2025年人教新目标英语八年级下册期中阅读专项复习--Unit 5 完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空（含解析）

2025年人教新目标英语八年级下册期中阅读专项复习
--Unit5完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空
U5单元主题：难忘的事情
一、完形填空
（一）【导语】本文讲述了作者书写自己的快乐的经历。
One day, I was walking 1 a beautiful field of sunflowers taller than me. I decided that I should write something about this feeling of delight (高兴) that I was having. And then I quickly thought: What if I wrote a little every day for a year about something that delighted me I gave myself simple 2 —write them daily, write them by hand and write them quickly.
When I started my book of delights. I was nervous I wouldn’t have things to write about. But later I realized I was often delighted. Sometimes, if I was sad or anxious, it could be a little 3 to find delight, but I think it’s probably helpful if you are writing the book with someone else.
Spend some time 4 to notice what delights you, and when you do, share the delights you’ve written with a friend. Invite them to add their own delights to your book and send it back to you. Keep sharing delights like this as 5 as you can. You might do it a few times, you might do it for months. Who knows
1．A．over B．across C．past D．through
2．A．signs B．rules C．lines D．answers
3．A．harder B．easy C．hard D．easier
4．A．try B．to try C．trying D．tries
5．A．long B．soon C．possible D．good
（二）【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一次不成功的野营，但是却从这次旅行中学到了团队精神的重要性。
In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 6 day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily.
However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 p.m. , it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) 7 . We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we 8 the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the 9 way. We 10 our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining 11 . Chris said we could 12 a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t 13 the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the 14 . At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to 15 the trip because all of us were very tired.
This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing—the importance of teamwork.
6．A．windy B．rainy C．sunny D．stormy
7．A．umbrella B．flashlight C．candle D．hat
8．A．made B．reached C．built D．watched
9．A．fallen B．slow C．wrong D．lonely
10．A．lost B．missed C．found D．realized
11．A．hardly B．strongly C．recently D．heavily
12．A．get up B．make up C．put up D．use up
13．A．open B．beat C．light D．rise
14．A．fire B．trip C．tree D．tent
15．A．give up B．give away C．give out D．give off
二、阅读理解
（一）【导语】本文主要介绍了一次汽车交通事故后四名目击者的描述。
There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses（目击者）in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers.
Witness Description（描述）
Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.
Mrs. James When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car.
Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous that I forgot to write down the car number.
George I was walking my dog along the street at that time. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them.
16．Who was shopping when the accident happened
A．Mr. Green. B．Mrs. James. C．Alice. D．George.
17．What was George doing when the accident happened
A．He was driving a car. B．He was shopping.
C．He was calling his parents. D．He was walking his dog.
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The black car ran away quickly. B．Mrs. James was very nervous.
C．Alice didn’t write down the car number. D．Alice called the police at once.
19．After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT________.
A．the colors of the two cars B．the time of the accident
C．the names of the witnesses D．the weather of the day
（二）【导语】本文由五篇日记组成，记录了从星期二到星期六这五天发生的事情。
Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9:50 p. m.
We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed.
Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7:30 a. m.
My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power（电力供应） didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder.
Thursday, Jan. 8, 12:30 p. m.
The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last（持续） and we had nothing to do but stay at home.
Friday, Jan. 9, 6:00 p. m.
Still no power. Even though we lit（点燃） a few candles, it was difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading.
Saturday, Jan. 10, 1:00 p. m.
The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, fruit, drinking water and batteries（电池） for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back.
20．How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Scared. D．Shocked.
21．Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm
A．It was too cold in the room. B．The flashlight had no batteries.
C．The light kept going on and off. D．The light of candles was too weak.
22．What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out
A．Newspapers. B．Water. C．Batteries. D．Food.
23．How long did the storm last
A．Two days. B．Three days.
C．Less than two days. D．More than three days.
（三）【导语】本文主要是讲述作者目睹了一场车祸以及经历的后续事件。
It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on Saturday morning. In this early morning, there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly, it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over.
I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车) while I was taking care of the driver. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.
On Monday morning, I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better and that he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest.
24．Where did the accident happen
A．Near the school.
