单项选择100题(天津中考真题+中考模拟)(含解析)-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(天津专用)

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名称 单项选择100题(天津中考真题+中考模拟)(含解析)-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(天津专用)
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单项选择100题
(天津中考真题+中考模拟)
天津中考真题练
2024年天津市中考英语真题
2025年天津市河西区结课考试英语试题
2025年天津市西青区精武中学结课考试英语试题
2025年天津市第一中学滨海学校九年级结课考试英语试题
2025年天津市蓟州区第四中学结课考试英语试题
2025年天津市蓟州区第一中学结课考试英语试题
2025年天津市东丽区第二耀华中学中考模拟预测英语试题
1.My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.
A.a; the B.an; the C.不填; 不填 D.an; 不填
2.When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A.my; myself B.my; mine C.me; myself D.me; mine
3.Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down.
A.body B.voice C.interest D.service
4.It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices.
A.may not B.mustn’t C.need D.should
5.We feel ________ to win the match because we are training hard.
A.lonely B.sorry C.confident D.strange
6.Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant.
A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest
7.We _________ the books to the library after we read them.
A.returned B.pointed C.waved D.caught
8.People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.
A.show B.to show C.showed D.shows
9.— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us
— Sure. See you then.
A.had B.have had C.were having D.are going to have
10.Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A.names B.named C.was named D.has named
11.Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends.
A.take pride in B.keep clear of
C.get into the habit of D.stay in touch with
12.The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better.
A.hardly B.only C.slowly D.nearly
13.In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold.
A.because B.but C.whether D.and
14.— Could you tell me _________
— He likes the Science Museum best.
A.when Kevin visited the museum B.which museum Kevin likes best
C.when did Kevin visit the museum D.which museum does Kevin like best
15.— Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights.
— ________. I can’t wait to go there.
A.That’s cool B.That’s a pity C.Never mind D.No idea
16.Jacky is good at playing ______ piano although he is ______ 10-year-old boy.
A./; the B.the; a C.a; / D.the; the
17.Using AI tools in the right way can help ______ to work better.
A.us B.we C.our D.ours
18.The number of the people using Huawei ______ is getting larger and larger.
A.spirit B.cultures C.products D.inventions
19.If we ______ find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
20.—Dropping litter is really __________ to our environment.
—I think so. We should put it in the proper bins.
A.meaningless B.helpful C.friendly D.harmful
21.The meeting is only going to be for two days, but you can stay ______.
A.long B.longer C.lower D.the longest
22.It’s reported that pollution from factories has ______ great trouble for the local people.
A.solved B.avoided C.discovered D.caused
23.—Has your mother encouraged you ______ English every day
—Of course.
A.practising B.to practise C.practised D.practise
24.—Lily, why are you still here School is over for half an hour.
—Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.
A.won’t finish B.didn’t finish
C.haven’t finished D.hadn’t finished
25.More trees ______ along the Yellow River next year to stop the soil from being washed away on rainy days.
A.are planted B.will plant C.are plant D.will be planted
26.—Have you ________ your homework yet
—No, I haven’t. I am checking the mistakes now.
A.handed in B.went over C.tried out D.put away
27.—It rained ______ yesterday, so we had to call off the game.
—That’s really a pity.
A.hardly B.quickly C.strongly D.heavily
28.—There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task.
—Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.before D.because
29.—David, could you tell me _________
—Every four years.
A.when the 2014 World Cup will finish
B.how often the World Cup takes place
C.how many teams take part in the World Cup
D.who may score the most goals in the World Cup
30.—I am not sure how to make a model spaceship. Can you help me
—Sure, ______.
A.I am sorry to hear that B.I’m afraid not C.No problem D.Thank you
31.There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.
A.an; the B.an; 不填 C.a; the D.a; a
32.—How do you study for a test
—I study ________ asking the teacher ________ help.
A.by; for B.of; with C.by; to D.with; for
33.—Would you like tea or coffee
—________. I am not thirsty.
A.None B.Neither C.Either D.Both
34.—Do you have Linda’s ________ I want to post her a card.
—Sorry, I don’t know. She moved to another place.
A.number B.calendar C.address D.age
35.Our village becomes ________ than before because of “Beautiful Village” project.
A.cleaner B.the cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest
36.The firefighters (消防员) must try their best to keep everyone ____________.
A.rich B.ready C.asleep D.safe
37.Zhang Sijia is a volunteer. She often __________ litter in the park near her friend’s house at weekends.
A.cheers B.spends C.collects D.turns
38.I am waiting for Jenny. She promised ________ here at 6 o’clock.
A.to be B.being C.be D.was
39.Bill ___________ along with Miss He on the playground every morning.
A.has run B.is running C.runs D.ran
40.During the Han Dynasty in 105 AD, papermaking ___________ in China.
A.is invented B.was invented C.will be invented D.invent
41.We have to eat breakfast very fast ________ we don’t have time. Then we run at 8:30 in the morning.
A.and B.but C.till D.because
42.—How was your first English class, Daming
—It was great. Mrs. Brown spoke ________ and all of us could follow her.
A.clear enough B.enough clear C.clearly enough D.enough clearly
43.—Look at my stamps.
—They are beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful ________.
A.instruction B.description C.expression D.collection
44.—Could you please tell me _________
—In Tianjin.
A.how did you take this photo B.how you took this photo
C.where did you take this photo D.where you took this photo
45.—Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition.
—_________.
A.Congratulations B.Not at all C.Good idea D.Good luck
46.Vienna is ________ old city in ________ centre of Europe.
A.a; / B.an; the C.an; / D.a; the
47.Mr Wang is very strict with ________, but we see him as a friend of ________.
A.us; our B.we; our C.us; ours D.we; ours
48.Read the ________ before you use the new machine.
A.instruments B.interviews C.inventions D.instructions
49.I have decided ________ there by air.
A.go B.going C.to go D.went
50.His grade in the exam put him ________ the top students in his class.
A.over B.on C.between D.among
51.—I want to know more ________ about how to use this word.
—You can look it up in the dictionary.
