阅读理解之应用文15篇
(湖南中考真题+中考模拟)
湖南中考真题练
（2024·湖南·中考真题）COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD
Volunteers Needed
Library Helpers Wanted Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website www. hnlibrary. com.
Help for Old People Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail Anna at hnzk@.
Cleaners and Gardeners Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants. Work from 7 a. m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694.
1．How can you get more information to volunteer in the library
A．Visit its website. B．E-mail Anna. C．Call Mr. Walker.
2．Where can volunteers help in September
A．In the library. B．At Rose Garden. C．At the old people’s home.
3．What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden
A．Reading stories. B．Dancing and singing. C．Taking care of plants.
湖南中考模拟真题练
（2025·湖南·一模）Free weekend, fantastic Hengyang!
Attractions Features Opening time Ticket price
Mount Heng (Nanyue) sacred (神的) mountain with temples &hiking trails (小路) 7: 00 a.m.~6: 30.pm. Adults: 110 Students (ages 15~18): 55 Children (ages 1~14)&old people (ages 65+): free
Shigu Academy (学院) ancient academy with river views 8: 30 a.m.~5: 30 p.m. Free
Huiyan Peak (峰) cultural landmark with poems 8: 00 a.m.~5: 00 p.m. Adults: 15 Students (ages 15~18): free Children (ages 1~14)&old people (ages 65+): free
Dongzhou Island riverside island with gardens 9: 00 a.m.~7: 00 p.m. Free (Boat ride: 20)
Hengyang Museum local history exhibits 9: 00 a.m.~5: 00 p.m. Free (Closed on Mondays for weekly maintenance (维护))
1．Which attraction requires boat fee payment
A．Huiyan Peak. B．Shigu Academy. C．Dongzhou Island.
2．When does Hengyang Museum close for weekly maintenance
A．Sundays. B．Mondays. C．Fridays.
3．What makes Mount Heng special compared to other attractions
A．Free entry for students. B．Mountain temples and hiking. C．Ancient poetry exhibits.
（2025·湖南·模拟预测）。
1．What is included in the boat trip around Sunny Island
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner.
2．What can you do on Sunny Island
A．Swim in the dangerous waters.
B．Enjoy a free drink on Friday night.
C．Make friends with horses, giraffes and birds.
3．Where can you find the information provided above
A．In a travel book.
B．In a food magazine.
C．On a shopping website.
（2025·湖南娄底·二模）
Welcome to the camps this July!
Science ExplorersTime: July 1-10, 2025 For ages: 12-14 Activities: ★ Build robots ★ Learn coding (编码) ★ Do chemistry experiments (实验) Fee: ￥1,200 Contact: 400-8836991
Nature Guardians Time: July 5-15, 2025 For ages: 13-15 Activities: ★Watch birds ★ Hike in the forest ★Learn recycling skills Fee: ￥ 900 Contact: 400-8836558
Art Stars Time: July 20-30, 2025 For ages: 10-12 Activities: ★Perform dramas ★ Paint and make sculptures (雕塑) ★Attend an art exhibition (展览) on the final day Fee: ￥1,500 Contact: 400-8836776
1．Which camp will a 14-year-old boy interested in computers join in
A．Science Explorers. B．Nature Guardians. C．Art Stars.
2．How much will two children pay for Nature Guardians
A． 1,800. B． 2,400. C． 3,000.
3．What will children do in Art Stars
A．Build robots. B．Watch birds. C．Perform dramas.
（2025·湖南湘潭·一模）Fun School Trips
Students 7th graders 8th graders 9th graders
Places Yuelu Mountain Orange Island Yanghu Park
Dates May 8th June 3rd May 10th
Activities ·go climbing ·watch birds ·visit the Yuelu Academy (书院) ·watch birds ·visit the statue (雕像) of Mao Zedong ·go to the water park ·camp by the lake ·go boating ·watch birds
1．Where will the students in Grade 7 go for the school trip
A．Yuelu Mountain. B．Orange Island. C．Yanghu Park.
2．When will the students in Grade 9 have their school trip
A．On May 8th. B．On May 10th. C．On June 3rd.
3．What can all the students do during the school trips
A．Go boating. B．Go climbing. C．Watch birds.
（2025·湖南岳阳·一模）Yueyang Baling Square Fireworks Shows (March 2025)
Event Name Date & Time Theme Fee Registration
Spring Night Magic March 8 (7: 30-8: 15 PM) Music & Lights Free Call 0730-88880001
Family Fireworks March 15 (8: 00-8: 30 PM) Happy Families Free Visit www.
