语法填空15篇
(福建中考真题+中考模拟)
福建中考真题练
（2024·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 5 ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
福建中考模拟真题练
（24-25九年级上·福建州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Li Ziqi is one of China’s most popular influencers. She started posting short videos on Sina Weibo 1 2016. They were about country life, traditional cooking skills and cultural practices, such as 2 (make) ink (墨水). In 2020, she became very famous all over the world. However, she stopped sharing new contents on July 14th, 2021.
Li made a 3 (surprise) comeback on November 12th, 2024. She restarted posting online with two new videos, attracting lots of people from home 4 abroad. One of her videos showed 5 she changed an old wardrobe (衣柜) into a new one for her grandma. She learned the skills from some famous 6 (teacher) in China. Her videos 7 (love) by millions of people on the Internet now.
Li’s return 8 (become) the most popular topic online already. One of her videos got 120 million views on Sina Weibo, with more than 1.94 million interactions, including shares, comments and likes. And her number of followers 9 (quick) climbed up to more than 26.67 million on Sina Weibo and 50.15 million on Douyin.
Many people supported her on the Internet, saying it was such 10 amazing thing to see her posting videos again. She replied that she also missed them very much.
（2025·福建·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
DeepSeek is a smart AI assistant created to help people solve problems and learn new things. Developed by a Chinese company called DeepSeek Inc. , it uses advanced technology 1 (understand) questions and provide clear answers. Whether you need help with homework, coding, or daily tasks, DeepSeek 2 (design) to make life easier.
One of the best things about DeepSeek is its 3 (able) to deal with logical thinking. For example, if you’re stuck on a math problem, it can guide you step by step. It’s also great for programming. 4 you want to write a simple game or app, DeepSeek can teach you the basics of coding in Python or other languages. This makes it a 5 (use) tool for students and beginners.
Another cool feature is 6 (it) creativity. DeepSeek can write stories, suggest ideas for projects, or even help you practice English. It’s like having a friendly tutor available all the time. Besides, it’s easy to use. You just type your question, and it will reply 7 (quick) in simple language.
DeepSeek is not just for study. It can also answer general questions. Like 8 (explain) science topics or giving travel tips. The more you use it, the better it will understand your needs.
In short, DeepSeek is a powerful AI tool 9 combines knowledge, creativity, and user-friendly design. Nowadays, it 10 (change) how we learn and solve problems, making technology more helpful for everyone. Try it, and you’ll find it’s like having a smart friend by your side!
（2025·福建·模拟预测）Have you watched Ne Zha 2 This film 1 (break) many records since it came out in January. In just 20 days, it became one of the top 10 films worldwide.
The film is a follow-up to Ne Zha 1. In this film, Master Taiyi saves them with a magic lotus. But later, Ao Bing sacrifices (牺牲) 2 (he) to protect Chentang Pass. Nezha needs to pass three tests to save Ao Bing. During the tests, they discover 3 Immortal Wuliang secretly plans. Ne Zha and Ao Bing fight together to stop him.
On social media, fans say, “Ne Zha 2 is 4 (good) than most Western animations.”
And it is 5 (show) the spirit of Chinese culture. Ne Zha 2 presents different 6 (part) of Chinese culture, from Buddhism, Taoism, and traditional Chinese art to mythology and history. 7 example is the Sanxingdui culture, an old Chinese culture that is known 8 great metalworking. Inspired (受启发) by the bronze heads found in the Sanxingdui Ruins, the Barrier Beasts in this film 9 (design).
Now, Ne Zha 2 becomes more and more popular with people around the world. The 10 (succeed) of Ne Zha 2 shows that traditional Chinese stories still matter today.
（2025·福建漳州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Ne Zha is a very well-known and beloved character in Chinese old stories. He has won the hearts of people of 1 (difference) ages because of his brave acts and special charm.
Ne Zha 2 (be) born in a strange way. His mother carried 3 (he) for three years and six months, and then he came out from a magic ball. He is usually shown as a young boy 4 great power. He has red wheels on his feet that help him fly fast, and he holds a fire spear and a golden ring.
One of his most well-known 5 (story) is about his fight with the Dragon King. When the Dragon King stopped it from 6 (rain), which made people suffer (受苦) a lot, Ne Zha was not afraid and fought with the Dragon King’s followers 7 (brave) and even made the Dragon King’s third son pay for what he did.
Ne Zha has a kind heart though he may seem a bit wild sometimes. He always uses his power 8 (protect) the weak. The recent cartoon movie about Ne Zha gave a new way to tell his story 9 became very popular all over the world. It also helped people know more about Chinese culture.
Ne Zha is 10 symbol of being brave, fair, and having a strong will. He will keep inspiring many people for a long time.
（24-25九年级下·福建漳州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
With a history of more than 3,000 years, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has 1 (form) its own system to treat illnesses. Based on Chinese philosophy, TCM looks at everything in two 2 (part): yin and yang. It regards humans and nature 3 a unity (统一体). So in order to keep us 4 (health), we should follow the laws of nature. For example, it is time to sleep at 11 pm, because yin power starts to regain (恢复) by then. 5 you often stay up late, your body will lose balance and catch illnesses.
Quite 6 (special), for some health problems, TCM doctors may give you a food plan and right ways to eat. They will look at your overall (全面的) health and help you regain 7 (you) balance. For example, it is common to eat on 8 way to school, at your desk, and in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong.
Li Shizhen, who is one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history, spent 27 years 9 (complete) his great work Bencao Gangmu. His book is one of the 10 (great) contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.
（2025·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The way Chinese people eat with chopsticks is very special in the world. We know that chopsticks have a history 1 over 3, 000 years. They were called “zhu (箸)” in ancient Chinese. They seem very simple to use, but in fact, they can be used in different 2 (way), such as picking, turning over, lifting up, tearing and so on.
In China, chopsticks are regarded as a 3 (luck) symbol. For example, at weddings (婚礼), chopsticks are used as 4 present because the Chinese characters for “chopsticks” and “quick” have the same pronunciation. It 5 (stand) for good wishes. People hope the newly-married couple can have a baby 6 (quick).
Chopsticks have other special cultural meanings. Different from 7 (use) a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also shows the idea—“Harmony is what matters”, which suggests getting along well with each other.
Chopsticks are also highly 8 (praise) by westerners, who think they are an important sign of Chinese traditions. They are both eating tools in Asia 9 a symbol of Asian culture. Chopsticks have a big influence around the world. People in many countries have learned to use 10 (they). They bring people closer to Chinese food and traditions!
（24-25九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
“Woof, woof!” When your dog barks, is he 1 (use) his “dog’s language”
In fact, a dog’s bark isn’t equal to (等同于) the words we find in 2 language. Your dog will never be able to tell you how the weather is or what he 3 (eat) yesterday. So, what does his barking actually mean
Dogs bark to say how they feel, but not why they feel that way. They bark at things for two main 4 (reason). When you see something 5 (danger) or get hurt you may cry out. “Ouch!” A dog’s bark in certain situations can mean the same thing. He barks to show his fear or to call for 6 from his group.
Other barks are meant, to show that he is very excited. These barks are closer to the “wow” you make when you open a 7 (surprise) present. When a dog barks in this way, it means he wants to share his happiness 8 you or his dog friends.
9 your dog doesn’t know how to speak your language, he still listens and tries hard to understand you. If you listen 10 (careful) to him, you may also come to understand the meanings of his different barks. In this way, you two will have a richer life together.
