答案】 In some ways agree with
【详解】根据题干可知，in some ways表示“在某种程度上”，位于句首，作状语，首字母i需大写，agree with sb表示“同意某人的意见”，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，第一人称单数，动词用原形，agree“同意”，动词。故填In some ways；agree with。
81．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）自从来到北京，他已经习惯了这里的生活。
He the life here since he came to Beijing.
【答案】 has been used to
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“已经习惯了”；be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”；根据“since he came to Beijing”可知，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have done；主语为“He”，助动词用has。故填has；been；used；to。
82．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）虽然我们住在不同的城市，但我们彼此仍然保持着联系。
We live in different cities, but we still each other.
【答案】 keep in touch with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“保持联系”，英文表达为keep in touch with，主语是we，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填keep；in；touch；with。
83．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）他已经习惯经常出差了。
He has been used to .
【答案】 going on business
【详解】be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；go on business出差。 故填going；on；business。
84．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）现在，大兴的这个地区已经变成了一个国际机场。
Now this area in Daxing has an international airport.
【答案】 turned into
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“变成”，其英文表达为turn into，结合“has”和句意，时态为现在完成时“has done”，has后跟turn的过去分词turned。故填turned；into。
85．（21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期中）阅江楼位于鼓楼的北部。
Yuejianglou Tower is Gulou.
【答案】in the north of
【详解】由常识可知，阅江楼在鼓楼内部，故表示“在……北部”用in the north of。故填in the north of。
86．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）怀特一家来中国已经有两年了 。
The Whites China for two years.
【答案】 have been in
【详解】根据“for two years”可知该句时态用现在完成时，主语“The Whites”是复数，助动词用have；be in China“在中国”，表示状态，是持续性动词，be动词的过去分词是been，故填have；been；in。
87．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）你父母是什么时候动身前往机场的？
What your parents the
【答案】
time
did
leave
for
airport
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，句子时态是一般过去时，用助动词did构成疑问句；何时：what time；前往：leave for；机场：airport。故填time；did；leave；for；airport。
88．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）我忍不住和琳娜贝尔合影，因为她看起来很可爱。
I couldn’t with LinaBell because she looked cute.
【答案】 stop/help taking photos
【详解】“忍不住做某事”对应的表达是couldn’t stop/help doing sth；take photos“拍照”，故填stop/help；taking；photos。
89．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）你介意把窗户关上吗？
Would you the window
【答案】 mind closing
【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“介意关上”，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，close“关，关闭”，此处应用其动名词closing，句首有would，动词mind用原形。故填mind；closing。
90．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）听到这个坏消息，女孩忍不住哭了。
The girl when she heard the bad news.
【答案】 couldn’t stop crying
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“忍不住哭了”；can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，cry“哭”。故填couldn’t；stop；crying。
91．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）她在抽屉底部发现了一把旧钥匙。
She found an old key of the drawer.
【答案】 at the bottom
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“在……的底部”其英文为at the bottom of，介词短语。故填at；the；bottom。
92．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Millie昨晚梦到变成了一只蝴蝶。
Millie a butterfly last night.
【答案】 dreamed/dreamt of/about becoming
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“梦到变成了”。dream of/ about表示“梦到”，根据“last night”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以dream要用过去式dreamed或dreamt；become“变成”，其前有介词，所以become要用动名词形式。故填dreamed/ dreamt；of/ about；becoming。
93．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）我已经忘记 Lucy什么时候嫁给他的了。
I when Lucy him.
【答案】 have forgotten got married to
【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“已经忘记”及“嫁给”。分析句子可知第一空用现在完成时，have forgotten“已经忘记”；get married to“嫁给”，动作发生在过去，when后接一般过去时。故填have；forgotten；got；married；to。
94．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）他去美国深造了，而不是旅游。
He the USA for instead of travelling.
【答案】 has gone to further study
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，“去某地深造”可以用“go to some place for further study”来表达；句子描述的是已经发生的事情，时态为现在完成时，结构为：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。主语为he，是第三人称单数，用has，“go”的过去分词是“gone”，“深造”对应的英文是“further study”。故填has；gone；to；further；study。
95．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）所有的学生前几天乘坐了去北京的那班直达航班。
All the students to Beijing the other day.
【答案】 took the direct flight
【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“乘坐了直达航班”。take the direct flight“乘坐直达航班”。根据“the other day”可知时态是一般过去时。故填took；the；direct；flight。
96．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）他们在打雪仗时，忍不住大笑起来。
They when they were having a snowball fight.
【答案】 couldn’t help laughing
【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“忍不住大笑起来”。“can’t help laughing” 表示“忍不住大笑起来”。由“were”可知时态是一般过去时。“can’t”对应的过去式是couldn’t。故填couldn’t；help；laughing。
97．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The managers for three weeks.
经理们去国外出差三周了。
【答案】have been abroad on business
【详解】去国外：go abroad；出差：on business；根据“for three weeks”可知时态是现在完成时，且谓语动词用可持续性动词表示状态，故把go换成be。主语“The managers ”是复数，助动词用have。故填have been abroad on business。
98．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）许多人已放弃他们的闲暇时间为残疾人提供支持。
An army of people .
【答案】have given up their spare time to provide support for the disabled
【详解】give up“放弃”，此处时态是现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have，give用过去分词given；their spare time“他们的闲暇时间”；provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，此处用不定式作目的状语；support“支持”；the disabled“残疾人”。故填have given up their spare time to provide support for the disabled。
99．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）孩子们在街上向人们分发传单。
people in the street by some kids.
【答案】Leaflets are handed out to
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“分发传单”，由“by some kids”可知谓语动词应用被动语态be done，“传单”作主语。“传单”leaflet，此处是复数表示多个；“向……分发”hand out sth to sb，被动语态为sth be handed out to sb，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填Leaflets are handed out to。
100．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）你在巴黎期间有机会去参观卢浮宫吗？
Did you the Louvre during your stay in Paris
【答案】have a chance to visit
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“有机会去参观”的英文表达。根据句意，“有机会去参观”可以用“have a chance to visit”表示，结合一般过去时助动词“Did”，动词用原形“have”。故填have a chance to visit。
