任务型阅读15篇
(广西中考模拟)
2025广西中考模拟真题练
（2025·广西贵港·一模）On January 28, 2025, a special show called Yang BOT surprised people on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, the most popular TV show in China. The show put together traditional Chinese yangko dance and modern robot technology.
In the show, robots who are like humans in colorful clothes danced yangko, a happy folk dance from northern China that we often see during festivals. They waved handkerchiefs (手绢) quickly and made nice group shapes. These robots were made by Unitree, a Chinese company that makes robots. This wasn’t Unitree’s first time to do well. In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced with singer Andy Lau.
The robots learned to dance with AI and used laser (激光) to find their way on the not-flat stage (不平整的舞台). Their strong joints (接点) (like knees with 360 N-m power) helped them keep balanced (平衡的) when they moved fast. This dance is not only fun, but also shows how technology can make traditions new.
Because of these new things, the robots got a lot of people’s love. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” became popular fast. Young people said it was “cool”, and older people liked its fun and happy feeling.
The Yang BOT show is a great mix of China’s technology growth and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like seeing the future and the past dance together!”
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
1．What do the robots in Yang BOT show look like
2．How did the robots dance
3．Who made these robots
4．How did the dance robots keep balanced when they moved fast
5．What does Yang BOT show people
（2025·广西崇左·一模）Color printed calico (彩印花布) is a traditional handicraft (手工艺). It can date back to the Qin Dynasty and it got popular during the Tang Dynasty. It is famous for its beautiful patterns (图案) on the printed cloth.
Zhang Mingjian, from Linyi, Shandong, is an expert of Yimeng color printed calico. He is said to be the only artist in the country that is good at Yimeng calico plate making, plate engraving (雕刻), color mixing and printing.
Zhang started learning color printed calico when he was young . He spent three years learning the skill. As a student, he was hard-working. Through practice, in that time, he has succeeded in recreating some of the old patterns. He has also created amazing art pieces on his own-including themes for the 12 zodiac symbols (生肖).
Zhang worries that the skill of making color printed calico will be lost. So he has carefully passed down the skill to his son. And he has organized classes for lovers of color printed calico, so that the ancient skill can be learned by more people.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
1．When did color printed calico get popular in history
2．Where does Zhang Mingjian come from
3．What is Zhang Mingjian good at
4．How long did Zhang Mingjian learn color printed calico
5．How does Zhang Mingjian stop the skill from disappearing
（2025·广西来宾·一模）“Suspended coffee” first started in the city of Naples, Italy. It is a tradition in some cafés in which someone pays in advance for an extra cup of coffee or two. Then the paid coffee can be kept for those unable to afford a hot drink. At cafés that keep the tradition, a customer-in-need can ask if there are any “suspended coffees” available, and if so, he or she can have a hot drink without having to pay for it.
The “suspended coffee” tradition became popular after the Second World War. Since then it has become popular in Europe. And later the idea reached Shanghai. And now, the idea has spread to other businesses in China.
In 2022, in the city of Ningbo, Zhejiang, a similar program named “Ready-for-Use Noodles” was started. In this program, some restaurants come together to provide free meals for those in need, not just noodles. The idea started small, with a few local restaurants in a single city. But as news spread, more and more businesses in more and more cities joined in. And then customers joined in to help, too, by paying for a meal or more in advance.
They wish to help those who might be in difficulty in life. Whether it’s a hungry traveller, a homeless person, or someone simply facing a hard time, he or she can come in and ask for a meal, without worrying about being unable to pay for it.
“We hope to bring warmth and strength to those who are in hard times,” said Mr Li, who has been in the program since the beginning.
So, no matter where you are or what challenges you face, remember; you are not alone. There is always someone willing to lend a hand.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．Where did “suspended coffee” first start
2．When did the “suspended coffee” tradition become popular
3．What does “Ready-for-Use Noodles” provide for those in need
4．What does the writer mean by saying “you are not alone”
5．If possible, will you join in the “Ready-for-Use Noodles” program Why or why not
（2025·广西玉林·一模）.
Bronze drum (铜鼓) is a traditional musical instrument used mainly by the Zhuang people in Guangxi. Its history can date back thousands of years. Hechi is called the “hometown of the bronze drums”. Hechi owns over 1,200 bronze drums recorded in the world. Many people think that this city is the center of traditional bronze drums.
The bronze drums are considered to sweep away bad things and bring good luck. So they are still popular in Guangxi and are often used in festivals and community activities. In recent years, the bronze drums of Hechi have taken on a new look on the stage of the Sanyuesan Festival, which is celebrated on the third day of the third month. It is a public holiday of Zhuang nationality in Guangxi. On that day, performers stand in front of more than 20 bronze drums, beating them with small drumsticks (鼓棒). Then the performers will use the bronze drums to play beautiful and clear music, drawing everyone to the performance.
Wu Weifeng, one head of a local museum, said, “The bronze drums are ancient but still have value today. They should be protected and passed down.”
At present, more and more masters, musicians, educators and the government of Guangxi are increasingly working towards the protection and development of their intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bronze drums. They use their own ways to protect and spread the ancient musical instrument.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
1．Which city is called the “hometown of the bronze drums”
2．Why are bronze drums still popular today
3．How will performers use the bronze drums to celebrate the Sanyuesan Festival
4．What does Wu Weifeng think of the bronze drums
5．What’s the main idea of the passage
（2025·广西河池·一模）。
Dragon Head-raising Day is celebrated on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month to show respect to Dragon King and wish good weather for a big harvest (丰收). It is considered the start of spring and farming.
On that day, there are lots of traditional celebration activities. First, in the early morning when it’s still dark, families go to a river or a well with lanterns to get water and then carry it back home. Then they light candles, burn incense sticks (香柱) and offer a sacrifice (祭品). This ritual (仪式) is named Yintianlong (lead the field dragon). People believe the actions can bring wealth and health to their homes.
The most well-known tradition on the day is having a haircut. It’s a sign of good luck and energy in the whole year. However, it is very bad luck to get a haircut during the first lunar month.
Eating “dragon” food is another important part of celebrations. Chinese are best at connecting certain food with luck, so food eaten on this day also gets special names. Noodles which are long and thin are called “dragon beard (long xu). ” Dumplings are called “dragon ears (long er).” Spring rolls (春卷) are “dragon scales (long lin) ”, and people call popcorn “dragon seeds (long zi) ”.
Those celebration activities may be different in the south and the north, and some activities are remained to nowadays, while some are just kept in the past. But the wish for a good year ahead is the same despite (尽管) the change of time or space.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
1．When is Dragon Head-raising Day
2．Why do people hold the ritual Yintianlong
3．What is the most well-known tradition on Dragon Head-raising Day
4．How many kinds of “dragon” food are mentioned in the passage
5．What is the same wish in the past and today in this festival
（2025·广西贵港·一模）You’ve probably heard how Chinese culture is full of ancient and modern methods for staying fit. Baduanjin, also known as Eight Pieces of Brocade, doesn’t need much space or time. It uses special skills to improve both physical and mental health. Now let’s take a closer look at these Chinese exercises that have been helping people stay healthy for centuries.
Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong. It is famous for its health advantages. This kind of qigong pays attention to breathing. Taking slow and deep breaths can help relax our bodies and calm our minds.
Baduanjin started as early as in the Bei Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 800 years. In the beginning, it was developed as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers. Over time, it developed into a comprehensive (全面的) system of exercises practiced by both martial artists (武术家) and common people.
Doing Baduanjin can give us a lot of good things for our health. For example, it can make our bodies stronger, help us sleep better, make us feel happier in our minds, and also let us feel less stressed (压力).
There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin. The Eight Pieces of Brocade has been handed down (流传) through the centuries as eight short, simple sentences. Let’s go through them one by one.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
1．What is Baduanjin also known as
2．When did Baduanjin start
3．Who was Baduanjin developed for at first
4．How many movements are there in Baduanjin
5．How can Baduanjin help us according to the article
（2025·广西柳州·一模）Recently, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen have carried out a new way to make sure that students have daily physical education (PE) classes. Shenzhen is the first city in the country to require schools to organize daily PE for students at the compulsory education (义务教育) level.
Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started using a “3+1+1” model, which includes three regular PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class to make sure a total of five PE classes per week.
Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school has to ask teachers from other subject areas to teach many of the PE classes.
Liu Xunhua, a Chinese-language teacher at the school, has played the role of a part-time PE teacher. Liu leads students in activities such as jump rope and high jump.
“Everything is for the health of the students, and we support the new way,” said Liu. Like other non-professional (非专业的) PE teachers, Liu took PE training classes and found chances to learn from professional PE teachers whenever possible.
Chen Xinru, a Grade 8 student from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class can improve students’ learning abilities. “When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can pay more attention in class,” said Chen.
Luo Xing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the daily PE class is a good thing for students’ physical and mental (精神的) health.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
1．Which city is the first to require daily PE class for compulsory-education students in China
2．How many PE classes does Buxin Primary School have in a week
3．Why does Buxin Primary School ask teachers from other subject areas to teach PE classes
4．What does Chen Xinru think of the daily PE class
5．Do you think the daily PE class is good Why (Please give at least one reason)
（2025·广西柳州·一模）Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Buddy (同伴) reading, which means reading together with others, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens (加深) their understanding of the books.
Although it is all right to have students joined in buddy reading with same-aged (同龄) schoolmates, schools usually match older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started Buddy program and has achieved a great success.
Buddy reading program lasted for two years in Green School. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from the program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident because he knew he was a role model for someone.
The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students felt excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway.
Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not find a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together
根据语篇内容，回答。下面问题。
1．What is Buddy reading
2．When did the Green School started Buddy reading program
3．How long did the Buddy reading program in Green School last
4．How did the students feel when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway
5．Do you want to join in Buddy reading program Why
（2025·广西南宁·一模）“Dad, can you see the ceremony ”
“Yes, I see it!” said the father with excitement.
A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony (仪式) at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has touched thousands of people.
The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in mind. Now she has helped her 75-year-old father achieve his wish. To make her father see more clearly, Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid.
In fact, the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige.
“My father’s family was not rich and to raise me actually added to his burdens (负担),” said Baige. “He took on several jobs to make a living, such as collecting waste and building houses.”
When she grew up, she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). After she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life.
To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China.
“My father is getting older and older, I should build a strong body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter what he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
1．What was the father excited to see
2．Where did Zhang Shuangqi find the abandoned baby girl
3．Why did Zhang Shuangqi take on several jobs
4．What did Baige do to spend more time with her father
5．What do you think of Zhang Baige （不超过15词）
（2025·广西南宁·一模）。
The Rickshaw (人力车) Run is one of the world’s most special races. It lasts for 14 days and takes place in India. Each team is made up of one rickshaw and one to four drivers. The rickshaw is designed to carry light things over short journey, which makes the event such a challenge.
The race takes place twice a year, once in the summer and once in the winter. The route (路线) changes, but the journey is always about 2,500 km. The race is a lot of fun, but it also has a serious side. All participants (参与者) should raise at least 1,000 for charity.
The first race took place in 2006 with 34 teams. Since then, the Rickshaw Run has become famous worldwide. A few years before the race, if participants don’t know how to drive a rickshaw, they will receive a crash course to make sure they can control it during the race. They can also use the pre-race time to decorate their rickshaws, show them off, and ask any last-minute questions.
“The adventure really starts when things go wrong,” said one participant. “We blew a hole in our rickshaw, but I saw the most beautiful town in India,” said another. And as the organizers say on their website, “There is no set route, no backup, no way of knowing if you are going to make it. The only thing for sure is that you will get lost, you will get stuck and you will break down.”
Are you ready for some real adventure
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
1．What is a Rickshaw Run team made up of
2．When does the Rickshaw Run take place
3．What is the serious side of the Rickshaw Run
4．Why do some participants receive a crash course
5．What does Paragraph 4 mainly want to tell us
（2025·广西河池·一模）An ancient philosopher’s wisdom (哲学家的智慧) can be compared in value to gold. Now The Art of War (《孙子兵法》) by the great thinker Sun Tzu has actually been printed on gold. There are 5,000 of these books in bookstores across China, costing 19,600 yuan each.
Known as the world’s oldest book on military strategy (兵法), it was firstly written on bamboo strips. Sun Tzu lived in about 500 BC in the late Spring and Autumn Period. There is little information about Sun Tzu’s real life.
But according to one story, the king asked Sun Tzu to show his way of training the army. Two groups of the king’s women played the soldiers and two of the king’s favourites acted as commanders (指挥官). Sun Tzu gave them orders, but they thought it was just a game and couldn’t stop laughing. Sun Tzu said, “If the order is not clear, it’s my fault (错), but if the order is clear and soldiers don’t obey, it’s the commanders’ fault.” He then killed the two commanders, although the king wanted to protect them. When Sun Tzu gave new orders, all of them performed perfectly.
Sun Tzu’s book became popular with leaders in Asia and later in the West. In 1782, a Frenchman named Amiot took the book to Europe. It is said that Napoleon used its ideas while fighting in Europe.
The Art of War is today used in business, sport, and even relationships. Sun Tzu is possibly the most quoted (被引用的) Chinese in the world. One saying is, “If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles.”
1．How much is one copy of the book printed on gold
2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
3．Why couldn’t the king’s women stop laughing
4．How do you say the underlined sentence in Chinese
5．What do you think of Sun Tzu
（2025·广西·模拟预测）Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books.
Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success.
Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practise lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone.
The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway.
Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
1．What is buddy reading
2．How do schools usually pair up buddies
3．How long did the reading program in Green School last
4．Why did Jason think the program was helpful
5．What benefit did the school get from the program
（24-25九年级下·广西南宁·开学考试）①Sports and exercise play a key role in keeping us healthy and happy. Regular physical activity helps improve our physical health, mental well-being, and even our social skills. For example, running, swimming, or cycling can strengthen (加强) our heart and lungs, while team sports like basketball or soccer teach us teamwork and communication.
