阅读六选五15篇
(山西中考真题+中考模拟)
山西中考真题练
（2024·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. 1
The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 2 If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. 3 They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one.
The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. 4
Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge.
5 Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.
A．So make use of these different temperatures.
B．The freezer temperature should be below -18℃.
C．It’s necessary to know where to put your fridge.
D．Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge.
E．The tips above can help you keep your food fresh.
F．Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge.
山西中考模拟真题练
（2025·山西朔州·模拟预测）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将答案写在相应的横线上。选项中有一项为多余项。
What is a goal Goal is something that can make us know where we will arrive. 1
Great people make it clear the kind of their life. They imagine what their life should be like and set certain goals. We control our life by setting goals. 2 Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. 3 He starts off at the same time from the same place. But he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be
4 And they get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are.
Research shows it’s more possible to achieve a goal when we write it down. 5 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situation that will bring you nearer to your goal.
A．You must decide what you achieve.
B．The other driver has no goal, or a map.
C．Written goals can be reviewed usually.
D．Successful people decide what they want in life.
E．It’s like having a sign to show us where we want to go.
F．So it is necessary to set a goal if we hope life will be like what we want.
（2025·山西大同·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Have you ever wondered what is so special about friends 1 The age between 13 and 19 is the time when we make lots of friends, mix with new groups of people, and face the hard realities (现实) of life. The friends that we make in our teenage years have a great influence on our lives.
2 Even when we are not together, we always keep in touch, like sending emails to each other or chatting online. However, there are different levels of friendship. In our teenage years, we come across friends of all different types. 3 Teen friendships can develop into long-term friendships. Teenage friends can turn out to be our great supporters over the course of time, changing our lives for the better.
During our teenage years, our friends are the center of our world. 4 Sometimes we end up making 2-3 special friends, while sometimes just one is enough. Our life becomes so beautiful with them. If we are lucky to get a special friend, we will surely “be on cloud nine”. We will forget all our worries and troubles when we are in their company (陪伴). 5 We cannot help but thank them for encouraging us, supporting us and helping us out in difficult times.
A．Teenage friends may stay with us forever.
B．Friendship is an important part of our lives.
C．Their encouraging words will make us full of hope.
D．We share our feelings, opinions and thoughts with them.
E．Good friends never argue but always share the same ideas.
F．The best type of friend is someone who is like a mirror of us.
（2025·山西忻州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum 1 It often has a beautiful dark blue as the main color. And it is believed to become popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. That is why it is called Jingtailan.
2 They include creating a metal base (金属底), using metal lines to create a design, filling the space with colored powders (粉末) and firing. They all seem very far away from most people’s lives. 3
Li Jinglong and Guan Dian fell in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it. 4 People can make their own Jingtailan pieces there. Chang Yunqi often goes to the workshop. “The thin metal lines look like the pencil lines I draw on paper. It is challenging but also interesting,” she said.
5 “We have many guests like Chang who come to our workshop weekly, not only to create art but also to get away from their busy life,” said Li.
A．Usually, making Jingtailan needs many steps.
B．So they opened a workshop called Handcraft Addicted.
C．This cultural experience is now enjoyed by more and more people.
D．Jingtailan is a traditional handcraft with colorful designs on metal.
E．In the past, emperors and their families liked Jingtailan pieces a lot.
F．However, in a workshop in Beijing, you can experience the process.
（2025·山西晋城·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Your educational journey is going to be long. 1 One is the easy road and the other is the hard road.
If you choose the hard road, it means you start writing your report when others don’t even know the task yet. 2 It also means you’re already awake at 5:00 am on your way to the library when the rest of your classmates are still sleeping.
If you keep doing these hard things, you might be lonely at times. 3 But this will help you stand at the top of the mountain, while everyone else is still at the foot, because you take the way that others are unwilling to take.
Now, you know where you want to be—at the top of that mountain. 4 The reason is that you’re stopping yourself from getting there. Maybe you just accept the grades that you’re getting because it’s difficult to do better. It takes a lot of energy, a lot of late nights and early mornings.
5 You are in control of your life. When you can control yourself, you will study hard no matter how you’re feeling. Whether you’re feeling lazy, tired, stressed, upset or bored, it doesn’t matter. This won’t stop you.
A．Why aren’t you there yet
B．There are two roads you can take.
C．However, it’s worth all the efforts.
D．It feels like you’re the only one doing this.
E．Do you know when you should study at school
F．It means you choose to study when your friends are out partying.
（2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
Imagine you’re back in first grade. Your teacher asks you to draw what you want to be when you grow up. 1
But as you grow older, this goes from fun imagination to a worrying problem. You go to school without a clear goal. You take many classes but never find great love. While people around you ask you what you want to be when you grow up, you tell them that you don’t know. 2 Is something wrong with you
Not at all. Although many people ask this question, it isn’t useful in real life because there is no certain answer. 3 And the question itself has something wrong. It conflates (混合) one’s job with the person. Our jobs are an important part of our lives, but they’re only a part. Our lives are more than just finding a job.