A.seldom B.properly C.exactly D.fairly
52.—Listen! Is Lily singing in the classroom
—No. It ________ be Lily. She has gone to Paris.
A.may not B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
53.________ big success the meeting was! Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
54.We must ________for the railway station, or we will miss the train.
A.call off B.take off C.set off D.turn off
55.Jane ________ to Aunt Lee now. She ________ her next week.
A.wrote; visited B.is writing; will visit
C.wrote; will visit D.is writing; visited
56.These books ________ in two weeks’ time.
A.are printed B.were printed C.will be printed D.print
57.________ all photos are excellent, we cannot give prizes to everyone.
A.After B.Because C.As soon as D.Even though
58.Our teachers always try to do what they can ________ us to understand the knowledge they teach.
A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help
59.—Do you know ________ She doesn’t notice we are here.
—I think she’s reading Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. She likes it very much.
A.what she has read B.what is she reading C.what does she read D.what she is reading
60.—Will you let me open it
—________
—Can I open it
A.Pardon B.Yes, of course. C.All right. D.You bet.
61.We are going to have ________ big exam at ________ end of the term.
A.an; the B.a; the C.an; / D.a; an
62.________ the first evening, we were tired after walking ________ about 4 hours.
A.On; since B.In; in C.On; for D.In; for
63.The plane to Hong Kong left a bit late. But the ________ succeeded in landing on time.
A.pilot B.officer C.role D.row
64.Don’t ________ your coat. It’s not warm indoor today.
A.go off B.take off C.fall off D.put on
65.It should be a fairly ________ walk because it’s a straight path.
A.straight B.still C.soft D.smooth
66.This dictionary is Mary’s. ________ is the newest dictionary in ________ class.
A.His; our B.Hers; our C.His; ours D.Hers; ours
67.The shops were closed ________ I couldn’t buy anything.
A.so B.but C.so that D.after
68.If Susie ________ her exams next year, she’ll stay at River School until she’s eighteen.
A.doubles B.starves C.passes D.falls
69.Sometimes, Chinese Women Football Team ________ “Steel Roses” (铿锵玫瑰).
A.is called B.was called C.will be called D.will call
70.You ________ be careful of falling stones when you are walking in the hill on a rainy day.
A.can B.may C.would D.must
71.She ________ goes out. She likes staying at home.
A.always B.exactly C.fairly D.seldom
72.Let’s ________ walking, and we’ll stop at noon for our picnic.
A.to start B.start C.starting D.started
73.—Do you know ________ a new computer yesterday
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A.if Tom bought B.if Tom will buy C.what will Tom buy D.what Tom bought
74.President Xi Jinping ________ the Opening Ceremony of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games on February 4th.
A.will attend B.attends C.has attended D.attended
75.—Shall we go skating
—________. It’s too cold outside.
A.That’s true B.I agree with you C.Don’t be silly D.Nice
76.We drank ________ tea and watched ________ opera in Lao She Teahouse.
A.a; an B.the; the C.不填; an D.the; 不填
77.________ hometown is famous for tea and ________ is famous for rice.
A.Her; my B.Her; mine C.Hers; my D.Hers; mine
78.The ________ is not easy for me to understand. There are too many new words.
A.example B.article C.calendar D.problem
79.—Is the man over there your brother
—It ________ be my brother. He’s still in France.
A.must B.might C.can’t D.mustn’t
80.—Hurry up, Mum.
—You have to be ________ and wait until I finish the job.
A.nervous B.correct C.serious D.patient
81.In China, Dr. Bethune helped treat wounded soldiers. He often worked very hard ________ taking a rest.
A.without B.against C.below D.towards
82.They were so hungry that they ate ________ everything.
A.almost B.hardly C.seldom D.really
83.I ________ to London already. I ________ there last month.
A.have been; went B.have gone; have gone
C.will go; have gone D.was going; have been
84.—Tom did ________ in his team.
—Yes. He trained ________ this year than last year.
A.better; hard B.best; harder C.best; hardest D.well; hard
85.When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits ________ themselves safe.
A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep
86.The boy has ________ washing his hands before meals.
A.taken care of B.got into the habit of C.been worried about D.made friends with
87.This project started five years ago and it ________ next year.
A.was completed B.completed C.will complete D.will be completed
88.________ he was wounded, he went on fighting.
A.So B.Though C.Because D.As
89.—Do you know ________
—Tomorrow afternoon.
A.when will I get the result of the test
B.where I will get the result of the test
C.when I will get the result of the test
D.how will I get the result of the test
90.—You look pale. ________
—I have a headache.
A.Who’s calling B.Can you help me C.Are you joking D.Are you all right
91.Roy broke his arm. He has just had ________ x-ray examination. ________ doctor said he needed ________ operation.
A.an; The; an B.a; A; an C.a; The; an D.an; A; an
92.—Would you like ________ coffee
—Yes, just ________.
A.some; a few B.any; little C.some; a little D.any; a little
93.China’s great ________ in space technology makes it one of the leaders in exploring space.
A.business B.instruction C.exhibition D.progress
94.We discussed for a long time. ________ the end, everyone agreed ________ me.
A.By; with B.In; in C.In; with D.At; to
95.About ________ of the students in the town ________ to school by bus.
A.two fifth; go B.two fifths; goes C.two fifth; goes D.two fifths; go
96.I can’t believe you made the life—like cat out of paper. How _______ you are!
A.loyal B.creative C.helpful D.organized
97.—Could we walk across the road now, Dad
—No, we ________. We have to wait until the light turns green.
A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
98.I don’t know if Lucy ________ to see the film Ne Zha II next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.
A.will go; will go B.goes; goes C.goes; will go D.will go; goes
99.________ your smart phones, and read for at least 30 minutes every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.
A.Put off B.To put away C.Put away D.To put off
100.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy season comes.
A.is completed B.will be completed C.was completed D.has been completed单项选择100题
(天津中考真题+中考模拟)
天津中考真题练
2024年天津市中考英语真题
2025年天津市河西区结课考试英语试题
2025年天津市西青区精武中学结课考试英语试题
2025年天津市第一中学滨海学校九年级结课考试英语试题
2025年天津市蓟州区第四中学结课考试英语试题
2025年天津市蓟州区第一中学结课考试英语试题
2025年天津市东丽区第二耀华中学中考模拟预测英语试题
1.My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.