（2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Ice lantern art began in China in Zhaolin Park in downtown Harbin in 1963. The designs of the ice lanterns were quite simple at first. Over the years they have become more 1 (color) and now often show famous landmarks, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace, said Tan Jingxin, who works at the Harbin ice lantern arts center.
The ice lantern exhibition 2 (open) last December. So far it has received more than 30 million 3 (visitor). The center’s 30 excellent designers have worked on 70 large exhibitions in 30 countries, 4 (include) some hot countries like Egypt.
Heilongjiang’s cold weather 5 (be) the perfect environment for making ice lanterns. Natural ice can be found or made easily in Harbin, 6 the lanterns can be kept outdoors. Abroad, the designers use man-made ice to make lanterns in exhibition halls with a temperature 7 (low) than 10 degrees below zero. Seeing ice lanterns is a 8 (complete) new experience for people living in hot countries. They can enjoy the wonderful ice lanterns while escaping from 9 heat outside. But they have to wear thick clothes they never need 10 their daily lives.
（2024·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian. Last year, some women 1 (share) their photos online. They had their hair in buns (发髻) and wore special local headdresses with fresh, 2 (beauty) flowers called “Zanhuawei.” These photos became very popular online. Soon, many 3 (tourist) started coming to the village to see Zanhuawei for themselves.
Wearing flowers has been a tradition in Xunpu since the Tang Dynasty. The village is well-known 4 its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making it easy for customers to tell 5 (they) from other sellers. This flower tradition is also part of celebrations like weddings. Invitations come decorated with flowers, and women guests wear these flowers to 6 event.
In Xunpu, the style of flower headdresses 7 (change) with the wearers’ age. Kids from eight to twelve place flowers near their temples (太阳穴). Teenagers around 13 use round buns with fresh flowers in them. Middle-aged women choose spiral (螺旋的) buns, decorating them with flowers and gold. Elderly women prefer red flowers, scarves 8 other accessories (配饰).
The local people believe that by wearing flowers in this life, one stays pretty forever. In 2008, the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women was 9 (list) as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Also, people in Xunpu are taking 10 (many) actions to protect this traditional art.
（24-25九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词. 要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Nature is the most creative 1 (art) . Daocheng Yading is such a place in which nature has put a lot of work. It is a magical land in 2 southwest of Sichuan Province. It is well 3 (know) as “the last pure (纯净的) land on the blue planet”.
Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty. Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk 4 (free) in the large pastures (牧场) , and trees sway (摇摆) in the wind in the forest. Everything is beautiful in its own way, and 5 the same time they build a wonderful picture together.
There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading. Yangmaiyong is the 6 (great) one. It is about 6, 000 meters high and 7 (have) the shape of a perfect pyramid. Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first took photos of it and 8 (introduce) it to the world. Next to it, stand two other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. Local people say that 9 one can walk around these great mountains three times, then his wishes for life will come true. It is a big challenge (挑战) to do so, but many 10 (visit) would like to give it a try. Why They may tell you: Life gets better when you walk on such a pure land!
（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival—the way Chinese people celebrate the traditional new year declared 1 China was officially put on the UNESCO’s List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录). This is 2 great achievement.
The Spring Festival is the most significant traditional festival in China. It has deep 3 (meaning) and a long history. It’s a time when families get together, remember 4 (they) ancestors, and there are many kinds of folk activities. People prepare various delicious foods, decorate their houses with red couplets and lanterns 5 (happy). The successful application not only shows the special 6 (beautiful) of Chinese traditional culture but also makes Chinese people at home and abroad feel more 7 (pride) of their culture. It symbolizes the recognition of the unique value of Spring Festival globally.
Also, it 8 (give) a chance for the world to know more about Chinese culture. Now more and more countries celebrate the Spring Festival. It has become a connection for cultural exchanges between the East and the West, 9 (help) different cultures to understand and be friends with each other. 10 the Spring Festival, people usually clean their houses carefully. They also buy a lot of things like food and new clothes. It is really a happy and busy time.
（24-25九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）阅读以下短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
On January 28, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. It was 1 (direct) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou. The show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.
In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in 2 (color) costumes danced yangko. It is a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during 3 (festival). They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), 4 Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s 5 (one) success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360 N m power) helped them balance 6 (perfect) during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows 7 technology can bring new life to traditions.”
Thanks 8 these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved 9 (it) humor and festive spirit.
The Yang BOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress 10 cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”
（24-25九年级·福建漳州·自主招生）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Grandma Moses was one of America’s most famous 1 (paint). Yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. She was born in New York, on September 7th, 1860, the 2 (three) of ten children.
She had a happy childhood and worked hard on their family farm. Her father enjoyed 3 (see) the children’s drawings and would buy them plenty of blank newspaper 4 which they could draw. The young Moses loved to draw happy, 5 (color) scenes. She only attended school in the summer due to the cold and her lack of warm clothing. At twelve she began earning her living as a hired girl at homes near the family farm.
In 1887 she 6 (marry) a farm worker, Thomas S. Moses, and the couple settled on a farm in Virginia. They had ten children, five of 7 died at birth. In 1905 the family moved to Eagle Bridge, New York.
Her pictures were first sold at a local drugstore and a market and were soon noticed by 8 businessman who bought everything she painted 9 (entire). With three of her pictures 10 (show) in the Museum of Modern Art, in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York.
（24-25九年级下·福建南平·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Last Monday I went to West Hollywood for a business trip. Upon my arrival, I looked 1 somewhere to park my car and then found a new parking garage there.
After I stopped my car in front of the parking garage, I was told that I didn’t have to park my car 2 (me). Instead, all I had to do was leave my car there as a robot would take care of everything. I was doubtful, so I did not leave 3 (immediate). I watched there. Soon a machine came, which lifted my car and transported it somewhere in the parking garage. When I 4 (return) later that day, the robot found my car, got it back and gave it to me. After I came back from West Hollywood, I searched about the parking garage online and learned better about it. The parking garage is now 5 only one of its kind in the world. The robots which are 6 (use) to transport cars there are controlled by computers.
The robots can leave 7 (car) within centimeters of each other without any mistakes. I was amazed after 8 (learn) about the parking garage. I hope more such garages will be 9 (build) in the nation. This way, parking cars will become much 10 (easy).语法填空15篇
(福建中考真题+中考模拟)
福建中考真题练
（2024·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 5 ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
【答案】
1．the 2．gave 3．building 4．goes 5．largest 6．but 7．with 8．known 9．cities 10．itself
【导语】本文介绍了中国的城市西安。
1．句意：它在中国北方。in the north表示“在北方”。故填the。
2．句意：他给它长安的名字。根据“who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. ”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，give过去式为gave。故填gave。
3．句意：韩国和日本效仿西安建造古都。in为介词，后接动词的动名词形式。故填building。
4．句意：它环绕着城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“is an important cultural site ”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填goes。
5．句意：在西安的中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。the后接形容词最高级，largest表示“最大的”。故填largest。
6．句意：钟最初是作为紧急警报来警告危险的，但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
7．句意：西安是一座历史悠久的城市，同时也是现代世界的一部分。根据“While Xi’an is a city ... a long history”可知此处指有悠久历史的城市，介词with表示“具有”。故填with。
8．句意：它以软件研究、开发和服务中心而闻名。形容词短语be known as表示“被称为”。故填known。
9．句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一座艺术、工业和商业之都，这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。many other后接名词复数。故填cities。
10．句意：西安是一个不断自我改造和向前看的城市，同时也保留着过去的精华。根据“ Xi’an is a city always remaking”可知此处指改进自己，主语是Xi’an，此处用反身代词itself。故填itself。
福建中考模拟真题练
（24-25九年级上·福建州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Li Ziqi is one of China’s most popular influencers. She started posting short videos on Sina Weibo 1 2016. They were about country life, traditional cooking skills and cultural practices, such as 2 (make) ink (墨水). In 2020, she became very famous all over the world. However, she stopped sharing new contents on July 14th, 2021.