②According to health experts, teenagers should get at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. This can include activities like walking to school, playing sports, or even dancing. Exercise also helps reduce stress by releasing endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that make us feel good.
③One of my classmates, Emma, loves playing volleyball. She says it not only keeps her fit but also helps her make new friends. Another friend, David, enjoys jogging in the park every morning. He says it helps him stay focused and energetic throughout the day.
④However, some students don’t exercise enough because they spend too much time on their phones or watching TV. It’s important to remember that even small changes, like taking the stairs instead of the elevator or walking to nearby places, can make a big difference.
⑤In conclusion, sports and exercise are essential for a healthy lifestyle. They keep our bodies strong, our minds clear, and our lives balanced. So, let’s get moving and make exercise a part of our daily routine (常规)!
1．What are the advantages of regular physical activity
2．How much exercise do health experts recommend for teenagers every day
3．What are endorphins
4．What does Emma say about playing volleyball
5．Why do some students not exercise enough
（24-25九年级下·广西南宁·开学考试）任务型阅读
Quan Hongchan is a young diver (跳水运动员) from China. She won two gold medals at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. One was in the women’s 10m platform diving final (十米跳台决赛) and the other was in the women’s synchronized (双人的) 10m platform diving final along with Chen Yuxi.
Quan Hongchan’s name is connected with her encouraging growth story. She was born in March of 2007 and grew up in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She didn’t have a famous sports background and her family was poor. When she was 7 years old, she was found by the coach because of her good diving talent. Then she began the hard training and joined the national team at 13. Day by day, her skills got better. At last, at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she got full marks for three jumps and did the “vanishing splash” (消失的水花) surprising the world and winning the gold medal. Her name was remembered by the whole world. But she still keeps practicing hard. Since 2021, Quan has got lots of gold medals in diving matches. Now she catches people’s eye again because of her perfect performance on July 31 August 6, 2024.
Quan’s success has made her a hero in China, and encouraged many young people to do the sport. People were touched by the little girl. She is also a good example for young players around the world. We like her. We can’t wait to see what she will achieve in the future.
根据语篇内容，回答下面的5个问题。
1．Who is Quan Hongchan
2．How many gold medals did Quan win at the 2024 Paris Olympics
3．What kind of family did Quan come from
4．What made people surprised at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics
5．What should we learn from Quan
（24-25九年级下·广西南宁·开学考试）You must see something like this in science novels: people drive flying cars for daily travel. However, you’ll probably be able to take one in the near future. An eVTOL aircraft, also known as the “air taxi”, finished its first test flight in Guangdong Province on February 27, 2024. It got a lot of attention around the world.
The flight started from Shenzhen to Zhuhai. The distance (距离) between the two places is about 60 kilometers. The whole trip took just about 20 minutes, which makes it a better choice for passengers to travel between the two cities. Travelling by car, however, usually takes about two to three hours.
The eVTOL aircraft looks like a small plane. But unlike a plane, it doesn’t need a long runway to take off from the ground. Instead, it can go straight up and down. This new aircraft is powered by electricity. It can work for 250 kilometers on a single charge (充电量) and can also carry up to five people at a speed of up to 200 kilometers per hour.
The eVTOL aircraft was developed by a high-tech company. The company is asking for a permit (许可证) for the market. If everything goes well, it is hoped that the aircraft will start carrying passengers in 2026.
Besides the eVTOL aircraft, Guangzhou is making efforts to encourage other low-altitude flight (低空飞行). They will be used in many areas, such as tourism, delivery (递送), and farming in the future. Many experts believe that the achievements of low-altitude flights will make the city have a better future.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
1．Where did eVTOL aircraft finish its first test
2．How long did the flight take by eVTOL from Shenzhen to Zhuhai
3．What is the new aircraft powered by
4．What areas will low-altitude flight be used in (不超过10词)
5．Why does the writer introduce the eVTOL aircraft (不超过10词)任务型阅读15篇
(广西中考模拟)
2025广西中考模拟真题练
（2025·广西贵港·一模）On January 28, 2025, a special show called Yang BOT surprised people on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, the most popular TV show in China. The show put together traditional Chinese yangko dance and modern robot technology.
In the show, robots who are like humans in colorful clothes danced yangko, a happy folk dance from northern China that we often see during festivals. They waved handkerchiefs (手绢) quickly and made nice group shapes. These robots were made by Unitree, a Chinese company that makes robots. This wasn’t Unitree’s first time to do well. In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced with singer Andy Lau.
The robots learned to dance with AI and used laser (激光) to find their way on the not-flat stage (不平整的舞台). Their strong joints (接点) (like knees with 360 N-m power) helped them keep balanced (平衡的) when they moved fast. This dance is not only fun, but also shows how technology can make traditions new.
Because of these new things, the robots got a lot of people’s love. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” became popular fast. Young people said it was “cool”, and older people liked its fun and happy feeling.
The Yang BOT show is a great mix of China’s technology growth and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like seeing the future and the past dance together!”
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
1．What do the robots in Yang BOT show look like
2．How did the robots dance
3．Who made these robots
4．How did the dance robots keep balanced when they moved fast
5．What does Yang BOT show people
【答案】1．They look like humans in colorful clothes. 2．They waved handkerchiefs quickly and made nice group shapes. 3．They were made by Unitree, a Chinese company. 4．Their strong joints (like knees with 360 N-m power) helped them keep balanced. 5．It shows a great mix of China’s technology growth and cultural pride.
【导语】本文介绍的是央视春晚的一个节目”Yang BOT”。文章介绍了该节目的名字、内容和表演情况等。
1．根据“robots who are like humans in colorful clothes danced”可知，机器人穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服，像人类一样。故填They look like humans in colorful clothes.
2．根据“They waved handkerchiefs (手绢) quickly and made nice group shapes.”可知，机器人快速挥舞着手帕，做出了漂亮的队形。故填They waved handkerchiefs quickly and made nice group shapes.
3．根据“These robots were made by Unitree, a Chinese company that makes robots.”可知，机器人是由中国的Unitree公司制造的。故填They were made by Unitree, a Chinese company.
4．根据“Their strong joints (接点) (like knees with 360 N-m power) helped them keep balanced (平衡的) when they moved fast.”可知，机器人依靠强大的关节（如具有360牛米扭矩的膝盖）在快速移动时保持平衡。故填Their strong joints (like knees with 360 N-m power) helped them keep balanced.
5．根据“The Yang BOT show is a great mix of China’s technology growth and cultural pride.”可知，Yang BOT展示了中国技术发展和文化自豪感的结合。故填It shows a great mix of China’s technology growth and cultural pride.
（2025·广西崇左·一模）Color printed calico (彩印花布) is a traditional handicraft (手工艺). It can date back to the Qin Dynasty and it got popular during the Tang Dynasty. It is famous for its beautiful patterns (图案) on the printed cloth.