I advise you to ask yourself more about what you want to do when you grow up than what you want to be when you grow up. 4 Does it include traveling, having free time for friends and family, or helping others
So you should know the things that you want to do. 5 You will find that your life is full of possibilities.
A．There’s no need to decide on your job now.
B．And you draw a doctor, a pianist, or an astronaut.
C．Think about what a happy life is like in your mind.
D．Then you can choose the jobs that will help you live happily.
E．You may wonder why you still don’t know what you should be.
F．For most people, the answer keeps changing for different reasons.
（2025·山西·一模）When it comes to Chinese food, high-quality vinegar (醋) must be mentioned. 1 It can turn the dish into a prized part of the nation’s cultural heritage (遗产) .
Qingxu county in Taiyuan Shanxi province, is famous for its vinegar. 2 The vinegar from this place has been famous for hundreds of years. In 2006, the county’s vinegar-making skills were recognized (认定) as a national cultural treasure.
At a workshop, buildings were built in an ancient style. 3 And they make vinegar in the traditional way. As vinegar becomes well known, customers want to know how vinegar is made and learn about its history.
4 Even though machines help with fermentation, the vinegar is still made in the traditional way to keep its special taste. In recent years, the vinegar industry (行业) has been changing with the times. While keeping old traditions, it has also added exciting new tastes.
Qingxu county has 81 vinegar businesses. 5 This industry offers jobs to almost 100,000 people. The county is working hard to grow its vinegar industry. So far, the vinegar produced here has been exported to 36 countries and regions, including the United States, Canada, Australia and Japan.
A．Eating vinegar is good for health.
B．Workers wear Ming Dynasty clothes.
C．There are many workshops that produce it.
D．Making good vinegar requires careful work.
E．It adds a taste that can make a dish very special.
F．They produce about 800, 000 tons of vinegar each year.
（2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Robots have become a part of our lives. They can perform different tasks, from simple chores to complex (复杂的) industrial operations. 1
At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a special performance called YangBOT amazed millions of people. 2 The performance was directed by Zhang Yimou, it mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. Robots look like humans, dressed in costumes, danced the yangko comfortably. These robots were the masterpieces of Unitree, a leading Chinese robotics company. 3 In fact, back in 2021, their robot cows had already shown off their dancing skills as backup dancers for a famous singer. This time, they have improved to a new level.
4 They used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.”
The YangBOT program showed not only China’s technology progress but also cultural pride. 5 As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”
A．It was a group of robots dancing Yangko.
B．The robots learned dance moves through AI.
C．Their development has brought great convenience to us.
D．Unitree has been committed to robotics research for years.
E．Chinese people were happy and proud to enjoy the program.
F．People were amazed by the beauty of traditional Chinese dance.
（2025·山西晋中·一模）Everyone has different opinions. This is very common. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. It is OK to express your own opinions. 1 It can help you keep good relationships and have meaningful discussions.
First, it’s important to think from others’ sides. 2 For example, during a group project about making a short video, some members want a funny theme to attract (吸引) viewers and have fun, while others prefer a serious, educational one to spread knowledge. If we understand their reasons, we can respect their thoughts and have a better discussion.
3 Using kind words can make a big difference. When we talk with our friends about which TV shows are better, even if we have different favorites, we can start with something nice like “I know you really like that show, and I was thinking maybe this one is also interesting because...” This will make our friends more ready to listen to us.
Third, we need to clearly explain why we think the way we do. If we just say our opinions without reasons, others may not understand. For example, if we have a discussion about whether we should go on a trip by car or by train, we should tell why. Maybe taking a train is safer than taking a car. 4
All in all, expressing opinions in the right way is like building a bridge in communication. 5 By respecting others, being polite, and giving clear reasons,we can have good talks and make more friends. Let’s learn to share our ideas in a better way!
A．You can hardly learn from them.
B．It helps us get along well with others.
C．Clear reasons can make our opinions stronger.
D．But expressing your opinions properly is important.
E．When we do this, we show that we respect their ideas.
F．Second, we should always be polite when we share our ideas.
（24-25九年级下·山西朔州·阶段练习）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
The lion dance is an important art form in China. It is performed at many festivals, especially Chinese New Year. 1 It creates a festive atmosphere and brings happiness. Two artists wear a lion costume to perform the dance. One plays the head and front legs. The other plays the back and hind legs. The pair work together to do many difficult movements during the performance.
The lion dance was performed as early as the Han Dynasty. 2 Some say it had to do with war. One day, an emperor dreamed of a strange animal after a war. It was fierce (凶猛的) but didn’t look like a tiger. The emperor really wanted to know what it was. The next day, his advisors told him that this animal was a lion. 3 Then, he asked people to make this animal out of paper, cloth and bamboo. The “lion models” were used in future wars to encourage soldiers. Later it became a form of art.