A.a; the B.an; the C.不填; 不填 D.an; 不填
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。
考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园,“garden”首字母发辅音音素,用a;第二处特指花园里的花,用定冠词the。故选A。
2.When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A.my; myself B.my; mine C.me; myself D.me; mine
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我父母出差时,我自己照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents,用形容词性物主代词;第二处主语和宾语是同一人,所以是“照顾自己”,用反身代词。故选A。
3.Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down.
A.body B.voice C.interest D.service
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。
考查名词辨析。body身体;voice嗓音;interest兴趣;service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ... down.”可知,不要大声说话,所以要小点声,故选B。
4.It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices.
A.may not B.mustn’t C.need D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。
考查情态动词。may not可能不;mustn’t表禁止;need需要;should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知,还有其他解决问题的方式,故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法,应用may not。故选A。
5.We feel ________ to win the match because we are training hard.
A.lonely B.sorry C.confident D.strange
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们有信心赢得这场比赛,因为我们正在努力训练。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的;sorry抱歉的;confident自信的;strange奇怪的。根据“We feel ... to win the match because we are training hard.”可知,因为努力训练,所以有信心赢得这场比赛,故选C。
6.Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant.
A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,应使用形容词比较级,故选B。
7.We _________ the books to the library after we read them.
A.returned B.pointed C.waved D.caught
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们看完书后把书还给了图书馆。
考查动词辨析。return归还;point指向;wave挥手;catch抓住。根据“the books to the library after we read them.”可知,书看完后还给了图书馆,故选A。
8.People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.
A.show B.to show C.showed D.shows
【答案】B
【详解】句意:人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。
考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”,使用动词不定式,故选B。
9.— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us
— Sure. See you then.
A.had B.have had C.were having D.are going to have
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这个星期天,简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗?——当然。到时见。
考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知,这个星期天要去野餐,事情发生在将来,时态是一般将来时,结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。
10.Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A.names B.named C.was named D.has named
【答案】C
【详解】句意:老舍写了很多戏剧,被评为“人民艺术家”。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”,主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系,应为被动语态,结构是be done。故选C。
11.Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends.
A.take pride in B.keep clear of
C.get into the habit of D.stay in touch with
【答案】D
【详解】句意:电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法之一。
考查动词短语。take pride in以……为骄傲;keep clear of避开;get into the habit of养成……的习惯;stay in touch with与……保持联系。根据“Email is one of the great ways to…friends.”可知,此处指电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法。故选D。
12.The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better.
A.hardly B.only C.slowly D.nearly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:老师说得慢而仔细,以便我们能更好地理解她的话。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;only只;slowly缓慢地;nearly几乎。根据“The teacher speaks ... and carefully so that we can understand her better.”可知,为了我们能更好地理解,老师说得慢而仔细,故选C。
13.In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold.
A.because B.but C.whether D.and
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在秋天,天气变得凉爽,绿叶开始变成金色。
考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;whether是否;and和。根据“the weather gets cooler ... the green leaves start to turn gold”可知,两句话构成并列关系,用and连接,故选D。
14.— Could you tell me _________
— He likes the Science Museum best.
A.when Kevin visited the museum B.which museum Kevin likes best
C.when did Kevin visit the museum D.which museum does Kevin like best
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗?——他最喜欢科学博物馆。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除CD;根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知,询问最喜欢哪个,故选B。
15.— Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights.
— ________. I can’t wait to go there.
A.That’s cool B.That’s a pity C.Never mind D.No idea
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们去天津广播电视塔欣赏美丽的景色吧。——太酷了。我等不及要去那里了。
考查情景交际。That’s cool太酷了;That’s a pity那太遗憾了;Never mind不要紧;No idea不知道。根据“I can’t wait to go there.”可知,等不及想去,所以觉得很酷,故选A。
16.Jacky is good at playing ______ piano although he is ______ 10-year-old boy.
A./; the B.the; a C.a; / D.the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:尽管杰克是个10岁的男孩,但他擅长弹钢琴。
考查冠词。第一空,乐器名词前要加定冠词the;第二空表示“一个”用不定冠词a/an,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,“10-year-old”发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选B。
17.Using AI tools in the right way can help ______ to work better.
A.us B.we C.our D.ours
【答案】A
【详解】句意:正确使用人工智能工具可以帮助我们更好地工作。
考查人称代词宾格。us我们,人称代词宾格;we我们,人称代词主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“help...to work better”可知,空处在动词之后作宾语,用人称代词宾格us。故选A。
18.The number of the people using Huawei ______ is getting larger and larger.
A.spirit B.cultures C.products D.inventions
【答案】C
【详解】句意:使用华为产品的人越来越多。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神;cultures文化;products产品;inventions发明。根据“using Huawei”可知,是使用华为产品。故选C。
19.If we ______ find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果我们能找到更好的方法,我们就能更快地完成这项工作。
考查情态动词。can能;can’t不能;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“ ...find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster”可知,此处指要是能找到更好的方法,就能更快地完成工作,故选A。
20.—Dropping litter is really __________ to our environment.
—I think so. We should put it in the proper bins.
A.meaningless B.helpful C.friendly D.harmful
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——扔垃圾对我们的环境真的有害。——我想是的。我们应该把它放在合适的垃圾箱里。
考查形容词辨析。meaningless没有意义的;helpful有帮助的;friendly友好的;harmful有伤害的。根据“Dropping litter”可知扔垃圾对环境有害,故选D。
21.The meeting is only going to be for two days, but you can stay ______.
A.long B.longer C.lower D.the longest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:会议只会持续两天,但你可以待更长时间。
考查形容词比较级。long长的;longer更长的;lower更低的;the longest最长的。后句表示转折,此处表示可以待比两天更长的时间,用比较级longer。故选B。
22.It’s reported that pollution from factories has ______ great trouble for the local people.
