完形填空10篇
(新疆中考真题+中考模拟)
新疆中考真题练
（2024·新疆·中考真题）My daughter Linda is kind. She always writes love notes as gifts to warm 1 .
Her brother Stephen 2 a basketball game. She wrote a note to tell him he was the best player in the world 3 he didn’t win the game. After work, I often got her thank-you note with 4 face for my efforts.
We were used to receiving Linda’s love notes and always put them up on the fridge. But one day I 5 found there was no one for Linda. At that time, my eyes filled 6 tears (眼泪). My husband asked me 7 was wrong. I pointed at the notes on the fridge. Though I said 8 , he knew exactly what I was trying to tell him.
Weeks 9 I could see the notes for Linda on the fridge. In return, she wrote more notes to show her love.
Linda has 10 . She has her own family and children. But some things about her have 11 changed.
One afternoon, I got another love note 12 her. “Thanks for always being there for me, Mom. I am 13 to have you as family. “It reminded me of all her love 14 . They are the warmest 15 in the world.
1．A．others B．herself C．him
2．A．got B．lost C．won
3．A．although B．or C．and
4．A．crying B．sleeping C．smiling
5．A．politely B．suddenly C．deeply
6．A．to B．of C．with
7．A．what B．which C．who
8．A．everything B．nothing C．something
9．A．later B．before C．ago
10．A．made up B．given up C．grown up
11．A．always B．never C．often
12．A．at B．in C．from
13．A．happy B．unhappy C．lonely
14．A．books B．notes C．lessons
15．A．gifts B．fridges C．games
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿琳达以写爱心便条的方式表达对家人的爱和支持。她不仅在哥哥输球后鼓励他，还经常给父母留下感谢的便条。尽管琳达已经长大并有了自己的家庭，但她依然保持着这个温馨的传统。一天，作者发现冰箱上没有新的便条时感到难过，但后来琳达又开始继续写便条，最近的一张便条表达了对母亲的感激之情，让作者感受到了持续不断的爱和温暖。
1．句意：她总是写爱心便条作为礼物来温暖别人。
others其他的人或物；herself她自己；him他。根据“My daughter Linda is kind.”可知，琳达总是写便条温暖其他人。故选A。
2．句意：她哥哥斯蒂芬输了一场篮球赛。
got得到；lost失去；won赢。根据“he didn’t win the game”可知，哥哥输了一场篮球赛。故选B。
3．句意：她写了一张纸条告诉他，虽然他没有赢得比赛，但他是世界上最好的选手。
although虽然；or或者；and和。“he was the best player in the world”与“he didn’t win the game”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
4．句意：下班后，我经常收到她带着微笑的感谢便条，感谢我的努力。
crying哭泣；sleeping睡觉；smiling微笑。根据“thank-you note with … face for my efforts”可知，便条带着笑脸。故选C。
5．句意：但是有一天我突然发现没有给琳达的。
politely有礼貌地；suddenly突然；deeply深深地。根据上文“We were used to receiving Linda’s love notes and always put them up on the fridge”可知，突然有一天我发现这件事。故选B。
6．句意：那时，我的眼睛充满了泪水。
to到；of属于；with带有。根据“be filled with（充满了）”可知，空处使用介词with。故选C。
7．句意：我丈夫问我发生了什么。
what什么；which哪个；who谁。根据“what’s wrong？（发生了什么？）”可知，空处使用代词what。故选A。
8．句意：虽然我什么也没说，但他清楚地知道我想告诉他什么。
everything每件事；nothing没有事；something某事。根据“he knew exactly what I was trying to tell him.”可知，作者对丈夫什么都没说。故选B。
9．句意：几周后，我在冰箱上看到了给琳达的便条。
later后来；before在……以前；ago以前。根据“But one day I … found there was no one for Linda”可知，几周后作者又看到了给琳达的便条。故选A。
10．句意：琳达已经长大了。她有自己的家庭和孩子。
made up编造；given up放弃；grown up长大。根据“She has her own family and children.”可知，琳达已经长大了。故选C。
11．句意：但是关于她的一些事情从未改变。
always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“One afternoon, I got another love note…her”可知，一些事情从来没有改变。故选B。
12．句意：一天下午，我又收到了她的一张爱心便条。
at在；in在……里；from从。根据空前“I got another love note”可知，作者从女儿琳达那里收到了便条。故选C。
13．句意：我很高兴有你这样的家人。
happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；lonely孤单的。根据“Thanks for always being there for me”可知，琳达很高兴有妈妈这样的家人。故选A。
14．句意：这让我想起了她所有的爱心便条。
books书；notes便条；lessons课程。根据“One afternoon, I got another love note…her”可知，作者想起了女儿琳达所有的爱心便条。故选B。
15．句意：它们是世界上最温暖的礼物。
gifts礼物；fridges冰箱；games游戏。根据第一段“She always writes love notes as gifts to warm”可知，作者认为这些爱心便条是最温暖的礼物。故选A。
新疆中考模拟真题练
（2025·新疆直辖县级单位·二模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Frank and Leo studied at the same school. They 1 played and studied together. Frank was talented in math while Leo wasn’t. As they went to higher grades, the gap (差距) between their math grades got wider and wider, and Leo didn’t feel 2 .
On a math test, Frank came in first place, 3 Leo didn’t pass. “You’re so silly that you can’t get such a simple 4 right.” Frank said. “But I really have tried hard.” Leo said sadly. Leo thought Frank shouldn’t laugh 5 him, and this made their relationship terrible.
One day, the school held a speech on 6 , and the host said, “Good friends should help each other get better.” Hearing these words, Frank realized his words had 7 Leo. After the speech, Frank said sorry to Leo for laughing at 8 . When Leo heard this, he felt very 9 . And then Leo said, “ 10 serious. We’re still good friends.” Later, Frank started to 11 Leo with math. He told Leo, “You know the basics well. What you just need to learn is some 12 .”
Leo began to enjoy learning math and thought it was 13 fun. Thanks to Frank’s help, Leo could do well in math now. And Leo also learned some skills about 14 to learn math well.
Finally, Leo improved his math grades and both of them were 15 by their teachers. They knew that they were good friends and could help each other no matter what difficulties they met.
