完形填空12篇
(福建中考真题+中考模拟)
福建中考真题练
（2024·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to 1 . So they sent her to a special education school.
It is not 2 for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. 3 it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up.
Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is 4 her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful 5 has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for 6 openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages.
Music has brought great 7 to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more 8 to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to 9 her own singing videos online last year.
With music in her heart, she becomes more 10 and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.
1．A．sing B．read C．dance
2．A．bad B．wise C．easy
3．A．Unless B．Because C．Although
4．A．proud of B．strict with C．sorry for
5．A．face B．picture C．voice
6．A．our B．your C．their
7．A．changes B．examples C．troubles
8．A．duty B．courage C．luck
9．A．copy B．watch C．share
10．A．active B．upset C．silent
福建中考模拟真题练
（24-25九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long long ago, there lived a wise old man in the mountains.
One day, an unhappy young man came to the old man and told him that he had a very 1 life and asked for a way to change it.
The old man ordered the unhappy young man to put a handful of salt in a 2 of water and then to drink it.
“How does it taste ” the old man asked.
“Terrible,” the young man answered, with a painful 3 .
The old man then asked the young man to take another handful of salt and held it in 4 hand.
The two walked in silence to the nearby lake and the young man was asked to put his handful of salt into the lake.
The old man said, “Now drink 5 the lake.”
6 the water went down through the young man’s throat, the old man asked, “How does it taste ”
“Good!” said the young man, in a 7 voice.
“Do you taste the salt ” asked the old man.
“No.”
The old man sat beside this troubled young man, took his hands, and said, “The pain of life is pure salt, no more, no less. The amount of pain in life remains the same, 8 the same. But the amount we taste the pain 9 the container we put it into. So when you are in pain, the 10 thing you can do is to enlarge your sense of things. Stop being a glass. Become a lake.”
1．A．unhealthy B．sad C．boring
2．A．glass B．bottle C．cup
3．A．memory B．expression C．cut
4．A．their B．your C．his
5．A．from B．under C．in
6．A．As B．If C．Before
7．A．soft B．low C．pleased
8．A．specially B．regularly C．exactly
9．A．thanks to B．depends on C．deals with
10．A．key B．normal C．usual
（2025·福建漳州·一模）Wang Xingxing, born in 1990 in Ningbo, China, was once thought as an “English failure”. In high school, he 1 only three out of hundreds of English exams. However, Wang had a special gift for science and technology. Even as a young boy, he often spent hours 2 small things from spare parts. For example, he once made a tiny jet engine (喷气发动机) using old materials, showing his 3 and love for inventing.
In 2009, Wang entered Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. There, with just 200 yuan, he 4 a two-legged robot that could walk, bend, and even dance. On the way to success, his poor English grades never made him 5 . Instead, he continued his robotics study at Shanghai University, where he developed the X Dog—a simple, low-cost four-legged robot. The robot could climb stairs and carry small objects and soon it gained global 6 .
In 2016, Wang started his own company, Unitree Robotics, to make robots 7 for more people to buy. In 2023, his machines were used at the 2023 Asian Games, reducing risks for workers. In 2025, his Unitree H1 Robots starred at the Spring Festival Gala (春晚)—where 8 danced and lit up the stage alongside human performers. 9 these robots became famous all over the world.
Wang Xingxing’s story tells us that success is not about being perfect in every subject 10 about pursuing (追求) our dreams with great efforts. As Wang once said, “Those childish dreams laughed at by others will make the history one day”.
1．A．took B．failed C．passed
2．A．collecting B．building C．discovering
3．A．creativity B．difficulty C．honesty
4．A．bought B．designed C．repaired
5．A．get up B．show up C．give up
6．A．attention B．discussion C．invitation
7．A．comfortable B．changeable C．affordable
8．A．it B．he C．they
9．A．Slowly B．Quickly C．Nearly
10．A．but B．and C．so
（24-25九年级下·福建漳州·阶段练习）A young man from Xi’an didn’t pass the Graduate School Entrance Examination (研究生入学考试) a few days ago. He was sad and couldn’t help 1 his father who died two years ago. So he sent a text message to the phone number that his father used when he was 2 . The young man told his father his 3 and how much he missed him. To his surprise, he received an unexpected text message from the phone number. He was 4 to face difficulties in life bravely.
The phone number belongs to Mr. Gao now — a 5 man. At first, he thought it was a text message sent by mistake. After reading it 6 , he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties and needed to be encouraged. He decided to reply the text message 7 thinking twice. He told the young man the life road was sometimes difficult but he would get better and better if he kept trying.
The young man was moved and showed 8 to Mr. Gao. Many people were 9 by the story, too. Try to give the people in need a hand. Even a small 10 can make a great difference to their lives.
1．A．leaving B．missing C．protecting
2．A．alive B．dead C．awake
3．A．habits B．hobbies C．sadness
4．A．made B．warned C．encouraged
5．A．humorous B．shy C．kind
6．A．carefully B．angrily C．easily
7．A．before B．after C．until
8．A．pity B．skills C．thanks
9．A．moved B．cheated C．hurt
10．A．trouble B．part C．help
（2024·福建·模拟预测）.
“The world is your oyster.” The saying comes from Shakespeare (莎士比亚). It means that the world is 1 of good things and, with hard work and chances, it can open up and give you a pearl.
Everyone wants a “pearl” and we are 2 that if we set a goal and work hard, there will be a “pearl” 3 us. It sounds so simple, and for some people it is, but life is full of turns and your goals can sometimes 4 .
Take Jack Ma and Jeff Bezos for example. Ma, famous 5 the founder and CEO of Alibaba, wanted to be an English teacher, but on a trip to America, he was 6 to Amazon and saw the future of e-trade in China. Bezos himself was a banker and had 7 experience in internet technology before he founded (创办) Amazon. When Bezos was asked about how to find a goal, he didn’t give the advice exactly. 8 he said,” You’ll never know what you can do until you try.”
The important thing, as I see it, you should keep yourself 9 to new chances and have a goal.Remember to keep working hard and receive necessary education 10 you can find your own pearl. Never doubt yourself when a new chance comes.
1．A．proud B．afraid C．full
2．A．told B．talked C．spoken
3．A．arriving at B．waiting for C．standing aside
4．A．change B．close C．catch
5．A．as B．with C．to
6．A．compared B．refused C．introduced
7．A．little B．much C．enough
8．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Besides
9．A．safe B．quiet C．open
10．A．even though B．so that C．as if
（2025·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.
Have you ever heard of night schools These days, studying at night schools is becoming 1 among China’s workers. They work during the day and 2 at night. There, they can learn different things, such as dancing, singing, and painting.
Night schools are special for Chinese people. In the 1980s people went to night schools mainly to reduce illiteracy (文盲), 3 now the situation has changed. People choose night schools more because of their 4 .
Xu Lili is a young woman from Beijing who takes street dance classes at a night school. Every Tuesday evening, she 5 heads home, enjoying the break from work that her night class provides. “The night school has helped me 6 my hobby and realize that there are many interesting things and people in life,” Xu said.
Experts say several factors (因素) lead to the growing popularity of night schools. First, our country enjoys a stable (稳定的) social environment. 7 , many young people have enough time and money to have classes that interest them. Secondly, most teachers at night schools are well-trained. Thirdly, the classes are 8 . People only need to pay a few hundred yuan per term.
Night schools not only offer people a new way of life, but they also 9 new jobs. As night schools continue to grow in popularity, the 10 for teachers also increases.
1．A．necessary B．strange C．popular
2．A．take courses B．do business C．watch movies
3．A．so B．for C．but
4．A．tasks B．interests C．education
5．A．happily B．calmly C．proudly
6．A．describe B．discover C．support
7．A．In short B．For example C．As a result
8．A．free B．difficult C．affordable
9．A．create B．change C．accept
10．A．safety B．need C．pleasure
（2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
From time to time, I visit my friend Ben. He is very 1 in business and his office tells every visitor about this. On the walls are 2 of him meeting famous people. Trophies (奖杯) sit on the bookshelves. The room is filled with pride.
