阅读五选五12篇
(福建中考真题+中考模拟)
福建中考真题练
（2024·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
How to give a presentation
Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident (自信的). Your body language needs to show this. 1 Here are a few suggestions.
●Position
2 And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes.
●Hands
Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. 3 It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets.
●Gesture (姿态)
Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. 4 Remember, look confident!
●Eye contact (交流)
Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. 5
Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation!
A．And try to keep your arms by your side.
B．Keep your shoulders back and your head up.
C．Make sure you’re always facing your classmates.
D．Then move to another area and choose someone else.
E．But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了如何演讲的身体语言建议。
1．根据“Here are a few suggestions.”和下文可知，此处引出下文的身体语言，E选项“但是你知道演讲的时候我们的身体做什么吗”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes.”可知此处介绍演讲的位置，C选项“确保你总会面对同学”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据Hands和“Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens.”可知此处介绍手部动作，A选项“试着把你的手臂放在身体两侧”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Gesture”可知此处介绍姿势，B选项“肩膀向后仰，头向上”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two.”可知此处介绍眼神交流，D选项“然后到另一个地方，选中其他人”符合语境。故选D。
福建中考模拟真题练
（2025·福建漳州·一模）Static electricity (静电) is very common in winter because cold and dry air doesn’t have enough of the moisture (水分) needed to balance it. 1
● Add moisture to your home.
You can boil a large pot of water to prevent the room from getting too dry. 2 They can add moisture to the air. Another way is to use a humidifier, a machine for increasing the amount of moisture in the air.
● Prevent static on your body.
3 You can also spread it before getting dressed, or spread it on your hands during the day. This helps stop static from building up on your skin.
● Choose the right clothes.
Man-made materials increase the static in your body. Avoid static electric shocks by turning to natural materials. 4
● Deal with static properly.
You can carry something metal, like a coin or a key, and touch a metal surface with it before touching it with your hand. This can stop static shocks.
● 5
To avoid shocks, touch things with your knuckles (关节) first. You can also touch a non-metal one, like a wall, before touching something that might give you a shock.
By following these simple tips, you can reduce static electricity and make winter more comfortable.
A．Touch objects correctly.
B．Use body cream after showering.
C．Growing indoor plants also helps.
D．However, there are several ways to reduce static shocks.
E．For example, you can wear leather shoes and cotton clothing.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何减少静电。
1．根据“Add moisture to your home.”“Prevent static on your body.”“Choose the right clothes.”“Deal with static properly.”可知，此处引起下文，介绍几种减少静电的方法。选项D“然而，有几种方法可以减少静态冲击”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“They can add moisture to the air.”可知，此处给出给空气增加水分的建议。选项C“种植室内植物也有帮助”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“You can also spread it before getting dressed, or spread it on your hands during the day.”可知，可以在身体上涂东西。选项B“淋浴后使用身体乳”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“Choose the right clothes.”可知，此处指选择合适的穿着物。选项E“例如，你可以穿皮鞋和棉衣”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“To avoid shocks, touch things with your knuckles (关节) first. You can also touch a non-metal one, like a wall, before touching something that might give you a shock.”可知，此处描述如何正确触摸物体。选项A“正确触摸物体”符合语境。故选A。
（2025·福建泉州·一模）I have enjoyed playing Chinese chess since my childhood. This is not just because playing it is fun. It is also because of a valuable lesson. 1
When I was a child, Grandpa taught me how to play the game. He was good at playing Chinese chess. We often played together.
One day, my grandfather loudly said, “Check (将军)!” I realized that I lost it again. I didn’t feel sad but puzzled. 2 Grandpa said, “Look before you leap (跳).” He took out a notebook where he had recorded our games, and pointed out a situation. Then he asked me to think it over. 3 I did so. After reviewing the game, I realized my mistake. I truly understood the importance of “looking before leaping”.
4 During these competitions, “Look before you leap” was always front and center in my mind. When it was my turn, I would take a deep breath. Then I would think it over carefully. I would think over all the possibilities five moves ahead, which worked well. I hardly made mistakes. Once, I even beat an experienced competitor. 5
I believe that with my grandfather’s precious (珍贵的) lesson, I will keep improving. His words—“Look before you leap”—will always be in my mind.
A．I wondered why I was always losing.
B．And until now, I have won a few prizes.
C．I once learned this lesson from the game.
D．He also asked me to tell him the best chess move.
