2025年人教新目标英语八年级下册期中阅读专项复习--Unit 2 完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空（含解析）

2025年人教新目标英语八年级下册期中阅读专项复习
--Unit2完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空
U2单元主题：志愿服务与慈善活动
完形填空
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友Ally每周在BuddyBall做志愿者，并介绍了他们的具体工作和结果以及意义。
My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It’s a 1 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So what does a buddy (伙伴) do 2 , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 3 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 4 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has 5 and he doesn’t get upset so easily.
Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 6 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 7 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are 8 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) and 9 after her Buddy Ball sessions.
BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 10 and we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I’m doing something meaningful!
1．A．decision B．subject C．program D．interest
2．A．In the end B．On the way C．At the moment D．By the way
3．A．when B．until C．before D．after
4．A．keep on B．get down C．give up D．give away
5．A．dreamed B．improved C．prepared D．threw
6．A．wild B．friendly C．easy-going D．clever
7．A．games B．discussions C．lessons D．plays
8．A．hardly B．truly C．possibly D．quickly
9．A．careful B．sociable C．creative D．lonely
10．A．increase B．remain C．disappear D．break
二、阅读理解
（一）【导语】文章介绍的是一些慈善机构的广告信息。有奥比斯、底特律公共广播电台、联合国儿童基金会和台中爪四个志愿者活动，包括了活动的内容和要求。
ORBIS ORBIS is a charity（慈善组织). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.
Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fund raising（筹款的）events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We’re always looking for volunteers to help the station.
UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1945 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work.
Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether（不论）you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!
11．What kind of people does ORBIS help
A．The old. B．The young. C．The deaf. D．The blind.
12．What is WDET’s Pledge Drive
A．A kind of car. B．A fund raising event.
C．A radio station. D．A children’s hospital.
13．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in
A．Taichung PAWS. B．Detroit Public Radio. C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS.
（二）【导语】本文是一则招募志愿者的广告，包括要求，工作性质等，让人们可以利用多种方式帮助别人。
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit (非营利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies, can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help in taking care of children while their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animals lovers can help take care of dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too,” said Carla Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer aged 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested Call us at 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www. .
14．When do the volunteers help others
A．At weekends. B．In their spare time. C．On weekdays. D．In the evenings.
15．Volunteers want to get ________ when they help others.
A．money B．computers C．everything D．nothing
16．Carla Domingo does volunteer work with ________.
A．animals B．children C．computers D．older people
17．We can read such a passage ________.
A．in a newspaper B．in a storybook C．in a picture book D．in a textbook
（三）【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Michael如何通过公园救援组织，改善公园环境。
A short time ago, a park in Selwood, England, looked terrible. The water in lake was dirty, the seats were broken and the place was full of rubbish.
But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed a lot of the seats and bought some new tables. They also planted some flowers and 60 young trees.
Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper. In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also arranged concerts and raised money in the street. With these activities and the help of some warm-hearted people, they have raised over ￡4,000.
“Birds start to come back to the park. The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon. The park is becoming a place where people can enjoy themselves,” Michael says. “But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区). And now we need some advice about cleaning the lake.”
If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 344-9280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk.
18．How did Michael tell more people about Park Rescue
A．Through the Internet.
B．Through the radio.
C．Through the newspaper.
D．Through the TV.
19．What does the underlined word “arranged” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Watched. B．Stopped. C．Bought. D．Organized.
20．Which of the following does Michael want to do next
A．To raise another ￡4,000.
B．To open a new restaurant.
C．To arrange more concerts.
D．To make a skate-boarding area.
21．What should Emma do if she wants to join Park Rescue
A．Meet Michael in the park.
B．Call Michael at 343-9280.
C．Give away some money to the park.
D．E-mail Michael at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk.
22．What can we know about Michael according to the passage
A．He dislikes skate-boarding.
B．He cares for the environment.
C．He started the group two months ago.
D．He needs advice about raising money.
（四）【分析】短文讲了作者十五岁时对购物产生了很大的兴趣，详细地介绍了作者是如何出售自己不需要的东西和创业的故事。
When I was fifteen years old，I became very interested in shopping. 23 I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad’s bank account.
On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn’t enough for me. 24 I went around to the yard sale and bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money.
Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. 25 Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made up my mind to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said yes. 26 When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.
27 I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference.
A．After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $1, 500 for her!
B．So I decided to increase my business by running a resale shop.
C．And I decided to stop my business.
D．I went up to her and had a conversation with her.