1．A．never B．seldom C．always
2．A．surprised B．polite C．comfortable
3．A．if B．but C．so
4．A．question B．trouble C．reason
5．A．for B．in C．at
6．A．friendship B．health C．study
7．A．hurt B．moved C．beaten
8．A．he B．his C．him
9．A．warm B．proud C．relaxed
10．A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything
11．A．play B．help C．show
12．A．lessons B．skills C．chances
13．A．really B．probably C．naturally
14．A．what B．how C．who
15．A．encouraged B．praised C．expected
【答案】
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Frank和Leo是同学，Frank数学天赋高，两人成绩差距渐大。Frank嘲笑考试不及格的Leo，致关系变差。学校友谊演讲后，Frank道歉并帮Leo学数学，Leo成绩提升，两人获老师表扬，展现友谊助力克服困难。
1．句意：Frank和Leo在同一所学校上学。他们总是一起玩耍和学习。
never从不；seldom很少；always一直。根据“Frank and Leo studied at the same school.”可知，他们在同一所学校上学，所以他们应该是经常一起，故选C。
2．句意：Frank在数学方面有天赋，而Leo没有。随着年级升高，他们数学成绩的差距越来越大，Leo感觉不舒服。
surprised惊讶的；polite礼貌的；comfortable舒服的。根据“he gap (差距) between their math grades got wider and wider, and Leo didn’t feel…”可知，Leo面对成绩差距时感觉不舒服，故选C。
3．句意：一次数学考试中，Frank考了第一名，但是Leo没及格。
if如果；but但是；so所以。根据“On a math test, Frank came in first place…Leo didn’t pass.”可知，这里前后句是转折关系，but符合要求，故选B。
4．句意：Frank说：“你真笨，连这么简单的问题都答不对。”
question问题；trouble麻烦；reason原因。根据“You’re so silly that you can’t get such a simple…right”可知，此处指的是问题，故选A。
5．句意：Leo认为Frank不应该嘲笑他。
for为了；in在……之内；at向。laugh at sb意为“嘲笑某人” ，故选C。
6．句意：一天，学校举办了一场关于友谊的演讲，主持人说：“好朋友应该互相帮助，共同进步。”
friendship友谊；health健康；study学习。根据“Good friends should help each other get better”可知，演讲主题是友谊，故选A。
7．句意：听到这些话，Frank意识到自己的话伤害了Leo。
hurt伤害；moved感动；beaten打败。根据“Frank realized his words had…Leo”可知，此处指的是Frank意识到言语对朋友的伤害，故选A。
8．句意：演讲结束后，Frank向Leo道歉，说不该嘲笑他。
he他，主格；his他的；him他，宾格。根据“Frank said sorry to Leo for laughing at…”可知，这里作laugh at的宾语，用宾格形式，故选C。
9．句意：当Leo听到这话时，他感到很温暖。
warm温暖的；proud骄傲的；relaxed放松的。根据“When Leo heard this, he felt very…”可知，此处指的是Leo听到道歉后温暖的心情，故选A。
10．句意：然后Leo说：“没什么大不了的。我们还是好朋友。”
Something某事；Nothing什么也没有；Anything任何事。Nothing serious是固定表达，意为“没什么大不了的” ，故选B。
11．句意：后来，Frank开始帮助Leo学习数学。
play玩；help帮助；show展示。根据“Frank started to…Leo with math”可知，此处指的是帮助学习，故选B。
12．句意：他告诉Leo：“你基础很好。你只需要学习一些技巧。”
lessons课程；skills技巧；chances机会。根据“What you just need to learn is some…”可知，此处指的是学习一些技巧，故选B。
13．句意：Leo开始喜欢学习数学，觉得它真的很有趣。
really真的；probably可能；naturally自然地。根据“Leo began to enjoy learning math and thought it was…fun”可知，此处表达Leo觉得数学真的很有趣，故选A。
14．句意：而且Leo也学到了一些如何学好数学的技巧。
what什么；how如何；who谁。根据“And Leo also learned some skills about…to learn math well.”可知，此处指的是Leo也学到了一些如何学好数学的技巧，故选B。
15．句意：最后，Leo提高了他的数学成绩，他们俩都受到了老师的表扬。
encouraged鼓励；praised表扬；expected期望。根据“Leo improved his math grades and both of them were…by their teachers.”可知，此处指的是他们俩都受到了老师的表扬，故选B。
（2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）“I just want a normal birthday party.” April told her 1 as they were walking home from school after a day’s study. They knew 2 April meant. All of April’s birthday parties had an Earth Day theme 3 she happened to be born on that day.
At the age of 7, she was told to 4 old newspapers and then sell them to buy presents. Last year, at eight, she planted trees and flowers in the park. This year, however, she decided to do something different and planned her own 5 birthday party.
April decided to go to the 6 with her friends. She was excited that she didn’t have to think anything about the 7 .
However, things were quite 8 from what they had imagined. When they arrived, they were 9 because the place was full of rubbish here and there. Seeing the mess there, April 10 have fun, even though she wanted a non-Earth Day birthday.
“Can we 11 the rubbish first and then see animals ”
“Of course!” said her friends.
12 they began to collect rubbish. With everyone’s effort, it didn’t take long. A few minutes later, April looked at the clean square and 13 . It seemed to be nice to do 14 for the earth.
“Happy Earth Day, everyone.” said April.
“Happy birthday, April!” shouted her friends.
“Thank you for always celebrating such 15 birthdays with me. Now I’m ready for my zoo.”
1．A．parents B．teachers C．friends
2．A．why B．what C．how
3．A．but B．so C．because
4．A．collect B．read C．throw
5．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth
6．A．park B．zoo C．museum
7．A．environment B．friendship C．health
8．A．interesting B．different C．similar
9．A．pleased B．surprised C．excited
10．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
11．A．pick up B．find out C．throw away
12．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Quickly
13．A．cried B．worried C．smiled
14．A．nothing B．something C．everything
15．A．special B．important C．busy
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了生日和地球日是同一天的April，每次生日主题都和地球日相关。九岁生日时，她想去动物园过一个特别的生日时发生的事情。
1．句意：“我只是想要一个正常的生日聚会。”April在一天的学习后，从学校走回家时对她的朋友说。
parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据“April told her...as they were walking home from school after a day’s study.”及“shouted her friends.”可知，April应该是告诉她的朋友。故选C。
2．句意：他们知道April是什么意思。
why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据“They knew...April meant.”可知，此处表示他们知道April的意思是什么。故选B。
3．句意：因为April恰好是在地球日出生的，所以她所有的生日派对都有一个地球日的主题。
but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“All of April’s birthday parties had an Earth Day theme...she happened to be born on that day.”可知，后句是对April的所有生日派对有一个地球日的主题的解释说明，故选C。
4．句意：7岁时，她被告知要收集旧报纸，然后卖掉它们来买礼物。
collect收集；read读；throw扔。根据“At the age of 7, she was told to...old newspapers and then sell them to buy presents.”可知，此处表示她被告知要收集旧报纸，故选A。
5．句意：然而今年，她决定做些不同的事情，计划自己的九岁生日派对。
seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九。根据“Last year, at eight, she planted trees and flowers in the park.”可知，今年是九岁生日，故选C。
6．句意：April决定和她的朋友一起去动物园。
park公园；zoo动物园；museum博物馆。根据“Can we pick up the rubbish first and then see animals ”及“Now I’m ready for my zoo.”可知，是想去动物园，故选B。
7．句意：她很兴奋，因为她不必考虑任何关于环境的问题。
environment环境；friendship友谊；health健康。根据“She was excited that she didn’t have to think anything about the...”可知，此处表示她很兴奋，因为去动物园她不必考虑任何关于环境的问题。故选A。
8．句意：然而，事情和他们想象的大不相同。
interesting有趣的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“things were quite...from what they had imagined”和后文可知，事情和他们想象的大不相同，故选B。
9．句意：当他们到达时，他们感到很惊讶，因为这个地方到处都是垃圾。
pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据“When they arrived, they were...because the place was full of rubbish here and there.”可知，这个地方到处都是垃圾让他们很惊讶，故选B。
10．句意：虽然April想要一个非地球日的生日，但她知道外面这么乱，她不会开心的。
couldn’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Seeing the mess there, April...have fun,”可知，此处表示如果April知道外面这么乱，她不会开心的。故选A。
11．句意：我们能不能先捡垃圾，然后再去看动物
pick up捡起；find out发现；throw away扔掉。根据“Can we..the rubbish first and then see animals ”可知，是捡垃圾，故选A。
12．句意：他们很快开始收集垃圾。
Suddenly突然地；Recently最近地；Quickly快速地。根据“With everyone’s effort, it didn’t take long.”可知，他们很快开始收集垃圾。故选C。
13．句意：几分钟之后，April看到干净的广场，笑了。
cried哭；worried担心；smiled微笑。根据“April looked at the clean square”可知，看着干净的广场，April应该笑了。故选C。
14．句意：为地球做些事情似乎很不错。
nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“It seemed to be nice to do...for the earth.”可知，此处表示为地球做些事情似乎很不错。故选B。
15．句意：谢谢你们总是和我一起庆祝这些特别的生日。
special特殊的；important重要的；busy忙的。根据“Thank you for always celebrating such...birthdays with me.”可知，April的生日和地球日是同一天，所以是庆祝这些特别的生日，故选A。
（2025·新疆阿克苏·一模）My journey home from school is nothing special. I usually find my 1 and start reading. Like everyone else, I don’t talk 2 other people on the train.