B．Near the top of the hill.
C．In the school.
D．Near the hospital.
25．What happened to the driver
A．He drove the car very well.
B．His car hit a lamp post and turned over.
C．A truck hit his car.
D．He was hit seriously and died.
26．Who hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance
A．The writer. B．A policeman.
C．A doctor. D．A young woman.
27．What did the policeman do
A．He took the driver away.
B．He sent the driver to the hospital.
C．He asked the writer a lot of questions.
D．He phoned for an ambulance.
（四）【导语】本文主要介绍了上周五的暴风雨情况。
Last Friday a storm swept through (席卷) two villages in the New Territories, destroying (毁坏) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (损毁) that their owners had to leave them, and then fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller injuries (受伤). Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Li, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very scared.” Mrs. Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area. The welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelters so they aren’t hungry, cold and also they have living places.
28．How many homes altogether (总共) were damaged in the storm
A．14 B．21 C．26 D．36
29．Where was Mr. Li when the storm first began
A．He was in bed. B．He was on the top.
C．He was inside the house. D．He was outside the house.
30．The underlined word “shelters” in the last paragraph means ________.
A．somewhere to stay B．something to eat C．somewhere to study D．something to wear
31．Where maybe this article from
A．A newspaper. B．A story book. C．A text book. D．A history book.
（五）【导语】本文主要介绍了过去的事情、美国的学校生活、美式烹饪、危险的运动和现代化购物。
32 I often rode my bike to school when I was in middle school. I used to be interested in flying kites and keeping dogs. But later I was busy with my studies and gave up the hobbies.
33 American students don’t wear uniforms. They don’t worry about passing exams all the time, so they aren’t working hard. They can spend time in and out of school doing what they want.
34 Baking is the most popular way of cooking food in America. A meal often has roast meat and other baked food. So Americans find it impossible to live without an oven (烤箱).
35 Bungee jumping (蹦极) and motorcycle race are quite dangerous sports. Why do people join in these dangerous sports Some scientists say that it’s because modern life has become safe and it’s not interesting.
36 Shopping online is becoming popular these days. Shopping by computer or “shopping online” is interesting to more and more people nowadays.
A．Dangerous sports
B．American school life
C．How to use the computers
D．American cooking
E．The past things
F．Modern shopping
短文填空
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了两周前作者一次难忘的旅行经历。
We know everyone has his hobby and I enjoy travelling best. Here I’m glad to tell you one of my unforgettable 37 (trip) two weeks ago.
Early in the morning, we started after saying goodbye 38 our parents. It took us one hour to arrive at the mountain by bus. We got off the bus, laughing and shouting. We 39 (jump) and ran to the top. It was the 40 (one) time that we stayed away from our parents. When we saw a river, we ran as fast as possible and jumped into it! We swam happily until we 41 (begin) to prepare for lunch.
After lunch, we had a party. Li Ming recited two Tang poems with strong feelings. Xiao Fang told us 42 interesting story. Li Mei sang two English songs. Zhang Wei played the guitar 43 sang songs, and all of us believed that he could give a concert. It was so exciting that we 44 (complete) forgot the time. When we 45 (realize) this, it was already eight at night.
“Snake!” Wang Li shouted suddenly. We were shocked and afraid. But later we found there was no snake at all. She said it just for 46 (kid).
What a wonderful trip it is!
