Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles 单元重点总结及练习（含答案） 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

Module7单元重点总结2025年外研版英语八年级下册
重点短语
1. prepare for 为...做准备
2. pay for 为...付款
3. stay/keep in touch (with sb.) (与某人)保持联系
4. form (close) friendships with sb. 和某人建立(亲密)友谊
5. depend on 取决于;决定于;依赖，依靠
6. try out 试用，试验，检验
7. fill out = fill in 填写；填充
8. learn about = learn of 了解；获悉
9. take part in 参加
10. go shopping 去购物
11. have a great time = have fun/enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
12. make a list 列清单
13. at the end of 在...的结尾;在...的末端
in the end 最后
by the end of 到...未为止
14. by the way 顺便说一下;顺便问一下
on one's way to 在某人去…的路上
in the way 挡道
15. at least 至少
16. at the same time 同时
17. as well as 除…以外; 并且，还
18. too much 太多
much too 太
19. daily life 日常生活
20. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
21. love doing sth. > 喜欢做某事
love to do sth.
22. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
23. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
24. be certain to do sth. 一定会做某事
25. prefer sth. 更喜欢某物
重点句型
1. prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
He prefers playing in defence. 他喜欢打防守。
We prefer to stay at home. 我们喜欢呆在家里。
2. prefer...to... 喜欢...胜过...
I prefer cooking myself to eating out. 我喜欢自己做饭胜过出去吃。
3. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事。
I prefer to read a book rather than watch TV. 我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。
重点语法：并列复合句
并列复合句是指由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
一、并列复合句的构成
基本结构：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
例：He studies well and his sister is good at drawing. 他学习好，他姐姐擅长绘画。
二、并列连词前后简单句之间的关系
1. and表示并列关系，意为“和；又；而”。
例：He gave me a present and I liked it very much. 他给了我一件礼物，我很喜欢。
2. or表示选择关系，意为"或者"。
例句：
You can dance in the park, or you can run to exercise.
你可以在公园里跳舞，或者你可以跑步锻炼。
拓展：
or还用于否定句中，表示"也不"。
例句：
He doesn’t have a football or a basketball.
他没有足球，也没有篮球。
3. but表示转折关系，意为"但是"。
例句：
I am a Chinese, but my husband is from America.
我是个中国人，但我的丈夫来自美国。
三、使用并列复合句时要注意的几种情况
1. 并列复合句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开（前后句之间的关系须相当紧密）。
例句：
I’m from America; I speak English.
我来自美国，我说英语。
2. 并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分常可省略。
例句：
My father works in a factory and gets on well with his colleagues.
我爸爸在一家工厂工作，和同事相处得很好。
练习题：
一、短语匹配题 (将英文短语与正确中文释义连线)
1. prepare for
2. stay in touch
3. depend on
4. take part in
5. at least
6. too much
A. 至少
B. 为...做准备
C. 太多
D. 参加
E. 保持联系
F. 取决于
二、填空题 (用所给短语的正确形式填空)
1. We should ______ (保持联系) with our old friends.
2. I ______ (更喜欢游泳) to playing basketball.
3. ______ (最后), they finished the project successfully.
4. He ______ (忘记关) the window yesterday.
5. This book ______ (值得读) twice.
三、句型转换题 (用prefer改写句子)
1. I like watching movies more than reading books.
→ I ______ watching movies ______ reading books.
2. She would rather drink tea than coffee.
→ She ______ tea ______ coffee.
四、选择题 (选择正确的并列连词)
1. I wanted to go to the park, ______ it started raining.
A. and B. but C. or
2. You can eat now ______ wait for dinner.
A. but B. or C. and
五、句子合并题 (用并列连词合并句子)
1. He is good at math. He is poor in English.
→ ________________________________________.
2. You can take the bus. You can walk to school.
→ ________________________________________.
六、改错题 (找出并改正错误)
1. She doesn’t like apples and oranges.
→ ________________________________________.
2. I prefer to stay at home rather than going out.
→ ________________________________________.
答案
一、短语匹配题
1-B, 2-E, 3-F, 4-D, 5-A, 6-C
二、填空题
1. stay in touch
2. prefer swimming
3. In the end
4. forgot to close
5. is worth reading
三、句型转换题
1. prefer; to
2. prefers; to
四、选择题
1. B 2. B
五、句子合并题
1. He is good at math but poor in English.
2. You can take the bus or walk to school.
六、改错题
1. She doesn’t like apples or oranges. (否定句中用or)
2. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. (rather than后接动词原形)