But last Tuesday was 3 . I was reading when the train 4 stopped. This wasn’t usual. Then the announcement (广播) came, “We are 5 that this train can’t arrive on time. A train has broken down (出故障) in front of us.”
Passengers around me were all sad, but soon 6 unexpected happened—all the complete 7 started talking to each other.
A young woman took out her 8 and played a piece of sweet music. Soon we were singing 9 the instrument. 10 we were singing, we heard a sick boy in the train 11 help. The young woman said she was a nurse and she jumped into action. When she came back, she was welcomed as a 12 . We cheered up and 13 her.
Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and even hugged 14 .
I’ll 15 forget the day when the train stopped and people started talking.
1．A．ticket B．seat C．desk
2．A．for B．in C．with
3．A．similar B．different C．usual
4．A．probably B．finally C．suddenly
5．A．sorry B．glad C．excited
6．A．something B．everything C．nothing
7．A．relatives B．strangers C．workers
8．A．guitar B．hat C．book
9．A．of B．between C．along
10．A．Until B．If C．While
11．A．wanted B．packed C．received
12．A．king B．volunteer C．hero
13．A．looked for B．took pride in C．parted with
14．A．other B．another C．each other
15．A．always B．sometimes C．never
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个学生在放学回家的火车上的经历。
1．句意：我通常找到我的座位并开始阅读。
ticket票；seat座位；desk桌子。根据“start reading”可知，找到座位后开始阅读。故选B。
2．句意：像其他人一样，我不和火车上的其他人交谈。
for为了；in在……里；with和。根据“don’t talk”可知，此处表示“和某人交谈”，应用“with”。故选C。
3．句意：但上周二不同。
similar相似的；different不同的；usual通常的。根据“But”可知，此处表示与平时不同。故选B。
4．句意：我正在阅读时，火车突然停了。
probably可能；finally最终；suddenly突然。根据“This wasn’t usual”可知，火车突然停了。故选C。
5．句意：广播说：“我们很抱歉这趟火车无法准时到达。”
sorry抱歉；glad高兴；excited兴奋。根据“this train can’t arrive on time”可知，广播表示歉意。故选A。
6．句意：我周围的乘客都很伤心，但很快发生了意想不到的事情——所有陌生人开始互相交谈。
something某事；everything一切；nothing无事。根据“unexpected happened”可知，发生了意想不到的事情。故选A。
7．句意：我周围的乘客都很伤心，但很快发生了意想不到的事情——所有陌生人开始互相交谈。
relatives亲戚；strangers陌生人；workers工人。根据“started talking to each other”可知，火车上的陌生人开始交谈。故选B。
8．句意：一位年轻女子拿出她的吉他，演奏了一段甜美的音乐。
guitar吉他；hat帽子；book书。根据“played a piece of sweet music”可知，她拿出的是吉他。故选A。
9．句意：很快我们随着乐器唱了起来。
of……的；between在……之间；along随着。根据“we were singing”可知，我们随着乐器唱歌。故选C。
10．句意：当我们唱歌时，我们听到火车上一个生病的男孩需要帮助。
Until直到；If如果；While当……时。根据“we were singing”可知，此处表示“当唱歌时”。故选C。
11．句意：当我们唱歌时，我们听到火车上一个生病的男孩需要帮助。
wanted需要；packed打包；received收到。根据“a sick boy”可知，他需要帮助。故选A。
12．句意：当她回来时，她被视为英雄。
king国王；volunteer志愿者；hero英雄。根据“The young woman said she was a nurse and she jumped into action.”可知，她被视为英雄。故选C。
13．句意：我们欢呼起来，并为她感到自豪。
looked for寻找；took pride in为……感到自豪；parted with与……分别。根据“We cheered up”可知，我们为她感到自豪。故选B。
14．句意：每个人欢呼并互相拥抱。
other其他；another另一个；each other互相。根据“even hugged”可知，互相拥抱。故选C。
15．句意：我永远不会忘记火车停下、人们开始交谈的那一天。
always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“forget”可知，永远不会忘记。故选C。
（2025·新疆·一模）One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean Who are great people and 1 do they become great ”
The father asked his son to bring two plants. And then he asked his son to plant one of them 2 the house and the other one outside the house. The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be 3 ” The boy answered, “The plant inside the house will grow bigger 4 it is safer, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 5 it. Animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’ s wait 6 . We will know the answer.”
Then the boy left for another city and he came back to his house four 7 later. He said to his father, “Look! 8 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”
When the boy went outside, he was 9 to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t 10 why the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside. “The plant outside the house experiences (经历) every 11 and many difficulties,” the father explained. “But the plant inside is safe. It doesn’t 12 weather changes. And it doesn’t get enough 13 , so it doesn’t grow big.”
How can a person be great Here’ s the 14 : to become a great person, one must have failed many times, faced many difficulties and 15 those difficulties. Only in this way can he or she become great.
1．A．how B．what C．when
2．A．opposite B．inside C．beside
3．A．prettier B．bigger C．longer
4．A．if B．though C．because
5．A．care for B．take away C．cut down
6．A．quickly B．patiently C．happily
7．A．days B．years C．months
8．A．Anything B．Something C．Nothing
9．A．surprised B．upset C．relaxed
10．A．decide B．understand C．remember
11．A．wall B．season C．corner
12．A．stop B．break C．feel
13．A．food B．water C．sunlight
14．A．answer B．result C．meaning
15．A．solved B．found C．protected
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述父亲通过对比两棵植物的生长状况告诉儿子一个道理：要成为伟人，必须经历许多困难并克服这些困难。
1．句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？
how怎样；what什么；when何时。根据“Who are great people and…do they become great ”可知，是询问他们是如何变得伟大的。故选A。
2．句意：父亲让他的儿子拿来两株植物。然后他让儿子把其中一株种在房子里面，另一株种在房子外面。
opposite在……对面；inside在……里面；beside在……旁边。根据“The plant inside the house will grow bigger”以及“while the plant outside the house is not safe at all”可知，这里是在对比房子内和房子外种植的植物，故选B。
3．句意：父亲问他的儿子，“你认为这两株植物中哪一株会长得更大？”
prettier更漂亮；bigger更大；longer更长。从后文男孩的回答“The plant inside the house will grow bigger”可知，这里是在问哪一株植物长得更大，故选B。
4．句意：男孩回答说，“房子里面的植物会长得更大，因为它更安全，而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。”
if如果；though尽管；because因为。“it is safer”是“The plant inside the house will grow bigger”的原因，故选C。
5．句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。
care for照顾；take away拿走；cut down砍倒。根据“No one will be there to…it.”可知，此处指的是房子外面的植物不安全，因为没人照顾，故选A。
6．句意：父亲笑着说，“让我们耐心地等待。我们会知道答案的。”
quickly快速地；patiently耐心地；happily开心地。根据“The father smiled and said…will know the answer.’”可知，父亲没有直接告诉男孩答案，而是让他等待，patiently表示“耐心地”，符合等待时应有的状态。故选B。
7．句意：然后男孩去了另一个城市，四年后他回到了家。
days天；years年；months月。从后文植物的生长情况“he was… to see a tree”可知，植物长成了大树，这需要较长时间，years表示“年”，符合植物生长需要较长周期的情况。故选B。
8．句意：他对父亲说，“看！房子里面的这株植物没有什么变化，而且它很安全。”
Anything常用于否定句和疑问句； Something某事，某物；Nothing没有什么。根据“it is safe”以及与外面植物的对比可知，房子里面的植物没有什么变化，故选C。
9．句意：当男孩走到外面时，他很惊讶地看到一棵树。
surprised感到惊讶的；upset沮丧的；relaxed放松的。根据“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes”可知，男孩看到外面的植物长成大树很惊讶，故选A。
10．句意：他不理解为什么外面的植物能比里面的长得大得多。
decide决定；understand理解；remember记得。根据前文男孩的惊讶表现以及父亲后面的解释可知，男孩不理解这种现象，故选B。
11．句意：“房子外面的植物经历每个季节和许多困难，” 父亲解释道。
wall墙；season季节；corner角落。根据常识，植物在外面会经历不同的季节，故选B。
12．句意：它不会感受到天气变化。
stop停止；break打破；feel感受。根据“It doesn’t…weather changes”可知，这里表示房子里面的植物不会像外面的植物那样经历天气变化，故选C。
13．句意：而且它得不到足够的阳光，所以它长不大。
food食物；water水；sunlight阳光。结合前文提到房子里面的植物和外面植物生长情况的对比，以及常识，房子里面的植物可能得不到足够阳光，故选C。
14．句意：一个人怎样才能变得伟大呢？这就是答案：要成为一个伟人，一个人必须经历许多次失败，面对许多困难，并解决那些困难。
answer答案；result结果；meaning意义。根据“How can a person be great Here’ s the…those difficulties.”可知，前文小男孩问父亲如何变得伟大，这里是对这个问题的回答，故选A。
15．句意：要成为一个伟人，一个人必须经历许多次失败，面对许多困难，并解决那些困难。
solved解决；found找到；protected保护。根据“faced many difficulties and…those difficulties.”可知，成为伟人需要克服困难，故选A。
（2025·新疆克孜勒苏·二模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Not long ago, my daughter’s leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.