Dragon Dance Show March 22 (7: 00-7: 45 PM) Traditional Culture 10/ person Scan QR code at entrance
Notes
1 Location: Baling Square, Yueyang City (near Dongting Lake).
2 Safety rules: No private fireworks allowed.
3 Free parking available from 6: 00 PM to 10: 00 PM.
1．Which event is best for a family with children
A．Spring Night Magic B．Family Fireworks C．Dragon Dance Show
2．How much should a group of 4 pay for the “Dragon Dance Show”
A．Free B． 10 C． 40
3．To join the “Spring Night Magic” event, visitors should ________.
A．scan a QR code B．make a phone call C．visit a website
（2025·湖南娄底·一模）Here is some information about four most popular movies.
Film
Type Crime film Sitcom Sitcom Cartoon
Price 38 46 42 50
Running Time 130 minutes 136 minutes 118 minutes 144 minutes
·50% of on May 1st for all. ·Free for children under 6 years old.
1．What kind of movie is Papa
A．It’s a crime film. B．It’s a sitcom. C．It’s a cartoon.
2．How much will you pay if you and your 5-year-old sister watch NaZha2 on May 1st
A． 25. B． 42. C． 23.
3．Which movie has the longest running time
A．No More Bets. B．Detective Chinatown 1900. C．NaZha2.
（2025·湖南岳阳·模拟预测）Do you want to make our city a better place Join us and volunteer together.
Planting trees Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener. If you’re over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in West Lake Park. Let’s meet at the east ga te of the park at 8:30 a. m. this Saturday. You’d better wear sports shoes.
Repainting walls The buildings covered with graffiti (涂鸦) are terrible. This Sunday, we are going to repaint the walls of Lugu Street and make them clean again. Anyone who is over ten can join us. Please arrive at No. 18, Lugu Street at 9:30 a. m. You needn’t bring any tools. Just remember to wear old clothes!
Collecting rubbish You can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Yuelu Mountain from 9:00 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. next Saturday. No matter how old you are, come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun.
1．According to the passage, volunteers need to ________ if they plan to plant trees.
A．bring painting tools B．wear old clothes C．wear sports shoes
2．How long will it take volunteers to collect rubbish
A．1.5 hours. B．2 hours. C．2.5 hours.
3．What can we know from the passage
A．Anyone can get a gift if he or she collects the most rubbish.
B．If you want to repaint the walls, you need to bring some tools.
C．The eleven-year-old can plant trees to improve the environment.
（24-25九年级下·湖南永州·开学考试）
Water Hotel Our hotel is the biggest hotel in the area. It has everything for both big and small families: babysitters (临时保姆), family rooms, special children lunches and even a water park! You will also enjoy 2 restaurants with very tasty local food. Also, free scuba-diving (戴水肺潜水) lessons are available on the hotel’s own sandy beach.
Bridge Hotel Bridge is a small hotel in the city centre. You can find 10 museums, 15 different restaurants, a shopping centre and a local food market within a 15-minute walk from our hotel. If you are looking for a quiet place to rest after a busy day of sightseeing, our hotel is the best!
Cape Hotel Our hotel not only has its own restaurant with local and traditional European dishes, but also offers special personal sightseeing tours! The beach is only 1km away. You can either have a pleasant walk through the cool, old park or take a bus, which is very convenient, as it often rains here.
Disco Hotel “Party, party every night!” is the motto (格言) of our hotel, which is just one metre away from the lovely beach and the green sea. If you’re young, if you love music, if you want to stay on the dance floor from day till night, you’re welcome at DISCO Hotel! Your stay with us gives you some serious discounts (折扣) at the local shops!
1．Water Hotel is a great place for ________.
A．families with kids B．art lovers C．families with pets
2．Which of the following words can we use to describe Bridge Hotel
A．Expensive. B．Huge. C．Quiet
3．Both Cape Hotel and Disco Hotel ________.
A．are near a shopping center
B．are close to the beach
C．have their own restaurant
（24-25九年级下·湖南岳阳·开学考试）
●AT- Robot This is an AT-Robot that can sing, dance and talk with your kids. ●Different Modes (模式) The modes include working, recording and sleeping. In the recording mode, you can make an 8-second recording each time. ●Voice Control An AT-Robot can understand your voice orders and respond (回应). It can play with your kids anytime. ●Fun Partner It can repeat everything the kids say and exercise kids’ language skills. Let the kids grow up happily with an AT Robot! ●Great Gift It is a wonderful gift for your kids aged 3 and up.
1．People can control an AT-Robot by ________.
