阅读理解之应用文10篇
(新疆中考真题+中考模拟)
新疆中考真题练
（2024·新疆·中考真题）Here are four Chinese people with great achievements.
Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birthplace: Beijing Position: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian Xuesen Birth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birth place: Shanghai Position: Scientist Qian Xuesen was considered as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people,” he said.
Zhang Guimei Birth year: 1957 Birth place: Heilongjiang Position: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping Birth year: 1980 Birth place: Shandong Position: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of November 7, 2021.
1．When was Mei Lanfang born
A．In 1894. B．In 1911. C．In 1957. D．In 1980.
2．What was Qian Xuesen’s life purpose
A．To do a space walk.
B．To serve the people.
C．To help young girls.
D．To introduce Beijing Opera.
3．What is Zhang Guimei’s job
A．An artist. B．A scientist. C．An astronaut. D．A teacher.
4．What is Wang Yaping’s birth place
A．Heilongjiang. B．Beijing. C．Shandong. D．Shanghai.
5．Where could we find this passage
A．In a dictionary. B．In a magazine. C．In a novel. D．In a diary.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了四位有杰出成就的中国人：梅兰芳、钱学森、张桂梅和王亚平。
1．细节理解题。根据表格中“Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894”可知，梅兰芳是1894年出生的，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中“As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people”可知，钱学森的人生目标是为人民服务，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Guimei Positio: Teacher”可知，张桂梅的工作是老师，故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping Birth place: Shandong”可知，王亚平的出生地是山东，故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据首段“Here are four Chinese people with great achievements.”可知，短文介绍了四位有杰出成就的中国人：梅兰芳、钱学森、张桂梅和王亚平。因此我们在杂志上能找到本文，故选B。
新疆中考模拟真题练
（2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）The 9th Asian Winter Games were held in Harbin, from Feb 7 to 14,2025. Here are some fun facts about the Games.
The 9th Asian Winter Games
Where In Harbin.
When From February 7 to 14 in 2025.
Emblem (会徽) Its name is “Breakthrough” (超越). The colors are blue and purple. It looks like the Chinese character “九” for the 9th Games and “合”showing friendship.
The Games mascots are two cute tigers: Binbin and Nini. Binbin likes ice sports and Nini likes snow sports. Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”.
There were 64 events. A total of 34 countries and regions (地区) took part in the Games.
1．Where were the 9th Asian Winter Games held
A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Harbin. D．In Guangzhou.
2．When were the 9th Asian Winter Games held
A．From February 7 to 14, 2024. B．From February 7 to 14, 2025.
C．From January 7 to 14, 2025. D．From February 7 to 14, 2026.
3．What are the colors of the emblem for the 9th Asian Winter Games
A．Red and yellow. B．Blue and green.
C．Blue and purple. D．Black and white.
4．What are the names of the mascots for the 9th Asian Winter Games
A．Binbin and Nini. B．Binbin and Nana.
C．Huanhuan and Yingying. D．Jiujiu and Hehe.
5．How many events were there in the 9th Asian Winter Games
A．50. B．64. C．72. D．80.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的相关信息，包括举办地、时间、会徽、吉祥物以及参赛项目等。
1．细节理解题。根据“Where In Harbin.”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会是在哈尔滨举办。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“When From February 7 to 14 in 2025.”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会在2025年2月7日到14日期间举办。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“The colors are blue and purple.”可知，会徽的颜色是蓝色和紫色。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“The Games mascots are two cute tigers: Binbin and Nini.”可知，吉祥物的名字是滨滨和妮妮。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“There were 64 events.”可知，共有64场比赛。故选B。
（2025·新疆阿克苏·一模）Many great projects in the world are completed by Chinese. Now let’s take a look at some of them.
Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge What is the world’s highest bridge It is Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge. Standing over the Beipan River in Guizhou Province, it is 625 meters high and 2,890 meters long. The Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway It’s in Northwest China’s Xinjiang. It is the world’s first railway that circles a desert. The 825-kilometer line is on the southern side of the Taklimakan Desert.