The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, “There is 1 I can do but change the leather.”
His master looked at them and said to me, “If you 2 me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”
I didn’t quite know why, but I decided to 3 the shoes.
Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six 4 on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldn’t help 5 the master for his work.
Another time, my sister’s white 6 had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked 7 , and then said, “Let me take it home and repair it.”
Three days went past, and I was 8 to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and 9 thread and they looked like the ice crystal (晶体) on winter’s branches (树枝) in the north. She 10 made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of 11 .”
“I learned from the master. Patches (补丁) can be designed to look 12 ,” replied my wife.
Her words taught me even more: perfection is 13 to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的), so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. 14 you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is 15 life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better.
1．A．something B．nothing C．anything
2．A．know B．see C．trust
3．A．leave B．buy C．drop
4．A．marks B．colours C．cuts
5．A．praising B．paying C．inviting
6．A．skirt B．dress C．blouse
7．A．carefully B．excitedly C．sadly
8．A．lucky B．surprised C．worried
9．A．black B．white C．red
10．A．really B．once C．even
11．A．art B．ice C．weed
12．A．poor B．perfect C．helpful
13．A．unhelpful B．necessary C．impossible
14．A．But B．Since C．Unless
15．A．how B．why C．what
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妹妹的衬衫的故事，告诉我们即便是有缺陷的人生，也是可以尽力开出最美的花朵的。
1．句意：我只能换一下皮革。
something某物、某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西。根据“but change the leather”可知，此处表达只能换皮革，由此推断，其它的都做不了，B项符合。故选B。
2．句意：如果你信任我，我会以特殊风格添加更多切口并重新利用。
know知道；see看见；trust信任。根据“I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse”并结合选项可知，鞋匠的师父希望作者信任他。故选C。
3．句意：我不知道为什么，但我决定把鞋子留下。
leave留下；buy买；drop掉下。根据下文“Two days later, I went there to get the shoes.”可知，作者应是把鞋子留下了。故选A。
4．句意：我一眼就发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但所有的开口都是用粗线缝制的软红色皮革盖住的。
marks疤痕；colours颜色；cuts切口。根据上文“I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse”可知，此处应是指切口。故选C。
5．句意：我情不自禁地称赞师父的工作。
praising赞扬；paying支付；inviting邀请。根据“The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever.”可知，作者对鞋匠师父的手艺很满意，所以应该是称赞。故选A。
6．句意：还有一次，我妹妹的白色上衣背面开了一个大洞。
skirt裙子；dress连衣裙；blouse（女士）短上衣。根据下文“She…made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse.”可知，此处指女式上衣。故选C。
7．句意：我妻子接过它仔细检查，然后说：“让我把它带回家修补。”
carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲哀地。根据“My wife took it over and checked…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处应是指妻子仔细检查这件衣服的破损的地方。故选A。
8．句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到它：所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看上去就像北方冬天树枝上的冰晶。
lucky幸运的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“all the openings were sewed up by thin and…thread and they looked like the ice crystal (晶体) on winter’s branches (树枝) in the north”可知，衣服被缝的很好，作者看到后应是感到惊讶。故选B。
9．句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到它：所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看上去就像北方冬天树枝上的冰晶。
black黑色的；white白色的；red红色的。根据“they looked like the ice crystal (晶体) on winter’s branches (树枝) in the north”可知，冰晶应是白色的。故选B。
10．句意：她甚至在上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋。
really真地；once曾经；even甚至。根据上文“all the openings were sewed up by thin and…thread and they looked like the ice crystal (晶体) on winter’s branches (树枝) in the north”可知，此处表示递进关系，C项符合。故选C。
11．句意：它就像一件艺术品一样美丽。
art艺术；ice冰；weed杂草。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指就像一件艺术品一样美丽。故选A。
12．句意：补丁可以设计成完美的外观。
poor贫穷的；perfect完美的；helpful有帮助的。根据上文“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of…”可知，此处表达补丁可以变得看起来很完美。故选B。
13．句意：她的话教会了我更多：完美是不可能在所有事情上实现的；补丁是不可避免的，人的生命也是如此，它会以伤口、残疾或疾病的形式出现。
unhelpful没帮助的；necessary必须的；impossible不可能的。根据“patches are unavoidable”可知，补丁是不可避免的，所以完美是不可能在所有事情上实现的。故选C。
14．句意：既然你不能改变那一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖伤口，尽力在伤口上开出一朵最美丽的花，那就是生活教会我们的。
But但是；Since既然；Unless除非。根据“…you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound”的语境可知，此处表示原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
15．句意：既然你不能改变那一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖伤口，尽力在伤口上开出一朵最美丽的花，那就是生活教会我们的。
how如何；why为什么；what什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，空处在从句中作宾语，what符合。故选C。
（2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·模拟预测）About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 1 food and they hardly (几乎不) have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations (手术). 2 you can see losing weight is 3 work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 4 do many people in the United States want to lose weight
Many people in the United States are worried about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be 5 . Other people worry about their health as many doctors 6 overweight is not good.
Most people want to find an 7 way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are 8 . Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.
Losing weight can be 9 . Some overweight people go to health centers, like La Costa in California. Men and women 10 several hundred dollars a day at these health centers. People live there for one week or two, 11 exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. 12 4 days on the program, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27 kg). At $400 a day, she spent $320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still 13 to do so.
Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 14 a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing 15 too.
