2025年人教新目标英语八年级下册期中阅读专项复习--Unit 4 完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空（含解析）

2025年人教新目标英语八年级下册期中阅读专项复习
--Unit4完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空
U4单元主题：人际交往
一、完形填空
（一）【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何与陌生人交流。
In our life and study, we often meet some strangers (陌生人). We need to communicate with them and even make friends with them. But sometimes it’s difficult for us to do that. Why not 1 these ways I think they may be helpful.
First, don’t be afraid. 2 we don’t know each other before, we can also have a good talk with them. Second, find something in common. You will not have a lot to say 3 you find the common things. Third, keep smiling (微笑). Smile is a sign to show your kindness. You should be friendly to others 4 they will feel comfortable to communicate with you.
Talking with strangers is not difficult 5 you often practice. Don’t worry about what kind of people you will meet. Just be yourself.
1．A．using B．to use C．used D．use
2．A．But B．So C．Although D．Because
3．A．until B．since C．after D．although
4．A．so that B．such that C．even if D．as soon as
5．A．while B．if C．though D．before
（二）【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老师给学生们讲如何管理压力。
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of water and asked, “How 6 do you think this glass of water is ”
The students’ answers were 7 , from 20g to 500g. The teacher said, “It doesn’t matter on the real weight. It 8 how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 9 , it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you’ll have to help me call a 10 . The longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is putting the glass down, and 11 for a while before holding it up again.”
“If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we’ll be tired. The burden will 12 become heavier. Sometimes we have to 13 the burden in order to carry on.”
“So after you return home from school tonight, take a 14 to have a break. Forget your burdens.”
“Whatever burdens you have, you should learn to 15 yourselves for a moment. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!”
6．A．heavy B．long C．large D．full
7．A．interesting B．boring C．different D．same
8．A．thinks of B．depends on C．hears from D．looks for
9．A．minute B．night C．day D．week
10．A．friend B．reporter C．teacher D．doctor
11．A．shake B．rest C．compete D．search
12．A．luckily B．hardly C．certainly D．quietly
13．A．take after B．pick up C．set off D．put down
14．A．hall B．group C．shower D．race
15．A．remember B．help C．relax D．teach
二、阅读理解
（一）【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim的烦恼以及Dr. Green给出的建议。
Dear Dr. Green, My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she’s never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don’t have much in common. She doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say. What should I do Yours, Jim
Dear Jim, I know how you feel. It’s not easy being your age. And it’s not easy being a mother, either. It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, she’s nagging you because she just wants what’s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day’s work, she’s tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents. In my opinion, it’s helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient. Yours, Dr. Green
16．Why does Jim write to Dr. Green
A．Because his parents can’t understand him.
B．Because he has trouble getting on with his mother.
C．Because his mother doesn’t care about him.
D．Because he is allowed to do much housework.
17．The underlined word “nagging” means ________in Chinese.
A．唠叨 B．放纵 C．保护 D．溺爱
18．What advice does Dr. Green give to Jim
A．Argue with his mother.
B．Understand and care about his mother.
C．Take no notice of his mother and do whatever he likes.
D．Ask his mother to help with his housework.
（二）【导语】本文主要介绍了一个应用程序，它可以帮助你解决家庭中的问题。
Do you argue with your parents about clearing the table or doing the washing-up, making your bed or tidying your room
Do your parents find it hard to understand that you use social networking sites or hang out with friends all the time If you can’t see their point of view, then our new Family Solutions app can help. With the Family Solutions app, teenagers and parents look at typical family arguments from both sides and find a good solution. The app gives you tips and helps you make better choices, but it also helps your parents to see situations from your point of view.
How does it work You read different types problems and then choose an answer from different options. The app explains why one answer is the best and why other answers aren’t so good. Just imagine this situation: you’re getting ready to go out with friends but your parents want you to go to your grandparents. Do you say “We always go there at the weekend. I’m meeting my friends today.” or do you say “OK, we can go there today, but I’d like to hang out with my friends tomorrow.” The first option doesn’t make your parents or you feel good, but the second option makes everybody happy.
In the App store, you can also find the Family Solutions app online—just type “family Solution app” into your web browser and then follow the instructions on the screen.