E．Since then, I’ve joined in many Chinese chess competitions.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者通过下中国象棋的经历，从祖父那里学到了“三思而后行”的重要教训，并将其应用到生活中，取得了进步和成功。
1．根据上文“This is not just because playing it is fun. It is also because of a valuable lesson.”可知，下象棋不仅有趣还能学到宝贵的道理，此处需要一句引出下文具体讲述作者从下棋中学到道理的经历，起到承上启下的作用；选项C“我曾经从这个游戏中学到了这个道理。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据上文“I realized that I lost it again. I didn’t feel sad but puzzled.”可知，作者意识到又输了棋，感到困惑，想知道为什么总是输；选项A“我想知道为什么我总是输。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据上文“Then he asked me to think it over.”和下文“I did so.”可知，前文爷爷指出一种情况并让作者仔细思考，而下文则表明作者照做了，所以此处应进一步说明爷爷对作者的要求；选项D“他还让我告诉他最好的一步棋。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据下文“During these competitions, ‘Look before you leap’ was always front and center in my mind.”可知，在这些比赛中“三思而后行”总是在作者脑海中，所以此处是指作者参加了许多比赛；选项E“从那以后，我参加了许多中国象棋比赛。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据上文“Once, I even beat an experienced competitor.”可知，作者在比赛中表现很好，甚至打败了有经验的对手，所以此处应进一步说明作者在比赛中获得的成绩；选项B“直到现在，我已经赢得了一些奖项。”符合语境。故选B。
（2024·福建泉州·二模）Ever since the first cars were built, carmakers have been working to make them better. There have been a lot of changes. So here are some interesting ideas!
A Cleaner, Cheaper Car
There are already a lot of electric cars on the road. Someday, they may be great. 1 Some electric cars run on gasoline part of the time. So they still dirty the air. Also, someday they might cost less, but now most electric cars cost a lot of money.
Many of today’s electric cars run on batteries. 2 The driver has to wait for the batteries to be charged up before using the car again. And if a driver is away from home, he or she may have a hard time finding a place to plug in the car to recharge.
A Faster Car
Some inventors think that a flying car is a great idea. 3 If driving on the road is too slow, these cars will rise up in the air. Someday, there may be a lot of flying cars. Could that lead to traffic jams in the sky
A Safer Car
4 But some inventors think that cars would be safer if they drove themselves. They say that people usually make mistakes but a self-driving car would not.
At least one company is getting ready to sell cars that drive themselves. 5 But not everyone is ready to accept that a machine would be a better driver than a human.
Someday, there may even be self-driving cars that can also fly and run on electricity. That could solve a lot of problems!
A．But right now there are still some problems.
B．Seat belts and airbags help keep you safe now.
C．They say it would help people get to places faster.
D．The cars use special cameras and other tools to drive.
E．The batteries may not take the car very far because they easily run out of power.
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了汽车制造商为改进汽车所做的一些创新，包括更清洁、更便宜的汽车、更快的汽车以及更安全的汽车，并探讨了这些创新的优缺点。
1．根据“Some electric cars run on gasoline part of the time. So they still dirty the air. Also, someday they might cost less, but now most electric cars cost a lot of money.”可知，电动汽车目前存在的一些问题，如部分时间靠汽油驱动污染空气、价格昂贵等，所以此空应引出这些问题，选项A“但目前仍然存在一些问题”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“The driver has to wait for the batteries to be charged up before using the car again. And if a driver is away from home, he or she may have a hard time finding a place to plug in the car to recharge.”可知，电动汽车的电池续航能力有限，此空应围绕电池的问题展开，选项E“电池可能无法让汽车行驶很远，因为它们很容易没电”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Some inventors think that a flying car is a great idea..... If driving on the road is too slow, these cars will rise up in the air.”可知，此空应说明飞行汽车好的原因，选项C“他们说它能帮助人们更快地到达目的地”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“But some inventors think that cars would be safer if they drove themselves. They say that people usually make mistakes but a self-driving car would not.”可知，空后说的是自动驾驶，有转折词but，说明此空应先提到手动驾驶目前让汽车安全的方式，选项B“现在安全带和安全气囊帮助保证你的安全”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“At least one company is getting ready to sell cars that drive themselves....But not everyone is ready to accept that a machine would be a better driver than a human.”可知，此空应说明自动驾驶汽车的相关情况，选项D“这些汽车使用特殊的摄像头和其他工具来驾驶”符合语境。故选D。
（24-25九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）The Chinese language is becoming more and more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields. 1 Chinese is becoming a global language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.
In the UK, for example, students used to choose among Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. 2 The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. About 1,000 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was about 2,000 in 2021. 3 It’s possible that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake (超过) Spanish in less than five years.
In fact, as one of the six official working languages of the United Nations (UN), Chinese Language Day, which is on April 20, has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. 4
Just like the foreigners do, we Chinese also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating. 5 What’s more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.
A．We can also experience a new culture.
B．This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.
C．And it is playing its important role in the world.
D．At the same time, only about 2,500 people chose Spanish.