Zhegu Wind Farm It stands in the hills of the Himalayasin Tibet. That made it the world’s highest wind farm. The farm has set an example for high-altitude (海拔) wind power scientific research. Daocheng Yading Airport It lies in Sichuan Province. It is the world’s highest airport. There are 1,145 small lakes around it because of the movement of ancient glaciers (冰川).
1．How high is the world’s highest bridge
A．625 meters. B．825 meters. C．1,145 meters. D．2,890 meters.
2．Where is the Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway
A．In Yunnan. B．In Sichuan. C．In Guizhou. D．In Xinjiang.
3．What can we know about Zhegu Wind Farm
A．It’s the biggest wind farm. B．It’s the highest wind farm.
C．It’s the smallest wind farm. D．It’s the lowest wind farm.
4．Why are there so many lakes around Daocheng Yading Airport
A．Because of the high altitude.
B．Because of the cold weather there.
C．Because of a small population there.
D．Because of the movement of ancient glaciers.
5．Where is the passage probably from
A．A health book. B．A sports report. C．A geography magazine. D．A novel.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个由中国完成的世界级工程项目。
1．细节理解题。根据“What is the world’s highest bridge It is Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge…it is 625 meters high and 2,890 meters long.”可知，世界最高的桥是花江峡谷大桥。高度为625米。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“The Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway It’s in Northwest China’s Xinjiang.”可知，位于中国西北的新疆。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Zhegu Wind Farm It stands in the hills of the Himalayasin Tibet. That made it the world’s highest wind farm.”可知，它位于西藏的喜马拉雅山区，是世界上最高的风电场。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Daocheng Yading Airport…There are 1,145 small lakes around it because of the movement of ancient glaciers.”可知，这是由于古代冰川的运动造成的。故选D。
5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的几个世界之最的工程项目，这些内容与地理知识相关，因此本文很可能来自一本地理杂志。故选C。
（24-25九年级上·新疆吐鲁番·期末）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
There are a few Western table manners. Let’s have a look.
Put the napkin (餐巾纸) on your lap. This protects your clothes from food or is used to clean your hands or mouth when necessary.
Hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand, and cut the meat into pieces before you eat. Always use your fork to put the food into your mouth. Use your spoon only for soup or other liquids.
Don’t spit food anywhere. If you have bones (骨头) in your mouth, take them out with your fingers and place them on the edge of your plate, never on the table or floor.
Don’t reach across the table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want.
1．What can you use the napkin to do
A．To clean your mouth. B．To keep warm.
C．To collect the food. D．To hold the bones.
2．You should put the food into your mouth with a .
A．bowl B．spoon C．knife D．fork
3．What does the underlined word “spit” mean in Chinese
A．嚼 B．吐 C．吞 D．尝
4．Which is TRUE according to the text
A．You can’t put the bones on the plate.
B．You can spit food on the table or floor.
C．You can’t reach something across the table.
D．You can’t cut the meat into pieces before you eat.
5．Where can we see the text
A．From a sports magazine. B．From a health report.
C．From a storybook. D．From a culture magazine.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些西方餐桌礼仪，包括餐巾纸的使用、餐具的拿法、食物处理方式及取物规范等。
1．细节理解题。根据表格第一段“Put the napkin (餐巾纸) on your lap. This protects your clothes from food or is used to clean your hands or mouth when necessary.”可知，餐巾纸可以用来清洁手或嘴，也可以防止食物弄脏衣服。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据表格第二段“Always use your fork to put the food into your mouth.”可知，要用叉子把食物放进嘴里。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。根据表格第三段“Don’t spit food anywhere. If you have bones (骨头) in your mouth, take them out with your fingers and place them on the edge of your plate, never on the table or floor.”可知，不能把食物吐得到处都是，如果嘴里有骨头，要用手指拿出来放在盘子边缘，而不是吐在桌子或地上，所以“spit” 意思是“吐”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据表格第四段“Don’t reach across the table or in front of another person.”可知，不能越过桌子去够东西。故选C。
5．推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是西方餐桌礼仪，这属于文化范畴。故选D。
（2025·新疆吐鲁番·一模）Accident Report Form
Accident A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car.