19．Who is the app for
A．Parents and teenagers.
B．Parents and grandparents.
C．Teenagers and friends.
D．Teachers and teenagers.
20．What does the underlined word “option” most probably mean
A．The opinion you can give.
B．Something you can choose.
C．The problem you have.
D．The situation you are in.
21．Which of the following is the best description of the app
A．It finds a solution for all life problems.
B．It gives families ideas for more free-time activities.
C．It helps families understand each other better.
D．It leads to typical family arguments.
22．The purpose of the passage is _______.
A．to tell a story about the app
B．to explain the use of the app
C．to describe how the app works
D．to sell the app
（三）【导语】本文主要介绍了自我沟通的概念及其在生活中的重要作用。
Do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge ... Until you tell your mom what you want to eat pancakes, you are communicating with yourself.
We call it intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking, reading, writing, thinking to ourselves, understanding and remembering something.
Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these unhappy thoughts and feelings.
What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them.
23．How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1
A．He shows some facts.
B．He provides numbers.
C．He gives an example.
D．He asks and answers a question.
24．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．The right ways of intrapersonal communication.
B．The good points of intrapersonal communication.
C．The problems of intrapersonal communication.
D．The rules of intrapersonal communication.
25．What does the underlined word “negative” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Important. B．Bad. C．Typical. D．Usual.
26．What does the writer want to tell us by using “put yourself in others’ shoes”
A．To improve yourself.
B．To learn from lessons.
C．To be very frightened or nervous.
D．To be in someone else’s situation.
27．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Importance of Communication
B．Learn to Communicate With Yourself
C．How to Communicate Better With Others
D．Get Rid of Negative Thoughts Through Communication
（四）【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与父母相处得更好，详细地介绍了一些方法。
Do you often have communication with your parents 28 In fact, it is very common for teenagers to have some trouble communicating with their parents nowadays.
When you become older and older, you may find there is something wrong with the relation between you and your family members. 29 They usually don’t allow you to do what you like to do, such as joining the football club, looking through the Internet. You find it is really difficult to get on with your parents. The pressure of the study and the bad relation between you and your parents often makes you feel nervous. 30 As a result, you often keep silent instead of talking with your parents.
But do you know how to deal with these problems. Here is some advice for you. First, learn to understand your parents. 31 They look after you carefully and teach you skills to live a happy life. We really have no reasons to argue with them. Second, try to talk with them as often as you can. No matter what happens to you, tell them about it. They will gave you proper ways to work it out. 32 Try to make friends with your parents. Then not only you but also your parents will feel happy.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．So whatever you do, you won’t feel happy.
B．Sometimes you may argue with your parents.
C．They offer you everything without any return.
D．Please remove the sadness between you and your parents.
E．Is that true you have fewer and fewer words to talk with your parents
三、短文填空
【导语】本文主要是Ella讲述了因为自己有一个完美的好朋友而感到困扰，Gary和Betty结合自己的经历提出了相应的建议。
I’m Ella. My friend is a perfect person. She’s good at everything while I’m not. I don’t know why she chose 33 (I) as her friend, and I’m tired of being friends 34 her. What should I do
Dear Ella,
I know how you feel. I sometimes have to sing with some very famous 35 (singer). At first I would feel worried and nervous. But now, I see it 36 (different). I work hard at my skills. If they want to play with me, I must be good at something. 37 I take every chance to watch, listen and learn from them. If this girl wants to be 38 friend of yours, it's because she sees something good in you.
—Gary
Dear Ella,
I also have a “perfect” friend. And in the past, I often worried 39 I was good enough or not. One day I told her about my worries. But she said she always 40 (accept) who I was and that we would be friends forever. We 41 (build) a stronger friendship since then. I suggest you do the same. If she is a true friend, she can help you become a 42 (good) person than before. Just be brave and give it a try!