4 One is performed in the north and the other in the south. The northern lion looks more real. The southern lion looks more like a dragon. 5 The southern lion makes dramatic head thrusts to drums and gongs. Both types show the power and wisdom of Chinese culture.
A．The lion dance takes two forms.
B．The lion dance is a cultural bridge.
C．People believe it brings good luck.
D．The emperor thought that it was a gift.
E．But no one knows exactly how it started.
F．The northern lion pays more attention to leg movements.
（2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Do you like blueberries If so, the next time you’re about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them. 1
For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully peel the skin off one, you’ll see that the flesh inside is white. 2 And if you gently rub (摩擦) the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on
Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). 3 The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world.
4 This happens when the structure of a surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the disk’s thin layers. 5
Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep!
A．The blue color is good for the plants.
B．Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue
C．Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in.
D．These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes.
E．The second way to make color is through “structural color (结构颜色)”.
F．If you rub the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color.
（2025·山西临汾·模拟预测）China has tried hard to protect its lovely giant pandas. At the same time the panda conservation (保护) work has also reflected the nation’s remarkable ecological progress.
Official data show the wild giant panda population has grown from around 1,100 in the 1980s to nearly 1,900. 1 Here, l,387 pandas have been found in the wild, an increase of more than 50 percent since the 1980s.
However, conservation has not been easy. 2 “In the early days, the artificial breeding of giant pandas was a big problem. Throughout the 1980s, we only bred one baby panda, which survived for two years,” said an expert on pandas. But with technological and scientific advancements, baby pandas’ survival rate has improved greatly at present. 3
The most important work to save the giant panda is to protect their habitat. 4 In 2021, China officially set five national parks, including the Giant Panda National Park, which covers parts of the provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu.
5 The population of more than 300 rare and endangered wild animals and plants such as the Siberian tiger and Hainan gibbon has achieved steady growth.
Chinese leadership stressed the relationship between people and nature and called for efforts to create a community of life for man and nature. It has provided a good example of ecological protection while pursuing modern development.
A．And pandas’ average life expectancy has increased.
B．Sichuan is home to the largest panda habitat in the world.
C．Giant pandas in China are also enjoying enlarged wild habitats.
D．Further attention was drawn to China’s efforts to protect the environment.
E．For example, it took many tests to find the most suitable formula milk (配方奶粉) for baby pandas.
F．Apart from pandas, China has strengthened research and international cooperation on the protection of other endangered species.
（2025·山西运城·模拟预测）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Humans have kept animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but have you ever imagined we would have robotic pets in the future
Jean-Loup Rault, PhD, is an animal scientist at the University of Melboure in Australia. 1 “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now some big companies have improved it a lot.” Rault told ABC News.
2 “You don’t have to feed it. You don’t have to walk it. 3 And you can go on holidays without feeling bad,” Rault said.
It’s not clear whether or not robot pets would completely replace real ones. 4 When a Japanese robot seal (海豹) called Paro was introduced to hospital patients, it helped improve their moods (心情) and build social relationship.
5 “If we get used to a robotic companion (同伴) that doesn’t need food, water or exercise, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings,” Rault said.
So are dogs and cats a thing of the past as Rault says Perhaps for future pet owners with a close connection to technology, this might be the case.
A．It won’t make a mess in your house.
B．There are a lot of benefits (好处) for a robotic pet.
C．The future life of living animals is worrying.
D．He believes robot companions are going to be our new pets.
E．But some studies show that the smart machines are helpful.
F．However, robotic pets may affect (影响) our attitudes (态度) toward living animals.
（2025·山西长治·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从文后给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
At New Visions School, hip hop therapy (嘻哈疗法) has become part of the school culture. Taliesha Tliompson, 15, said she rapped (说唱) whenever she felt stressed out. “It has cheered me up more,” she said, “ 1 I kept everything to myself. But I’ve changed a lot since I began to rap.”
2 The club was started by Ian P. Levy, a teacher who was developing a model for hip hop therapy as part of his research. Mr. Levy’s students recorded 20 songs expressing their feelings. “When sad events happen, it’s important that students have a way to express themselves, “Mr. Levy said.
This school year, Mr. Levy also started a music class at the school called Hip Hop Lyricism. 3
Staccy King, the school principal (校长) said hip hop helped her build a good relationship with students like Ishmel Prince. Ishmel used to miss school two or three times a week because he could not get up. Ms. King bought him an alarm clock, but he still did not show up on time. But that changed after Mr. Levy and 19 students were invited to rap on SiriusXM Radio. 4 He promised to come to school on time every day in return for being allowed to go to the show. Ishmel kept his words. He studies hard now and has better relationships with others.
“Hip hop therapy is great. 5 It has helped me find out who I am, “ said Ishmel.
A．I was very shy and quiet before.
B．It is popular among students.
