语法填空12篇
(新疆中考真题+中考模拟)
新疆中考真题练
（2024·新疆·中考真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting (钩针编织) online and offline. She has made crochet artworks 1 about 50 years.
“It often takes me one week 2 (finish) a crochet artwork, 3 I never feel tired of it,” the old woman said.
There are different 4 (kind) of colorful products in the old woman’s workshop. As you can 5 (see), some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable (时尚的). They can be used as decorations (装饰品) for homes or as toys for 6 (kid).
The old woman 7 (be) warm-hearted. In 8 (she) free time, she teaches women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make 9 (much) money than before.
The old woman has 10 factory of her own. Now she is 11 (do) her best to develop some new products.
新疆中考模拟真题练
（2025·新疆直辖县级单位·二模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
We all learn the poems of Li Bai. He is one of the 1 (great) poets in China. His poems show a romantic and free 2 (spirit). However, the cartoon movie Chang An (《长安三万里》) shows 3 (we) a different Li Bai.
In the movie, Li drinks a lot. He likes to have 4 (party). Sometimes he doesn’t keep promises to his friend Gao Shi, he also 5 (go) after money. The movie’s director said, “Li Bai was not all good, but that is more real.”
According 6 the movie, Li wanted to become 7 officer, but his family ran a business. Businessmen couldn’t 8 (become) officers at that time. So he 9 (try) to get to know the important people in Chang’an. But he did something wrong and had to leave Chang’an.
Li’s life 10 (be) hard. He never realized his dreams, 11 his poems. stay with us.
（2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Last Sunday, I took part in a marathon (马拉松) race. It was 1 exciting event. A lot of runners gathered at the starting line, waiting patiently for the race to start.
As the race began, I tried 2 (run) at the same speed. The race was difficult, with different upslopes (上坡) and downhills. Along the way, I could see 3 (volunteer) offering water and energy drinks.
My legs started to hurt halfway, 4 I kept going and recalled all the pain I experienced in the training. There were also strangers 5 encouraged us from the roadsides. Their cheers 6 (support) me a lot.
I paid all my attention 7 the finishing line so that I didn’t notice the stone on the road. Suddenly, I 8 (fall) down, but I managed to get up and continued. 9 (final), I crossed the finishing line and completed the race. I sensed an unbelievable 10 (feel) of achievement. I was 11 (pride) of myself for not giving up and achieving this goal. This marathon experience will stay with me forever and inspire me to take on more challenges in the future.
（2025·新疆阿克苏·一模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。
Do you like playing games A great video game, Black Myth: Wukong, has come out recently. People around the world are 1 (interesting) in it very much.
Black Myth: Wukong 2 (create) by a Chinese company. The background of the game comes from Journey to the West. It is one of China’s four great classic 3 (novel).
Black Myth: Wukong creates 4 amazing world. Chinese culture is 5 (wide) used in the game. It 6 (have) famous Chinese mountains, old roads, rivers and Chinese buildings. It allows players 7 (find) a fascinating eastern world.
“ 8 interesting Chinese culture can be!” said a foreign player, “Wukong’s story is a door to Chinese culture. I want to know even 9 (much) about Chinese culture.”
Chinese players are also proud 10 this game. It seems that China has shown 11 (it) culture to the world with a video game.
（2025·新疆·一模）阅读短文，按照句子的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给的词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两个词。
Wang Jibing, a food delivery (快递) rider, had a bad experience because 1 the wrong address left by a customer. He searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors before he managed 2 (pass) the food to the customer, who rudely scolded (责备) him for arriving late.
Wang was sad. As 3 husband and father of three children, who supports his family, he didn’t explain too much but say “sorry”.
“ 4 I argued with him, he would give me a bad comment (评价).” recalls Wang, 54, who makes about 6,000 yuan a month by delivering food.
On his way home that day, Wang wrote a poem 5 (call) Man in a Hurry to express his feeling. “Man in a hurry has no four 6 (season). He only has one stop after another...”
After that, Wang 7 (start) to write poems to describe his everyday life. His poems are seen as a tool to deal with his feelings. His heart is full of sunshine by 8 (enjoy) writing the poems, and he often shared them 9 his friends.
“The 10 (many) poems I create, the better I understand the meaning of the life. However, it’s important 11 (look) after my family, so I will keep my job.” Wang said.
（2025·新疆克孜勒苏·二模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He 1 (final) got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation.
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his 2 (parent) both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job 3 (support) his family.
Deng 4 (be) a member of the PLA Air Force (空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard 5 (train) made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the 6 (one) group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
For a long time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut. His road to space was 7 (long) than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he 8 (give) the chance to travel to space in the end.
Besides that, Deng’s wife supported him a lot. She 9 (take) care of the whole family and never complained. “You’ve set an example to 10 (we) daughter and we are proud of you,” she told him.
After a long wait, he 11 (fly) into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a long time, but Deng never gave up. Whenever the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on any challenge.
（2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
During the last summer vacation, I went climbing with my sister Alicia. As I looked up at the high mountain in front 1 us, I really wanted to go home. However, my sister wanted to go all the way to the top.
I looked at the mountain sadly, 2 (try) to persuade (说服) her, “Maybe another day.” “There’s something I have to show you,” said my sister. Alicia 3 (decide) to climb. I had to hurry up to catch up with 4 (she). Then I 5 (see) several big rocks. Alicia jumped down off a rock 6 she helped me get over these big rocks.