E．But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了汉语在全球范围内的普及情况，特别是在英国的受欢迎程度，以及学习外语对文化交流的重要性。
1．根据“With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields.”可知，是在介绍中国在许多领域发挥重要作用，选项C“它正在世界上发挥重要作用。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“In the UK, for example, students used to choose among Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages.”可知，空前是介绍过去在英国，学生选择学习哪些语言，空处应是介绍现在的情况，选项E“但现在学校鼓励学生学习汉语。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“About 1,000 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was about 2,000 in 2021.”可知，是在列举数字说明学习某种语言，选项D“同时，只有大约2,500人选择了西班牙语。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“The UN holds colorful activities on this day.”可知，空处应介绍举办活动的意义，选项B“这有助于传播汉语和中国文化。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating.”可知，是介绍学习一门外语的意义，选项A“我们也可以体验新的文化。”符合语境。故选A。
（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Do you like to try something new 1 Here are four reasons for young people to try hard.
● It helps us to do well.
Having money or talent (才能) is almost never the main or only reason that people do well. 2 If people depend only on their talent and do not work hard, they would rarely (少有地) succeed.
● It helps us to try new things.
Sometimes we can be a bit afraid of trying new things. 3 This can prevent us from giving new things a chance or pushing ourselves forward in something we already do. If we make up our minds to try hard at the new activity, we could discover that it’s something we are getting to loving doing.
● It teaches us how to solve problems.
4 We can always ask for help. And if we have a big problem, the best thing is to ask a parent or a teacher. Of course, we can solve problems on our own if we try hard.
Trying hard means putting an effort in, even if we don’t get things right the first time. But remember, we learn from our failures. We learn we can try doing it another way.
● It makes us feel proud.
5 When we try hard and succeed, it makes us feel confident about our abilities. It makes us know that we can get better at things. It helps us behave (表现) well because we learn that we are able of doing things well.
A．Trying hard gives us a feeling of achievement.
B．Trying hard is not something we have to do alone.
C．Do you always try hard when you meet with problems
D．We are worried we will look silly if we can’t do it properly.
E．Trying hard is sometimes even more important than any of those.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人应该努力尝试的四个原因。
1．根据“Do you like to try something new ”以一般疑问句询问是否喜欢尝试新事物，再结合后文阐述年轻人努力尝试的原因，设空处应也是类似的疑问句，选项C“当你遇到问题时，你总是努力尝试吗？”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Having money or talent is almost never the main or only reason that people do well.”可知，设空处需要承接上文，进一步说明努力尝试的重要性，选项E“努力尝试有时甚至比那些（金钱、才能等）任何一个都更重要。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Sometimes we can be a bit afraid of trying new things.”可知，设空处应解释害怕尝试新事物的原因，选项D“我们担心如果做不好会看起来很傻。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据空后内容可知，此处应为引出下文关于可以寻求帮助的内容，选项B“努力尝试不是我们必须独自去做的事情。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“When we try hard and succeed, it makes us feel confident about our abilities.”可知，设空处应为能够概括该段内容，且与后文成功带来自信相呼应的句子，选项A“努力尝试给我们一种成就感。”符合语境。故选A。
（24-25九年级下·福建南平·开学考试）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Do you know that things can have very different meanings in different cultures 1
First, let’s start with the color red. In China, during traditional festivals like the Spring Festival, you’ll see the color red everywhere. 2 However, in Western countries, red is the color of force and it usually means a strong feeling. Wearing red can make it easier to take action.
3 In China, Japan, and some other Asian countries, the number 4 is unlucky because its similar pronunciation to the word for “death” in their languages. Buildings often skip the fourth floor, and phone numbers or license plates with 4s are not popular.
Animals, too, have different cultural meanings in different countries. Take the dragon as an example. In China, dragons are regarded as strong and magical creatures. 4 But in Western cultures, dragons are dangerous animals. Heroes killed them to protect people.
These examples show just a few of the cultural differences tied to things we see every day. 5 By learning about the different meanings of things, we can become part of a more understanding global community.
A．Let’s look at a few examples.
B．They brought hope and good luck.
C．Understanding these differences is important.
D．People believe it will bring happiness to them.
E．The number “4” is another interesting example.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文讨论了不同事物在不同文化中的意义差异。
1．根据“First, let’s start with the color red.”、“Animals, too, have different cultural meanings in different countries.”可知，这些都是不同事物代表不同文化的例子。选项A“让我们看一些例子。”与之相符。故选A。
2．根据“In China, during traditional festivals like the Spring Festival, you’ll see the color red everywhere” 可知，提到了中国春节里红色元素的普遍，故空处与中国红相关。选项D“人们认为红色会给他们带来幸福。”与之相符。故选D。
3．根据“In China, Japan, and some other Asian countries, the number 4 is unlucky because its similar pronunciation to the word for ‘death’ in their languages.”可知，空处会引出另一个例子4的不同文化意义。选项E“数字‘4’是另一个有趣的例子。” 与之相符。故选E。
4．根据“Take the dragon as an example. In China, dragons are regarded as strong and magical creatures.”可知，提到了中国龙，故空处与中国龙的文化意义相关。选项B“他们带来了希望和好运。”与之相符。故选B。
5．根据“These examples show just a few of the cultural differences tied to things we see every day.”可知，提到了这些例子展示了不同的文化差异，故空处与文化差异相关。 选项C“了解这些差异很重要。”与之相符。故选C。
（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）Students need homework to find their weaknesses and get improved. But do you really find proper ways to finish your homework more efficiently Here are some suggestions for you to have a try.