C．Ishmel made an agreement with Ms. King.
D．What do you think of hip hop therapy
E．Hip hop therapy grew out of an after-school club.
F．It has the power to reach out to people and speak to certain people.
（24-25九年级下·山西大同·开学考试）Do you know how to be your own best friend Of all the people in your life, you are the only one who really knows you intimately (熟悉地) . But many people find it difficult to love themselves 1 If so, stop and think about how you interact (互动) with yourself. Here are some tips on how to grow your self-love.
2 You are special in the world. You should learn to praise your abilities and skills. When you focus on your good qualities, you can build a lasting friendship with yourself. None of us are perfect—we all have things we would like to improve about ourselves.
Be kind and gentle with yourself. 3 Instead, learn to be accepting and loving. Everyone makes mistakes, but learning from these mistakes is important for your mental and physical health. What encouraging words would your friends say to you to help you feel better 4
One last suggestion is to have some “me time” for yourself to do something you love. To spend quality time with yourself, you can climb mountains, enjoy your favorite ice cream, or go to a museum. 5 So, take the time to plan your “me time” now.
Loving yourself is a lifelong lesson. Learn to love yourself and become your best friend.
A．Do you have the same problem
B．It’s important to accept yourself.
C．Loving yourself is just as important as loving others.
D．When you make mistakes, don’t be hard on yourself.
E．Then you can develop a closer relationship with yourself.
F．You also need to hear those same good things from yourself!阅读六选五15篇
(山西中考真题+中考模拟)
山西中考真题练
（2024·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. 1
The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 2 If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. 3 They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one.
The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. 4
Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge.
5 Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.
A．So make use of these different temperatures.
B．The freezer temperature should be below -18℃.
C．It’s necessary to know where to put your fridge.
D．Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge.
E．The tips above can help you keep your food fresh.
F．Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge.
【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何正确地将食物储存在冰箱里。
1．根据“The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food.”及下文可知，此处介绍冰箱可以保持食物的安全和新鲜，但如何正确使用冰箱的存储空间，文章下文给出了方法。故选项F“让我们学习如何正确地将食物储存在冰箱里。”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据“The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be.”可知，此处介绍冰箱隔板之间的温度都是不同的，要正确利用这些不同的温度来储存不同的食物。故选项A“所以要利用这些不同的温度。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs.”可知，上文介绍冰箱的上、中两层隔板，接下来介绍最下面的一层隔板。故选项D“最下面的隔板是冰箱最冷的部分。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“…If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃.”可知，此处介绍若想保持食物不会产生细菌，冰箱内部各区域的温度范围。故选项B“冷冻室的温度应低于-18℃。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.”可知，文章最后一段是对上文的总结。故选项E“上面的小贴士可以帮助你保持食物的新鲜。”符合语境。故选E。
山西中考模拟真题练
（2025·山西朔州·模拟预测）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将答案写在相应的横线上。选项中有一项为多余项。
What is a goal Goal is something that can make us know where we will arrive. 1
Great people make it clear the kind of their life. They imagine what their life should be like and set certain goals. We control our life by setting goals. 2 Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. 3 He starts off at the same time from the same place. But he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be
4 And they get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are.
Research shows it’s more possible to achieve a goal when we write it down. 5 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situation that will bring you nearer to your goal.
A．You must decide what you achieve.
B．The other driver has no goal, or a map.
C．Written goals can be reviewed usually.
D．Successful people decide what they want in life.
E．It’s like having a sign to show us where we want to go.
F．So it is necessary to set a goal if we hope life will be like what we want.
【答案】1．F 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了目标的重要性以及如何通过设定目标来掌控生活。文章通过比喻和对比，说明了有目标和没有目标的人之间的区别，并强调了写下目标的重要性。
1．根据文章第1段“ Goal is something that can make us know where we will arrive.”可知，目标是能让我们知道自己将到达哪里的东西，所以该处总结了设定目标的必要性，选项F“因此，如果我们希望生活像我们想要的那样，就有必要设定一个目标”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据文章第2段“Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map.”和“But he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil.”可知，这里是指目标就像一个指路的标志，所以选项E“就像有个指示牌告诉我们要去哪里”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据文章第2段“There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map.”可知，这里需要补充另一个司机的对比情况。选项B“另一个司机没有目标，也没有地图”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据文章第3段“And they get there by setting goals and making plans.”可知，这里需要补充一个关于成功人士的句子。选项D“成功人士决定他们生活中想要的东西”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据最后一段“Research shows it’s more possible to achieve a goal when we write it down.”可知，这里需要补充一个关于写下目标的句子。选项C“写下的目标通常可以被回顾”符合语境。故选C。
（2025·山西大同·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Have you ever wondered what is so special about friends 1 The age between 13 and 19 is the time when we make lots of friends, mix with new groups of people, and face the hard realities (现实) of life. The friends that we make in our teenage years have a great influence on our lives.
