阅读理解之小标题选择15篇
(山西中考真题+中考模拟)
山西中考真题练
（2024·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dogs and cats are the most popular pets in the world. Some people think dogs are our finest friends. Others believe cats are our best pals. Let’s see who is perfect.
1
Cats don’t use words, but they make a lot of sounds to tell what they’re thinking about. So do dogs. They use different sounds to “say” what’s on their minds, and “chat” with other dogs or their owners.
2
Cats are great climbers. They love to stay in trees and even on the top of houses. They can jump long and almost always land on their feet. Still, when it comes to traveling far, dogs are hard to beat. Some of them can run or work all day.
3
Dogs’ noses know better. They smell the air and get a lot more information than cats, for they have twice as many scent cells (细胞) as cats. But cats’ hearing is king. They can hear many sounds that dogs would never notice.
4
Most dogs like to hang out with other dogs. Most cats prefer to be alone. In order to get along, cats usually have to be raised together. Cats might like to be held in their owners’ arms, but they leave the pet parties to the dogs.
5
Dogs can be trained to follow different orders and do all kinds of tasks. They can help search for lost people. They can serve as guide dogs for blind people. Some can even help police officers to catch criminals. Cats can be trained to jump through hoops, catch toys and give high fives.
When a cat curls up on your lap, or a dog rubs your head or licks your face, you’ll know who the perfect pet is. Whichever one you own!
A．Who is smarter
B．Who talks more
C．Who senses better
D．Who is more social
E．Who has more sports talent
山西中考模拟真题练
（2025·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
In the face of busy study tasks, sometimes you make little progress although you spend lots of time on them. Let me introduce some ways to help you solve your problems and make your study easier.
1
When making a study plan, you should think about what needs to be finished first. Think about all kinds of questions that will be in the test. After doing these, you will know what needs more attention in your review.
2
Keep your study time shorter so that you won’t feel tired. However, it doesn’t mean spending your time relaxing. Set aside (留出) an hour for each of your subjects, so you can have enough time to review them.
3
Repeat information to keep it in your mind. Going over your notes one time isn’t enough to remember the information for a long time. While you’re studying, repeat the information or write it down at least three times so that you’re more likely to remember it.
4
Working in a group provides an active learning environment for you. This gives you a chance to ask each other questions about different subjects. It helps increase each other’s study interest as well. At the same time, when you have some difficulties, you can discuss your problems with other members.
5
Give yourself a small reward (奖励) after finishing a study task or achieving a goal. This can help you keep going and make your studies more enjoyable.
A．Reward yourself
B．Study in a group
C．Make a study plan
D．Study in 1-hour blocks
E．Go over what you’ve learned many times
（2025·山西临汾·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There might be some new kinds of jobs in the future. Let’s have a look at some of them.
1
Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know how to fix them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and helping it get better.
2
Imagine going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might be interested in space travel, so we might need guides who can show tourists around the stars and planets.
3
As AI (人工智能) is developing fast, we’ll need people to check if it works properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make sure that AI won’t do anything harmful to humans.
4
Schools might look different in the future, with lessons designed just for you. Then we’ll need private learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans for each student, so that everyone could get what they need to succeed.
5
With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration (融合) experts might be very important. They could teach others how to use future technologies.
These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop learning. Knowledge will remain important, and problem solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed for our future education and work.
A．Who helps AI work properly
B．Who can fix robots
C．Who guides tourists in space
D．Who teaches future technologies
E．Who plans what every student needs
（2025·山西大同·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
The fifth Art Week in our school will begin on April 15th. It will last for a week and give us a chance to step into the world of art and show e and see what activity you can take part in.
1
English lovers will gather here to give their wonderful performances. They will be a super hero to save the world, or Peppa Pig who enjoys childhood, or the reporter in Roman Holiday. With a dubbing app, they can be whatever they want to be and you will be impressed by their fluent (流利的) spoken English.
2
Drawings and paintings as well as photos and some beautiful artworks will be on show here. The “artists” in each class fully show their talents and their creative ideas tell us that art is everywhere and everywhere is art.
3
With the theme of “knowing about the Party and loving our country”, speakers will tell us many stories about the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC), such as the Nanchang Uprising, the Long March, and so on. Come and join us!
4
Performers will sing and dance with musical instruments. They will sing out the happiness, dreams and hopes in their hearts. You can PK with them on stage (舞台) if you like.
5
Students will bring their dishes to school. Teachers and students will taste them to decide which are the best in color, flavor and taste. This is a new activity in our Art Week. Its purpose is to encourage students to help out with housework and learn useful life skills.
A．Who is the most talented
B．Who cooks the best food
C．Who speaks the best English
D．Who has the best voice
E．Who tells the best red stories
（2025·山西忻州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Physical activity is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. In this article, we will explore the importance of physical activity and provide some fun and easy ways to put it into our daily life.
1
Physical activity burns calories (卡路里) and helps us keep a healthy weight. It lowers blood pressure and reduces the risk of heart disease. It can also make us feel more energetic.
2
Physical activity can release endorphins (释放内啡肽), which makes us feel happy and relaxed. Moreover, being physically active can make us more self-confident and improve our self-image, making us feel better about ourselves.
3
Taking part in activities can help us meet new people and build lasting friendships. We can also learn valuable skills like cooperation, communication and leadership.
4
Physical activity can keep us alert (机敏的), helping us stay awake and attentive in class. And it also improves memory and brain’s function, making it easier to learn and remember information.
5
We can start to take action either on our own or with friends. Walk or bike to school instead of taking the bus or car. It’s a great way to start our day with some exercise. Join a school or community sports team whether it’s soccer, basketball or volleyball. Playing a sport is a fun way to stay active.
By having physical activity in our daily life, we can lead a happier and healthier life. So, get moving, have fun, and stay active!
A．What are its effects on our feelings
B．What are its main social advantages
C．What can it bring to our physical health
D．What influences does it have on learning
E．What should we do to make it part of our life
（2025·山西晋城·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dogs are very common animals. But do you know them very well Now let’s learn something about the lovely animal friend.
1
Dogs are an animal that can be kept as pets. There are different kinds of dogs. They come in all different shapes and sizes.
2
Some dogs are big and some are small. Dogs can be seen wagging their tails when they are happy. They often stick out (伸出) their tongues to cool down when they are hot.
3
Usually, three, four or more baby dogs are born at a time. They are called puppies. Puppies cannot see or hear very well when they are just born.
4
Dogs have a good sense of smell. They use their sense of smell to find food, people or objects. They are clever and can be trained to do special jobs. For example, there are police dogs, guide dogs and search dogs.
