七年级英语下册（冀教版2024）Unit 5 Our neighbourhood 单元复习学案（含答案）
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Unit 5 Our neighborhood
复习学案
重点词汇
单词 词性 中文
1．Neighbourhood n
Neighbour n
3．Seem v
4．Everywhere Pron
Square n
6．Deal n
7.project n
8．Interview v
9．Tailor n
Another Pron
11．Bakery n
12 . full adj
13．Treat n/v
polite adj
grocery n
Store n
17．Clothing n
18．town n
19.snake n
20．simple adj
farming n
field n
hen n
24．circle n
25．grow v
26．own pron
27．fresh adj
28．knee n
29．fresh adj
knee n
lift n/v
apartment n
wide adj
narrow adj
past n/adj
corner n
mall n
subway n
railway n
（二）重点短语
短语 中文
1.can’t wait to
2.look up
3.at the same time
4.be afraid of
5.laugh at
6.play chess
7.enjoy oneself
8.connect……with
9.dig in
10.help……（to）do
11.It’s time for
12.Good idea
e to life
14.by oneself
15.go head
16.be able to
（三）重点语法归纳
1.“There be”句型是英语中表示存在的一种常见句型，以下是其用法的详细归纳
★.**基本结构与含义**
**结构**:“There + be动词(is/are/was/were等)+主语+地点状语/时间状语”*
*含义**:表达“在某地(某时)存在某人或某物”的意思。
★.**主谓一致原则(就近原则)**
-be动词的形式要根据紧跟其后的主语的单复数形式来决定。如果主语是单数名词或不可数名词，be动词用单数形式is或was;如果主语是复数名词，be动词用复数形式are或were。
例如:There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书);
There are two books and a pen in my bag.(我的包里有两本书和一支钢笔)。
即使主语后面还有其他名词be动词的单复数形式仍然取决于最靠近它的那个主语。
★.**时态变化**
一般现在时**: There is/are+ 主语+地点状语/时间状语，用于描述当前存在的状态。
例如:There is a bird in the tree.(树上有一只鸟)
一般过去时**:There was/were+主语+地点状语/时间状语，用于描述过去某一时间的存在情况。
例如:There was a big tree in front of our house before.(以前我们房子前面有一棵大树)
常用结构有“There will be...’”或“There is/are going to be..”，用于预测**一般将来时**:"或计划未来的情况。
例如:There will be a party tomorrow night.(明晚将会有一个派对)
There is going to be a football match next week.(下周将有一场足球比赛)。
★**否定形**
-在be动词后面加not即可构成否定形式，is not=isn't，are not=aren’t。但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any。
例如:There is not a knife in the kitchen.(厨房里没有刀)
There are not any birds singing in the tree.(树上没有鸟在唱歌)。
★**-般疑问句**把Be动词放在there之前，并将句号变问号，some要改成any。
例如:Is there an apple on the tree (树上有一个苹果吗 );
Are there five pens on the desk (课桌上有五支钢笔吗 )。
肯定回答为:Yes,there is/are.;否定回答为:No,there isn't/aren't。
课堂练习
1．— ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity!
A．There won’t have
B．There won’t be
C．There isn’t going to have
D．There is going to be
2．There ________ an English party _________ the evening of Halloween.
A．is going to be; in
B．is going to be; on
C．will be; in
D．will have; on
3．I hope there ________ rain tomorrow because we will go out for a picnic.
A．to be no
B．will be not much
C．will not be much
D．will have
4．—Can I have a ________ with you this Sunday evening I want to talk about your green project (项目) for our school.
—OK. See you then.
centre
conversation
circle
D．corner
5．— I don’t like this shirt. Can you show me ________ one
— Of course. Here you are.
other
another
the other
D．others
二、单词拼写
6．He s________ tired after running for half an hour.
7．It’s p________ to hold the door open for people behind you.
8．I have my o________ desk in my room where I do my homework.
9．The door is too n________ for such a fat man to go through.
10．We usually go to school by s________. It’s quite fast.
三、适当形式填空
11．The passage is easy. There ________ (be) no new words in it.
12．I hope my family ________ (own) a large house next year. So I can have my own bedroom.
13．The ________ (snake) skin is smooth and shiny.
14．My grandparents live in a small ________ (town). It’s very quiet and beautiful there.