A.solved B.avoided C.discovered D.caused
【答案】D
【详解】句意:据报道,来自工厂的污染已经给当地人带来了很大的麻烦。
考查动词辨析。solved解决;avoided避免;discovered发现;caused引起。根据“pollution from factories has… great trouble for the local people.”可知,工厂的污染造成很大的麻烦。故选D。
23.—Has your mother encouraged you ______ English every day
—Of course.
A.practising B.to practise C.practised D.practise
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你妈妈鼓励你每天练习英语吗?——当然。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,不定式作宾补。故选B。
24.—Lily, why are you still here School is over for half an hour.
—Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.
A.won’t finish B.didn’t finish
C.haven’t finished D.hadn’t finished
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你为什么还在这儿?放学有半个多小时了。——因为我事情还未完成。我还需要一小时。
考查动词的时态。根据“Because I…my task yet.”可知,强调的是“还没有完成”的这个结果,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句子用现在完成时态have/has done。故选C。
25.More trees ______ along the Yellow River next year to stop the soil from being washed away on rainy days.
A.are planted B.will plant C.are plant D.will be planted
【答案】D
【详解】句意:明年将在黄河沿岸种植更多的树木,以防止土壤在雨天被冲走。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知,时态为一般将来时,排除A项和C项;主语“trees”和谓语“plant”之间是被动关系,因此本句是一般将来时的被动语态,排除B项。故选D。
26.—Have you ________ your homework yet
—No, I haven’t. I am checking the mistakes now.
A.handed in B.went over C.tried out D.put away
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你已经上交你的作业了吗?——不,还没有。我正在检查错误。
考查动词短语。handed in上交;went over复习;tried out试验;put away放好。根据“No, I haven’t. I am checking the mistakes now.”可知,应提问是否上交了作业。故选A。
27.—It rained ______ yesterday, so we had to call off the game.
—That’s really a pity.
A.hardly B.quickly C.strongly D.heavily
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——昨天下了大雨,所以我们不得不取消比赛。——那真的很遗憾。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;quickly快速地;strongly强烈地,通常用于形容风等;heavily大量地,猛烈地,常用来修饰雨、雪等。根据“rained”可知,此处使用heavily,表示“雨下得很大”。故选D。
28.—There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task.
—Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.before D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——离我们完成任务还有很长的路要走。——别担心。让我们一起继续做下去。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要;as soon as一……就;before在……之前;because因为。根据“There is still a long way to go...we finish the task.”以及“Let’s go on with it together”可知是在完成任务之前还有很长的路要走。故选C。
29.—David, could you tell me _________
—Every four years.
A.when the 2014 World Cup will finish
B.how often the World Cup takes place
C.how many teams take part in the World Cup
D.who may score the most goals in the World Cup
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——大卫,你能告诉我世界杯多久举行一次?——每四年一次。
考查宾语从句。根据“Every four years.”可知此处是对频率提问的,故选B。
30.—I am not sure how to make a model spaceship. Can you help me
—Sure, ______.
A.I am sorry to hear that B.I’m afraid not C.No problem D.Thank you
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我不知道如何制做宇宙飞船模型。你能帮我吗?——当然,没问题。
考查情景交际。I am sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;No problem没问题;Thank you谢谢。根据“Sure”可知,答话人是同意对方请求的,因此C项符合语境。故选C。
31.There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.
A.an; the B.an; 不填 C.a; the D.a; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。本题考查冠词。In the corner of在···角落,固定短语,可排除B,D;old的第一个音素是元音音素,元音音素前使用an,可排除B;故正确答案是A。
32.—How do you study for a test
—I study ________ asking the teacher ________ help.
A.by; for B.of; with C.by; to D.with; for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你是如何为考试而学习的?——我通过向老师寻求帮助来学习。
考查介词辨析。by通过;for为了;with和;of……的;to到。根据“study...asking the teacher...help”可知是通过向老师寻求帮助学习,by doing sth.“通过做某事”,ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故选A。
33.—Would you like tea or coffee
—________. I am not thirsty.
A.None B.Neither C.Either D.Both
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你想要茶还是咖啡?——都不要。我不渴。
考查代词辨析。none三者或三者以上都不;neither二者都不;either二者中任何一样;both二者都。由“I am not thirsty.”可知,二者都不要。故选B。
34.—Do you have Linda’s ________ I want to post her a card.
—Sorry, I don’t know. She moved to another place.
A.number B.calendar C.address D.age
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你有琳达的地址吗?我想给她寄张卡片。——抱歉,我不知道。她搬到了另一个地方。
考查名词辨析。number号码;calendar日历;address地址;age年龄。根据“She moved to another place.”可知,因为她搬家了,所以不知道她的地址。故选C。
35.Our village becomes ________ than before because of “Beautiful Village” project.
A.cleaner B.the cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们的乡村因为“美丽乡村”的项目变得比之前更干净了。
考查形容词的比较级。clearner更干净的;cleanest最干净的,clean的最高级。根据句中比较级的标志词than,并结合句意可知,此处指的乡村变得更干净,所以要用cleaner。故选A。
36.The firefighters (消防员) must try their best to keep everyone ____________.
A.rich B.ready C.asleep D.safe
【答案】D
【详解】句意:消防员必须尽最大努力保证每个人的安全。
考查形容词词义辨析。rich富有的;ready准备好的;asleep睡着的;safe安全的。根据“The firefighters”及常识可知,此处是指消防员要保证人们的安全。故选D。
37.Zhang Sijia is a volunteer. She often __________ litter in the park near her friend’s house at weekends.
A.cheers B.spends C.collects D.turns
【答案】C
【详解】句意:张思佳是一名志愿者。周末她经常在朋友家附近的公园里捡垃圾。
考查动词辨析。cheers欢呼,喝彩;spends花费;collects收集;turns转动。根据“Zhang Sijia is a volunteer.”和“litter in the park”可知,她经常在公园里收集垃圾。故选C。
38.I am waiting for Jenny. She promised ________ here at 6 o’clock.