A．clapping their hands B．giving some voice orders C．singing a song
2．What CAN’T an AT-Robot do
A．Play with kids. B．Sing and dance with kids. C．Cook dinner for the family.
3．What can we learn about the AT-Robot
A．It is a smart robot. B．It can speak five languages. C．It can record one minute each time.
（2025·湖南株洲·模拟预测）
The summer holiday is coming. Why not think about relaxing on the beach with a drink in your hand and sunshine on your body Hawaii (夏威夷) is a perfect place for your holiday. The following islands in Hawaii are good choices for you. Molokai If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history, then there is no place better than the island of Molokai. Take a tour of the Halawa Valley (山谷), and find out what Hawaii might have looked like hundreds of years ago. ★Price: $160 for a two-day trip for each person half price for children under 12 years old Kauai Do you prefer your holiday to be more exciting There is a state park here. The park is full of beautiful scenery (风景) and nature trails (小路). You can try a hike along the coast on the 18-kilometer trail, or book a place at the Hanakoa campsite (营地) so you can rest under the stars. ★Price: $120 for a two-day trip for each person free for children under 12 years old The Island of Hawaii The Island of Hawaii is also called “the Big Island”. If you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife, this may be the place for you! Here you can swim with fish, and maybe you will see a dolphin or a whale by the coast. ★Price: $300 for a three-day trip for each person only for adults between 18 and 50 Click here to get more information.
1．What can people do in Molokai
A．Go fishing and swim with fish.
B．Experience local culture and history.
C．Go hiking and rest under the stars.
2．What does the writer want to tell us
A．The best time to visit Hawaii.
B．Some reasons why Hawaii becomes famous.
C．Some choices of spending the holiday in Hawaii.
3．Where can we probably read the text
A．On a poster. B．On a website. C．In a magazine.
（2025·湖南·一模）
Antarctica Desert Antarctica is a continent (大陆) of ice. There is hardly any rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert in the world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.
Sahara Desert The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the earth. It covers most parts of North Africa and is similar in size to the land area of the USA．The word “sahara” in Arabic means “desert”.
Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert is in Asia on the Arabian peninsula. It covers almost the entire Arabian Peninsula. The sand here has a red-orange color and the surface of the Arabian Desert is covered mainly by sand hills, some gravel plains (砾石平原) and rocky plains.
Mojave Desert The Mojave Desert is in the USA．It is the driest desert on the North American continent. Death Valley, one of the hottest areas in the world, is in the Mojave Desert. Mojave comes from the Spanish word for “beside the water”.
1．Which is the driest desert in the world
A．The Antarctica Desert. B．The Sahara Desert. C．The Arabian Desert.
2．What is the Sahara
A．It is the hottest desert in the world. B．It is the largest desert in the world. C．It is the coldest desert in the world.
3．What color is the sand in the Arabian Desert
A．Red. B．Orange. C．Red-orange.
（2025·湖南岳阳·一模）Jason is interested in China. He has found some information about Chinese culture.
The abacus The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer. People started using it more than 4,000 years ago to do maths. It was used in ancient China, Rome.
TCM Today when people in the West need medical help, they often choose a “new” kind of medicine that is actually quite old. They choose traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). TCM uses many different kinds of treatments. Herbal (草药的) medicines are used, for example.
Kungfu “Kungfu” is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West. It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed more than hundreds of years in China. These different styles are often called “schools”. One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School. It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.
1．People used the abacus ________ over 4,000 years ago.
A．to play computer B．to do math C．in Africa
2．What is wrong about TCM according to the passage
A．It was only used in China.
B．Its full name is traditional Chinese medicine.
C．TCM uses Herbal medicines to help bring balance to people.
3．Shaolin Temple is located ________.
A．in Hebei Province B．at Huashan C．in Henan Province
（2025·湖南·模拟预测）
Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers Or trees No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud!
Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!
Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match.Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!
Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.
1．Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment
A．A glass jar. B．Very hot water. C．Your parent’s help.
2．What is the result of the experiment
A．A real cloud comes up. B．The cloud is round. C．The cloud lasts a few hours.
3．Where does the text probably come from
A．A travel guide. B．A storybook. C．A science magazine.
（24-25九年级下·湖南常德·开学考试）High-speed trains, mobile payment, shared bikes and shopping online are seen as the new Four Great inventions of China. They have greatly influenced Chinese people’s lives. But how much do you know about them
Picture Invention Introduction of the invention
High-speed trains In 1998, the first high-speed train, from Shenzhen to Guangzhou, could run at a speed of 200 km/hour. In 2024, they can run at the speed of 250-350 km/hour.