5
Exercise is necessary to help dogs stay healthy. They need to run and play. They also need to go for walks every day and eat the right foods. And always make sure your dogs stay safe by keeping them on a lead (牵引绳) in public places.
A．What are dogs
B．What can dogs do
C．What do dogs look like
D．What are baby dogs called
E．How do you keep dogs healthy
（2025·山西·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Time Management refers to making the best use of time as time is always limited. Here are some useful skills to help you manage your time better.
1
List all your daily activities, including classes, homework time, after-school activities, and even breaks. Plan time for each task. This way, you know exactly what you need to do and when to do it, which helps you stay organized and avoid wasting time.
2
Find out which tasks are the most needed to be dealt with. Finish your homework and study for exams first. If you have some spare time left, then you can plan other activities. Don't let the less important things take your attention away from your main goals.
3
When you have a task to do, just start when it’s time to do it instead of putting it off. You can break a large task into smaller, more manageable parts. This makes it seem easier to get started. Try to avoid any procrastination, which is the enemy of time management.
4
In waiting or resting, instead of playing video games aimlessly, you can read books or take part in beneficial learning activities. You can use short breaks between classes to review notes or do exercise to relax. This helps improve learning efficiency.
5
Set a time by which the work must be done and try hard to complete the work. Avoid taking too many leaves from work. Such attitudes help you complete work ahead of deadline. You can also take use of technological tools such as reminder apps to help you.
In conclusion, with good time management, you can use time wisely, reduce stress, and achieve more goals. It's important for both of your academic (学业的) success and personal growth.
A．Make a specific plan
B．Start at the planned time
C．Make use of free time
D．Make sure to finish tasks on time
E．Put tasks in the order of importance
（2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Teenagers go through many changes in their lives. It can be a hard time, as they try to find out who they are and where they fit in the world. This process of self-discovery matters. How to discover oneself
1
One way is taking part in different activities. Whether it’s sports, music, or painting, trying something new can help you discover what you enjoy. These activities can also teach you new skills and help you meet people with similar interests.
2
Everyone meets challenge, especially when they are still growing up. Teenagers can learn a lot when they deal with problems and difficult situations. Instead of feeling bad, it’s important to see challenge as chances to grow. This helps build understanding.
3
Friendships and family play a big role in shaping who you are. By spending time with others, you can learn more about your own feelings, likes, and dislikes. It is also a chance to practice kindness and patience, which are important for healthy relationships.
4
Teenagers experience many feelings, such as happiness, sadness, and anger. It’s important to talk about your feelings with trusted people, which can help you deal with them better.
5
Making plans gives you something to work toward. Whether it’s doing well in school or learning a new skill, achieving goals can give you a sense of purpose. Then you’ll be much closer to your dreams.
A．Try new things
B．Set your goals
C．Create strong connections
D．Express your feelings
E．Grow through challenges
（2025·山西·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How to manage your time
Time is very valuable. How to finish your plans in a limited time is very important to your work. The following tips may help you a lot.
1
Sometimes it is difficult to complete every task. The best way to achieve success is to make a plan. This starts as a list of all the tasks that are important to accomplish your goals.
2
Take a long, hard look at your relationship with e-mail and social media. Although they are important to everyday communication, they can draw your more attention than they deserve. Consider shutting them off completely as you work on a task that requires your full attention.
3
Those asking you to take part in their activities would be more disappointed if you unwisely agreed to do something, but then failed to do it. Learn to refuse them and be honest with others.
4
Taking breaks is good for your brain. Don’t be hard on yourself: you will actually perform better if you take breaks. This might seem to be opposite to all those tasks on your list, but ways to deal with difficult problems can come from a refreshed brain.
5
Your plan and priority list will need to be regularly updated, particularly when things are not going well. Don’t be nervous if your plans fail: instead, rewrite your plan and aim to get rid of all other unnecessary tasks.
A．Update (更新) your plan
B．Learn to say “no”
C．Make a plan
D．Don’t pay attention to something unimportant
E．Give yourself a break
（2025·山西晋中·一模）.
DeepSeek is a computer program that helps people with many tasks. It makes life easier and more exciting. Here’s why it is so amazing.
1
It can help you with homework, like solving math problems or explaining science topics. It can also tell you interesting facts, like why the sky is blue. If you don’t understand a word, DeepSeek can explain it in a simple way.
2
It learns by listening to what people say and remembering the answers. It also learns from its mistakes. If it gives a wrong answer, people can correct it, and DeepSeek will remember the right answer for next time.
3
It is useful for students, teachers, and even parents. Students can use it to study for tests or finish homework. Teachers can use it to find fun activities for their classes. Parents can use it to plan meals.
4
It can help you when you’re in a hurry. If you’re cooking and need to know how many teaspoons are in a tablespoon, it can tell you “3” right away. Or if you’re playing a game and need to know the rules, it can explain them quickly.
5
You can ask it jokes, like “What has to be broken before you can use it ” You can even play word games with it, like finding words that start with the same letter or solving fun puzzles. It makes learning exciting and enjoyable.
Deepseek is here for you! Try it today and see how it can make your life better!
A．DeepSeek is smart.
B．DeepSeek is fast.
C．DeepSeek is fun.
D．DeepSeek knows a lot.
E．DeepSeek helps everyone.
（24-25九年级下·山西朔州·阶段练习）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Birthdays are special days that mark the growth. Here are some suggestions on how to make your birthdays meaningful.
1
Birthdays are a perfect chance to strengthen relationships with family and friends. Invite them over for a dinner or a quiet get-together. Share stories, laughter, and memories with them. These moments of connection make your birthdays enjoyable.
2
It is better to give back than just to receive gifts. You can volunteer at a charity or simply do something nice for someone else. In this way, you celebrate your birthdays and at the same time you make a difference to others.
3
Don’t forget to pamper (犒劳) yourself a little. Get something you’ve been wanting for a while, whether it’s a new book, a favorite skateboard, or a relaxing trip. This self-care can make you feel happy on your birthdays.
4
Birthdays are a great time to step out of your comfort zone and try an activity you’ve never done before. It could be a wonderful concert, a dance workshop, or even bungee jumping! It’ll make your birthdays even more exciting.
5
Take some time to look back at what you’ve achieved and the lessons you have learned. You should also understand where you stand and what you can look forward to in the coming year. Then you can get a sense of direction and motivation (动力) .