My sister told me that she would take me to 7 railway museum standing halfway to the top of the mountain. When we reached the museum, I felt really 8 (excite). After we reached the top, I looked at the wonderful scene (风景). The buildings, cars and people down at the foot all had big 9 (difference), like small toys.
“I knew you would love it!” said Alicia. Although the journey was difficult, we were happy to enjoy the most 10 (beauty) scene. I 11 (final) realized that our hard work would pay back someday in both our lives and studies.
（2025·新疆和田·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。每空不超过两词。
The Dragon Dance is a kind of traditional dance in China. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world. Now it is a symbol in 1 (China) culture.
2 (tradition), dragons were made of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons are much 3 (light) than before because they are made of materials like plastics. The length 4 dragons can be various (不同的), and people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small organization cannot run a very long dragon 5 it requires great human power, much money and special skills.
The Dragon Dance 6 (appear) during the Han Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, it became 7 popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important 8 (festival). In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou 9 (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. The emperors of ancient China spoke 10 (high) of it, and they considered 11 (they) as the dragons.
（24-25九年级上·新疆吐鲁番·期末）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It used to be a water-proof (防水的) tool for daily use.
There 1 (be) different stories about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related (与……有关) to Lu Ban. It is 2 (say) that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake, it started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have 3 competition. Before the sun 4 (rise) tomorrow, whoever comes up with a way to help people visit the West Lake even on rainy 5 (day) will be the winner.”
Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials 6 spent the whole night building ten pavilions (凉亭) around that lake. He was proud of 7 (they).
The next morning, however, Lu Ban was surprised to see something unusual in his 8 (sister) hand. It was a round shape while it was opened. It was made of silk and bamboo strips and could be opened and closed 9 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect us 10 rain.” So the umbrella was invented.
Later people 11 (use) a much cheaper paper to take the place of silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented.
（24-25九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
Zhou Shen is a singer with a magical voice. He can sing different kinds of songs. He sees music as 1 important part of his life. However, compared with other singers, he is much 2 (good) at bringing traditional Chinese ideas into pop music. He helps lots of people love guofeng music.
In his song Silver Linings, Zhou sings some lyrics in the Peking Opera style. In Painting Silk, people can hear sounds from the Chinese 3 (music) instrument xiao.
Some popular songs have Internet buzzwords (流行语) in their lyrics. But Zhou’s songs are different. “These ancient 4 (poem) and songs are very Chinese.” Zhou told China Daily. “When our lives are full of buzzwords, people may 5 (sudden) feel moved when hearing an ancient poem. Many great poems 6 (write) by the ancient Chinese thousands of years ago. Their works were simple in words 7 rich in meaning. They are really our national 8 (proud).”
“ 9 I was studying abroad, my teachers listened to my song for the first time and 10 (praise) me. They were interested 11 Chinese culture. And they really liked my song using the Chinese opera style.” He said.
（24-25九年级上·新疆克孜勒苏·期末）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空每空不超过两词。
Altay in Xinjiang has 1 (become) a popular place among young people since China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder came to public attention. This TV show comes from a book of the same name which is written 2 Li Juan. She wrote the book based on her own life.
In this show, viewers can not only get to know different 3 (story) of the local people, 4 also experience the beautiful scenery there. Although people know Altay is a beautiful place,they are still deeply surprised by the grasslands, deserts, and snowy mountains there.
Wang Wei is 5 18-year-old student from Shanghai. He says“It’s like a place that’s out of this world. If I can live there, I will become much 6 (happy) than ever. I want to spend time 7 (live) a free life as Kazakh herders (哈萨克牧人).”
In modern society, it’s not easy for us 8 (enjoy) nature especially when it’s far from us. But 9 (luck), To the Wonder gives us a chance. When we are tired, we can just turn on TV and watch the show to relax.
Now, Altay is widely 10 (know) because of this TV show. After watching it, many young people want to go on a trip to Altay by 11 (they). The place is trying to continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers.
（2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns 1 (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities 2 small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival.
The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can 3 (make) bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk 4 (be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on 5 (they). The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper 6 night. That is really Chinese style. 7 most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good 8 (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings.
People 9 (usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds 10 celebrations. Lanterns have become the national 11 (proud) in China.语法填空12篇
(新疆中考真题+中考模拟)
新疆中考真题练
（2024·新疆·中考真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting (钩针编织) online and offline. She has made crochet artworks 1 about 50 years.
“It often takes me one week 2 (finish) a crochet artwork, 3 I never feel tired of it,” the old woman said.
There are different 4 (kind) of colorful products in the old woman’s workshop. As you can 5 (see), some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable (时尚的). They can be used as decorations (装饰品) for homes or as toys for 6 (kid).
The old woman 7 (be) warm-hearted. In 8 (she) free time, she teaches women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make 9 (much) money than before.
The old woman has 10 factory of her own. Now she is 11 (do) her best to develop some new products.
