2025年人教新目标英语八年级下册期中阅读专项复习--Unit 1 完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空（含解析）

2025年人教新目标英语八年级下册期中阅读专项复习
--Unit1完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空
U1单元主题：健康与急救
一、完形填空
（一）【导语】本文主要讲述了为了拥有一个健康的生活，我们应该了解的一些信息。
To have a healthy life, we should know the following information.
Our body needs lots of water every day to stay healthy. We should 1 the habit of drinking one glass of water in the morning, and drink enough water for a day. Pay attention to our bodies’ needs. If we feel tired or nervous (焦虑的), we 2 can also have a glass of water. Our bodies will thank for that. Eating lots of fruit and vegetables is also good for 3 . A healthy eating habit can help us fight against illnesses (疾病). We 4 have thirty minute exercise at least three times a week. That is helpful to our bodies. In the daily life, we 5 touch our eyes, noses, or mouths with our dirty hands. It is very unhealthy.
1．A．had B．have C．having D．has
2．A．herself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves
3．A．him B．her C．us D．you
4．A．needn’t B．must C．should D．shouldn’t
5．A．would B．wouldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t
（二）【导语】本文主要讲述了深夜10点一只因车祸受伤的小狗被带到动物医院，医生及其团队给小狗成功地做了手术，并挽救了它的生命的故事。
It was 10: 00 on a Saturday night. The door to the animal hospital flew open. Cyrus took a little black 6 into the building. “Save him, please!” cried Cyrus. “He ran out into the street and a car 7 him.” The little dog was whining (哀鸣). There was a lot of 8 on his body. Dr. Williams came from behind the desk. She read the dog’s name tag (名签)—Lobo.
When Dr. Williams took a closer look 9 Lobo, her face clouded over. Lobo’s front leg was badly hurt. She was 10 that there were other wounds (伤口) she couldn’t see. The nurses in the room all kept quiet. Everyone knew that Lobo might be hopeless. And even though (即使) he was saved, it would 11 be hard for him to stand up again.
“Here, let me take Lobo to the X-ray room,” Dr. Williams said. “I will take an X-ray of 12 and see what I can do.” The X-ray showed that Lobo’s leg broke in three places. He was also bleeding inside.
Dr. Williams didn’t want to 13 the poor little dog. She knew she must try to stop the bleeding quickly. She 14 to work. The operation (手术) took nearly two hours. To everyone’s surprise, it was a success. “Let’s see how well he can 15 again in a few weeks,” said Dr. Williams.
6．A．cat B．dog C．duck D．sheep
7．A．hit B．stopped C．left D．followed
8．A．snow B．junk C．water D．blood
9．A．to B．for C．at D．with
10．A．afraid B．happy C．surprised D．angry
11．A．quickly B．easily C．probably D．seriously
12．A．him B．her C．us D．them
13．A．think about B．turn down C．give up D．look after
14．A．remembered B．started C．learned D．hoped
15．A．walk B．read C．fight D．play
二、阅读理解
（一）【导语】本文主要介绍了当面临需要帮助和流鼻血情况下可以采取的措施。
What you Need to Know about First Aid(急救)
→Look for an adult(成年人) for help; →If you need medical help, call 120; →If you call, you should tell: ◇where you are ◇who is hurt ◇what has happened Remember... Call 120 for medical help.
→Lean(屈身) forward; →Pinch(捏) the soft part of the nose for ten minutes; →If the bleeding doesn’t stop, tell an adult and call 120. Remember... Lean forward and pinch it.
16．If you have to call 120, you don’t need to tell ________.
A．where you are B．where you live
C．what has happened D．who is hurt
17．If Bob’s nose is bleeding, what should he do
A． B． C． D．
18．The passage is mainly for ________.
A．adults B．parents C．doctors D．kids
（二）【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯莉患了流感，妈妈告诉她得流感的原因以及她应该做些什么。
Kalie missed school but she couldn’t go. She felt tired. Her throat was really sore and her nose kept running. Kalie sat on the sofa, wrapped up in a quilt. She just couldn’t get warm! “You feel hot. A flu virus (病毒) must have caught you!” said Kalie’s mom as she felt Kalie’s forehead. “A flu what ” “A flu virus. It’s so small that you can’t even see it!” “But how could something so small make me sick ” “Well, good question. Once a virus gets into your body, it finds a cell. It forces that cell to make more of the virus. As more and more of the virus is made, it spreads throughout your body.” “And that makes me ill ” “Kind of. The things you feel, like your fever, your runny nose…that’s your body fighting off the virus!”