Mobile payment In 2002, China Union Pay (银联) first provide online payment. After that, Alipay, WeChat pay, jdpay, tenpay and other online payments appeared.
Shared bikes In 2014, shared bikes were first used in Peking University. Later, they were popular in other universities. Now, there are many of them in almost every city. We can pay 1.50 for a 15 minutes’ ride.
Shopping online At the end of 1990s, shopping online appeared, but it wasn’t popular. But from 2003, as SARS spread, people found shopping online was convenient and since then it has been loved by many.
1．The first high-speed train ran ________.
A．at a speed of 250 km/hour B．after the year 2000
C．from Shenzhen to Guangzhou D．from Peking to Guangzhou
2．How many kinds of mobile payment are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．More than seven.
3．Who might use shared bikes first
A．People in big cities. B．University students and teachers.
C．People in almost every city. D．Primary students and teachers.阅读理解之应用文15篇
(湖南中考真题+中考模拟)
湖南中考真题练
（2024·湖南·中考真题）COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD
Volunteers Needed
Library Helpers Wanted Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website www. hnlibrary. com.
Help for Old People Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail Anna at hnzk@.
Cleaners and Gardeners Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants. Work from 7 a. m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694.
1．How can you get more information to volunteer in the library
A．Visit its website. B．E-mail Anna. C．Call Mr. Walker.
2．Where can volunteers help in September
A．In the library. B．At Rose Garden. C．At the old people’s home.
3．What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden
A．Reading stories. B．Dancing and singing. C．Taking care of plants.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C
【导语】本文是社区公告板上招募志愿者的广告，需要图书馆助手、老年人之家的帮手以及花园清洁和园艺志愿者。
1．细节理解题。根据第一框中“For more information, visit the website www. hnlibrary. com.”可知，你可以通过访问其网站得到更多关于图书馆志愿者的信息。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二框中“Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September.”可知，9月份有空的志愿者可以去老人之家帮忙。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第三框中“Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants.”可知，如果你想去玫瑰园做志愿者，你应该擅长照顾植物。故选C。
湖南中考模拟真题练
（2025·湖南·一模）Free weekend, fantastic Hengyang!
Attractions Features Opening time Ticket price
Mount Heng (Nanyue) sacred (神的) mountain with temples &hiking trails (小路) 7: 00 a.m.~6: 30.pm. Adults: 110 Students (ages 15~18): 55 Children (ages 1~14)&old people (ages 65+): free
Shigu Academy (学院) ancient academy with river views 8: 30 a.m.~5: 30 p.m. Free
Huiyan Peak (峰) cultural landmark with poems 8: 00 a.m.~5: 00 p.m. Adults: 15 Students (ages 15~18): free Children (ages 1~14)&old people (ages 65+): free
Dongzhou Island riverside island with gardens 9: 00 a.m.~7: 00 p.m. Free (Boat ride: 20)
Hengyang Museum local history exhibits 9: 00 a.m.~5: 00 p.m. Free (Closed on Mondays for weekly maintenance (维护))
1．Which attraction requires boat fee payment
A．Huiyan Peak. B．Shigu Academy. C．Dongzhou Island.
2．When does Hengyang Museum close for weekly maintenance
A．Sundays. B．Mondays. C．Fridays.
3．What makes Mount Heng special compared to other attractions
A．Free entry for students. B．Mountain temples and hiking. C．Ancient poetry exhibits.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了衡阳市的免费周末活动，包括南岳衡山、石鼓书院、回雁峰、东洲岛和衡阳博物馆等景点的特色、开放时间和门票价格。
1．细节理解题。根据“Dongzhou Island”中的“Free (Boat ride: 20)”可知，东洲岛这个景点需要支付船费。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Hengyang Museum”中的“Free (Closed on Mondays for weekly maintenance (维护))”可知，衡阳博物馆周一闭馆进行周维护。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Mount Heng”中的“sacred (神的) mountain with temples &hiking trails (小路)”可知，与其他景点相比，衡山有山间寺庙和徒步的小路。故选B。
（2025·湖南·模拟预测）。
1．What is included in the boat trip around Sunny Island
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner.
2．What can you do on Sunny Island
A．Swim in the dangerous waters.
B．Enjoy a free drink on Friday night.
C．Make friends with horses, giraffes and birds.
3．Where can you find the information provided above
A．In a travel book.
B．In a food magazine.
C．On a shopping website.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍阳光岛游客中心对于举办活动的介绍。
1．细节理解题。根据“Boat trips around Sunny Island ... Lunch included.”可知，阳光岛游船这一活动是包括午餐的。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“A free drink is provided if you arrive on Friday night.”可知，周五晚上可以享用免费的饮品。故选B。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了阳光岛游客中心对于举办活动的介绍旅游手册。故选A。
（2025·湖南娄底·二模）
Welcome to the camps this July!