—Betty
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C A A B A C B A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C D C C B A B A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D C B B D B E B A
题号 31 32
答案 C D
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何与陌生人交流。
1．句意：为什么不使用这些方法呢？
using使用，动名词或现在分词；to use动词不定式；used动词过去式或过去分词；use动词原形。根据“Why not”可知，此处为why not do sth“为什么不做某事”。故选D。
2．句意：虽然我们以前不认识对方，但我们也可以和他们好好聊聊。
But但是；So所以；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“...we don’t know each other before, we can also have a good talk with them.”可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
3．句意：在你找到共同点之前，你不会有很多话要说。
until直到；since自从；after在……之后；although尽管。根据“You will not have a lot to say”可知，此处为not...until“直到……才”。故选A。
4．句意：你应该对别人友好，这样他们就会觉得和你交流很舒服。
so that以便；such that以至于；even if即使；as soon as一……就……。根据“You should be friendly to others...they will feel comfortable to communicate with you.”可知，对他人友善是为了让他人感到舒服，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
5．句意：如果你经常练习，和陌生人交谈并不难。
while当……时；if如果；though尽管；before在……之前。根据“Talking with strangers is not difficult...you often practice.”可知，此处说的是和陌生人交谈不难的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老师给学生们讲如何管理压力。
6．句意：你认为这杯水有多重？
heavy重的；long长的；large大的；full满的。根据“from 20g to 500g.”可知，说的是重量。故选A。
7．句意：学生们的答案各不相同，从20克到500克。
interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“from 20g to 500g.”可知，指学生们的答案是不同的。故选C。
8．句意：这取决于你持有它多久。
thinks of认为；depends on取决于；hears from收到；looks for寻找。根据“It doesn’t matter on the real weight.”可知，这杯水的重量取决于你持有它多久。故选B。
9．句意：如果我坚持一分钟，它将是挺好的。
minute分钟；night晚上；day天；week周。根据“If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my right arm.”可知，如果我拿它一分钟，它将是挺好的。故选A。
10．句意：如果我忍一天，你就得帮我叫医生。
friend朋友；reporter记者；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据“If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my right arm.”可知，如果我坚持一天，右臂就会更疼。推知需要叫医生了。故选D。
11．句意：我们要做的就是把杯子放下，休息一会儿，然后再把它举起来。
shake摇晃；rest休息；compete竞争；search研究。根据“What we have to do is putting the glass down,”可知，放下杯子。休息一会儿。故选B。
12．句意：负担肯定会更加重。
luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；certainly肯定；quietly安静地。根据“If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we’ll be tired. The burden will…become heavier.”可知，负担肯定会更加重。故选C。
13．句意：有时，我们必须放下负担，才能继续前行。
take after长得像；pick up挑选；set off出发；put down放下。根据“Sometimes we have to…the burden in order to carry on.”可知，我们放下负担。故选D。
14．句意：所以今晚放学回家后，就去洗澡休息一下吧。
hall大厅；group团，组；shower淋浴；race比赛。根据“take a…to have a break. Forget your burdens”可知，回家洗个澡，休息一下，放下负担。故选C。
15．句意：无论你有什么负担，你都应该学会暂时放松自己。
remember记住；help帮助；relax放松；teach教。根据“Enjoy it.”可知，要学会放松。故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim的烦恼以及Dr. Green给出的建议。
16．细节理解题。根据“She doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say.”可知，Jim认为他和母亲没有共同语言，言外之意是交流有困难。故选B。
17．词句猜测题。根据“It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers.”可知，Jim的母亲爱唠叨，因此“nagging”意为“唠叨”，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Kids should learn to understand and care about parents.”可知，Jim应该学会理解和关爱他的母亲。故选B。
19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个应用程序，它可以帮助你解决家庭中的问题。
19．推理判断题。根据“With the Family Solutions app, teenagers and parents look at typical family arguments from both sides and find a good solution. ”可知这个应用程序适合父母和青少年，故选A。
