阅读理解之记叙文15篇
(湖南中考模拟)
2025湖南中考模拟真题练
（2025·湖南·一模）Imagine a girl who has been living in a silent world since birth. She can only communicate with others through sign language. For her, daily conversations are like phantoms (幻象). The words spoken by others have never truly reached her. However, a magical birthday gift arrives and completely changes her life. This gift is a pair of high-tech caption (字幕) glasses which is worth $1, 500. After putting on the glasses, the girl “sees” people’s conversations in real time for the first time. This lucky girl is Kendyl Pool.
Kendyl was born deaf. Since she was six months old, she has used sign language to communicate. Her mother, Bri, first discovered these caption glasses on TikTok. She realized that they could be life-changing for her daughter. These glasses can turn conversations into words in real time and display them on the lenses (镜头).
Bri gave the glasses to Kendyl as a surprise gift on her birthday. “When Kendyl put them on and I started talking, she was very surprised,” said Bri. “She even cried a little bit because she couldn’t believe she could see what I was saying right in front of her.”
These caption glasses, developed by HearView, connect to an app through Bluetooth. Not only do they allow Kendyl to follow conversations more easily, but they also help her practice speaking by testing whether her own words appear correctly on the screen.
Thanks to these glasses, Kendyl has become much more confident. Now, she can take part in more social activities and communicate with people who don’t know sign language. Kendyl’s journey with the glasses has just begun. With them by her side, her future is bright and full of new experiences.
1．How did Kendyl communicate with others before receiving the magical gift
A．By writing notes on paper.
B．Through spoken language.
C．By using sign language.
2．How did Kendyl’s mother Bri first learn about the caption glasses
A．She learned it on TikTok.
B．She learned it from a doctor’s introduction.
C．She learned it at a technology meeting.
3．What does the underlined word “display” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Hide. B．Move. C．Show.
4．What can we infer (推断) about Kendyl’s future with the glasses
A．Her hearing will completely get well.
B．She will become socially active.
C．She will stop using sign language.
（2025·湖南·一模）At midnight, Hu Yiwen, a village doctor, received a call from a man. He said his 74-year-old mother was coughing badly and could not eat. Hu Yiwen quickly left home and went to the man’s house. He took a good look at the old woman, gave her some medicine and told her what food to eat and what to avoid.
Hu Yiwen is 26 years old now. He is a village doctor in Tongmu Village, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province. He usually gets calls like this because he is the only doctor in the village. After graduating from college in 2020, he decided to work as a village doctor. But being a doctor there was never easy for him at first. The medical conditions in this village were very poor. And some older people didn’t trust a young doctor like him. They thought he didn’t have enough experience. Hu Yiwen still remembers how nervous he was when he visited his first patient.
But Hu Yiwen didn’t give up. He listened to the patients attentively and tried his best to find the right treatment for them. Over time, his hard work won the trust of the villagers. Thanks to his help, many of the elderly in the village now receive the medical care they need.
“Whenever the villagers need me, I’ll give them a helping hand,” Hu Yiwen said. He has not only improved the villagers’ health, but also been a good example for other medical students.
1．What did Hu Yiwen do for the 74-year-old woman
A．He talked with her on the phone.
B．He asked her to rest for a few days.
C．He gave her some medicine and advice.
2．Why didn’t some older people believe in Hu Yiwen at first
A．Because he was often late for work and not patient.
B．Because he had little experience.
C．Because he didn’t come from the village.
3．How did Hu Yiwen win the trust of the villagers
A．He offered free medicine to everyone.
B．He listened carefully and provided effective treatment.
C．He promised to move to a bigger hospital soon.
4．Which words can we use to describe Hu Yiwen
A．Shy and kind-hearted. B．Hard-working and honest. C．Hard-working and kind-hearted.
（2025·湖南·模拟预测）。
Kyle, 33, has had epilepsy (癫痫) since he was 6. Now, he has a cool way to use his love for art and the power of nature to draw attention to his illness.
At the age of 30, Kyle began to pick up shells (贝壳) from the beach. Then he painted nice words on them. He hoped to find a treatment for epilepsy. He put his painted shells along the seaside, hoping that strangers would see them and tell others.
Kyle said, “My plan started with just a few painted shells. Then I saw local people put pictures of the shells online. They wrote some good things about the shells and about finding a treatment for epilepsy. That encouraged me to keep making more shells.” Now, his shells are everywhere in the world.
Kyle can’t drive. So his parents take him to different places to put his shells. Each shell has a hand-painted picture and a QR code (二维码). When people read the QR code, they can go to the website and learn more about epilepsy. His family has a map on the wall to mark the places where the shells are found.
Kyle thinks his plan has given new meaning to his life. “It was not just about painting shells. It became a way for me to talk to others.” He smiled, “Seeing the the influence it had on people, both at home and abroad, was truly significant.”
Kyle is also writing a children’s book to teach kids more about epilepsy. He said, “We want to teach people how to be kind and how to help.”
1．Why did Kyle paint nice words on shells
A．To make more money.
B．To show his painting skills.
C．To hope to find a treatment.
2．Who takes Kyle to different places
A．Local people. B．His parents. C．Some strangers.
3．What does the underlined word “significant” mean in Paragraph 5
A．Costly. B．Worthless. C．Meaningful.
4．Which one can best describe Kyle
A．Brave and quiet.
B．Friendly but shy.
C．Kind and creative.
（2025·湖南娄底·二模）It was a dark September evening in 1999. Song Yang, a 19-year-old student, lost his way in west London. This was only his third day in the UK. He saw an old man carrying heavy bags on the side of the road, unable to move. Song helped him home.
The old man, named Hans, was born in Switzerland. He lived by the River Thames alone. Although the view was amazing outside his house, it was a mess inside. Learning Song was looking for a place to stay, Hans invited him to move in. They agreed that they would split the bills (平摊账单) and care for each other. Hans often helped Song learn English and get to know the country. Song helped make meals and do the housework. Soon the two became friends and family. Each time Song came back to China, he would take Hans with him.
In 2007, when Song completed his studies in the UK and returned to China, Hans had to stay in London by himself. After a few months of living without Song, Hans got very sick. Song was very worried about Hans, so he went to London. In 2008, Song brought Hans back to China. Hans finally recovered (康复) and he lived a few years of happy life with Song and his family. Hans always said, “China is my home because Song is my family.”
In 2013, the 81-year-old died in Zhengzhou and Song held a traditional Chinese funeral (葬礼) for Hans. For more than 4,700 days, both the young and the old had kept their promise of caring for each other.
1．When did Song first arrive in London
A．In 1999. B．In 2007. C．In 2013.
2．What did Song do after moving into Hans’ house
A．Pay all the bills.
B．Show Hans around the county.
C．Do the housework in Hans’ house.
3．Which of the following is right according to Paragraph 3
A．Hans came to China alone.
B．Hans lived a happy life in China.
C．Hans moved back to Switzerland.
4．What’s the best title for the text
A．Care for each other B．School life in the UK C．Views by the River Thames
（2025·湖南永州·一模）
So far, the three young people from China have caused a great shock in the world. Do you know who they are They are Liang Wenfeng, Wang Xingxi ng and YangYu. They have made a big difference in science, technology, literature (文学) and art. We’re proud of them!
Birthdate:1985 Birthplace: Guangdong Province Education: Zhe jiang University Speciality: math Achievement: In 2023, he founded DeepSeek. In 2024, he created AI large models such as DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-R2. He has made important contributions (贡献) to the development of China’s AI industry and attracted lots of attention in the world.