Li made a 3 (surprise) comeback on November 12th, 2024. She restarted posting online with two new videos, attracting lots of people from home 4 abroad. One of her videos showed 5 she changed an old wardrobe (衣柜) into a new one for her grandma. She learned the skills from some famous 6 (teacher) in China. Her videos 7 (love) by millions of people on the Internet now.
Li’s return 8 (become) the most popular topic online already. One of her videos got 120 million views on Sina Weibo, with more than 1.94 million interactions, including shares, comments and likes. And her number of followers 9 (quick) climbed up to more than 26.67 million on Sina Weibo and 50.15 million on Douyin.
Many people supported her on the Internet, saying it was such 10 amazing thing to see her posting videos again. She replied that she also missed them very much.
【答案】
1．in 2．making 3．surprising 4．and 5．how/that 6．teachers 7．are loved/have been loved 8．has become 9．quickly 10．an
【导语】本文介绍了最受欢迎的网红之一李子柒的网络回归。
1．句意：2016年，她开始在新浪微博上发布短视频。根据空格后的“2016”可知，指在2016年，此处应用时间介词in。故填in。
2．句意：它们讲述的是乡村生活、传统烹饪技巧和文化习俗，比如制作墨水。根据“such as...ink”可知，此处在列举李子柒的视频内容，such as后应使用名词性词汇或短语，故应使用动词make“制作”的动名词形式making。故填making.
3．句意：2024年11月12日，李出人意料地复出。根据“a...comeback”可知，此处应使用形容词来修饰名词comeback；comeback“回归”，表示事件，应使用surprising修饰。故填surprising。
4．句意：她重新开始在网上发布两个新视频，吸引了国内外的许多人。根据“attracting lots of people from home...abroad”可知，这里考查固定搭配“from home and abroad”，意为“来自国内外”。故填and。
5．句意：她的一个视频展示了（她是如何）为她的奶奶把一个旧衣橱变成一个新的。根据“One of her videos showed...she changed an old wardrobe into a new one for her grandma.”句子结构分析可知，此处为宾语从句，表达“（如何）为她的奶奶把一个旧衣橱变成一个新的”，引导词how或that均符合题意。故填how/that。
6．句意：她从中国一些著名的老师那里学到了技巧。根据“some famous...”可知，本空应填可数名词复数。teacher“老师”，名词，其复数形式为teachers。故填teachers。
7．句意：她的视频现在互联网上受到数百万人的喜爱。根据“Her videos...by millions of people”可知，复数主语Her videos与谓语动词love之间存在被动关系，再由本句时间状语“now”及语境可知，本句应使用一般现在时或现在完成的被动语态形式，即“are loved”或“have been loved”。故填are loved/have been loved。
8．句意：李的回归已经成为网上最热门的话题。根据句中的副词already“已经”可知，本句应使用现在完成时结构“have/has done”；结合本句的单数主语Li’s return“李的回归”，可知本句的助动词应为has。故填has become。
9．句意：她的粉丝数量迅速攀升至新浪微博的2667万，抖音的5015万。根据“And her number of followers...climbed up to more than 26.67 million on Sina Weibo and 50.15 million on Douyin.”可知，本句指李的粉丝量增长速度非常快，根据空格后的动词词组climbed up to“爬到”可知，空格处应使用副词来修饰；quick“快速的”，形容词，其副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。
10．句意：许多人在网上支持她，说看到她再次发布视频真是太棒了。根据“saying it was such...amazing thing”可知，空格处缺少冠词修饰空格后的单数名词词组“amazing thing”，表示泛指，因amazing“了不起的”以元音音素开头，故用“an”。本空符合“such a/an adj. +n”结构，意为“如此一个……”。故填an。
（2025·福建·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
DeepSeek is a smart AI assistant created to help people solve problems and learn new things. Developed by a Chinese company called DeepSeek Inc. , it uses advanced technology 1 (understand) questions and provide clear answers. Whether you need help with homework, coding, or daily tasks, DeepSeek 2 (design) to make life easier.
One of the best things about DeepSeek is its 3 (able) to deal with logical thinking. For example, if you’re stuck on a math problem, it can guide you step by step. It’s also great for programming. 4 you want to write a simple game or app, DeepSeek can teach you the basics of coding in Python or other languages. This makes it a 5 (use) tool for students and beginners.
Another cool feature is 6 (it) creativity. DeepSeek can write stories, suggest ideas for projects, or even help you practice English. It’s like having a friendly tutor available all the time. Besides, it’s easy to use. You just type your question, and it will reply 7 (quick) in simple language.
DeepSeek is not just for study. It can also answer general questions. Like 8 (explain) science topics or giving travel tips. The more you use it, the better it will understand your needs.
In short, DeepSeek is a powerful AI tool 9 combines knowledge, creativity, and user-friendly design. Nowadays, it 10 (change) how we learn and solve problems, making technology more helpful for everyone. Try it, and you’ll find it’s like having a smart friend by your side!
【答案】
1．to understand 2．is designed 3．ability 4．If 5．useful 6．its 7．quickly 8．explaining 9．that/which 10．is changing
【导语】本文介绍智能助手DeepSeek，它能解答问题、辅助学习编程，具备创意写作等功能，正改变人们的学习方式。
1．句意：它使用先进技术来理解问题并提供清晰答案。根据“uses advanced technology...questions”可知，此处需用不定式表目的。故填to understand。
2．句意：DeepSeek旨在让生活更轻松。根据主语Deepseek与动词design的被动关系，需用被动语态。时态为一般现在时，故填is designed。
3．句意：最突出的特点是它的逻辑处理能力。根据形容词性物主代词its后需接名词，able的名词形式为ability。故填ability。
4．句意：如果你想编写简单游戏或应用。根据“...you want to write a simple game or app, DeepSeek can teach you the basics of coding in Python or other languages.”可知为条件状语从句结构，需用if引导。放在句首首字母要大写，故填If。
5．句意：这使它成为对学生和初学者有用的工具。根据冠词a和名词tool之间需用形容词作名词tool的定语，use的形容词形式为useful。故填useful。
6．句意：另一个亮点是它的创造力。根据名词creativity前需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词物主代词为its。故填its。
7．句意：它会用简单语言快速回复。根据动词reply需用副词修饰，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。
8．句意：比如解释科学话题或提供旅行建议。介词like后需接动名词。故填explaining。
9．句意：DeepSeek是结合知识、创意和友好设计的强大工具。引导定语从句修饰tool，可用that/which。故填that/which。
10．句意：如今它正在改变我们的学习和解决问题方式。根据时间状语nowadays需用现在进行时。故填is changing。
（2025·福建·模拟预测）Have you watched Ne Zha 2 This film 1 (break) many records since it came out in January. In just 20 days, it became one of the top 10 films worldwide.
The film is a follow-up to Ne Zha 1. In this film, Master Taiyi saves them with a magic lotus. But later, Ao Bing sacrifices (牺牲) 2 (he) to protect Chentang Pass. Nezha needs to pass three tests to save Ao Bing. During the tests, they discover 3 Immortal Wuliang secretly plans. Ne Zha and Ao Bing fight together to stop him.