【答案】
1．for 2．to finish 3．but 4．kinds 5．see 6．kids 7．is 8．her 9．more 10．a 11．doing
【导语】本文讲述了一位来自山东省的68岁女士在线上和线下教授钩编的故事。
1．句意：她创作钩针艺术品已有50年左右的历史。“about 50 years”是一段时间， 其前要用介词for，表示“长达……” 。故填for。
2．句意：“我经常需要一个星期才能完成一件钩针艺术品，但我从不感到厌倦， ”老妇人说。it takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定句型，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to finish。
3．句意：“我经常需要一个星期才能完成一件钩针艺术品，但我从不感到厌倦， ”老妇人说。空格前后句意上存在转折关系，所以but“但是”连接。故填but。
4．句意：在老妇人的车间里有各种各样的彩色产品。different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语，故填kinds。
5．句意：正如你所看到的，有些是传统的，有些是时尚的。情态动词can后面要用动词原形，故填see。
6．句意：它们可以用来装饰家庭或作为孩子的玩具。根据“ as toys for...”可知，此处应用名词复数表类别，故填kids。
7．句意：这位老妇人很热心。全文时态是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词要用is，故填is。
8．句意：在空闲时间，她教女村民制作钩针艺术品。in one’s free time“在某人空闲时间”，固定短语，故填her。
9．句意：她帮助他们赚了比以前更多的钱。根据than可知要用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。
10．句意：这位老妇人有自己的工厂。根据factory是单数名词可知，此处泛指“一个”，且是factory以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。
11．句意：现在她正在尽最大努力开发一些新产品。根据Now可知，时态是现在进行时，构成是be doing，故填doing。
新疆中考模拟真题练
（2025·新疆直辖县级单位·二模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
We all learn the poems of Li Bai. He is one of the 1 (great) poets in China. His poems show a romantic and free 2 (spirit). However, the cartoon movie Chang An (《长安三万里》) shows 3 (we) a different Li Bai.
In the movie, Li drinks a lot. He likes to have 4 (party). Sometimes he doesn’t keep promises to his friend Gao Shi, he also 5 (go) after money. The movie’s director said, “Li Bai was not all good, but that is more real.”
According 6 the movie, Li wanted to become 7 officer, but his family ran a business. Businessmen couldn’t 8 (become) officers at that time. So he 9 (try) to get to know the important people in Chang’an. But he did something wrong and had to leave Chang’an.
Li’s life 10 (be) hard. He never realized his dreams, 11 his poems. stay with us.
【答案】
1．greatest 2．spirit 3．us 4．parties 5．goes 6．to 7．an 8．become 9．tried 10．was 11．but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了电影《长安三万里》展现了李白鲜为人知的一面，他虽才华横溢却仕途坎坷，最终未能实现政治抱负，但其诗歌成就永存。
1．句意：他是中国最伟大的诗人之一。根据“one of the …poets”可知此处需用形容词最高级形式，greatest意为“最伟大的”。故填greatest。
2．句意：他的诗歌展现了一种浪漫自由的精神。根据“a romantic and free…”可知此处需用名词单数形式，spirit意为“精神”。故填spirit。
3．句意：然而动画电影《长安三万里》向我们展示了一个不一样的李白。根据“shows…a different Li Bai"”可知此处需用代词宾格形式作宾语，us意为“我们”。故填us。
4．句意：他喜欢举办宴会。根据“likes to have…”可知此处需用名词复数形式表示经常性活动，parties意为“聚会”。故填parties。
5．句意：他有时不遵守对朋友高适的承诺，也会追求金钱。根据“he also…after money"”可知此处需用动词第三人称单数现在时，goes意为“去”。故填goes。
6．句意：根据电影描述。根据“According…the movie”可知此处需用短语according to，意为“根据”。故填to。
7．句意：李白想成为一名官员。根据“become…officer”可知此处需用不定冠词修饰以元音音素开头的单词，an意为“一个”。故填an。
8．句意：商人当时不能成为官员。根据“couldn’t…officers”可知情态动词后需用动词原形。故填become。
9．句意：于是他试图结识长安的重要人物。根据“So he…to get to know”可知此处需用动词过去式。故填tried。
10．句意：李白的生活很艰难。根据“Li’s life…hard”可知主语为单数且描述过去，需用was。故填was。
11．句意：他从未实现梦想，但他的诗歌流传至今。根据“never realized his dreams, …his poems stay with us"”可知前后为转折关系，此处需用转折连词，but意为“但是”。故填but。
（2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Last Sunday, I took part in a marathon (马拉松) race. It was 1 exciting event. A lot of runners gathered at the starting line, waiting patiently for the race to start.
As the race began, I tried 2 (run) at the same speed. The race was difficult, with different upslopes (上坡) and downhills. Along the way, I could see 3 (volunteer) offering water and energy drinks.
My legs started to hurt halfway, 4 I kept going and recalled all the pain I experienced in the training. There were also strangers 5 encouraged us from the roadsides. Their cheers 6 (support) me a lot.
I paid all my attention 7 the finishing line so that I didn’t notice the stone on the road. Suddenly, I 8 (fall) down, but I managed to get up and continued. 9 (final), I crossed the finishing line and completed the race. I sensed an unbelievable 10 (feel) of achievement. I was 11 (pride) of myself for not giving up and achieving this goal. This marathon experience will stay with me forever and inspire me to take on more challenges in the future.