Zhang Mingjian, from Linyi, Shandong, is an expert of Yimeng color printed calico. He is said to be the only artist in the country that is good at Yimeng calico plate making, plate engraving (雕刻), color mixing and printing.
Zhang started learning color printed calico when he was young . He spent three years learning the skill. As a student, he was hard-working. Through practice, in that time, he has succeeded in recreating some of the old patterns. He has also created amazing art pieces on his own-including themes for the 12 zodiac symbols (生肖).
Zhang worries that the skill of making color printed calico will be lost. So he has carefully passed down the skill to his son. And he has organized classes for lovers of color printed calico, so that the ancient skill can be learned by more people.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
1．When did color printed calico get popular in history
2．Where does Zhang Mingjian come from
3．What is Zhang Mingjian good at
4．How long did Zhang Mingjian learn color printed calico
5．How does Zhang Mingjian stop the skill from disappearing
【答案】1．During the Tang Dynasty. 2．Linyi, Shandong. 3．Yimeng calico plate making, plate engraving, color mixing and printing. 4．For three years. 5．By passing down the skill to his son and organizing classes.
【导语】本文介绍了传统手工艺——彩印花布和其传承人张民建，以及他为传承技艺所做的努力。
1．根据“It can date back to the Qin Dynasty and it got popular during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，彩印花布在唐朝时期变得流行，故填During the Tang Dynasty.
2．根据“Zhang Mingjian, from Linyi, Shandong, is an expert of Yimeng color printed calico.”可知，张民建来自山东临沂，故填Linyi, Shandong.
3．根据“He is said to be the only artist in the country that is good at Yimeng calico plate making, plate engraving, color mixing and printing.”可知，张民建擅长沂蒙彩印花布的制版、雕刻、调色和印刷，故填Yimeng calico plate making, plate engraving, color mixing and printing.
4．根据“Zhang started learning color printed calico when he was young. He spent three years learning the skill.”可知，张民建学习彩印花布的技艺花费了三年时间，故填For three years.
5．根据“So he has carefully passed down the skill to his son. And he has organized classes for lovers of color printed calico, so that the ancient skill can be learned by more people.”可知，张民建通过将技艺传给儿子以及为彩印花布爱好者组织课程这两种方式来防止这项技艺消失，故填By passing down the skill to his son and organizing classes.
（2025·广西来宾·一模）“Suspended coffee” first started in the city of Naples, Italy. It is a tradition in some cafés in which someone pays in advance for an extra cup of coffee or two. Then the paid coffee can be kept for those unable to afford a hot drink. At cafés that keep the tradition, a customer-in-need can ask if there are any “suspended coffees” available, and if so, he or she can have a hot drink without having to pay for it.
The “suspended coffee” tradition became popular after the Second World War. Since then it has become popular in Europe. And later the idea reached Shanghai. And now, the idea has spread to other businesses in China.
In 2022, in the city of Ningbo, Zhejiang, a similar program named “Ready-for-Use Noodles” was started. In this program, some restaurants come together to provide free meals for those in need, not just noodles. The idea started small, with a few local restaurants in a single city. But as news spread, more and more businesses in more and more cities joined in. And then customers joined in to help, too, by paying for a meal or more in advance.
They wish to help those who might be in difficulty in life. Whether it’s a hungry traveller, a homeless person, or someone simply facing a hard time, he or she can come in and ask for a meal, without worrying about being unable to pay for it.
“We hope to bring warmth and strength to those who are in hard times,” said Mr Li, who has been in the program since the beginning.
So, no matter where you are or what challenges you face, remember; you are not alone. There is always someone willing to lend a hand.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．Where did “suspended coffee” first start
2．When did the “suspended coffee” tradition become popular
3．What does “Ready-for-Use Noodles” provide for those in need
4．What does the writer mean by saying “you are not alone”
5．If possible, will you join in the “Ready-for-Use Noodles” program Why or why not
【答案】1．In the city of Naples, Italy./In Naples, Italy. 2．After the Second World War. 3．Free meals. 4．Someone/People will help you out./You will get help from others./Someone/People will give/ lend you a hand./There’s always someone willing to help you. 5．Yes, I will. Because helping people makes me happy./Because I will be proud if I can give a hand./Because I would like to bring warmth to others. (开放性试题，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了“待用咖啡”的起源和传播，并提到中国宁波类似的“待用面”计划。这些项目通过预付餐食帮助困难人群，传递了“互助与温暖”的理念，强调社会关怀的重要性。
1．根据“‘Suspended coffee’ first started in the city of Naples, Italy.”可知，“待用咖啡”首次开始于在意大利那不勒斯市。故填In the city of Naples, Italy./In Naples, Italy.
2．根据“The ‘suspended coffee’ tradition became popular after the Second World War.”可知，“待用咖啡”在二战后开始流行。故填After the Second World War.
3．根据“In this program, some restaurants come together to provide free meals for those in need,”可知，在这个计划中，一些餐馆联合起来为那些需要帮助的人提供免费餐。故填Free meals.
4．根据“There is always someone willing to lend a hand.”可知，“you are not alone”这句话的意思是说总会有人愿意帮助你。故填Someone/People will help you out./You will get help from others./Someone/People will give/ lend you a hand./There’s always someone willing to help you.
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故参考答案为：Yes, I will. Because helping people makes me happy./Because I will be proud if I can give a hand./Because I would like to bring warmth to others.
（2025·广西玉林·一模）.
Bronze drum (铜鼓) is a traditional musical instrument used mainly by the Zhuang people in Guangxi. Its history can date back thousands of years. Hechi is called the “hometown of the bronze drums”. Hechi owns over 1,200 bronze drums recorded in the world. Many people think that this city is the center of traditional bronze drums.
The bronze drums are considered to sweep away bad things and bring good luck. So they are still popular in Guangxi and are often used in festivals and community activities. In recent years, the bronze drums of Hechi have taken on a new look on the stage of the Sanyuesan Festival, which is celebrated on the third day of the third month. It is a public holiday of Zhuang nationality in Guangxi. On that day, performers stand in front of more than 20 bronze drums, beating them with small drumsticks (鼓棒). Then the performers will use the bronze drums to play beautiful and clear music, drawing everyone to the performance.
Wu Weifeng, one head of a local museum, said, “The bronze drums are ancient but still have value today. They should be protected and passed down.”
At present, more and more masters, musicians, educators and the government of Guangxi are increasingly working towards the protection and development of their intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bronze drums. They use their own ways to protect and spread the ancient musical instrument.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
1．Which city is called the “hometown of the bronze drums”
2．Why are bronze drums still popular today
3．How will performers use the bronze drums to celebrate the Sanyuesan Festival
4．What does Wu Weifeng think of the bronze drums
5．What’s the main idea of the passage
【答案】1．Hechi. 2．Because the bronze drums are considered to sweep away bad things and bring good luck. 3．Performers will use the bronze drums to play beautiful and clear music, drawing everyone to the performance. 4．The bronze drums are ancient but still have value today and should be protected and passed down. 5．Bronze drum is not only a traditional musical instrument, but also the intangible cultural heritage of Guangxi.