Weather condition There was heavy rain.
Time of call 9:30 p. m. December 3, 2020
Name of caller Mrs. Green
Place Zhongshan Road, Nanning
Conditions of victims (受害人) Mr. Green hurt his head.
Mrs. Green hurt her left leg.
Their two daughters looked pale.
Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 p. m. and sent the victims to hospital at 9:45 p. m.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．What time did Mrs. Green call the police
A．At 9:45 p. m. B．At 9:40 p. m. C．At 9:30 p. m. D．At 9:30 a. m.
2．How many victims were there in the accident
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3．What’s the weather like that day
A．Strong wind. B．Heavy rain. C．Sunny. D．Cloudy.
4．Whose left leg hurt in the accident
A．Mrs. Green. B．Mr. Green. C．Their daughter. D．Their friends.
5．In which part of a magazine may we read this passage
A．Public Service B．Nature C．Today News D．School Life
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一张事故报告单。
1．细节理解题。根据“Time of call 9:30 p. m. December 3, 2020”可知报警时间是晚上九点三十分。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Conditions of victims (受害人) Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their two daughters looked pale.”可知受害者有格林先生、格林太太和他们的两个女儿，共4个人。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Weather condition There was heavy rain.”可知下着大雨。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Green hurt her left leg.”可知格林太太左腿受伤了。故选A。
5．推理判断题。本文是一张事故报告单，可能在杂志的“今日新闻”部分读到。故选C。
（2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·模拟预测）
Articles WantedSchool Life▲ Articles should be typewritten (打印的) and double spaced, using only one side of the page. ▲ Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included. ▲ For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON’T FOLD． ▲ Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos. ▲ The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, “I promise the above work is completely original (原创的).” ▲ If your article is chosen, you will receive a copy of School Life and a special gift. SEND IT ALL SUMMER! For more information, please contact (联系) us! Tel:(02)92136116(02)92674363 E-mail: schoollife@.au Mail: School Life. Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200
1．All the information about the writer must be included except his/ her ________.
A．school name B．e-mail address C．telephone number D．home address
2．What is required (要求) for the articles wanted according to the passage
A．They must be fully created by the writers themselves.
B．They must be typed in single space and on both sides.
C．They must be provided with photos and descriptions.
D．They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures.
3．According to the passage, you can send your articles ________.
A．within 3 weeks B．all summer C．during the whole term D．soon
4．How many ways can you find in the passage to contact School Life
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
5．Who do you think will write articles for School Life
A．Students who are interested in writing. B．Teachers who love writing and taking photos.
C．Readers who had a happy time in their childhood. D．Writers who make lives by writing.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文是一个征稿启事，并提供了投稿要求，联系方式等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included.”可知，征稿要求中明确提到需包含姓名、出生年份、学校名称（及英语老师）、家庭地址和电子邮件地址，但未提及电话号码，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, ‘I promise the above work is completely original (原创的).’”可知，文中要求每篇文章需附声明，强调原创性。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“SEND IT ALL SUMMER!”可知，投稿时间为整个夏天，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Tel:(02)92136116(02)92674363”；“E-mail: schoollife@.au”以及“Mail: School Life. Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200”可知，联系方式包括电话、电子邮件和邮寄地址，共3种方式，故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“School Life”以及“If your article is chosen, you will receive a copy of School Life and a special gift.”可知，征稿主题为“校园生活”，且需提供学校信息，最可能面向学生群体，故选A。
（24-25九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）Winter Sports in China
◆347 million people across the country take part in winter sports ◆46 million of them are under 18
A survey — China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing (滑雪) or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some important years: 1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal (奖牌) in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
1．How many people above 18 take part in winter sports in China
A．46 million. B．161 million. C．186 million. D．301 million.
2．From the text, we know China won ________ gold medals in the Winter Olympics.