Science ExplorersTime: July 1-10, 2025 For ages: 12-14 Activities: ★ Build robots ★ Learn coding (编码) ★ Do chemistry experiments (实验) Fee: ￥1,200 Contact: 400-8836991
Nature Guardians Time: July 5-15, 2025 For ages: 13-15 Activities: ★Watch birds ★ Hike in the forest ★Learn recycling skills Fee: ￥ 900 Contact: 400-8836558
Art Stars Time: July 20-30, 2025 For ages: 10-12 Activities: ★Perform dramas ★ Paint and make sculptures (雕塑) ★Attend an art exhibition (展览) on the final day Fee: ￥1,500 Contact: 400-8836776
1．Which camp will a 14-year-old boy interested in computers join in
A．Science Explorers. B．Nature Guardians. C．Art Stars.
2．How much will two children pay for Nature Guardians
A． 1,800. B． 2,400. C． 3,000.
3．What will children do in Art Stars
A．Build robots. B．Watch birds. C．Perform dramas.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一个关于2025年7月夏令营活动的宣传表格，主要介绍了三个不同的夏令营项目。
1．细节理解题。根据表格中“Science Explorers”部分的信息：“For ages: 12-14”和“Activities: ★ Learn coding (编码)”可知，14岁且对计算机感兴趣的男孩应选择“Science Explorers”。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中“Nature Guardians”部分的信息：“Fee: ￥900”可知，两个孩子的费用是900×2=1800元。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据表格中“Art Stars”部分的信息：“Activities: ★ Perform dramas”可知，孩子们会参与戏剧表演。故选C。
（2025·湖南湘潭·一模）Fun School Trips
Students 7th graders 8th graders 9th graders
Places Yuelu Mountain Orange Island Yanghu Park
Dates May 8th June 3rd May 10th
Activities ·go climbing ·watch birds ·visit the Yuelu Academy (书院) ·watch birds ·visit the statue (雕像) of Mao Zedong ·go to the water park ·camp by the lake ·go boating ·watch birds
1．Where will the students in Grade 7 go for the school trip
A．Yuelu Mountain. B．Orange Island. C．Yanghu Park.
2．When will the students in Grade 9 have their school trip
A．On May 8th. B．On May 10th. C．On June 3rd.
3．What can all the students do during the school trips
A．Go boating. B．Go climbing. C．Watch birds.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了7、8、9三个年级学生的学校趣味旅行安排，包括旅行地点、日期以及在各地点开展的活动等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“7th graders | Yuelu Mountain”可知，七年级学生将去岳麓山进行学校旅行。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“9th graders | May 10th”可知，九年级学生的学校旅行在5月10日。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据表格“Activities”这一行，7年级、8年级和9年级学生的活动安排中，都有“watch birds”这一项。故选C。
（2025·湖南岳阳·一模）Yueyang Baling Square Fireworks Shows (March 2025)
Event Name Date & Time Theme Fee Registration
Spring Night Magic March 8 (7: 30-8: 15 PM) Music & Lights Free Call 0730-88880001
Family Fireworks March 15 (8: 00-8: 30 PM) Happy Families Free Visit www.
Dragon Dance Show March 22 (7: 00-7: 45 PM) Traditional Culture 10/ person Scan QR code at entrance
Notes
1 Location: Baling Square, Yueyang City (near Dongting Lake).
2 Safety rules: No private fireworks allowed.
3 Free parking available from 6: 00 PM to 10: 00 PM.
1．Which event is best for a family with children
A．Spring Night Magic B．Family Fireworks C．Dragon Dance Show
2．How much should a group of 4 pay for the “Dragon Dance Show”
A．Free B． 10 C． 40
3．To join the “Spring Night Magic” event, visitors should ________.
A．scan a QR code B．make a phone call C．visit a website
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了岳阳巴陵广场烟火表演的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据Family Fireworks中的“Happy Families”可知，“家庭烟花”这个活动最适合有孩子的家庭。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Dragon Dance Show对应的“ 10/ person”可知，4人一组的“舞龙表演”要4×10=40元。故选C。
3．细节理解题。Spring Night Magic对应的根据“Call 0730-88880001”可知，要参加“春夜魔术”活动，游客应该打个电话。故选B。
（2025·湖南娄底·一模）Here is some information about four most popular movies.
Film
Type Crime film Sitcom Sitcom Cartoon
Price 38 46 42 50
Running Time 130 minutes 136 minutes 118 minutes 144 minutes
·50% of on May 1st for all. ·Free for children under 6 years old.
