短文首字母填空12篇
(天津中考真题+中考模拟)
天津中考真题练
（2024·天津·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p 1 them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were called ‘cave people’.
These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e 2 for them. They had to move from place to place to s 3 for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find a 4 to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的) food u 5 they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c 6 their bodies.
However, the lives of the ‘cave people’ changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g 7 in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a 8 for milk, meat and skins. They became f 9 and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became l 10 than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The ‘cave people’ began to be civilized (文明的).
天津中考模拟真题练
（2025·天津西青·模拟预测）综合填空
My Amazing Trip to London
Last summer, I went on a wonderful journey to London, one of the world-famous cities! My family and I were e 1 to visit its famous s 2 , like the Tower Bridge and Big Ben. The trip was full of surprises!
On our first day, we took the u 3 . It was a bit c 4 , but we laughed as the train went through dark tunnels. Suddenly, the city’s signs and b 5 lights appeared again! Mom said, “This railway is used by m 6 of people every day!”
The next morning, we had a p 7 in Hyde Park. Sitting on the soft grass with sandwiches and juice, I felt so r 8 . Ducks swam in the pond, and the sunshine m 9 everything golden. However, the best part came later—riding the London Eye! A 10 we rose nearly 135 meters high, my worries fell away, and I gasped at the view. The whole city looked beautiful.
（2025·天津河西·模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
“No man is an island.” W 1 other people, life becomes empty and sad. We all need to have friends.
For some of us, though, making friends is difficult. Feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move. It is also d 2 at times to keep the friends we already have.
There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People, which was written in 1936, is the most f 3 . This how-to book about getting along with other people became a best seller. It was later translated into 28 languages.
Dale Carnegie’s advice seems to be simple, but it can help you. Do you need to c 4 the way you act Here is a list of a 5 from his book.
Be friendly and polite
Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please” when you want to ask somebody to do something. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as h 6 as you can.
Be nice to others
Find some time to do some s 7 things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel much better.
Remember names
They say that the s 8 music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.
Be open-minded
Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.
Listen patiently
When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen c 9 and say something when n 10 .
（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）The Spring Festival Gala Yangko Bot is a fun and interactive (交互式) robot designed to celebrate the Chinese New Year also k 1 as the Spring Festival. This bot is inspired by the traditional Chinese dance c 2 “Yangko”, which is often performed during festive occassions. The Yangko dance is lively, colourful, and f 3 of energy, and the bot captures (刻画) this spirit perfectly.
The Yangko Bot can dance, sing, and even tell stories about the Spring Festival. It is programmed with traditional Chinese music and movements, making it a great way to l 4 about Chinese culture. The bot is also equipped with sensors (传感器) and cameras, a 5 it to interact (互动) with people. For example, it can follow your movements and dance along with you, or it can recognize (识别) your face and greet you with a cheerful “Happy New Year!”
One of the coolest features of the Yangko Bot is its a 6 to teach you how to perform the Yangko dance. It can guide you step by step, making it easy for anyone to learn. The bot is a great way to practice your Chinese, b 7 it can speak and understand simple phrases.
In summary, the Spring Festival Gala Yangko Bot is a wonderful blend (融合) of t 8 and technology. It brings joy and excitement to the Spring Festival celebrations while helping people get to know about Chinese culture in a fun and attractive way. W 9 you’re dancing, singing, or just watching, the Yangko Bot is s 10 to make your New Year celebrations unforgettable!
（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）The Spring Equinox (春分)
The Spring Equinox is a s 1 day in March. It’s around March 20th or 21st. On this day, daytime and nighttime are almost the same l 2 . It marks the start of warmer weather! After the equinox, days get longer and the sun shines b 3 . The temperature will r 4 . In the fields, flowers bloom, birds sing and animals wake up f 5 winter sleep. People enjoy flying kites, p 6 with friends outside. There is a legend that on the Spring Equinox, you can make an egg stand up w 7 it falling. Spring Equinox reminds us that nature is f 8 of life. Farmers begin to plant, h 9 for a good harvest. Besides, we enjoy eating spring vegetables for good health. Let’s c 10 the beauty of spring together!
（2025·天津·模拟预测）On August 24, 2023, Japan started pouring (倾倒) nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) i 1 the sea. History will never f 2 this day. It plans to keep pouring it slowly for at l 3 30 years.
In the nuclear-contaminated water, there are m 4 than 60 radioactive elements (放射性元素). These elements give off a lot of radiation (辐射). This can give people cancer (癌症) and e 5 change our DNA．
When the contaminated water goes into the sea, it m 6 with the ocean currents (洋流). A study shows that water f 7 Japan will cover all the seas on Earth in ten years.
Hundreds of millions of people in China are w 8 about the situation. Is it now s 9 to eat seafood or play in the sea China has stopped b 10 seafood from Japan. Also, it is checking the radiation in the sea.
（2025·天津·模拟预测）Nezha 2: A Cool Sequel
Last year, “Nezha 2” came out and people were super excited. After the f 1 Nezha movie became really popular, everyone wanted to see what happened next.
In this new movie, Nezha met new problems. A bad guy showed up and wanted to take over. Nezha needed to use his wits and powers to s 2 him. He worked h 3 to learn new magic to make himself stronger.
The pictures in “Nezha 2” were amazing. The a 4 of Nezha and his friends looked better than before. Their clothes were more colorful and their weapons looked c 5 . The scenes, like the underwater world and the sky palace, were drawn s 6 well that you felt like you were there.
Nezha also learned a lot about himself. He found out that being brave doesn’t mean having no fear, but f 7 fear and doing the right thing. This made him a better hero.
His friendship with Ao Bing was very important. They had some fights, but in the end, they helped each other. Their friendship t 8 kids that friends should always have each other’s backs.
The movie was f 9 of fun and excitement. People left the theater feeling happy and inspired. “Nezha 2” is a great movie that both kids and grown-ups can enjoy. We all h 10 there will be more Nezha movies in the future!
（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）Located in northwest Uganda, Murchison Falls National Park is one of the most popular national parks in the country. Lots of animals live there. However, for animals, this national park is not only a natural paradise (天堂), but also a place that is full of d 1 .
The villages to the north of the park are among the p 2 villages in the country. Local people live a hard life and don't have money to buy food. So, they set snares (陷阱) to catch for meat. The snares are mostly made from wires (金属丝) because they are easy to get and use. They often catch small animals, and sometimes even the big ones like e 3 and lions. As a result, the number of animals in the park has dropped greatly. L 4 , an initiative (倡议) named Snares to Wares (商品) is helping change the s 5 . It teaches local people how to make animal sculptures (雕塑) with the wire snares.
The initiative was started by Tutilo Mudumba and Robert Montgomery in 2015. They describe it as a way to solve the problem once and for all. In their opinion, it is not the snares, but the people who set the snares that matter. If the locals can make money by t 6 , they will not catch the animals any more.