2 Even when we are not together, we always keep in touch, like sending emails to each other or chatting online. However, there are different levels of friendship. In our teenage years, we come across friends of all different types. 3 Teen friendships can develop into long-term friendships. Teenage friends can turn out to be our great supporters over the course of time, changing our lives for the better.
During our teenage years, our friends are the center of our world. 4 Sometimes we end up making 2-3 special friends, while sometimes just one is enough. Our life becomes so beautiful with them. If we are lucky to get a special friend, we will surely “be on cloud nine”. We will forget all our worries and troubles when we are in their company (陪伴). 5 We cannot help but thank them for encouraging us, supporting us and helping us out in difficult times.
A．Teenage friends may stay with us forever.
B．Friendship is an important part of our lives.
C．Their encouraging words will make us full of hope.
D．We share our feelings, opinions and thoughts with them.
E．Good friends never argue but always share the same ideas.
F．The best type of friend is someone who is like a mirror of us.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年时期友谊的重要性，以及不同类型的朋友对我们生活的影响。
1．根据前文“Have you ever wondered what is so special about friends ”提出关于朋友特别之处的疑问，后文“The age between 13 and 19 is the time when we make lots of friends...”讲述青少年时期交友的情况，可推知此处需要点明友谊在生活中的地位。选项B“友谊是我们生活的一个重要部分。”符合情景。故选B。
2．根据后文“Even when we are not together, we always keep in touch, like sending emails to each other or chatting online.”描述了即使不在一起也会保持联系的情况，可推测前文应是说与朋友之间有密切的交流互动。选项A“青少年时期的朋友可能会永远和我们在一起。”符合情景。故选A。
3．根据前文“In our teenage years, we come across friends of all different types.”提到青少年时期会遇到不同类型的朋友，后文“Teen friendships can develop into long-term friendships. ... changing our lives for the better.”进一步阐述了青少年友谊的发展及朋友的重要性，可推知此处应是在介绍某一类型的朋友。选项F“最好的朋友类型是那种像我们的一面镜子的人。”符合情景。故选F。
4．根据前文“During our teenage years, our friends are the center of our world.”，表明朋友在青少年生活中的重要地位，后文“Sometimes we end up making 2-3 special friends, ... so beautiful with them.”提到朋友的数量及朋友让生活更美好，可推知此处应是说与朋友之间的相处和交流。选项D“我们和他们分享我们的感受、观点和想法。”符合情景。故选D。
5．根据前文“We will forget all our worries and troubles when we are in their company (陪伴).”描述了在朋友陪伴下的感受，后文“We cannot help but thank them for encouraging us, supporting us and helping us out in difficult times.”表达了对朋友鼓励、支持等的感谢，可推知此处应是说朋友鼓励的作用。选项C“他们鼓励的话语会让我们充满希望。”符合情景。故选C。
（2025·山西忻州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum 1 It often has a beautiful dark blue as the main color. And it is believed to become popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. That is why it is called Jingtailan.
2 They include creating a metal base (金属底), using metal lines to create a design, filling the space with colored powders (粉末) and firing. They all seem very far away from most people’s lives. 3
Li Jinglong and Guan Dian fell in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it. 4 People can make their own Jingtailan pieces there. Chang Yunqi often goes to the workshop. “The thin metal lines look like the pencil lines I draw on paper. It is challenging but also interesting,” she said.
5 “We have many guests like Chang who come to our workshop weekly, not only to create art but also to get away from their busy life,” said Li.
A．Usually, making Jingtailan needs many steps.
B．So they opened a workshop called Handcraft Addicted.
C．This cultural experience is now enjoyed by more and more people.
D．Jingtailan is a traditional handcraft with colorful designs on metal.
E．In the past, emperors and their families liked Jingtailan pieces a lot.
F．However, in a workshop in Beijing, you can experience the process.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品景泰蓝的历史、制作过程以及它在现代社会的传播。
1．根据“Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum ”可知，空处需先对景泰蓝作简单介绍。选项D“景泰蓝是一种传统的手工艺，在金属上具有丰富多彩的设计。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“They include creating a metal base (金属底), using metal lines to create a design, filling the space with colored powders (粉末) and firing.”可知，介绍了景泰蓝的制作流程。选项A“通常制作景泰蓝需要很多步骤。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“They all seem very far away from most people’s lives.”可知，提到了这些步骤听起来离普通人很远。选项F“然而，在北京的一家工坊里，你可以亲身体验这个过程。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“Li Jinglong and Guan Dian fell in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it.”可知，提到了两人希望让更多人了解景泰蓝。选项B“因此，他们开了一个名为‘手工艺’的研讨会。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“‘We have many guests like Chang who come to our workshop weekly, not only to create art but also to get away from their busy life,’ said Li.”可知，提到了这种工艺吸引很多客人前来创造艺术品并远离忙碌的生活，选项C“现在，越来越多的人享受了这种文化经验。”符合语境。故选C。
（2025·山西晋城·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Your educational journey is going to be long. 1 One is the easy road and the other is the hard road.