A.to be B.being C.be D.was
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我在等珍妮。她答应6点钟到这里。
考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“答应做某事,承诺做某事”。故选A。
39.Bill ___________ along with Miss He on the playground every morning.
A.has run B.is running C.runs D.ran
【答案】C
【详解】句意:比尔每天早上和何小姐一起在操场上跑步。
考查时态。根据“every morning”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是Bill,谓语动词用单三。故选C。
40.During the Han Dynasty in 105 AD, papermaking ___________ in China.
A.is invented B.was invented C.will be invented D.invent
【答案】B
【详解】句意:公元105年的汉朝,中国发明了造纸术。
考查时态和被动语态。主语papermaking和谓语invent之间是被动关系,根据“During the Han Dynasty in 105 AD”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
41.We have to eat breakfast very fast ________ we don’t have time. Then we run at 8:30 in the morning.
A.and B.but C.till D.because
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们不得不快速吃早餐,因为我们没有时间了。然后我们在早晨8:30跑步。
考查连词。and和;but但是;till直到;because因为。根据“We have to eat breakfast very fast...we don’t have time.”可知,“没有时间”是“不得不快速吃早餐”的原因,前后两句为因果关系,空处应是because。故选D。
42.—How was your first English class, Daming
—It was great. Mrs. Brown spoke ________ and all of us could follow her.
A.clear enough B.enough clear C.clearly enough D.enough clearly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——大明,你的第一节英语课怎么样?——很棒。布朗老师讲得足够清楚并且我们都能跟上她。
考查形容词和副词。spoke是动词,应用副词clearly来修饰,enough作副词充当形容词或副词修饰语时必须后置,故选C。
43.—Look at my stamps.
—They are beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful ________.
A.instruction B.description C.expression D.collection
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——看我的邮票。——它们真漂亮!你的收藏真棒。
考查名词辨析。instruction指示;description描述;expression表达;collection收集。根据“Look at my stamps.”可知,指的是邮票收藏,故选D。
44.—Could you please tell me _________
—In Tianjin.
A.how did you take this photo B.how you took this photo
C.where did you take this photo D.where you took this photo
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你在哪里拍的这张照片吗?——在天津。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“In Tianjin”可知此处询问地点,用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
45.—Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition.
—_________.
A.Congratulations B.Not at all C.Good idea D.Good luck
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我在摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。——恭喜。
考查情景交际。Congratulations恭喜;Not at all一点也不;Good idea好主意;Good luck祝你好运。根据“Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition.”可知,此处是在和妈妈分享获奖的喜悦之情,所以妈妈应表示祝贺。故选A。
46.Vienna is ________ old city in ________ centre of Europe.
A.a; / B.an; the C.an; / D.a; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:维也纳是欧洲中心的一座古老城市。
考查冠词。a一个,用于辅音音素前;an一个,用于元音音素前;the表特指;/零冠词。根据“Vienna is...old city”可知,第一空泛指维也纳是一个古老的城市,且old是元音音素开头,故用an;根据“in...centre of Europe.”可知,in the centre of意为“在……的中心”,故选B。
47.Mr Wang is very strict with ________, but we see him as a friend of ________.
A.us; our B.we; our C.us; ours D.we; ours
【答案】C
【详解】句意:王老师对我们很严格,但我们把他当作朋友。
考查代词辨析。us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格;ours我们的。名词性物主代词。根据“Mr Wang is very strict with”可知,第一空指的是王老师对“我们”很严格,with接人称代词宾格;根据“but we see him as a friend of”可知,考查双重所有格,“a friend of+名词性物主代词”是固定结构,表示“我们的朋友之一”。故选C。
48.Read the ________ before you use the new machine.
A.instruments B.interviews C.inventions D.instructions
【答案】D
【详解】句意:使用新机器前请阅读说明书。
考查名词辨析。instruments乐器;interviews采访;inventions发明;instruction说明。根据“Read the ... before you use the new machine.”可知,使用机器前先看说明书。故选D。
49.I have decided ________ there by air.
A.go B.going C.to go D.went
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我决定乘坐飞机去那里。
考查非谓语动词。go去,原形;going动名词或现在分词;to go不定式;went过去式。根据“I have decided...”可知,decide to do sth是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
50.His grade in the exam put him ________ the top students in his class.
A.over B.on C.between D.among
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他的考试成绩在班上名列前茅。
考查介词辨析。over悬在……上面;on在……上面;between在两者之间;among用于三者或以上的群体中,表示“在……之中”。根据“the top students in his class.”可知,这里“top students”是复数,among符合语境。故选D。
51.—I want to know more ________ about how to use this word.
—You can look it up in the dictionary.
A.seldom B.properly C.exactly D.fairly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我想更确切地了解这个词的用法。——你可以查字典。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少;properly适当地;exactly确切地;fairly相当地。根据“I want to know more ... about how to use this word.”和“You can look it up in the dictionary.”可知,通过查字典可以更精确地掌握单词用法。故选C。
52.—Listen! Is Lily singing in the classroom
—No. It ________ be Lily. She has gone to Paris.
A.may not B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——听!莉莉正在隔壁唱歌吗?——不,不可能是莉莉。她已经去巴黎了。
考查情态动词。may not不可能是,可能性比较小;need’t不必;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止。根据“She has gone to Paris.”可知,莉莉去巴黎了,所以教室里不可能是莉莉。故选C。
53.________ big success the meeting was! Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这次会议是多么大的成功啊!我们的国家越来越强大了。
考查感叹句。分析句子可知,感叹句的中心词是名词success,因此排除A项和C项;success指“成功的事情”,此时是可数名词,因此需要加定冠词a,排除B项。故选D。
54.We must ________for the railway station, or we will miss the train.
A.call off B.take off C.set off D.turn off
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们必须出发去火车站,否则我们会错过火车。
考查动词短语。call off取消;take off起飞、脱下、离开;set off出发、动身、启程;turn off关掉、关闭。根据“We must...or the railway station, or we will miss the train.”可知,我们必须“出发”去火车站,否则就赶不上火车了。此处使用“set off”意为“出发、动身”,符合句子语境。故选C。
55.Jane ________ to Aunt Lee now. She ________ her next week.