To teach them how to make animal sculptures, the initiative started by organizing (组织) trips into the park. In this way, the local people can s 7 the animals. They used to have no idea of how the animals live and behave (举动) in the park. They only saw the animals after they were caught o 8 the park.
Now, over 600 people are working for the initiative and they sell about 800 sculptures a month.Thanks to it, the workers can meet their basic needs and p 9 enough money for their families. And more locals want to take part in it. Hopefully, the local people and the animals in the park can live in p 10 .
（2025·天津西青·一模）综合填空.
What is the most popular snack today Potato chips Walk i 1 almost any supermarket or corner store in North America and you will see potato chips. North America has the l 2 number of people who love potato chips in the world. Do you know where this very popular snack food c 3 from
One day, almost 150 years ago, a man in an expensive restaurant in New York State was cooking popular food-French fries. However, a customer (顾客) in the restaurant didn’t like the French fries, and complained because they were too t 4 . The c 5 cut some potatoes into thinner pieces and fried them. A waiter brought them to the customer. The customer tasted them, and asked to see the boss because he was still not satisfied. The boss went to e 6 to the customer.
However, the customer said something bad a 7 about the chips again. The cook became very unhappy because the customer was so r 8 . He decided to play a trick on the customer.
He cut some potatoes so thin t 9 the customer wouldn’t be able to pick them up with his fork.To the cook’s s 10 , the customer loved the new chips. Soon other customers wanted them, too. From then on, the chips became more and more popular.
（2025·天津红桥·模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Mum,
I am going on a business trip to Shenzhen tomorrow. I have a 1 my robot to look after you while I am away.
You have a s 2 heart problem and have to take medicine every day. However, you have a poor m 3 and often forget when you should take your pills. My robot will remind (提醒) you to take them at the r 4 time. If you want to go out, my robot will h 5 you find your coat—you are always unsure where you could find your clothes. My robot will go to the supermarket to buy some fruit and v 6 for you, as you often cannot d 7 which you should choose at the supermarket. You often feel lonely because you do not know w 8 you can talk to, and my robot will try to do s 9 to make you happy.
T 10 care and I will see you soon!
Yours,
Jiang Shan
（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Mary, a 22-year-old young woman, stands in the kitchen of the La Hotel in Manila, preparing to make a cake. It would seem to be natural for a cook, but Mary is not normal (健全的). She has no h 1 . Her disability (残疾), however, only slows her down while working. Using other parts of her body, Mary can cut grapes and strawberries into pieces and coat (包上) the sides of the cake with them. “When I first saw Mary, I was worried she might h 2 herself when using a knife, but that has never been a problem,” says the manager of the hotel. “She does not get special treatment (待遇) and works just as h 3 as the rest of the cooks.”
Mary has come a long way since the day in September 2002 when she and her uncle were attacked (攻击) by two men. The 11-year-old girl passed out (晕倒). After she came to her sense (直觉), she f 4 her uncle dead and saw her arms broken. Later, the doctors did an operation. They saved her l 5 but could not save her hands.
In 2006, with the help of the family, Mary went to live at the House with No Steps, a Manila rehabilitation (康复) and training centre for disabled people. She p 6 how to write and do housework there. She believed she c 7 live a normal life although she was disabled. She thought she had something important to do in life because she was still alive after the terrible attack. After she finished high school, she took a two-year Hotel and Restaurant Management course because she had enjoyed c 8 since she was a little girl.
When Mary was reported on television, she didn’t hide away from the attention. “I wanted others living with disabilities to believe it’s p 9 to live a normal life,” Mary says. “It is difficult to make a living, but I don’t lose h 10 . I believe nothing is impossible if you dream and work hard.”
（24-25九年级下·天津静海·开学考试）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Are you an “I” person or an “E” person We hear this question a lot these days. In f 1 , these are two personality (性格) types based on the MBTI test. Generally, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing.
So what is the MBTI test It’s a personality test that helps us understand our personality b 2 and tells us how we relate to the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs.
When you take the MBTI test, you are given several sets of questions. For each question, you need to c 3 the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is.
The MBTI test is popular for many r 4 . Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First, people want to u 5 themselves. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about t 6 . Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, b 7 its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test o 8 a way to go beyond small talk and connect with others on a deeper level. Finally, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely used.
The MBTI test may show s 9 we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t m 10 we really know that person. Remember that MBTI results can’t define (定义) who we are.短文首字母填空12篇
(天津中考真题+中考模拟)
天津中考真题练
（2024·天津·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p 1 them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were called ‘cave people’.
These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e 2 for them. They had to move from place to place to s 3 for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find a 4 to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的) food u 5 they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c 6 their bodies.
However, the lives of the ‘cave people’ changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g 7 in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a 8 for milk, meat and skins. They became f 9 and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became l 10 than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The ‘cave people’ began to be civilized (文明的).
【答案】
1．(p)rotect 2．(e)asy 3．(s)earch 4．(a)nything 5．(u)ntil 6．(c)over 7．(g)rew 8．(a)nimals 9．(f)armers 10．(l)arger
【导语】本文主要介绍“穴居人”的生活。
1．句意：这些“家”只是用作临时庇护所，保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害。根据“These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p... them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests.”可知，这些“家”保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害，protect“保护”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(p)rotect。
2．句意：这些“穴居人”通常生活在小群体中，生活对他们来说并不容易。根据“These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e... for them.”可知，生活对他们来说并不容易，easy“容易的”，在句中作表语，故填(e)asy。
3．句意：他们不得不从一个地方搬到另一个地方寻找食物。根据“They had to move from place to place to s... for food.”可知，他们不得不搬家寻找食物，search for“寻找”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(s)earch。
4．句意：当他们找不到吃的东西时，他们会离开去找另一个合适的地方。根据“When they couldn’t find a... to eat, they would leave to find another proper place.”可知，找不到吃的东西时就会搬家，anything“任何东西”，用于否定句中，故填(a)nything。
5．句意：他们吃生的食物，直到学会如何生火。根据“They ate raw (生的) food u... they learnt how to make a fire.”可知，直到学会如何生火才不吃生的食物，until“直到”符合语境，故填(u)ntil。
6．句意：至于衣服，他们只用树皮或兽皮来遮盖身体。根据“they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c... their bodies”可知，他们只用树皮或兽皮来遮盖身体，cover“遮盖”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(c)over。
7．句意：他们收集了生长在森林中的野生植物的种子。根据“They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g... in the forests.”可知，收集生长在森林中的野生植物的种子，grow“生长”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(g)rew。
8．句意：他们还饲养牛、羊和其他种类的农场动物，以获取牛奶、肉和皮。根据“They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a... for milk, meat and skins.”可知，饲养牛、羊和其他种类的农场动物，animal“动物”，“other kinds of”修饰可数名词复数，故填(a)nimals。
9．句意：他们成了农民，只住在一个特定的地区。根据“They became f... and lived in only one certain area.”可知，他们成了农民，farmer“农民”，主语“They”是复数，故填(f)armers。
10．句意：他们的群体变得比以前更大，因为他们的生活更加稳定。根据“Their groups became l... than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives.”可知，他们的群体变得比以前更大，larger“更大的”，在句中作表语，故填(l)arger。
天津中考模拟真题练
（2025·天津西青·模拟预测）综合填空
My Amazing Trip to London
Last summer, I went on a wonderful journey to London, one of the world-famous cities! My family and I were e 1 to visit its famous s 2 , like the Tower Bridge and Big Ben. The trip was full of surprises!