1．What kind of movie is Papa
A．It’s a crime film. B．It’s a sitcom. C．It’s a cartoon.
2．How much will you pay if you and your 5-year-old sister watch NaZha2 on May 1st
A． 25. B． 42. C． 23.
3．Which movie has the longest running time
A．No More Bets. B．Detective Chinatown 1900. C．NaZha2.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文介绍了四部电影。
1．细节理解题。根据第四列可知Papa是喜剧。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第五列 50可知成年人票价50元，根据“50% of on May 1st for all.·Free for children under 6 years old.”可知五月一日半价，6岁以下孩子免费，所以只需要25元。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Running Time”可知《哪吒2》的时长最长，为144分钟。故选C。
（2025·湖南岳阳·模拟预测）Do you want to make our city a better place Join us and volunteer together.
Planting trees Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener. If you’re over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in West Lake Park. Let’s meet at the east ga te of the park at 8:30 a. m. this Saturday. You’d better wear sports shoes.
Repainting walls The buildings covered with graffiti (涂鸦) are terrible. This Sunday, we are going to repaint the walls of Lugu Street and make them clean again. Anyone who is over ten can join us. Please arrive at No. 18, Lugu Street at 9:30 a. m. You needn’t bring any tools. Just remember to wear old clothes!
Collecting rubbish You can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Yuelu Mountain from 9:00 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. next Saturday. No matter how old you are, come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun.
1．According to the passage, volunteers need to ________ if they plan to plant trees.
A．bring painting tools B．wear old clothes C．wear sports shoes
2．How long will it take volunteers to collect rubbish
A．1.5 hours. B．2 hours. C．2.5 hours.
3．What can we know from the passage
A．Anyone can get a gift if he or she collects the most rubbish.
B．If you want to repaint the walls, you need to bring some tools.
C．The eleven-year-old can plant trees to improve the environment.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些志愿者活动，呼吁人们参与。
1．细节理解题。根据“Planting trees ... You’d better wear sports shoes.”可知，志愿者需要穿运动鞋。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“We are going to collect rubbish at Yuelu Mountain from 9:00 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. next Saturday.”可知，九点到十一点半收集垃圾，一共2.5小时。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Collecting rubbish”部分中“Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun.”可知，任何收集最多垃圾的人都可以获得一份有趣的礼物，A选项正确。根据“Repainting walls”部分中“You needn’t bring any tools.”可知，重刷墙壁不需要带工具，B选项错误。根据“Planting trees”部分中“If you’re over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in West Lake Park.”可知，必须是12岁以上才能去种树，11岁不符合要求，C选项错误。故选A。
（24-25九年级下·湖南永州·开学考试）
Water Hotel Our hotel is the biggest hotel in the area. It has everything for both big and small families: babysitters (临时保姆), family rooms, special children lunches and even a water park! You will also enjoy 2 restaurants with very tasty local food. Also, free scuba-diving (戴水肺潜水) lessons are available on the hotel’s own sandy beach.
Bridge Hotel Bridge is a small hotel in the city centre. You can find 10 museums, 15 different restaurants, a shopping centre and a local food market within a 15-minute walk from our hotel. If you are looking for a quiet place to rest after a busy day of sightseeing, our hotel is the best!
Cape Hotel Our hotel not only has its own restaurant with local and traditional European dishes, but also offers special personal sightseeing tours! The beach is only 1km away. You can either have a pleasant walk through the cool, old park or take a bus, which is very convenient, as it often rains here.
Disco Hotel “Party, party every night!” is the motto (格言) of our hotel, which is just one metre away from the lovely beach and the green sea. If you’re young, if you love music, if you want to stay on the dance floor from day till night, you’re welcome at DISCO Hotel! Your stay with us gives you some serious discounts (折扣) at the local shops!
1．Water Hotel is a great place for ________.
A．families with kids B．art lovers C．families with pets
2．Which of the following words can we use to describe Bridge Hotel
A．Expensive. B．Huge. C．Quiet
3．Both Cape Hotel and Disco Hotel ________.