15．My grandpa loves _________ (farm). He grows lots of vegetables in his garden every summer.
四、阅读理解
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on (依靠) one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely.
And what about police officers They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.
Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals
Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
16．What happened (发生) to the Jacksons last week
A．They couldn’t find their pets.
B．Their car was badly burned.
C．Their house was burned.
D．They couldn’t find their keys.
17．Who gave help to families after the heavy rain
A．Firemen.
B．Doctors.
C．Road workers.
D．Police officers.
18．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean
A．Clean.
B．Safe.
C．Quiet.
D．Busy.
19．What is the best title for the passage
A．Police Officers Save People’s Lives
B．People Depend on Each Other
C．Service Workers Do Important Jobs
D．Workers Keep Community Running
四、短文填空
根据短文内容提示，或括号中的单词写出所缺单词。
My name is Mike. I live in a flat with my parents. Our flat is on the 20． (nine) floor. It has a big balcony. I often sit there and enjoy the 21． (view).
My neighbourhood is very nice. There are many 22． (kind) people here. They are always ready 23． (help) others. There is a community centre in our neighbourhood. People often go there to 24． (have) a “helping hand” meeting. They share their skills and 25． (help) each other with different problems.
My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We like 26． (walk) there after dinner. The park is a good place 27． (relax). There are many trees and flowers in it. It 28． (make) the air fresh.
I love my neighbourhood. It’s like a big family. I’m happy 29． (live) here.
五、完成句子
30．There is a pen on the desk. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ a pen on the desk
31．There are 15 children in our class. （对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ children _______ _______ in your class
32．The building has 15 floors. (改为同义句)
________ ________ 15 floors in the building.
33．It’s good to have a bedroom of my own.（改为同义句）
It’s good to have ___________ ___________ bedroom.
34．to, see, there, are, things, many, wonderful
_____________________________________________.
【参考答案】
一、1-5 BBCBB
二、6.seems
7.polite
8.own
9.narrow
10.Subway
三、11.are 12.will own 13.snake's 14.town 15.farming
四、16-20 CDAB
五、21.ninth 22.views 23.kinds 24.have 25.help 26.walking 27.to relax 28.makes 29.to live
六、30.Is there
31.How many are there
There are
my own
There are many wonderful things to see.
Unit 5 Our neighborhood
复习学案
重点词汇
单词 词性 中文
1．Neighbourhood n
Neighbour n
3．Seem v
4．Everywhere Pron
Square n
6．Deal n
7.project n
8．Interview v
9．Tailor n
Another Pron
11．Bakery n
12 . full adj
13．Treat n/v
polite adj
grocery n
Store n
17．Clothing n
18．town n
19.snake n
20．simple adj
farming n
field n
hen n
24．circle n
25．grow v
26．own pron
27．fresh adj
28．knee n
29．fresh adj
knee n
lift n/v
apartment n
wide adj
narrow adj
past n/adj
corner n
mall n
subway n
railway n
（二）重点短语
短语 中文
1.can’t wait to
2.look up
3.at the same time
4.be afraid of
5.laugh at
6.play chess
7.enjoy oneself
8.connect……with
9.dig in
10.help……（to）do
11.It’s time for
12.Good idea
e to life
14.by oneself
15.go head
16.be able to
（三）重点语法归纳
1.“There be”句型是英语中表示存在的一种常见句型，以下是其用法的详细归纳
★.**基本结构与含义**
**结构**:“There + be动词(is/are/was/were等)+主语+地点状语/时间状语”*
*含义**:表达“在某地(某时)存在某人或某物”的意思。
★.**主谓一致原则(就近原则)**
-be动词的形式要根据紧跟其后的主语的单复数形式来决定。如果主语是单数名词或不可数名词，be动词用单数形式is或was;如果主语是复数名词，be动词用复数形式are或were。
例如:There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书);
There are two books and a pen in my bag.(我的包里有两本书和一支钢笔)。
即使主语后面还有其他名词be动词的单复数形式仍然取决于最靠近它的那个主语。
★.**时态变化**
一般现在时**: There is/are+ 主语+地点状语/时间状语，用于描述当前存在的状态。
例如:There is a bird in the tree.(树上有一只鸟)
一般过去时**:There was/were+主语+地点状语/时间状语，用于描述过去某一时间的存在情况。
例如:There was a big tree in front of our house before.(以前我们房子前面有一棵大树)
常用结构有“There will be...’”或“There is/are going to be..”，用于预测**一般将来时**:"或计划未来的情况。
例如:There will be a party tomorrow night.(明晚将会有一个派对)
There is going to be a football match next week.(下周将有一场足球比赛)。
★**否定形**
-在be动词后面加not即可构成否定形式，is not=isn't，are not=aren’t。但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any。
例如:There is not a knife in the kitchen.(厨房里没有刀)
There are not any birds singing in the tree.(树上没有鸟在唱歌)。
★**-般疑问句**把Be动词放在there之前，并将句号变问号，some要改成any。
例如:Is there an apple on the tree (树上有一个苹果吗 );
Are there five pens on the desk (课桌上有五支钢笔吗 )。
肯定回答为:Yes,there is/are.;否定回答为:No,there isn't/aren't。
课堂练习
1．— ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity!