On our first day, we took the u 3 . It was a bit c 4 , but we laughed as the train went through dark tunnels. Suddenly, the city’s signs and b 5 lights appeared again! Mom said, “This railway is used by m 6 of people every day!”
The next morning, we had a p 7 in Hyde Park. Sitting on the soft grass with sandwiches and juice, I felt so r 8 . Ducks swam in the pond, and the sunshine m 9 everything golden. However, the best part came later—riding the London Eye! A 10 we rose nearly 135 meters high, my worries fell away, and I gasped at the view. The whole city looked beautiful.
【答案】
1．(e)xcited 2．(s)ights 3．(u)nderground 4．(c)rowded 5．(b)right 6．(m)illions 7．(p)icnic 8．(r)elaxed 9．(m)akes 10．(A)s
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人去伦敦旅行的愉快经历，包括参观著名景点、乘坐地铁、在公园野餐以及乘坐伦敦眼等。
1．句意：我和我的家人很兴奋去参观它的著名景点，比如伦敦塔桥和大本钟。根据“The trip was full of surprises!”和首字母可知，我和家人是兴奋的。excited“兴奋的”符合语境。故填(e)xcited。
2．句意：我和我的家人很兴奋去参观它的著名景点，比如伦敦塔桥和大本钟。根据“like the Tower Bridge and Big Ben.”和首字母可知，塔桥和大本钟都是景点；且此处“景点”应是复数，sights“景点”符合语境。故填(s)ights。
3．句意：第一天，我们乘坐了地铁。根据“but we laughed as the train went through dark tunnels”和首字母可知，我们乘坐的是地铁。underground“地铁”符合语境。故填(u)nderground。
4．句意：地铁有点拥挤，但当火车穿过黑暗的隧道时，我们笑了。根据“It was a bit...”和首字母可知，地铁有点拥挤。crowded“拥挤的”符合语境。故填(c)rowded。
5．句意：突然，城市的标志和明亮的灯光再次出现！根据“the city’s signs and...lights appeared again!”和首字母可知，灯光应是明亮的。bright“明亮的”符合语境。故填(b)right。
6．句意：这条铁路每天有数百万人使用！根据“This railway is used by...of people every day!”和首字母可知，数百万人乘坐这条铁路。millions of“数百万”，固定短语。故填(m)illions。
7．句意：第二天早上，我们在海德公园野餐。根据“Sitting on the soft grass with sandwiches and juice”和首字母可知，我们在野餐。picnic“野餐”符合语境。故填(p)icnic。
8．句意：坐在柔软的草地上吃着三明治和果汁，我感到非常放松。根据“Sitting on the soft grass with sandwiches and juice, I felt so...”和首字母可知，野餐会感觉很放松。relaxed“放松的”符合语境。故填(r)elaxed。
9．句意：鸭子在池塘里游泳，阳光使一切变得金黄。根据“the sunshine...everything golden”和首字母可知，阳光使一切变成金黄色的；且此处是动词三单形式，makes“使得”符合语境。故填(m)akes。
10．句意：当我们上升到近135米高时，我的担忧消失了，我被眼前的景色惊呆了。根据“...we rose nearly 135 meters high, my worries fell away”和首字母可知，用as引导时间状语从句，as“当……时”符合语境。故填(A)s。
（2025·天津河西·模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
“No man is an island.” W 1 other people, life becomes empty and sad. We all need to have friends.
For some of us, though, making friends is difficult. Feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move. It is also d 2 at times to keep the friends we already have.
There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People, which was written in 1936, is the most f 3 . This how-to book about getting along with other people became a best seller. It was later translated into 28 languages.
Dale Carnegie’s advice seems to be simple, but it can help you. Do you need to c 4 the way you act Here is a list of a 5 from his book.
Be friendly and polite
Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please” when you want to ask somebody to do something. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as h 6 as you can.
Be nice to others
Find some time to do some s 7 things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel much better.
Remember names
They say that the s 8 music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.
Be open-minded
Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.
Listen patiently
When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen c 9 and say something when n 10 .
【答案】
1．(W)ithout 2．(d)ifficult 3．(f)amous 4．(c)hange 5．(a)dvice 6．(h)elpful 7．(s)pecial 8．(s)weetest 9．(c)arefully 10．(n)ecessary/(n)eeded
【导语】本文强调了朋友的重要性，并介绍了戴尔·卡耐基的名著《如何赢得朋友并且影响别人》，书中讲述的是如何交朋友的一些建议。
1．句意：没有别人，生活变得空虚和悲伤。根据“life becomes empty and sad”和首字母提示可知，没有别人，生活变得空虚和悲伤。without“没有”，介词。故填(W)ithout。
2．句意：有时也很难留住我们已经拥有的朋友。根据“making friends is difficult”“It is also … at times to keep the friends we already have.”和首字母提示可知，留住我们已经拥有的朋友也很难。difficult“困难的”，形容词。故填(d)ifficult。
3．句意：关于友谊的书有很多，但戴尔·卡耐基1936年写的《如何赢得朋友和影响他人》是最著名的。根据“There are many books about friendship … is the most”和首字母提示可知，这本书是最著名的。famous“著名的”，形容词。故填(f)amous。
4．句意：你需要改变你的行为方式吗？根据“the way you act”和首字母提示可知，是改变你的行为方式。change“改变”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(c)hange。
5．句意：这是他书中的一些建议。根据“Be friendly and polite”“Be nice to others”和首字母提示可知，给出了一些建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
6．句意：记得说“谢谢”，并尽可能地提供帮助。根据“Remember to say … as you can.”和首字母提示可知，是尽可能地提供帮助。as … as you can“尽你所能……”，两个as中间用形容词或副词原级。helpful“愿意帮助的”，形容词。故填(h)elpful。
7．句意：找点时间为别人做一些特别的事情。根据“Making some soup … feel much better.”和首字母提示可知，是为别人做一些特别的事情。special“特别的”，形容词。故填(s)pecial。
8．句意：人们说，对一个人来说，最好听的音乐是他或她自己名字的声音。根据“is the sound of his or her own name”和首字母提示可知，最好听的音乐是他或她自己名字的声音。sweet“甜的，好听的”，形容词，此处用其最高级形式。故填(s)weetest。
9．句意：当有人和你说话时，看着他或她，认真听，必要时说点什么。根据“Listen patiently”和首字母提示可知，是认真听。carefully“认真的”，副词修饰动词listen。故填(c)arefully。
10．句意：当有人和你说话时，看着他或她，仔细听，必要时说点什么。根据“say something when”和首字母提示可知，是必要时说点什么。necessary“必要的”，needed“需要的”，形容词。故填(n)ecessary/(n)eeded。
（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）The Spring Festival Gala Yangko Bot is a fun and interactive (交互式) robot designed to celebrate the Chinese New Year also k 1 as the Spring Festival. This bot is inspired by the traditional Chinese dance c 2 “Yangko”, which is often performed during festive occassions. The Yangko dance is lively, colourful, and f 3 of energy, and the bot captures (刻画) this spirit perfectly.