A.wrote; visited B.is writing; will visit
C.wrote; will visit D.is writing; visited
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Jane正在给Aunt Lee写信。她下周要去拜访她。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,第一空应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,主语为Jane,be动词用is;根据“next week”可知,第二空用一般将来时“will do”。故选B。
56.These books ________ in two weeks’ time.
A.are printed B.were printed C.will be printed D.print
【答案】C
【详解】句意:两周后这些书将会被印刷好。
考查被动语态。根据“in two weeks’ time”可知是一般将来时,且主语“these books”与谓语动词“print”之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态为will be done。故选C。
57.________ all photos are excellent, we cannot give prizes to everyone.
A.After B.Because C.As soon as D.Even though
【答案】D
【详解】句意:虽然所有的照片都很优秀,但我们不能给每个人都颁奖。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;because因为;as soon as一……就……;even though尽管。“all photos are excellent”与“we cannot give prizes to everyone”是让步关系,用even though引导让步状语从句,故选D。
58.Our teachers always try to do what they can ________ us to understand the knowledge they teach.
A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们的老师总是尽力帮助我们理解他们所教的知识。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Our teachers always try to do what they can ... us to understand the knowledge they teach.”可知,“帮助我们理解他们所教的知识”是“老师们尽他们所能”的目的,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
59.—Do you know ________ She doesn’t notice we are here.
—I think she’s reading Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. She likes it very much.
A.what she has read B.what is she reading C.what does she read D.what she is reading
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你知道她在读什么吗?她没有注意到我们在这里。——我想她在读《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。她非常喜欢它。
考查宾语从句。根据“I think she’s reading Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知,此处询问她正在做的事,用现在进行时,排除AC两项,作为宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选D。
60.—Will you let me open it
—________
—Can I open it
A.Pardon B.Yes, of course. C.All right. D.You bet.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能让我打开它吗?——能再重复一遍吗?——我能打开它吗?
考查情景交际。Pardon能再重复一遍吗;Yes, of course是的,当然;All right好吧;You bet的确;当然。根据“Will you let me open it ”和“Can I open it ”可知,此处是请求对方重复刚刚的话术。故选A。
61.We are going to have ________ big exam at ________ end of the term.
A.an; the B.a; the C.an; / D.a; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们将在学期末举行一次大考。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;第一空泛指“一次大考”,应用不定冠词,big是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰;at the end of...“在……结束时”,是固定短语,故选B。
62.________ the first evening, we were tired after walking ________ about 4 hours.
A.On; since B.In; in C.On; for D.In; for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:第一天晚上,我们走了大约4个小时后感到很累。
考查时间介词辨析。on用在具体某一天早中晚前;since自……以后;in用在较长一段时间前,如世纪、年份等;for与一段时间连用,表示“(时间)长达……”。根据“... the first evening”第一天晚上可知,第一空要用介词on,排除BD;再根据“about 4 hours”是一段时间可知,第二空要用for。故选C。
63.The plane to Hong Kong left a bit late. But the ________ succeeded in landing on time.
A.pilot B.officer C.role D.row
【答案】A
【详解】句意:去香港的飞机晚点起飞。但是飞行员成功地按时降落了。
考查名词辨析。pilot飞行员;officer官员;role角色;row排;根据“The plane to Hong Kong left a bit late.”可知,此处指的是“飞行员”,故选A。
64.Don’t ________ your coat. It’s not warm indoor today.
A.go off B.take off C.fall off D.put on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不要脱下你的外套。今天室内不暖和。
考查动词短语。go off停止运转;take off脱掉;fall off掉落;put on穿上。根据“It’s not warm indoor today.”可知,室内不暖和,所以应该是不要脱外套。故选B。
65.It should be a fairly ________ walk because it’s a straight path.
A.straight B.still C.soft D.smooth
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这条路应该是相当平稳的,因为它是一条直线。
考查形容词辨析。straight直的;still静止的;soft软的;smooth平坦的。根据“because it’s a straight path”可知,这条路是直线,所以很平稳,故选D。
66.This dictionary is Mary’s. ________ is the newest dictionary in ________ class.
A.His; our B.Hers; our C.His; ours D.Hers; ours
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这本字典是玛丽的。她的是我们班最新的字典。
考查代词。His他的;our我们的;Hers她的;ours我们的;第一空指的是“玛丽的字典”,Mary是女孩,空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词hers;第二空修饰其后的名词class,应用形容词性物主代词,故选B。
67.The shops were closed ________ I couldn’t buy anything.
A.so B.but C.so that D.after
【答案】A
【详解】句意:商店关门了,所以我什么都买不到。
考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;so that以便;after在……之后。根据“The shops were closed …I couldn’t buy anything.”可知,此处表因果关系,空后为结果,使用so。故选A。
68.If Susie ________ her exams next year, she’ll stay at River School until she’s eighteen.
A.doubles B.starves C.passes D.falls
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果苏茜明年通过考试,她将在River学校待到18岁。
考查动词辨析。doubles是……的两倍;starves挨饿;passes通过;falls降低。根据“If Susie …her exams next year, she’ll stay at River School until she’s eighteen.”可知,苏茜要想在River学校待到18岁,那么她要通过明年的考试,故选C。
69.Sometimes, Chinese Women Football Team ________ “Steel Roses” (铿锵玫瑰).
A.is called B.was called C.will be called D.will call
【答案】A
【详解】句意:有时中国女足队被称为“铿锵玫瑰”。根据“Sometimes”可知应用一般现在时;主语Chinese Women Football Team和谓语call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为“be动词+动词过去分词”,故选A。
70.You ________ be careful of falling stones when you are walking in the hill on a rainy day.
A.can B.may C.would D.must
【答案】D
【详解】句意:下雨天在山上行走时,你必须小心落石。
考查情态动词辨析。can能;may可以;would将;must必须。根据“when you are walking in the hill on a rainy day”可知,下雨天在山上行走是很困难的,所以必须小心落石。故选D。
71.She ________ goes out. She likes staying at home.