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B C C A C A B C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C C D A B D C D B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A D B B D C D C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36
答案 A E B D A F
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者书写自己的快乐的经历。
1．句意：一天，我穿过一片比我还高的向日葵地。
over在上方；across横过；past经过；through穿过。根据“I was walking .... a beautiful field of sunflowers ”可知，此处指从向日葵内部穿过，用through，故选D。
2．句意：我给自己定了一些简单的规则——每天写，手写，快速写。
signs标志；rules规则；lines线；answers回答。根据“write them daily, write them by hand and write them quickly.”可知，这是作者给自己定的规则，故选B。
3．句意：有时，如果我感到悲伤或焦虑，要找到快乐可能有点难，但我认为，如果你是和别人一起写这本书，这可能会有帮助。
harder更难的；easy容易的；hard困难的；easier更简单。根据“ if I was sad or anxious, it could be a little ... to find delight”及常识可知，心情悲伤或焦虑的时候会很难找到快乐，a little既可修饰原级也可修饰比较级，结合语境可知，此处没有比较之意，所以用原级，故选C。
4．句意：花些时间试着去注意什么能让你开心，当你这样做的时候，和朋友分享你写的快乐。
try试图，动词原形；to try动词不定式；trying动名词；tries动词三单形式。根据“Spend some time....”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故选C。
5．句意：尽可能长时间地分享这样的快乐。
long长期的；soon不久；possible可能的；good好的。根据“You might do it a few times, you might do it for months.”可知，此处指保持分享快乐的时间，long符合语境，故选A。
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一次不成功的野营，但是却从这次旅行中学到了团队精神的重要性。
6．句意：我们很高兴，因为这是一个阳光明媚的日子。
windy多风的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；stormy暴风雨的。根据“We were happy”可知很开心说明天气很好，故选C。
7．句意：不幸的是，我们谁也没有带伞。
umbrella雨伞；flashlight手电筒；candle蜡烛；hat帽子。根据下文“We ran about but we could find no place to hide.”可知是没有雨伞，故选A。
8．句意：还有几个小时我们才到达野营地。
made制作；reached到达；built建筑；watched观看。根据“There were hours to go before we...the campsite (野营地).”可知是指到达野营地还要几个小时，故选B。
9．句意：更糟糕的是，我们的小指南针显示我们走错了路。
fallen落下的；slow慢的；wrong错误的；lonely孤独的。根据“It was even worse”可知指南针应是显示作者他们走错了路，故选C。
10．句意：我们迷失了方向！
lost丢失；missed错过；found找到；realized意识到。根据“It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the...way. We...our way!”可知应是迷路了，lose one’s way“迷路”，故选A。
11．句意：雨下得很大，我们必须迅速作出决定。
hardly几乎不；strongly强烈地；recently最近；heavily猛烈地。 根据“We had to make a quick decision”可知雨还是下得很猛烈，故选D。
12．句意：克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷躲起来，于是玛丽和汤姆就帮忙搭了起来。
get up起床；make up化妆；put up搭建；use up用完。根据“a tent to hide in”可知是搭建一个帐篷来躲雨，故选C。
13．句意：但是我们不能生火，因为一切都是湿的。
open打开；beat击败；light点火；rise上升。根据上文“Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm.”可知想要生火取暖但却点不了火，故选C。
14．句意：我们不得不在帐篷里等着。
fire火；trip旅行；tree树；tent帐篷。根据上文“a tent to hide in,”可知是在帐篷里面等，故选D。
15．句意：我们决定放弃这次旅行，因为我们都很累了。
give up放弃；give away泄露；give out分发；give off发出，散发。根据“because all of us were very tired.”可知大家都很累了所以是放弃这次旅行，故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一次汽车交通事故后四名目击者的描述。
16．细节理解题。根据表格中“When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store.”可知，詹姆斯夫人在车祸发生时正在购物。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据表格中乔治对应的描述“I was walking my dog along the street at that time.”可知，车祸发生时，乔治正在遛狗。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“I was so nervous that I forgot to write down the car number.”可知，艾丽斯太紧张了，以至于忘了记下汽车车牌号。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly”可知，车辆的颜色；根据“There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternoon.”可知这次交通事故的时间；根据表格第一列可知事故目击者的姓名；文中并未提及车祸当天的天气情况。故选D。
20．B 21．D 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文由五篇日记组成，记录了从星期二到星期六这五天发生的事情。
20．细节理解题。根据第二篇日记中的“After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily.”可知，他感到伤心。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第四篇日记中的“Still no power. Even though we lit a few candles, it was difficult to do anything in their weak light.”可知，因为光线弱，所以无法做事情。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一篇日记中的“I only bought the most necessary things: bread, fruit, drinking water and batteries for the flashlight.”可知，作者没有买报纸。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据五篇日记可知，暴风雨是从星期二开始，一直持续到星期六早上，所以持续时间超过三天。故选D。