The Yangko Bot can dance, sing, and even tell stories about the Spring Festival. It is programmed with traditional Chinese music and movements, making it a great way to l 4 about Chinese culture. The bot is also equipped with sensors (传感器) and cameras, a 5 it to interact (互动) with people. For example, it can follow your movements and dance along with you, or it can recognize (识别) your face and greet you with a cheerful “Happy New Year!”
One of the coolest features of the Yangko Bot is its a 6 to teach you how to perform the Yangko dance. It can guide you step by step, making it easy for anyone to learn. The bot is a great way to practice your Chinese, b 7 it can speak and understand simple phrases.
In summary, the Spring Festival Gala Yangko Bot is a wonderful blend (融合) of t 8 and technology. It brings joy and excitement to the Spring Festival celebrations while helping people get to know about Chinese culture in a fun and attractive way. W 9 you’re dancing, singing, or just watching, the Yangko Bot is s 10 to make your New Year celebrations unforgettable!
【答案】
1．(k)nown 2．(c)alled 3．(f)ull 4．(l)earn 5．(a)llowing 6．(a)bility 7．(b)ecause 8．(t)radition 9．(W)hether 10．(s)ure
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年央视春晚的机器人秧歌舞。
1．句意：春晚秧歌机器人是一款有趣且互动性很强的机器人，旨在庆祝中国新年，也被称为春节。根据常识可知，中国新年也被称为春节，此处用过去分词作定语，known as“被称为”。故填(k)nown。
2．句意：这款机器人的灵感来源于中国传统舞蹈秧歌，通常在节日庆典期间表演。这项传统舞蹈应该是被称为秧歌，此处用过去分词作定语，called“被叫为”。故填(c)alled。
3．句意：秧歌舞生动、多彩和充满活力，机器人完美刻画了这种精神。根据“energy”可知，充满了活力，full of“充满”。故填(f)ull。
4．句意：它融入了传统的中国音乐与动作设计，是了解中国文化的绝佳方式。根据前文“The Yangko Bot can dance, sing, and even tell stories about the Spring Festival.”可知，是了解中国文化的好方法，learn“了解”，to后接动词原形。故填(l)earn。
5．句意：机器人还配备了传感器和摄像头，允许它能跟人互动。根据后文“For example, it can follow your movements and dance along with you”可知，因为配备了传感器和摄像头，让机器人能与人互动，allow“允许”，此处用现在分词作状语。故填(a)llowing。
6．句意：秧歌机器人最酷的功能之一是它能够教你如何表演秧歌。根据后文“It can guide you step by step, making it easy for anyone to learn.”可知，机器人有能力教你跳舞，ability“能力”，此处泛指能力，为不可数名词。故填(a)bility。
7．句意：机器人也是练习中文的好方法，因为它可以讲和理解简单的短语。前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”连接。故填(b)ecause。
8．句意：总而言之，春晚秧歌机器人是传统与科技的完美结合。根据后文“It brings joy and excitement to the Spring Festival celebrations while helping people get to know about Chinese culture in a fun and attractive way.”可知，是传统与科技的结合，tradition“传统”。故填(t)radition。
9．句意：无论你是跳舞、唱歌还只是观看，秧歌机器人一定会让你的新年庆祝活动难忘！根据后文“or”可知，此处填入whether，whether...or意为“无论是……还是”。故填(W)hether。
10．句意：无论你是跳舞、唱歌还只是观看，秧歌机器人一定会让你的新年庆祝活动难忘！根据后文“make your New Year celebrations unforgettable”可知，此处表示肯定，秧歌机器人一定会让你的春节难忘。be sure to do sth.“一定会做某事”。故填(s)ure。
（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）The Spring Equinox (春分)
The Spring Equinox is a s 1 day in March. It’s around March 20th or 21st. On this day, daytime and nighttime are almost the same l 2 . It marks the start of warmer weather! After the equinox, days get longer and the sun shines b 3 . The temperature will r 4 . In the fields, flowers bloom, birds sing and animals wake up f 5 winter sleep. People enjoy flying kites, p 6 with friends outside. There is a legend that on the Spring Equinox, you can make an egg stand up w 7 it falling. Spring Equinox reminds us that nature is f 8 of life. Farmers begin to plant, h 9 for a good harvest. Besides, we enjoy eating spring vegetables for good health. Let’s c 10 the beauty of spring together!
【答案】
1．(s)pecial 2．(l)ength 3．(b)righter 4．(r)ise 5．(f)rom 6．(p)laying 7．(w)ithout 8．(f)ull 9．(h)oping 10．(c)elebrate
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春分这一节气的时间、特点以及人们在这一天的活动。
1．句意：春分是三月的一个特殊日子。根据“On this day, daytime and nighttime are almost the same...”和首字母s可知，春分是一个特殊的节气，special“特殊的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)pecial。
2．句意：在这一天，白天和黑夜的长度几乎相同。根据“daytime and nighttime are almost the same...”和首字母l可知，此处指白天和黑夜的“长度”几乎相同，length“长度”。故填(l)ength。
3．句意：春分后，白天变长，阳光变得更明亮。根据“the sun shines...”和首字母b可知，阳光变得更“明亮”，bright“明亮的”需用比较级brighter。故填(b)righter。
4．句意：温度将会上升。根据“It marks the start of warmer weather!”和首字母r可知，温度会“上升”，rise“上升”，且will后加动词原形。故填(r)ise。
5．句意：田野里，鲜花盛开，鸟儿歌唱，动物从冬眠中醒来。根据“In the fields, flowers bloom, birds sing and animals wake up...winter sleep.”和首字母f可知，在春天，动物从冬眠中醒来，from“从”。故填(f)rom。
6．句意：人们喜欢放风筝，和朋友在外面玩耍。根据“People enjoy flying kites, ...with friends outside.”和首字母p可知，人们在外面“玩耍”，play“玩耍”需用动名词playing，与flying并列。故填(p)laying。
7．句意：传说在春分这一天，你可以让鸡蛋立起来而不倒下。 根据“make an egg stand up...it falling”和首字母w可知，在春分这天可以让鸡蛋立起来而不倒下，without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
8．句意：春分提醒我们，大自然充满生机。根据“nature is…of life”和首字母f可知，此处指“充满”，full“充满的”。故填(f)ull。
9．句意：农民开始种植，希望获得好收成。根据“Farmers begin to plant, ...for a good harvest”和首字母h可知，农民“希望”有好收成，hope“希望”需用现在分词hoping，现在分词作伴随状语。故填(h)oping。
10．句意：让我们一起庆祝春天的美丽吧！根据“Let’s...the beauty of spring together!”和首字母c可知，此处指“庆祝”大自然的美，celebrate“庆祝”，且let’s后加动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。
（2025·天津·模拟预测）On August 24, 2023, Japan started pouring (倾倒) nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) i 1 the sea. History will never f 2 this day. It plans to keep pouring it slowly for at l 3 30 years.