Birthdate:1991 Birthplace: Zhe jiang Province Education: Shanghai University Speciality: physics Achievement: In 2023, he set up Yushu Science and Technology Company. His company has produced the most and best robots around the world.
Birthdate:1980 Birthplace: Sichuan Province Education: Sichuan University Speciality: drawing Achievement: In 2024, he wrote and directed cartoon films Ne Zha l and Ne Zha 2. Since Ne Zha 2 was put on in early 2025, it has broken the box office record in China and attracted great attention across the world.
1．When did Liang Wenfeng found DeepSeek of AI
A．In 1991. B．In 2023. C．In 2024.
2．Who set up Yushu Science and Technology Company
A．Yang Yu. B．Liang Wenfeng. C．Wang Xingxing.
3．Which of the following is true about Yang Yu
A．He is 40 years old.
B．He is good at physics.
C．Ne Zha 2 by YangYu attracted great attention in China and around the world.
（2025·湖南湘潭·一模）Ling Runzhi, 41, who has used a wheelchair ever since she was six, listens to an online class about modern Chinese landscape paintings (山水画) carefully.
With a few strokes (几笔) of her paintbrush, Ling skillfully brings to life a black-and-white work of art. Because of a terrible disease, she can’t move freely. The talented artist refuses to let her illness stop her creativity.
Ling’s art has not only helped her fulfill her own dreams but also offered a window to a wider world for others like her. Through her art, she helps them experience the beauty and wonders of the world.
In 2003, influenced by the beauty of embroidery (刺绣) in Guizhou, Ling began to explore the art of expressing something traditional of Chinese landscape paintings through the embroidery.
She later took part in several competitions for the disabled in Guiyang, winning more than 40 awards. The growing popularity of Ling’s art has not only made her more confident, but also brought happiness to her life. Since then, Ling has decided to create more paintings and embroidery to catch the beauty of the world for people who find themselves caught by bad luck, especially those who can’t move about by themselves.
There is a beautiful planting of green copper coin grass on Ling’s window. It reminds us that we should not be afraid of the wind and the sun in life like grass.
1．How long has Ling Runzhi used a wheelchair
A．For 33 years. B．For 35 years. C．For 41 years.
2．What does Ling’s art help her
A．To become a master in art. B．To make a living by painting. C．To achieve her own dreams.
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Ling became interested in embroidery in 2023.
B．Ling won more than 80 awards in different competitions.
C．Ling has become more confident and happier.
4．What is the writer’s purpose in mentioning (提及) the grass in the last paragraph
A．To introduce a kind of beautiful plant to readers.
B．To show the importance of it in Ling's life.
C．To tell people to face the challenges bravely in life.
（24-25九年级下·湖南常德·阶段练习）I owe (亏欠) my father a huge thank-you! Sure, I need to thank him for all those years of paying my bills, fixing my bikes, and providing a shoulder to cry on. But this year I realized that his contributions (贡献) to my childhood were much more than that.
I grew up as Daddy’s Little Girl. If I had a problem that needed fixing or a question that needed answering, he was the one I ran to. He helped me get through everything from math homework as a student to career (职业) choices as a young adult. He always expected that I do my best in whatever I did, and he believed I could succeed in anything I put my mind to. As a result, I learned to hold myself to those same standards. He always showed me unconditional love, which helped me learn to love myself. It was something I’d taken for granted until I realized from talking with my friends that they had no similar view of their self-worth. Having fathers that didn’t believe in them left them to grow up not believing in themselves.
As I was growing up, my father also showed to me how a woman should be lavished. He got along with my mom with love and respect. As a result, I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would finally marry. Dad was a living picture of godliness (虔诚), honesty and responsibility. It was only recently that I realized what a deep influence fathers have on their daughters’ lives. That is why I want to thank my dad for the example of love that he has been to me throughout my life.
1．From the second paragraph, the writer thinks it is the most valuable that _________.
A．her father was very strict with her
B．her father helped her a lot in every way
C．father’s trust deeply influenced her self-confidence
2．The underlined word “lavished” in Paragraph 3 means _________.
A．loved B．calmed C．treated
3．Who would the writer turn to when in trouble
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her friends.
4．The feeling the writer wants to express to her father in this text is _________.
A．proud B．grateful C．embarrassed
（2025·湖南岳阳·一模）。
Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha Win the Mixed Doubles Championship at the Paris Olympics.
On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong.
At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair started strongly. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand (正手的) shots were fast (旋转), causing difficulties for the Chinese pair. But Wang and Sun stayed calm. Wang’s backhand (反手) hits showed great power
The scores went back and forth in this close match. When the game was most important, the Chinese players used their teamwork from long practice, strong skills, they won 4-2 with scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8.
This victory was not easy. It truly showed the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future.
1．When was the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics held
A．On July 29, 2024. B．On July 30, 2024. C．On July 31, 2024.
2．Who did Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha face in the final
A．A pair from Japan. B．A pair from South Korea. C．A pair from North Korea.
3．How did the “Shatou” pair deal with the challenges from the North Korean pair
A．They gave up easily.
B．They remained calm and showed their skills.
C．They got nervous and made many mistakes.
4．What can we know from the passage
A．The game was not exciting.
B．The North Korean pair played very badly.
C．The “Shatou” pair’s victory was not easy.
（2025·湖南·模拟预测）Harry and Annie lived a mile from town, but they walked there to school every day. It was a happy walk around the pond (水塘) on their way to school. In winter, when the ice was thick enough, they went across the pond. But their mother did not like them to do this. She said, “If there’s no one with you, you mustn’t walk across the pond.”
“Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said, as she kissed them goodbye one morning. “It is beginning to thaw.”
“All right, mother,” said Harry, not very happy, for he liked running and sliding (滑行) on the ice very much.
When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe.
“There,” Harry said to his sister, “let’s slide over it.”
“But you promised mother,” said Annie.
“No, I didn’t, I only said ‘All right’, and it is all right.”
“I didn’t say anything, so I can do what I like,” said Annie.
So they got on the ice and started to go across the pond.
They had not gone far before the ice got broken, and suddenly they fell into the water.
Luckily, a man who was at work near the pond heard the children’s cries. He rushed into the water and saved them successfully. Both of them were nearly drowned (淹死) before the man reached them.
They went home almost frozen (冻僵的) and learned a lesson they would remember for a lifetime.
1．What does the underlined word “thaw” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．融化 B．结冰 C．起雾
2．Annie thought she could get on the ice too because ________.
A．her mother never stopped her
B．she didn’t promise her mother
C．her brother didn’t like her to do so
3．What happened in the end
A．A man managed to save the children.
B．Harry saved himself without help.
C．Annie was drowned in the pond.
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Never Make Promises Easily
B．Be Calm in the Face of Danger
C．Turning a Deaf Ear Has Costs
（2025·湖南岳阳·模拟预测）One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face. The boy would fall on the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, às if nothing had happened. Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even make a second attempt (尝试). They will be so embarrassed that they will not try again if someone sees them fall. Or, because they fall, they will find a good excuse for themselves that they are not fit for it. They will end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure.
However, as to kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they look on it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. What’s more, they probably think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it is not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic.
1．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage
A．By asking questions.
B．By giving the background.
C．By showing some examples.
2．What will most adults do if they fall down according to the passage
A．They will make a second try.
B．They will wait for others’ help.
C．They will be afraid to try again.
3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The kids’ falling down.
B．The smile on kids’ faces.