1．A．less B．more C．nice
2．A．For B．So C．Or
3．A．good B．useful C．hard
4．A．why B．what C．how
5．A．high B．short C．thin
6．A．talk B．say C．speak
7．A．dearer B．harder C．easier
8．A．taken B．given C．written
9．A．cheap B．expensive C．easy
10．A．pay B．cost C．take
11．A．making B．taking C．playing
12．A．Before B．In C．After
13．A．sorry B．glad C．sad
14．A．need B．have C．use
15．A．health B．time C．money
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了美国很多人减肥，方法多样但费用高，有人不惜重金求瘦。
1．句意：有些人吃得更少，它们几乎没有任何脂肪或糖果。
less更少；more更多；nice美好的。根据“food and they hardly (几乎不) have any fats or sweets”可知，此处指的有的人吃得更少。故选A。
2．句意：所以你可以看到减肥是一项艰苦的工作，它也会花费很多钱。
For为了；So所以；Or或者。根据“you can see losing weight is…work, and it will also cost a lot of money”可知，此处表示所以你可以看到减肥是一项艰苦的工作，而且花费很多钱，前后是因果关系，用so连接。故选B。
3．句意：所以你可以看到减肥是一项艰苦的工作，它也会花费很多钱。
good好的；useful有用的；hard困难的。根据“you can see losing weight is…work, and it will also cost a lot of money”可知，此处强调减肥的困难，hard符合语境，故选C。
4．句意：但是为什么美国有很多人想要减肥呢？
why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据“But…do many people in the United States want to lose weight”可知，此处表示转折，但是为什么美国有很多人想要减肥呢，用why提问原因。故选A。
5．句意：对于很多人来说，看起来好看也意味着要苗条。
high高的；short短的；thin苗条的。根据“looking nice also means to be…”以及常识可知，此处表示看起来好看也意味着要苗条，用thin符合题意。故选C。
6．句意：其他人担心他们的健康，因为许多医生说超重不好。
talk谈论；say说；speak说（某种语言）。根据“overweight is not good.”可知，此处为许多医生说超重不好，用say表示说的内容。故选B。
7．句意：大多数人都想找到一种更容易的方法来减肥，这类书很受欢迎。
dearer更贵的；harder更难的；easier更容易的。根据“way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight.”可知，此处指的是大多数人都想找到一种更容易的方法来减肥，故选C。
8．句意：每年都会有很多这样的新书被写出来。
taken带走；given给；written写。根据“Each year a lot of new books like these are…”可知，此处表示每年都会有很多这样的新书被写出来，用written符合题意。故选C。
9．句意：减肥可能是昂贵的。
cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的。根据后文提到的“several hundred dollars a day at these health centers.”可知，此处表示减肥可能是昂贵的，用expensive符合题意。故选B。
10．句意：在这些健康中心，男人和女人每天要花几百美元。
pay付款；cost花费（物作主语）；take花费（时间）。根据“Men and women…several hundred dollars a day at these health centers”可知，此处表示在这些健康中心，男人和女人每天要花几百美元，主语是人，用pay符合题意。故选A。
11．句意：人们在那里住上一周或两周，做运动，吃不同的食物。
making制作；taking带走；playing玩。根据“exercise, eating different foods”可知，此处表示做运动，“进行锻炼”用“taking exercise”，固定搭配。故选B。
12．句意：在参加这个项目的4天后，一位名叫沃伦的女士瘦了5磅。
Before在……之前；In在……里；After在……之后。根据“4 days on the program, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds”可知，此处表示在参加这个项目的4天后，一位名叫沃伦的女士瘦了5磅，用after符合题意。故选C。
13．句意：但是她说她仍然很高兴这样做。
sorry抱歉的；glad高兴的；sad伤心的。根据“But she said she was still…to do so”以及上文描述可知，此处表示但是她说她仍然很高兴这样做，用glad符合题意。故选B。
14．句意：健康中心、书籍、药物、手术、跑步和健身器材都要花很多钱。
need需要；have有；use使用。根据“Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all…a lot of money”可知，此处表示健康中心、书籍、药物、手术、跑步和健身器材都需要花很多钱，用need符合题意。故选A。
15．句意：所以在美国，减肥可能也意味着失去金钱。
health健康；time时间；money金钱。根据“Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all…a lot of money”以及“So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing…”可知，此处表示所以在美国，减肥可能也意味着失去金钱，用money符合题意。故选C。
（24-25九年级上·新疆吐鲁番·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the 1 in my pajamas (睡衣). It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 2 . In fact, I wasn’t sleeping all night because I kept thinking of all the 3 I would get.
I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, but nobody 4 me. Mom and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two elder brothers were eating 5 . Nobody said a 6 “They have forgotten about my 7 !” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the kitchen. Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 8 what it was. I couldn’t 9 my eyes! There were lots of gifts on the kitchen table. “ 10 !” I heard the voice behind me. When I turned around, I saw Mom, Dad and my 11 ! Mom was holding a huge 12 with candles and they were singing the song “Happy Birthday” to me. We 13 the cake and opened all the gifts. We had a(n) 14 time.
They didn’t 15 my birthday at all. It was really the best day of my life!
1．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．bathroom
2．A．sad B．excited C．weak
3．A．gifts B．tasks C．projects
4．A．looked after B．looked for C．looked at
5．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
6．A．song B．noise C．word
7．A．name B．birthday C．party
8．A．see B．explain C．choose
9．A．treat B．imagine C．believe
10．A．Welcome B．Surprise C．Goodbye
11．A．brothers B．sisters C．cousins
12．A．cake B．bowl C．spoon
13．A．made B．prepared C．shared
14．A．unhappy B．nervous C．wonderful
15．A．realize B．forget C．celebrate
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在作者十三岁生日时，作者的家人给她制造了一个惊喜的生日，让作者感到那是一生中最美好的日子。
1．句意：我起得很早，穿着睡衣跑到厨房。
bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；bathroom卫生间。根据下文“I walked into the kitchen”可知，我跑进了厨房。故选B。
2．句意：这是我的13岁生日，我真的很兴奋。
sad伤心的；excited激动的；weak弱的。根据“I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face”可知，我是激动的。故选B。
3．句意：事实上，我整晚都没睡，因为我一直在想我会收到的所有礼物。
gifts礼物；tasks任务；projects项目。根据“It was my thirteenth birthday”可知，生日应是收到礼物。故选A。
4．句意：我带着灿烂的笑容走进厨房，但没有人看我。
looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked at看着。根据“Mom and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two elder brothers were eating...”可知，家人都在做自己的事情，没有看我。故选C。
5．句意：爸爸妈妈在看报纸，我的两个哥哥在吃早饭。
breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭。根据“I got up early”可知，应是吃早饭时间。故选A。
6．句意：没人说话。
song歌；noise噪音；word单词、话。根据“Mom and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two elder brothers were eating...”可知，家人都不说话。故选C。
7．句意：他们都已经忘记了我的生日！
name名字；birthday生日；party派对。根据“It was my thirteenth birthday”可知，他们忘记的是我的生日。故选B。
8．句意：突然，我听到一个声音，所以我回去看看是什么。
see看到；explain解释；choose选择。根据“Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to...what it was.”可知，听到了声音，所以回去看发生了什么。故选A。
9．句意：我不敢相信我的眼睛！
treat对待；imagine想象；believe相信。根据“I couldn’t...my eyes!”可知，我不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。
10．句意：“Surprise”我听到身后的声音。
welcome欢迎；surprise惊喜；goodbye再见。根据文章可知今天是我的生日，生日应该给生日的人惊喜。故选B。
11．句意：当我转过身时，我看到了妈妈、爸爸和我的兄弟们！
brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；cousins表兄弟姐妹、堂兄弟姐妹。根据“Mom and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two elder brothers were eating...”可知，此处应是兄弟两。故选A。
12．句意：妈妈拿着一个巨大的蛋糕和蜡烛，他们给我唱“生日快乐”歌。
cake蛋糕；bowl碗；spoon勺子。根据“with candles”可知，有蜡烛的应是蛋糕。故选A。
13．句意：我们分享了蛋糕，打开了所有的礼物。
made制作；prepared准备；shared分享。根据“We...the cake and opened all the gifts.”可知，此处应是分蛋糕，拆礼物。故选C。
14．句意：我们玩得很开心。
unhappy不开心；nervous紧张的；wonderful精彩的。根据前文可知，生日过得很开心。have a wonderful time“玩得开心”。故选C。
15．句意：他们根本没有忘记我的生日。
realize意识到；forget忘记；celebrate庆祝。根据“They have forgotten about my...”可知，之前以为家人忘了我的生日，后来发现没忘记。故选B。
（24-25九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are 1 the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If 2 visit a Chinese family, they will be 3 at the warmth that they will receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and 4 you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also talk with you to make you not feel 5 . At the same time, other family members will be busy 6 a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests 7 a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the 8 to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a (n) 9 guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their 10 to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have 11 .” You tell them you are full, 12 they still put more food in your bowl.