But recently, Ben surprised me when he said he wanted to clear away all these photos and trophies. I asked him 3 , and he said that his business was going through a hard time. These past achievements, he said, were only making his 4 seem worse. “I feel like they’re laughing at me.”
Like Ben, many of us put our awards on our bookshelves. But all the great things we achieved won’t 5 forever. This realization can keep us stuck in the past. Then as Ben 6 , our trophies might “laugh at” us in the end.
Trophies are meant to make us happy by 7 positive memories. But we should find joy in what really matters in our lives. We could, for example, keep a diary of happy memories. Then, in moments of stress (压力), we can read through the 8 . Thinking of happy times can help you through hard times. It tells you that plenty of people still love and value you. Looking 9 your “Top Student of the Year” award might only make you feel worse.
The next time you want to 10 a medal on your wall, consider replacing it with a photo of you with your best friends!
1．A．weak B．interested C．successful
2．A．photos B．letters C．postcards
3．A．how B．when C．why
4．A．troubles B．memories C．puzzles
5．A．appear B．last C．stop
6．A．advised B．found C．hoped
7．A．waiting for B．talking about C．bringing back
8．A．diary B．example C．message
9．A．up B．for C．at
10．A．win B．hang C．get
（24-25九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）People in the world drink tea every day. People 1 sit in the office usually drink more tea every day. But do you know most people in Europe did not know 2 about tea more than three hundred years ago Once an English businessman came back from China to his hometown for his holiday. He 3 some tea with him for his mother as a present. She told her 4 about the tea and asked them to come to a tea party. After her friends came, she 5 some tea leaves. She boiled the tea leaves with water. And she threw 6 the water. Then she put the tea leaves on the table. Of course, nobody liked her 7 .
Just at that time, her son came back home from work. He 8 the table and asked his mother, “What did you do with the tea ”
“I boiled it as you told me,” said the mother.
“And what did you do with the water ”
“I 9 threw it away,” answered the mother.
“Now you should throw the tea leaves away, too,” the son told her.
“Dear me! I really don’t know about it.” And she had to say 10 to her friends. From then on, people in Europe began to know tea step by step.
1．A．who B．whose C．which
2．A．anything B．nothing C．everything
3．A．carried B．brought C．took
4．A．relatives B．friends C．neighbors
5．A．took out B．took away C．put out
6．A．in B．off C．away
7．A．sugar B．tea leaves C．water
8．A．saw B．looked at C．watched
9．A．probably B．suddenly C．certainly
10．A．sorry B．goodbye C．thanks
（24-25九年级下·福建南平·开学考试）从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
On June 28th, 2023, Dong Lina gave a speech at the Communication University of China. She 1 everyone to follow their dreams, love what they do, stay grounded, and take pride in their country and society. However, it’s hard to believe that Dong is the first 2 student in China to receive a master’s degree in Broadcasting (播音) and Hosting Art.
Dong, born in Dalian, couldn’t see anything at the age of ten. She still finished her education 3 at a school for the disabled students. She read hundreds of Braille (盲文) books in her free time. Later, she studied traditional Chinese medicine and found a job 4 a massage therapist (按摩师).
In 2006, Dong had the chance to study broadcasting and hosting. She realized the power of the human 5 and fell in love with broadcasting. Since then, Dong practiced her pronunciation by reading Braille materials almost all the time. After that, she went to 6 and received a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) in broadcasting and hosting. In 2019, she 7 her studies and set her mind on a master’s degree.
8 she faced difficulties, Dong always had a guiding light in her heart. Even when things were difficult, she 9 her dreams and always worked hard.
“If something seems 10 for people to do,” said Dong, “you can be the one to show everyone how it’s done!”
1．A．ordered B．allowed C．encouraged
2．A．blind B．deaf C．silent
3．A．easily B．slowly C．successfully
4．A．to B．as C．for
5．A．body B．voice C．brain
6．A．hospital B．college C．factory
7．A．began B．continued C．stopped
8．A．Though B．Because C．If
9．A．gave up B．put away C．stuck to
10．A．impossible B．popular C．awful
（2025·福建南平·模拟预测）There were many warm and sweet memories（记忆） in my college life. I still remember when I was in college, one of my 1 was called Billy. At that time, we usually used the pay phone to call up our parents. However, Billy 2 did that. It made us very puzzled （困惑的）.
When summer holidays ended, he came back to school from home. He always listened to a tape in bed. Sometimes he 3 quietly when he listened to it. It seemed that the tape was wonderful, 4 he never allowed us to listen to it. Then one day, when he was out, we took out the tape and listened to it. To our 5 , we heard nothing.
Time went by, and we would leave college soon. One afternoon he told us, “In fact, my parents can’t hear or say anything. They worked very hard to 6 my education. Later, I left them to come to college far away. I 7 them so much that I recorded a tape with their sound of 8 in it. When I listened to it, I felt my parents were 9 me. I think it is the most beautiful sound in the world. I will work in a big city after I leave college. I will work hard so that I can buy a big house for them with the money I make. I hope they will live a 10 life in the following years.” After hearing what he said, we were deeply moved.
The silent love is the most beautiful thing in the world.
1．A．students B．teachers C．classmates
2．A．always B．never C．ever
3．A．shouted B．smiled C．cried
4．A．but B．or C．because
5．A．surprise B．excitement C．sadness
6．A．pay for B．ask for C．wait for
7．A．thanked B．believed C．missed
8．A．breathing B．singing C．speaking
9．A．between B．around C．behind
10．A．lovely B．modern C．happy
（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）Daisy was in the bathroom. She was brushing her teeth and the tap (水龙头) was on. Water was running.
“Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy was shocked. She 1 , but saw no one. “Turn that tap off. You are wasting water!” Someone shouted 2 .
This time Daisy turned off the tap and asked, “Who—who are you ” “I am a drop of water. It’s not 3 for me to get here. Do you know where I’m from ” “From the tap ” said Daisy.
“No. A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud, enjoying the view from the sky. Then I 4 into a river and that river carried me to a lake. Then it was time for me to get cleaned up.” “Really ” Daisy doubted. “Yes. I was dirty after my 5 . So in order to make me safe to drink, people gave me a complete 6 . After that, I 7 in the pipes (管道) under the streets. I waited there until you called me, and here I am.”
Daisy said, “So this is the end of your 8 ”
“No. When you’ve finished with me, I will be back in the sea again. That’s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or pollute me. I’m valuable, 9 gold. See you.”
“Wait a minute. What do you mean by gold ” But there was no 10 . The water had gone.
1．A．looked out B．looked up C．looked around
2．A．impolitely B．happily C．kindly
3．A．lucky B．comfortable C．easy
4．A．dropped B．stepped C．broke
5．A．road B．way C．journey
6．A．training B．checking C．cleaning
7．A．entered B．flew C．travelled
8．A．history B．life C．journey
9．A．as B．like C．from
10．A．reply B．noise C．time
（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）In the past, archery (箭术) was used for hunting. But in modern times, it is mainly a competitive 1 and a leisure activity. Archery is one of my favorite sports.
Learning this skill has been an experience that has impressed me. A number of times my arrows (箭头) 2 the target. I tried to improve, but I kept failing and got very 3 .
The coach, who watches the archers while they practice, 4 that I was in a bad mood and tried to help me. He 5 that my body should be at or nearly perpendicular (垂直的) to the target and the shooting line. As for aiming, he said, it required hand-eye coordination (协调), similar to throwing a ball.
I listened to him carefully and started to 6 my body motion. I continued to shoot and tried different ways to aim. When I finally got an arrow to hit the bull’s eye, I overcame my self-doubt and my frustration (挫折) was over. The coach 7 and gave me a thumbs- up sign.
I suddenly realized that learning archery is not just about learning the correct motion of shooting. It is of greater 8 for an archer to learn to concentrate, to be patient and to persist (坚持). 9 the arrow missed the target, I told myself, “Don’t be upset. Pick up another arrow and try again.”