A．Try something new
B．Take part in acts of kindness
C．Spend time with loved ones
D．Set goals for the year ahead
E．Treat yourself to something special
（2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面的语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Are you a Grade 9 student feeling stressed because of studies and exams You’re not alone! Here are five great ways to help you deal with it.
1
Making a daily schedule is key. Manage time wisely for studying and breaks. For example, study for 45 minutes and then take a 10-minute break. This way, you can stay focused and not be tired.
2
Even a short exercise can make a big difference. Whether it’s walking in the park, cycling around the neighborhood, or dancing to your favorite music at home, physical activity can keep your body active and make you feel happier.
3
Deep breathing and thinking are great ways to calm your mind. Spend 5~10 minutes each day sitting quietly, breathing deeply, and focusing on the present moment. This can reduce anxiety and help you feel more centered.
4
Don’t keep your feelings to yourself. Share your worries and joys with your family, friends, or classmates. Having a good chat over a meal or a phone call can cut down your stress and provide new ideas.
5
Make time for something you like. Do you love reading novels, painting pictures, or playing a musical instrument Spending just half an hour a day on them can take your mind off study pressure and let you enjoy some free time.
Remember that stress is a normal part of life. By using these methods, you can manage it well and stay positive during this important year.
A．Enjoy hobbies
B．Do sports properly
C．Communicate with others
D．Create a right plan
E．Learn to relax
（2025·山西临汾·模拟预测）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Friendship is important to everyone. Building a strong relationship with friends has a significant impact (深远的影响) on middle school students. Here are some valuable suggestions on how to keep healthy friendships.
1
Go out with people who you want to make friends with. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities. Then you will find you are more engaged and happier.
2
Share things with your friends. No one wants to make friends with a selfish (自私的) person. When you buy an interesting book, read with them and you’ll find that you’ll have much more fun.
3
Never try to ask about others’ private things or secrets. You should respect your friends no matter how close you are. There are many better subjects for you to talk about.
4
Try to solve the problems by yourself. Everyone can do things well if he tries his best. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled by problems all the time.
5
Helping others means helping yourself. You may have different kinds of trouble and sometimes you need help. If you never help others in need, of course, you won’t get help from them.
By following these ups, you can make true friends and be more social (合群的). It’s all about being kind, sharing and helping each other.
A．Respect friends’ privacy.
B．Help others, help yourself.
C．Encourage self-solving problems.
D．Becoming more outgoing and active.
E．Building friendships through sharing.
（2025·山西运城·模拟预测）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We scan (扫描) a QR code (二维码) to open a website, take a bus, buy things, order dishes and so on. QR codes are everywhere in our lives. So how much do you know about them
1
QR codes we use are usually squares. QR codes for paying are one example. But QR codes also have different shapes. Some mini programs have special round QR codes. They look nicer.
2
Most QR codes are black-and-white. This is because they are easier to scan. But there are also colored QR codes. They not only contain the information of traditional QR codes, but also are beautiful.
3
QR codes are widely used around the world. It is said that over 10 billion people are using them every day. But the number can’t be exactly counted because users of QR codes are unnamed.
4
Each QR code has a small square in three of its corners. They help our phone scan the code easily. No matter what angle (角度) our phone scan the code, they can always find and read them correctly.
5
Take Wechat payment codes as an example, there are 2478 of them. Supposing that 10 billion payment QR codes are used every day, about 3.65 trillion (万亿) are used in a year. It will take 2.14×10131 years to use up all payment QR codes. The universe (宇宙) is only 1.37×1010 years old.
A．What color are QR codes
B．What shape are QR codes
C．How long can we use QR codes
D．How many people use QR codes every day
E．What are the small squares on the three corners of a QR code for
（24-25九年级下·山西大同·开学考试）
My mother is cool—much cooler than most people. I give her full credit (功劳) for making me the person who I am today. Let’s see what she has taught me.
1
No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. I’m sure this has made me a relaxed and hopeful person.
2
My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.
3
As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs. Today, I am a very fun person to be with.
4
My mom has always pushed me to finish tasks by myself. Not for her good, but for mine. I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent.
5
Growing up, I’ve done many wrong things. Instead of saying “I told you so”, my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.
For all that you’ve done and everything that you are—thank you, Mom!
A．Hope is the key point.
B．Imagination has no end.
C．Independence is important.
D．Mistakes cannot be avoided.
E．Self-expression leads to success.阅读理解之小标题选择15篇
(山西中考真题+中考模拟)
山西中考真题练
（2024·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dogs and cats are the most popular pets in the world. Some people think dogs are our finest friends. Others believe cats are our best pals. Let’s see who is perfect.
1
Cats don’t use words, but they make a lot of sounds to tell what they’re thinking about. So do dogs. They use different sounds to “say” what’s on their minds, and “chat” with other dogs or their owners.
2
Cats are great climbers. They love to stay in trees and even on the top of houses. They can jump long and almost always land on their feet. Still, when it comes to traveling far, dogs are hard to beat. Some of them can run or work all day.
3
Dogs’ noses know better. They smell the air and get a lot more information than cats, for they have twice as many scent cells (细胞) as cats. But cats’ hearing is king. They can hear many sounds that dogs would never notice.
4
Most dogs like to hang out with other dogs. Most cats prefer to be alone. In order to get along, cats usually have to be raised together. Cats might like to be held in their owners’ arms, but they leave the pet parties to the dogs.
5
Dogs can be trained to follow different orders and do all kinds of tasks. They can help search for lost people. They can serve as guide dogs for blind people. Some can even help police officers to catch criminals. Cats can be trained to jump through hoops, catch toys and give high fives.
When a cat curls up on your lap, or a dog rubs your head or licks your face, you’ll know who the perfect pet is. Whichever one you own!
A．Who is smarter
B．Who talks more
C．Who senses better
D．Who is more social
E．Who has more sports talent
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章从沟通、运动能力、感官、交际能力以及智力方面介绍了狗和猫的不同。
1．根据“Cats don’t use words, but they make a lot of sounds to tell what they’re thinking about. So do dogs.”可知，本段介绍了狗和猫的沟通交流能力。故选项B“谁说得更多？”可作为本段小标题。故选B。
2．根据“Cats are great climbers.…Still, when it comes to traveling far, dogs are hard to beat.”可知，本段介绍了狗和猫的运动能力。故选项E“谁更有运动天赋？”可作为本段小标题。故选E。
3．根据“Dogs’ noses know better.…But cats’ hearing is king.”可知，本段介绍了狗和猫的感官能力。故选项C“谁感官更好？”可作为本段小标题。故选C。
4．根据“Most dogs like to hang out with other dogs. Most cats prefer to be alone.”可知，本段介绍了狗和猫的社交能力。故选项D“谁更善于交际？”可作为本段小标题。故选D。
5．根据“Dogs can be trained to follow different orders and do all kinds of tasks.…Cats can be trained to jump through hoops, catch toys and give high fives.”可知，本段介绍了狗和猫的智力。故选项A“谁更聪明？”可作为本段小标题。故选A。
山西中考模拟真题练
（2025·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
In the face of busy study tasks, sometimes you make little progress although you spend lots of time on them. Let me introduce some ways to help you solve your problems and make your study easier.