“You need to drink more water when you have the flu.” Kalie drank some of her hot tea. “So, there’s a fight going on inside me ” “Yes,” said her mom. “And you’re doing two of the best things you can do. Drink clear water and rest!”
“I texted Sonja. She says that some other kids in our class got the flu, too. But not her. She got a vaccine (疫苗). Is that true, Mom ” “Oh, yes. A vaccine gives you a tiny bit of the virus, not enough to make you sick, but just enough to allow your body to know the virus and learn how to protect itself.”
“So if I got a vaccine, I wouldn’t get the flu ” “That’s right,” Kalie’s mom stopped. She looked sad. “Sorry, we didn’t get the vaccine this year. But we will for sure next year!”
19．Which is the right order of the following events
①Kalie knew why Sonja didn’t catch the flu.
②Kalie had a sore throat and a running nose.
③Kalie’s mother explained why Kalie wasn’t feeling well.
④Kalie was advised to drink more water and take a break.
A．②①③④ B．②③④① C．②④③① D．②③①④
20．Which of the following is NOT true about the flu virus
A．The flu virus is so small that people cannot even see it with eyes.
B．The flu virus could make us feel uncomfortable.
C．Kalie had a sore throat, a running nose and a fever because of the flu.
D．After the flu vaccine gets into our body, it makes the cell make a great deal of virus.
21．Why did Kalie’s mother feel sad at last
A．Because she was very worried about Kalie’s illness.
B．Because she didn’t know how to make Kalie feel better.
C．Because she didn’t vaccinate Kalie earlier.
D．Because she didn’t have enough money to treat Kalie.
22．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Virus B．A Bad Day C．Fighting the Flu D．Getting the Vaccine
（三）【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步对我们保持健康的好处。
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less. Don’t smoke, and exercise more.”
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68- year -old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat, ” she says. She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
23．Many people enjoy running because they want to ________.
A．eat much B．keep healthy C．run fast D．waste time
24．The underlined word “weight” means “________” in Chinese.
A．疾病 B．体重 C．速度 D．健康
25．The third paragraph shows________.
A．running helps people to relax
B．people who like running have many health problems
C．running helps build a strong heart
D．people who like running have fewer small health problems
26．The writer mainly tells us ________.
A．how to run B．how to lose weight
C．running is a good way to keep healthy D．running is better than doctors
（四）【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了所有学生都将迎来新的军事课程的这一事件。
According to the Ministry of Education (MOE), on August 1st, all students will welcome a new military course（军训课程）. Students will be able to acquire military knowledge. What’s more, they will also need to learn first-aid skills（急救技能）.
For Meng Yang, 18 years old, a student from Hefei No. 1 High School in Anhui, first-aid skills are far more than interesting. Two years ago, one of his classmates got sunstroke（中暑）, but no one knew what they should do. It was their teacher who helped the girl by feeding her saline solution（生理盐水）.
“At that time, I knew how important first aid is. ____△____ It’s so useful,” said Meng. “So I support the idea that students should learn first-aid skills. And I’m going to learn them well.”
Although most students look forward to the new military course, some worry that the program may be too difficult with so much to learn within just one to two weeks.
“The course is not difficult for high school students,” according to a worker of the MOE. “The course will be very flexible（灵活的）. Students will be able to choose the parts that they are more interested in.”
27．Which of the following can be put in the blank
A．And I knew much about it. B．But I didn’t have time to learn it.
C．But it was too difficult for me to learn it. D．It can really save a person’s life.
28．The underlined word “support” in the passage means “________”.