If you choose the hard road, it means you start writing your report when others don’t even know the task yet. 2 It also means you’re already awake at 5:00 am on your way to the library when the rest of your classmates are still sleeping.
If you keep doing these hard things, you might be lonely at times. 3 But this will help you stand at the top of the mountain, while everyone else is still at the foot, because you take the way that others are unwilling to take.
Now, you know where you want to be—at the top of that mountain. 4 The reason is that you’re stopping yourself from getting there. Maybe you just accept the grades that you’re getting because it’s difficult to do better. It takes a lot of energy, a lot of late nights and early mornings.
5 You are in control of your life. When you can control yourself, you will study hard no matter how you’re feeling. Whether you’re feeling lazy, tired, stressed, upset or bored, it doesn’t matter. This won’t stop you.
A．Why aren’t you there yet
B．There are two roads you can take.
C．However, it’s worth all the efforts.
D．It feels like you’re the only one doing this.
E．Do you know when you should study at school
F．It means you choose to study when your friends are out partying.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了教育之路的艰难旅程。
1．根据“One is the easy road and the other is the hard road.”可知，此处应说明教育之旅有两条路，选项B“你可以选择两条路。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“If you choose the hard road, it means you start writing your report when others don’t even know the task yet.”可知，此处应介绍艰难之路的表现，与后文“It also means (这也意味着……)...”形成并列关系，选项F“这意味着当你的朋友们出去聚会的时候，你选择了学习。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“But this will help you stand at the top of the mountain,”可知，空处与后文形成转折关系，且“you might be lonely” 体现出学习之路的孤独感，选项D“感觉好像只有你一个人在做这件事。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“The reason is that you’re stopping yourself from getting there.”可知，上文应提出“为什么你没能到达山顶”的疑问，选项A“为什么你还没到那儿呢？”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“It takes a lot of energy, a lot of late nights and early mornings.”和“You are in control of your life. ”可知，你已经能够把握人生，说明一切努力都值得，选项C“然而，这一切努力都是值得的。”符合语境。故选C。
（2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
Imagine you’re back in first grade. Your teacher asks you to draw what you want to be when you grow up. 1
But as you grow older, this goes from fun imagination to a worrying problem. You go to school without a clear goal. You take many classes but never find great love. While people around you ask you what you want to be when you grow up, you tell them that you don’t know. 2 Is something wrong with you
Not at all. Although many people ask this question, it isn’t useful in real life because there is no certain answer. 3 And the question itself has something wrong. It conflates (混合) one’s job with the person. Our jobs are an important part of our lives, but they’re only a part. Our lives are more than just finding a job.
I advise you to ask yourself more about what you want to do when you grow up than what you want to be when you grow up. 4 Does it include traveling, having free time for friends and family, or helping others
So you should know the things that you want to do. 5 You will find that your life is full of possibilities.
A．There’s no need to decide on your job now.
B．And you draw a doctor, a pianist, or an astronaut.
C．Think about what a happy life is like in your mind.
D．Then you can choose the jobs that will help you live happily.
E．You may wonder why you still don’t know what you should be.
F．For most people, the answer keeps changing for different reasons.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要讨论了人如何知道自己想做什么。
1．根据“Your teacher asks you to draw what you want to be when you grow up.”可知，老师让你画你长大后想成为的人。B选项“你画一个医生、一个钢琴家或一个宇航员”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“While people around you ask you what you want to be when you grow up, you tell them that you don’t know.”可知，你告诉别人你不知道你长大后想做什么。E选项“你可能会想，为什么你仍然不知道自己应该成为什么样的人”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Although many people ask this question, it isn’t useful in real life because there is no certain answer.”可知，这个问题没有确定的答案。F选项“对于大多数人来说，答案因不同的原因而不断变化”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“Does it include traveling, having free time for friends and family, or helping others ”可知，描绘了心目中的幸福生活。C选项“想想你心目中幸福的生活是什么样子的”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“So you should know the things that you want to do.”可知，知道自己想做的事情，然后再做选择。D选项“然后你可以选择那些能帮助你快乐生活的工作”符合语境。故选D。
（2025·山西·一模）When it comes to Chinese food, high-quality vinegar (醋) must be mentioned. 1 It can turn the dish into a prized part of the nation’s cultural heritage (遗产) .
Qingxu county in Taiyuan Shanxi province, is famous for its vinegar. 2 The vinegar from this place has been famous for hundreds of years. In 2006, the county’s vinegar-making skills were recognized (认定) as a national cultural treasure.
At a workshop, buildings were built in an ancient style. 3 And they make vinegar in the traditional way. As vinegar becomes well known, customers want to know how vinegar is made and learn about its history.