【导语】本文主要介绍了广西铜鼓的历史价值、使用场合以及保护与传承的现状和意义。
1．根据“Hechi is called the ‘hometown of the bronze drums’.”可知河池是铜鼓的故乡，故填Hechi.
2．根据“The bronze drums are considered to sweep away bad things and bring good luck. So they are still popular in Guangxi…”可知，人们认为铜鼓可以驱除不祥、带来好运，所以到今天铜鼓依然很流行。故填Because the bronze drums are considered to sweep away bad things and bring good luck.
3．根据“On that day, performers stand in front of more than 20 bronze drums, beating them with small drumsticks (鼓棒)…clear music, drawing everyone to the performance.”可知，他们会站在二十多面铜鼓前，用鼓棒敲击，演奏出优美清澈的音乐。故填Performers will use the bronze drums to play beautiful and clear music, drawing everyone to the performance.
4．根据“The bronze drums are ancient but still have value today. They should be protected and passed down.”可知，他认为铜鼓虽然古老，但在当今仍然具有价值，应该被保护并传承下去。故填The bronze drums are ancient but still have value today and should be protected and passed down.
5．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了广西铜鼓的历史价值、使用场合以及保护与传承的现状和意义。它不仅是一种传统乐器，也是一种非物质文化遗产，故填Bronze drum is not only a traditional musical instrument, but also the intangible cultural heritage of Guangxi.
（2025·广西河池·一模）。
Dragon Head-raising Day is celebrated on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month to show respect to Dragon King and wish good weather for a big harvest (丰收). It is considered the start of spring and farming.
On that day, there are lots of traditional celebration activities. First, in the early morning when it’s still dark, families go to a river or a well with lanterns to get water and then carry it back home. Then they light candles, burn incense sticks (香柱) and offer a sacrifice (祭品). This ritual (仪式) is named Yintianlong (lead the field dragon). People believe the actions can bring wealth and health to their homes.
The most well-known tradition on the day is having a haircut. It’s a sign of good luck and energy in the whole year. However, it is very bad luck to get a haircut during the first lunar month.
Eating “dragon” food is another important part of celebrations. Chinese are best at connecting certain food with luck, so food eaten on this day also gets special names. Noodles which are long and thin are called “dragon beard (long xu). ” Dumplings are called “dragon ears (long er).” Spring rolls (春卷) are “dragon scales (long lin) ”, and people call popcorn “dragon seeds (long zi) ”.
Those celebration activities may be different in the south and the north, and some activities are remained to nowadays, while some are just kept in the past. But the wish for a good year ahead is the same despite (尽管) the change of time or space.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
1．When is Dragon Head-raising Day
2．Why do people hold the ritual Yintianlong
3．What is the most well-known tradition on Dragon Head-raising Day
4．How many kinds of “dragon” food are mentioned in the passage
5．What is the same wish in the past and today in this festival
【答案】1．Dragon Head-raising Day/It is on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month./On the second day of the second Chinese lunar month. 2．Because people believe the actions can bring wealth and health to their homes. 3．The most well-known tradition on Dragon Head-raising Day (on the day) is having a haircut./Having a haircut. 4．Four./4. 5．The same wish is for good year ahead./For a good year ahead.
【导语】本文讲述了中国的“龙抬头节”的庆祝活动及其意义。
1．根据“Dragon Head-raising Day is celebrated on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month”可知，龙抬头节是在农历二月初二庆祝的。故填Dragon Head-raising Day/It is on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month./On the second day of the second Chinese lunar month.
2．根据“People believe the actions can bring wealth and health to their homes”可知，是因为人们相信这些行为可以给他们的家带来财富和健康。故填Because people believe the actions can bring wealth and health to their homes.
3．根据“The most well-known tradition on the day is having a haircut”可知，龙抬头节最著名的传统是理发。故填The most well-known tradition on Dragon Head-raising Day (on the day) is having a haircut./Having a haircut.
4．根据文章可知，包括“dragon beard”（龙须）、“dragon ears”（龙耳）、“dragon scales”（龙鳞）和“dragon seeds”（龙子），共提到了四种“dragon”食物。故填Four./4.
5．根据“But the wish for a good year ahead is the same despite (尽管) the change of time or space.”可知，过去和现在在这个节日中相同的愿望是希望来年有一个好年景。故填The same wish is for good year ahead./For a good year ahead.
（2025·广西贵港·一模）You’ve probably heard how Chinese culture is full of ancient and modern methods for staying fit. Baduanjin, also known as Eight Pieces of Brocade, doesn’t need much space or time. It uses special skills to improve both physical and mental health. Now let’s take a closer look at these Chinese exercises that have been helping people stay healthy for centuries.
Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong. It is famous for its health advantages. This kind of qigong pays attention to breathing. Taking slow and deep breaths can help relax our bodies and calm our minds.
Baduanjin started as early as in the Bei Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 800 years. In the beginning, it was developed as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers. Over time, it developed into a comprehensive (全面的) system of exercises practiced by both martial artists (武术家) and common people.
Doing Baduanjin can give us a lot of good things for our health. For example, it can make our bodies stronger, help us sleep better, make us feel happier in our minds, and also let us feel less stressed (压力).
There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin. The Eight Pieces of Brocade has been handed down (流传) through the centuries as eight short, simple sentences. Let’s go through them one by one.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
1．What is Baduanjin also known as
2．When did Baduanjin start
3．Who was Baduanjin developed for at first
4．How many movements are there in Baduanjin
5．How can Baduanjin help us according to the article
【答案】1．Eight Pieces of Brocade./Baduanjin is also known as Eight Pieces of Brocade. 2．Bei Song Dynasty./Baduanjin started in the Bei Song Dynasty. 3．Soldiers./Baduanjin was developed for soldiers at first. 4．Eight./8. 5．It can make our bodies stronger, help us sleep better, make us feel happier in our minds, and also let us feel less.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的健身方法——八段锦。
1．根据“Baduanjin, also known as Eight Pieces of Brocade, doesn’t need much space or time.”可知，八段锦又名八件锦。故填Eight Pieces of Brocade./Baduanjin is also known as Eight Pieces of Brocade.
2．根据“Baduanjin started as early as in the Bei Song Dynasty.”可知，八段锦早在北宋时期就开始了。故填Bei Song Dynasty./Baduanjin started in the Bei Song Dynasty.
3．根据“In the beginning, it was developed as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers.”可知，八段锦最初是为了士兵的身体健康而开发的。故填Soldiers./Baduanjin was developed for soldiers at first.
4．根据“There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin.”可知，八段锦总共有八个动作。故填Eight./8.
5．根据“For example, it can make our bodies stronger, help us sleep better, make us feel happier in our minds, and also let us feel less stressed (压力).”可知，八段锦可以使我们的身体更强壮，帮助我们睡得更好，让我们在我们的思想中感到更快乐，也让我们感到更少的压力。故填It can make our bodies stronger, help us sleep better, make us feel happier in our minds, and also let us feel less.