On social media, fans say, “Ne Zha 2 is 4 (good) than most Western animations.”
And it is 5 (show) the spirit of Chinese culture. Ne Zha 2 presents different 6 (part) of Chinese culture, from Buddhism, Taoism, and traditional Chinese art to mythology and history. 7 example is the Sanxingdui culture, an old Chinese culture that is known 8 great metalworking. Inspired (受启发) by the bronze heads found in the Sanxingdui Ruins, the Barrier Beasts in this film 9 (design).
Now, Ne Zha 2 becomes more and more popular with people around the world. The 10 (succeed) of Ne Zha 2 shows that traditional Chinese stories still matter today.
【答案】
1．has broken 2．himself 3．what 4．better 5．showing 6．parts 7．An 8．for 9．are designed 10．success
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》自上映以来取得的成就、剧情内容以及它所展现的中国文化元素。
1．句意：这部电影自1月上映以来已经打破了许多纪录。根据“since it came out in January”可知，主句用现在完成时，谓语结构为“has/have + 过去分词”，主语“this film”为单数，break的过去分词为broken。故填has broken。
2．句意：但后来，敖丙为了保护陈塘关牺牲了自己。根据“Ao Bing sacrifices...to protect Chentang Pass”可推知，此处用he的反身代词himself，表示“牺牲自己”。故填himself。
3．句意：在考验过程中，他们发现了无量仙翁在秘密计划什么。根据“they discover...Immortal Wuliang secretly plans.”可知，此处缺一个词来引导宾语从句，表示“他们发现了无量仙翁所计划的阴谋”，what意为“什么”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填what。
4．句意：粉丝们表示：“《哪吒2》比大多数西方动画更好。”根据than可知，此处用good的比较级better，表示“更好”，故填better。
5．句意：而且它正在展现中国文化的精髓。根据“And it is... the spirit of Chinese culture”可知，此处为现在进行时，强调正在发生的动作，show的现在分词为showing，故填showing。
6．句意：《哪吒2》呈现了中国文化的不同部分。part“部分”，可数名词；空前为different，修饰可数名词复数，故填parts。
7．句意：三星堆文化就是一个很好的例子，三星堆文化是一种古老的中国文化，以其精湛的金属工艺闻名于世。根据“...example is the Sanxingdui culture”可知，空后example为元音音素开头的单数名词，且为首次出现，应用不定冠词an，意为“一个”，句首首字母大写，故填An。
8．句意：三星堆文化就是一个很好的例子，三星堆文化是一种古老的中国文化，以其精湛的金属工艺闻名于世。be known for表示“以……闻名”。故填for。
9．句意：受三星堆遗址青铜头像的启发，电影中的结界兽被设计出来。根据“the Barrier Beasts in this film...”可知，主语the Barrier Beasts和动词design为被动关系，谓语结构应为“be+过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，design的过去分词为designed。故填are designed。
10．句意：《哪吒2》的成功表明中国传统故事至今仍具有重要意义。分析句子可知，此处填succeed的名词形式success，意为“成功”，作主语。故填success。
（2025·福建漳州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Ne Zha is a very well-known and beloved character in Chinese old stories. He has won the hearts of people of 1 (difference) ages because of his brave acts and special charm.
Ne Zha 2 (be) born in a strange way. His mother carried 3 (he) for three years and six months, and then he came out from a magic ball. He is usually shown as a young boy 4 great power. He has red wheels on his feet that help him fly fast, and he holds a fire spear and a golden ring.
One of his most well-known 5 (story) is about his fight with the Dragon King. When the Dragon King stopped it from 6 (rain), which made people suffer (受苦) a lot, Ne Zha was not afraid and fought with the Dragon King’s followers 7 (brave) and even made the Dragon King’s third son pay for what he did.
Ne Zha has a kind heart though he may seem a bit wild sometimes. He always uses his power 8 (protect) the weak. The recent cartoon movie about Ne Zha gave a new way to tell his story 9 became very popular all over the world. It also helped people know more about Chinese culture.
Ne Zha is 10 symbol of being brave, fair, and having a strong will. He will keep inspiring many people for a long time.
【答案】
1．different 2．was 3．him 4．with 5．stories 6．raining 7．bravely 8．to protect 9．and 10．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代神话人物哪吒的故事，包括他的出生、能力、勇敢事迹以及他对人们的影响。
1．句意：他以勇敢的行为和独特的魅力赢得了不同年龄段人们的心。根据空后的名词“ages”并结合“He has won the hearts of people of…ages because of his brave acts and special charm.”的语境可知，此处用形容词形式，对其进行修饰，different“不同的”符合。故填different。
2．句意：哪吒以一种奇怪的方式出生。此处指过去的事情，主语为“Ne Zha”，用was。故填was。
3．句意：他的母亲怀了他三年零六个月， 然后他从魔法球里出来了。分析句子结构可知，此处用人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语，him“他”。故填him。
4．句意：他通常被描绘成一个拥有强大力量的少年。根据“He is usually shown as a young boy…great power.”的语境可知，此处指哪吒拥有强大力量，with“有”符合。故填with。
5．句意：他最著名的故事之一是他与龙王的战斗。根据空前的“One of”可知，此处用复数形式stories。故填stories。
6．句意：当龙王停止下雨时，这让人们遭受了很多痛苦，哪吒并不害怕，勇敢地与龙王的追随者战斗，甚至让龙王的第三个儿子为他的所作所为付出了代价。stop…from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，是固定搭配。故填raining。
7．句意：当龙王停止下雨时，这让人们遭受了很多痛苦，哪吒并不害怕，勇敢地与龙王的追随者战斗，甚至让龙王的第三个儿子为他的所作所为付出了代价。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰“fought”，bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。
8．句意：他总是用他的力量来保护弱者。use…to do sth.“用……做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to protect。
9．句意：最近一部关于哪吒的动画电影为讲述他的故事提供了一种新的方式，并在世界各地广受欢迎。根据“The recent cartoon movie about Ne Zha gave a new way to tell his story… became very popular all over the world.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。
10．句意：哪吒是勇敢、公平和意志坚强的一个象征。根据“Ne Zha is…symbol of being brave, fair, and having a strong will.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，symbol是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
（24-25九年级下·福建漳州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
With a history of more than 3,000 years, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has 1 (form) its own system to treat illnesses. Based on Chinese philosophy, TCM looks at everything in two 2 (part): yin and yang. It regards humans and nature 3 a unity (统一体). So in order to keep us 4 (health), we should follow the laws of nature. For example, it is time to sleep at 11 pm, because yin power starts to regain (恢复) by then. 5 you often stay up late, your body will lose balance and catch illnesses.
Quite 6 (special), for some health problems, TCM doctors may give you a food plan and right ways to eat. They will look at your overall (全面的) health and help you regain 7 (you) balance. For example, it is common to eat on 8 way to school, at your desk, and in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong.
Li Shizhen, who is one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history, spent 27 years 9 (complete) his great work Bencao Gangmu. His book is one of the 10 (great) contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.