1
When making a study plan, you should think about what needs to be finished first. Think about all kinds of questions that will be in the test. After doing these, you will know what needs more attention in your review.
2
Keep your study time shorter so that you won’t feel tired. However, it doesn’t mean spending your time relaxing. Set aside (留出) an hour for each of your subjects, so you can have enough time to review them.
3
Repeat information to keep it in your mind. Going over your notes one time isn’t enough to remember the information for a long time. While you’re studying, repeat the information or write it down at least three times so that you’re more likely to remember it.
4
Working in a group provides an active learning environment for you. This gives you a chance to ask each other questions about different subjects. It helps increase each other’s study interest as well. At the same time, when you have some difficulties, you can discuss your problems with other members.
5
Give yourself a small reward (奖励) after finishing a study task or achieving a goal. This can help you keep going and make your studies more enjoyable.
A．Reward yourself
B．Study in a group
C．Make a study plan
D．Study in 1-hour blocks
E．Go over what you’ve learned many times
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些使学习更简单的方法。
1．根据下文“When making a study plan, you should think about…”可知，该段在介绍与“制定学习计划”有关的内容，选项C“制定学习计划”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据下文“Keep your study time shorter so that you won’t feel tired…”可知，该段在介绍与“学习时间”有关的内容，选项D“以1小时为单元学习”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据下文“Repeat information to keep it in your mind. Going over your notes one time isn’t enough to remember the information for a long time…repeat the information or write it down at least three times so that you’re more likely to remember it.”可知，该段在介绍与“巩固所学知识”有关的内容，选项E“把你学过的东西复习几遍”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据下文“Working in a group provides an active learning environment for you.…”可知，该段在介绍与“团队合作”有关的内容，选项B“小组学习”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据下文“Give yourself a small reward after finishing a study task or achieving a goal…”可知，该段在介绍与“完成任务或实现目标后奖励自己”有关的内容，选项A“奖励自己”符合语境。故选A。
（2025·山西临汾·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There might be some new kinds of jobs in the future. Let’s have a look at some of them.
1
Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know how to fix them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and helping it get better.
2
Imagine going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might be interested in space travel, so we might need guides who can show tourists around the stars and planets.
3
As AI (人工智能) is developing fast, we’ll need people to check if it works properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make sure that AI won’t do anything harmful to humans.
4
Schools might look different in the future, with lessons designed just for you. Then we’ll need private learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans for each student, so that everyone could get what they need to succeed.
5
With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration (融合) experts might be very important. They could teach others how to use future technologies.
These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop learning. Knowledge will remain important, and problem solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed for our future education and work.
A．Who helps AI work properly
B．Who can fix robots
C．Who guides tourists in space
D．Who teaches future technologies
E．Who plans what every student needs
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了未来可能出现的一些新工作类型。
1．根据“Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know how to fix them.”可知，机器人将在我们的家庭和学校中变得更加常见，所以我们会需要知道什么人可以修理它们。选项B“谁可以修理机器人？”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“In the future, more people might be interested in space travel, so we might need guides who can show tourists around the stars and planets.”可知，在未来，更多的人可能会对太空旅行感兴趣，所以我们可能需要导游带领游客游览恒星和行星。选项C“谁在太空引导游客？”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“As AI is developing fast, we’ll need people to check if it works properly.”可知，随着人工智能快速发展，我们会需要有人检查它是否正常工作。选项A“谁帮助人工智能正常工？”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Then we’ll need private learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans for each student, so that everyone could get what they need to succeed.”可知，我们会需要私人学习规划师。这些规划师将为每个学生制定特殊的学习计划，以便每个人都能获得成功所需的东西。选项E“谁计划每个学生的需求？”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration experts might be very important. They could teach others how to use future technologies.”可知，随着所有新技术的出现，人类技术整合专家可能非常重要，他们可以教其他人如何使用未来的技术。选项D“谁教授未来的技术？”符合语境。故选D。
（2025·山西大同·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
The fifth Art Week in our school will begin on April 15th. It will last for a week and give us a chance to step into the world of art and show e and see what activity you can take part in.
1
English lovers will gather here to give their wonderful performances. They will be a super hero to save the world, or Peppa Pig who enjoys childhood, or the reporter in Roman Holiday. With a dubbing app, they can be whatever they want to be and you will be impressed by their fluent (流利的) spoken English.
2
Drawings and paintings as well as photos and some beautiful artworks will be on show here. The “artists” in each class fully show their talents and their creative ideas tell us that art is everywhere and everywhere is art.
3
With the theme of “knowing about the Party and loving our country”, speakers will tell us many stories about the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC), such as the Nanchang Uprising, the Long March, and so on. Come and join us!
4
Performers will sing and dance with musical instruments. They will sing out the happiness, dreams and hopes in their hearts. You can PK with them on stage (舞台) if you like.
5
Students will bring their dishes to school. Teachers and students will taste them to decide which are the best in color, flavor and taste. This is a new activity in our Art Week. Its purpose is to encourage students to help out with housework and learn useful life skills.
A．Who is the most talented
B．Who cooks the best food
C．Who speaks the best English
D．Who has the best voice
E．Who tells the best red stories
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校第五届艺术周的各项活动。
1．根据后文“English lovers will gather here ... you will be impressed by their fluent (流利的) spoken English.”可知，该活动与英语相关，和谁英语说得最好有关。选项C“谁英语说得最好？”符合情景。故选C。
2．根据后文“Drawings and paintings as well as photos and some beautiful artworks will be on show here.”可知，这里展示绘画、照片等艺术作品，是在展现谁最有才华。选项A“谁最有才华？”符合情景。故选A。
3．根据后文“speakers will tell us many stories ... the Long March, and so on.”可知，该活动是讲述关于中国共产党历史的红色故事，和谁讲述红色故事最好有关。选项E“谁讲述红色故事最好？”符合情景。故选E。
4．根据后文“Performers will sing and dance ... and hopes in their hearts.”可知，该活动与唱歌有关，和谁有最好的嗓音有关。选项D“谁有最好的嗓音？”符合情景。故选D。
5．根据后文“Students will bring their dishes to school. Teachers and students will taste them to decide which are the best in color, flavor and taste.”可知，该活动是学生带菜肴到学校，评判谁做的食物最好。选项B“谁做的食物最好？”符合情景。故选B。
（2025·山西忻州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Physical activity is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. In this article, we will explore the importance of physical activity and provide some fun and easy ways to put it into our daily life.