A．refuse B．agree with C．think of D．organize
29．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．the course teaches students both military and medical knowledge
B．Meng knew much about first aid before taking the course
C．the course is too difficult for high school students to learn
D．in the course, students can’t learn what they are more interested in
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Sunstroke—a Serious Illness（疾病）
B．Learning First Aid—Is It Difficult
C．Students Learning a New Military Course
D．A Teacher Saving a Student from Sunstroke
（五）【导语】本文主要讲述莉拉的视力有问题，后来，她配了一副眼镜，能够骑自行车，踢足球，能够看清楚黑板上的字。她想每天都带着眼镜。
Lila was a girl who had trouble seeing things clearly. She loved to ride her bike. But she couldn’t see well enough to know the way. She loved to play soccer. 31 Most of all Lila loved to go to school. But it was really hard for her to read the words on the blackboard. 32 The doctor said Lila needed a pair of glasses. At first, Lila was very sad that she would have to wear glasses. 33 After she wore a pair of glasses, she would be able to do all the things that she loved! Lila thought maybe it was not so bad. When Lila put on her glasses, she could not believe all the things were so clear! 34 She could play soccer with her friends. And the most important of all, Lila could read the words on the blackboard at school. 35 She wanted to wear her glasses every day.
阅读短文，从六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A．Lila was so happy to be able to see.
B．She could see everything on the blackboard clearly.
C．The doctor told her that glasses were helpful for her seeing.
D．But she could never see the ball when it was coming.
E．One day Lila’s mom took her to an eye doctor.
F．She could ride her bike around the neighborhood.
（六）短文填空。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了萨姆叔叔去医院看牙疼，医生通过询问排除了抽烟喝酒的原因，最后找出是因为吃甜食，最后萨姆叔叔决定不吃甜食。
Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 36 toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village.
“What’s the matter, Sam ” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth 37 （hurt）,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined（检查）him carefully but didn’t find any trouble 38 Sam.
“Do you smoke ” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I gave 39 smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine（酒） ” “No, I 40 drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the importance of 41 （healthy）,” Uncle Sam said.
Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food ”
“Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to 42 （eat）a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered.
“That’s the problem. Now you should 43 （control）the amount（量）of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three 44 （time）a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a 45 （decide）to stop eating sweet food.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B C C D B A D C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A C B A B D D B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C B B D C D B A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D E C F A
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了拥有一个健康的生活，我们应该了解的一些信息。
1．句意：我们应该养成早上喝一杯水的习惯，喝足够一天的水。
had有，过去式；have有，原形；having有，动名词；has有，三单形式。根据“should”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故选B。
2．句意：如果我们感到疲倦或紧张，我们自己也可以喝一杯水。
herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“we”可知，本句的主语是we，所以此处反身代词用ourselves。故选B。
3．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜对我们也有好处。