【答案】
1．an 2．to run 3．volunteers 4．but 5．who/that 6．supported 7．to 8．fell 9．Finally 10．feeling 11．proud
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加马拉松比赛，最终成功到达终点的故事。
1．句意：这是一次激动人心的活动。此处考查冠词，表泛指，故用a/an。exciting的音标为[ k sa t ]，以元音音素开头，故填an。
2．句意：比赛开始时，我试图以相同的速度奔跑。try to do sth意为“试图做某事/努力做某事”。故填to run。
3．句意：一路上，我可以看到志愿者们提供水和能量饮料。此处缺宾语，故用名词的复数形式表示“志愿者们”。故填volunteers。
4．句意：我的腿在中途开始疼痛，但我继续前进，并回忆起我在训练中经历的所有痛苦。此处考查连词，前后句为转折关系。故填but。
5．句意：还有一些在路边鼓励我们的陌生人。此处考查定语从句，先行词是strangers，先行词是人，并且在从句中充当主语，需要用that/who来引导。故填that/who。
6．句意：他们的欢呼支持我很多。此处考查谓语动词的时态，根据上一句的谓语动词为encouraged，再结合文章上下文可知，此处为一般过去时。故填supported。
7．句意：我把所有的注意力都放在终点线上，这样我就不会注意到路上的石头。考查固定短语pay attention to意为“注意”。故填to。
8．句意：突然，我摔了下来，但我设法站起来并继续前进。此处考查谓语动词的时态，根据后文“managed”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填fell。
9．句意：最终，我越过了终点线并完成了比赛。此处考查副词，修饰整个句子，用逗号隔开，句首要大写首字母。故填Finally。
10．句意：我有一种难以置信的成就感。此处考查名词短语。a feeling of +名词意为“一种……感”，同时unbelievable为形容词，后修饰名词。故填feeling。
11．句意：我为自己没有放弃并实现了这个目标而感到自豪。此处考查短语be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。
（2025·新疆阿克苏·一模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。
Do you like playing games A great video game, Black Myth: Wukong, has come out recently. People around the world are 1 (interesting) in it very much.
Black Myth: Wukong 2 (create) by a Chinese company. The background of the game comes from Journey to the West. It is one of China’s four great classic 3 (novel).
Black Myth: Wukong creates 4 amazing world. Chinese culture is 5 (wide) used in the game. It 6 (have) famous Chinese mountains, old roads, rivers and Chinese buildings. It allows players 7 (find) a fascinating eastern world.
“ 8 interesting Chinese culture can be!” said a foreign player, “Wukong’s story is a door to Chinese culture. I want to know even 9 (much) about Chinese culture.”
Chinese players are also proud 10 this game. It seems that China has shown 11 (it) culture to the world with a video game.
【答案】
1．interested 2．was created 3．novels 4．an 5．widely 6．has 7．to find 8．How 9．more 10．of 11．its
【导语】本文讲述了新发布的电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》及其对中国文化的展示。
1．句意：世界各地的人们对它非常感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
2．句意：《黑神话：悟空》是由一家中国公司创作的。此处需要使用一般过去时的被动语态，表示游戏是由公司创作的，动作发生在过去。主语是单数，结构为was done。故填was created。
3．句意：它是中国四大经典小说之一。one of后面需要使用名词的复数形式，故填novels。
4．句意：《黑神话：悟空》创造了一个惊人的世界。根据“amazing world”可知，此处需要使用不定冠词表泛指，amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”，表示“一个”。故填an。
5．句意：中国文化在游戏中得到了广泛的应用。此处需要使用副词形式，修饰动词“used”。故填widely。
6．句意：它拥有著名的中国山脉、古道、河流和建筑。时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填has。
7．句意：它让玩家发现一个迷人的东方世界。allow sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”。故填to find。
8．句意：多么有趣的中国文化啊！此处需要使用感叹句，符合结构how+形容词+主谓。故填How。
9．句意：我想了解更多关于中国文化的知识。根据“even…”可知，此处需要使用比较级，表示“更多”。故填more。
10．句意：中国玩家也为这款游戏感到自豪。be proud of表示“为……感到自豪”。故填of。
11．句意：似乎中国通过一款电子游戏向世界展示了它的文化。此处需要使用形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的名词，表示“它的文化”。故填its。
（2025·新疆·一模）阅读短文，按照句子的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给的词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两个词。
Wang Jibing, a food delivery (快递) rider, had a bad experience because 1 the wrong address left by a customer. He searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors before he managed 2 (pass) the food to the customer, who rudely scolded (责备) him for arriving late.
Wang was sad. As 3 husband and father of three children, who supports his family, he didn’t explain too much but say “sorry”.
“ 4 I argued with him, he would give me a bad comment (评价).” recalls Wang, 54, who makes about 6,000 yuan a month by delivering food.
On his way home that day, Wang wrote a poem 5 (call) Man in a Hurry to express his feeling. “Man in a hurry has no four 6 (season). He only has one stop after another...”
After that, Wang 7 (start) to write poems to describe his everyday life. His poems are seen as a tool to deal with his feelings. His heart is full of sunshine by 8 (enjoy) writing the poems, and he often shared them 9 his friends.
“The 10 (many) poems I create, the better I understand the meaning of the life. However, it’s important 11 (look) after my family, so I will keep my job.” Wang said.