1
Physical activity burns calories (卡路里) and helps us keep a healthy weight. It lowers blood pressure and reduces the risk of heart disease. It can also make us feel more energetic.
2
Physical activity can release endorphins (释放内啡肽), which makes us feel happy and relaxed. Moreover, being physically active can make us more self-confident and improve our self-image, making us feel better about ourselves.
3
Taking part in activities can help us meet new people and build lasting friendships. We can also learn valuable skills like cooperation, communication and leadership.
4
Physical activity can keep us alert (机敏的), helping us stay awake and attentive in class. And it also improves memory and brain’s function, making it easier to learn and remember information.
5
We can start to take action either on our own or with friends. Walk or bike to school instead of taking the bus or car. It’s a great way to start our day with some exercise. Join a school or community sports team whether it’s soccer, basketball or volleyball. Playing a sport is a fun way to stay active.
By having physical activity in our daily life, we can lead a happier and healthier life. So, get moving, have fun, and stay active!
A．What are its effects on our feelings
B．What are its main social advantages
C．What can it bring to our physical health
D．What influences does it have on learning
E．What should we do to make it part of our life
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文从生理健康、心理健康、社交益处、学习能力和实践建议五个维度，系统阐述了体育锻炼的重要性及融入日常生活的方法。
1．根据“It lowers blood pressure and reduces the risk of heart disease. It can also make us feel more energetic.”可知，本段主要讲述了锻炼带来的好处，选项C“它能给我们的身体健康带来什么？”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据“Physical activity can release endorphins (释放内啡肽), which makes us feel happy and relaxed.”可知，本段讨论释放内啡肽、提升快乐感和自信心，属于情绪和心理影响，选项A“它对我们的感觉有什么影响？”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据“Taking part in activities can help us meet new people and build lasting friendships.”可知，本段主要讲述了对人际关系的影响，选项B“它的主要社会优势是什么？”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据“And it also improves memory and brain’s function, making it easier to learn and remember information.”可知，本段主要讲述锻炼对记忆和学习的影响，选项D“它对学习有什么影响？”符合语境，故选D。
5．根据“We can start to take action either on our own or with friends. Walk or bike to school instead of taking the bus or car.”可知，讲述了如何进行体育锻炼，选项E“我们该怎么做才能让它成为我们生活的一部分呢？”符合语境，故选E。
（2025·山西晋城·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dogs are very common animals. But do you know them very well Now let’s learn something about the lovely animal friend.
1
Dogs are an animal that can be kept as pets. There are different kinds of dogs. They come in all different shapes and sizes.
2
Some dogs are big and some are small. Dogs can be seen wagging their tails when they are happy. They often stick out (伸出) their tongues to cool down when they are hot.
3
Usually, three, four or more baby dogs are born at a time. They are called puppies. Puppies cannot see or hear very well when they are just born.
4
Dogs have a good sense of smell. They use their sense of smell to find food, people or objects. They are clever and can be trained to do special jobs. For example, there are police dogs, guide dogs and search dogs.
5
Exercise is necessary to help dogs stay healthy. They need to run and play. They also need to go for walks every day and eat the right foods. And always make sure your dogs stay safe by keeping them on a lead (牵引绳) in public places.
A．What are dogs
B．What can dogs do
C．What do dogs look like
D．What are baby dogs called
E．How do you keep dogs healthy
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了狗是什么样的及它们的特点等情况。
1．根据后文描述“Dogs are an animal that can be kept as pets. There are different kinds of dogs. They come in all different shapes and sizes.”可知，该段引出狗是什么的话题并对其进行介绍，选项A“狗是什么”与之匹配。故选A。
2．根据后文描述“Some dogs are big and some are small. Dogs can be seen wagging their tails when they are happy. They often stick out their tongues to cool down when they are hot.”可知，该段描述了狗的外形及性格等情况，选项C“狗长什么样？”与之匹配。故选C。
3．根据后文描述“Usually, three, four or more baby dogs are born at a time. They are called puppies. Puppies cannot see or hear very well when they are just born.”可知，该段介绍了与小狗相关的内容，选项D“小狗叫什么？”与之匹配。故选D。
4．根据后文描述“Dogs have a good sense of smell. They use their sense of smell to find food, people or objects. They are clever and can be trained to do special jobs. For example, there are police dogs, guide dogs and search dogs.”可知，该段介绍了狗的特点及它们能做什么，选项B“狗能做什么？”与之匹配。故选B。
5．根据后文描述“Exercise is necessary to help dogs stay healthy…”可知，该段应在介绍如何让狗保持健康，选项E“你如何让狗保持健康”与之匹配。故选E。
（2025·山西·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Time Management refers to making the best use of time as time is always limited. Here are some useful skills to help you manage your time better.
1
List all your daily activities, including classes, homework time, after-school activities, and even breaks. Plan time for each task. This way, you know exactly what you need to do and when to do it, which helps you stay organized and avoid wasting time.
2
Find out which tasks are the most needed to be dealt with. Finish your homework and study for exams first. If you have some spare time left, then you can plan other activities. Don't let the less important things take your attention away from your main goals.
3
When you have a task to do, just start when it’s time to do it instead of putting it off. You can break a large task into smaller, more manageable parts. This makes it seem easier to get started. Try to avoid any procrastination, which is the enemy of time management.
4
In waiting or resting, instead of playing video games aimlessly, you can read books or take part in beneficial learning activities. You can use short breaks between classes to review notes or do exercise to relax. This helps improve learning efficiency.
5
Set a time by which the work must be done and try hard to complete the work. Avoid taking too many leaves from work. Such attitudes help you complete work ahead of deadline. You can also take use of technological tools such as reminder apps to help you.
In conclusion, with good time management, you can use time wisely, reduce stress, and achieve more goals. It's important for both of your academic (学业的) success and personal growth.