（2025·广西柳州·一模）Recently, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen have carried out a new way to make sure that students have daily physical education (PE) classes. Shenzhen is the first city in the country to require schools to organize daily PE for students at the compulsory education (义务教育) level.
Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started using a “3+1+1” model, which includes three regular PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class to make sure a total of five PE classes per week.
Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school has to ask teachers from other subject areas to teach many of the PE classes.
Liu Xunhua, a Chinese-language teacher at the school, has played the role of a part-time PE teacher. Liu leads students in activities such as jump rope and high jump.
“Everything is for the health of the students, and we support the new way,” said Liu. Like other non-professional (非专业的) PE teachers, Liu took PE training classes and found chances to learn from professional PE teachers whenever possible.
Chen Xinru, a Grade 8 student from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class can improve students’ learning abilities. “When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can pay more attention in class,” said Chen.
Luo Xing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the daily PE class is a good thing for students’ physical and mental (精神的) health.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
1．Which city is the first to require daily PE class for compulsory-education students in China
2．How many PE classes does Buxin Primary School have in a week
3．Why does Buxin Primary School ask teachers from other subject areas to teach PE classes
4．What does Chen Xinru think of the daily PE class
5．Do you think the daily PE class is good Why (Please give at least one reason)
【答案】1．Shenzhen. 2．Five/5. 3．Because there aren’t enough PE teachers. 4．It can improve students’ learning abilities. 5．Yes, because it is a good thing for students’ physical and mental health.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国家颁布了加强学校体育教育的措施之后，深圳一些学校的体育课安排情况以及学生，老师对此的看法。
1．根据“Shenzhen is the first city in the country to require schools to organize daily PE for students at the compulsory education (义务教育) level.”可知，深圳是中国第一个加强学校体育教育的措施的。故填Shenzhen。
2．根据“... to make sure a total of five PE classes per week.”可知，布心小学每周上5节体育课。故填Five或5。
3．根据“Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school has to ask teachers from other subject areas to teach many of the PE classes.”可知，因为没有充足的体育教师来教所有新的班级，学校不得不让其它学科教师来教体育。故填Because there aren’t enough PE teachers。
4．根据“Chen Xinru, a Grade 8 student from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class can improve students’ learning abilities.”可知，说每天的体育课能提高学生的学习能力。故填It can improve students’ learning abilities。
5．本题要求考生发表对每天体育课的看法，回答合理即可。故填Yes, because it is a good thing for students’ physical and mental health。
（2025·广西柳州·一模）Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Buddy (同伴) reading, which means reading together with others, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens (加深) their understanding of the books.
Although it is all right to have students joined in buddy reading with same-aged (同龄) schoolmates, schools usually match older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started Buddy program and has achieved a great success.
Buddy reading program lasted for two years in Green School. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from the program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident because he knew he was a role model for someone.
The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students felt excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway.
Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not find a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together
根据语篇内容，回答。下面问题。
1．What is Buddy reading
2．When did the Green School started Buddy reading program
3．How long did the Buddy reading program in Green School last
4．How did the students feel when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway
5．Do you want to join in Buddy reading program Why
【答案】1．Reading together with others./Reading together with other is (known as) buddy reading. 2．In 2021. 3．(For) 2 years./ The program / It lasted (for) 2 years. 4．They felt excited. 5． Yes, I do. Because I think this program is very helpful for students to develop the habit of reading books. Students will become more and more interested in books and get more knowledge.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学校启动的关于阅读的项目，呼吁大家找一个朋友，选一本两人都喜欢的书进行阅读。
1．根据“Reading together with others, known as buddy reading,”可知，与他人一起阅读，被称为伙伴阅读。故填Reading together with others./Reading together with other is (known as) buddy reading.
2．根据“In 21, Green School started Buddy program.”可知，格林学校在21年开始了同伴阅读计划。故填In 21.
3．根据“Buddy reading program lasted for two years in Green School.”可知，同伴阅读项目持续了两年。故填(For) 2 years./ The program / It lasted (for) 2 years.
4．根据“The students felt excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway.”可知，当学生们在走廊上看到他们的伙伴经过时，他们感到很兴奋。故填They felt excited.
5．通读全文可知，这个阅读项目对学生养成读书习惯非常有帮助。学生们会越来越对书籍感兴趣，并获得更多的知识。故填Yes, I do. Because I think this program is very helpful for students to develop the habit of reading books. Students will become more and more interested in books and get more knowledge.开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
（2025·广西南宁·一模）“Dad, can you see the ceremony ”
“Yes, I see it!” said the father with excitement.
A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony (仪式) at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has touched thousands of people.
The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in mind. Now she has helped her 75-year-old father achieve his wish. To make her father see more clearly, Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid.
In fact, the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige.
“My father’s family was not rich and to raise me actually added to his burdens (负担),” said Baige. “He took on several jobs to make a living, such as collecting waste and building houses.”
When she grew up, she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). After she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life.
To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China.
“My father is getting older and older, I should build a strong body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter what he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
1．What was the father excited to see
2．Where did Zhang Shuangqi find the abandoned baby girl
3．Why did Zhang Shuangqi take on several jobs
4．What did Baige do to spend more time with her father
5．What do you think of Zhang Baige （不超过15词）
【答案】1．The national flag raising ceremony. 2．Beside the road. 3．To make a living. 4．She bought a car and visited cities with him. 5．She is grateful and kind-hearted.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自河南洛阳的张百歌和养父张双奇的故事。
1．根据“‘Dad, can you see the ceremony ’ ‘Yes, I see it!’ said the father with excitement.”以及后面提到的“the national flag-raising ceremony”可知，父亲兴奋看到的是升旗仪式。故填The national flag raising ceremony.
2．根据“More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road.”可知，是在路边发现的弃婴。故填Beside the road.
3．根据“He took on several jobs to make a living, such as collecting waste and building houses.”可知，他做七份工作是为了谋生。故填To make a living.
4．根据“To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China.”可知，她买了车带父亲去游览很多城市来花更多时间陪伴父亲。故填She bought a car and visited cities with him.
5．开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考回答：She is grateful and kind-hearted.
（2025·广西南宁·一模）。
The Rickshaw (人力车) Run is one of the world’s most special races. It lasts for 14 days and takes place in India. Each team is made up of one rickshaw and one to four drivers. The rickshaw is designed to carry light things over short journey, which makes the event such a challenge.
The race takes place twice a year, once in the summer and once in the winter. The route (路线) changes, but the journey is always about 2,500 km. The race is a lot of fun, but it also has a serious side. All participants (参与者) should raise at least 1,000 for charity.
The first race took place in 2006 with 34 teams. Since then, the Rickshaw Run has become famous worldwide. A few years before the race, if participants don’t know how to drive a rickshaw, they will receive a crash course to make sure they can control it during the race. They can also use the pre-race time to decorate their rickshaws, show them off, and ask any last-minute questions.