In the nuclear-contaminated water, there are m 4 than 60 radioactive elements (放射性元素). These elements give off a lot of radiation (辐射). This can give people cancer (癌症) and e 5 change our DNA．
When the contaminated water goes into the sea, it m 6 with the ocean currents (洋流). A study shows that water f 7 Japan will cover all the seas on Earth in ten years.
Hundreds of millions of people in China are w 8 about the situation. Is it now s 9 to eat seafood or play in the sea China has stopped b 10 seafood from Japan. Also, it is checking the radiation in the sea.
【答案】
1．(i)nto 2．(f)orget 3．(l)east 4．(m)ore 5．(e)ven 6．(m)ixes 7．(f)rom 8．(w)orried 9．(s)afe 10．(b)uying
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本排放核污水造成的恶劣影响。
1．句意：2023年8月24日，日本开始向海中排放受核污染的水。根据“...the sea.”可知，此处指将核污水排入大海，pour...into“把……倒入”。故填(i)nto。
2．句意：历史将永远不会忘记这一天。根据“History will never f...”可知，历史不会遗忘这一天，forget“忘记”，助动词will后接动词原形。故填(f)orget。
3．句意：该公司计划在至少30年的时间里一直缓慢地排放这种水。本题考查介词短语at least“至少”。故填(l)east。
4．句意：在受核污染的水中，有60多种放射性元素。根据“...than 60 radioactive elements”可知，此处指超过60种，more than“超过”。故填(m)ore。
5．句意：这会让人患上癌症，甚至会改变我们的DNA。根据“This can give people cancer and e... change our DNA.”可知，此处说的是核污水的恶劣影响，要用副词even“甚至”加强语气，表示递进。故填(e)ven。
6．句意：当被污染的水进入海洋时，它与洋流混合。根据“with the ocean currents”可知，本题考查mix with“与……混合”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语it是单数第三人称，动词要用三单形式。故填(m)ixes。
7．句意：一项研究表明，来自日本的水将在十年内覆盖地球上所有的海洋。根据“Japan”可知，此处指来自日本的水，介词from“来自”符合句意。故填(f)rom。
8．句意：数以亿计的中国人对这种情况感到担忧。根据“Hundreds of millions of people in China are w.... about the situation.”可知，人们对此感到担忧，be worried about“担忧……”。故填(w)orried。
9．句意：现在吃海鲜或在海里玩安全吗？根据“to eat seafood or play in the sea”可知，可知，人们担心安全，要用形容词safe“安全的”作表语。故填(s)afe。
10．句意：中国已经停止从日本购买海鲜。根据“seafood from Japan”可知，此处指购买海产品，stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”。故填(b)uying。
（2025·天津·模拟预测）Nezha 2: A Cool Sequel
Last year, “Nezha 2” came out and people were super excited. After the f 1 Nezha movie became really popular, everyone wanted to see what happened next.
In this new movie, Nezha met new problems. A bad guy showed up and wanted to take over. Nezha needed to use his wits and powers to s 2 him. He worked h 3 to learn new magic to make himself stronger.
The pictures in “Nezha 2” were amazing. The a 4 of Nezha and his friends looked better than before. Their clothes were more colorful and their weapons looked c 5 . The scenes, like the underwater world and the sky palace, were drawn s 6 well that you felt like you were there.
Nezha also learned a lot about himself. He found out that being brave doesn’t mean having no fear, but f 7 fear and doing the right thing. This made him a better hero.
His friendship with Ao Bing was very important. They had some fights, but in the end, they helped each other. Their friendship t 8 kids that friends should always have each other’s backs.
The movie was f 9 of fun and excitement. People left the theater feeling happy and inspired. “Nezha 2” is a great movie that both kids and grown-ups can enjoy. We all h 10 there will be more Nezha movies in the future!
【答案】
1．(f)irst 2．(s)top 3．(h)ard 4．(a)ppearance 5．(c)ooler 6．(s)o 7．(f)acing 8．(t)eaches 9．(f)ull 10．(h)ope
【导语】本文介绍了动漫电影《哪吒2》的画面惊艳，文中讲述了哪吒的成长与友情，观众好评，期待将来有更多的哪吒电影。
1．句意：在第一部哪吒电影大受欢迎之后，每个人都想看看接下来会发生什么。根据“Last year, ‘Nezha 2’ came out and people were super excited.”可知，《哪吒2》上映了，因此表示在第一部《哪吒》之后，first“第一”，故填(f)irst。
2．句意：哪吒需要用他的智慧和力量来阻止他。根据“A bad guy showed up and wanted to take over.”和首字母s可知，坏人出现了，要统治大家，因此哪吒要阻止他，stop“阻止”，use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，故填(s)top。
3．句意：他努力学习新的法力，使自己变得更强大。根据“to make himself stronger”可知，为了使自己变得更强大，他努力学习新的法力，hard“努力的”。故填(h)ard。
4．句意：哪吒和他的朋友们的长相看起来比以前好多了。根据“Their clothes were more colorful and their weapons looked c....”可知，此处表示他们的长相，作为主语，用名词，appearance“长相，外貌”，是名词，故填(a)ppearance。
5．句意：通用场景 他们的衣服更鲜艳了，武器看起来更酷了。根据“Their clothes were more colorful”可知，此处表示他们的东西都更好了，此处描述他们的武器，应是更酷了，cool“酷的”，根据“more colorful”可知，此处用比较级。故填(c)ooler。
6．句意：像海底世界和天空宫殿这样的场景，画得非常好，让你觉得你就在那里。so...that... “如此……，以至于……”，故填(s)o。
7．句意：他发现，勇敢并不意味着没有恐惧，而是面对恐惧，做正确的事。根据“being brave doesn’t mean having no fear”可知，此处表示勇敢地面对，face“面对”，mean doing sth“意味着做某事”。故填(f)acing。
8．句意：他们的友谊教会孩子们，朋友应该永远互相支持。根据“friends should always have each other’s backs”可知，朋友应该互相支持，这是哪吒与朋友的友谊教会孩子们的事，teach“教”，是动词，主语their friendship是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填(t)eaches。
9．句意：这部电影充满了乐趣和刺激。be full of“充满”，为固定短语。故填(f)ull。
10．句意：我们都希望未来会有更多的哪吒电影！根据“there will be more Nezha movies in the future”可知，此处表示对未来的希望，hope“希望”，主语we是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。故填(h)ope。
（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）Located in northwest Uganda, Murchison Falls National Park is one of the most popular national parks in the country. Lots of animals live there. However, for animals, this national park is not only a natural paradise (天堂), but also a place that is full of d 1 .