20．词义猜测题。根据“You read different types problems and then choose an answer from different options.”可知你阅读不同类型的问题，然后从中再选择答案，说明options表示“你可以选择的东西”，故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据“With the Family Solutions app, teenagers and parents look at typical family arguments from both sides and find a good solution. The app gives you tips and helps you make better choices, but it also helps your parents to see situations from your point of view.”（通过家庭解决方案应用程序，青少年和父母可以从双方的典型家庭争吵中找到一个好的解决方案。这款应用会给你一些建议，帮助你做出更好的选择，但它也能帮助你的父母从你的角度看问题。）可推知它能帮助家人更好地了解彼此。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“In the App store, you can also find the Family Solutions app online—just type ‘family Solution app’ into your web browser and then follow the instructions on the screen.”（在应用商店中，您还可以在线找到家庭解决方案应用程序，只需在web浏览器中键入“家庭解决方案”，然后按照屏幕上的说明进行操作。）可推知，文章的目的是销售这款应用程序，故选D。
23．C 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了自我沟通的概念及其在生活中的重要作用。
23．推理判断题。根据“Do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge ... Until you tell your mom what you want to eat pancakes, you are communicating with yourself.”可知，作者通过举例来解释“自我沟通”的概念。故选C。
24．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better...”可知，该段落主要介绍了自我沟通在生活中的优点。故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据“When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these unhappy thoughts and feelings.”可知，当你发现你的头脑中充满了消极的想法和感觉，并且它们会让你悲伤时，你会努力振作起来，摆脱这些不开心的想法和感觉。划线单词negative意为“悲观的，负面的”，与bad近义。故选B。
26．词句猜测题。根据“Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them.”可知，更好地理解自己的想法和感受，可以让你在与他人交谈或倾听他人时设身处地为他们着想。因此“put yourself in others’ shoes”表示的是设身处地为他人着想，与“To be in someone else’s situation”近义。故选D。
27．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自我沟通的概念及其在生活中的重要作用，全文围绕“自我沟通”展开，其最佳标题应是“学会与自己沟通”。故选B。
28．E 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与父母相处得更好，详细地介绍了一些方法。
28．根据“Do you often have communication with your parents ”可知，此处在介绍与父母之间的交流。选项E“你和父母说话越来越少是真的吗？”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“When you become older and older, you may find there is something wrong with the relation between you and your family members.”可知，此处在介绍与父母之间的矛盾。选项B“有时你可能会和你的父母争吵。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据“he pressure of the study and the bad relation between you and your parents often makes you feel nervous.”可知，此处介绍这种情况下的自己是怎么样的，选项A“所以无论你做什么，你都不会感到快乐。”符合语境。故选A。
31．根据“They look after you carefully and teach you skills to live a happy life. We really have no reasons to argue with them.”可知，父母对子女细心地照顾。选项C“他们什么都给你，没有任何回报。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“Try to make friends with your parents. Then not only you but also your parents will feel happy.”可知，此处给出一些和父母相处的建议。选项D“请消除你和父母之间的悲伤。”符合语境。故选D。
33．me 34．with 35．singers 36．differently 37．So 38．a 39．whether 40．accepted 41．have built 42．better
【导语】本文主要是Ella讲述了因为自己有一个完美的好朋友而感到困扰，Gary和Betty结合自己的经历提出了相应的建议。
33．句意：我不知道她为什么选择我做她的朋友，我也厌倦了和她做朋友。此空位于动词chose后，应填代词宾格作宾语，故填me。
34．句意：我不知道她为什么选择我做她的朋友，我也厌倦了和她做朋友。be friends with sb“与某人做朋友”，故填with。
35．句意：我有时不得不和一些非常著名的歌手一起唱歌。singer“歌手”是可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填singers。
36．句意：但是现在，我有了不同的看法。此空修饰动词see，要用副词，故填differently。
37．句意：因此我抓住每一个机会去观察、倾听他们，并向他们学习。“If they want to play with me, I must be good at something”与“I take every chance to watch, listen and learn from them”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故填So。
38．句意：如果这个女孩想和你做朋友，那是因为她看到了你的优点。此处是双重所有格结构，a+名词+of+名词性物主代词，故填a。
39．句意：在过去，我经常担心自己是否足够好。whether...or not“是否”，固定搭配，故填whether。
40．句意：但她说她一直接受我是谁，我们会永远是朋友。根据“said”及“主过从必过”可知，从句也用一般过去时，故填accepted。
41．句意：从那时起，我们建立了更加牢固的友谊。根据since then可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语we是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have built。
42．句意：如果她是一个真正的朋友，她可以帮助你成为一个比以前更好的人。根据than可知，此空应填比较级better，故填better