E．I have never felt so pleased to help someone in my life.
F．After being just a buyer for a while, I wanted to sell something.
三、短文填空
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的很多残疾人，他们在生活上遇到了很多困难，同时一些慈善机构和非盈利组织也在帮助他们。
There are a large number of disabled people in the world. They have to face all kinds of 28 （difficult）in life. There are also charities and nonprofits（非营利组织） 29 （help）them to live on their own.
Some charities help out by 30 （raise）money for them. With the money, they can help the disabled go to the hospital and get a better treatment（治疗）. Others give 31 their free time to do volunteer work. They give 32 （train）lessons to the blind or deaf people. They help them learn to speak and talk with 33 （other）. Also, some nonprofits train some dogs. The dog is able 34 understand some words when his 8. 35 （own）gives him orders. The things like these make 36 great difference to the disabled. Families and 37 （friend）aren’t always around, so it is important for the disabled to get some help like these.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C A C B A A B B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B A B D B A C D D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
答案 D B F B D A E
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友Ally每周在BuddyBall做志愿者，并介绍了他们的具体工作和结果以及意义。
1．句意：它是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动并结交新朋友的项目。
decision决定；subject科目；program项目；interest兴趣。根据“My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall”可知，BuddyBall是一个项目，故选C。
2．句意：当时我是一个11岁男孩Tom的伙伴。
in the end最后；on the way在路上；at the moment此刻；当时；by the way顺便说一句。结合语境可知，此处表示当时的情况，故选C。
3．句意：当他投球没投中或者传球不佳的时候，这会使他感到沮丧。
when当……的时候；until直到……为止；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“but just like any kid”可知像其他的孩子一样，当做得不好的时候会感到沮丧，故选A。
4．句意：有时他甚至想要放弃。
keep on继续；get down下来，沮丧；give up放弃；give away捐赠。根据“He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play”和“even”可知此处应是说甚至想要放弃，故选C。
5．句意：很高兴见到他是怎样进步，并且他不再那么轻易感到沮丧。
dream梦想；improve提高，进步；prepare准备；throw扔。根据上文“So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together.”并结合备选项可知应是取得进步，故选B。
6．句意：她还有一点狂野。
wild狂野的；friendly友好的；easy-going平易近人的；clever聪明的。根据“Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills” 可知她的性格应是有点不太友好，故选A。
7．句意：Ally已经学会怎样和Clara在一起工作和使她参加游戏。
game游戏，比赛；discussion讨论；lesson课程；play戏剧。根据“Now she loves baseball and has more friends.”和“...helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends”可知，此处指Ally使她参与游戏或比赛，故选A。
8．句意：对于BuddyBall她的父母真心地感到高兴并且他们说Clara在BuddyBall一段时间之后更自信更好交际了。
hardly几乎不；truly真正地；possibly可能；quickly迅速地。根据“they say that Clara is more confident”可知，父母是真地很高兴，故选B。
9．句意：对于BuddyBall她的父母真心地感到高兴并且他们说Clara在BuddyBall一段时间之后更自信更好交际了。
careful细心的；sociable好交际的；creative有创造力的；lonely孤独的。由上文可知，BuddyBall是帮助残疾儿童做运动和交朋友的项目，因此可以帮助孩子变得更自信和更好交际，故选B。
10．句意：差异感消失并且我们意识到我们都仅仅是爱运动的孩子。
increase增长；remain保留；disappear消失；break打破。根据“we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports”可知大家都有一样的兴趣，所以差异应该是消失了。故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．A
【分析】文章介绍的是一些慈善机构的广告信息。有奥比斯、底特律公共广播电台、联合国儿童基金会和台中爪四个志愿者活动，包括了活动的内容和要求。
11．细节理解题。根据文中ORBIS is a charity（慈善组织). It helps the people who can’t see. 奥比斯是一个慈善机构。它帮助那些看不见的人。可知是帮助那些盲人，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据文中one of the station’s fund raising（筹款的）events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. 在电台的一个筹款活动（如WDET的认捐活动）。可知这是一个筹款活动。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据文中Taichung PAWS的内容Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us. 任何有兴趣帮助动物的人都欢迎加入我们的行列。可知如果喜欢动物可以加入Taichung PAWS，故选A。