him他，宾格；her她，宾格；us我们，宾格；you你，主格和宾格。根据“for”可知，后跟人称代词宾格，本文以第一人称的口吻来写，所以此处用us。故选C。
4．句意：我们应该每周至少进行三次三十分钟的锻炼。
needn’t不必；must必须；should应该；shouldn’t不该。根据“We…have thirtyminute exercise at least three times a week”可知，此处是说应该锻炼。故选C。
5．句意：日常生活中，我们不应该用脏手触摸眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴。
would将；wouldn’t将不；should应该；shouldn’t不该。根据“we…touch our eyes, noses, or mouths with our dirty hands. It is very unhealthy.”可知，此处是说不应该用脏手触摸我们的眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴。故选D。
6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了深夜10点一只因车祸受伤的小狗被带到动物医院，医生及其团队给小狗成功地做了手术，并挽救了它的生命的故事。
6．句意：赛勒斯带着一只小黑狗 进了大楼。
cat猫；dog狗；duck鸭；sheep绵羊。根据下文“The little dog was whining.”可知，此处指Cyrus带着一只小黑狗 进了大楼，应填名词dog“狗”。故选B。
7．句意：他跑到街上，一辆汽车撞了他。
hit碰撞；stopped停止；left离开；followed跟随。根据“He ran out into the street and a car…him.”可知，这只小狗跑到街上，被一辆车撞了，此处应填动词hit“碰撞”。故选A。
8．句意：他身上有很多血。
snow雪；junk垃圾；water水；blood血液。根据上文“The little dog was whining.”可知，这只小狗在哀鸣，身上有很多血，此处应填名词blood“血液”。故选D。
9．句意：当威廉姆斯医生近距离观察洛博时，她的脸色阴沉下来。
to到；for为了；at在……时刻；with和。根据“When Dr. Williams took a closer look…Lobo”可知，take a closer look at“近距离观察”，动词短语，此处应填at。故选C。
10．句意：她担心还有其他她看不见的伤口。
afraid担心的；happy快乐的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“She was…that there were other wounds she couldn’t see.”可知，此处指威廉姆斯医生担心还有其他她看不见的伤口，应填形容词afraid“担心的”。故选A。
11．句意：即使他得救了，他也很难再站起来。
quickly迅速地；easily容易地；probably可能；seriously严肃地。根据“And even though he was saved, it would…be hard for him to stand up again.”可知，这只小狗即使得救了，可能很难再站起来，此处应填副词probably“可能”。故选C。
12．句意：我会给他拍张X光片，看看我能做些什么。
him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“I will take an X-ray of…and see what I can do.”以及“He ran out into the street”可知，此处是给小狗Lobo拍X光片，应用代词him“他”。故选A。
13．句意：威廉姆斯医生不想放弃这只可怜的小狗。
think about考虑；turn down拒绝；give up放弃；look after照顾。根据下文“She knew she must try to stop the bleeding quickly.”可知，威廉姆斯医生知道她必须尽快给小狗止血，因为她不想放弃这只小狗，此处应填动词短语give up“放弃”。故选C。
14．句意：她开始工作了。
remembered记得；started开始；learned学习；hoped希望。根据下文“The operation took nearly two hours.”可知，此处指威廉姆斯医生开始工作了，应用动词started“开始”，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，动词短语。故选B。
15．句意：让我们看看他几周内能多好地走路。
walk走；read阅读；fight打架；play玩。根据“Lobo’s front leg was badly hurt.”可知，这只小狗腿部受伤了，不能走路，手术成功后，看这只小狗恢复后走路能走得多好，此处应填动词walk“走”。故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了当面临需要帮助和流鼻血情况下可以采取的措施。
16．推理判断题。根据第一个表格中“If you call, you should tell”可知，如果拨打120应该告诉对方以下内容：你在哪里，谁受伤了，发生了什么，不需要告诉“你住在哪里”，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Lean(屈身) forward”及“Pinch(捏) the soft part of the nose for ten minutes”可知，如果鼻子流血，要屈伸向前，捏鼻子柔软的部位十分钟，D图片符合，故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“Look for an adult(成年人) for help”可知，向成年人寻求帮助，可推断本文是写给孩子的，故选D。
19．B 20．D 21．C 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯莉患了流感，妈妈告诉她得流感的原因以及她应该做些什么。
19．细节理解题。根据“Her throat was really sore and her nose kept running.”“You feel hot. A flu virus must have caught you!”“And you’re doing two of the best things you can do. Drink clear water and rest!”和“I texted Sonja. She says that some other kids in our class got the flu, too. But not her. She got a vaccine”可知Kalie嗓子疼，流鼻涕，妈妈告诉她是因为病毒导致生病，要做的是多喝水，多休息，kalie发短信给Sonja知道她没有生病是因为接种了疫苗，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“A vaccine gives you a tiny bit of the virus, not enough to make you sick, but just enough to allow your body to know the virus and learn how to protect itself.”可知疫苗进入身体后不会致病，只是让身体认识病毒并了解怎样保护自己，故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“Sorry, we didn’t get the vaccine this year. But we will for sure next year!”可知凯莉的妈妈因为没给凯莉打疫苗而感到难过，故选C。