Keep walking on the right path and 10 we’ll reach our goal. This is what I learned from my archery experience.
1．A．athlete B．sport C．match
2．A．hit B．aimed C．missed
3．A．disappointed B．excited C．curious
4．A．decided B．encouraged C．noticed
5．A．worked out B．showed up C．pointed out
6．A．freeze B．explain C．correct
7．A．left B．smiled C．agreed
8．A．quality B．importance C．courage
9．A．Whenever B．Because C．Unless
10．A．quickly B．finally C．nearly完形填空12篇
(福建中考真题+中考模拟)
福建中考真题练
（2024·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to 1 . So they sent her to a special education school.
It is not 2 for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. 3 it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up.
Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is 4 her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful 5 has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for 6 openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages.
Music has brought great 7 to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more 8 to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to 9 her own singing videos online last year.
With music in her heart, she becomes more 10 and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.
1．A．sing B．read C．dance
2．A．bad B．wise C．easy
3．A．Unless B．Because C．Although
4．A．proud of B．strict with C．sorry for
5．A．face B．picture C．voice
6．A．our B．your C．their
7．A．changes B．examples C．troubles
8．A．duty B．courage C．luck
9．A．copy B．watch C．share
10．A．active B．upset C．silent
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个盲人女孩追逐音乐梦想的故事。
1．句意：几年前，她向父母讲述了她学习唱歌的梦想。
sing唱歌；read阅读；dance跳舞。根据后文“learn songs.”可知，学唱歌，故选A。
2．句意：曾学歌并不容易。
bad坏的；wise明智的；easy容易的。根据“She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly.”可知，她需要用盲文来读歌词，她还需要反复练习这些歌曲，所以曾学歌并不容易。故选C。
3．句意：虽然她通常要花至少一个月的时间来学习一首歌，但她从不放弃。
Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although连接，故选C。
4．句意：她的音乐老师为她感到骄傲。
proud of骄傲；strict with严格；sorry for抱歉。根据“Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school.”可知，她很有天赋，所以老师为她感到骄傲。故选A。
5．句意：曾优美的嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。
face脸；picture图片；voice嗓音。根据“Zeng’s beautiful...has amazed and touched many people.”可知，她唱歌，所以是嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。故选C。
6．句意：谢谢你们的坦诚和鼓励。
our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。根据“she replied to the messages”可知，对网友们说的，所以是“你们的”，故选B。
7．句意：音乐给曾的生活和性格带来了巨大的变化。
changes变化；examples例子；troubles麻烦。根据“Music has brought great...to Zeng’s life and her personality.”可知，音乐给她带来了巨大的变化。故选A。
8．句意：学习音乐后，她的自我感觉更好了，也更有勇气与人交流。
duty职责；courage勇气；luck运气。根据“She felt much better about herself and got more...to communicate with others after learning music.”可知，她更有勇气与人交流。故选B。
9．句意：在老师的建议下，她去年开始在网上分享自己的唱歌视频。
copy抄袭；watch观看；share分享。根据“she began to...her own singing videos online”可知，她在网上分享自己的唱歌视频，故选C。
10．句意：心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，想要在未来的音乐领域站稳脚跟。
active积极的；upset沮丧的；silent寂静的。根据“With music in her heart, she becomes more...and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.”可知，心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，故选A。
福建中考模拟真题练
（24-25九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long long ago, there lived a wise old man in the mountains.
One day, an unhappy young man came to the old man and told him that he had a very 1 life and asked for a way to change it.
The old man ordered the unhappy young man to put a handful of salt in a 2 of water and then to drink it.
“How does it taste ” the old man asked.
“Terrible,” the young man answered, with a painful 3 .
The old man then asked the young man to take another handful of salt and held it in 4 hand.
The two walked in silence to the nearby lake and the young man was asked to put his handful of salt into the lake.
The old man said, “Now drink 5 the lake.”
6 the water went down through the young man’s throat, the old man asked, “How does it taste ”
“Good!” said the young man, in a 7 voice.
“Do you taste the salt ” asked the old man.
“No.”
The old man sat beside this troubled young man, took his hands, and said, “The pain of life is pure salt, no more, no less. The amount of pain in life remains the same, 8 the same. But the amount we taste the pain 9 the container we put it into. So when you are in pain, the 10 thing you can do is to enlarge your sense of things. Stop being a glass. Become a lake.”
1．A．unhealthy B．sad C．boring
2．A．glass B．bottle C．cup
3．A．memory B．expression C．cut
4．A．their B．your C．his
5．A．from B．under C．in
6．A．As B．If C．Before
7．A．soft B．low C．pleased
8．A．specially B．regularly C．exactly
9．A．thanks to B．depends on C．deals with
10．A．key B．normal C．usual
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述一个年轻人有问题，请智者帮忙，智者让他将盐撒在杯子里和湖水里，来让年轻人明白一个道理，要将悲伤放到大的环境里，这样就不算事情了。
1．句意：有一天，一个不开心的年轻人来找智者，告诉他自己的生活非常悲惨，并寻求办法来改变它。
unhealthy不健康的；sad伤心的；boring无聊的。根据“an unhappy young man came to the old man”可知，不太开心的男人过着伤心的生活。故选B。
2．句意：智者让年轻人把一把盐撒到一杯水中，然后喝掉。
glass玻璃；bottle瓶子；cup杯子。根据“Stop being a glass. Become a lake.”可知，不要成为一个玻璃杯，要成为一个湖泊。前后文glass和lake作对比。故选A。
3．句意：“很难喝”，年轻人答道，脸上带着痛苦的表情。
memory记忆；expression表达；cut切。根据句意可知，盐水很难喝，所以是带着痛苦的表情。故选B。
4．句意：然后，智者让年轻人再拿一把盐拿在手里。
their他们的；your你的；his他的。根据“The old man then asked the young man to take another handful of salt…”可知，是把盐拿在年轻人的手上，用his。故选C。
5．句意：现在从湖中喝水。
from来自；under在……之下；in在……里。根据句意可知，这里指从湖中取水而饮用，用from。故选A。
6．句意：随着水从年轻人的喉咙里流下时，老人问道：“味道如何 ”
As当……时候/随着；If如果；Before在……之前。根据逻辑关系可知，水喝下时智者询问水尝起来的味道。故选A。
7．句意：“不错！”年轻人用很高兴的声音说。
soft柔软的/丝滑的；low低声的；pleased高兴的。根据““Good!” said the young man”可知，水的味道不错，所以年轻人也觉得很开心，所以用pleased。故选C。
8．句意：生活的痛苦是纯粹的盐，不多也不少。生活中的痛苦程度保持不变，完全相同。
specially专门地；regularly有规律地；exactly完全地。根据“The pain of life is pure salt, no more, no less. The amount of pain in life remains the same…”可知，两者完全一样，所以用exactly。故选C。
9．句意：但是我们品尝到痛苦的量取决于我们将其放入的容器。
thanks to多亏，由于；depends on取决于；deals with处理。根据句意和前后文可知，盐放到不同的容器中我们尝到的味道是不一样的，故用depends on，故选B。
10．句意：所以当你感到痛苦时，你能做的关键事情就是扩大你的感知。
key关键的；normal正常的；usual寻常的。根据句意可知，感到痛苦时，关键是扩大感知，别再当玻璃杯了，变成一个湖。故选A。
（2025·福建漳州·一模）Wang Xingxing, born in 1990 in Ningbo, China, was once thought as an “English failure”. In high school, he 1 only three out of hundreds of English exams. However, Wang had a special gift for science and technology. Even as a young boy, he often spent hours 2 small things from spare parts. For example, he once made a tiny jet engine (喷气发动机) using old materials, showing his 3 and love for inventing.
In 2009, Wang entered Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. There, with just 200 yuan, he 4 a two-legged robot that could walk, bend, and even dance. On the way to success, his poor English grades never made him 5 . Instead, he continued his robotics study at Shanghai University, where he developed the X Dog—a simple, low-cost four-legged robot. The robot could climb stairs and carry small objects and soon it gained global 6 .