A．one B．nine C．ten D．twenty-two
3．According to the text, which of the following is true
A．More than 1000 people took part in winter sports training.
B．186 million people take part in winter sports in Southern China.
C．The first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin in 1953.
D．Winter Olympics were held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2002.
4．Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper
A．Star Stories. B．School Life. C．Sports World. D．Science Study.
5．The writer writes the text to ________.
A．encourage more people to exercise B．introduce winter sports in China
C．tell us the important sports years D．report the survey of China Youth Daily
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国有关冬季运动的调查数据以及与冬季运动相关的重要年份事件。
1．细节理解题。根据“347 million people across the country take part in winter sports”以及“46 million of them are under 18”可知，全国有3.47亿人参加冬季运动，其中4600万人未满18岁。所以18岁以上参与冬季运动的人有347-46=301百万。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“2002: China won its first gold medal (奖牌) in the Winter Olympics.”以及“2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.”可知，中国在冬奥会上一共获得10枚金牌。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.”可知，第一届全国冰上运动会于1953年在哈尔滨举行。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“Winter Sports in China”可知，本文主要讲述了中国的冬季运动，属于体育相关内容，所以我们可能在报纸的“体育世界”版面看到。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国有关冬季运动的调查数据以及与冬季运动相关的重要年份事件。故选B。
（24-25九年级上·新疆克孜勒苏·期末）Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts Do you want to learn how to make them by hand If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school.
Sky Lantern Club Introduction: Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday 8: 30 a. m. —10:30 a. m. Place: Room 103, Building 3
Paper Cutting Club Introduction: Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturday 3:00 p. m. —5: 00 p. m. Place: Room 206, Building 3
Chinese Knot Club Introduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: Sunday 2: 30 p. m. —4:30 p. m. Place: Room 308, Building 3
1．What are Sky lanterns made of
A．Clay and paper. B．Bamboo and paper. C．Red and yellow ropes. D．Ropes and bamboo.
2．Where can you go if you want to learn to make Chinese knots
A．Room 103, Building 3. B．Room 206, Building 3.
C．Room 308, Building 3. D．Room 803, Building 3.
3．People put paper cutting on the places except _______.
A．windows B．tables C．doors D．walls
4．What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common
A．They are all symbols of good wishes. B．They are all made by machine.
C．They are all used to ask for help. D．They are all easy to learn.
5．This passage is probably ________ from a school newspaper.
A．a novel B．a story C．a piece of news D．a notice
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是俱乐部的活动广告，活动内容是：教大家做天灯、剪纸和中国结。
1．细节理解题。根据表格中“Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper.”可知，天灯是由竹子和纸制作的。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中“Chinese Knot Club: Place: Room 308, Building 3”可知，如果你想学习中国结，可以去3栋308室。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据表格中“Paper Cutting Club: Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls”可知，剪纸贴在窗户上、门上和墙上，不贴在桌子上。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据表格中“Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes.”；“Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck.”及“They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on.”可知，这些中国传统艺术都是好运的象征。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据“Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts Do you want to learn how to make them by hand If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school.”可知，这篇文章可能是校报的一个通告。故选D。
（24-25九年级上·新疆伊犁·期末）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Notices
DANCE &MUSIC Learn Jazz and hip-hop music Time: 6~8 p.m., every Tuesday and Saturday Place: Sally’s Dance Club, 32 Admiral Road $ 15 each class. A GREEN CITY Help make the big city greener by planting trees. Time: 10~11:30 a.m., every Saturday Place: Foxdale Park All ages are welcome. SWEET THINGS Learn to make cakes with Anne. Time: 3~5 p.m., every Sunday Place: Sunnyside Kitchen, 3A Baker Street (Behind Sunnyside Hall) All ages are welcome. $5 for ingredients (原材料) .
1．If Harry has 4 dance classes, he should pay _______ dollars.
A．15 B．30 C．45 D．60
2．On Saturday morning, people in Foxdale Park can ________.