22．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了凯莉患流感后，妈妈告诉她得流感的原因以及应如何缓解病症和预防流感，即如何与流感战斗。故选C。
23．B 24．B 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步对我们保持健康的好处。
23． 细节理解题。根据第一段“Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health.”可知，很多人跑步是为了保持健康。故选B。
24．词句猜测题。根据第二段“One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. ‘I love to eat,’ she says.She runs to lose weight.”可知，这位68岁的女士爱吃东西，由常识可知，多吃会长胖，她每周跑步三次，应该是为了减轻她的体重，因此可以推断lose weight意为“减轻体重”，而weight则意为“体重”。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. ‘Running is my doctor,’ says one man.”可知，喜欢跑步的人健康小问题较少。故选D。
26．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了跑步对我们的健康非常有好处。故选C。
27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了所有学生都将迎来新的军事课程的这一事件。
27．推理判断题。根据“At that time, I knew how important first aid is. It’s so useful”可知，此处强调急救的重要性，因此选项D“它真的可以救人的性命。”也在强调急救的重要性，符合语境。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据“So I support the idea that students should learn first-aid skills.”可知，我对学生应该学习急救技能的这一想法很支持，也就是同意这一观点，因此support也可以用agree with来替换。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Students will be able to acquire military knowledge. What’s more, they will also need to learn first-aid skills（急救技能）.”可知，学生将能够获得军事知识。此外，他们还需要学习急救技能。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。根据“According to the Ministry of Education (MOE), on August 1st, all students will welcome a new military course（军训课程）.”可知，据教育部（MOE）8月1日的消息，所有学生都将迎来新的军事课程。所以这篇文章是围绕这个新的军事课程展开阐述。选项C“学生学习新的军事课程”作为标题最为合适。故选C。
31．D 32．E 33．C 34．F 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述莉拉的视力有问题，后来，她配了一副眼镜，能够骑自行车，踢足球，能够看清楚黑板上的字。她想每天都带着眼镜。
31．根据本段首句“Lila was a girl who had trouble seeing things clearly.”可知，莉拉视力有问题，可推断当球过来时，她看不清楚球。选项D“但她永远看不到球什么时候过来的。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据下句“The doctor said Lila needed a pair of glasses.”可知，医生说莉拉需要一副眼镜。可推知，莉拉的妈妈带她去看眼科医生。选项E“一天，莉拉的妈妈带她去看眼科医生。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据上句“At first, Lila was very sad that she would have to wear glasses.”可知，刚开始，莉拉对于她必须戴眼镜这件事感到很伤心。由此可推断，医生劝告她戴眼镜有好处。选项C“医生告诉她戴眼镜有助于她的视力。”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据上句“When Lila put on her glasses, she could not believe all the things were so clear!”可知，当莉拉戴上眼镜时，她简直不敢相信所有东西都是如此清晰。由此可推知，她可以做很多事情了。选项F“她可以骑自行车在附近转一圈。”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据上句“And the most important of all, Lila could read the words on the blackboard at school.”可知，最重要的是，莉拉可以看到学校黑板上的文字。可推断莉拉很开心能够看到，选项A“莉拉很高兴能看到。”符合语境。故选A。
36．a 37．hurts 38．with 39．up 40．don’t/never 41．health 42．eating 43．control 44．times 45．decision
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了萨姆叔叔去医院看牙疼，医生通过询问排除了抽烟喝酒的原因，最后找出是因为吃甜食，最后萨姆叔叔决定不吃甜食。
36．句意：萨姆叔叔因为他牙疼什么都不想吃。此处考查动词短语have a toothache“牙疼”，空处用冠词a。故填a。
37．句意：“我这几天感觉不好，有一颗牙齿很疼。”萨姆叔叔回答道。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，且用一般现在时，主语为one of my teeth“牙齿之一”，为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填hurts。
38．句意：史密斯医生仔细地检查了他但是没有找出萨姆的任何问题。此处考查动词短语find trouble with sb.“发现某人有问题”，空处用介词with。故填with。
39．句意：事实上，我几年前就戒烟了。结合语境可知，此处考查动词短语give up“放弃”，空处用介词up。故填up。
40．句意：不，我不喝酒。根据上文No“不”可知，萨姆不喝酒，表示否定可用don’t或者never。故填don’t/never。
41．句意：我知道健康的重要性。根据空前介词of可知，空处应用名词，形容词healthy“健康的”应变形为名词health“健康”。故填health。
42．句意：我习惯每天吃一块蛋糕。根据空前短语可知，此处考查be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。故填eating。
43．句意：现在你应该控制每天你摄入糖分的量。根据空前情态动词should“应该”可知，空处应用动词原形。故填control。
44．句意：每天吃三次药，你会很快感到好转。time意为“次数”时为可数名词，根据空前three“三次”可知，空处应用名词复数times“次数”。故填times。
45．句意：听了那个，萨姆叔叔决定停止吃甜食。根据空前冠词a“一个”，可知空后用可数名词单数，动词decide“决定”应变为名词decision“决定”。故填decision