C．The mistake the kids made.
4．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To tell us that don’t be afraid to fail.
B．To tell us that it is never too old to learn.
C．To tell us that you need to ask for help if you fall down.
（2025·湖南·模拟预测）When I was a grade 9 student, I often felt tired and stressful because of the busy schoolwork. Gradually (逐渐地), I lost my confidence and even hope in my study. Thanks to a famous writer whose words shine with the beauty of love and wisdom (智慧的), I was saved from pain and hopelessness. Her name is Bi Shumin.
When I was reading her books, I felt something special burning in my heart. When I was sad, she told me, “In an imperfect life, mud (泥土) and sand are actually the raw materials (原料) of precious life. You should learn to be strong.” Lifting my head, I felt a power I couldn’t name filled my heart. When I looked outside the window, birds were singing and everything looked so warm. Her soft but powerful words made me relaxed and finally I found my way out of sadness.
Bi not only saved me from pain but also told me something about life. In her books, she tells me to be true to myself. I need neither to please others nor to wrong myself. Her soft words have the power to help me stay positive (乐观的) towards life. Like the shining light, it leads me to a more beautiful and wonderful world.
Now I am in a book club, where I can talk about the books I have read with my classmates. I do enjoy reading so much and it really brightens my days.
1．What are in Bi Shumin’s words
A．Love and wisdom. B．Tiredness and stress. C．Confidence and hope.
2．Why did Bi’s words make the writer relaxed and save him from sadness
A．Bi’s words are easy to understand.
B．Bi’s words are soft but powerful.
C．The writer found his way finally.
3．What else did Bi tell the writer in her books
A．Please others. B．Wrong himself. C．Be true to himself.
4．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage
A．The writer has met Bi Shumin and they had a nice talk.
B．The writer will help more classmates with their reading.
C．The writer will keep the habit of reading.
（2025·湖南·模拟预测）Kitten is officially the world’s pinkest person. The 52-year-old lives in a totally pink house with pink accessories (配饰) and has worn nothing but pink for the last 35 years. If you think it is easy to make everything pink, you should take a look at her dog, because she even colors her dog pink by using some harmless juice.
Kitten had her strong love for pink in her late teens. “I gave all my other clothes away. My family thought a short time later I would change my mind quickly, but I am starting my fortieth year of pink power and I am not looking back. The experiment made me realize how much money I had spent on the clothes I never wore because they didn’t suit my style. Wearing just one color made me feel strong and took the stress out of deciding what to wear,” she explains.
Kitten is now celebrating winning “the pinkest person” title. She says, “I am the world’s pinkest person and my life is filled with that color. Some people think I am strange but honestly. I don’t care because I feel comfortable and happy with my choice.”
Both she and her pink home are in demand. Every day, she receives thousands of calls from many people including some famous singers, movie makers and designers. They all want to visit her house. For singers, they want her house as part of their MV. For designers, they always use her house for some magazines. “I think my love begins to pay me back,” Kitten says.
1．Which is the best example for Kitten’s strong love for pink
A．Her house. B．Her dog. C．Her clothes.
2．What did her family think of her love
A．It suited her style. B．It cost much money. C．It wouldn’t last long.
3．What can we learn about Kitten from paragraph 3
A．She was surprised to get the title.
B．She cares about others’ opinions.
C．She thinks she is honest to herself.
4．What is the best title of the passage
A．Meet the Pinkest Lady
B．Get the Super Power of Pink
C．Welcome to a World of Pink
（24-25九年级下·湖南永州·开学考试）Researchers who examined DNA from famous German musician Ludwig van Beethoven have found something new about his health.
They found that he had a risk for liver (肝脏) disease. The DNA also showed that Beethoven caught the virus hepatitis B (乙肝病毒) in the last months of his life. The virus hurts the liver. The findings suggest Beethoven’s liver problems were enough to cause the liver failure widely believed to have killed him. The musician was also believed to have been a heavy drinker, which can influence the liver.
The musician himself wrote that he wanted doctors to study his health problems after he died. Axel Schmidt is a researcher who helped lead the research. He said that Beethoven’s sicknesses had “sometimes prevented his creative work”. Schmidt added that for many doctors, “it has always been a mystery” what exactly killed him.
Since his death, scientists have long tried to piece together Beethoven’s medical history. And they have offered many explanations for his many health conditions. But new examination technology and methods now make it possible to revisit (再次讨论) health and death information by studying ancient DNA．The DNA were collected from hair cut from Beethoven’s head.
Getting enough genetic (遗传的) material was difficult because DNA in hair gets cut up into very small pieces. But finally, after using up almost 3 meters of Beethoven’s hair, the team finished it.
The question of what caused Beethoven’s hearing loss remains unanswered, said Ohio State University’s Dr Cooper. He said that the mystery might continue forever because DNA can not show us everything about our health. However, Cooper added that the mystery is part of what makes Beethoven so interesting and popular. “The fact that we can’t know is OK,” he said.
1．What did researchers find by examining Beethoven’s DNA
A．What might have caused his death.
B．How he caught the virus hepatitis B
C．Why he kept fit in the last months.
2．What difficulty did scientists have in examining Beethoven’s DNA
A．The technology was out of date.
B．There wasn’t enough time to do research.
C．It was hard to collect enough DNA．
3．It is still a mystery to people ________ according to the passage.
A．what stopped Beethoven from creating music
B．why Beethoven couldn’t hear
C．how many explanations there were for Beethoven’s death
4．What does Cooper think of Beethoven’s mystery
A．It is a headache for scientists.
B．It will be cleared up soon.
C．It may live a long time.
（24-25九年级下·湖南岳阳·开学考试）Barbara was driving her six-year-old son, Ben, to his piano lesson. They were late. Barbara was tired. The roads were covered with snow and ice. She drove slowly and carefully.
“Mom!” Ben cried. “Look!” Just ahead, a car had lost control. Another car slipped (滑动) forward into a wall. Barbara stopped her car slowly. She might be able to help those people, because she was a nurse. What about Ben She couldn’t take him with her. But was it safe to leave him alone
“Ben, baby, promise me you’ll stay in the car!” “I will, Mommy,” he said as she ran to the accident. Two girls of high school age were in the car. One was dead. The driver, however, was still alive. Barbara quickly put pressure to the wound on the teenager’s head and she checked her body. A broken leg, along with probable internal bleeding (内部出血). But if help came soon, the girl would live.
A truck driver had called for help. A few moments later, some doctors arrived. The girl was saved successfully.
1．What did Barbara do according to the passage
A．She was a piano teacher.B．She was a nurse. C．She was a truck driver.
2．Which of the following is TRUE about the car accident
A．The driver of the car died.B．The car was hit by a truck badly. C．A teenage girl lost her life.
3．Who helped to call for doctors to come
A．The truck driver. B．The car driver. C．Barbara’s son Ben.
4．What do you think of Barbara
A．Smart. B．Kind. C．Talented.
（2025·湖南郴州·一模）When Steinke moved into her new home, she had some noisy neighbors — a pair of crows (乌鸦). They had a nest (巢) behind her house and made themselves rather comfortable: Steinke named them Doc and Dottie and quickly decided to make friends with them.
Steinke started by feeding them with some corns. She’s a bird lover, and she has been feeding the birds that often hang around her home. When winter arrived, there was little food, so Doc and Dottie started to visit Steinke nearly every day. “They came very often. They’d knock at my bedroom window until I got up to feed them,” Steinke said.