4 Even though machines help with fermentation, the vinegar is still made in the traditional way to keep its special taste. In recent years, the vinegar industry (行业) has been changing with the times. While keeping old traditions, it has also added exciting new tastes.
Qingxu county has 81 vinegar businesses. 5 This industry offers jobs to almost 100,000 people. The county is working hard to grow its vinegar industry. So far, the vinegar produced here has been exported to 36 countries and regions, including the United States, Canada, Australia and Japan.
A．Eating vinegar is good for health.
B．Workers wear Ming Dynasty clothes.
C．There are many workshops that produce it.
D．Making good vinegar requires careful work.
E．It adds a taste that can make a dish very special.
F．They produce about 800, 000 tons of vinegar each year.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了山西的醋文化。
1．根据“It can turn the dish into a prized part of the nation’s cultural heritage (遗产).”可知，这里说的是醋的重要性，和菜有关，选项E“它增添了一种味道，可以让一道菜变得非常特别。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“The vinegar from this place has been famous for hundreds of years.”可知，这里说的是醋的历史悠久，选项C“有许多生产它的车间。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“At a workshop, buildings were built in an ancient style.”及“And they make vinegar in the traditional way.”可知，这里说的是醋坊里的情况，选项B“工人们穿着明朝的衣服。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“Even though machines help with fermentation, the vinegar is still made in the traditional way to keep its special taste.”可知，这里说的是做醋的过程，选项D“制作好醋需要细心。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“This industry offers jobs to almost 100,000 people.”可知，说的是醋的产量，选项F“他们每年生产约80万吨醋。”符合语境。故选F。
（2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Robots have become a part of our lives. They can perform different tasks, from simple chores to complex (复杂的) industrial operations. 1
At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a special performance called YangBOT amazed millions of people. 2 The performance was directed by Zhang Yimou, it mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. Robots look like humans, dressed in costumes, danced the yangko comfortably. These robots were the masterpieces of Unitree, a leading Chinese robotics company. 3 In fact, back in 2021, their robot cows had already shown off their dancing skills as backup dancers for a famous singer. This time, they have improved to a new level.
4 They used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.”
The YangBOT program showed not only China’s technology progress but also cultural pride. 5 As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”
A．It was a group of robots dancing Yangko.
B．The robots learned dance moves through AI.
C．Their development has brought great convenience to us.
D．Unitree has been committed to robotics research for years.
E．Chinese people were happy and proud to enjoy the program.
F．People were amazed by the beauty of traditional Chinese dance.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上的节目《秧Bot》，展现了传统中国文化与现代科技的完美结合。
1．根据上文“Robots have become a part of our lives. They can perform different tasks, from simple chores to complex (复杂的) industrial operations.”并结合选项可知，机器人可以执行不同的任务，从简单的家务到复杂的工业操作，这应是给人们带来了极大的便利，选项C“它们的发展给我们带来了极大的便利。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据上文“a special performance called YangBOT amazed millions of people”并结合选项可知，此处介绍该节目，选项A“那是一群跳秧歌的机器人。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据上文“These robots were the masterpieces of Unitree, a leading Chinese robotics company.”及下文“In fact, back in 2021, their robot cows had already shown off their dancing skills as backup dancers for a famous singer.”可知，该公司致力于机器人研究，选项D“Unitree多年来一直致力于机器人研究。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据下文“They used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage.”并结合选项可知，此处与人工智能有关，选项B“机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据上文“The YangBOT program showed not only China’s technology progress but also cultural pride.”及下文“As one fan said, ‘It’s like watching the future and past dance together!’”可知，人民对节目感到高兴和自豪，选项E“中国人民对这个节目感到高兴和自豪。”符合语境。故选E。
（2025·山西晋中·一模）Everyone has different opinions. This is very common. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. It is OK to express your own opinions. 1 It can help you keep good relationships and have meaningful discussions.
First, it’s important to think from others’ sides. 2 For example, during a group project about making a short video, some members want a funny theme to attract (吸引) viewers and have fun, while others prefer a serious, educational one to spread knowledge. If we understand their reasons, we can respect their thoughts and have a better discussion.
3 Using kind words can make a big difference. When we talk with our friends about which TV shows are better, even if we have different favorites, we can start with something nice like “I know you really like that show, and I was thinking maybe this one is also interesting because...” This will make our friends more ready to listen to us.
Third, we need to clearly explain why we think the way we do. If we just say our opinions without reasons, others may not understand. For example, if we have a discussion about whether we should go on a trip by car or by train, we should tell why. Maybe taking a train is safer than taking a car. 4
All in all, expressing opinions in the right way is like building a bridge in communication. 5 By respecting others, being polite, and giving clear reasons,we can have good talks and make more friends. Let’s learn to share our ideas in a better way!
A．You can hardly learn from them.
B．It helps us get along well with others.
C．Clear reasons can make our opinions stronger.
D．But expressing your opinions properly is important.
E．When we do this, we show that we respect their ideas.