In 2016, Wang started his own company, Unitree Robotics, to make robots 7 for more people to buy. In 2023, his machines were used at the 2023 Asian Games, reducing risks for workers. In 2025, his Unitree H1 Robots starred at the Spring Festival Gala (春晚)—where 8 danced and lit up the stage alongside human performers. 9 these robots became famous all over the world.
Wang Xingxing’s story tells us that success is not about being perfect in every subject 10 about pursuing (追求) our dreams with great efforts. As Wang once said, “Those childish dreams laughed at by others will make the history one day”.
1．A．took B．failed C．passed
2．A．collecting B．building C．discovering
3．A．creativity B．difficulty C．honesty
4．A．bought B．designed C．repaired
5．A．get up B．show up C．give up
6．A．attention B．discussion C．invitation
7．A．comfortable B．changeable C．affordable
8．A．it B．he C．they
9．A．Slowly B．Quickly C．Nearly
10．A．but B．and C．so
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国发明家王星星从英语学渣逆袭成为机器人领域专家的励志故事。
1．句意：高中时期，他参加的数百次英语考试中只通过了3次。
took拿走；failed失败；passed通过。根据前文“was once thought as an “English failure”和“he only...three out of hundreds of English exams”可知，他英语差，因此此处强调考试只通过了三次，故选C。
2．句意：甚至在他还是个小男孩的时候，他就经常花几个小时用零配件制作一些小玩意儿。
collecting收集；building建造，构造；discovering发现。根据下文“made a tiny jet engine using old materials”可知，他擅长动手制作，因此此处表达制造一些小玩意儿，故选B。
3．句意：例如，他曾利用旧材料制作了一个小小的喷气发动机，显示了他的创造力和对发明的热爱。
creativity创造力；difficulty困难；honesty诚实。根据“he once made a tiny jet engine (喷气发动机) using old materials”可推断，利用旧材料制作喷气发动机，显示了他的创造力。故选A。
4．句意：他用200元设计了一个能行走、弯曲甚至跳舞的双足机器人。
bought购买；designed设计；repaired修理。根据“with just 200 yuan, he...a two-legged robot”可知，此处表达他自己设计了一个机器人，故选B。
5．句意：在通往成功的道路上，他糟糕的英语成绩从未让他放弃。
get up起床；show up出现；give up放弃。根据“his poor English grades never made him...”和后文“continued his robotics study”可知，他未因挫折而放弃，故选C。
6．句意：这款机器人可以爬楼梯和搬运小物件，很快就赢得了全球的关注。
attention注意力，关注；discussion讨论；invitation邀请。根据“The robot could climb stairs and carry small objects and soon it gained global...”可知，机器人因功能出色引发关注，故选A。
7．句意：2016 年，Wang创办了自己的公司Unitree Robotics，让更多人买得起机器人。
comfortable舒适的；changeable多变的；affordable负担得起的。根据“ to make robots...for more people to buy.”可知，他创办了公司，以让更多人能买得起。故选C。
8．句意：2025 年，他的Unitree H1机器人登上了春晚舞台，与人类演员一起翩翩起舞，为春晚增光添彩。
it它；he他；they它们。根据“his Unitree H1 Robots starred at the Spring Festival Gala”可知，主语his Unitree H1 Robots为复数，需用they指代。故选C。
9．句意：这些机器人迅速闻名世界。
Slowly慢慢地；Quickly快速地；Nearly几乎。根据第三段可知，此处表达机器人迅速成名，故选B。
10．句意：成功不在于每科完美，而在于全力追梦。
but但是；and和；so因此。根据末段“not about being perfect…about pursuing dreams”可知，not…but…意为“不是……而是……”，强调对比关系。故选A。
（24-25九年级下·福建漳州·阶段练习）A young man from Xi’an didn’t pass the Graduate School Entrance Examination (研究生入学考试) a few days ago. He was sad and couldn’t help 1 his father who died two years ago. So he sent a text message to the phone number that his father used when he was 2 . The young man told his father his 3 and how much he missed him. To his surprise, he received an unexpected text message from the phone number. He was 4 to face difficulties in life bravely.
The phone number belongs to Mr. Gao now — a 5 man. At first, he thought it was a text message sent by mistake. After reading it 6 , he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties and needed to be encouraged. He decided to reply the text message 7 thinking twice. He told the young man the life road was sometimes difficult but he would get better and better if he kept trying.
The young man was moved and showed 8 to Mr. Gao. Many people were 9 by the story, too. Try to give the people in need a hand. Even a small 10 can make a great difference to their lives.
1．A．leaving B．missing C．protecting
2．A．alive B．dead C．awake
3．A．habits B．hobbies C．sadness
4．A．made B．warned C．encouraged
5．A．humorous B．shy C．kind
6．A．carefully B．angrily C．easily
7．A．before B．after C．until
8．A．pity B．skills C．thanks
9．A．moved B．cheated C．hurt
10．A．trouble B．part C．help
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位来自西安的年轻人在研究生入学考试失败后，因思念已故的父亲而发送短信到父亲生前使用的手机号码，意外收到现任机主高先生的鼓励，最终被感动的故事。
1．句意：他很难过，情不自禁想念两年前去世的父亲。
leaving离开；missing想念；protecting保护。根据“He was sad and couldn’t help...his father who died two years ago.”可知，此处是表示这个年轻人想念去世的父亲。missing意为“想念”，符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：于是他给父亲生前使用的手机号码发送了一条短信。
alive活着的；dead去世了的；awake醒着的。根据“ he sent a text message to the phone number that his father used when he was...”可知，年轻人给父亲还在世时使用的手机发送了短信。alive意为“活着的”，符合语境，故选A。
3．句意：年轻人告诉父亲他的悲伤以及他有多么想念他。
habits习惯；hobbies爱好；sadness伤心。根据上文“A young man from Xi’an didn’t pass the Graduate School Entrance Examination (研究生入学考试) a few days ago.”可知，年轻人研究生考试未过且很想念父亲，这导致他很伤心，因此此处表达他在短信里向父亲表达了自己的悲伤和想念。故选C。
4．句意：他受到鼓励，勇敢面对生活中的困难。
made被制作；warned被警告；encouraged被鼓励。根据“He was...to face difficulties in life bravely.”可知，年轻人是受到了鼓励，勇敢地去面对困难。故选C。
5．句意：现在这个号码属于高先生——一位善良的人。
humorous幽默的；shy害羞的；kind善良的。根据下文“He told the young man the life road was sometimes difficult but he would get better and better if he kept trying.”可知，高先生鼓励安慰了这个年轻人，因此高先生是一个善良的人。kind意为“善良的”，符合语境。故选C。
6．句意：在仔细阅读后，他认为发送短信的人一定遇到了困难，需要鼓励。
carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；easily容易地。根据“After reading it..., he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties and needed to be encouraged.”可知，高先生仔细阅读了信息，觉得年轻人一定是遇到了困难。故选A。
7．句意：他考虑再三，决定回复短信。
before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……。根据“He decided to reply the text message...thinking twice.”可知，此处表达高先生考虑再三后才回复短信，表明高先生的认真。after意为“在……之后”，符合语境，故选B。
8．句意：年轻人被感动，并向高先生表示感谢。
pity可惜；skills技能；thanks感谢。根据“The young man was moved and showed...to Mr. Gao.”可知，年轻人很感动，因此向高先生表达了感谢。故选C。
9．句意：许多人也因这个故事而感动。
moved感动的；cheated被欺骗的；hurt受伤的。根据“ Many people were... by the story, too.”并结合上文“The young man was moved”可知，除了年轻人，还有很多人也被感动了。故选A。
10．句意：即使是小小的帮助也能对他们的生活产生巨大影响。
trouble麻烦；part部分；help帮助。根据“Even a small...can make a great difference to their lives.”可知，即使是很小的帮助也能对他人产生巨大影响。故选C。
（2024·福建·模拟预测）.