* Write down things you need to finish.
It’s very important to write down in a clear way about what you need to do. Use a notebook to make a list and just finish your tasks. 1
* Create the best environment for you.
You can improve your attention by creating the best environment for homework. 2 At the same time, put phones and other things that may distract(使分心) you away.
* 3
Try to do your homework at the same time each day. If you set a schedule, then you will be prepared and know exactly what to do. This will keep you from feeling sorry about putting homework off.
* Form a learning group.
4 A learning group can also be helpful if you face a very hard subject, because knowledgeable friends may be able to help you solve the challenging problem.
* Ask for feedback(反馈).
5 Even if your teachers are satisfied with what you’ve handed in, ask them how you could do better. And you will feel great to start your next plan.
A．Make a homework timetable.
B．Find a comfortable chair and table to work at.
C．As you complete each task, cross it off on your list.
D．Doing homework can be more fun if you do it in a group.
E．To be really successful at homework, you need to know how to improve it.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文是关于高效完成作业的建议。
1．根据“Use a notebook to make a list and just finish your tasks. ”可知，用笔记本列清单然后完成这些任务，则下一步应该是当完成每项任务，在清单上划掉它。选项C“当你完成每项任务，在你的清单上划掉它。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“You can improve your attention by creating the best environment for homework.”可知，可以通过创设最佳的写作业环境来改善注意力，其中一个操作可以是找到合适的桌椅来写作业。选项B“找到合适的桌椅来写作业。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“Try to do your homework at the same time each day. If you set a schedule, then you will be prepared and know exactly what to do.”可知，如果有时间规划的话，就能有备无患，所以有必要做个时间表。选项A“制作一个作业时间表。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“A learning group can also be helpful if you face a very hard subject, because knowledgeable friends may be able to help you solve the challenging problem.”可知，如果遇到难的科目，学习组里大家也能互相帮忙，前面一句也应该是说一起在学习组里写作业的优点。选项D“如果你和一群人一起写作业，会更有趣。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“Even if your teachers are satisfied with what you’ve handed in, ask them how you could do better.”可知，要问老师如何能把作业写得更好，需要知道如何改善它来成功地完成作业。选项E“为了真的成功地完成作业，你需要知道如何改善它。”符合语境。故选E。
（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）Richard Louy, an American writer, wrote about what he called nature-deficit disorder(大自然缺失症) in his book. He called for saving ourselves from nature-deficit disorder. 1 Now more and more people have known that being outdoors and close to nature is a good idea. It has many benefits(益处).
Getting back to nature has been found helpful in reducing stress. 2 And later they were also given the same tests before and after walking in the city. The results showed that the volunteers’ blood pressure was lower after walking in the woods compared with walking in the city.
3 In the other study, mountain climbers scored better on a creativity test after spending four days in nature without any electronic devices like smartphones. The study’s researcher David Strayer said, “It showed that staying in nature has real benefits to creative problem-solving.”
Getting back to nature can help your body heal itself. A study showed that patients who spent more time in natural light healed(康复) faster and had less pain than those who didn’t. 4
Spending time outdoors also provides people with chances of forming better relationships. 5 It makes them feel closer to each other.
A．He’s not the only one to come up with this idea.
B．Being close to nature helps improve your creativity.
C．It seemed nature served as a natural medicine for them.
D．In a study, volunteers were given stress tests before and after walking in the woods.
E．People should spend time outdoors talking face to face and enjoying the beauty of nature together.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了亲近大自然对我们的益处。
1．根据“Now more and more people have known that being outdoors and close to nature is a good idea.”可知越来越多的人知道亲近大自然是好的，不止Richard Louy一个人有这种想法，A项“他并不是唯一一个提出这个想法的人。”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“The results showed that the volunteers’ blood pressure was lower after walking in the woods compared with walking in the city.”可知此处提到了需要志愿者参与的一项研究，D项“在一项研究中，志愿者们在树林里散步前后都接受了压力测试。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“In the other study, mountain climbers scored better on a creativity test after spending four days in nature without any electronic devices like smartphones.”可知此处提到了亲近自然和创造力之间的关系，B项“亲近自然有助于提高你的创造力。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“Getting back to nature can help your body heal itself.”可知亲近自然能使身体自愈，C项“大自然似乎是他们的天然良药。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“Spending time outdoors also provides people with chances of forming better relationships.”可知提倡人们亲近自然，E项“人们应该花时间在户外面对面交谈，一起享受大自然的美丽。”符合语境。故选E。
（2025·福建厦门·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you have the problem of “in one ear and out the other” Can’t hold anything in your memory Here are some tips on how to deal with the problem.