After accepting plenty of corns from their kind neighbor, the crows started giving “thank you” gifts. One day, Steinke found a gray stone by the window. “I found it when I went out to feed the crows. I ran for my camera because I wanted to share it with everyone,” she said “Since then, they’ve left many gifts: red leaves, keys, and so on.” Steinke said she received gifts about once a month, and had collected all of them into a “crow box”.
Gifts weren’t the only things that Doc and Dottie brought. Last spring, something new arrived at feeding time — a baby crow. Now, the family of three have become more than just Steinke’s neighbors. They’ve become good friends.
1．What did Steinke want to express in the first paragraph
A．She disliked the noisy neighbors.
B．She decided to build a nest for crows.
C．She was very friendly to the birds.
2．Why did Doc and Dottie start to visit Steinke nearly every day in winter
A．To have a warm home. B．To play with Steinke. C．To get enough food to eat.
3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The stone. B．The corn. C．The bird.
4．What can we know from the text
A．Steinke’s husband disliked the birds.
B．Steinke received gifts from the birds about once a month.
C．Doc and Dottie had two babies.阅读理解之记叙文15篇
(湖南中考模拟)
2025湖南中考模拟真题练
（2025·湖南·一模）Imagine a girl who has been living in a silent world since birth. She can only communicate with others through sign language. For her, daily conversations are like phantoms (幻象). The words spoken by others have never truly reached her. However, a magical birthday gift arrives and completely changes her life. This gift is a pair of high-tech caption (字幕) glasses which is worth $1, 500. After putting on the glasses, the girl “sees” people’s conversations in real time for the first time. This lucky girl is Kendyl Pool.
Kendyl was born deaf. Since she was six months old, she has used sign language to communicate. Her mother, Bri, first discovered these caption glasses on TikTok. She realized that they could be life-changing for her daughter. These glasses can turn conversations into words in real time and display them on the lenses (镜头).
Bri gave the glasses to Kendyl as a surprise gift on her birthday. “When Kendyl put them on and I started talking, she was very surprised,” said Bri. “She even cried a little bit because she couldn’t believe she could see what I was saying right in front of her.”
These caption glasses, developed by HearView, connect to an app through Bluetooth. Not only do they allow Kendyl to follow conversations more easily, but they also help her practice speaking by testing whether her own words appear correctly on the screen.
Thanks to these glasses, Kendyl has become much more confident. Now, she can take part in more social activities and communicate with people who don’t know sign language. Kendyl’s journey with the glasses has just begun. With them by her side, her future is bright and full of new experiences.
1．How did Kendyl communicate with others before receiving the magical gift
A．By writing notes on paper.
B．Through spoken language.
C．By using sign language.
2．How did Kendyl’s mother Bri first learn about the caption glasses
A．She learned it on TikTok.
B．She learned it from a doctor’s introduction.
C．She learned it at a technology meeting.
3．What does the underlined word “display” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Hide. B．Move. C．Show.
4．What can we infer (推断) about Kendyl’s future with the glasses
A．Her hearing will completely get well.
B．She will become socially active.
C．She will stop using sign language.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位天生失聪的女孩Kendyl Pool通过一副高科技字幕眼镜改变生活的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“She can only communicate with others through sign language.”可知，Kendyl在收到神奇的礼物之前，她只能通过手语与他人交流。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Her mother, Bri, first discovered these caption glasses on TikTok.”可知，Kendyl的妈妈Bri在TikTok上发现了字幕眼镜。故选A。
3．词句猜测题。根据“These glasses can turn conversations into words in real time and display them on the lenses (镜头).”可知，这些眼镜可以实时把对话变成文字，并把它们显示在镜头上，故推出划线部分display意为“显示”。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“Now, she can take part in more social activities and communicate with people who don’t know sign language.”可知，她会变得活跃于社交活动。故选B。
（2025·湖南·一模）At midnight, Hu Yiwen, a village doctor, received a call from a man. He said his 74-year-old mother was coughing badly and could not eat. Hu Yiwen quickly left home and went to the man’s house. He took a good look at the old woman, gave her some medicine and told her what food to eat and what to avoid.
Hu Yiwen is 26 years old now. He is a village doctor in Tongmu Village, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province. He usually gets calls like this because he is the only doctor in the village. After graduating from college in 2020, he decided to work as a village doctor. But being a doctor there was never easy for him at first. The medical conditions in this village were very poor. And some older people didn’t trust a young doctor like him. They thought he didn’t have enough experience. Hu Yiwen still remembers how nervous he was when he visited his first patient.
But Hu Yiwen didn’t give up. He listened to the patients attentively and tried his best to find the right treatment for them. Over time, his hard work won the trust of the villagers. Thanks to his help, many of the elderly in the village now receive the medical care they need.
“Whenever the villagers need me, I’ll give them a helping hand,” Hu Yiwen said. He has not only improved the villagers’ health, but also been a good example for other medical students.
1．What did Hu Yiwen do for the 74-year-old woman
A．He talked with her on the phone.
B．He asked her to rest for a few days.
C．He gave her some medicine and advice.
2．Why didn’t some older people believe in Hu Yiwen at first
A．Because he was often late for work and not patient.
B．Because he had little experience.
C．Because he didn’t come from the village.
3．How did Hu Yiwen win the trust of the villagers
A．He offered free medicine to everyone.
B．He listened carefully and provided effective treatment.
C．He promised to move to a bigger hospital soon.
4．Which words can we use to describe Hu Yiwen
A．Shy and kind-hearted. B．Hard-working and honest. C．Hard-working and kind-hearted.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了江西宜春桐木村的乡村医生胡一文，毕业后在条件艰苦处行医，起初不被信任，后凭努力赢得村民信赖，还为医学生树立榜样。
1．细节理解题。根据“He took a good look at the old woman, gave her some medicine and told her what food to eat and what to avoid.” 可知，他给了她一些药和一些建议。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“They thought he didn’t have enough experience.”可知，他们认为胡一文经验很少。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“He listened to the patients attentively and tried his best to find the right treatment for them.”可知，他认真地听和提供有效的治疗方案最终获得了信任。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Over time, his hard work won the trust of the villagers.”以及“‘Whenever the villagers need me, I’ll give them a helping hand’”可知，他既勤劳又善良，故选C。
（2025·湖南·模拟预测）。
Kyle, 33, has had epilepsy (癫痫) since he was 6. Now, he has a cool way to use his love for art and the power of nature to draw attention to his illness.
At the age of 30, Kyle began to pick up shells (贝壳) from the beach. Then he painted nice words on them. He hoped to find a treatment for epilepsy. He put his painted shells along the seaside, hoping that strangers would see them and tell others.
Kyle said, “My plan started with just a few painted shells. Then I saw local people put pictures of the shells online. They wrote some good things about the shells and about finding a treatment for epilepsy. That encouraged me to keep making more shells.” Now, his shells are everywhere in the world.
Kyle can’t drive. So his parents take him to different places to put his shells. Each shell has a hand-painted picture and a QR code (二维码). When people read the QR code, they can go to the website and learn more about epilepsy. His family has a map on the wall to mark the places where the shells are found.
Kyle thinks his plan has given new meaning to his life. “It was not just about painting shells. It became a way for me to talk to others.” He smiled, “Seeing the the influence it had on people, both at home and abroad, was truly significant.”
Kyle is also writing a children’s book to teach kids more about epilepsy. He said, “We want to teach people how to be kind and how to help.”
1．Why did Kyle paint nice words on shells
A．To make more money.
B．To show his painting skills.