“The world is your oyster.” The saying comes from Shakespeare (莎士比亚). It means that the world is 1 of good things and, with hard work and chances, it can open up and give you a pearl.
Everyone wants a “pearl” and we are 2 that if we set a goal and work hard, there will be a “pearl” 3 us. It sounds so simple, and for some people it is, but life is full of turns and your goals can sometimes 4 .
Take Jack Ma and Jeff Bezos for example. Ma, famous 5 the founder and CEO of Alibaba, wanted to be an English teacher, but on a trip to America, he was 6 to Amazon and saw the future of e-trade in China. Bezos himself was a banker and had 7 experience in internet technology before he founded (创办) Amazon. When Bezos was asked about how to find a goal, he didn’t give the advice exactly. 8 he said,” You’ll never know what you can do until you try.”
The important thing, as I see it, you should keep yourself 9 to new chances and have a goal.Remember to keep working hard and receive necessary education 10 you can find your own pearl. Never doubt yourself when a new chance comes.
1．A．proud B．afraid C．full
2．A．told B．talked C．spoken
3．A．arriving at B．waiting for C．standing aside
4．A．change B．close C．catch
5．A．as B．with C．to
6．A．compared B．refused C．introduced
7．A．little B．much C．enough
8．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Besides
9．A．safe B．quiet C．open
10．A．even though B．so that C．as if
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文通过“世界是你的牡蛎”这一谚语，讲述了通过努力和机遇，人们可以实现目标，找到属于自己的“珍珠”。
1．句意：世界充满了美好的事物。
proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；full满的。根据“It means that the world is ... of good things”可知，这里表示世界充满了美好的事物，“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满”。故选C。
2．句意：我们被告知，如果我们设定目标并努力工作，就会有一颗“珍珠”在等待我们。
told告诉；talked交谈；spoken说。根据“Everyone wants a “pearl” and we are ... that if we set a goal and work hard”可知，这里说我们被告知如果设定目标并努力工作，就会有“珍珠”，“be told that...”表示“被告知……”。故选A。
3．句意：我们被告知，如果我们设定目标并努力工作，就会有一颗“珍珠”在等待我们。
arriving at到达；waiting for等待；standing aside站在一旁。根据“there will be a “pearl” ... us.”可知，这里说会有一颗“珍珠”在等着我们，“waiting for”意为“等待”。故选B。
4．句意：生活充满了转折，你的目标有时会改变。
change改变；close关闭；catch抓住。根据“but life is full of turns and your goals can sometimes ...”可知，这里说生活充满转折，目标有时会“改变”。故选A。
5．句意：马云，作为阿里巴巴的创始人和首席执行官而闻名。
as作为；with和……一起；to 到。根据“Ma, famous ... the founder and CEO of Alibaba”可知，这里说马云作为阿里巴巴的创始人和首席执行官而出名，“be famous as”表示“作为……而出名”。故选A。
6．句意：马云在美国之行中被介绍给了亚马逊，并看到了中国电子商务的未来。
compared比较；refused拒绝；introduced介绍。根据“but on a trip to America, he was ... to Amazon and saw the future of e-trade in China”可知，这里说他接触到了亚马逊并看到了中国电子商务的未来，“be introduced to...”表示“被介绍给……，接触到……”。故选C。
7．句意：贝佐斯在创办亚马逊之前几乎没有互联网技术的经验。
little少的；much许多；enough足够的。根据“Bezos himself was a banker and had ... experience in internet technology before he founded (创办) Amazon”可知，在创办亚马逊之前，贝索斯是银行家，所以在互联网技术方面有“很少”经验。故选A。
8．句意：贝佐斯没有给出确切的建议，而是说：“你永远不知道你能做什么，直到你尝试。”
Therefore因此；Instead代替；Besides此外。根据“... he said,” You’ll never know what you can do until you try.””可知，这里说他没有直接给出建议，相反地说“直到你尝试，你才会知道你能做什么”。故选B。
9．句意：你应该对新机会保持开放态度，并设定目标。
safe安全的；quiet安静的；open打开。根据“you should keep yourself ... to new chances and have a goal”可知，这里说应该对新机会保持开放的态度，“keep yourself open to...”表示“对……保持开放的态度”。故选C。
10．句意：记住要努力工作并接受必要的教育，以便你能找到自己的珍珠。
even though即使；so that以便；as if好像。根据“Remember to keep working hard and receive necessary education ... you can find your own pearl”可知，这里说继续努力工作并接受必要的教育以便能找到自己的“珍珠”，“so that”引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。故选B。
（2025·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.
Have you ever heard of night schools These days, studying at night schools is becoming 1 among China’s workers. They work during the day and 2 at night. There, they can learn different things, such as dancing, singing, and painting.
Night schools are special for Chinese people. In the 1980s people went to night schools mainly to reduce illiteracy (文盲), 3 now the situation has changed. People choose night schools more because of their 4 .
Xu Lili is a young woman from Beijing who takes street dance classes at a night school. Every Tuesday evening, she 5 heads home, enjoying the break from work that her night class provides. “The night school has helped me 6 my hobby and realize that there are many interesting things and people in life,” Xu said.
Experts say several factors (因素) lead to the growing popularity of night schools. First, our country enjoys a stable (稳定的) social environment. 7 , many young people have enough time and money to have classes that interest them. Secondly, most teachers at night schools are well-trained. Thirdly, the classes are 8 . People only need to pay a few hundred yuan per term.
Night schools not only offer people a new way of life, but they also 9 new jobs. As night schools continue to grow in popularity, the 10 for teachers also increases.
1．A．necessary B．strange C．popular
2．A．take courses B．do business C．watch movies
3．A．so B．for C．but
4．A．tasks B．interests C．education
5．A．happily B．calmly C．proudly
6．A．describe B．discover C．support
7．A．In short B．For example C．As a result
8．A．free B．difficult C．affordable
9．A．create B．change C．accept
10．A．safety B．need C．pleasure
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国夜校的兴起及其对人们生活的影响，包括学习兴趣、就业机会等方面的变化。
1．句意：如今，夜校学习在中国工人中变得越来越流行。
necessary必要的；strange奇怪的；popular流行的。根据下文“As night schools continue to grow in popularity”，可知夜校学习正在变得流行。故选C。
2．句意：他们白天工作，晚上上课。
take courses上课；do business做生意；watch movies看电影。根据“studying at night schools”，可知晚上是上课。故选A。
3．句意：在20世纪80年代，人们上夜校主要是为了减少文盲，但现在情况已经改变了。
so因此；for为了；but但是。根据“In the 1980s... now the situation has changed”，可知前后是转折关系，所以填but。故选C。
4．句意：人们选择夜校更多是因为他们的兴趣。
tasks任务；interests兴趣；education教育。根据下文“my hobby and realize that there are many interesting things and people in life”，可知是因为兴趣。故选B。
5．句意：每周二晚上，她开心地回家，享受夜校课程带来的工作之余的休息。
happily开心地；calmly平静地；proudly自豪地。根据“enjoying the break from work”，可知她是开心地回家。故选A。
6．句意：“夜校帮助我发现了我的爱好，并意识到生活中有许多有趣的事情和人。”徐说。
describe描述；discover发现；support支持。根据“helped me... my hobby”，可知是发现爱好。其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
7．句意：因此，许多年轻人有足够的时间和金钱去上他们感兴趣的课程。
In short总之；For example例如；As a result因此。根据“First... many young people have enough time and money”，可知前后是因果关系，所以填As a result。故选C。
8．句意：第三，课程价格实惠。
free免费；difficult困难；affordable价格实惠。根据“People only need to pay a few hundred yuan per term”，可知课程价格实惠。故选C。
9．句意：夜校不仅为人们提供了一种新的生活方式，还创造了新的就业机会。
create创造；change改变；accept接受。根据“Night schools not only offer people a new way of life, but they also... new jobs”，可知是创造就业机会。其他选项不符合句意，故选A。
10．句意：随着夜校的日益流行，对教师的需求也在增加。 -
safety安全；need需求；pleasure愉悦。根据“the... for teachers also increases”，可知是对教师的需求增加。故选B。
（2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
From time to time, I visit my friend Ben. He is very 1 in business and his office tells every visitor about this. On the walls are 2 of him meeting famous people. Trophies (奖杯) sit on the bookshelves. The room is filled with pride.