A．Make a specific plan
B．Start at the planned time
C．Make use of free time
D．Make sure to finish tasks on time
E．Put tasks in the order of importance
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有助于更好管理时间的技巧，包括列计划、按重要性排序任务、按时开始、利用空闲时间和确保按时完成任务等，强调良好的时间管理对学业成功和个人成长的重要性。
1．根据“List all your daily activities, including classes, homework time, after-school activities, and even breaks.”可知，本段提到列出日常活动，为每项任务规划时间，能让人清楚做什么和何时做，选项A“制定详细计划”符合语境，故选A。
2．根据“Find out which tasks are the most needed to be dealt with.”可知，本段提出找出最需要处理的任务，先完成作业和备考，有时间再安排其他活动，即按重要性排列任务。选项E“按重要性排列任务”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据“When you have a task to do, just start when it’s time to do it instead of putting it off.”可知，本段提出有任务时按时开始，不要拖延。选项B “按计划时间开始”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据“In waiting or resting, instead of playing video games aimlessly, you can read books or take part in beneficial learning activities.”可知，本段提出在等待或休息时，利用空闲时间读书或参与有益学习活动。选项C “利用空闲时间” 符合语境，故选C。
5．根据“Set a time by which the work must be done and try hard to complete the work. Avoid taking too many leaves from work.”可知，本段提到设定完成工作的时间并努力完成。选项D“确保按时完成任务”符合语境，故选D。
（2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Teenagers go through many changes in their lives. It can be a hard time, as they try to find out who they are and where they fit in the world. This process of self-discovery matters. How to discover oneself
1
One way is taking part in different activities. Whether it’s sports, music, or painting, trying something new can help you discover what you enjoy. These activities can also teach you new skills and help you meet people with similar interests.
2
Everyone meets challenge, especially when they are still growing up. Teenagers can learn a lot when they deal with problems and difficult situations. Instead of feeling bad, it’s important to see challenge as chances to grow. This helps build understanding.
3
Friendships and family play a big role in shaping who you are. By spending time with others, you can learn more about your own feelings, likes, and dislikes. It is also a chance to practice kindness and patience, which are important for healthy relationships.
4
Teenagers experience many feelings, such as happiness, sadness, and anger. It’s important to talk about your feelings with trusted people, which can help you deal with them better.
5
Making plans gives you something to work toward. Whether it’s doing well in school or learning a new skill, achieving goals can give you a sense of purpose. Then you’ll be much closer to your dreams.
A．Try new things
B．Set your goals
C．Create strong connections
D．Express your feelings
E．Grow through challenges
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文是关于青少年如何发现自我的一些建议。
1．根据“Whether it’s sports, music, or painting, trying something new can help you discover what you enjoy.”可知，尝试新事物帮助你发现自己喜欢的东西。A选项“尝试新事物”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“Instead of feeling bad, it’s important to see challenge as chances to grow.”可知，要敢于迎接挑战。E选项“在挑战中成长”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Friendships and family play a big role in shaping who you are.”可知，友谊和家庭很重要。C选项“建立牢固的联系”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“It’s important to talk about your feelings with trusted people, which can help you deal with them better.”可知，要与值得信赖的人谈论感受。D选项“表达你的感受”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“Making plans gives you something to work toward.”“Whether it’s doing well in school or laming a new skill, achieving goals can give you a sense of purpose.”可知，要制定计划，实现目标。B选项“设定你的目标”符合语境。故选B。
（2025·山西·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How to manage your time
Time is very valuable. How to finish your plans in a limited time is very important to your work. The following tips may help you a lot.
1
Sometimes it is difficult to complete every task. The best way to achieve success is to make a plan. This starts as a list of all the tasks that are important to accomplish your goals.
2
Take a long, hard look at your relationship with e-mail and social media. Although they are important to everyday communication, they can draw your more attention than they deserve. Consider shutting them off completely as you work on a task that requires your full attention.
3
Those asking you to take part in their activities would be more disappointed if you unwisely agreed to do something, but then failed to do it. Learn to refuse them and be honest with others.
4
Taking breaks is good for your brain. Don’t be hard on yourself: you will actually perform better if you take breaks. This might seem to be opposite to all those tasks on your list, but ways to deal with difficult problems can come from a refreshed brain.
5
Your plan and priority list will need to be regularly updated, particularly when things are not going well. Don’t be nervous if your plans fail: instead, rewrite your plan and aim to get rid of all other unnecessary tasks.
A．Update (更新) your plan
B．Learn to say “no”
C．Make a plan
D．Don’t pay attention to something unimportant
E．Give yourself a break
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何管理时间的一些方法建议。
1．根据“The best way to achieve success is to make a plan.”可知，这里应是说要制定计划，选项C“制定计划”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Take a long, hard look at your relationship with e-mail and social media...Consider shutting them off completely as you work on a task that requires your full attention.”可知，仔细审视你与电子邮件和社交媒体的关系，尽管它们对日常沟通很重要，但它们可能会吸引比它们应得的更多的注意力，在处理需要全神贯注的任务时，请考虑完全关闭它们，由此可知，这里应该是说不要在不重要的事情上花费太多时间，选项D“不要关注不重要的事情”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“Learn to refuse them and be honest with others.”可知，这里应该是说要学会拒绝，选项B“学会说‘不’ ”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“Taking breaks is good for your brain.”可知，这里是要休息，选项E“让自己休息一下”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“Your plan and priority list will need to be regularly updated, particularly when things are not going well.”可知，你的计划和优先事项列表需要定期更新，特别是在事情不顺利的时候，此处，这里是要更新计划，选项A“更新你的计划”符合语境。故选A。
（2025·山西晋中·一模）.
DeepSeek is a computer program that helps people with many tasks. It makes life easier and more exciting. Here’s why it is so amazing.
1
It can help you with homework, like solving math problems or explaining science topics. It can also tell you interesting facts, like why the sky is blue. If you don’t understand a word, DeepSeek can explain it in a simple way.
2
It learns by listening to what people say and remembering the answers. It also learns from its mistakes. If it gives a wrong answer, people can correct it, and DeepSeek will remember the right answer for next time.
3
It is useful for students, teachers, and even parents. Students can use it to study for tests or finish homework. Teachers can use it to find fun activities for their classes. Parents can use it to plan meals.
4
It can help you when you’re in a hurry. If you’re cooking and need to know how many teaspoons are in a tablespoon, it can tell you “3” right away. Or if you’re playing a game and need to know the rules, it can explain them quickly.
5
You can ask it jokes, like “What has to be broken before you can use it ” You can even play word games with it, like finding words that start with the same letter or solving fun puzzles. It makes learning exciting and enjoyable.
Deepseek is here for you! Try it today and see how it can make your life better!