C．To hope to find a treatment.
2．Who takes Kyle to different places
A．Local people. B．His parents. C．Some strangers.
3．What does the underlined word “significant” mean in Paragraph 5
A．Costly. B．Worthless. C．Meaningful.
4．Which one can best describe Kyle
A．Brave and quiet.
B．Friendly but shy.
C．Kind and creative.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了患有癫痫的Kyle通过在贝壳上作画并放置在海边，利用这种独特方式引起人们对癫痫疾病的关注，同时他还在写儿童书籍来教导人们了解癫痫，传递善意与帮助的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“He hoped to find a treatment for epilepsy.”可知，Kyle在贝壳上画美好话语是希望找到治疗癫痫的方法。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“So his parents take him to different places to put his shells.”可知，是他的父母带他去不同地方。故选B。
3．词句猜测题。根据前文“Kyle thinks his plan has given new meaning to his life.”可知，看到这个计划对国内外人们产生的影响是“有意义的” ，“significant”意思是“有意义的”。故选C。
4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Kyle通过在贝壳上作画并放置在海边这种有创意的方式引起人们对癫痫疾病的关注，还想写儿童书籍教人们如何友善和帮助他人，可见他既善良又有创造力。故选C。
（2025·湖南娄底·二模）It was a dark September evening in 1999. Song Yang, a 19-year-old student, lost his way in west London. This was only his third day in the UK. He saw an old man carrying heavy bags on the side of the road, unable to move. Song helped him home.
The old man, named Hans, was born in Switzerland. He lived by the River Thames alone. Although the view was amazing outside his house, it was a mess inside. Learning Song was looking for a place to stay, Hans invited him to move in. They agreed that they would split the bills (平摊账单) and care for each other. Hans often helped Song learn English and get to know the country. Song helped make meals and do the housework. Soon the two became friends and family. Each time Song came back to China, he would take Hans with him.
In 2007, when Song completed his studies in the UK and returned to China, Hans had to stay in London by himself. After a few months of living without Song, Hans got very sick. Song was very worried about Hans, so he went to London. In 2008, Song brought Hans back to China. Hans finally recovered (康复) and he lived a few years of happy life with Song and his family. Hans always said, “China is my home because Song is my family.”
In 2013, the 81-year-old died in Zhengzhou and Song held a traditional Chinese funeral (葬礼) for Hans. For more than 4,700 days, both the young and the old had kept their promise of caring for each other.
1．When did Song first arrive in London
A．In 1999. B．In 2007. C．In 2013.
2．What did Song do after moving into Hans’ house
A．Pay all the bills.
B．Show Hans around the county.
C．Do the housework in Hans’ house.
3．Which of the following is right according to Paragraph 3
A．Hans came to China alone.
B．Hans lived a happy life in China.
C．Hans moved back to Switzerland.
4．What’s the best title for the text
A．Care for each other B．School life in the UK C．Views by the River Thames
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国留学生宋阳和英国老人汉斯之间的友谊。
1．细节理解题。根据“It was a dark September evening in 1999. Song Yang, a 19-year-old student, lost his way in west London.”可知，在1999年抵达英国伦敦。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Song helped make meals and do the housework.”可知，宋阳分担家务，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Hans finally recovered (康复) and he lived a few years of happy life with Song and his family.”可知，汉斯终于康复了，他和宋氏一家过了几年幸福的生活。故选B。
4．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章通篇都在讲述宋阳和汉斯两人互相帮助，互相照顾。故选A。
（2025·湖南永州·一模）
So far, the three young people from China have caused a great shock in the world. Do you know who they are They are Liang Wenfeng, Wang Xingxi ng and YangYu. They have made a big difference in science, technology, literature (文学) and art. We’re proud of them!
Birthdate:1985 Birthplace: Guangdong Province Education: Zhe jiang University Speciality: math Achievement: In 2023, he founded DeepSeek. In 2024, he created AI large models such as DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-R2. He has made important contributions (贡献) to the development of China’s AI industry and attracted lots of attention in the world.
Birthdate:1991 Birthplace: Zhe jiang Province Education: Shanghai University Speciality: physics Achievement: In 2023, he set up Yushu Science and Technology Company. His company has produced the most and best robots around the world.
Birthdate:1980 Birthplace: Sichuan Province Education: Sichuan University Speciality: drawing Achievement: In 2024, he wrote and directed cartoon films Ne Zha l and Ne Zha 2. Since Ne Zha 2 was put on in early 2025, it has broken the box office record in China and attracted great attention across the world.
1．When did Liang Wenfeng found DeepSeek of AI
A．In 1991. B．In 2023. C．In 2024.
2．Who set up Yushu Science and Technology Company
A．Yang Yu. B．Liang Wenfeng. C．Wang Xingxing.
3．Which of the following is true about Yang Yu
A．He is 40 years old.
B．He is good at physics.
C．Ne Zha 2 by YangYu attracted great attention in China and around the world.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位来自中国的年轻人——梁文峰、王兴兴和杨宇，他们在科学、技术、文学和艺术领域取得了显著成就，并在国际上引起了广泛关注。
1．细节理解题。根据“In 2023, he founded DeepSeek.”可知，2023年创立的DeepSeek。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“In 2023, he set up Yushu Science and Technology Company.”可知，王兴兴创立了玉树科技公司。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Since Ne Zha 2 was put on in early 2025, it has broken the box office record in China and attracted great attention across the world.”可知，《哪吒2》上映后引起国内外极大关注。故选C。
（2025·湖南湘潭·一模）Ling Runzhi, 41, who has used a wheelchair ever since she was six, listens to an online class about modern Chinese landscape paintings (山水画) carefully.
With a few strokes (几笔) of her paintbrush, Ling skillfully brings to life a black-and-white work of art. Because of a terrible disease, she can’t move freely. The talented artist refuses to let her illness stop her creativity.
Ling’s art has not only helped her fulfill her own dreams but also offered a window to a wider world for others like her. Through her art, she helps them experience the beauty and wonders of the world.
In 2003, influenced by the beauty of embroidery (刺绣) in Guizhou, Ling began to explore the art of expressing something traditional of Chinese landscape paintings through the embroidery.
She later took part in several competitions for the disabled in Guiyang, winning more than 40 awards. The growing popularity of Ling’s art has not only made her more confident, but also brought happiness to her life. Since then, Ling has decided to create more paintings and embroidery to catch the beauty of the world for people who find themselves caught by bad luck, especially those who can’t move about by themselves.
There is a beautiful planting of green copper coin grass on Ling’s window. It reminds us that we should not be afraid of the wind and the sun in life like grass.
1．How long has Ling Runzhi used a wheelchair
A．For 33 years. B．For 35 years. C．For 41 years.
2．What does Ling’s art help her
A．To become a master in art. B．To make a living by painting. C．To achieve her own dreams.
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Ling became interested in embroidery in 2023.
B．Ling won more than 80 awards in different competitions.
C．Ling has become more confident and happier.
4．What is the writer’s purpose in mentioning (提及) the grass in the last paragraph
A．To introduce a kind of beautiful plant to readers.
B．To show the importance of it in Ling's life.