A．take a dance class B．learn Jazz and hip-hop music
C．plant trees D．learn to make cakes
3．Where can people make cakes
A．At Sally’s Dance Club. B．In Foxdale Park.
C．At Sunnyside Kitchen. D．On 32 Admiral Road.
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All ages are welcomed to Sally’s Dance Club.
B．Ingredients are free for people at Sunnyside Kitchen.
C．People can make the city greener every Saturday in Foxdale Park.
D．Teenagers can dance with music for about 3 hours at Sally’s Dance Club.
5．You may see these notices ________.
A．in a newspaper B．in a storybook
C．in a science magazine D．in a diary
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文是三则广告，第一个是舞蹈俱乐部的广告；第二个是号召人们都来参与一个植树活动，使城市更加环保；第三个是学习制作蛋糕。
1．细节理解题。根据“$15 each class”可知，每节课是15美元，4节课需要60美元。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Help make the big city greener by planting trees Place: Foxdale Park.”可知，在Foxdale Park，人们可以植树。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Learn to make cakes with Anne. Place: Sunnyside Kitchen”可知，在Sunnyside Kitchen可以学习制作蛋糕。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Help make the big city greener by planting trees. Time:10—11:30 a.m. every Saturday. Place: Foxdale Park.”可知，人们每周六在Foxdale Park可以让城市更绿色。故选C。
5．推理判断题。本文是三则广告，第一个是一个舞蹈俱乐部的广告；第二个是号召人们都来参与一个植树活动，使城市更加绿色；第三个是学习制作蛋糕，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
（2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）根据表格内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Dear readers, China is getting stronger and stronger. And China’s products are everywhere around the world. They are popular not only because of the good price but also because of the good quality. There are many famous products in China. Now our newspaper, Changing China, is collecting the introduction of special local products.
①Name: kite Made in: Weifang History: Over 2,000 years Material: Bamboo, paper or cloth or plastic, string Use: Sending messages (in the old days); for fun and exercise (today) Meaning: People’s wishes for a better life ②Name: china Made in: Jingdezhen History: About 4,200 years Material: clay Use: Being enjoyed by people; holding things Meaning: A symbol of traditional Chinese culture
There are some ways you can contact us: *Send an e-mail to us. The e-mail address is newchaningchina@. *Leave a message on our WeChat public account ”. *Write to us.No.75 Helping Rd, Xi’an. Come and introduce the special products in your hometown!
1．What kind of writing is the text
A．News. B．Story. C．E-mail. D．Notice.
2．In ancient times, the kites were used to ________.
A．hold things B．keep healthy C．send messages D．celebrate the festivals
3．The underlined word “contact” probably means “________” in the text.
A．联系 B．获得 C．对比 D．竞争
4．How long is the kite history
A．More than 2,000 years.B．About 4,200 years.C．Less than 2,000 years. D．More than 4,200 years.
5．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To show how strong our country has become.
B．To make people know more about kites and china.
C．To show good price and quality of China’s products.
D．To ask more people to introduce their special local products.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国的一些有名的地方特产，并邀请读者分享他们家乡的独特产品。
1．推理判断题。根据表格中的信息，文章是关于“Changing China”报纸收集特别地方产品的介绍，该信息是以通知的形式发布的。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Use: Sending messages (in the old days)”可知，风筝在古代被用来传递信息。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据表格的结尾部分提到的几种与他们联系的方法，如电子邮件、微信、写信等，可以推测“contact”在此处的意思是“联系”。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“History: Over 2,000 years”可知，风筝的历史超过2000年。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。根据“Come and introduce the special products in your hometown!”可以推测，这篇文章的目的是邀请更多的人介绍他们家乡的特别地方产品。故选D。阅读理解之应用文10篇
(新疆中考真题+中考模拟)
新疆中考真题练
（2024·新疆·中考真题）Here are four Chinese people with great achievements.
Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birthplace: Beijing Position: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian Xuesen Birth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birth place: Shanghai Position: Scientist Qian Xuesen was considered as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people,” he said.