“The adventure really starts when things go wrong,” said one participant. “We blew a hole in our rickshaw, but I saw the most beautiful town in India,” said another. And as the organizers say on their website, “There is no set route, no backup, no way of knowing if you are going to make it. The only thing for sure is that you will get lost, you will get stuck and you will break down.”
Are you ready for some real adventure
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
1．What is a Rickshaw Run team made up of
2．When does the Rickshaw Run take place
3．What is the serious side of the Rickshaw Run
4．Why do some participants receive a crash course
5．What does Paragraph 4 mainly want to tell us
【答案】1．One rickshaw and one to four drivers. 2．Twice a year, once in the summer and once in the winter. 3．All participants should raise at least 1,000 for charity. 4．To make sure they can control the rickshaw during the race. 5．The Rickshaw Run is full of unexpected challenges and adventures.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了印度的人力车拉力赛 (Rickshaw Run) 的基本情况，包括比赛的组成、时间、目的以及参赛者的体验等。
1．根据文章第1段“Each team is made up of one rickshaw and one to four drivers.”可知，每个团队由一辆人力车和一到四名司机组成。故填One rickshaw and one to four drivers.
2．根据文章第2段“The race takes place twice a year, once in the summer and once in the winter.”可知，比赛每年举行两次，分别在夏季和冬季。故填Twice a year, once in the summer and once in the winter.
3．根据文章第2段“All participants should raise at least 1,000 for charity.”可知，比赛的严肃一面是参赛者需要为慈善事业筹集至少1000英镑。故填All participants should raise at least 1,000 for charity.
4．根据文章第3段“if participants don’t know how to drive a rickshaw, they will receive a crash course to make sure they can control it during the race.”可知，如果参赛者不会驾驶人力车，他们会接受速成课程，以确保在比赛中能够控制人力车。故填To make sure they can control the rickshaw during the race.
5．根据文章第4段“The adventure really starts when things go wrong”和“There is no set route, no backup, no way of knowing if you are going to make it. The only thing for sure is that you will get lost, you will get stuck and you will break down.”可知，第四段主要告诉我们，人力车拉力赛充满了意想不到的挑战和冒险。故填The Rickshaw Run is full of unexpected challenges and adventures.
（2025·广西河池·一模）An ancient philosopher’s wisdom (哲学家的智慧) can be compared in value to gold. Now The Art of War (《孙子兵法》) by the great thinker Sun Tzu has actually been printed on gold. There are 5,000 of these books in bookstores across China, costing 19,600 yuan each.
Known as the world’s oldest book on military strategy (兵法), it was firstly written on bamboo strips. Sun Tzu lived in about 500 BC in the late Spring and Autumn Period. There is little information about Sun Tzu’s real life.
But according to one story, the king asked Sun Tzu to show his way of training the army. Two groups of the king’s women played the soldiers and two of the king’s favourites acted as commanders (指挥官). Sun Tzu gave them orders, but they thought it was just a game and couldn’t stop laughing. Sun Tzu said, “If the order is not clear, it’s my fault (错), but if the order is clear and soldiers don’t obey, it’s the commanders’ fault.” He then killed the two commanders, although the king wanted to protect them. When Sun Tzu gave new orders, all of them performed perfectly.
Sun Tzu’s book became popular with leaders in Asia and later in the West. In 1782, a Frenchman named Amiot took the book to Europe. It is said that Napoleon used its ideas while fighting in Europe.
The Art of War is today used in business, sport, and even relationships. Sun Tzu is possibly the most quoted (被引用的) Chinese in the world. One saying is, “If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles.”
1．How much is one copy of the book printed on gold
2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
3．Why couldn’t the king’s women stop laughing
4．How do you say the underlined sentence in Chinese
5．What do you think of Sun Tzu
【答案】1．19,600 yuan. 2．The Art of War. 3．Because they thought the training was just a game. 4．知己知彼，百战不殆。 5．Wise./Strict./Serious.
【导语】本文介绍了《孙子兵法》这本书。
1．根据“Now The Art of War (《孙子兵法》) by the great thinker Sun Tzu has actually been printed on gold. There are 5,000 of these books in bookstores across China, costing 19,600 yuan each.”可知，这个版本的《孙子兵法》1.96万元。故填19,600 yuan.
2．根据“Known as the world’s oldest book on military strategy (兵法), it was firstly written on bamboo strips.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的《孙子兵法》。故填The Art of War.
3．根据“Sun Tzu gave them orders, but they thought it was just a game and couldn’t stop laughing.”可知，因为他们认为这只是一个游戏。故填Because they thought the training was just a game.
4．根据“If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles.”可知，这句是说“如果你了解敌人，了解自己，你不必害怕一百次战斗的结果”，即“知己知彼，百战不殆”。故填：知己知彼，百战不殆。
5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Wise./Strict./Serious.
（2025·广西·模拟预测）Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books.
Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success.
Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practise lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone.
The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway.
Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
1．What is buddy reading
2．How do schools usually pair up buddies
3．How long did the reading program in Green School last
4．Why did Jason think the program was helpful
5．What benefit did the school get from the program
【答案】1．Reading together with others./Reading together with other is (known as) buddy reading. 2．By pairing up older students with younger ones. Schools/They usually pair up older students with younger ones. 3．(For) 2 years./The program /It lasted (for) 2 years. 4．Because he became more confident (as he knew he was a role model for someone). 5．The school/It became a closer community.
【导语】本文介绍了学校启动的关于阅读的项目，呼吁大家找一个朋友，选一本两人都喜欢的书进行阅读。
1．根据“Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading,”可知，与他人一起阅读，被称为伙伴阅读。故填Reading together with others./Reading together with other is (known as) buddy reading.
2．根据“schools usually pair up older students with younger ones.”可知，学校通常会把大一点的学生和小一点的学生配对。故填By pairing up older students with younger ones. Schools/They usually pair up older students with younger ones.
3．根据“Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program.”可知，这个阅读项目持续了两年。故填(For) 2 years./The program/It lasted (for) 2 years.
4．根据“He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone.”可知，Jason变得更加自信，因为他知道自己是别人的榜样。故填Because he became more confident (as he knew he was a role model for someone).
5．根据“The school also became a closer community.”可知，学校也成为了一个更紧密的社区。故填The school/It became a closer community.
（24-25九年级下·广西南宁·开学考试）①Sports and exercise play a key role in keeping us healthy and happy. Regular physical activity helps improve our physical health, mental well-being, and even our social skills. For example, running, swimming, or cycling can strengthen (加强) our heart and lungs, while team sports like basketball or soccer teach us teamwork and communication.
②According to health experts, teenagers should get at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. This can include activities like walking to school, playing sports, or even dancing. Exercise also helps reduce stress by releasing endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that make us feel good.
③One of my classmates, Emma, loves playing volleyball. She says it not only keeps her fit but also helps her make new friends. Another friend, David, enjoys jogging in the park every morning. He says it helps him stay focused and energetic throughout the day.