Take exercise. When you exercise, your body takes in more oxygen. Oxygen makes your brain active. 1
2 Tell yourself that you want to learn what you need to remember. If you keep thinking about how bad your memory is, your brain will not be working. Think positive!
Try to be more relaxed. 3 If you want your memory to improve, try to do it.
Good sleeping habits are important. 4 If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be tired and unable to concentrate during the day.
5 Try to take more vitamins, like B vitamins, especially B6, B12, and folic acid (叶酸). They protect neurons (神经细胞) and make red blood cells with oxygen. These nutrients are in spinach (菠菜) and other dark leafy greens, broccoli, strawberries, melons, black beans and soybeans.
A．Sleep helps your memory.
B．Some foods can also help.
C．Have a positive attitude.
D．It makes brain chemicals more active and helps protect brain cells.
E．Scientists have found that stress makes it difficult for people to concentrate.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文讲了一些关于如何提高记忆力的方法和建议。
1．根据“Oxygen makes your brain active.”可知，说的是氧气的好处，选项D“它使大脑中的化学物质更加活跃，有助于保护脑细胞。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“If you keep thinking about how bad your memory is, your brain will not be working. Think positive!”可知，说的是积极思考，选项C“要有积极的态度。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Try to be more relaxed.”可知，说的是放松，选项E“科学家发现压力使人们难以集中注意力。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“Good sleeping habits are important.”可知，说的是睡眠，选项A“睡眠有助于记忆。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“These nutrients are in spinach (菠菜) and other dark leafy greens, broccoli, strawberries, melons, black beans and soybeans.”可知，说的是蔬菜，选项B“一些食物也有帮助。”符合语境。故选B。
（2025·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Having good study skills is always helpful. And it’s more important in the present situation, where online classes are growing. Often you learn without a teacher or parent watching over. 1 Here are some tips to develop good study skills.
◆Practice, practice, practice! Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills. The same should go for learning. If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practice. 2 On the final test, they scored better than those who studied in the normal way.
◆Test yourself. Before big tests, you can put questions down on one side of the paper and the answers on the other side. Try to test yourself in the way the teacher asks questions. Teachers often dig deeper. 3
◆Learn from mistakes. Checking the answers can make your study time more efficient. Then you can focus on (集中) what you get wrong. In fact, mistakes are actually a primary key to learning.
◆ 4 Students know some good study skills, yet many of you don’ tactually do these things. So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine (惯例), too. 5 And get enough sleep—not just the night before the test.
A．Make a plan and stick to it.
B．They don’t just ask easy questions.
C．In one study, students took practice tests over several weeks.
D．So you will have to manage your time and study more on your own.
E．For example, you can have a set time and place where you do schoolwork.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E
【导语】本文主要探讨培养良好学习技巧的重要性，并提供四个具体建议。
1．根据“Often you learn without a teacher or parent watching over. ”及“Here are some tips to develop good study skills.”可知，前文提到常在没有老师或家长监督的情况下学习，后文引出培养学习技巧的建议，此处需体现因果关系，选项D“所以你必须自己管理好时间，多学习。”直接承接上文逻辑，引出下文建议，符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Practice, practice, practice!”可知本段主题为练习的重要性。选项C“在一项研究中，学生们进行了几周的练习测试。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Teachers often dig deeper.”可知，此处需进一步解释教师提问的特点。选项B“他们不只是问简单的问题”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“Students know some good study skills, yet many of you don’ t actually do these things. So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine (惯例), too.”可知，本段内容围绕制定计划并坚持展开，选项A“应制定计划并坚持常规”作为段落标题，符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine (惯例), too. ”及“And get enough sleep—not just the night before the test.”可知前文提到坚持常规例行计划，后文举例保证睡眠。选项E“例如，你可以有一个固定的时间和地点做作业。”符合语境。故选E。
（2025·福建三明·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
What is Citywalk It is a type of experience of exploring a city in an immersive (沉浸式的) and slow way. Instead of quickly going to crowded places of interest, people are choosing to explore busy markets, old streets and interesting alleys (小巷) slowly. We don’t need any special vehicles or a lot of money. 1
When we do a Citywalk, we can see many different things. We can walk along the old streets and see the ancient buildings. These buildings have a long history and they can tell us many stories about the past. 2 In these shops, we can find some special things made by local people.
We can also meet different people during Citywalk. 3 It is a great way to experience the local culture. We can enjoy the beauty of the city without hurrying.
4 They are often too busy with their work to explore local areas. Citywalk lets them do this in a fun and relaxing way. This shows that young people are starting to want a slower way of life. They want to enjoy things more and don’t want to be in a rush all the time.