【答案】
1．formed 2．parts 3．as 4．healthy 5．If 6．specially 7．your 8．the 9．completing 10．greatest
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍中国传统医学的历史、理论基础、治疗方法以及李时珍的贡献，阐述了TCM的独特性和其对世界医学的重要影响。
1．句意：有着三千多年历史的中医已经形成了自己治疗疾病的体系。根据句意和“has”提示可知，此处是指TCM已经形成了自己的治疗系统；句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为has done；动词form的过去分词为formed。故填formed。
2．句意：基于中国哲学，中医把所有事物看成两部分：阴和阳。根据空前基数词“two”可知，此处应用名词part的复数形式parts。故填parts。
3．句意：它把人和自然看作一个统一体。根据空前“regards”可知，此处考查regard ... as ...“把……看作……”，动词短语。故填as。
4．句意：所以为了使我们保持健康，我们应该遵循自然规律。keep sb.+形容词“使某人保持某种状态”，所以这里应用名词health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，在句中作系动词“keep”的表语。故填healthy。
5．句意：如果你经常熬夜，你的身体将会失去平衡并生病。根据“you often stay up late, your body will lose balance and catch illnesses.”可知，前半句是假设的情况，后半句是这种假设带来的结果，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。
6．句意：特别地，对于一些健康问题，中医医生可能会给你一份饮食计划和正确的饮食方式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词special的副词形式specially“特别地，尤其”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。故填specially。
7．句意：他们会查看你的整体健康状况并帮助你恢复你的平衡。空后“balance”是名词，所以这里应用人称代词主格you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”来修饰，在句中作定语。故填your。
8．句意：例如，在上学的路上、在你的书桌前以及在电视机前吃饭是很常见的。on the way to ...“在去……的路上”，固定搭配，所以这里用“the”。故填the。
9．句意：李时珍，中国历史上最著名的医生之一，花费了27年完成了他的巨著《本草纲目》。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词complete“完成”的动名词形式completing。故填completing。
10．句意：他的书是中国人民对世界医学科学最伟大的贡献之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用形容词great的最高级形式greatest。故填greatest。
（2025·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The way Chinese people eat with chopsticks is very special in the world. We know that chopsticks have a history 1 over 3, 000 years. They were called “zhu (箸)” in ancient Chinese. They seem very simple to use, but in fact, they can be used in different 2 (way), such as picking, turning over, lifting up, tearing and so on.
In China, chopsticks are regarded as a 3 (luck) symbol. For example, at weddings (婚礼), chopsticks are used as 4 present because the Chinese characters for “chopsticks” and “quick” have the same pronunciation. It 5 (stand) for good wishes. People hope the newly-married couple can have a baby 6 (quick).
Chopsticks have other special cultural meanings. Different from 7 (use) a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also shows the idea—“Harmony is what matters”, which suggests getting along well with each other.
Chopsticks are also highly 8 (praise) by westerners, who think they are an important sign of Chinese traditions. They are both eating tools in Asia 9 a symbol of Asian culture. Chopsticks have a big influence around the world. People in many countries have learned to use 10 (they). They bring people closer to Chinese food and traditions!
【答案】
1．of 2．ways 3．lucky 4．a 5．stands 6．quickly 7．using 8．praised 9．and 10．them
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了筷子的历史、文化意义及其在世界范围内的影响。
1．句意：我们知道筷子有超过3000年的历史。设空处需要填一个介词，表示“有……的历史”，have a history of+时间段。故填of。
2．句意：它们使用起来看似简单，但实际上可以以不同的方式来使用。设空处需要填一个名词，且different后加复数形式“ways”。故填ways。
3．句意：在中国，筷子被视为幸运的象征。设空处需要填一个形容词，修饰“symbol”，表示“幸运的”，故用“lucky”。故填lucky。
4．句意：例如，在婚礼上，筷子被用作礼物。设空处需要填一个不定冠词，表示“一个”，且“present”以辅音音素开头，故用“a”。故填a。
5．句意：它代表美好的祝愿。设空处需要填一个动词，表示“代表”，时态是一般现在时且主语为“It”，故用第三人称单数形式“stands”。故填stands。
6．句意：人们希望新婚夫妇能很快拥有一个孩子。设空处需要填一个副词，修饰动词“have”，表示“快速地”，故用“quickly”。故填quickly。
7．句意：与使用刀叉或自己的手不同，一双筷子也展示了“和谐为重”的理念。设空处需要填一个动名词，作介词“from”的宾语，表示“使用”，故用“using”。故填using。
8．句意：筷子也受到西方人的高度赞扬。由“by westerners”可知是被动语态，设空处需要填一个动词的过去分词形式，are+过去分词构成被动语态，故用“praised”。故填praised。
9．句意：它们既是亚洲的餐具，也是亚洲文化的象征。设空处需要填一个连词，表示并列关系，故用“and”，both...and...“……和……”，固定搭配。故填and。
10．句意：许多国家的人们已经学会了使用它们。设空处需要填一个人称代词宾格，指代“chopsticks”，故用“them”。故填them。
（24-25九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
“Woof, woof!” When your dog barks, is he 1 (use) his “dog’s language”
In fact, a dog’s bark isn’t equal to (等同于) the words we find in 2 language. Your dog will never be able to tell you how the weather is or what he 3 (eat) yesterday. So, what does his barking actually mean
Dogs bark to say how they feel, but not why they feel that way. They bark at things for two main 4 (reason). When you see something 5 (danger) or get hurt you may cry out. “Ouch!” A dog’s bark in certain situations can mean the same thing. He barks to show his fear or to call for 6 from his group.
Other barks are meant, to show that he is very excited. These barks are closer to the “wow” you make when you open a 7 (surprise) present. When a dog barks in this way, it means he wants to share his happiness 8 you or his dog friends.
9 your dog doesn’t know how to speak your language, he still listens and tries hard to understand you. If you listen 10 (careful) to him, you may also come to understand the meanings of his different barks. In this way, you two will have a richer life together.
【答案】
1．using 2．a 3．ate 4．reasons 5．dangerous 6．help 7．surprising 8．with 9．Although 10．carefully
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕狗的叫声展开，介绍狗吠叫的含义，包括表达恐惧、寻求群体帮助以及分享兴奋等，还指出狗虽不会说人类语言但会倾听理解人类，呼吁人们认真倾听以更好理解狗不同叫声的含义 。
1．句意：当你的狗叫的时候，它是在使用它的“狗语”吗？根据语境可知，这里是说狗在叫的时候是否在使用它自己的语言，“use”是动词，意为“使用”，句子中有“is”，这里需要用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，“use”的现在分词是“using”。故填using。
2．句意：事实上，狗的吠叫并不等同于我们在语言中找到的单词。根据“the words we find in...language”可知，此处在语言中找到的单词，此空后是以辅音音素发音开头的名词单数language“语言”，所以此空应是不定冠词a。故填a。
3．句意：你的狗永远无法告诉你天气如何或者它昨天吃了什么。“yesterday”表明时态是一般过去时，“eat”的过去式是“ate”。故填ate。
4．句意：它们对着事物叫主要有两个原因。“reason”是可数名词，“two”表示两个，后面接可数名词复数，“reason”的复数形式是“reasons”。故填reasons。
5．句意：当你看到一些危险的东西或者受伤的时候，你可能会喊叫“哎哟！”。“something”是不定代词，修饰不定代词的形容词要后置，“danger”是名词，其形容词形式是“dangerous”。故填dangerous。
6．句意：它吠叫是为了显示它的恐惧或者向它的群体寻求帮助。“call for help”是短语，意为“寻求帮助”。故填help。
7．句意：这些吠叫更接近于你打开一个令人惊喜的礼物时发出的“哇”的声音。“present”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，“surprise”是动词或名词，其形容词形式是“surprising”，表示“令人惊讶的，令人惊喜的”。故填surprising。
8．句意：当狗以这种方式叫时，意味着它想和你或它的狗朋友们分享它的快乐。share sth. with sb.是动词短语，意为 “和某人分享某物”。故填with。
9．句意：虽然你的狗不知道如何说你的语言，但它仍然会倾听并努力理解你。“your dog doesn't know how to speak your language”和“he still listens and tries hard to understand you”之间是转折关系，“although”意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
10．句意：如果你认真地听它说话，你也可能会理解它不同叫声的含义。“listen”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“careful”是形容词，其副词形式是“carefully”。故填carefully。
（2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Ice lantern art began in China in Zhaolin Park in downtown Harbin in 1963. The designs of the ice lanterns were quite simple at first. Over the years they have become more 1 (color) and now often show famous landmarks, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace, said Tan Jingxin, who works at the Harbin ice lantern arts center.