The villages to the north of the park are among the p 2 villages in the country. Local people live a hard life and don't have money to buy food. So, they set snares (陷阱) to catch for meat. The snares are mostly made from wires (金属丝) because they are easy to get and use. They often catch small animals, and sometimes even the big ones like e 3 and lions. As a result, the number of animals in the park has dropped greatly. L 4 , an initiative (倡议) named Snares to Wares (商品) is helping change the s 5 . It teaches local people how to make animal sculptures (雕塑) with the wire snares.
The initiative was started by Tutilo Mudumba and Robert Montgomery in 2015. They describe it as a way to solve the problem once and for all. In their opinion, it is not the snares, but the people who set the snares that matter. If the locals can make money by t 6 , they will not catch the animals any more.
To teach them how to make animal sculptures, the initiative started by organizing (组织) trips into the park. In this way, the local people can s 7 the animals. They used to have no idea of how the animals live and behave (举动) in the park. They only saw the animals after they were caught o 8 the park.
Now, over 600 people are working for the initiative and they sell about 800 sculptures a month.Thanks to it, the workers can meet their basic needs and p 9 enough money for their families. And more locals want to take part in it. Hopefully, the local people and the animals in the park can live in p 10 .
【答案】
1．(d)anger 2．(p)oorest 3．(e)lephants 4．(L)uckily 5．(s)ituation 6．(t)hemselves 7．(s)ee 8．(o)utside 9．(p)rovide 10．(p)eace
【导语】本文介绍了位于乌干达西北部的默奇森瀑布国家公园，以及当地村民因生活贫困设置陷阱捕捉动物的情况。一个名为“陷阱变商品”的倡议正在帮助改变这一状况，教当地人如何用金属丝陷阱制作动物雕塑，从而改善他们的生活，减少捕猎动物的行为。
1．句意：然而，对于动物来说，这个国家公园不仅是自然天堂，而且是一个充满危险的地方。根据“they set snares (陷阱) to catch for meat”可知，人们设置陷阱捕猎动物，所以公园对动物来说充满了危险，danger“危险”，不可数名词，故填(d)anger。
2．句意：公园北部的村庄是该国最贫穷的村庄之一。根据“Local people live a hard life and don’t have money to buy food.”可知，当地人生活艰苦，没有钱买食物，所以是最贫穷的村庄之一，poor“贫穷的”，此处要用其最高级形式，故填(p)oorest。
3．句意：它们经常捕捉到小动物，有时甚至是大动物，如大象和狮子。根据“and lions”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是像大象和狮子这样的大动物，elephant“大象”，此处要用复数形式表泛指，故填(e)lephants。
4．句意：幸运的是，一个名为“陷阱变商品”的倡议正在帮助改变这一状况。根据“an initiative (倡议) named Snares to Wares (商品) is helping change”可知，有一个倡议正在帮助改变这一状况，这是一件幸运的事，lucky“幸运的”，此处要用其副词形式作状语，且位于句首首字母要大写，故填(L)uckily。
5．句意：幸运的是，一个名为“陷阱变商品”的倡议正在帮助改变这一状况。根据“It teaches local people how to make animal sculptures (雕塑) with the wire snares.”可知，这个倡议教当地人如何用金属丝陷阱制作动物雕塑，从而帮助改变当地的状况，situation“状况”，前有定冠词the修饰，特指上文出现的这一状况，用单数形式，故填(s)ituation。
6．句意：如果当地人能靠自己赚钱，他们就不会再捕捉动物了。根据“they will not catch the animals any more”可知，如果他们能靠自己赚钱，就不会再捕捉动物，by oneself“靠自己”，主语是they，此处用其反身代词themselves，故填(t)hemselves。
7．句意：这样，当地人就能看到动物。根据“To teach them how to make animal sculptures, the initiative started by organizing (组织) trips into the park.”可知，组织去公园的旅行是为了教他们如何制作动物雕塑，这样他们就能看到动物，see“看见”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(s)ee。
8．句意：他们只有在公园外捕捉到动物后才看到它们。根据“the local people can…the animals”及“They only saw the animals after they were caught”可知，当地人进入公园才能看到动物，所以他们只有在公园外捕捉到动物后才看到它们，outside“在……外面”，介词，故填(o)utside。
9．句意：多亏了它，工人们可以满足他们的基本需求，并为他们的家庭提供足够的钱。根据“the workers can meet their basic needs”及“enough money for their families”可知，工人可以满足基本需求，还能为家庭提供足够的钱，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，动词短语，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(p)rovide。
10．句意：希望当地人和公园里的动物能够和平共处。根据“the local people and the animals in the park can live in”及常识可知，希望当地人和公园里的动物能够和平共处，in peace“和平地”，故填(p)eace。
（2025·天津西青·一模）综合填空.
What is the most popular snack today Potato chips Walk i 1 almost any supermarket or corner store in North America and you will see potato chips. North America has the l 2 number of people who love potato chips in the world. Do you know where this very popular snack food c 3 from
One day, almost 150 years ago, a man in an expensive restaurant in New York State was cooking popular food-French fries. However, a customer (顾客) in the restaurant didn’t like the French fries, and complained because they were too t 4 . The c 5 cut some potatoes into thinner pieces and fried them. A waiter brought them to the customer. The customer tasted them, and asked to see the boss because he was still not satisfied. The boss went to e 6 to the customer.
However, the customer said something bad a 7 about the chips again. The cook became very unhappy because the customer was so r 8 . He decided to play a trick on the customer.
He cut some potatoes so thin t 9 the customer wouldn’t be able to pick them up with his fork.To the cook’s s 10 , the customer loved the new chips. Soon other customers wanted them, too. From then on, the chips became more and more popular.