Yao Xue, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said, “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk because there are big trees along the streets and different beautiful shops.” 5 “Last time I walked with two girls, I didn’t know them before, but after the walk I made new friends with them. That’s amazing!” she said. Yi Han, a Chinese teacher in a middle high school, thought Citywalk can help people learn more about local culture.
A．Yao enjoyed Citywalk very much.
B．There are also small shops on the streets.
C．Citywalk is very popular with young people.
D．All we need is a pair of comfortable shoes.
E．We can talk to them and learn about their lives.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种叫作Citywalk的活动。
1．根据“We don’t need any special vehicles or a lot of money.”可知，不需要特殊的车辆，也不需要花很多钱。选项D“我们只需要一双舒适的鞋子”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“These buildings have a long history and they can tell us many stories about the past.”可知，这些建筑有很长的历史，并且可以告诉我们很多关于过去的故事。选项B“街上还有一些小店”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“We can also meet different people during Citywalk.”可知，在城市漫步过程中，我们可以遇到不同的人。选项E“我们可以跟他们交流，了解他们的生活”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“They are often too busy with their work to explore local areas.”可知，他们经常太忙于工作，没有时间探索当地的区域。选项C“城市漫步很受年轻人欢迎”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“Yao Xue, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said, ‘I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk because there are big trees along the streets and different beautiful shops.’”可知，姚雪这些日子刚从北京搬到上海，她认为上海适合城市漫步。选项A“姚雪非常喜欢城市漫步”符合语境。故选A。阅读五选五12篇
(福建中考真题+中考模拟)
福建中考真题练
（2024·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
How to give a presentation
Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident (自信的). Your body language needs to show this. 1 Here are a few suggestions.
●Position
2 And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes.
●Hands
Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. 3 It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets.
●Gesture (姿态)
Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. 4 Remember, look confident!
●Eye contact (交流)
Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. 5
Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation!
A．And try to keep your arms by your side.
B．Keep your shoulders back and your head up.
C．Make sure you’re always facing your classmates.
D．Then move to another area and choose someone else.
E．But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation
福建中考模拟真题练
（2025·福建漳州·一模）Static electricity (静电) is very common in winter because cold and dry air doesn’t have enough of the moisture (水分) needed to balance it. 1
● Add moisture to your home.
You can boil a large pot of water to prevent the room from getting too dry. 2 They can add moisture to the air. Another way is to use a humidifier, a machine for increasing the amount of moisture in the air.
● Prevent static on your body.
3 You can also spread it before getting dressed, or spread it on your hands during the day. This helps stop static from building up on your skin.
● Choose the right clothes.
Man-made materials increase the static in your body. Avoid static electric shocks by turning to natural materials. 4
● Deal with static properly.
You can carry something metal, like a coin or a key, and touch a metal surface with it before touching it with your hand. This can stop static shocks.
● 5
To avoid shocks, touch things with your knuckles (关节) first. You can also touch a non-metal one, like a wall, before touching something that might give you a shock.
By following these simple tips, you can reduce static electricity and make winter more comfortable.
A．Touch objects correctly.
B．Use body cream after showering.
C．Growing indoor plants also helps.
D．However, there are several ways to reduce static shocks.
E．For example, you can wear leather shoes and cotton clothing.
（2025·福建泉州·一模）I have enjoyed playing Chinese chess since my childhood. This is not just because playing it is fun. It is also because of a valuable lesson. 1
When I was a child, Grandpa taught me how to play the game. He was good at playing Chinese chess. We often played together.
One day, my grandfather loudly said, “Check (将军)!” I realized that I lost it again. I didn’t feel sad but puzzled. 2 Grandpa said, “Look before you leap (跳).” He took out a notebook where he had recorded our games, and pointed out a situation. Then he asked me to think it over. 3 I did so. After reviewing the game, I realized my mistake. I truly understood the importance of “looking before leaping”.
4 During these competitions, “Look before you leap” was always front and center in my mind. When it was my turn, I would take a deep breath. Then I would think it over carefully. I would think over all the possibilities five moves ahead, which worked well. I hardly made mistakes. Once, I even beat an experienced competitor. 5
I believe that with my grandfather’s precious (珍贵的) lesson, I will keep improving. His words—“Look before you leap”—will always be in my mind.
A．I wondered why I was always losing.
B．And until now, I have won a few prizes.
C．I once learned this lesson from the game.
D．He also asked me to tell him the best chess move.
E．Since then, I’ve joined in many Chinese chess competitions.
（2024·福建泉州·二模）Ever since the first cars were built, carmakers have been working to make them better. There have been a lot of changes. So here are some interesting ideas!
A Cleaner, Cheaper Car
There are already a lot of electric cars on the road. Someday, they may be great. 1 Some electric cars run on gasoline part of the time. So they still dirty the air. Also, someday they might cost less, but now most electric cars cost a lot of money.