13 warm and hospitable (好客的) has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of 14 ago: To meet friends from a place far away, how 15 we are!
1．A．between B．among C．during
2．A．customers B．historians C．foreigners
3．A．surprised B．interested C．relaxed
4．A．serves B．packs C．steals
5．A．lonely B．alone C．happy
6．A．supporting B．preparing C．giving
7．A．with B．as C．for
8．A．first B．second C．third
9．A．eastern B．southern C．western
10．A．way B．road C．idea
11．A．less B．more C．fewer
12．A．although B．but C．because
13．A．Making B．Inventing C．Being
14．A．days B．months C．years
15．A．happy B．sad C．afraid
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的待客之道，热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。
1．句意：中国人被认为是世界上最好客的人之一。
between在……之间（两者）；among在……之间（三者或三者以上）；during在……期间。根据句中“the most hospitable people”可知，此处指三者以上的范围，用介词among。故选B。
2．句意：如果外国人访问一个中国家庭，他们会对作为客人受到的热烈欢迎感到惊讶。
customers顾客；historians历史学家；foreigners外国人。根据上文“China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪)”及常识可知，此处指外国人访问中国家庭。故选C。
3．句意：如果外国人访问一个中国家庭，他们会对作为客人受到的热烈欢迎感到惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“At the same time, other family members will be busy…a meal for you”及常识可知，此处指外国人对作为客人受到的热烈欢迎感到惊讶。故选A。
4．句意：当你访问一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你泡茶，并为你提供像饼干或糖果这样的小吃。
serves服务，提供；packs打包；steals偷。根据“the host usually makes tea for you”及常识可知，此处指主人给你提供像饼干或糖果这样的小吃。serve sb sth为某人提供某物。故选A。
5．句意：家里的某个人也会和你聊天，让你不觉得孤单。
lonely孤独的，寂寞的；alone单独的，独自的；happy高兴的。根据“Someone in the family will also talk with you”及常识可知，此处指家里某个人和你聊天是为了让你不觉得孤单。故选A。
6．句意：同时，其他家庭成员会忙着为你准备一顿饭。
supporting支持；preparing准备；giving给。根据“a meal for you”及常识可知，此处指其他家庭成员忙着为你准备一顿饭。故选B。
7．句意：中国人用一顿大餐招待客人。
with具有，和；as作为；for为了。根据“Chinese people treat their guests”及“a big meal”可知，此处指中国人用一顿大餐招待客人，treat sb with sth用某物招待某人。故选A。
8．句意：在桌子上，客人必须先吃。
first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“the guests must be”及常识可知，此处指客人必须先吃。故选A。
9．句意：也许最让西方客人惊讶的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。
eastern东方的；southern南方的；western西方的。根据“which won’t happen at western tables”可知，此处指西方客人。故选C。
10．句意：中国家庭会尽一切努力让你有宾至如归的感觉。
way方法，道路；road道路；idea想法。根据“go out of one’s way to do sth”可知，此处指中国家庭会尽一切努力让你有宾至如归的感觉。go out of one’s way to do sth“费尽心思做某事”。故选A。
11．句意：请多吃点。
less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；more更多的（修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词复数）。根据上文“It seems that you didn’t eat much”可知，此处指主人劝客人多吃点。food为不可数名词，用more代替。故选B。
12．句意：你告诉他们你吃饱了，但他们还是往你碗里放更多的食物。
although虽然；but但是；because因为。根据“You tell them you are full”及“they still put more food in your bowl”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，用连词but连接。故选B。
13．句意：热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。
Making制造；Inventing发明；Being是。根据“warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition”可知，此处指热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分，be动词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且位于句首，首字母大写。故选C。
14．句意：正如孔子几千年前所说：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！
days天；months月；years年。根据“As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of…ago”及常识可知，此处指孔子几千年前所说。thousands of years ago“几千年前”。故选C。
15．句意：正如孔子几千年前所说：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！
happy高兴的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的。根据“To meet friends from a place far away”及常识可知，此处指见到远方来的朋友，我们很高兴。故选A。
（24-25九年级上·新疆克孜勒苏·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Long ago, in the small village of Wakefield lived two 1 , Harry and Peter. Harry was very 2 while Peter was lazy. Every day, Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for 3 and always laughed at Harry.
One summer, there was no rain and the weather was 4 . The crops were dying. Harry thought, “I must do something to save these crops (庄稼), 5 they will die.” With this 6 in his mind, he decided to find a river so that he could dig a canal (沟渠) to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. After a 7 search, he found a river full of water. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to his field.
When it was noon, his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home for 8 . But Harry did not leave until he 9 finished his work late at night. He was 10 pleased with the perfect canal. After getting home, he had a good meal and 11 soon.
Peter did the 12 thing as Harry, but he wasn’t at all-determined (有决心的). He also 13 digging a canal to his field, but he didn’t finish his work. His field did not get 14 water and all his crops died.
15 Peter, Harry tried his best to help the crops grow well. His field would be watered when needed. He had a good harvest because of his hard work.
1．A．farmers B．doctors C．teachers
2．A．patient B．hard-working C．clever
3．A．fun B．work C．chance
4．A．wet B．cool C．dry
5．A．so B．but C．or
6．A．feeling B．thought C．question
7．A．quick B．long C．slow
8．A．snacks B．breakfast C．lunch
9．A．happily B．completely C．hardly
10．A．truly B．suddenly C．mainly
11．A．fell asleep B．fell down C．fell off
12．A．easy B．difficult C．same
13．A．started B．stopped C．loved
14．A．clean B．enough C．little
15．A．Thanks to B．According to C．Compared with
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了两个农民哈利和彼得。哈利勤劳，彼得懒惰。在一个大旱的夏天，哈利因为勤劳，获得了丰收。而彼得因为懒惰，最后他的农作物都死了。
1．句意：很久以前，在Wakefield这个小村庄里住着两个农民，Harry和Peter。
farmers农民；doctors医生；teachers教师。由第二段“Harry thought, “I must do something to save these crops”可知，他们是农民。故选A。
2．句意：Harry非常勤奋，而Peter很懒惰。
patient有耐心的；hard-working勤奋的；clever聪明的。由“while Peter was lazy”可知，此空与“lazy”形成对比。故选B。
3．句意：每天，Harry早起晚归，而Peter总是到处闲逛并嘲笑Harry。
fun乐趣；work工作；chance机会。根据“always laughed at Harry”可知Peter以玩乐为主。故选A。
4．句意：一个夏天，没有下雨，天气很干燥。
wet潮湿的；cool凉爽的；dry干燥的。根据此空前“there was no rain”可知没有雨，天气干旱。故选C。
5．句意：Harry想：“我必须做点什么来拯救这些庄稼，否则它们会死。”
so因此；but但是；or否则。由“do something to save these crops”和“they will die”可知它们是条件和结果的关系，若不采取措施，庄稼就会死亡。用“or”连接。故选C。
6．句意：带着这个想法，他决定去找一条河，以便能挖一条通往他田地的沟渠。
feeling感觉；thought想法；question问题。根据空后“in his mind, he decided to...”可知，这是他的想法。故选B。
7．句意：经过一番长时间的寻找，他找到了一条水流充足的河。
quick快速的；long长时间的；slow缓慢的。根据前文“He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty.”可知，他找了很长时间。故选B。
8．句意：到了中午，他的妻子派他们的女儿来叫Harry回家吃午饭。
snacks零食；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐。根据“When it was noon”可知，是回家吃午饭。故选C。
9．句意：但Harry直到深夜完成工作才离开。
happily高兴地；completely完全地；hardly几乎不。由“Harry did not leave”可知，Harry直到深夜完成工作才离开。故选B。
10．句意：他对这个完美的沟渠感到由衷地满意。
truly真正地，由衷地；suddenly突然地；mainly主要地。根据“pleased with the perfect canal”可知他由衷地满意。故选A。
11．句意：回到家后，他美美地吃了一顿饭，很快就睡着了。
fell asleep入睡；fell down摔倒；fell off 掉下。根据“he had a good meal and...”可知，他美美地吃了一顿饭，很快就睡着了。故选A。
12．句意：Peter做了和Harry一样的事情，但他一点也不坚定。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；same相同的。由“the...thing as”可知，the same as意为“和……一样”。故选C。
13．句意：他也开始挖一条通往他田地的沟渠，但他没有完成工作。
started开始；stopped停止；loved喜欢。由“but he didn’t finish his work”可知，他开始挖沟，但没完成。故选A。
14．句意：他的田地没有得到足够的水，所有的庄稼都死了。
clean干净的；enough足够的；little很少的。由“His field did not get...water and all his crops died”可知，他的庄稼死了是因为没有足够的水。故选B。
15．句意：与Peter相比，Harry尽力帮助庄稼生长良好。
Thanks to多亏；According to根据；Compared with与……相比。由“Peter, Harry tried his best to help the crops”可知，把Peter与Harry进行比较。故选C。完形填空10篇
(新疆中考真题+中考模拟)
新疆中考真题练
（2024·新疆·中考真题）My daughter Linda is kind. She always writes love notes as gifts to warm 1 .