A．DeepSeek is smart.
B．DeepSeek is fast.
C．DeepSeek is fun.
D．DeepSeek knows a lot.
E．DeepSeek helps everyone.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek这一计算机程序的功能和特点。
1．根据“It can help you with homework, like solving math problems or explaining science topics. It can also tell you interesting facts, like why the sky is blue. If you don’t understand a word, DeepSeek can explain it in a simple way.”可知，此处与DeepSeek的知识面有关。选项D“DeepSeek知道很多。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“It learns by listening to what people say and remembering the answers. It also learns from its mistakes.”可知，此处与DeepSeek能完善自己的答案有关。选项A“DeepSeek很智能。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“It is useful for students, teachers, and even parents.”可知，此处与DeepSeek帮助很多人有关。选项E“DeepSeek帮助每个人。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“It can help you when you’re in a hurry. If you’re cooking and need to know how many teaspoons are in a tablespoon, it can tell you “3” right away.”可知，此处与DeepSeek反应迅速有关。选项B“DeepSeek速度很快。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“It makes learning exciting and enjoyable.”可知，此处与DeepSeek和乐趣有关。选项C“DeepSeek很有趣。”符合语境。故选C。
（24-25九年级下·山西朔州·阶段练习）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Birthdays are special days that mark the growth. Here are some suggestions on how to make your birthdays meaningful.
1
Birthdays are a perfect chance to strengthen relationships with family and friends. Invite them over for a dinner or a quiet get-together. Share stories, laughter, and memories with them. These moments of connection make your birthdays enjoyable.
2
It is better to give back than just to receive gifts. You can volunteer at a charity or simply do something nice for someone else. In this way, you celebrate your birthdays and at the same time you make a difference to others.
3
Don’t forget to pamper (犒劳) yourself a little. Get something you’ve been wanting for a while, whether it’s a new book, a favorite skateboard, or a relaxing trip. This self-care can make you feel happy on your birthdays.
4
Birthdays are a great time to step out of your comfort zone and try an activity you’ve never done before. It could be a wonderful concert, a dance workshop, or even bungee jumping! It’ll make your birthdays even more exciting.
5
Take some time to look back at what you’ve achieved and the lessons you have learned. You should also understand where you stand and what you can look forward to in the coming year. Then you can get a sense of direction and motivation (动力) .
A．Try something new
B．Take part in acts of kindness
C．Spend time with loved ones
D．Set goals for the year ahead
E．Treat yourself to something special
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些让生日变得有意义的建议。
1．根据“Birthdays are a perfect chance to strengthen relationships with family and friends. ...”可知，该段主要讲生日是加强与家人和朋友关系的好机会，邀请他们相聚，一起分享故事等；C选项“花时间和你爱的人在一起”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“It is better to give back than just to receive gifts. You can volunteer at a charity or simply do something nice for someone else.”可知，此段提到给予比接受礼物更好，可以去慈善机构做志愿者或为他人做好事，属于善举；选项B“参加一些善举”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“Don’t forget to pamper (犒劳) yourself a little. Get something you’ve been wanting for a while”可知，该段说不要忘记犒劳自己，买一直想要的东西；选项E“给自己来点特别的款待”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“Birthdays are a great time to step out of your comfort zone and try an activity you’ve never done before.”可知，生日是走出舒适区，尝试从未做过的活动的好时机；选项A“尝试新事物”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“Take some time to look back at what you’ve achieved and the lessons you have learned. You should also understand where you stand and what you can look forward to in the coming year. ...”可知，该段强调花时间回顾已取得的成就和学到的教训，了解自己的现状并展望未来，这样能获得方向和动力；选项D“为来年设定目标”符合语境。故选D。
（2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面的语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Are you a Grade 9 student feeling stressed because of studies and exams You’re not alone! Here are five great ways to help you deal with it.
1
Making a daily schedule is key. Manage time wisely for studying and breaks. For example, study for 45 minutes and then take a 10-minute break. This way, you can stay focused and not be tired.
2
Even a short exercise can make a big difference. Whether it’s walking in the park, cycling around the neighborhood, or dancing to your favorite music at home, physical activity can keep your body active and make you feel happier.
3
Deep breathing and thinking are great ways to calm your mind. Spend 5~10 minutes each day sitting quietly, breathing deeply, and focusing on the present moment. This can reduce anxiety and help you feel more centered.
4
Don’t keep your feelings to yourself. Share your worries and joys with your family, friends, or classmates. Having a good chat over a meal or a phone call can cut down your stress and provide new ideas.
5
Make time for something you like. Do you love reading novels, painting pictures, or playing a musical instrument Spending just half an hour a day on them can take your mind off study pressure and let you enjoy some free time.
Remember that stress is a normal part of life. By using these methods, you can manage it well and stay positive during this important year.
A．Enjoy hobbies
B．Do sports properly
C．Communicate with others
D．Create a right plan
E．Learn to relax
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文讲述了九年级学生常因学习和考试感到压力，作者分享了五种有效应对压力的好方法。
1．根据下文“Making a daily schedule is key.”和通读整段可知，该段都围绕着制定一个合理的时间计划展开，选项D“制定一个合适的计划”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据下文“Even a short exercise can make a big difference.”和通读整段可知，该段主要围绕着进行适当的体育锻炼展开，选项B“适当地做运动”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据下文“Deep breathing and thinking are great ways to calm your mind.”和通读整段可知，该段的重点是介绍一些让自己放松的方式，选项E“学会放松”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据下文“Don’t keep your feelings to yourself.”和通读整段可知，该段内容都围绕着与他人沟通交流展开，选项C“与他人交流”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据下文“Make time for something you like.”和通读整段可知，该段内容都是关于做自己喜欢的事情来缓解学习压力。选项A“享受爱好”符合语境，故选A。
（2025·山西临汾·模拟预测）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Friendship is important to everyone. Building a strong relationship with friends has a significant impact (深远的影响) on middle school students. Here are some valuable suggestions on how to keep healthy friendships.
1
Go out with people who you want to make friends with. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities. Then you will find you are more engaged and happier.
2
Share things with your friends. No one wants to make friends with a selfish (自私的) person. When you buy an interesting book, read with them and you’ll find that you’ll have much more fun.
3
Never try to ask about others’ private things or secrets. You should respect your friends no matter how close you are. There are many better subjects for you to talk about.
4
Try to solve the problems by yourself. Everyone can do things well if he tries his best. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled by problems all the time.
5
Helping others means helping yourself. You may have different kinds of trouble and sometimes you need help. If you never help others in need, of course, you won’t get help from them.