A．There won’t have
B．There won’t be
C．There isn’t going to have
D．There is going to be
2．There ________ an English party _________ the evening of Halloween.
A．is going to be; in
B．is going to be; on
C．will be; in
D．will have; on
3．I hope there ________ rain tomorrow because we will go out for a picnic.
A．to be no
B．will be not much
C．will not be much
D．will have
4．—Can I have a ________ with you this Sunday evening I want to talk about your green project (项目) for our school.
—OK. See you then.
centre
conversation
circle
D．corner
5．— I don’t like this shirt. Can you show me ________ one
— Of course. Here you are.
other
another
the other
D．others
二、单词拼写
6．He s________ tired after running for half an hour.
7．It’s p________ to hold the door open for people behind you.
8．I have my o________ desk in my room where I do my homework.
9．The door is too n________ for such a fat man to go through.
10．We usually go to school by s________. It’s quite fast.
三、适当形式填空
11．The passage is easy. There ________ (be) no new words in it.
12．I hope my family ________ (own) a large house next year. So I can have my own bedroom.
13．The ________ (snake) skin is smooth and shiny.
14．My grandparents live in a small ________ (town). It’s very quiet and beautiful there.
15．My grandpa loves _________ (farm). He grows lots of vegetables in his garden every summer.
四、阅读理解
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on (依靠) one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely.
And what about police officers They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.
Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals
Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
16．What happened (发生) to the Jacksons last week
A．They couldn’t find their pets.
B．Their car was badly burned.
C．Their house was burned.
D．They couldn’t find their keys.
17．Who gave help to families after the heavy rain
A．Firemen.
B．Doctors.
C．Road workers.
D．Police officers.
18．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean
A．Clean.
B．Safe.
C．Quiet.
D．Busy.
19．What is the best title for the passage
A．Police Officers Save People’s Lives
B．People Depend on Each Other
C．Service Workers Do Important Jobs
D．Workers Keep Community Running
四、短文填空
根据短文内容提示，或括号中的单词写出所缺单词。
My name is Mike. I live in a flat with my parents. Our flat is on the 20． (nine) floor. It has a big balcony. I often sit there and enjoy the 21． (view).
My neighbourhood is very nice. There are many 22． (kind) people here. They are always ready 23． (help) others. There is a community centre in our neighbourhood. People often go there to 24． (have) a “helping hand” meeting. They share their skills and 25． (help) each other with different problems.
My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We like 26． (walk) there after dinner. The park is a good place 27． (relax). There are many trees and flowers in it. It 28． (make) the air fresh.
I love my neighbourhood. It’s like a big family. I’m happy 29． (live) here.
五、完成句子
30．There is a pen on the desk. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ a pen on the desk
31．There are 15 children in our class. （对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ children _______ _______ in your class
32．The building has 15 floors. (改为同义句)
________ ________ 15 floors in the building.
33．It’s good to have a bedroom of my own.（改为同义句）
It’s good to have ___________ ___________ bedroom.
34．to, see, there, are, things, many, wonderful
_____________________________________________.
【参考答案】
一、1-5 BBCBB
二、6.seems
7.polite
8.own
9.narrow
10.Subway
三、11.are 12.will own 13.snake's 14.town 15.farming
四、16-20 CDAB
五、21.ninth 22.views 23.kinds 24.have 25.help 26.walking 27.to relax 28.makes 29.to live
六、30.Is there
31.How many are there
There are
my own
There are many wonderful things to see.
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