Many of today’s electric cars run on batteries. 2 The driver has to wait for the batteries to be charged up before using the car again. And if a driver is away from home, he or she may have a hard time finding a place to plug in the car to recharge.
A Faster Car
Some inventors think that a flying car is a great idea. 3 If driving on the road is too slow, these cars will rise up in the air. Someday, there may be a lot of flying cars. Could that lead to traffic jams in the sky
A Safer Car
4 But some inventors think that cars would be safer if they drove themselves. They say that people usually make mistakes but a self-driving car would not.
At least one company is getting ready to sell cars that drive themselves. 5 But not everyone is ready to accept that a machine would be a better driver than a human.
Someday, there may even be self-driving cars that can also fly and run on electricity. That could solve a lot of problems!
A．But right now there are still some problems.
B．Seat belts and airbags help keep you safe now.
C．They say it would help people get to places faster.
D．The cars use special cameras and other tools to drive.
E．The batteries may not take the car very far because they easily run out of power.
（24-25九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）The Chinese language is becoming more and more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields. 1 Chinese is becoming a global language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.
In the UK, for example, students used to choose among Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. 2 The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. About 1,000 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was about 2,000 in 2021. 3 It’s possible that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake (超过) Spanish in less than five years.
In fact, as one of the six official working languages of the United Nations (UN), Chinese Language Day, which is on April 20, has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. 4
Just like the foreigners do, we Chinese also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating. 5 What’s more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.
A．We can also experience a new culture.
B．This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.
C．And it is playing its important role in the world.
D．At the same time, only about 2,500 people chose Spanish.
E．But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese.
（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Do you like to try something new 1 Here are four reasons for young people to try hard.
● It helps us to do well.
Having money or talent (才能) is almost never the main or only reason that people do well. 2 If people depend only on their talent and do not work hard, they would rarely (少有地) succeed.
● It helps us to try new things.
Sometimes we can be a bit afraid of trying new things. 3 This can prevent us from giving new things a chance or pushing ourselves forward in something we already do. If we make up our minds to try hard at the new activity, we could discover that it’s something we are getting to loving doing.
● It teaches us how to solve problems.
4 We can always ask for help. And if we have a big problem, the best thing is to ask a parent or a teacher. Of course, we can solve problems on our own if we try hard.
Trying hard means putting an effort in, even if we don’t get things right the first time. But remember, we learn from our failures. We learn we can try doing it another way.
● It makes us feel proud.
5 When we try hard and succeed, it makes us feel confident about our abilities. It makes us know that we can get better at things. It helps us behave (表现) well because we learn that we are able of doing things well.
A．Trying hard gives us a feeling of achievement.
B．Trying hard is not something we have to do alone.
C．Do you always try hard when you meet with problems
D．We are worried we will look silly if we can’t do it properly.
E．Trying hard is sometimes even more important than any of those.
（24-25九年级下·福建南平·开学考试）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Do you know that things can have very different meanings in different cultures 1
First, let’s start with the color red. In China, during traditional festivals like the Spring Festival, you’ll see the color red everywhere. 2 However, in Western countries, red is the color of force and it usually means a strong feeling. Wearing red can make it easier to take action.
3 In China, Japan, and some other Asian countries, the number 4 is unlucky because its similar pronunciation to the word for “death” in their languages. Buildings often skip the fourth floor, and phone numbers or license plates with 4s are not popular.
Animals, too, have different cultural meanings in different countries. Take the dragon as an example. In China, dragons are regarded as strong and magical creatures. 4 But in Western cultures, dragons are dangerous animals. Heroes killed them to protect people.
These examples show just a few of the cultural differences tied to things we see every day. 5 By learning about the different meanings of things, we can become part of a more understanding global community.
A．Let’s look at a few examples.
B．They brought hope and good luck.
C．Understanding these differences is important.
D．People believe it will bring happiness to them.
E．The number “4” is another interesting example.
（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）Students need homework to find their weaknesses and get improved. But do you really find proper ways to finish your homework more efficiently Here are some suggestions for you to have a try.
* Write down things you need to finish.
It’s very important to write down in a clear way about what you need to do. Use a notebook to make a list and just finish your tasks. 1
* Create the best environment for you.
You can improve your attention by creating the best environment for homework. 2 At the same time, put phones and other things that may distract(使分心) you away.
* 3
Try to do your homework at the same time each day. If you set a schedule, then you will be prepared and know exactly what to do. This will keep you from feeling sorry about putting homework off.
* Form a learning group.
4 A learning group can also be helpful if you face a very hard subject, because knowledgeable friends may be able to help you solve the challenging problem.
* Ask for feedback(反馈).
5 Even if your teachers are satisfied with what you’ve handed in, ask them how you could do better. And you will feel great to start your next plan.