But recently, Ben surprised me when he said he wanted to clear away all these photos and trophies. I asked him 3 , and he said that his business was going through a hard time. These past achievements, he said, were only making his 4 seem worse. “I feel like they’re laughing at me.”
Like Ben, many of us put our awards on our bookshelves. But all the great things we achieved won’t 5 forever. This realization can keep us stuck in the past. Then as Ben 6 , our trophies might “laugh at” us in the end.
Trophies are meant to make us happy by 7 positive memories. But we should find joy in what really matters in our lives. We could, for example, keep a diary of happy memories. Then, in moments of stress (压力), we can read through the 8 . Thinking of happy times can help you through hard times. It tells you that plenty of people still love and value you. Looking 9 your “Top Student of the Year” award might only make you feel worse.
The next time you want to 10 a medal on your wall, consider replacing it with a photo of you with your best friends!
1．A．weak B．interested C．successful
2．A．photos B．letters C．postcards
3．A．how B．when C．why
4．A．troubles B．memories C．puzzles
5．A．appear B．last C．stop
6．A．advised B．found C．hoped
7．A．waiting for B．talking about C．bringing back
8．A．diary B．example C．message
9．A．up B．for C．at
10．A．win B．hang C．get
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友Ben在事业低谷时，决定清理掉办公室里的奖杯和照片，反思过去的成就对当下的影响，并建议人们关注生活中真正重要的东西。
1．句意：Ben在事业上非常成功，他的办公室向每位访客展示了这一点。
weak虚弱的；interested感兴趣的；successful成功的。根据“his office tells every visitor about this”可知，办公室展示了Ben的成功。故选C。
2．句意：墙上挂着他与名人见面的照片。
photos照片；letters信件；postcards明信片。根据“meeting famous people”可知，墙上挂的是照片。故选A。
3．句意：我问他为什么，他说他的事业正经历困难。
how怎样；when何时；why为什么。根据“he said that his business was going through a hard time”可知，作者询问的是原因。故选C。
4．句意：这些过去的成就只会让他的困境显得更糟。
troubles麻烦；memories记忆；puzzles谜题。根据“his business was going through a hard time”可知，Ben正经历困境。故选A。
5．句意：但我们取得的所有伟大成就不会永远持续。
appear出现；last持续；stop停止。根据“won’t forever”可知，成就不会永远持续。故选B。
6．句意：然后，正如Ben发现的那样，我们的奖杯最终可能会“嘲笑”我们。
advised建议；found发现；hoped希望。根据“our trophies might ‘laugh at’ us in the end”可知，这是Ben的发现。故选B。
7．句意：奖杯通过唤起积极的记忆让我们感到快乐。
waiting for等待；talking about谈论；bringing back带回。根据“positive memories”可知，奖杯唤起了积极的记忆。故选C。
8．句意：在压力时刻，我们可以翻阅日记。
diary日记；example例子；message信息。根据“keep a diary of happy memories”可知，翻阅的是日记。故选A。
9．句意：看着“年度最佳学生”奖可能只会让你感觉更糟。
up向上；for为了；at在。Looking at表示“看着”，看着“年度最佳学生”奖可能只会让你感觉更糟。故选C。
10．句意：下次你想在墙上挂一枚奖牌时，考虑用你和最好朋友的照片代替它！
win赢得；hang悬挂；get得到。根据“on your wall”可知，表示“悬挂”。故选B。
（24-25九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）People in the world drink tea every day. People 1 sit in the office usually drink more tea every day. But do you know most people in Europe did not know 2 about tea more than three hundred years ago Once an English businessman came back from China to his hometown for his holiday. He 3 some tea with him for his mother as a present. She told her 4 about the tea and asked them to come to a tea party. After her friends came, she 5 some tea leaves. She boiled the tea leaves with water. And she threw 6 the water. Then she put the tea leaves on the table. Of course, nobody liked her 7 .
Just at that time, her son came back home from work. He 8 the table and asked his mother, “What did you do with the tea ”
“I boiled it as you told me,” said the mother.
“And what did you do with the water ”
“I 9 threw it away,” answered the mother.
“Now you should throw the tea leaves away, too,” the son told her.
“Dear me! I really don’t know about it.” And she had to say 10 to her friends. From then on, people in Europe began to know tea step by step.
1．A．who B．whose C．which
2．A．anything B．nothing C．everything
3．A．carried B．brought C．took
4．A．relatives B．friends C．neighbors
5．A．took out B．took away C．put out
6．A．in B．off C．away
7．A．sugar B．tea leaves C．water
8．A．saw B．looked at C．watched
9．A．probably B．suddenly C．certainly
10．A．sorry B．goodbye C．thanks
【答案】
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了在世界上人们每天都喝茶，但是在300多年前，欧洲人并不知道茶。一次，一位英国商人带了茶叶作为礼物送给他的母亲，但是他的母亲在烹茶的时候，把茶水倒了，却留下了茶叶招待客人。从那时起，欧洲人开始一步一步地了解茶。
1．句意：句意：通常坐在办公室里的人每天喝更多的茶。
who引导定语从句，修饰先行词为人；whose表示所属关系；which引导定语从句，修饰先行词为物。这里先行词“People”是人，所以用who引导定语从句。故选A。
2．句意：但是你知道三百多年前大多数欧洲人对茶几乎一无所知吗？
anything任何事；something一些事；everything一切。根据“did not”可知，句子是否定句，应用anything表示。故选A。
3．句意：他带了一些茶给他母亲作为礼物。
carried搬运；brought带来；took拿。根据“He … some tea with him for his mother as a present.”可知，此处表示随身携带，固定短语take sth with sb表示“携带”。故选C。
4．句意：她告诉她的朋友们关于茶的事情，并邀请他们参加茶会。
relatives亲戚；friends朋友；neighbors邻居。根据后面“asked them to come to a tea party”以及下文提到她的朋友们来到茶会现场，可知她是告诉她的朋友们关于茶的事，邀请他们参加茶会。故选B。
5．句意：她的朋友们来了之后，她拿出一些茶叶。
took out拿出；took away拿走；put out扑灭。这里是说她拿出一些茶叶准备泡茶，用took out“拿出”符合语境。故选A。
6．句意：然后她把水倒掉了。
in在……里；off从……去掉；away离开。此处是throw away“扔掉”，表示把煮过茶叶的水倒掉。故选C。
7．句意：当然，没有人喜欢她的茶叶。
sugar糖；tea leaves茶叶；water水。前面她把水倒掉了，只留下了茶叶在桌上，所以这里说没人喜欢她的茶叶。故选B。
8．句意：他看了看桌子，问妈妈：“你把茶怎么处理了？”
saw看见，强调看的结果；looked at看，强调看的动作；watched观看，通常指观看比赛、电视等。根据“the table and asked his mother...”可知，此处指的是“看……”，强调动作用look at。故选B。
9．句意：“我当然把它倒掉了。”母亲回答说。
probably也许；suddenly突然；certainly当然。这里是母亲肯定地回答儿子自己把水倒掉了，用certainly合适。故选C。
10．句意：“天哪！我真的不知道。”然后她不得不向她的朋友们道歉。
sorry抱歉；goodbye再见；thanks谢谢。因为之前没有正确泡茶，现在知道错了，所以要向朋友们道歉，用sorry合适。故选A。
（24-25九年级下·福建南平·开学考试）从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
On June 28th, 2023, Dong Lina gave a speech at the Communication University of China. She 1 everyone to follow their dreams, love what they do, stay grounded, and take pride in their country and society. However, it’s hard to believe that Dong is the first 2 student in China to receive a master’s degree in Broadcasting (播音) and Hosting Art.