The ice lantern exhibition 2 (open) last December. So far it has received more than 30 million 3 (visitor). The center’s 30 excellent designers have worked on 70 large exhibitions in 30 countries, 4 (include) some hot countries like Egypt.
Heilongjiang’s cold weather 5 (be) the perfect environment for making ice lanterns. Natural ice can be found or made easily in Harbin, 6 the lanterns can be kept outdoors. Abroad, the designers use man-made ice to make lanterns in exhibition halls with a temperature 7 (low) than 10 degrees below zero. Seeing ice lanterns is a 8 (complete) new experience for people living in hot countries. They can enjoy the wonderful ice lanterns while escaping from 9 heat outside. But they have to wear thick clothes they never need 10 their daily lives.
【答案】
1．colourful 2．opened 3．visitors 4．including 5．is 6．and 7．lower 8．completely 9．the 10．in
【导语】本文主要讲述了冰灯艺术的历史、发展、制作条件以及它给人们带来的独特体验。
1．句意：多年来，它们变得更加多彩，现在经常展示著名的地标，如长城和颐和园。根据“become”可知，此处应填一个形容词，表示“多彩的”，英文表达为“colourful”，故填colourful。
2．句意：冰灯展去年12月开幕。根据“last December”可知，此处应使用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或状态，故填opened。
3．句意：到目前为止，它已经接待了3000多万名游客。根据“more than 30 million”可知，此处应使用名词的复数形式，表示“游客”的数量，故填visitors。
4．句意：该中心的30名优秀设计师已在30个国家举办了70场大型展览，包括一些热门国家如埃及。根据“the center’s 30 excellent designers have worked on 70 large exhibitions in 30 countries”可知，此处应使用介词，表示“包括”在内，故填including。
5．句意：黑龙江的寒冷天气是制作冰灯的理想环境。根据“Heilongjiang’s cold weather”可知，此处应使用一般现在时，表示黑龙江的寒冷天气是一个客观事实，主语为不可数名词weather，故填is。
6．句意：在哈尔滨，天然冰可以很容易地找到或制造出来，因此冰灯可以放在室外。根据“Natural ice can be found or made easily in Harbin”和“the lanterns can be kept outdoors”可知，这两个句子都在描述哈尔滨制作和展示冰灯的便利条件，因此此处应使用连词“and”来连接它们，表示这两个条件之间的并列关系，故填and。
7．句意：在国外，设计师们在展览厅里用人造冰制作冰灯，展厅的温度低于零下10度。根据“than 10 degrees below zero”可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级，表示“更低的”，故填lower。
8．句意：对于生活在热带国家的人来说，看冰灯是一种全新的体验。根据“new”可知，此处应使用副词修饰形容词new，表示“完全地”，complete的副词形式为completely，故填completely。
9．句意：他们可以在逃离外面的炎热的同时欣赏美妙的冰灯。根据“while escaping from … heat outside”可知，此处应使用定冠词the，表示特指“外面的炎热”，故填the。
10．句意：但在日常生活中，他们从不需要穿厚衣服。根据“But they have to wear thick clothes”和“their daily lives”可知，前后两句之间存在转折关系，且后一句表示一种日常情况，因此此处应使用介词in，表示“在日常生活中”，故填in。
（2024·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian. Last year, some women 1 (share) their photos online. They had their hair in buns (发髻) and wore special local headdresses with fresh, 2 (beauty) flowers called “Zanhuawei.” These photos became very popular online. Soon, many 3 (tourist) started coming to the village to see Zanhuawei for themselves.
Wearing flowers has been a tradition in Xunpu since the Tang Dynasty. The village is well-known 4 its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making it easy for customers to tell 5 (they) from other sellers. This flower tradition is also part of celebrations like weddings. Invitations come decorated with flowers, and women guests wear these flowers to 6 event.
In Xunpu, the style of flower headdresses 7 (change) with the wearers’ age. Kids from eight to twelve place flowers near their temples (太阳穴). Teenagers around 13 use round buns with fresh flowers in them. Middle-aged women choose spiral (螺旋的) buns, decorating them with flowers and gold. Elderly women prefer red flowers, scarves 8 other accessories (配饰).
The local people believe that by wearing flowers in this life, one stays pretty forever. In 2008, the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women was 9 (list) as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Also, people in Xunpu are taking 10 (many) actions to protect this traditional art.
【答案】
1．shared 2．beautiful 3．tourists 4．for 5．themselves 6．the 7．changes 8．and 9．listed 10．more
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了福建浔埔村的女性佩戴鲜花的传统，以及这一传统如何成为当地文化的一部分，并在2008年被列为中国非物质文化遗产。
1．句意：去年，一些女性在网上分享了她们的照片。根据时间状语“Last year”可知，句子使用一般过去时，故填shared。
2．句意：她们把头发盘成发髻，戴着特别的当地头饰，头饰上装饰着美丽的花朵，称为“簪花围”。此处修饰名词“flowers”，应使用形容词形式，故填beautiful。
3．句意：很快，许多游客开始来到村里亲眼看看簪花围。根据“many”可知，此处应使用名词的复数形式，故填tourists。
4．句意：这个村庄以其美味、新鲜的海鲜而闻名。固定搭配“be well-known for”表示“以……而闻名”，故填for。
5．句意：在市场上，卖海鲜的女性在头发上戴着花，这让顾客很容易将她们自己与其他卖家区分开来。应使用反身代词形式，故填themselves。
6．句意：邀请函上装饰着鲜花，女性客人戴着这些花去参加活动。此处特指上文提到的“event”，故填the。
7．句意：在浔埔，花头饰的风格随着佩戴者的年龄而变化。根据上下文可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是“the style”，所以动词change要改为三单形式。故填changes。
8．句意：老年女性更喜欢红花、围巾和其他配饰。此处连接并列的名词“scarves”和“other accessories”。故填and。
9．句意：2008年，浔埔女性佩戴鲜花的传统被列为中国非物质文化遗产的一部分。根据时间状语“In 2008”可知，句子使用一般过去时，且主语是“the tradition”，与动词“list”之间是被动关系，所以该空要填过去分词。故填listed。
10．句意：此外，浔埔的人们正在采取更多行动来保护这一传统艺术。根据语境可知，此处表示“更多的行动”，所以该空要填many“很多的”的比较级。故填more。
（24-25九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词. 要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Nature is the most creative 1 (art) . Daocheng Yading is such a place in which nature has put a lot of work. It is a magical land in 2 southwest of Sichuan Province. It is well 3 (know) as “the last pure (纯净的) land on the blue planet”.
Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty. Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk 4 (free) in the large pastures (牧场) , and trees sway (摇摆) in the wind in the forest. Everything is beautiful in its own way, and 5 the same time they build a wonderful picture together.