A.always B.exactly C.fairly D.seldom
【答案】D
【详解】句意:她很少出去。她喜欢待在家里。
考查副词辨析。always总是;exactly确切地;fairly相当地;seldom很少。根据“ She likes staying at home.”可知,应该指很少出去。故选D。
72.Let’s ________ walking, and we’ll stop at noon for our picnic.
A.to start B.start C.starting D.started
【答案】B
【详解】句意:让我们开始步行吧,中午我们会停下来野餐。
考查let的用法。let“让”,使役动词,其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式,作其宾语补足语。故选B。
73.—Do you know ________ a new computer yesterday
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A.if Tom bought B.if Tom will buy C.what will Tom buy D.what Tom bought
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道汤姆昨天是否买了一台新电脑吗?——对不起,我不知道。
考查宾语从句连接词,语序和时态。if Tom bought为if引导的宾语从句,if“是否”,时态为一般过去时;if Tom will buy为if引导的宾语从句,if“是否”,时态为一般将来时;what will Tom buy为特殊疑问句,时态为一般将来时;what Tom bought为what引导的宾语从句,时态为一般过去时,what在从句中作宾语。根据“yesterday”和“a new computer”可知,know后需接宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除C,事情是昨天发生的,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,排除B,此处应为汤姆昨天是否买了一台新电脑,if“是否”引导的宾语从句符合语境。故选A。
74.President Xi Jinping ________ the Opening Ceremony of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games on February 4th.
A.will attend B.attends C.has attended D.attended
【答案】D
【详解】句意:习近平主席于2月4日出席北京2022年冬奥会开幕式。
考查一般过去时。根据“on February 4th”可知,事情发生于过去,因此使用一般过去时。故选D。
75.—Shall we go skating
—________. It’s too cold outside.
A.That’s true B.I agree with you C.Don’t be silly D.Nice
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们去滑冰好吗? ——别傻了。外面太冷了。
考查情景交际。That’s true确实如此;I agree with you我同意你的观点;Don’t be silly别傻了;Nice很好。根据“It’s too cold outside”可知,回答者认为天气不适合滑冰,应选择表示拒绝或否定的回应。故选C。
76.We drank ________ tea and watched ________ opera in Lao She Teahouse.
A.a; an B.the; the C.不填; an D.the; 不填
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们喝了茶,并在老舍茶馆观看了一场歌剧。
考查冠词用法。定冠词a,an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前。the表示特指。tea为不可数名词,不与an/a连用,无需任何冠词;opera“歌剧”为可数名词,此处表示泛指“一场歌剧”,且opera为元音音素开头,故用冠词an。故选C。
77.________ hometown is famous for tea and ________ is famous for rice.
A.Her; my B.Her; mine C.Hers; my D.Hers; mine
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她的家乡以茶闻名,我的家乡以米闻名。
考查代词辨析。Her她的,形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格;Hers她的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据第一个空空后的“hometown”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词;根据第二个空空后没有名词可知,此处应用名词性物主代词。故选B。
78.The ________ is not easy for me to understand. There are too many new words.
A.example B.article C.calendar D.problem
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这篇文章对我来说不容易理解。生词太多了。
考查名词辨析。example例子;article文章;calendar日历;problem问题。根据“There are too many new words.”可知,是指这篇文章中生词太多了。故选B。
79.—Is the man over there your brother
—It ________ be my brother. He’s still in France.
A.must B.might C.can’t D.mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——在那边的那个男人是你的哥哥吗?——不可能是我的哥哥。他还在法国。
考查情态动词。must必须;might可能;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止。根据“He’s still in France.”可知,哥哥还在法国,所以不可能是哥哥。故选C。
80.—Hurry up, Mum.
—You have to be ________ and wait until I finish the job.
A.nervous B.correct C.serious D.patient
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——快点,妈妈。——你必须耐心等待,直到我完成这项工作。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的;correct正确的;serious严重的;patient有耐心的。根据“...wait until I finish the job.”,可知,此处表示妈妈让他耐心等待。故选D。
81.In China, Dr. Bethune helped treat wounded soldiers. He often worked very hard ________ taking a rest.
A.without B.against C.below D.towards
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在中国,白求恩医生帮助治疗受伤的士兵。他经常很努力地工作而不休息。
考查介词辨析。without没有;against反对;below在……之下;towards朝着。根据“He often worked very hard … taking a rest.”可知,此处是指不休息而努力工作。故选A。
82.They were so hungry that they ate ________ everything.
A.almost B.hardly C.seldom D.really
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他们饿得几乎什么都吃了。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎;hardly几乎不;seldom很少;really真的。根据“They were so hungry that they ate...everything.”可知,他如此饿,以致于几乎什么都吃。故选A。
83.I ________ to London already. I ________ there last month.
A.have been; went B.have gone; have gone
C.will go; have gone D.was going; have been
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我已经去过伦敦了。我上个月去了那里。
考查动词时态。第一空根据“already”可知,应用现在完成时。have been to去过,已回;have gone to去了,未回。这里表示上个月去的,说明回来了,应用have been to。第二空是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故选A。
84.—Tom did ________ in his team.
—Yes. He trained ________ this year than last year.
A.better; hard B.best; harder C.best; hardest D.well; hard
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——汤姆在他的团队中表现最好。——对。他今年训练得比去年好。
考查最高级和比较级。根据第一空后的比较范围“in his team”可知,是三者或三者以上之间的比较,因此第一空应用最高级;根据第二空后的“than”可知,是两者之间的比较,因此第二空应用比较级。故选B。
85.When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits ________ themselves safe.
A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当宇航员进行太空行走时,他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。
考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知用动词不定式作状语,表示目的。故选D。
86.The boy has ________ washing his hands before meals.
A.taken care of B.got into the habit of C.been worried about D.made friends with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个男孩养成了饭前洗手的习惯。
考查短语辨析。taken care of照顾;got into the habit of养成……的习惯;been worried about担心;made friends with和……交朋友。根据“washing his hands before meals”可知,饭前洗手是一个好习惯。故选B。
87.This project started five years ago and it ________ next year.