C．To tell people to face the challenges bravely in life.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述凌润芝的故事，展现了她如何在身体受限的情况下，通过艺术创作实现梦想，并激励他人；文章强调了面对生活中的困难时，应保持勇气和积极的态度。
1．推理判断题。根据“Ling Runzhi, 41, who has used a wheelchair ever since she was six,”可知，41岁的凌润芝从6岁开始坐轮椅；据此可以推断，她坐轮椅的时间是41—6 = 35年。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Ling’s art has not only helped her fulfill her own dreams but also offered a window to a wider world for others like her.”可知，凌润芝的艺术帮助她实现了自己的梦想。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“The growing popularity of Ling’s art has not only made her more confident, but also brought happiness to her life.”可知，凌的艺术不仅让她更加自信，也给她的生活带来了快乐。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“It reminds us that we should not be afraid of the wind and the sun in life like grass.”可知，作者通过提及草，意在告诉人们要像草一样勇敢面对生活中的风雨和阳光。故选C。
（24-25九年级下·湖南常德·阶段练习）I owe (亏欠) my father a huge thank-you! Sure, I need to thank him for all those years of paying my bills, fixing my bikes, and providing a shoulder to cry on. But this year I realized that his contributions (贡献) to my childhood were much more than that.
I grew up as Daddy’s Little Girl. If I had a problem that needed fixing or a question that needed answering, he was the one I ran to. He helped me get through everything from math homework as a student to career (职业) choices as a young adult. He always expected that I do my best in whatever I did, and he believed I could succeed in anything I put my mind to. As a result, I learned to hold myself to those same standards. He always showed me unconditional love, which helped me learn to love myself. It was something I’d taken for granted until I realized from talking with my friends that they had no similar view of their self-worth. Having fathers that didn’t believe in them left them to grow up not believing in themselves.
As I was growing up, my father also showed to me how a woman should be lavished. He got along with my mom with love and respect. As a result, I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would finally marry. Dad was a living picture of godliness (虔诚), honesty and responsibility. It was only recently that I realized what a deep influence fathers have on their daughters’ lives. That is why I want to thank my dad for the example of love that he has been to me throughout my life.
1．From the second paragraph, the writer thinks it is the most valuable that _________.
A．her father was very strict with her
B．her father helped her a lot in every way
C．father’s trust deeply influenced her self-confidence
2．The underlined word “lavished” in Paragraph 3 means _________.
A．loved B．calmed C．treated
3．Who would the writer turn to when in trouble
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her friends.
4．The feeling the writer wants to express to her father in this text is _________.
A．proud B．grateful C．embarrassed
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲在自己的成长的过程中的影响，想对父亲表达感激之情。
1．细节理解题。根据“He always showed me unconditional love, which helped me learn to love myself.”以及后文的“It was something I’d taken for granted until I realized from talking with my friends that they had no similar view of their self-worth. Having fathers that didn’t believe in them left them to grow up not believing in themselves.”可知，第二段提到父亲的无条件信任让作者学会爱自己，而朋友因父亲不信任导致缺乏自信。因此，父亲对她自信的影响是最宝贵的。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“As I was growing up, my father also showed to me how a woman should be lavished.”以及后文的“As a result, I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would finally marry.”可知，父亲对母亲的爱与尊重示范了女性应如何被“深爱”。“lavish”意为“慷慨给予”，此处指被爱，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“If I had a problem that needed fixing or a question that needed answering, he was the one I ran to. He helped me get through everything from math homework as a student to career (职业) choices as a young adult.”可知，第二段首句明确提到作者遇到问题会求助父亲。故选A。
4．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“I owe (亏欠) my father a huge thank-you!”可知，全文以感谢开头，反复强调父亲的贡献，情感基调是“感激”。故选B。
（2025·湖南岳阳·一模）。
Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha Win the Mixed Doubles Championship at the Paris Olympics.
On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong.
At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair started strongly. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand (正手的) shots were fast (旋转), causing difficulties for the Chinese pair. But Wang and Sun stayed calm. Wang’s backhand (反手) hits showed great power
The scores went back and forth in this close match. When the game was most important, the Chinese players used their teamwork from long practice, strong skills, they won 4-2 with scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8.
This victory was not easy. It truly showed the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future.
1．When was the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics held
A．On July 29, 2024. B．On July 30, 2024. C．On July 31, 2024.
2．Who did Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha face in the final
A．A pair from Japan. B．A pair from South Korea. C．A pair from North Korea.
3．How did the “Shatou” pair deal with the challenges from the North Korean pair
A．They gave up easily.
B．They remained calm and showed their skills.
C．They got nervous and made many mistakes.
4．What can we know from the passage
A．The game was not exciting.
B．The North Korean pair played very badly.
C．The “Shatou” pair’s victory was not easy.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文讲述了在2024年巴黎奥运会上， 中国乒乓球选手王楚钦和孙颖莎组成的“莎头”组合， 在混双决赛中面对来自朝鲜的黑马组合，经过激烈的比拼，最终凭借团队合作、强大技能和冷静心态，夺得冠军。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement.”可知，2024年7月30日，巴黎奥运会乒乓球混双决赛精彩上演。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea”可知，王楚钦和孙颖莎对阵来自朝鲜的黑马组合，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“But Wang and Sun stayed calm. Wang’s backhand (反手) hits showed great power”可知，王楚钦和孙颖莎都保持了冷静。王楚钦的反手击球显示出强大的力量。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第四段“This victory was not easy.”可知，这场胜利来之不易。故选C。
（2025·湖南·模拟预测）Harry and Annie lived a mile from town, but they walked there to school every day. It was a happy walk around the pond (水塘) on their way to school. In winter, when the ice was thick enough, they went across the pond. But their mother did not like them to do this. She said, “If there’s no one with you, you mustn’t walk across the pond.”
“Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said, as she kissed them goodbye one morning. “It is beginning to thaw.”
“All right, mother,” said Harry, not very happy, for he liked running and sliding (滑行) on the ice very much.
When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe.
“There,” Harry said to his sister, “let’s slide over it.”
“But you promised mother,” said Annie.
“No, I didn’t, I only said ‘All right’, and it is all right.”
“I didn’t say anything, so I can do what I like,” said Annie.
So they got on the ice and started to go across the pond.
They had not gone far before the ice got broken, and suddenly they fell into the water.
Luckily, a man who was at work near the pond heard the children’s cries. He rushed into the water and saved them successfully. Both of them were nearly drowned (淹死) before the man reached them.
They went home almost frozen (冻僵的) and learned a lesson they would remember for a lifetime.
1．What does the underlined word “thaw” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．融化 B．结冰 C．起雾
2．Annie thought she could get on the ice too because ________.
A．her mother never stopped her
B．she didn’t promise her mother
C．her brother didn’t like her to do so
3．What happened in the end
A．A man managed to save the children.
B．Harry saved himself without help.
C．Annie was drowned in the pond.
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Never Make Promises Easily
B．Be Calm in the Face of Danger
C．Turning a Deaf Ear Has Costs
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个孩子上学路上没有听从妈妈的叮嘱，而继续在结冰的池塘上滑行，结果发生意外的故事，幸亏获救，同时也一直铭记了这次教训。
1．词句猜测题。根据“Don’t go across the pond today, children ... it is beginning to thaw.”可知，不让孩子走池塘，是因为冰开始融化了，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t say anything, so I can do what I like”可知，安妮认为自己什么也没说，所以可以做喜欢做的事，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, a man who was at work near the pond heard the children’s cries. He rushed into the water and saved them successfully. Both of them were nearly drowned (淹死) before the man reached them.”可知，一个在池塘附近工作的人救了两个孩子，故选A。
4．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了两个孩子上学路上没有听从妈妈的叮嘱，而继续在结冰的池塘上滑行，结果发生意外的故事，幸亏获救，同时也一直铭记了这次教训。选项C“置若罔闻是要付出代价的”符合主题，故选C。
（2025·湖南岳阳·模拟预测）One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face. The boy would fall on the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, às if nothing had happened. Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even make a second attempt (尝试). They will be so embarrassed that they will not try again if someone sees them fall. Or, because they fall, they will find a good excuse for themselves that they are not fit for it. They will end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure.