④However, some students don’t exercise enough because they spend too much time on their phones or watching TV. It’s important to remember that even small changes, like taking the stairs instead of the elevator or walking to nearby places, can make a big difference.
⑤In conclusion, sports and exercise are essential for a healthy lifestyle. They keep our bodies strong, our minds clear, and our lives balanced. So, let’s get moving and make exercise a part of our daily routine (常规)!
1．What are the advantages of regular physical activity
2．How much exercise do health experts recommend for teenagers every day
3．What are endorphins
4．What does Emma say about playing volleyball
5．Why do some students not exercise enough
【答案】1．It helps improve our physical health, mental well-being and even our social skills. 2．At least 60 minutes of exercise. 3．They are chemicals in the brain that makes us feel good. 4．She says it not only keeps her fit but also helps her make new friends. 5．Because they spend too much time on their phones or watching TV.
【导语】本文主要讲述了运动和锻炼的重要性，并呼吁大家将锻炼作为日常生活的一部分。
1．根据“Regular physical activity helps improve our physical health, mental well-being, and even our social skills.”可知，有规律的体育活动可以帮助改善身体健康、心理健康甚至社交技能。故填It helps improve our physical health, mental well-being and even our social skills.
2．根据“According to health experts, teenagers should get at least 60 minutes of exercise every day.”可知，健康专家认为青少年每天应该锻炼至少60分钟。故填At least 60 minutes of exercise.
3．根据“Exercise also helps reduce stress by releasing endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that make us feel good.”可知，内啡肽是一种大脑中让我们感觉良好的化学物质。故填They are chemicals in the brain that makes us feel good.
4．根据“Emma, loves playing volleyball. She says it not only keeps her fit but also helps her make new friends.”可知，Emma认为打排球不仅让她身体健康，还能让她结交新朋友。故填She says it not only keeps her fit but also helps her make new friends.
5．根据“However, some students don’t exercise enough because they spend too much time on their phones or watching TV.”可知，有些学生运动不够是因为他们在手机和看电视上花费太多时间。故填Because they spend too much time on their phones or watching TV.
（24-25九年级下·广西南宁·开学考试）任务型阅读
Quan Hongchan is a young diver (跳水运动员) from China. She won two gold medals at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. One was in the women’s 10m platform diving final (十米跳台决赛) and the other was in the women’s synchronized (双人的) 10m platform diving final along with Chen Yuxi.
Quan Hongchan’s name is connected with her encouraging growth story. She was born in March of 2007 and grew up in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She didn’t have a famous sports background and her family was poor. When she was 7 years old, she was found by the coach because of her good diving talent. Then she began the hard training and joined the national team at 13. Day by day, her skills got better. At last, at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she got full marks for three jumps and did the “vanishing splash” (消失的水花) surprising the world and winning the gold medal. Her name was remembered by the whole world. But she still keeps practicing hard. Since 2021, Quan has got lots of gold medals in diving matches. Now she catches people’s eye again because of her perfect performance on July 31 August 6, 2024.
Quan’s success has made her a hero in China, and encouraged many young people to do the sport. People were touched by the little girl. She is also a good example for young players around the world. We like her. We can’t wait to see what she will achieve in the future.
根据语篇内容，回答下面的5个问题。
1．Who is Quan Hongchan
2．How many gold medals did Quan win at the 2024 Paris Olympics
3．What kind of family did Quan come from
4．What made people surprised at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics
5．What should we learn from Quan
【答案】1．She is a young diver from China. 2．Two./2. 3．She came from a poor family. 4．She got full marks for three jumps and did the “vanishing splash.” 5．We should learn her hard work, perseverance, and being a role model.
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名跳水运动员——全红婵。
1．根据“Quan Hongchan is a young diver (跳水运动员) from China.”可知，她是一名年轻的中国跳水运动员。故填She is a young diver from China.
2．根据“She won two gold medals at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.”可知，她在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得了两枚金牌。故填Two./2.
3．根据“She didn’t have a famous sports background and her family was poor. ”可知，她来自一个贫困的家庭。故填She came from a poor family.
4．根据“At last, at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she got full marks for three jumps and did the ‘vanishing splash’ (消失的水花) surprising the world and winning the gold medal.”可知，她在2021年东京奥运会上三次满分并完成“消失的水花”动作，使得人们震惊。故填She got full marks for three jumps and did the “vanishing splash.”
5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should learn her hard work, perseverance, and being a role model.
（24-25九年级下·广西南宁·开学考试）You must see something like this in science novels: people drive flying cars for daily travel. However, you’ll probably be able to take one in the near future. An eVTOL aircraft, also known as the “air taxi”, finished its first test flight in Guangdong Province on February 27, 2024. It got a lot of attention around the world.
The flight started from Shenzhen to Zhuhai. The distance (距离) between the two places is about 60 kilometers. The whole trip took just about 20 minutes, which makes it a better choice for passengers to travel between the two cities. Travelling by car, however, usually takes about two to three hours.
The eVTOL aircraft looks like a small plane. But unlike a plane, it doesn’t need a long runway to take off from the ground. Instead, it can go straight up and down. This new aircraft is powered by electricity. It can work for 250 kilometers on a single charge (充电量) and can also carry up to five people at a speed of up to 200 kilometers per hour.
The eVTOL aircraft was developed by a high-tech company. The company is asking for a permit (许可证) for the market. If everything goes well, it is hoped that the aircraft will start carrying passengers in 2026.
Besides the eVTOL aircraft, Guangzhou is making efforts to encourage other low-altitude flight (低空飞行). They will be used in many areas, such as tourism, delivery (递送), and farming in the future. Many experts believe that the achievements of low-altitude flights will make the city have a better future.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
1．Where did eVTOL aircraft finish its first test
2．How long did the flight take by eVTOL from Shenzhen to Zhuhai
3．What is the new aircraft powered by
4．What areas will low-altitude flight be used in (不超过10词)
5．Why does the writer introduce the eVTOL aircraft (不超过10词)
【答案】1．In Guangdong Province. 2．About 20 minutes. 3．Electricity. 4．Tourism, delivery, and farming. 5．To show its first test flight, advantages, and future applications.
【导语】本文介绍了一种新型的eVTOL飞行器，也被称为“空中出租车”。
1．根据“An eVTOL aircraft, also known as the ‘air taxi’, finished its first test flight in Guangdong Province on February 27, 2024.”可知，该飞行器首次测试飞行的地点在广东省。故填In Guangdong Province.
2．根据“The whole trip took just about 20 minutes.”可知，从深圳到珠海的飞行时间约为20分钟。故填About 20 minutes.
3．根据“This new aircraft is powered by electricity.”可知，该飞行器由电力驱动。故填Electricity.
4．根据“They will be used in many areas, such as tourism, delivery (递送), and farming in the future”可知，低空飞行技术未来将用于旅游、递送和农业领域。故填Tourism, delivery, and farming.
5．根据文章内容可知，作者介绍 eVTOL 主要是为了展示它的首次测试飞行、优势以及未来应用前景。故填To show its first test flight, advantages, and future applications.