【答案】
1．(i)nto 2．(l)argest 3．(c)ame 4．(t)hick 5．(c)ook 6．(e)xplain 7．(a)loud/(a)ngrily 8．(r)ude 9．(t)hat 10．(s)urprise
【导语】本文主要讲述了薯片是如何被发明的。
1．句意：走进北美几乎任何一家超市或街角商店，你都会看到薯片。根据“Walk… almost any supermarket or corner store in North America”和首字母提示可知，此处表示走进北美几乎任何一家超市或街角商店，walk into“走进”符合语境。故填(i)nto。
2．句意：北美是世界上喜爱薯片人数最多的大洲。根据“North America has the … number of people”及首字母提示可知，此处应填形容词最高级largest表示“最多的”。故填(l)argest。
3．句意：你知道这种流行零食的起源吗？根据“Do you know where this very popular snack food … from ”及首字母提示可知，此处应填come的过去式came，表示“来自”。故填(c)ame。
4．句意：然而餐馆里的意为顾客不喜欢炸薯条因为抱怨炸土豆太厚。根据“cut some potatoes into thinner pieces and fried them.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示炸土豆太厚，形容词thick“厚的”符合语境。故填(t)hick。
5．句意：厨师将土豆切成更薄的片油炸。根据“… cut some potatoes into thinner pieces and fried them.”及首字母提示可知，此处指餐厅厨师，cook“厨师”符合语境。故填(c)ook。
6．句意：老板去向顾客解释原因。根据“asked to see the boss because he was still not satisfied. The boss went to … to the customer.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示老板去向顾客解释原因，动词不定式“to explain”作目的状语，符合语境。故填(e)xplain。
7．句意：然而，顾客又大声/生气地说了些薯条不好的话。根据“However, the customer said something bad … about the chips again.”及首字母提示可知，此处应填副词aloud或angrily表示“大声地”或“生气地”。故填(a)loud/(a)ngrily。
8．句意：厨师变得很不高兴，因为顾客太粗鲁了。根据“The cook became very unhappy because the customer was so…”及首字母提示可知，此处应填形容词rude，表示“粗鲁的”，符合语境。故填(r)ude。
9．句意：他将土豆切得极薄，以至于顾客无法用叉子叉起。根据“He cut some potatoes so thin … the customer wouldn’t be able to pick them up with his fork.”及首字母提示可知，此处是固定句型“so...that”表结果，强调薄片程度。故填(t)hat。
10．句意：令厨师惊讶的是，顾客喜欢上了这种新薯片。根据“To the cook’s…”及首字母提示可知，此处应填名词surprise，表示“惊讶”，固定短语 to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填(s)urprise。
（2025·天津红桥·模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Mum,
I am going on a business trip to Shenzhen tomorrow. I have a 1 my robot to look after you while I am away.
You have a s 2 heart problem and have to take medicine every day. However, you have a poor m 3 and often forget when you should take your pills. My robot will remind (提醒) you to take them at the r 4 time. If you want to go out, my robot will h 5 you find your coat—you are always unsure where you could find your clothes. My robot will go to the supermarket to buy some fruit and v 6 for you, as you often cannot d 7 which you should choose at the supermarket. You often feel lonely because you do not know w 8 you can talk to, and my robot will try to do s 9 to make you happy.
T 10 care and I will see you soon!
Yours,
Jiang Shan
【答案】
1．(a)sked 2．(s)erious 3．(m)emory 4．(r)ight 5．(h)elp 6．(v)egetables 7．(d)ecide 8．(w)ho 9．(s)omething 10．(T)ake
【导语】本文是儿子写给妈妈的一封信，儿子在信中告诉妈妈自己要出去旅行，让机器人代替他照顾妈妈，并详细介绍了机器人如何照顾妈妈。
1．句意：我让我的机器人在我不在的时候照顾你。根据“…my robot to look after you”及首字母提示可知，这里指让机器人照顾你，ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，此处应用过去分词与助动词have构成现在完成时，故填(a)sked。
2．句意：你有一个严重的心脏问题，必须每天服药。根据“have to take medicine every day”及首字母提示可知，这里指心脏问题严重，serious意为“严重的”，形容词作定语，故填(s)erious。
3．句意：然而，你的记忆力不好，经常忘记什么时候该吃药。根据“often forget when you should take your pills”及首字母提示可知，这里指记忆力差，memory意为“记忆力”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填(m)emory。
4．句意：我的机器人会在正确的时间提醒你吃药。根据“remind you to take them”及首字母提示可知，这里指在正确的时间提醒，right意为“正确的”，形容词作定语，故填(r)ight。
5．句意：如果你想出去，我的机器人会帮你找到外套——你总是不知道衣服在哪里。根据“you are always unsure where you could find your clothes”及首字母提示可知，这里指帮助找到外套，help意为“帮助”，助动词will后跟动词原形，故填(h)elp。
6．句意：我的机器人会去超市给你买一些水果和蔬菜，因为你经常不知道在超市该选什么。根据“buy some fruit and”及首字母提示可知，这里指买一些水果和蔬菜，vegetable意为“蔬菜”，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填(v)egetables。
7．句意：我的机器人会去超市给你买一些水果和蔬菜，因为你经常不知道在超市该选什么。根据“which you should choose”及首字母提示可知，这里指不能决定选什么，decide意为“决定”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(d)ecide。
8．句意：你经常感到孤独，因为不知道可以和谁说话。根据“you can talk to”及首字母提示可知，这里指不知道可以和谁说话，所以此处用who引导宾语从句，故填(w)ho。
9．句意：我的机器人会尝试做一些事情让你开心。根据“do...to make you happy”及首字母提示可知，这里指做一些事情，something意为“某事”，故填(s)omething。
10．句意：保重，我很快会见到你！根据“...care and I will see you soon”及首字母提示可知，这里指保重，take care意为“保重”，故填(T)ake。
（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Mary, a 22-year-old young woman, stands in the kitchen of the La Hotel in Manila, preparing to make a cake. It would seem to be natural for a cook, but Mary is not normal (健全的). She has no h 1 . Her disability (残疾), however, only slows her down while working. Using other parts of her body, Mary can cut grapes and strawberries into pieces and coat (包上) the sides of the cake with them. “When I first saw Mary, I was worried she might h 2 herself when using a knife, but that has never been a problem,” says the manager of the hotel. “She does not get special treatment (待遇) and works just as h 3 as the rest of the cooks.”
Mary has come a long way since the day in September 2002 when she and her uncle were attacked (攻击) by two men. The 11-year-old girl passed out (晕倒). After she came to her sense (直觉), she f 4 her uncle dead and saw her arms broken. Later, the doctors did an operation. They saved her l 5 but could not save her hands.
In 2006, with the help of the family, Mary went to live at the House with No Steps, a Manila rehabilitation (康复) and training centre for disabled people. She p 6 how to write and do housework there. She believed she c 7 live a normal life although she was disabled. She thought she had something important to do in life because she was still alive after the terrible attack. After she finished high school, she took a two-year Hotel and Restaurant Management course because she had enjoyed c 8 since she was a little girl.