A．Make a homework timetable.
B．Find a comfortable chair and table to work at.
C．As you complete each task, cross it off on your list.
D．Doing homework can be more fun if you do it in a group.
E．To be really successful at homework, you need to know how to improve it.
（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）Richard Louy, an American writer, wrote about what he called nature-deficit disorder(大自然缺失症) in his book. He called for saving ourselves from nature-deficit disorder. 1 Now more and more people have known that being outdoors and close to nature is a good idea. It has many benefits(益处).
Getting back to nature has been found helpful in reducing stress. 2 And later they were also given the same tests before and after walking in the city. The results showed that the volunteers’ blood pressure was lower after walking in the woods compared with walking in the city.
3 In the other study, mountain climbers scored better on a creativity test after spending four days in nature without any electronic devices like smartphones. The study’s researcher David Strayer said, “It showed that staying in nature has real benefits to creative problem-solving.”
Getting back to nature can help your body heal itself. A study showed that patients who spent more time in natural light healed(康复) faster and had less pain than those who didn’t. 4
Spending time outdoors also provides people with chances of forming better relationships. 5 It makes them feel closer to each other.
A．He’s not the only one to come up with this idea.
B．Being close to nature helps improve your creativity.
C．It seemed nature served as a natural medicine for them.
D．In a study, volunteers were given stress tests before and after walking in the woods.
E．People should spend time outdoors talking face to face and enjoying the beauty of nature together.
（2025·福建厦门·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you have the problem of “in one ear and out the other” Can’t hold anything in your memory Here are some tips on how to deal with the problem.
Take exercise. When you exercise, your body takes in more oxygen. Oxygen makes your brain active. 1
2 Tell yourself that you want to learn what you need to remember. If you keep thinking about how bad your memory is, your brain will not be working. Think positive!
Try to be more relaxed. 3 If you want your memory to improve, try to do it.
Good sleeping habits are important. 4 If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be tired and unable to concentrate during the day.
5 Try to take more vitamins, like B vitamins, especially B6, B12, and folic acid (叶酸). They protect neurons (神经细胞) and make red blood cells with oxygen. These nutrients are in spinach (菠菜) and other dark leafy greens, broccoli, strawberries, melons, black beans and soybeans.
A．Sleep helps your memory.
B．Some foods can also help.
C．Have a positive attitude.
D．It makes brain chemicals more active and helps protect brain cells.
E．Scientists have found that stress makes it difficult for people to concentrate.
（2025·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Having good study skills is always helpful. And it’s more important in the present situation, where online classes are growing. Often you learn without a teacher or parent watching over. 1 Here are some tips to develop good study skills.
◆Practice, practice, practice! Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills. The same should go for learning. If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practice. 2 On the final test, they scored better than those who studied in the normal way.
◆Test yourself. Before big tests, you can put questions down on one side of the paper and the answers on the other side. Try to test yourself in the way the teacher asks questions. Teachers often dig deeper. 3
◆Learn from mistakes. Checking the answers can make your study time more efficient. Then you can focus on (集中) what you get wrong. In fact, mistakes are actually a primary key to learning.
◆ 4 Students know some good study skills, yet many of you don’ tactually do these things. So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine (惯例), too. 5 And get enough sleep—not just the night before the test.
A．Make a plan and stick to it.
B．They don’t just ask easy questions.
C．In one study, students took practice tests over several weeks.
D．So you will have to manage your time and study more on your own.
E．For example, you can have a set time and place where you do schoolwork.
（2025·福建三明·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
What is Citywalk It is a type of experience of exploring a city in an immersive (沉浸式的) and slow way. Instead of quickly going to crowded places of interest, people are choosing to explore busy markets, old streets and interesting alleys (小巷) slowly. We don’t need any special vehicles or a lot of money. 1
When we do a Citywalk, we can see many different things. We can walk along the old streets and see the ancient buildings. These buildings have a long history and they can tell us many stories about the past. 2 In these shops, we can find some special things made by local people.
We can also meet different people during Citywalk. 3 It is a great way to experience the local culture. We can enjoy the beauty of the city without hurrying.
4 They are often too busy with their work to explore local areas. Citywalk lets them do this in a fun and relaxing way. This shows that young people are starting to want a slower way of life. They want to enjoy things more and don’t want to be in a rush all the time.
Yao Xue, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said, “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk because there are big trees along the streets and different beautiful shops.” 5 “Last time I walked with two girls, I didn’t know them before, but after the walk I made new friends with them. That’s amazing!” she said. Yi Han, a Chinese teacher in a middle high school, thought Citywalk can help people learn more about local culture.
A．Yao enjoyed Citywalk very much.
B．There are also small shops on the streets.
C．Citywalk is very popular with young people.
D．All we need is a pair of comfortable shoes.
E．We can talk to them and learn about their lives.