There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading. Yangmaiyong is the 6 (great) one. It is about 6, 000 meters high and 7 (have) the shape of a perfect pyramid. Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first took photos of it and 8 (introduce) it to the world. Next to it, stand two other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. Local people say that 9 one can walk around these great mountains three times, then his wishes for life will come true. It is a big challenge (挑战) to do so, but many 10 (visit) would like to give it a try. Why They may tell you: Life gets better when you walk on such a pure land!
【答案】
1．artist 2．the 3．known 4．freely 5．at 6．greatest 7．has 8．introduced 9．if 10．visitors
【导语】本文主要讲述了稻城亚丁的美丽景色以及三座雪山。
1．句意：大自然是最有创造力的艺术家。art是艺术，结合语境这里说大自然像艺术家一样有创造力，要用artist“艺术家”，故填artist。
2．句意：它是四川省西南部的一个神奇的土地。句意：它是四川省西南部的一片神奇土地。“in the southwest of...”表示“在……的西南部”，是固定用法。故填the。
3．句意：它作为“蓝色星球上最后一片净土”而闻名。“be known as”是固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名”。故填known。
4．句意：高大的山脉屹立在雪中，清澈的湖泊在阳光下闪耀，动物们在广阔的牧场上自由地行走，树木在森林的风中摇曳。“walk”是动词，要用副词来修饰，free“自由的”，其副词是freely“自由地”。故填freely。
5．句意：万物都以自己独特的方式美丽着，同时它们共同构成了一幅美妙的画卷。at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”。故填at。
6．句意：央迈勇是最高大的一座。根据“Yangmaiyong is the … (great) one.”可知，此处应填形容词最高级，great的最高级是greatest“最高大的”。故填greatest。
7．句意：它大约有6000米高，呈完美的金字塔形。主语“It”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式， have“有”的第三人称单数是has。故填has。
8．句意：早在1928年，一个叫Joseph Rock的美国人首次拍摄了它的照片并将其介绍给世界。“and”连接两个并列的动作，前面“took”是过去式，后面也要用过去式，introduce的过去式是introduced。故填introduced。
9．句意：当地人说如果有人能绕着这些大山走三圈，那么他的人生愿望就会实现。根据“… one can walk around these great mountains three times, then his wishes for life will come true.”可知，前后句之间存在假设条件的逻辑关系，if“如果”符合语境。故填if。
10．句意：这是一个很大的挑战，但很多游客愿意尝试一下。“many”后面接可数名词复数， visit“参观”是动词，其名词形式是visitor“游客”，复数形式是visitors。故填visitors。
（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival—the way Chinese people celebrate the traditional new year declared 1 China was officially put on the UNESCO’s List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录). This is 2 great achievement.
The Spring Festival is the most significant traditional festival in China. It has deep 3 (meaning) and a long history. It’s a time when families get together, remember 4 (they) ancestors, and there are many kinds of folk activities. People prepare various delicious foods, decorate their houses with red couplets and lanterns 5 (happy). The successful application not only shows the special 6 (beautiful) of Chinese traditional culture but also makes Chinese people at home and abroad feel more 7 (pride) of their culture. It symbolizes the recognition of the unique value of Spring Festival globally.
Also, it 8 (give) a chance for the world to know more about Chinese culture. Now more and more countries celebrate the Spring Festival. It has become a connection for cultural exchanges between the East and the West, 9 (help) different cultures to understand and be friends with each other. 10 the Spring Festival, people usually clean their houses carefully. They also buy a lot of things like food and new clothes. It is really a happy and busy time.
【答案】
1．by 2．a 3．meanings 4．their 5．happily 6．beauty 7．proud 8．gives 9．helping 10．Before
【导语】本文讲述了中国传统的新年——春节被正式列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录。
1．句意：春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的方式被正式列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据“declared...China”可知，此处需要表达“被”这一含义，应用介词by。故填by。
2．句意：这是一个伟大的成就。此处表示泛指，且great以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
3．句意：它有着深刻的意义和悠久的历史。meaning“意义”，可数名词，前面没有修饰词，应用复数表示泛指。故填meanings。
4．句意：这是一个家庭团聚、缅怀祖先的时刻，有许多种类的民间活动。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
5．句意：人们准备各种美味的食物，用红色对联和灯笼开心地装饰他们的房子。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填happily。
6．句意：申请的成功不仅展现了中国传统文化的独特美感，也使国内外的中国人更加为自己的文化感到自豪。special是形容词，应修饰名词beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。
7．句意：申请的成功不仅展现了中国传统文化的独特美感，也使国内外的中国人更加为自己的文化感到自豪。feel是系动词，后跟形容词proud“自豪的”作表语。故填proud。
8．句意：此外，这也给了世界一个了解中国文化的机会。此句描述的是一般性情况，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填gives。
9．句意：它已成为东西方文化交流的纽带，帮助不同文化之间相互理解并成为朋友。句子中已有谓语动词，空处作非谓语，动词和主语是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填helping。
10．句意：在春节之前，人们通常会认真地打扫房子。根据“people usually clean their houses carefully”和常识可知，打扫房子是在春节之前，应用before。故填Before。
（24-25九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）阅读以下短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
On January 28, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. It was 1 (direct) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou. The show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.
In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in 2 (color) costumes danced yangko. It is a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during 3 (festival). They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), 4 Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s 5 (one) success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360 N m power) helped them balance 6 (perfect) during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows 7 technology can bring new life to traditions.”
Thanks 8 these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved 9 (it) humor and festive spirit.
The Yang BOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress 10 cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”
【答案】
1．directed 2．colorful 3．festivals 4．a 5．first 6．perfectly 7．how/that 8．to 9．its 10．and
【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上的节目Yang BOT，展现了传统中国文化与现代科技的完美结合。
1．句意：它由著名导演张艺谋执导。根据“was”可知，此处使用direct的过去分词形式，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填directed。
2．句意：在表演中，类人机器人（形状像人类的机器人）穿着颜色鲜艳的服装跳起了秧歌。color是名词，此处使用其形容词形式colorful“颜色鲜艳的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填colorful。
3．句意：这是一种源自中国北方的欢快的民间舞蹈，在节日里经常能看到。festival“节日”，可数名词，此处使用其复数形式表示泛指。故填festivals。
4．句意：这些机器人是由一家中国的机器人公司宇树科技开发的。根据“Chinese robotics company”可知，此处泛指一家公司，且Chinese以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
5．句意：这并不是宇树科技的第一次成功——在2021年，他们的机器人奶牛“犇犇”曾为歌手刘德华伴舞。one是基数词，此处使用其序数词形式first“第一”，表示“第一次成功”。故填first。
6．句意：他们强有力的关节（比如拥有360 N m力量的膝盖）帮助他们在快速步伐中完美地保持平衡。perfect是形容词，此处使用其副词形式perfectly“完美地”，修饰动词balance。故填perfectly。
7．句意：这支舞蹈不仅有趣——它还展示了科技可以为传统带来新的生命。/这支舞蹈不仅有趣——它展示了科技如何为传统带来新的生命。分析句子可知，空处所在句子为宾语从句，可以用how引导宾语从句，表示“机器人跳舞展示了科技如何给传统带来新生命”，也可以用that引导宾语从句，用于陈述一般事实，表示“科技给传统带来了新生命”。故填how/that。
8．句意：多亏了这些创新，机器人们赢得了数百万人的心。根据“Thanks...these innovations”可知，此处是thanks to“多亏，由于”，介词短语。故填to。
9．句意：年轻观众称其“很酷”，而年长的观众则喜欢它的幽默和节日气氛。it是人称代词，此处使用其形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填its。
10．句意：Yang BOT这个节目是中国科技进步和文化自豪感的完美结合。根据“a perfect mix of China’s tech progress...cultural pride”可知，空格前后为并列关系，此处指二者的结合，所以用and连接。故填and。
（24-25九年级·福建漳州·自主招生）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Grandma Moses was one of America’s most famous 1 (paint). Yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. She was born in New York, on September 7th, 1860, the 2 (three) of ten children.