【答案】
1．of 2．to pass 3．a 4．If 5．called 6．seasons 7．started 8．enjoying 9．with 10．more 11．to look
【导语】本文介绍了一名外卖员，名叫王继兵，他通过创作诗歌的方式来表达自己的感受。
1．句意：送餐骑手王继兵，因为一个客户留错了地址，发生了一次不愉快的经历。because of“因为”为固定搭配，其后可跟名词。故填of。
2．句意：他搜索了三栋楼，爬了18层楼，才成功将食物递给客户，这个客户粗鲁地责骂他送迟了。manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故填to pass。
3．句意：作为三个孩子的丈夫和父亲，他承担着养家糊口的责任。根据“husband”可知，空处缺冠词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词，husband是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a。故填a。
4．句意：“如果我和他争辩，他会给我差评。” 根据“…I argued with him, he would give me a bad comment.”可知，此处指的是“如果我和他争论，他会给我一个不好的评价”，因此用if来引导条件状语从句。故填If。
5．句意：那天回家的路上，王继兵写了一首名为《匆忙的人》的诗来表达他的感受。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需定语，a poem与call之间是被动关系，需动过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
6．句意：“匆忙的人没有四季，他只有一站又一站……”。 根据“four”可知，此处用名词复数形式seasons，意为“季节”。故填seasons。
7．句意：之后，王继兵开始写诗来描述他的日常生活。根据“After that”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填started。
8．句意：通过写诗，他的心中充满了阳光，他经常与他朋友分享他的诗。介词by后跟动名词。故填enjoying。
9．句意：通过写诗，他的心中充满了阳光，他经常与他朋友分享他的诗。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，固定搭配。故填with。
10．句意：“我创作的诗歌越多，我对生活的理解就越深刻。” “the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定用法，意为“越……，越……”，故空处需many的比较级more。故填more。
11．句意：“然而，照顾家庭很重要，所以我会继续我的工作。” “It’s important to do sth.”为固定句型，故空处需动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to look。
（2025·新疆克孜勒苏·二模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He 1 (final) got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation.
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his 2 (parent) both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job 3 (support) his family.
Deng 4 (be) a member of the PLA Air Force (空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard 5 (train) made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the 6 (one) group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
For a long time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut. His road to space was 7 (long) than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he 8 (give) the chance to travel to space in the end.
Besides that, Deng’s wife supported him a lot. She 9 (take) care of the whole family and never complained. “You’ve set an example to 10 (we) daughter and we are proud of you,” she told him.
After a long wait, he 11 (fly) into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a long time, but Deng never gave up. Whenever the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on any challenge.
【答案】
1．finally 2．parents 3．to support 4．has been 5．training 6．first 7．longer 8．was given 9．took 10．our 11．flew
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天员邓清明的故事。
1．句意：经过近25年的准备，他终于获得了进入太空的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“got”，finally“最终”符合。故填finally。
2．句意：由于他的父母都在田里干活，他不得不照顾弟弟妹妹。根据“both”可知，此处指父母，parents“父母”符合。故填parents。
3．句意：时，他的梦想是上大学，找一份工作养家糊口。根据“find a job…his family”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to support。
4．句意：邓自1984年以来一直是中国人民解放军空军的一员。根据“since 1984”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为“Deng”，应填has been。故填has been。
5．句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年入选成为中国首批航天员中的一员。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，training“训练”符合，不可数名词。故填training。
6．句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年入选成为中国首批航天员中的一员。根据“he was chosen as one of the…group of Chinese astronauts”的语境可知，此处指入选中国首批航天员，first“第一”符合。故填first。
7．句意：他的太空之路比他的队友们要长。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填longer。
8．句意：他几乎把所有的时间都花在了准备和等待上，最终他获得了前往太空的机会。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“he”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，句子时态为一般过去时，应填was given。故填was given。
9．句意：她照顾全家，从不抱怨。根据“and never complained”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填took。故填took。
10．句意：你为我们的女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲，”她告诉他。根据空后的名词“daughter”并结合“You’ve set an example to…daughter”的语境可知，此处用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，对其进行修饰。故填our。
11．句意：经过漫长的等待，他终于在2022年11月乘坐神舟十五号宇宙飞船进入太空。根据“in November 2022”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填flew。故填flew。
（2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
During the last summer vacation, I went climbing with my sister Alicia. As I looked up at the high mountain in front 1 us, I really wanted to go home. However, my sister wanted to go all the way to the top.
I looked at the mountain sadly, 2 (try) to persuade (说服) her, “Maybe another day.” “There’s something I have to show you,” said my sister. Alicia 3 (decide) to climb. I had to hurry up to catch up with 4 (she). Then I 5 (see) several big rocks. Alicia jumped down off a rock 6 she helped me get over these big rocks.
My sister told me that she would take me to 7 railway museum standing halfway to the top of the mountain. When we reached the museum, I felt really 8 (excite). After we reached the top, I looked at the wonderful scene (风景). The buildings, cars and people down at the foot all had big 9 (difference), like small toys.
“I knew you would love it!” said Alicia. Although the journey was difficult, we were happy to enjoy the most 10 (beauty) scene. I 11 (final) realized that our hard work would pay back someday in both our lives and studies.