Zhang Guimei Birth year: 1957 Birth place: Heilongjiang Position: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping Birth year: 1980 Birth place: Shandong Position: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of November 7, 2021.
1．When was Mei Lanfang born
A．In 1894. B．In 1911. C．In 1957. D．In 1980.
2．What was Qian Xuesen’s life purpose
A．To do a space walk.
B．To serve the people.
C．To help young girls.
D．To introduce Beijing Opera.
3．What is Zhang Guimei’s job
A．An artist. B．A scientist. C．An astronaut. D．A teacher.
4．What is Wang Yaping’s birth place
A．Heilongjiang. B．Beijing. C．Shandong. D．Shanghai.
5．Where could we find this passage
A．In a dictionary. B．In a magazine. C．In a novel. D．In a diary.
新疆中考模拟真题练
（2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）The 9th Asian Winter Games were held in Harbin, from Feb 7 to 14,2025. Here are some fun facts about the Games.
The 9th Asian Winter Games
Where In Harbin.
When From February 7 to 14 in 2025.
Emblem (会徽) Its name is “Breakthrough” (超越). The colors are blue and purple. It looks like the Chinese character “九” for the 9th Games and “合”showing friendship.
The Games mascots are two cute tigers: Binbin and Nini. Binbin likes ice sports and Nini likes snow sports. Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”.
There were 64 events. A total of 34 countries and regions (地区) took part in the Games.
1．Where were the 9th Asian Winter Games held
A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Harbin. D．In Guangzhou.
2．When were the 9th Asian Winter Games held
A．From February 7 to 14, 2024. B．From February 7 to 14, 2025.
C．From January 7 to 14, 2025. D．From February 7 to 14, 2026.
3．What are the colors of the emblem for the 9th Asian Winter Games
A．Red and yellow. B．Blue and green.
C．Blue and purple. D．Black and white.
4．What are the names of the mascots for the 9th Asian Winter Games
A．Binbin and Nini. B．Binbin and Nana.
C．Huanhuan and Yingying. D．Jiujiu and Hehe.
5．How many events were there in the 9th Asian Winter Games
A．50. B．64. C．72. D．80.
（2025·新疆阿克苏·一模）Many great projects in the world are completed by Chinese. Now let’s take a look at some of them.
Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge What is the world’s highest bridge It is Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge. Standing over the Beipan River in Guizhou Province, it is 625 meters high and 2,890 meters long. The Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway It’s in Northwest China’s Xinjiang. It is the world’s first railway that circles a desert. The 825-kilometer line is on the southern side of the Taklimakan Desert.
Zhegu Wind Farm It stands in the hills of the Himalayasin Tibet. That made it the world’s highest wind farm. The farm has set an example for high-altitude (海拔) wind power scientific research. Daocheng Yading Airport It lies in Sichuan Province. It is the world’s highest airport. There are 1,145 small lakes around it because of the movement of ancient glaciers (冰川).
1．How high is the world’s highest bridge
A．625 meters. B．825 meters. C．1,145 meters. D．2,890 meters.
2．Where is the Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway
A．In Yunnan. B．In Sichuan. C．In Guizhou. D．In Xinjiang.
3．What can we know about Zhegu Wind Farm
A．It’s the biggest wind farm. B．It’s the highest wind farm.
C．It’s the smallest wind farm. D．It’s the lowest wind farm.
4．Why are there so many lakes around Daocheng Yading Airport
A．Because of the high altitude.
B．Because of the cold weather there.
C．Because of a small population there.
D．Because of the movement of ancient glaciers.
5．Where is the passage probably from
A．A health book. B．A sports report. C．A geography magazine. D．A novel.
（24-25九年级上·新疆吐鲁番·期末）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
There are a few Western table manners. Let’s have a look.
Put the napkin (餐巾纸) on your lap. This protects your clothes from food or is used to clean your hands or mouth when necessary.
Hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand, and cut the meat into pieces before you eat. Always use your fork to put the food into your mouth. Use your spoon only for soup or other liquids.