Dong, born in Dalian, couldn’t see anything at the age of ten. She still finished her education 3 at a school for the disabled students. She read hundreds of Braille (盲文) books in her free time. Later, she studied traditional Chinese medicine and found a job 4 a massage therapist (按摩师).
In 2006, Dong had the chance to study broadcasting and hosting. She realized the power of the human 5 and fell in love with broadcasting. Since then, Dong practiced her pronunciation by reading Braille materials almost all the time. After that, she went to 6 and received a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) in broadcasting and hosting. In 2019, she 7 her studies and set her mind on a master’s degree.
8 she faced difficulties, Dong always had a guiding light in her heart. Even when things were difficult, she 9 her dreams and always worked hard.
“If something seems 10 for people to do,” said Dong, “you can be the one to show everyone how it’s done!”
1．A．ordered B．allowed C．encouraged
2．A．blind B．deaf C．silent
3．A．easily B．slowly C．successfully
4．A．to B．as C．for
5．A．body B．voice C．brain
6．A．hospital B．college C．factory
7．A．began B．continued C．stopped
8．A．Though B．Because C．If
9．A．gave up B．put away C．stuck to
10．A．impossible B．popular C．awful
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了中国盲人女子董丽娜通过不懈努力，成为中国首位盲人播音研究生，并在毕业典礼上发表感人演讲，她的成功启示人们只要有心，没有什么是不可能的。
1．句意：她鼓励每个人追寻自己的梦想，热爱自己所做的事，脚踏实地，并为自己的国家和社会感到自豪。
ordered命令；allowed允许；encouraged鼓励。根据上下文语境，此处是积极引导人们做某事，“鼓励”更符合，故选C。
2．句意：然而，很难相信董是中国第一位获得播音与主持艺术硕士学位的盲人学生。
blind盲的；deaf聋的；silent沉默的。根据下文“Dong, born in Dalian, couldn’t see anything at the age of ten.”可知她的视力存在问题，所以blind“盲的”符合语境，故选A。
3．句意：她仍然在一所残疾学生学校成功地完成了学业。
easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；successfully成功地。根据下文可知，董丽娜后来学中医、找工作，还获得学士和硕士学位，这些成就表明她顺利完成了在残疾学生学校的学业，“successfully”符合语境，故选C。
4．句意：后来，她学习了中医，并找到了一份作为按摩治疗师的工作。
to到；向；朝着；as作为；for为了；给。根据下文“a massage therapist”可知，这里是在表明她找到工作的具体职业身份，as意为“作为”，用于说明职业身份，所以“as”符合语境，故选B。
5．句意：她意识到了人类声音的力量，并爱上了播音。
body身体；voice声音；brain大脑。根据下文“fell in love with broadcasting”可知，播音工作主要依赖声音来传递信息与情感，所以“voice（声音）” 对于她热爱播音这一行为起到关键作用，符合语境，故选B。
6．句意：在那之后，她进入大学，并获得了播音与主持专业的学士学位。
hospital医院；college大学；factory工厂。根据下文“received a bachelor’s degree”可知，学士学位通常是在大学学习后获得的，所以“college（大学）”符合语境，故选B。
7．句意：2019 年，她继续她的学业，并决心攻读硕士学位。
began开始；continued继续；stopped停止。根据上文“After that, she went to college and received a bachelor's degree” 以及下文“set her mind on a master’s degree”可知，她在获得学士学位后，又决心攻读硕士学位，所以“continued（继续）” 符合语境，故选B。
8．句意：尽管她面临困难，董心中始终有一盏指引的明灯。
Though尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据下文“Dong always had a guiding light in her heart” 以及前文提到她面临诸多困难（如失明）可知，前后存在让步关系，即尽管面临困难但心中有光，所以“Though（尽管）” 符合语境，故选A。
9．句意：即使事情艰难，她也坚持自己的梦想，始终努力奋斗。
gave up放弃；put away收起；放好；stuck to坚持。根据下文“always worked hard”以及全文讲述董丽娜克服重重困难追求梦想的经历可知，她一直保持努力的状态，没有放弃梦想，所以“stuck to（坚持）” 符合语境，故选C。
10．句意：董说：“如果有些事对人们来说似乎不可能做到，你可以成为那个向大家展示如何做到的人！”
impossible不可能的；popular流行的；awful糟糕的。根据下文“you can be the one to show everyone how it’s done”可知，董丽娜鼓励大家去展示如何做到那些看似难以做到的事，所以“impossible（不可能的）”符合语境，故选A。
（2025·福建南平·模拟预测）There were many warm and sweet memories（记忆） in my college life. I still remember when I was in college, one of my 1 was called Billy. At that time, we usually used the pay phone to call up our parents. However, Billy 2 did that. It made us very puzzled （困惑的）.
When summer holidays ended, he came back to school from home. He always listened to a tape in bed. Sometimes he 3 quietly when he listened to it. It seemed that the tape was wonderful, 4 he never allowed us to listen to it. Then one day, when he was out, we took out the tape and listened to it. To our 5 , we heard nothing.
Time went by, and we would leave college soon. One afternoon he told us, “In fact, my parents can’t hear or say anything. They worked very hard to 6 my education. Later, I left them to come to college far away. I 7 them so much that I recorded a tape with their sound of 8 in it. When I listened to it, I felt my parents were 9 me. I think it is the most beautiful sound in the world. I will work in a big city after I leave college. I will work hard so that I can buy a big house for them with the money I make. I hope they will live a 10 life in the following years.” After hearing what he said, we were deeply moved.
The silent love is the most beautiful thing in the world.
1．A．students B．teachers C．classmates
2．A．always B．never C．ever
3．A．shouted B．smiled C．cried
4．A．but B．or C．because
5．A．surprise B．excitement C．sadness
6．A．pay for B．ask for C．wait for
7．A．thanked B．believed C．missed
8．A．breathing B．singing C．speaking
9．A．between B．around C．behind
10．A．lovely B．modern C．happy
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Billy是我的大学同学，当我们用付费电话和父母打电话时，他从不打电话。暑假结束返校后，他总是在床上听磁带。我们发现磁带并没有声音。原来，Billy的父母是聋哑人，Billy录下了父母的呼吸声，在想念父母的时候他就听磁带。
1．句意：我还记得我上大学的时候，我的一个同学叫Billy。
students学生；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“when I was in college”可知，此处是指我的同学。故选C。
2．句意：然而，Billy从来没有这样做过。
always总是；never从未；ever曾经。根据“At that time, we usually used the pay phone to call up our parents.”及However表示转折可知，Billy从未给他的父母打过电话。故选B。
3．句意：有时他听了会静静地微笑。
shouted大喊；smiled微笑；cried哭泣。根据“It seemed that the tape was wonderful”可知，他听着磁带会微笑。故选B。
4．句意：这盘磁带似乎很棒，但他从来不让我们听。
but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“It seemed that the tape was wonderful, ... he never allowed us to listen to it.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
5．句意：令我们吃惊的是，我们什么也没有听到。
surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；sadness悲伤。根据“we heard nothing.”可知，磁带里我们什么也没有听到，这让我们感到惊讶。故选A。
6．句意：他们非常努力地工作来支付我的教育费用。
pay for支付；ask for要求；wait for等待。根据“They worked very hard to ... my education.”可知，他们努力工作是为了支付我的教育费用。故选A。
7．句意：我非常想念他们，以至于我录了一盘有他们的呼吸声的磁带。
thanked感谢；believed相信；missed想念。根据“I recorded a tape with their sound of ... in it.”可知，此处是太想念父母了，所以录了磁带。故选C。
8．句意：我非常想念他们，以至于我录了一盘有他们的呼吸声的磁带。
breathing呼吸；singing唱歌；speaking说话。根据“my parents can’t hear or say anything.”可知，父母是聋哑人，因此是录下了他们的呼吸声。故选A。
9．句意：当我听的时候，我感觉父母就在我身边。
between在……之间；around在……周围；behind在……后面。根据“When I listened to it, I felt my parents were ... me.”可知，此处是指听着磁带，能够感觉到父母就在身边。故选B。
10．句意：我希望他们在接下来的几年里过上幸福的生活。
lovely可爱的；modern现代的；happy高兴的，幸福的。根据“I will work hard so that I can buy a big house for them with the money I make.”可知，买大房子的目的是希望父母能够过着幸福的生活。故选C。
（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）Daisy was in the bathroom. She was brushing her teeth and the tap (水龙头) was on. Water was running.
“Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy was shocked. She 1 , but saw no one. “Turn that tap off. You are wasting water!” Someone shouted 2 .
This time Daisy turned off the tap and asked, “Who—who are you ” “I am a drop of water. It’s not 3 for me to get here. Do you know where I’m from ” “From the tap ” said Daisy.
“No. A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud, enjoying the view from the sky. Then I 4 into a river and that river carried me to a lake. Then it was time for me to get cleaned up.” “Really ” Daisy doubted. “Yes. I was dirty after my 5 . So in order to make me safe to drink, people gave me a complete 6 . After that, I 7 in the pipes (管道) under the streets. I waited there until you called me, and here I am.”
Daisy said, “So this is the end of your 8 ”
“No. When you’ve finished with me, I will be back in the sea again. That’s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or pollute me. I’m valuable, 9 gold. See you.”
“Wait a minute. What do you mean by gold ” But there was no 10 . The water had gone.
1．A．looked out B．looked up C．looked around
2．A．impolitely B．happily C．kindly
3．A．lucky B．comfortable C．easy
4．A．dropped B．stepped C．broke
5．A．road B．way C．journey
6．A．training B．checking C．cleaning
7．A．entered B．flew C．travelled
8．A．history B．life C．journey
9．A．as B．like C．from
10．A．reply B．noise C．time
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要以水的口吻讲述了水循环的过程。
1．句意：她环顾四周，但没有看到一个人。
looked out当心；looked up查阅；looked around环顾四周。根据前句“‘Turn that tap off,’ a voice said loudly.”可知，听到声音，会环顾四周找出声音的来源。故选C。
2．句意：有人不礼貌地喊道。
impolitely不礼貌地；happily快乐地；kindly亲切地。根据前句“Turn that tap off. You are wasting water!”可知，是不礼貌地喊道。故选A。
3．句意：来到这里对我来说并不容易。
lucky幸运的；comfortable舒服的；easy容易的。根据第四段“A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud, enjoying the view from the sky. Then I...into a river and that river carried me to a lake. Then it was time for me to get cleaned up.”可知，来到这里对水来说并不容易。故选C。
4．句意：然后我掉进一条河里，那条河把我带到一个湖边。
dropped掉落；stepped踩，踏；broke打破。根据前句“A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud, enjoying the view from the sky.”可知，是指从天上掉进一条河里。drop into“掉进”。故选A。
5．句意：在旅行后我浑身脏兮兮的。
road马路；way方法；journey旅行。根据“I was dirty after my...”及选项可知是指在旅行之后。故选C。
6．句意：所以为了让我安全饮用，人们给我彻底清洁。
training训练；checking检查；cleaning清洁。根据前半句“So in order to make me safe to drink”可知，会彻底清洁水。故选C。
7．句意：从那以后，我在街道下面的管道里旅行。
entered进入；flew飞；travelled旅行。根据前文“I was dirty after my...”可知，指在街道下面的管道里旅行。故选C。
8．句意：你的旅行到此结束了？
history历史；life生命；journey旅行。根据前文“I was dirty after my...”可知，在问旅行是否到此就结束了。故选C。
9．句意：我很宝贵，就像金子一样。
as作为；like像；from来自。根据前半句“I’m valuable”可知，像金子一样宝贵。故选B。
10．句意：但是没有回答。
reply回答；noise噪音；time时间。根据后句“The water had gone.”可知，问题没有得到回答。故选A。
（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）In the past, archery (箭术) was used for hunting. But in modern times, it is mainly a competitive 1 and a leisure activity. Archery is one of my favorite sports.
Learning this skill has been an experience that has impressed me. A number of times my arrows (箭头) 2 the target. I tried to improve, but I kept failing and got very 3 .
The coach, who watches the archers while they practice, 4 that I was in a bad mood and tried to help me. He 5 that my body should be at or nearly perpendicular (垂直的) to the target and the shooting line. As for aiming, he said, it required hand-eye coordination (协调), similar to throwing a ball.
I listened to him carefully and started to 6 my body motion. I continued to shoot and tried different ways to aim. When I finally got an arrow to hit the bull’s eye, I overcame my self-doubt and my frustration (挫折) was over. The coach 7 and gave me a thumbs- up sign.
I suddenly realized that learning archery is not just about learning the correct motion of shooting. It is of greater 8 for an archer to learn to concentrate, to be patient and to persist (坚持). 9 the arrow missed the target, I told myself, “Don’t be upset. Pick up another arrow and try again.”
Keep walking on the right path and 10 we’ll reach our goal. This is what I learned from my archery experience.
1．A．athlete B．sport C．match
2．A．hit B．aimed C．missed
3．A．disappointed B．excited C．curious
4．A．decided B．encouraged C．noticed
5．A．worked out B．showed up C．pointed out
6．A．freeze B．explain C．correct
7．A．left B．smiled C．agreed
8．A．quality B．importance C．courage
9．A．Whenever B．Because C．Unless
10．A．quickly B．finally C．nearly
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在练习射箭的过程中悟出的道理：在正确的路上坚持走下去，最终将会成功。
1．句意：但在现代，它主要是一种竞技体育和休闲活动。
athlete运动员；sport运动；match比赛。根据“Archery is one of my favorite sports”可知，箭术是一种运动，故选B。
2．句意：我的箭多次脱靶。
hit击；aimed瞄准；missed未击中，错过。根据“I tried to improve, but I kept failing”可知，作者的箭总是脱靶，故选C。
3．句意：我试图改变这种情况，但我一直失败，我非常失望。
disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；curious好奇的。根据前文的“I tried to improve, but I kept failing”可知，作者总是脱靶，作者试图改变这种情况，但总是失败，所以作者很失望，故选A。
4．句意：教练在观看弓箭手练习时，注意到我心情不好，试图帮助我。
decided决定；encouraged鼓励；noticed注意到，根据空后的“I was in a bad mood and tried to help me”可知，教练注意到了作者糟糕的情绪，故选C。
5．句意：他指出我的身体应该与目标和射击线垂直或接近垂直。
worked out解决；showed up出现；pointed out指出。根据前文的“tried to help me”可知，教练应指出问题并教我怎么做，故选C。
6．句意：我认真地听他说，然后开始纠正我错误的站姿。
freeze冻结；explain解释；correct纠正，改正。根据前文的“I kept failing”和“tried to help me”可知，应该是纠正错误的站姿，故选C。
7．句意：教练微笑着向我竖起大拇指。
left离开；smiled微笑；agreed同意。根据“When I finally got an arrow to hit the bull’s eye, I overcame my self-doubt and my frustration(挫折) was over.”可知，教练看到作者将箭射到了靶子中心，对作者微笑着竖起了大拇指，故选B。
8．句意：对于弓箭手来说，更重要的是学会集中精力、耐心和坚持。
quality质量；importance重要性；courage勇气。根据空后的“an archer to learn to concentrate, to be patient and to persist(坚持)”可知，对于弓箭手来说，学会集中精力等是重要的。故选B。
9．句意：无论什么时候脱靶，我都告诉自己“别灰心，拿起另一只箭，再试一次”。
Whenever无论何时；Because因为；Unless除非。根据后文的“I told myself, ‘Don’t be upset. Pick up another arrow and try again’”可知，应该是无论什么时候脱靶，作者都告诉自己别灰心，故选A。
10．句意：在正确的路上坚持走下去，最终会达到目标的。
quickly快速地；finally最后；nearly几乎。根据“Keep walking on the right path”可知，在正确的路上坚持走下去，最终将会成功，故选B。