Her brother Stephen 2 a basketball game. She wrote a note to tell him he was the best player in the world 3 he didn’t win the game. After work, I often got her thank-you note with 4 face for my efforts.
We were used to receiving Linda’s love notes and always put them up on the fridge. But one day I 5 found there was no one for Linda. At that time, my eyes filled 6 tears (眼泪). My husband asked me 7 was wrong. I pointed at the notes on the fridge. Though I said 8 , he knew exactly what I was trying to tell him.
Weeks 9 I could see the notes for Linda on the fridge. In return, she wrote more notes to show her love.
Linda has 10 . She has her own family and children. But some things about her have 11 changed.
One afternoon, I got another love note 12 her. “Thanks for always being there for me, Mom. I am 13 to have you as family. “It reminded me of all her love 14 . They are the warmest 15 in the world.
1．A．others B．herself C．him
2．A．got B．lost C．won
3．A．although B．or C．and
4．A．crying B．sleeping C．smiling
5．A．politely B．suddenly C．deeply
6．A．to B．of C．with
7．A．what B．which C．who
8．A．everything B．nothing C．something
9．A．later B．before C．ago
10．A．made up B．given up C．grown up
11．A．always B．never C．often
12．A．at B．in C．from
13．A．happy B．unhappy C．lonely
14．A．books B．notes C．lessons
15．A．gifts B．fridges C．games
新疆中考模拟真题练
（2025·新疆直辖县级单位·二模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Frank and Leo studied at the same school. They 1 played and studied together. Frank was talented in math while Leo wasn’t. As they went to higher grades, the gap (差距) between their math grades got wider and wider, and Leo didn’t feel 2 .
On a math test, Frank came in first place, 3 Leo didn’t pass. “You’re so silly that you can’t get such a simple 4 right.” Frank said. “But I really have tried hard.” Leo said sadly. Leo thought Frank shouldn’t laugh 5 him, and this made their relationship terrible.
One day, the school held a speech on 6 , and the host said, “Good friends should help each other get better.” Hearing these words, Frank realized his words had 7 Leo. After the speech, Frank said sorry to Leo for laughing at 8 . When Leo heard this, he felt very 9 . And then Leo said, “ 10 serious. We’re still good friends.” Later, Frank started to 11 Leo with math. He told Leo, “You know the basics well. What you just need to learn is some 12 .”
Leo began to enjoy learning math and thought it was 13 fun. Thanks to Frank’s help, Leo could do well in math now. And Leo also learned some skills about 14 to learn math well.
Finally, Leo improved his math grades and both of them were 15 by their teachers. They knew that they were good friends and could help each other no matter what difficulties they met.
1．A．never B．seldom C．always
2．A．surprised B．polite C．comfortable
3．A．if B．but C．so
4．A．question B．trouble C．reason
5．A．for B．in C．at
6．A．friendship B．health C．study
7．A．hurt B．moved C．beaten
8．A．he B．his C．him
9．A．warm B．proud C．relaxed
10．A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything
11．A．play B．help C．show
12．A．lessons B．skills C．chances
13．A．really B．probably C．naturally
14．A．what B．how C．who
15．A．encouraged B．praised C．expected
（2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）“I just want a normal birthday party.” April told her 1 as they were walking home from school after a day’s study. They knew 2 April meant. All of April’s birthday parties had an Earth Day theme 3 she happened to be born on that day.
At the age of 7, she was told to 4 old newspapers and then sell them to buy presents. Last year, at eight, she planted trees and flowers in the park. This year, however, she decided to do something different and planned her own 5 birthday party.
April decided to go to the 6 with her friends. She was excited that she didn’t have to think anything about the 7 .
However, things were quite 8 from what they had imagined. When they arrived, they were 9 because the place was full of rubbish here and there. Seeing the mess there, April 10 have fun, even though she wanted a non-Earth Day birthday.
“Can we 11 the rubbish first and then see animals ”
“Of course!” said her friends.
12 they began to collect rubbish. With everyone’s effort, it didn’t take long. A few minutes later, April looked at the clean square and 13 . It seemed to be nice to do 14 for the earth.
“Happy Earth Day, everyone.” said April.
“Happy birthday, April!” shouted her friends.
“Thank you for always celebrating such 15 birthdays with me. Now I’m ready for my zoo.”
1．A．parents B．teachers C．friends
2．A．why B．what C．how
3．A．but B．so C．because
4．A．collect B．read C．throw
5．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth
6．A．park B．zoo C．museum
7．A．environment B．friendship C．health
8．A．interesting B．different C．similar
9．A．pleased B．surprised C．excited
10．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
11．A．pick up B．find out C．throw away
12．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Quickly
13．A．cried B．worried C．smiled
14．A．nothing B．something C．everything
15．A．special B．important C．busy
（2025·新疆阿克苏·一模）My journey home from school is nothing special. I usually find my 1 and start reading. Like everyone else, I don’t talk 2 other people on the train.
But last Tuesday was 3 . I was reading when the train 4 stopped. This wasn’t usual. Then the announcement (广播) came, “We are 5 that this train can’t arrive on time. A train has broken down (出故障) in front of us.”
Passengers around me were all sad, but soon 6 unexpected happened—all the complete 7 started talking to each other.
A young woman took out her 8 and played a piece of sweet music. Soon we were singing 9 the instrument. 10 we were singing, we heard a sick boy in the train 11 help. The young woman said she was a nurse and she jumped into action. When she came back, she was welcomed as a 12 . We cheered up and 13 her.
Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and even hugged 14 .
I’ll 15 forget the day when the train stopped and people started talking.
1．A．ticket B．seat C．desk
2．A．for B．in C．with
3．A．similar B．different C．usual
4．A．probably B．finally C．suddenly
5．A．sorry B．glad C．excited
6．A．something B．everything C．nothing
7．A．relatives B．strangers C．workers
8．A．guitar B．hat C．book
9．A．of B．between C．along
10．A．Until B．If C．While
11．A．wanted B．packed C．received
12．A．king B．volunteer C．hero
13．A．looked for B．took pride in C．parted with
14．A．other B．another C．each other
15．A．always B．sometimes C．never
（2025·新疆·一模）One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean Who are great people and 1 do they become great ”
The father asked his son to bring two plants. And then he asked his son to plant one of them 2 the house and the other one outside the house. The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be 3 ” The boy answered, “The plant inside the house will grow bigger 4 it is safer, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 5 it. Animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’ s wait 6 . We will know the answer.”