【答案】
1．of 2．trying 3．decided 4．her 5．saw 6．and 7．the 8．excited 9．differences 10．beautiful 11．finally
【导语】本文主要讲作者和姐姐的一次爬山经历，告诉我们我们的努力总有一天会得到回报。
1．句意：当我抬头看着我们面前的高山时，我真的很想回家。in front of“在……前面”。故填of。
2．句意：我悲伤地看着那座山，试图说服她：“改天吧。”主语I与try之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词trying作状语。故填trying。
3．句意：艾丽西娅决定去爬山。根据“said”可知用一般过去时，decide的过去式decided。故填decided。
4．句意：我得快点才能赶上她。介词with后接人称代词宾格her，意为“她”。故填her。
5．句意：然后我看到了几块大石头。根据“jumped”可知用一般过去时，see的过去式saw。故填saw。
6．句意：艾丽西娅从岩石上跳下来，她帮我爬过了这些大石头。此处表示短暂的先后顺序，用and连接并列句。故填and。
7．句意：我姐姐告诉我，她要带我去半山腰的铁路博物馆。此处特指半山腰的铁路博物馆，用定冠词the。故填the。
8．句意：当我们到达博物馆时，我感到非常兴奋。根据“I felt really”可知，此处应用形容词excited“感到兴奋的”修饰人。故选excited。
9．句意：脚下的建筑物、汽车和人都有很大的不同，就像小玩具一样。big前无限定词，此处表示不止一个不同，用复数differences。故填differences。
10． 句意：虽然旅途艰难，但我们很高兴能欣赏到最美的景色。根据“scene”可知用形容词作定语，beauty的形容词形式beautiful，意为“美丽的”，most beautiful是其最高级。故填beautiful。
11．句意：我终于意识到，我们的努力总有一天会在生活和学习上得到回报。此处用副词修饰动词，final的副词形式finally，意为“最终”。故填finally。
（2025·新疆和田·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。每空不超过两词。
The Dragon Dance is a kind of traditional dance in China. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world. Now it is a symbol in 1 (China) culture.
2 (tradition), dragons were made of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons are much 3 (light) than before because they are made of materials like plastics. The length 4 dragons can be various (不同的), and people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small organization cannot run a very long dragon 5 it requires great human power, much money and special skills.
The Dragon Dance 6 (appear) during the Han Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, it became 7 popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important 8 (festival). In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou 9 (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. The emperors of ancient China spoke 10 (high) of it, and they considered 11 (they) as the dragons.
【答案】
1．Chinese 2．Traditionally 3．lighter 4．of 5．because 6．appeared 7．a 8．festivals 9．was invited 10．highly 11．themselves
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何制作端午节的龙舟以及舞龙的发展。
1．句意：现在它是中国文化的一种标志。句中“culture”是名词，应用形容词对其进行修饰，其形容词为Chinese，意为“中国的”。故填Chinese。
2．句意：传统上，龙舟是由木头和布制成。分析句子可知，此处应用副词来修饰整个句子。tradition“传统”为名词，其副词为traditionally，放句首，首字母大写。故填Traditionally。
3．句意：但是，在现代，龙舟比以前轻了很多，因为它们是由塑料之类的材料制作的。根据“than before”可知，应用比较级。故填lighter。
4．句意：龙的长度可以是多种多样的，人们相信，龙越长，它带来的好运就越多。根据“The length...dragons”可知，此处应表达“龙的长度”，需介词of。故填of。
5．句意：一个小组织不能经营一条很长的龙，因为它需要巨大的人力、大量的金钱和特殊的技能。根据“cannot run a very long dragon”和“it requires great human power...”可知，前后句因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
6．句意：舞龙出现在汉代。根据“during the Han Dynasty”可知，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填appeared。
7．句意：宋代时，它变成了像舞狮一样的受欢迎的一种活动。根据“popular activity”可知，此处表示泛指，activity是单数名词，popular首字母发音为辅音，应用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。
8．句意：在一些重要的节日里，人们经常可以看到它。根据“some important”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填festivals。
9．句意：在清代时，福州的舞龙队被邀请到北京表演。主语the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou和动词invite之间是被动关系，结合“In the Qing Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为单数，助动词使用was。故填was invited。
10．句意：古代中国的皇帝高度赞扬了这场表演，并且他们认为他们自己就是龙。spoke为动词，需副词highly修饰，意为“高度地”，故填highly。
11．句意：古代中国的皇帝高度赞扬了这场表演，并且他们认为他们自己就是龙。根据主语“they”可知，此处应用其反身代词，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
（24-25九年级上·新疆吐鲁番·期末）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It used to be a water-proof (防水的) tool for daily use.
There 1 (be) different stories about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related (与……有关) to Lu Ban. It is 2 (say) that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake, it started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have 3 competition. Before the sun 4 (rise) tomorrow, whoever comes up with a way to help people visit the West Lake even on rainy 5 (day) will be the winner.”
Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials 6 spent the whole night building ten pavilions (凉亭) around that lake. He was proud of 7 (they).
The next morning, however, Lu Ban was surprised to see something unusual in his 8 (sister) hand. It was a round shape while it was opened. It was made of silk and bamboo strips and could be opened and closed 9 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect us 10 rain.” So the umbrella was invented.
Later people 11 (use) a much cheaper paper to take the place of silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented.