14．B 15．D 16．B 17．A
【导语】本文是一则招募志愿者的广告，包括要求，工作性质等，让人们可以利用多种方式帮助别人。
14．细节理解题。根据“Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time ” 可知，志愿者在业余时间可以去帮助别人，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything” 可知，作为志愿者不想要任何回报，故选D。
16．推理判断题。根据“‘As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too,’ said Carla Domingo, an old woman of 62.”可知，看到孩子的笑脸也会开心，由此可知是和孩子们一起工作，故选B。
17．推理判断题。本文是一则招募志愿者的广告。因此可推测我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选A。
18．C 19．D 20．D 21．D 22．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Michael如何通过公园救援组织，改善公园环境。
18．细节理解题。根据“Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper.”可知，人们可以通过报纸了解到此事。故选C。
19．词义猜测题。根据“In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also arranged concerts and raised money in the street. ”可知，该组织还组织了音乐会，和筹钱活动，所以划线单词表示“组织”，与Organized同义。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“We want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区 ).”可知，他想创立一个滑板区。故选D。
21． 细节理解题。根据“If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 344-9280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk.”可知，想加入该组织，可以致电344-9280找Michael或发电子邮件至parkrescue@biglink.co.uk。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue.”可知，Michael是个关心环境的人。故选B。
23．F 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．E
【分析】短文讲了作者十五岁时对购物产生了很大的兴趣，详细地介绍了作者是如何出售自己不需要的东西和创业的故事。
23．根据下文“I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money.”可知，家里有很多不再需要的东西，且在父亲的帮助下，我可以赚钱。从而推测作者想把这些不需要的东西卖掉挣钱；选项F“当了一段时间的买家后，我想卖些东西”，符合语境。故选F。
24．根据上文“On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own business.” 可知，2015年7月18日，我开通了自己的账号，开始了自己的创业。从而推测此处应该介绍自己是如何创业的；选项B“所以我决定开一家转售店来增加我的生意。”符合语境。故选B。
25．根据下文“Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family.”可知，通过沟通，我知道她现在没有工作，需要钱养家。从而推测此处是作者知道了她的情况之后，想要跟她谈谈他能帮助她的事；选项D“我走到她跟前和她说话”符合语境。故选D。
26．根据下文“When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.”可知，当我把钱给她时，她谢天谢地地哭了起来。从而推测此处作者是怎么帮她赚钱的；选项A“在那之后，我拿走了她的一些东西，在接下来的一个月里，我为她赚了1500美元。”符合语境。故选A。
27．根据上文“When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.”可知，当我把钱给她时，她感激地哭了起来。从而推测此处是作者看到这一幕，她是非常高兴的，因为他帮助了别人。选项E“在我的生命中，我从来没有如此高兴地帮助别人”符合语境。故选E。
28．difficulties 29．helping 30．raising 31．up 32．training 33．others 34．to 35．owner 36．a 37．friends
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的很多残疾人，他们在生活上遇到了很多困难，同时一些慈善机构和非盈利组织也在帮助他们。
28．句意：他们不得不面对生活中的各种困难。all kinds of…“各种各样……”，后加名词复数形式，difficult是形容词，此处用名词形式difficulty，复数形式是difficulties，故填difficulties。
29．句意：还有慈善机构和非营利组织帮助他们独立生活。此处是there be句型的进行时，其结构是there be+主语+doing的形式，help是动词“帮助”，此处用现在分词，故填helping。
30．句意：一些慈善机构通过为他们筹款来提供帮助。by是介词“通过”，后加动名词，raise是动词“筹集”，故填raising。
31．句意：其他的人们放弃他们的空闲时间去做志愿者工作。根据“to do volunteer work”可知，此处是放弃他们的时间，短语give up“放弃”，故填up。
32．句意：他们给盲人或聋人上训练课。lessons是名词“课程”，此处是名词作定语，train是动词“训练”，此处用动名词作定语，故填training。
33．句意：他们帮助他们学会说话和与他人交谈。此处是和别人交谈，此处用代词，others“别人，其他人”，故填others。
34．句意：当主人给狗下命令时，狗能听懂一些单词。短语be able to do sth.“能做某事”，故填to。
35．句意：当主人给狗下命令时，狗能听懂一些单词。根据“gives him orders”可知，此处是主人，own是动词“拥有”，此处用名词，owner是名词“主人”，故填owner。
36．句意：像这样的事情对残疾人有很大的影响。根据“the disabled”可知，此处是对残疾人有很大的影响，短语make a great difference to…“对……有影响”，故填a。
37．句意：家人和朋友并不总是在身边，所以残疾人获得这样的帮助是很重要的。谓语动词是aren’t是复数，主语是复数形式，friend是名词“朋友”，此处用复数形式，故填friends