When Mary was reported on television, she didn’t hide away from the attention. “I wanted others living with disabilities to believe it’s p 9 to live a normal life,” Mary says. “It is difficult to make a living, but I don’t lose h 10 . I believe nothing is impossible if you dream and work hard.”
【答案】
1．(h)ands 2．(h)urt 3．(h)ard 4．(f)ound 5．(l)ife 6．(p)ractised 7．(c)ould 8．(c)ooking 9．(p)ossible 10．(h)ope/(h)eart
【导语】本文介绍了一位名叫Mary的22岁年轻女性，她虽然身患残疾（失去了双手），但仍然坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想，并成为一名厨师。Mary通过自己的努力和积极态度，向其他残疾人传递了希望，证明即使身体有残疾，也能过上正常的生活。
1．句意：玛丽没有手。根据“She has no h...”及首字母“h”提示可知，此处描述玛丽的残疾情况，结合后文提到她使用身体的其他部分工作，可以推断她没有“手”，“hands”意为“手”。故填(h)ands。
2．句意：当我第一次见到玛丽时，我担心她使用刀时可能会伤到自己。根据“I was worried she might h... herself when using a knife”及首字母“h”提示可知，此处表达担心她使用刀时“伤害”自己，“hurt”意为“伤害”，情态动词“might”后接动词原形。故填(h)urt。
3．句意：她没有得到特殊待遇，和其他厨师一样努力工作。根据“She does not get special treatment and works just as h... as the rest of the cooks.”及首字母“h”提示可知，此处表达她和其他厨师一样“努力”工作，“hard”意为“努力地”，副词修饰动词“works”。故填(h)ard。
4．句意：她醒来后，发现她的叔叔死了，并看到自己的手臂断了。根据“After she came to her sense, she f... her uncle dead”及首字母“f”提示可知，此处表达她“发现”叔叔死了，“found”是“find”的过去式，符合语境。故填(f)ound。
5．句意：医生们救了她的命，但没能保住她的手。根据“They saved her l... but could not save her hands.”及首字母“l”提示可知，此处表达医生救了她的“命”，“life”意为“生命”，符合语境。故填(l)ife。
6．句意：她在那里练习如何写字和做家务。根据“She p... how to write and do housework there.”及首字母“p”提示可知，此处表达她“练习”写字和做家务，“practised”是“practise”的过去式，符合语境。故填(p)ractised。
7．句意：她相信自己可以过正常的生活，尽管她有残疾。根据“She believed she c... live a normal life although she was disabled.”及首字母“c”提示可知，此处表达她相信自己“可以”过正常生活，“could”意为“能够”，符合语境。故填(c)ould。
8．句意：她从小就喜欢烹饪。根据“she had enjoyed c... since she was a little girl.”及首字母“c”提示可知，此处表达她从小就喜欢“烹饪”，“cooking”意为“烹饪”，符合语境。故填(c)ooking。
9．句意：我想让其他有残疾的人相信过正常生活是可能的。根据“I wanted others living with disabilities to believe it’s p... to live a normal life”及首字母“p”提示可知，此处表达过正常生活是“可能的”，“possible”意为“可能的”，符合语境。故填(p)ossible。
10．句意：谋生很困难，但我没有失去希望（本心）。根据“but I don’t lose h...”及首字母“h”提示可知，此处表达她意志坚强，没有失去“希望”、没有丢了努力和积极的“本心”，此处使用“hope”意为“希望”，或者使用“heart”意为“本心”符合语境。故填(h)ope/(h)eart。
（24-25九年级下·天津静海·开学考试）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Are you an “I” person or an “E” person We hear this question a lot these days. In f 1 , these are two personality (性格) types based on the MBTI test. Generally, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing.
So what is the MBTI test It’s a personality test that helps us understand our personality b 2 and tells us how we relate to the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs.
When you take the MBTI test, you are given several sets of questions. For each question, you need to c 3 the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is.
The MBTI test is popular for many r 4 . Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First, people want to u 5 themselves. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about t 6 . Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, b 7 its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test o 8 a way to go beyond small talk and connect with others on a deeper level. Finally, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely used.
The MBTI test may show s 9 we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t m 10 we really know that person. Remember that MBTI results can’t define (定义) who we are.
【答案】
1．(f)act 2．(b)etter 3．(c)hoose 4．(r)easons 5．(u)nderstand 6．(t)hemselves 7．(b)ecause 8．(o)ffers 9．(s)omething 10．(m)ean
【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。
1．句意：事实上，根据MBTI测试，这是两种性格类型。此处是固定短语in fact“事实上”。故填(f)act。
2．句意：这是一种性格测试，可以帮助我们更好地了解自己的性格，并告诉我们如何与周围的世界联系起来。根据“It’s a personality test that helps us understand our personality”和首字母可知，MBTI测试可以帮助我们更好了解自己的性格。better“更好地”符合语境。故填(b)etter。
3．句意：对于每个问题，你需要选择最符合你的感觉、态度和行为的答案，然后你就知道你的性格类型是什么了。根据“the answer that best matches your feelings,”及首字母可知，是指选择符合自己的感觉、态度和行为的答案。choose“选择”，位于动词不定式符号to后，应用动词原形。故填(c)hoose。
4．句意：MBTI测试受欢迎的原因有很多。根据“The MBTI test is popular”和下文可知，介绍这个测试受欢迎的原因，reason意为“原因”，这里应用复数名词reasons。故填(r)easons。
5．句意：首先，人们想要了解自己。根据“people want to…themselves.”及首字母可知，这里是了解自己，understand意为“了解”，to后跟动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。
6．句意：人的性格是非常复杂的，这个测试为人们了解自己提供了一个简单的方法。根据“his test provides a simple way for people to learn about”可知，这个测试可以帮助人们了解自己，应用反身代词themselves。故填(t)hemselves。
7．句意：其次，参加MBTI考试是放松和愉快的，因为它的问题很有趣。分析句子可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，因此用because引导。故填(b)ecause。
8．句意：MBTI测试提供了一种超越闲聊的方式，可以在更深层次上与他人交流。根据“The MBTI test o...a way to go beyond small talk”可知，这个性格测试提供了一种超越闲聊的方式。offer“提供”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(o)ffers。
9．句意：MBTI测试可能会显示一些我们不知道的关于我们自己的东西，可以是一个有趣的方式来帮助我们结交新朋友。“we don’t know about ourselves”是定语从句，空处是先行词，结合首字母和本句是肯定句可知，something“某事”符合语境。故填(s)omething。
10．句意：但知道某人的MBTI测试结果并不意味着我们真的了解这个人。根据“Remember that MBTI results can’t define (定义) who we are.”可知，知道了MBTI测试结果并不意味着我们真的了解这个人。mean“意味着”，动词，助动词后跟动词原形。故填(m)ean。