【答案】
1．are 2．said 3．a 4．rises 5．days 6．and 7．them 8．sister’s 9．easily 10．from 11．used
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞被发明的故事。
1．句意：在中国，关于雨伞有不同的说法。该句时态是一般现在时，主语stories是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
2．句意：据说，有一次他和妹妹去西湖游玩，天突然下起了雨。It is said“据说”，固定搭配。故填said。
3．句意：我们来比赛吧。此处表示“一场比赛”用不定冠词，且competition以辅音音素开头，故用a。故填a。
4．句意：在明天太阳升起之前，谁能想出一个办法让人们在雨天也能去西湖游玩，谁就是赢家。before引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式。故填rises。
5．句意：在明天太阳升起之前，谁能想出一个办法让人们在雨天也能去西湖游玩，谁就是赢家。day是可数名词，此处用复数表示所有。故填days。
6．句意：他收集了一些工具和材料，花了一整夜的时间在湖边建了十个亭子。根据“He collected some tools and materials ... spent the whole night building ten pavilions (凉亭) around that lake.”可知，先收集材料，然后花时间建造亭子，前后是顺接关系，用and连接。故填and。
7．句意：他为它们感到骄傲。介词of后用宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。
8．句意：第二天早晨，鲁班惊讶地发现妹妹的手有些不寻常。根据“in his ... hand”可知此处指妹妹的手，用单数名词所有格修饰hand。故填sister’s。
9．句意：它是由丝绸和竹条制成的，可以很容易地打开和关闭。此处应用副词修饰动作be opened and closed，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。
10．句意：你的“亭子”可以给我们挡雨。protect sb from sth“保护……免受……的伤害”，固定短语。故填from。
11．句意：后来人们用更便宜的纸代替丝绸。根据文章可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，故用过去式。故填used。
（24-25九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
Zhou Shen is a singer with a magical voice. He can sing different kinds of songs. He sees music as 1 important part of his life. However, compared with other singers, he is much 2 (good) at bringing traditional Chinese ideas into pop music. He helps lots of people love guofeng music.
In his song Silver Linings, Zhou sings some lyrics in the Peking Opera style. In Painting Silk, people can hear sounds from the Chinese 3 (music) instrument xiao.
Some popular songs have Internet buzzwords (流行语) in their lyrics. But Zhou’s songs are different. “These ancient 4 (poem) and songs are very Chinese.” Zhou told China Daily. “When our lives are full of buzzwords, people may 5 (sudden) feel moved when hearing an ancient poem. Many great poems 6 (write) by the ancient Chinese thousands of years ago. Their works were simple in words 7 rich in meaning. They are really our national 8 (proud).”
“ 9 I was studying abroad, my teachers listened to my song for the first time and 10 (praise) me. They were interested 11 Chinese culture. And they really liked my song using the Chinese opera style.” He said.
【答案】
1．an 2．better 3．musical 4．poems 5．suddenly 6．were written 7．but 8．pride 9．When 10．praised 11．in
【导语】本文主要介绍了歌手周深。他擅长将中国传统元素融入流行音乐，帮助许多人爱上国风音乐。
1．句意：他将音乐视为他生活中一个重要的部分。part“部分”，可数名词，前有形容词修饰时，要加冠词，表示泛指。空处位于以元音音素开头的单词important前，填an“一个”。故填an。
2．句意：然而，与其他歌手相比，他更擅长将中国传统思想融入流行音乐。空处位于is后且修饰he，填形容词作表语。根据“compared with other singers”可知，空处填形容词比较级。good“好的”，其比较级为better。故填better。
3．句意：在《画绢》中，人们可以听到中国乐器箫的声音。空处位于名词instrument前，填形容词作定语。music“音乐”，名词，其形容词为musical“音乐的”。故填musical。
4．句意：周深对《中国日报》说：“这些古诗和歌非常具有中国特色。”空处位于These ancient后，填可数名词复数作主语。poem“诗”，可数名词，复数形式为poems。故填poems。
5．句意：当我们的生活充斥着流行语的时候，听到一首古诗，人们可能会突然感到很感动。空处位于动词feel前，填副词作状语。sudden“突然的”，形容词，其副词为suddenly“突然地”。故填suddenly。
6．句意：几千年前中国古人写下了许多伟大的诗歌。根据“thousands of years ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。主语Many great poems和动词write是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为复数的Many great poems，be动词用were。write“写”，动词，过去分词为written。故填were written。
7．句意：他们的作品文字简单，但含义丰富。分析前后两句话可知，两句构成转折关系。文字简单但是意义丰富。空处填表示转折关系的连词but“但是”。故填but。
8．句意：他们确实是我们的民族骄傲。空处位于形容词national后，填名词作表语。proud“骄傲的”，形容词，其名词为pride“骄傲”，不可数名词。故填pride。
9．句意：当我在国外留学的时候，老师第一次听我的歌并表扬了我。根据“I was studying abroad”可知，此处表示在国外留学时，此句为时间状语从句，连接词用when“当……时候”，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。
10．句意：当我在国外留学的时候，老师第一次听我的歌并表扬了我。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。空处填动词过去式作谓语。praise“表扬”，动词，其过去式为praised。故填praised。
11．句意：他们对中国文化感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
（24-25九年级上·新疆克孜勒苏·期末）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空每空不超过两词。
Altay in Xinjiang has 1 (become) a popular place among young people since China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder came to public attention. This TV show comes from a book of the same name which is written 2 Li Juan. She wrote the book based on her own life.