A．are near a shopping center
B．are close to the beach
C．have their own restaurant
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于四家不同风格的酒店的营销广告。
1．细节理解题。根据“Water Hotel”中的“It has everything for both big and small families: babysitters (临时保姆), family rooms, special children lunches and even a water park!”可知，Water Hotel是有孩子的家庭的一个好去处。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Bridge Hotel”中的“If you are looking for a quiet place to rest after a busy day of sightseeing, our hotel is the best!”可知，这家酒店的特点是“安静”。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Cape Hotel”中的“The beach is only 1km away.”以及“Disco Hotel”中的“‘Party, party every night!’ is the motto (格言) of our hotel, which is just one metre away from the lovely beach and the green sea.”可知，这两家酒店都靠近海滩。故选B。
（24-25九年级下·湖南岳阳·开学考试）
●AT- Robot This is an AT-Robot that can sing, dance and talk with your kids. ●Different Modes (模式) The modes include working, recording and sleeping. In the recording mode, you can make an 8-second recording each time. ●Voice Control An AT-Robot can understand your voice orders and respond (回应). It can play with your kids anytime. ●Fun Partner It can repeat everything the kids say and exercise kids’ language skills. Let the kids grow up happily with an AT Robot! ●Great Gift It is a wonderful gift for your kids aged 3 and up.
1．People can control an AT-Robot by ________.
A．clapping their hands B．giving some voice orders C．singing a song
2．What CAN’T an AT-Robot do
A．Play with kids. B．Sing and dance with kids. C．Cook dinner for the family.
3．What can we learn about the AT-Robot
A．It is a smart robot. B．It can speak five languages. C．It can record one minute each time.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为“AT-Robot”的机器人，它有多种模式，可以陪伴孩子学习成长。
1．细节理解题。根据“Voice Control”中“An AT-Robot can understand your voice orders and respond.”可知，人们可以通过发出一些语音指令来控制机器人。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“This is an AT-Robot that can sing, dance and talk with your kids.”可知，AT-Robot不能够为家人做晚餐。故选C。
3．推理判断题。AT-Robot能唱歌跳舞说话，听懂语音指令并做出回应，能够锻炼孩子的语言能力，由此可知，它是个智能的机器人。故选A。
（2025·湖南株洲·模拟预测）
The summer holiday is coming. Why not think about relaxing on the beach with a drink in your hand and sunshine on your body Hawaii (夏威夷) is a perfect place for your holiday. The following islands in Hawaii are good choices for you. Molokai If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history, then there is no place better than the island of Molokai. Take a tour of the Halawa Valley (山谷), and find out what Hawaii might have looked like hundreds of years ago. ★Price: $160 for a two-day trip for each person half price for children under 12 years old Kauai Do you prefer your holiday to be more exciting There is a state park here. The park is full of beautiful scenery (风景) and nature trails (小路). You can try a hike along the coast on the 18-kilometer trail, or book a place at the Hanakoa campsite (营地) so you can rest under the stars. ★Price: $120 for a two-day trip for each person free for children under 12 years old The Island of Hawaii The Island of Hawaii is also called “the Big Island”. If you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife, this may be the place for you! Here you can swim with fish, and maybe you will see a dolphin or a whale by the coast. ★Price: $300 for a three-day trip for each person only for adults between 18 and 50 Click here to get more information.
1．What can people do in Molokai
A．Go fishing and swim with fish.
B．Experience local culture and history.
C．Go hiking and rest under the stars.
2．What does the writer want to tell us
A．The best time to visit Hawaii.
B．Some reasons why Hawaii becomes famous.
C．Some choices of spending the holiday in Hawaii.
3．Where can we probably read the text
A．On a poster. B．On a website. C．In a magazine.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了夏威夷的三个岛屿。
1．细节理解题。根据“If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history, then there is no place better than the island of Molokai.”可知，如果想体验当地的文化和历史，莫洛凯岛是个不错的地方，所以在莫洛凯岛人们可以体验当地的文化和历史，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“The following islands in Hawaii are good choices for you.”以及后文分别介绍了夏威夷的不同岛屿适合度假的情况，可知作者想告诉我们一些在夏威夷度假的选择，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“Click here to get more information.”可推断，这篇文章可能是在网站上，因为网站可以通过点击链接获取更多信息，而在海报和杂志上一般不会有这样的提示。故选B。
（2025·湖南·一模）
Antarctica Desert Antarctica is a continent (大陆) of ice. There is hardly any rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert in the world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.
Sahara Desert The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the earth. It covers most parts of North Africa and is similar in size to the land area of the USA．The word “sahara” in Arabic means “desert”.
Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert is in Asia on the Arabian peninsula. It covers almost the entire Arabian Peninsula. The sand here has a red-orange color and the surface of the Arabian Desert is covered mainly by sand hills, some gravel plains (砾石平原) and rocky plains.
Mojave Desert The Mojave Desert is in the USA．It is the driest desert on the North American continent. Death Valley, one of the hottest areas in the world, is in the Mojave Desert. Mojave comes from the Spanish word for “beside the water”.