Then the boy left for another city and he came back to his house four 7 later. He said to his father, “Look! 8 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”
When the boy went outside, he was 9 to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t 10 why the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside. “The plant outside the house experiences (经历) every 11 and many difficulties,” the father explained. “But the plant inside is safe. It doesn’t 12 weather changes. And it doesn’t get enough 13 , so it doesn’t grow big.”
How can a person be great Here’ s the 14 : to become a great person, one must have failed many times, faced many difficulties and 15 those difficulties. Only in this way can he or she become great.
1．A．how B．what C．when
2．A．opposite B．inside C．beside
3．A．prettier B．bigger C．longer
4．A．if B．though C．because
5．A．care for B．take away C．cut down
6．A．quickly B．patiently C．happily
7．A．days B．years C．months
8．A．Anything B．Something C．Nothing
9．A．surprised B．upset C．relaxed
10．A．decide B．understand C．remember
11．A．wall B．season C．corner
12．A．stop B．break C．feel
13．A．food B．water C．sunlight
14．A．answer B．result C．meaning
15．A．solved B．found C．protected
（2025·新疆克孜勒苏·二模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Not long ago, my daughter’s leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.
The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, “There is 1 I can do but change the leather.”
His master looked at them and said to me, “If you 2 me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”
I didn’t quite know why, but I decided to 3 the shoes.
Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six 4 on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldn’t help 5 the master for his work.
Another time, my sister’s white 6 had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked 7 , and then said, “Let me take it home and repair it.”
Three days went past, and I was 8 to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and 9 thread and they looked like the ice crystal (晶体) on winter’s branches (树枝) in the north. She 10 made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of 11 .”
“I learned from the master. Patches (补丁) can be designed to look 12 ,” replied my wife.
Her words taught me even more: perfection is 13 to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的), so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. 14 you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is 15 life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better.
1．A．something B．nothing C．anything
2．A．know B．see C．trust
3．A．leave B．buy C．drop
4．A．marks B．colours C．cuts
5．A．praising B．paying C．inviting
6．A．skirt B．dress C．blouse
7．A．carefully B．excitedly C．sadly
8．A．lucky B．surprised C．worried
9．A．black B．white C．red
10．A．really B．once C．even
11．A．art B．ice C．weed
12．A．poor B．perfect C．helpful
13．A．unhelpful B．necessary C．impossible
14．A．But B．Since C．Unless
15．A．how B．why C．what
（2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·模拟预测）About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 1 food and they hardly (几乎不) have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations (手术). 2 you can see losing weight is 3 work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 4 do many people in the United States want to lose weight
Many people in the United States are worried about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be 5 . Other people worry about their health as many doctors 6 overweight is not good.
Most people want to find an 7 way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are 8 . Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.
Losing weight can be 9 . Some overweight people go to health centers, like La Costa in California. Men and women 10 several hundred dollars a day at these health centers. People live there for one week or two, 11 exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. 12 4 days on the program, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27 kg). At $400 a day, she spent $320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still 13 to do so.
Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 14 a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing 15 too.
1．A．less B．more C．nice
2．A．For B．So C．Or
3．A．good B．useful C．hard
4．A．why B．what C．how
5．A．high B．short C．thin
6．A．talk B．say C．speak
7．A．dearer B．harder C．easier
8．A．taken B．given C．written
9．A．cheap B．expensive C．easy
10．A．pay B．cost C．take
11．A．making B．taking C．playing
12．A．Before B．In C．After
13．A．sorry B．glad C．sad
14．A．need B．have C．use
15．A．health B．time C．money
（24-25九年级上·新疆吐鲁番·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the 1 in my pajamas (睡衣). It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 2 . In fact, I wasn’t sleeping all night because I kept thinking of all the 3 I would get.
I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, but nobody 4 me. Mom and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two elder brothers were eating 5 . Nobody said a 6 “They have forgotten about my 7 !” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the kitchen. Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 8 what it was. I couldn’t 9 my eyes! There were lots of gifts on the kitchen table. “ 10 !” I heard the voice behind me. When I turned around, I saw Mom, Dad and my 11 ! Mom was holding a huge 12 with candles and they were singing the song “Happy Birthday” to me. We 13 the cake and opened all the gifts. We had a(n) 14 time.
They didn’t 15 my birthday at all. It was really the best day of my life!
1．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．bathroom
2．A．sad B．excited C．weak
3．A．gifts B．tasks C．projects
4．A．looked after B．looked for C．looked at
5．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
6．A．song B．noise C．word
7．A．name B．birthday C．party
8．A．see B．explain C．choose
9．A．treat B．imagine C．believe
10．A．Welcome B．Surprise C．Goodbye
11．A．brothers B．sisters C．cousins
12．A．cake B．bowl C．spoon
13．A．made B．prepared C．shared
14．A．unhappy B．nervous C．wonderful
15．A．realize B．forget C．celebrate
（24-25九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are 1 the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If 2 visit a Chinese family, they will be 3 at the warmth that they will receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and 4 you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also talk with you to make you not feel 5 . At the same time, other family members will be busy 6 a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests 7 a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the 8 to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a (n) 9 guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their 10 to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have 11 .” You tell them you are full, 12 they still put more food in your bowl.
13 warm and hospitable (好客的) has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of 14 ago: To meet friends from a place far away, how 15 we are!
1．A．between B．among C．during
2．A．customers B．historians C．foreigners
3．A．surprised B．interested C．relaxed
4．A．serves B．packs C．steals
5．A．lonely B．alone C．happy
6．A．supporting B．preparing C．giving
7．A．with B．as C．for
8．A．first B．second C．third
9．A．eastern B．southern C．western
10．A．way B．road C．idea
11．A．less B．more C．fewer
12．A．although B．but C．because
13．A．Making B．Inventing C．Being
14．A．days B．months C．years
15．A．happy B．sad C．afraid
（24-25九年级上·新疆克孜勒苏·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Long ago, in the small village of Wakefield lived two 1 , Harry and Peter. Harry was very 2 while Peter was lazy. Every day, Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for 3 and always laughed at Harry.
One summer, there was no rain and the weather was 4 . The crops were dying. Harry thought, “I must do something to save these crops (庄稼), 5 they will die.” With this 6 in his mind, he decided to find a river so that he could dig a canal (沟渠) to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. After a 7 search, he found a river full of water. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to his field.
When it was noon, his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home for 8 . But Harry did not leave until he 9 finished his work late at night. He was 10 pleased with the perfect canal. After getting home, he had a good meal and 11 soon.
Peter did the 12 thing as Harry, but he wasn’t at all-determined (有决心的). He also 13 digging a canal to his field, but he didn’t finish his work. His field did not get 14 water and all his crops died.
15 Peter, Harry tried his best to help the crops grow well. His field would be watered when needed. He had a good harvest because of his hard work.
1．A．farmers B．doctors C．teachers
2．A．patient B．hard-working C．clever
3．A．fun B．work C．chance
4．A．wet B．cool C．dry
5．A．so B．but C．or
6．A．feeling B．thought C．question
7．A．quick B．long C．slow
8．A．snacks B．breakfast C．lunch
9．A．happily B．completely C．hardly
10．A．truly B．suddenly C．mainly
11．A．fell asleep B．fell down C．fell off
12．A．easy B．difficult C．same
13．A．started B．stopped C．loved
14．A．clean B．enough C．little
15．A．Thanks to B．According to C．Compared with