In this show, viewers can not only get to know different 3 (story) of the local people, 4 also experience the beautiful scenery there. Although people know Altay is a beautiful place,they are still deeply surprised by the grasslands, deserts, and snowy mountains there.
Wang Wei is 5 18-year-old student from Shanghai. He says“It’s like a place that’s out of this world. If I can live there, I will become much 6 (happy) than ever. I want to spend time 7 (live) a free life as Kazakh herders (哈萨克牧人).”
In modern society, it’s not easy for us 8 (enjoy) nature especially when it’s far from us. But 9 (luck), To the Wonder gives us a chance. When we are tired, we can just turn on TV and watch the show to relax.
Now, Altay is widely 10 (know) because of this TV show. After watching it, many young people want to go on a trip to Altay by 11 (they). The place is trying to continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers.
【答案】
1．become 2．by 3．stories 4．but 5．an 6．happier 7．living 8．to enjoy 9．luckily 10．known 11．themselves
【导语】本文讲了新疆阿勒泰因热播剧《我的阿勒泰》爆火，吸引众多年轻人前往，剧集改编自李娟同名作品，展现当地风土人情与自然美景，令人向往。
1．句意：自从中国新热播的电视剧《我的阿勒泰》引起公众注意以来，新疆的阿勒泰已经成为年轻人的热门地方。根据“since”可知，此处为现在完成时，“have”后填过去分词become。故填become。
2．句意：这个电视剧改编自李娟写的一本同名书。根据“She wrote the book”可知，这本书是李娟写的，表示“由某人所写”，应用介词by。故填by。
3．句意：在这个剧中，观众不仅可以了解当地人的不同故事，他们还可以体验那里的美丽风景。根据“different”可知，此处填名词复数形式stories。故填stories。
4．句意：在这个电视剧中，人们不仅能了解当地人不同的故事，而且能感受当地的美景。根据“not only可知是not only…but also“不但……而且”，故填but。
5．句意：王伟是一名来自上海的18岁学生。根据“18-year-old student”可知，此处泛指“一名学生”，所以填不定冠词；“18”发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
6．句意：如果我能住在那里，我会变得比以前更快乐。根据“become much”及“than”可知，此处填形容词比较级happier作表语，故填happier。
7．句意：我想花时间像哈萨克牧人一样过自由的生活。考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以填动名词形式living。故填living。
8．句意：在现代社会，对于感受自然是一件不容易的事情，尤其是离我们很远的地方。此处考查It is +adj to do sth。故填to enjoy。
9．句意：但幸运的是，《我的阿勒泰》给了我们一个机会。此处填副词luckily修饰整个句子，故填luckily。
10．句意：现在，阿勒泰因为这个电视剧而广为人知。根据“Altay”和“know”的关系可知，此处为被动语态，“is”后填过去分词known。故填known。
11．句意：看完之后，很多年轻人都想自己去阿勒泰旅行。考查by oneself“独自”，they对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
（2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns 1 (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities 2 small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival.
The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can 3 (make) bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk 4 (be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on 5 (they). The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper 6 night. That is really Chinese style. 7 most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good 8 (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings.
People 9 (usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds 10 celebrations. Lanterns have become the national 11 (proud) in China.
【答案】
1．were invented 2．and 3．make 4．are 5．them 6．at 7．The 8．wishes 9．usually 10．of 11．pride
【导语】本文介绍了中国灯笼的历史、制作材料、象征意义及在节日中的应用。
1．句意：中国最早的纸灯笼是在东汉时期发明的。“The first Chinese paper lanterns”与“invent”是被动关系，且该句是一般过去时，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词填were，invent改为过去分词。故填were invented。
2．句意：如今，无论是大城市还是小城镇，在元宵节期间都挂满了红灯笼，这已经成为一种传统。both…and“两者都”，为固定搭配。故填and。
3．句意：人们可以把竹子、木头和金属做成灯笼的框架。情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填make。
4．句意：纸和丝是灯笼罩的主要材料。主语“Paper and silk”是复数，且描述的是一般事实，所以系动词用一般现在时的复数形式“are”。故填are。
5．句意：人们喜欢在灯笼上画上美丽的中国画。介词“on”后接人称代词宾格them“它们”，故填them。
6．句意：灯光透过米纸在夜晚闪耀。“at night”是固定短语，表示“在夜晚”。故填at。
7．句意：最常见的中国灯笼是红色的，圆形的，带有红色或金色的流苏。“most common”是形容词最高级，所以前面加定冠词“the”。故填The。
8．句意：它们被视为幸福和美好愿望的明亮象征。“good”是形容词，修饰名词，所以“wish”用名词形式，且表示“多个愿望”，所以用复数“wishes”。故填wishes。
9．句意：人们通常为中国新年点亮几盏灯笼，并在元宵节与家人一起欣赏灯笼表演。此处用副词“usually”修饰动词“light”，表示“通常”。故填usually。
10．句意：灯笼也用于各种庆祝活动。“all kinds of”是固定短语，表示“各种各样的”，后接名词复数。故填of。
11．句意：灯笼已成为中国的民族骄傲。此处用名词“pride”表示“骄傲”，且是抽象名词，不可数。故填pride。