She had a happy childhood and worked hard on their family farm. Her father enjoyed 3 (see) the children’s drawings and would buy them plenty of blank newspaper 4 which they could draw. The young Moses loved to draw happy, 5 (color) scenes. She only attended school in the summer due to the cold and her lack of warm clothing. At twelve she began earning her living as a hired girl at homes near the family farm.
In 1887 she 6 (marry) a farm worker, Thomas S. Moses, and the couple settled on a farm in Virginia. They had ten children, five of 7 died at birth. In 1905 the family moved to Eagle Bridge, New York.
Her pictures were first sold at a local drugstore and a market and were soon noticed by 8 businessman who bought everything she painted 9 (entire). With three of her pictures 10 (show) in the Museum of Modern Art, in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York.
【答案】
1．painters 2．third 3．seeing 4．on 5．colorful 6．married 7．whom 8．a 9．entirely 10．shown
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国著名画家Grandma Moses的出生、成长经历、婚姻家庭、绘画开端以及其作品的销售和展出情况。
1．句意：Grandma Moses是美国最著名的画家之一。“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，这里说Grandma Moses是美国最著名的画家之一，“paint”的名词形式“painter”表示“画家”，其复数形式为“painters”。故填painters。
2．句意：她于1860年9月7日出生在纽约，是十个孩子中的第三个。根据“the ... of ten children.”可知，这里表示她是十个孩子中的第三个，应用序数词“third”。故填third。
3．句意：她父亲喜欢看孩子们画画，会给他们买很多空白报纸，让他们在上面画画。根据“Her father enjoyed ... the children’s drawings”可知，这里表示她父亲喜欢看孩子们画画，“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以用“see”的动名词形式“seeing”。故填seeing。
4．句意：她父亲喜欢看孩子们画画，会给他们买很多空白报纸，让他们在上面画画。根据“would buy them plenty of blank newspaper ... which they could draw”可知，这里表示她父亲会给他们买很多空白报纸，让他们在上面画画，“draw on...”表示“在……上画”，这里指在空白报纸上画。故填on。
5．句意：年轻的Moses喜欢画快乐、多彩的场景。根据“... scenes”可知，这里表示这里需要一个形容词修饰“scenes”，“color”的形容词形式是“colorful”，表示“多彩的”。故填colorful。
6．句意：1887年，她嫁给了一位农场工人Thomas S. Moses，这对夫妇在弗吉尼亚州的一个农场定居下来。根据时间状语“In 1887”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“marry”的过去式是“married”。故填married。
7．句意：他们有十个孩子，其中五个在出生时就去世了。根据“They had ten children, five of ... died at birth.”可知，这里是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是“ten children”，指人，在介词“of”后，关系代词用“whom”。故填whom。
8．句意：她的画最初在当地的一家药店和市场出售，很快就被一位商人注意到，这位商人把她画的所有东西都全买了下来。根据“noticed by ... businessman”可知，这里表示这里泛指“一个商人”，“businessman”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
9．句意：她的画最初在当地的一家药店和市场出售，很快就被一位商人注意到，这位商人把她画的所有东西都全买了下来。根据“who bought everything she painted...”可知，这里表示这里修饰动词“bought”，要用副词形式，“entire”的副词是“entirely”，表示“完全地”。故填entirely。
10．句意：1940年，她有三幅画在现代艺术博物馆展出，同年她在纽约举办了首次展览。根据“With three of her pictures ... in the Museum of Modern Art”可知，这里表示她有三幅画在现代艺术博物馆展出，这是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，“pictures”与“show”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词“shown”。故填shown。
（24-25九年级下·福建南平·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Last Monday I went to West Hollywood for a business trip. Upon my arrival, I looked 1 somewhere to park my car and then found a new parking garage there.
After I stopped my car in front of the parking garage, I was told that I didn’t have to park my car 2 (me). Instead, all I had to do was leave my car there as a robot would take care of everything. I was doubtful, so I did not leave 3 (immediate). I watched there. Soon a machine came, which lifted my car and transported it somewhere in the parking garage. When I 4 (return) later that day, the robot found my car, got it back and gave it to me. After I came back from West Hollywood, I searched about the parking garage online and learned better about it. The parking garage is now 5 only one of its kind in the world. The robots which are 6 (use) to transport cars there are controlled by computers.
The robots can leave 7 (car) within centimeters of each other without any mistakes. I was amazed after 8 (learn) about the parking garage. I hope more such garages will be 9 (build) in the nation. This way, parking cars will become much 10 (easy).
【答案】
1．for 2．myself 3．immediately 4．returned 5．the 6．used 7．cars 8．learning 9．built 10．easier
【导语】本文讲述了作者因商务出行前往西好莱坞的经历。在当地一个新型停车场，作者体验到了由机器人代劳停车的新奇服务，机器人精准高效地搬运车辆，这一过程令作者惊叹不已。
1．句意：我一到就寻找地方停车，然后在那儿找到一个新的停车场。根据“looked”和后面的“somewhere to park my car”可知要寻找位置停车，“寻找”的英文表达是“look for”。故填for。
2．句意：在我将车停在停车场前后，我被告知我不需要自己停车。根据后面的“Instead, all I had to do was leave my car there as a robot would take care of everything.”可知机器人会帮助停车，应该是不用自己停车，用“me”的反身代词“myself”表示“我自己”。故填myself。
3．句意：我怀疑，所以我没有马上离开。根据句子“I did not leave”可知需用“immediate”的副词形式来修饰整个句子，“immediate”的副词形式是“immediately”。故填immediately。
4．句意：当那天我稍后返回，机器人找到了我的车，取回来给了我。根据主句的“the robot found my car, got it back and gave it to me”可知句子是一般过去时态，“when”引导的时间状语从句也需用一般过去时态，“return”的过去式是“returned”。故填returned。
5．句意：这个停车场是现在世界上唯一这种类型的停车场。根据“only one”可知是独一无二的，前面需加定冠词“the”。故填the。
6．句意：那儿被用来运输汽车的机器人是由电脑控制的。根据定语从句“which are...to transport cars”可知它是用来修饰“The robots”，机器人是被用来运输汽车的，句子需用被动语态，被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”，“use”的过去分词是“used”。故填used。
7．句意：这些机器人能将车辆停放得彼此间距仅几厘米，且不出任何差错。根据句子可知机器人肯定不是停一辆车，应该是停很多辆车，要用“car”的复数形式，“car”的复数形式是“cars”。故填cars。
8．句意：在了解那个停车场后，我感到很惊奇。根据句意和句子中的介词“after”可知后面需加动名词形式，“learn”的动名词是“learning”。故填learning。
9．句意：我希望国内有更多这样的停车场被修建。根据“garages”和“build”可知停车场是被建造的，那句子需用被动语态，一般将来时态的被动语态是“will be+过去分词”，“build”的过去分词是“built”。故填built。
10．句意：这样，停车将变得更容易。根据句意和“much”可知后面需用形容词的比较级，“easy”的比较级是“easier”。故填easier。