24．B 25．B 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文主要是讲述作者目睹了一场车祸以及经历的后续事件。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段的最后三句“Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over.”正当我在山顶附近过马路时，一辆汽车从拐角处驶来。它走得很快。突然，它撞上了一根灯柱，翻了个身。可知事故发生在山顶附近，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Suddenly it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over.”突然，它撞上了一根灯柱，翻了个身。故选B。
26．细节理解题，根据第二段中“A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance”可知，是一个年轻的女士叫了救护车。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段的第五句“A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. ”可知，几分钟后，一个警察来了，问了作者许多关于事故的问题。故选C。
28．D 29．C 30．A 31．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了上周五的暴风雨情况。
28．细节理解题。根据“Territories, destroying (毁坏) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (损毁) that their owners had to leave them, and then fifteen others had broken windows or roofs”可知，暴风雨摧毁了14所房屋，另有7所房屋严重受损，另有15所放在窗户或屋顶损害，故共有36所房子受损。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“I was eating with my wife and children”可知，当时他在家里吃饭。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据“The welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelters so they aren’t hungry, cold and also they have living places.”可知，福利部门给他们带来了食物、衣服和住所，这样他们就不会饿，也不会冷，而且他们还有住处，故此处划线部分意为 “住的地方”。故选A。
31．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了上周五的暴风雨情况，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
32．E 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了过去的事情、美国的学校生活、美式烹饪、危险的运动和现代化购物。
32．根据“I used to be interested in flying kites and keeping dogs”可知，本段标题和过去的事情相关，选项E“过去的事情”与之对应，故选E。
33．根据“American students don’t wear uniforms. They……school doing what they want”可知，本段标题与美国学校生活相关，选项B“美国学校生活”与之对应，故选B。
34．根据“Baking is the most popular way of cooking food in America”可知，本段标题与美式烹饪相关，选项D“美式烹饪”与之对应，故选D。
35．根据“Bungee jumping (蹦极) and motorcycle race are quite dangerous sports”可知，本段标题与危险运动相关，选项A“危险运动”与之对应，故选A。
36．根据“Shopping online is becoming popular these days. Shopping by computer or “shopping online” is interesting to more and more people nowadays”可知，本段标题与现代化购物相关，选项F“现代化购物”与之对应，故选F。
37．trips 38．to 39．jumped 40．first 41．began 42．an 43．and 44．completely 45．realized 46．kidding
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了两周前作者一次难忘的旅行经历。
37．句意：在这里，我很高兴告诉你们两周前我难忘的一次旅行。根据“one of+可数名词复数（……中的一个）”可知，此处应用名词trip的复试形式trips。故填trips。
38．句意：一大早，我们和父母道别后就出发了。根据“say goodbye to sb和某人道别”可知，此处应用介词to。故填to。
39．句意：我们跳了起来，跑到了山顶。根据空后的“and ran to the top.”可知，“and”前后时态是一致的，ran是run的过去式，所以此处应用jump的过去式jumped。故填jumped。
40．句意：这是我们第一次远离父母。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应用序数词符合语境。one的序数词形式“first”，the first time“第一次”。故填first。
41．句意：我们愉快地游着，直到我们开始准备吃午饭。此句是until引导的时间状语从句；根据主句“We swam happily”是一般过去时可知，until后的从句应是一般过去时。begin的过去式began。故填began。
42．句意：小方给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。根据空后的“interesting story.”可知，此处是泛指，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
43．句意：张伟弹着吉他，唱着歌，我们都相信他能举办一场音乐会。根据空前的“played the guitar”和空后的“sang songs”可知，这里应用连词“and和”连接两个并列的短语。故填and。
44．句意：太激动人心了，以至于我们完全忘记了时间。根据空后的“forgot the time.”结合语境可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，complete的副词形式completely。故填completely。
45．句意：当我们意识到这一点时，已经是晚上八点了。根据主句“it was already eight at night.”可知，此处when引导的时间状语从句也应用一般过去时，应用realize的过去式realized。故填realized。
46．句意：她说那只是开玩笑。根据空前的“for”可知，介词后应用动词的“ing”形式。kid的“ing”形式kidding。故填kidding