However, as to kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they look on it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. What’s more, they probably think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it is not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic.
1．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage
A．By asking questions.
B．By giving the background.
C．By showing some examples.
2．What will most adults do if they fall down according to the passage
A．They will make a second try.
B．They will wait for others’ help.
C．They will be afraid to try again.
3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The kids’ falling down.
B．The smile on kids’ faces.
C．The mistake the kids made.
4．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To tell us that don’t be afraid to fail.
B．To tell us that it is never too old to learn.
C．To tell us that you need to ask for help if you fall down.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者看到一个小男孩摔倒后，又很高兴地爬起来继续奔跑，让作者想到成年人，一旦摔倒就想要放弃，从中作者对这个小男孩坚持不懈的精神印象深刻。
1．细节理解题。根据文中描述一个小男孩在草地上自由奔跑、摔倒又爬起继续跑且面带微笑，而大多数成年人摔倒后会小题大做、不再尝试等内容，可知作者是通过展示小男孩和成年人摔倒后的不同表现这些例子来引出文章主题的。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even make a second attempt (尝试). They will be so embarrassed that they will not try again if someone sees them fall.”可知，大多数成年人摔倒后会把这当成大事，甚至不会再尝试第二次，如果有人看到他们摔倒会很尴尬，也就是他们会害怕再次尝试。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据“However, as to kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they look on it as a learning experience.”可知对于孩子来说，当他们摔倒时，他们并不认为这是一次失败，相反，他们把这看作是一次学习的经历。it指代的是孩子们摔倒这件事。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。文章通过小男孩不怕摔倒和成年人害怕失败不敢再尝试的对比，意在告诉人们不要害怕失败。B选项“活到老学到老”与文章主旨不符；C选项“摔倒后需要寻求帮助”并非文章重点。故选A。
（2025·湖南·模拟预测）When I was a grade 9 student, I often felt tired and stressful because of the busy schoolwork. Gradually (逐渐地), I lost my confidence and even hope in my study. Thanks to a famous writer whose words shine with the beauty of love and wisdom (智慧的), I was saved from pain and hopelessness. Her name is Bi Shumin.
When I was reading her books, I felt something special burning in my heart. When I was sad, she told me, “In an imperfect life, mud (泥土) and sand are actually the raw materials (原料) of precious life. You should learn to be strong.” Lifting my head, I felt a power I couldn’t name filled my heart. When I looked outside the window, birds were singing and everything looked so warm. Her soft but powerful words made me relaxed and finally I found my way out of sadness.
Bi not only saved me from pain but also told me something about life. In her books, she tells me to be true to myself. I need neither to please others nor to wrong myself. Her soft words have the power to help me stay positive (乐观的) towards life. Like the shining light, it leads me to a more beautiful and wonderful world.
Now I am in a book club, where I can talk about the books I have read with my classmates. I do enjoy reading so much and it really brightens my days.
1．What are in Bi Shumin’s words
A．Love and wisdom. B．Tiredness and stress. C．Confidence and hope.
2．Why did Bi’s words make the writer relaxed and save him from sadness
A．Bi’s words are easy to understand.
B．Bi’s words are soft but powerful.
C．The writer found his way finally.
3．What else did Bi tell the writer in her books
A．Please others. B．Wrong himself. C．Be true to himself.
4．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage
A．The writer has met Bi Shumin and they had a nice talk.
B．The writer will help more classmates with their reading.
C．The writer will keep the habit of reading.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在九年级时因繁重的学业感到疲惫和压力，逐渐失去信心和希望，通过阅读作家毕淑敏的书籍，作者从痛苦和绝望中解脱出来，找到了生活的力量和方向。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thanks to a famous writer whose words shine with the beauty of love and wisdom (智慧的), I was saved from pain and hopelessness.”可知，毕淑敏的言语中充满了爱和智慧。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Her soft but powerful words made me relaxed and finally I found my way out of sadness.”可知，毕淑敏的言语虽然柔和但有力，让作者感到放松，最终走出了悲伤。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In her books, she tells me to be true to myself. I need neither to please others nor to wrong myself.”可知，毕淑敏在书中告诉作者要真实地面对自己，既不需要取悦他人，也不需要委屈自己。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Now I am in a book club, where I can talk about the books I have read with my classmates. I do enjoy reading so much and it really brightens my days.”可知，作者现在加入了读书俱乐部，享受阅读带来的快乐，可以推断作者会继续保持阅读的习惯。故选C。
（2025·湖南·模拟预测）Kitten is officially the world’s pinkest person. The 52-year-old lives in a totally pink house with pink accessories (配饰) and has worn nothing but pink for the last 35 years. If you think it is easy to make everything pink, you should take a look at her dog, because she even colors her dog pink by using some harmless juice.
Kitten had her strong love for pink in her late teens. “I gave all my other clothes away. My family thought a short time later I would change my mind quickly, but I am starting my fortieth year of pink power and I am not looking back. The experiment made me realize how much money I had spent on the clothes I never wore because they didn’t suit my style. Wearing just one color made me feel strong and took the stress out of deciding what to wear,” she explains.
Kitten is now celebrating winning “the pinkest person” title. She says, “I am the world’s pinkest person and my life is filled with that color. Some people think I am strange but honestly. I don’t care because I feel comfortable and happy with my choice.”
Both she and her pink home are in demand. Every day, she receives thousands of calls from many people including some famous singers, movie makers and designers. They all want to visit her house. For singers, they want her house as part of their MV. For designers, they always use her house for some magazines. “I think my love begins to pay me back,” Kitten says.
1．Which is the best example for Kitten’s strong love for pink
A．Her house. B．Her dog. C．Her clothes.
2．What did her family think of her love
A．It suited her style. B．It cost much money. C．It wouldn’t last long.
3．What can we learn about Kitten from paragraph 3
A．She was surprised to get the title.
B．She cares about others’ opinions.
C．She thinks she is honest to herself.
4．What is the best title of the passage
A．Meet the Pinkest Lady
B．Get the Super Power of Pink
C．Welcome to a World of Pink
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了强烈热爱粉色的Kitten，她不仅将家中一切装饰成粉色，还坚持穿着粉色服装长达35年，甚至将她的狗也染成粉色，最终获得了“世界上最粉的人”的称号。
1．细节理解题。根据“If you think it is easy to make everything pink, you should take a look at her dog, because she even colors her dog pink by using some harmless juice.”可知Kitten对粉色强烈热爱的最佳例子是她的狗。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“My family thought a short time later I would change my mind quickly”可知，Kitten的家人认为她很快就会改变主意，即她的爱不会持续很久。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“Some people think I am strange but honestly. I don’t care because I feel comfortable and happy with my choice.”可推知Kitten认为她对自己很诚实。故选C。
4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了强烈热爱粉色的Kitten，因此，最合适的标题是“Meet the Pinkest Lady”。故选A。
（24-25九年级下·湖南永州·开学考试）Researchers who examined DNA from famous German musician Ludwig van Beethoven have found something new about his health.