Don’t spit food anywhere. If you have bones (骨头) in your mouth, take them out with your fingers and place them on the edge of your plate, never on the table or floor.
Don’t reach across the table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want.
1．What can you use the napkin to do
A．To clean your mouth. B．To keep warm.
C．To collect the food. D．To hold the bones.
2．You should put the food into your mouth with a .
A．bowl B．spoon C．knife D．fork
3．What does the underlined word “spit” mean in Chinese
A．嚼 B．吐 C．吞 D．尝
4．Which is TRUE according to the text
A．You can’t put the bones on the plate.
B．You can spit food on the table or floor.
C．You can’t reach something across the table.
D．You can’t cut the meat into pieces before you eat.
5．Where can we see the text
A．From a sports magazine. B．From a health report.
C．From a storybook. D．From a culture magazine.
（2025·新疆吐鲁番·一模）Accident Report Form
Accident A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car.
Weather condition There was heavy rain.
Time of call 9:30 p. m. December 3, 2020
Name of caller Mrs. Green
Place Zhongshan Road, Nanning
Conditions of victims (受害人) Mr. Green hurt his head.
Mrs. Green hurt her left leg.
Their two daughters looked pale.
Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 p. m. and sent the victims to hospital at 9:45 p. m.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．What time did Mrs. Green call the police
A．At 9:45 p. m. B．At 9:40 p. m. C．At 9:30 p. m. D．At 9:30 a. m.
2．How many victims were there in the accident
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3．What’s the weather like that day
A．Strong wind. B．Heavy rain. C．Sunny. D．Cloudy.
4．Whose left leg hurt in the accident
A．Mrs. Green. B．Mr. Green. C．Their daughter. D．Their friends.
5．In which part of a magazine may we read this passage
A．Public Service B．Nature C．Today News D．School Life
（2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·模拟预测）
Articles WantedSchool Life▲ Articles should be typewritten (打印的) and double spaced, using only one side of the page. ▲ Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included. ▲ For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON’T FOLD． ▲ Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos. ▲ The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, “I promise the above work is completely original (原创的).” ▲ If your article is chosen, you will receive a copy of School Life and a special gift. SEND IT ALL SUMMER! For more information, please contact (联系) us! Tel:(02)92136116(02)92674363 E-mail: schoollife@.au Mail: School Life. Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200
1．All the information about the writer must be included except his/ her ________.
A．school name B．e-mail address C．telephone number D．home address
2．What is required (要求) for the articles wanted according to the passage
A．They must be fully created by the writers themselves.
B．They must be typed in single space and on both sides.
C．They must be provided with photos and descriptions.
D．They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures.
3．According to the passage, you can send your articles ________.
A．within 3 weeks B．all summer C．during the whole term D．soon
4．How many ways can you find in the passage to contact School Life
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
5．Who do you think will write articles for School Life
A．Students who are interested in writing. B．Teachers who love writing and taking photos.
C．Readers who had a happy time in their childhood. D．Writers who make lives by writing.
（24-25九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）Winter Sports in China
◆347 million people across the country take part in winter sports ◆46 million of them are under 18
A survey — China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing (滑雪) or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some important years: 1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal (奖牌) in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
1．How many people above 18 take part in winter sports in China
A．46 million. B．161 million. C．186 million. D．301 million.
2．From the text, we know China won ________ gold medals in the Winter Olympics.
A．one B．nine C．ten D．twenty-two
3．According to the text, which of the following is true
A．More than 1000 people took part in winter sports training.
B．186 million people take part in winter sports in Southern China.
C．The first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin in 1953.
D．Winter Olympics were held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2002.
4．Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper
A．Star Stories. B．School Life. C．Sports World. D．Science Study.
5．The writer writes the text to ________.
A．encourage more people to exercise B．introduce winter sports in China
C．tell us the important sports years D．report the survey of China Youth Daily
（24-25九年级上·新疆克孜勒苏·期末）Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts Do you want to learn how to make them by hand If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school.