1．Which is the driest desert in the world
A．The Antarctica Desert. B．The Sahara Desert. C．The Arabian Desert.
2．What is the Sahara
A．It is the hottest desert in the world. B．It is the largest desert in the world. C．It is the coldest desert in the world.
3．What color is the sand in the Arabian Desert
A．Red. B．Orange. C．Red-orange.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个沙漠。
1．细节理解题。根据“so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert in the world”可知南极沙漠成为世界上最干燥的沙漠。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the earth”可知撒哈拉沙漠是地球上最热的沙漠。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“The sand here has a red-orange color”可知这里的沙子呈橙红色。故选C。
（2025·湖南岳阳·一模）Jason is interested in China. He has found some information about Chinese culture.
The abacus The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer. People started using it more than 4,000 years ago to do maths. It was used in ancient China, Rome.
TCM Today when people in the West need medical help, they often choose a “new” kind of medicine that is actually quite old. They choose traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). TCM uses many different kinds of treatments. Herbal (草药的) medicines are used, for example.
Kungfu “Kungfu” is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West. It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed more than hundreds of years in China. These different styles are often called “schools”. One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School. It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.
1．People used the abacus ________ over 4,000 years ago.
A．to play computer B．to do math C．in Africa
2．What is wrong about TCM according to the passage
A．It was only used in China.
B．Its full name is traditional Chinese medicine.
C．TCM uses Herbal medicines to help bring balance to people.
3．Shaolin Temple is located ________.
A．in Hebei Province B．at Huashan C．in Henan Province
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于中国文化的一些信息, 包括算盘、中药和武术。
1．细节理解题。根据“People started using it more than 4,000 years ago to do maths.”可知，人们在四千年前用算盘做算术，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“Today when people in the West need medical help, they often choose a “new” kind of medicine that is actually quite old. They choose traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).”可知，中药不止在中国使用，还在西方使用，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School. It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.”可知，少林寺来自河南省，故选C。
（2025·湖南·模拟预测）
Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers Or trees No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud!
Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!
Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match.Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!
Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.
1．Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment
A．A glass jar. B．Very hot water. C．Your parent’s help.
2．What is the result of the experiment
A．A real cloud comes up. B．The cloud is round. C．The cloud lasts a few hours.
3．Where does the text probably come from
A．A travel guide. B．A storybook. C．A science magazine.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文介绍了一个制作云的实验，包括需要的材料，制作的过程和结果。
1．推理判断题。根据“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!”可知，当你在实验中使用火柴时，重要的是父母的帮助。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Result, A real cloud comes up.”可知，实验的结果是一朵真正的云升起来了。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud!”可知，本文介绍了一个制作云的实验，因此可能摘自一本科学杂志，故选C。
（24-25九年级下·湖南常德·开学考试）High-speed trains, mobile payment, shared bikes and shopping online are seen as the new Four Great inventions of China. They have greatly influenced Chinese people’s lives. But how much do you know about them
Picture Invention Introduction of the invention
High-speed trains In 1998, the first high-speed train, from Shenzhen to Guangzhou, could run at a speed of 200 km/hour. In 2024, they can run at the speed of 250-350 km/hour.
Mobile payment In 2002, China Union Pay (银联) first provide online payment. After that, Alipay, WeChat pay, jdpay, tenpay and other online payments appeared.
Shared bikes In 2014, shared bikes were first used in Peking University. Later, they were popular in other universities. Now, there are many of them in almost every city. We can pay 1.50 for a 15 minutes’ ride.
Shopping online At the end of 1990s, shopping online appeared, but it wasn’t popular. But from 2003, as SARS spread, people found shopping online was convenient and since then it has been loved by many.
1．The first high-speed train ran ________.
A．at a speed of 250 km/hour B．after the year 2000
C．from Shenzhen to Guangzhou D．from Peking to Guangzhou
2．How many kinds of mobile payment are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．More than seven.
3．Who might use shared bikes first
A．People in big cities. B．University students and teachers.
C．People in almost every city. D．Primary students and teachers.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新四大发明。
1．细节理解题。根据“In 1998, the first high-speed train, from Shenzhen to Guangzhou, could run at a speed of 200 km/hour.”可知，第一列高铁是从深圳到广州的。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“In 2002, China Union Pay (银联) first provide online payment. After that, Alipay, WeChat pay, jdpay, tenpay and other online payments appeared.”可知，文中提到了五种在线支付方式。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“In 2014, shared bikes were first used in Peking University.”可知，共享单车最早在北京大学使用，所以是大学生和老师可能最先使用共享单车。故选B。