They found that he had a risk for liver (肝脏) disease. The DNA also showed that Beethoven caught the virus hepatitis B (乙肝病毒) in the last months of his life. The virus hurts the liver. The findings suggest Beethoven’s liver problems were enough to cause the liver failure widely believed to have killed him. The musician was also believed to have been a heavy drinker, which can influence the liver.
The musician himself wrote that he wanted doctors to study his health problems after he died. Axel Schmidt is a researcher who helped lead the research. He said that Beethoven’s sicknesses had “sometimes prevented his creative work”. Schmidt added that for many doctors, “it has always been a mystery” what exactly killed him.
Since his death, scientists have long tried to piece together Beethoven’s medical history. And they have offered many explanations for his many health conditions. But new examination technology and methods now make it possible to revisit (再次讨论) health and death information by studying ancient DNA．The DNA were collected from hair cut from Beethoven’s head.
Getting enough genetic (遗传的) material was difficult because DNA in hair gets cut up into very small pieces. But finally, after using up almost 3 meters of Beethoven’s hair, the team finished it.
The question of what caused Beethoven’s hearing loss remains unanswered, said Ohio State University’s Dr Cooper. He said that the mystery might continue forever because DNA can not show us everything about our health. However, Cooper added that the mystery is part of what makes Beethoven so interesting and popular. “The fact that we can’t know is OK,” he said.
1．What did researchers find by examining Beethoven’s DNA
A．What might have caused his death.
B．How he caught the virus hepatitis B
C．Why he kept fit in the last months.
2．What difficulty did scientists have in examining Beethoven’s DNA
A．The technology was out of date.
B．There wasn’t enough time to do research.
C．It was hard to collect enough DNA．
3．It is still a mystery to people ________ according to the passage.
A．what stopped Beethoven from creating music
B．why Beethoven couldn’t hear
C．how many explanations there were for Beethoven’s death
4．What does Cooper think of Beethoven’s mystery
A．It is a headache for scientists.
B．It will be cleared up soon.
C．It may live a long time.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文讲述了科学家对德国著名音乐家贝多芬的DNA的研究，此研究并没有完全揭开这位音乐家的健康之谜。
1．推理判断题。根据文中第2段“The DNA also showed that Beethoven caught the virus hepatitis B (乙肝病毒) in the last months of his life. The virus hurts the liver. The findings suggest Beethoven’s liver problems were enough to cause the liver failure widely believed to have killed him.”可知，研究人员通过检查贝多芬的DNA发现了可能导致他死亡的原因，也就是他的肝脏问题。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文中第5段“Getting enough genetic (遗传的) material was difficult because DNA in hair gets cut up into very small pieces.”可知，科学家在检验贝多芬的DNA时遇到的困难是很难收集到足够的DNA。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“The question of what caused Beethoven’s hearing loss remains unanswered, said Ohio State University’s Dr Cooper. He said that the mystery might continue forever because DNA can not show us everything about our health.”可知，根据这篇文章，为什么贝多芬听不见对人们来说仍然是一个谜。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“He said that the mystery might continue forever because DNA can not show us everything about our health.”可知，贝多芬的秘密可能会持续很长的时间。故选C。
（24-25九年级下·湖南岳阳·开学考试）Barbara was driving her six-year-old son, Ben, to his piano lesson. They were late. Barbara was tired. The roads were covered with snow and ice. She drove slowly and carefully.
“Mom!” Ben cried. “Look!” Just ahead, a car had lost control. Another car slipped (滑动) forward into a wall. Barbara stopped her car slowly. She might be able to help those people, because she was a nurse. What about Ben She couldn’t take him with her. But was it safe to leave him alone
“Ben, baby, promise me you’ll stay in the car!” “I will, Mommy,” he said as she ran to the accident. Two girls of high school age were in the car. One was dead. The driver, however, was still alive. Barbara quickly put pressure to the wound on the teenager’s head and she checked her body. A broken leg, along with probable internal bleeding (内部出血). But if help came soon, the girl would live.
A truck driver had called for help. A few moments later, some doctors arrived. The girl was saved successfully.
1．What did Barbara do according to the passage
A．She was a piano teacher.B．She was a nurse. C．She was a truck driver.
2．Which of the following is TRUE about the car accident
A．The driver of the car died.B．The car was hit by a truck badly. C．A teenage girl lost her life.
3．Who helped to call for doctors to come
A．The truck driver. B．The car driver. C．Barbara’s son Ben.
4．What do you think of Barbara
A．Smart. B．Kind. C．Talented.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位母亲在车祸现场出手救援的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She might be able to help those people, because she was a nurse.”可知，Barbara是一名护士。故选B。
2．细节判断题。根据第三段中“Two girls of high school age were in the car. One was dead. The driver, however, was still alive.”可知，事故造成车内的两名学生中一名死亡，司机还活着。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“A truck driver had called for help.”可知，是卡车司机给医院打的电话，叫来了医生。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Barbara stopped her car slowly. She might be able to help those people, because she was a nurse. What about Ben She couldn’t take him with her. But was it safe to leave him alone ”以及第三段中“Barbara quickly put pressure to the wound on the teenager’s head and she checked her body. A broken leg, along with probable internal bleeding (内部出血). But if help came soon, the girl would live.”可推测，Barbara是一位善良的母亲，她在车祸现场出手救援从而挽救了一个年轻的生命。kind，意为“善良的”。故选B。
（2025·湖南郴州·一模）When Steinke moved into her new home, she had some noisy neighbors — a pair of crows (乌鸦). They had a nest (巢) behind her house and made themselves rather comfortable: Steinke named them Doc and Dottie and quickly decided to make friends with them.
Steinke started by feeding them with some corns. She’s a bird lover, and she has been feeding the birds that often hang around her home. When winter arrived, there was little food, so Doc and Dottie started to visit Steinke nearly every day. “They came very often. They’d knock at my bedroom window until I got up to feed them,” Steinke said.
After accepting plenty of corns from their kind neighbor, the crows started giving “thank you” gifts. One day, Steinke found a gray stone by the window. “I found it when I went out to feed the crows. I ran for my camera because I wanted to share it with everyone,” she said “Since then, they’ve left many gifts: red leaves, keys, and so on.” Steinke said she received gifts about once a month, and had collected all of them into a “crow box”.
Gifts weren’t the only things that Doc and Dottie brought. Last spring, something new arrived at feeding time — a baby crow. Now, the family of three have become more than just Steinke’s neighbors. They’ve become good friends.
1．What did Steinke want to express in the first paragraph
A．She disliked the noisy neighbors.
B．She decided to build a nest for crows.
C．She was very friendly to the birds.
2．Why did Doc and Dottie start to visit Steinke nearly every day in winter
A．To have a warm home. B．To play with Steinke. C．To get enough food to eat.
3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The stone. B．The corn. C．The bird.
4．What can we know from the text
A．Steinke’s husband disliked the birds.
B．Steinke received gifts from the birds about once a month.
C．Doc and Dottie had two babies.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍Steinke对她的“邻居”乌鸦的照顾及乌鸦的感恩之举。
1．细节理解题。根据“Steinke named them Doc and Dottie and quickly decided to make friends with them.”可知Steinke对鸟儿们很好，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“When winter arrived, there was little food, so Doc and Dottie started to visit Steinke nearly every day.”可知是冬天来临，鸟儿们缺少食物，所以来找Steinke要食物。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据“Steinke found a gray stone by the window...I ran for my camera because I wanted to share it with everyone”可知是想要和每个人分享她的礼物，即乌鸦送的灰色石头，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Steinke said she received gifts about once a month”可知Steinke一个月收到一次礼物，故选B。