A.was completed B.completed C.will complete D.will be completed
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个项目五年前就开始了,明年就要完工了。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语This project和谓语complete为逻辑上的动宾关系;根据“next year”可知,时态为一般将来时,故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
88.________ he was wounded, he went on fighting.
A.So B.Though C.Because D.As
【答案】B
【详解】句意:尽管他受伤了,但是他还是继续战斗。
考查连词辨析。So因此;Though虽然;Because因为;As当……时。分析句子可知,本句为让步状语从句表达“虽然……但是……”,应用though引导。故选B。
89.—Do you know ________
—Tomorrow afternoon.
A.when will I get the result of the test
B.where I will get the result of the test
C.when I will get the result of the test
D.how will I get the result of the test
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你知道我什么时候能得到测试结果吗?——明天下午。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序,即“连接词+主谓+其他”,所以A选项和D选项错误。根据回答“Tomorrow afternoon.”可知,询问的是时间,所以连接词用when。故选C。
90.—You look pale. ________
—I have a headache.
A.Who’s calling B.Can you help me C.Are you joking D.Are you all right
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你脸色苍白。你还好吗?——我头痛。
考查情景交际。Who’s calling谁在打电话;Can you help me你能帮我吗;Are you joking你在开玩笑吧;Are you all right你还好吗。根据“You look pale.”可知,看到对方脸色苍白,表示关切,D选项符合,故选D。
91.Roy broke his arm. He has just had ________ x-ray examination. ________ doctor said he needed ________ operation.
A.an; The; an B.a; A; an C.a; The; an D.an; A; an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:罗伊摔断了胳膊。他刚做了一次X光检查。医生说他需要做一次手术。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个、那个,定冠词,表特指。根据“Roy broke his arm. He has just had...x-ray examination...doctor said he needed...operation.”可知,句中“x - ray”是以元音音素开头,所以用“an”;“doctor”在这里是特指为罗伊看病的医生,所以用“the”;“operation”是以元音音素头,所以用“an”。故选A。
92.—Would you like ________ coffee
—Yes, just ________.
A.some; a few B.any; little C.some; a little D.any; a little
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你想要一些咖啡吗?——好的,一点点就够了。
考查不定代词。some一些,用于肯定句以及表请求、意见、建议的疑问句;any一些,用于否定句和疑问句;little少的/小的,修饰不可数名词,含否定意义;a little一点点,修饰不可数名词;a few一点点,修饰可数名词复数。coffee为不可数,本句表达建议,所以用some。后文回答表示一点点,用a little。故选C。
93.China’s great ________ in space technology makes it one of the leaders in exploring space.
A.business B.instruction C.exhibition D.progress
【答案】D
【详解】句意:中国在太空技术方面的伟大进步使它成为探索太空的领导者之一。
考查名词辨析。business商业;instruction指示;exhibition展览;progress进步。根据“makes it one of the leaders in exploring space”可知,在太空技术方面的进步才让中国成为探索太空的领导者。故选D。
94.We discussed for a long time. ________ the end, everyone agreed ________ me.
A.By; with B.In; in C.In; with D.At; to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们讨论了很长时间,最后每个人都同意我的观点了。
考查介词短语和动词短语辨析。by the end到……为止;at the end在……的最后;in the end最终。agree with sb.表示同意某人的意见、想法、解释等;agree to sth.表示同意(建议、计划、条件等),强调对某个具体提议或安排的接受。根据“We discussed for a long time.”可知,讨论了很久,最终同意了“我”的观点。故选C。
95.About ________ of the students in the town ________ to school by bus.
A.two fifth; go B.two fifths; goes C.two fifth; goes D.two fifths; go
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个镇上大约五分之二的学生乘公交车去上学。
考查分数的表达和主谓一致。分数的表达方法是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母序数词要用复数。此处五分之二应表达为two fifths;“分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据of后名词的单复数来确定,这里students是复数形式,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。故选D。
96.I can’t believe you made the life—like cat out of paper. How _______ you are!
A.loyal B.creative C.helpful D.organized
【答案】B
【详解】句意:真不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。你多么有创造力呀!
考查形容词辨析。loyal忠诚的;creative有创造力的;helpful有帮助的;organized有组织的。根据“I can’t believe you made the life—like cat out of paper”可知,感叹对方很有创造力,故选B。
97.—Could we walk across the road now, Dad
—No, we ________. We have to wait until the light turns green.
A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们现在能过马路了吗?——不,我们不能。我们要等到交通灯变绿。
考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要,不必;can’t不能。根据“We have to wait until the light turns green”可知,在红灯的时候是禁止过马路的,can’t表示“不能”,表达客观不允许或无法做某事,符合交通规则的要求。故选D。
98.I don’t know if Lucy ________ to see the film Ne Zha II next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.
A.will go; will go B.goes; goes C.goes; will go D.will go; goes
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我不知道下星期天露西是否会去看电影《哪吒2》。如果她去了,我也去。
考查时态。根据“I don’t know if Lucy...to see the film Ne Zha II next Sunday.”可知,if在此引导宾语从句,根据时间状语“next Sunday”表将来可知,时态应用一般将来时,结构为will do;根据“If she..., so will I.”可知,if在此引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句的主语为she,谓语动词要用三单goes。故选D。
99.________ your smart phones, and read for at least 30 minutes every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.
A.Put off B.To put away C.Put away D.To put off
【答案】C
【详解】句意:放下你的智能手机,每天至少阅读30分钟!你知道,阅读能帮助我们深化精神世界。
考查祈使句和动词短语辨析。Put off推迟;Put away收起/放下 (某物)。根据“your smart phones”的祈使句结构及语境,此处需用原形动词短语表示“收起/放下手机”。故选C。
100.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy season comes.
A.is completed B.will be completed C.was completed D.has been completed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:村民们期望在雨季到来之前这座桥能够建成。
考查时态和语态。“the building of the bridge”与“complete”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态;“expect” 意为 “期望”,表明村民们期望桥在将来某个时间完成,即雨季到来之前,所以要用将来时态。故选B。