Sky Lantern Club Introduction: Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday 8: 30 a. m. —10:30 a. m. Place: Room 103, Building 3
Paper Cutting Club Introduction: Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturday 3:00 p. m. —5: 00 p. m. Place: Room 206, Building 3
Chinese Knot Club Introduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: Sunday 2: 30 p. m. —4:30 p. m. Place: Room 308, Building 3
1．What are Sky lanterns made of
A．Clay and paper. B．Bamboo and paper. C．Red and yellow ropes. D．Ropes and bamboo.
2．Where can you go if you want to learn to make Chinese knots
A．Room 103, Building 3. B．Room 206, Building 3.
C．Room 308, Building 3. D．Room 803, Building 3.
3．People put paper cutting on the places except _______.
A．windows B．tables C．doors D．walls
4．What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common
A．They are all symbols of good wishes. B．They are all made by machine.
C．They are all used to ask for help. D．They are all easy to learn.
5．This passage is probably ________ from a school newspaper.
A．a novel B．a story C．a piece of news D．a notice
（24-25九年级上·新疆伊犁·期末）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Notices
DANCE &MUSIC Learn Jazz and hip-hop music Time: 6~8 p.m., every Tuesday and Saturday Place: Sally’s Dance Club, 32 Admiral Road $ 15 each class. A GREEN CITY Help make the big city greener by planting trees. Time: 10~11:30 a.m., every Saturday Place: Foxdale Park All ages are welcome. SWEET THINGS Learn to make cakes with Anne. Time: 3~5 p.m., every Sunday Place: Sunnyside Kitchen, 3A Baker Street (Behind Sunnyside Hall) All ages are welcome. $5 for ingredients (原材料) .
1．If Harry has 4 dance classes, he should pay _______ dollars.
A．15 B．30 C．45 D．60
2．On Saturday morning, people in Foxdale Park can ________.
A．take a dance class B．learn Jazz and hip-hop music
C．plant trees D．learn to make cakes
3．Where can people make cakes
A．At Sally’s Dance Club. B．In Foxdale Park.
C．At Sunnyside Kitchen. D．On 32 Admiral Road.
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All ages are welcomed to Sally’s Dance Club.
B．Ingredients are free for people at Sunnyside Kitchen.
C．People can make the city greener every Saturday in Foxdale Park.
D．Teenagers can dance with music for about 3 hours at Sally’s Dance Club.
5．You may see these notices ________.
A．in a newspaper B．in a storybook
C．in a science magazine D．in a diary
（2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）根据表格内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Dear readers, China is getting stronger and stronger. And China’s products are everywhere around the world. They are popular not only because of the good price but also because of the good quality. There are many famous products in China. Now our newspaper, Changing China, is collecting the introduction of special local products.
①Name: kite Made in: Weifang History: Over 2,000 years Material: Bamboo, paper or cloth or plastic, string Use: Sending messages (in the old days); for fun and exercise (today) Meaning: People’s wishes for a better life ②Name: china Made in: Jingdezhen History: About 4,200 years Material: clay Use: Being enjoyed by people; holding things Meaning: A symbol of traditional Chinese culture
There are some ways you can contact us: *Send an e-mail to us. The e-mail address is newchaningchina@. *Leave a message on our WeChat public account ”. *Write to us.No.75 Helping Rd, Xi’an. Come and introduce the special products in your hometown!
1．What kind of writing is the text
A．News. B．Story. C．E-mail. D．Notice.
2．In ancient times, the kites were used to ________.
A．hold things B．keep healthy C．send messages D．celebrate the festivals
3．The underlined word “contact” probably means “________” in the text.
A．联系 B．获得 C．对比 D．竞争
4．How long is the kite history
A．More than 2,000 years.B．About 4,200 years.C．Less than 2,000 years. D．More than 4,200 years.
5．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To show how strong our country has become.
B．To make people know more about kites and china.
C．To show good price and quality of China’s products.
D．To ask more people to introduce their special local products.