By following these ups, you can make true friends and be more social (合群的). It’s all about being kind, sharing and helping each other.
A．Respect friends’ privacy.
B．Help others, help yourself.
C．Encourage self-solving problems.
D．Becoming more outgoing and active.
E．Building friendships through sharing.
【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过积极参与活动、分享、尊重隐私、独立解决问题和帮助他人来建立和维护健康的友谊。
1．根据“Go out with people who you want to make friends with. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities.”可知空前提到的是让人们走出去，变得更加开朗，这样就会更加开心，选项D“变得更加外向和活跃。”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“Share things with your friends.”可知，空前提到了与朋友分享的重要性，通过分享可以增进友谊，选项E“通过分享建立友谊。”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据“Never try to ask about others’ private things or secrets. You should respect your friends no matter how close you are.”可知，空前强调了尊重朋友的隐私，无论关系多么亲密，都应避免询问私人问题，选项A“尊重朋友的隐私。”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“Try to solve the problems by yourself. Everyone can do things well if he tries his best. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled by problems all the time.”可知，空前提到的是鼓励自己解决问题，朋友之间应互相帮助，但不应总是依赖他人，选项C“鼓励自己解决问题。”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据“Helping others means helping yourself. You may have different kinds of trouble and sometimes you need help. If you never help others in need, of course, you won’t get help from them.”可知，空前提到了帮助他人就是帮助自己，只有主动帮助他人，才能在需要时获得帮助，选项B“帮助他人，帮助自己。”符合语境，故选B。
（2025·山西运城·模拟预测）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We scan (扫描) a QR code (二维码) to open a website, take a bus, buy things, order dishes and so on. QR codes are everywhere in our lives. So how much do you know about them
1
QR codes we use are usually squares. QR codes for paying are one example. But QR codes also have different shapes. Some mini programs have special round QR codes. They look nicer.
2
Most QR codes are black-and-white. This is because they are easier to scan. But there are also colored QR codes. They not only contain the information of traditional QR codes, but also are beautiful.
3
QR codes are widely used around the world. It is said that over 10 billion people are using them every day. But the number can’t be exactly counted because users of QR codes are unnamed.
4
Each QR code has a small square in three of its corners. They help our phone scan the code easily. No matter what angle (角度) our phone scan the code, they can always find and read them correctly.
5
Take Wechat payment codes as an example, there are 2478 of them. Supposing that 10 billion payment QR codes are used every day, about 3.65 trillion (万亿) are used in a year. It will take 2.14×10131 years to use up all payment QR codes. The universe (宇宙) is only 1.37×1010 years old.
A．What color are QR codes
B．What shape are QR codes
C．How long can we use QR codes
D．How many people use QR codes every day
E．What are the small squares on the three corners of a QR code for
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C
【导语】本文通过具体例子和数据，展示了二维码在现代生活中的重要性和广泛应用。
1．根据“QR codes we use are usually squares. QR codes for paying are one example. But QR codes also have different shapes. ”可知，该段主要介绍了二维码的形状，选项B“二维码是什么形状的”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Most QR codes are black-and-white. This is because they are easier to scan. But there are also colored QR codes.”可知，该段主要介绍了二维码的颜色，选项A“二维码是什么颜色的”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“QR codes are widely used around the world. It is said that over 10 billion people are using them every day. But the number can’t be exactly counted because users of QR codes are unnamed.”可知，该段主要介绍了使用二维码的人很多，选项D“每天有多少人使用二维码”的符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“Each QR code has a small square in three of its corners. They help our phone scan the code easily. No matter what angle (角度) our phone scan the code, they can always find and read them correctly.”可知，该段主要介绍了二维码三个角上的小正方形的功能，选项E“二维码三个角上的小方块是做什么用的”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“Take Wechat payment codes as an example, there are 2478 of them. Supposing that 10 billion payment QR codes are used every day, about 3.65 trillion (万亿) are used in a year. It will take 2.14×10131 years to use up all payment QR codes. The universe (宇宙) is only 1.37×1010 years old.”可知，该段主要介绍了二维码的使用时长，选项C“我们可以使用二维码多久”符合语境。故选C。
（24-25九年级下·山西大同·开学考试）
My mother is cool—much cooler than most people. I give her full credit (功劳) for making me the person who I am today. Let’s see what she has taught me.
1
No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. I’m sure this has made me a relaxed and hopeful person.
2
My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.
3
As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs. Today, I am a very fun person to be with.
4
My mom has always pushed me to finish tasks by myself. Not for her good, but for mine. I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent.
5
Growing up, I’ve done many wrong things. Instead of saying “I told you so”, my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.
For all that you’ve done and everything that you are—thank you, Mom!
A．Hope is the key point.
B．Imagination has no end.
C．Independence is important.
D．Mistakes cannot be avoided.
E．Self-expression leads to success.
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了母亲通过自身的行为和态度教会“我”保持希望、自我表达、发挥想象力、独立以及正确对待错误等宝贵的人生道理，表达了对母亲的感激之情。
1．根据“No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. I’m sure this has made me a relaxed and hopeful person.”可知，无论事情多么艰难，妈妈总是能开玩笑对待，这教会了我事情从来不会糟糕到极点，使我成为一个放松且有希望的人。A选项“希望是关键”能够概括这一段的主旨，即保持希望的重要性。故选A。
2．根据“My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.”可知，妈妈通过制作自己喜欢的衣服，后来发展成了全职生意，这展示了通过真实表达自己可以开创自己的事业。E选项“自我表达带来成功”恰好概括了这一段的内容，即自我表达对于成功的重要性。故选E。
3．根据“As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs. Today, I am a very fun person to be with.”可知，妈妈鼓励我们进行富有想象力的活动，如穿戏服、画画和大声唱歌，这使我成为一个有趣的人。B选项“想象力无穷”能够准确反映这一段的核心意思，即想象力带来的积极影响。故选B。
4．根据“My mom has always pushed me to finish tasks by myself. Not for her good, but for mine. I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent.”可知，妈妈总是鼓励我自己完成任务，让我自己做决定，这使我成长为一个完全独立的人。C选项“独立很重要”恰好概括了这一段的主旨，即独立性的重要性。故选C。
5．根据“Growing up, I’ve done many wrong things. Instead of saying ‘I told you so’, my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.”可知，我犯了很多错误，但妈妈总是让我自己解决问题，如果需要她会帮助我。D选项“错误不可避免”能够概括这一段的内容，即面对和处理错误的重要性。故选D。