F．Second, we should always be polite when we share our ideas.
【答案】1．D 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文通过从他人角度思考、礼貌表达观点和清晰说明理由三个方面，阐述了如何恰当地表达观点，从而促进沟通和建立良好关系。
1．根据“It is OK to express your own opinions.”可知，这里在说明表达观点的重要性。D项“但恰当地表达你的观点很重要”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“First, it’s important to think from others’ sides.”可知，这里在建议从他人的角度思考。E项“当我们这样做时，我们表明我们尊重他们的想法”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Using kind words can make a big difference.”可知，这里在建议礼貌地表达观点。F项“其次，我们在分享想法时应该始终保持礼貌”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“Third, we need to clearly explain why we think the way we do.”可知，这里在说明清晰表达理由的重要性。C项“清晰的理由可以让我们的观点更有说服力”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“All in all, expressing opinions in the right way is like building a bridge in communication.”可知，这里在总结恰当表达观点的作用。B项“它帮助我们与他人相处融洽”符合语境。故选B。
（24-25九年级下·山西朔州·阶段练习）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
The lion dance is an important art form in China. It is performed at many festivals, especially Chinese New Year. 1 It creates a festive atmosphere and brings happiness. Two artists wear a lion costume to perform the dance. One plays the head and front legs. The other plays the back and hind legs. The pair work together to do many difficult movements during the performance.
The lion dance was performed as early as the Han Dynasty. 2 Some say it had to do with war. One day, an emperor dreamed of a strange animal after a war. It was fierce (凶猛的) but didn’t look like a tiger. The emperor really wanted to know what it was. The next day, his advisors told him that this animal was a lion. 3 Then, he asked people to make this animal out of paper, cloth and bamboo. The “lion models” were used in future wars to encourage soldiers. Later it became a form of art.
4 One is performed in the north and the other in the south. The northern lion looks more real. The southern lion looks more like a dragon. 5 The southern lion makes dramatic head thrusts to drums and gongs. Both types show the power and wisdom of Chinese culture.
A．The lion dance takes two forms.
B．The lion dance is a cultural bridge.
C．People believe it brings good luck.
D．The emperor thought that it was a gift.
E．But no one knows exactly how it started.
F．The northern lion pays more attention to leg movements.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国舞狮的起源、形式和文化意义。
1．根据“It is performed at many festivals, especially Chinese New Year.”和“It creates a festive atmosphere and brings happiness.”可知，此处应描述节假日舞狮的原因。选项C“人们相信它会带来好运。”符合语境。故填C。
2．根据“The lion dance was performed as early as the Han Dynasty.”和“Some say it had to do with war.”可知，此处应表示不知道是如何开始舞狮的。选项E“但没有人确切知道它是如何开始的。”符合语境。故填E。
3．根据“The emperor really wanted to know what it was. The next day, his advisors told him that this animal was a lion.”和“Then, he asked people to make this animal out of paper, cloth and bamboo.”可知，此处应与皇帝有关。选项D“皇帝认为它是一件礼物。”符合语境。故填D。
4．根据“One is performed in the north and the other in the south.”可知，此处应表示舞狮有两种形式。选项A“舞狮有两种形式。”符合语境。故填A。
5．根据“The southern lion makes dramatic head thrusts to drums and gongs.”可知，此处在介绍南狮，因此此空应与另一种形式北狮有关。选项F“北狮更注意腿部的动作。”符合语境。故填F。
（2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Do you like blueberries If so, the next time you’re about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them. 1
For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully peel the skin off one, you’ll see that the flesh inside is white. 2 And if you gently rub (摩擦) the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on
Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). 3 The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world.
4 This happens when the structure of a surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the disk’s thin layers. 5
Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep!
A．The blue color is good for the plants.
B．Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue
C．Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in.
D．These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes.
E．The second way to make color is through “structural color (结构颜色)”.
F．If you rub the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了关于蓝莓颜色及其科学解释的科普文章。
1．根据“If so, the next time you’re about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them.”可知，下次吃美味的蓝莓时，好好看看它们，选项B“然后问自己：蓝莓真的是蓝色的吗？ ”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“If you carefully peel the skin off one, you’ll see that the flesh inside is white.”和“And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black.”可知，前后两句和空处句子是三个if句式证明蓝莓其实并不蓝，选项F“如果你用蓝莓皮的内侧在一张白纸上摩擦，你会看到一种红紫色。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light.”可知，植物的叶子看起来是绿色的，因为叶绿素不吸收绿光。选项C“色素显示出它们不吸收的光的颜色。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments.”可知，有两种方法可以创造颜色，第一种是通过颜料，此处指第二种制造颜色的方法，选项E“第二种制造颜色的方法是通过‘结构颜色’。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“This happens when the structure of a surface makes some… tiny spaces between the disk’s thin layers. ”可知，当表面的结构使某些颜色的光看起来不同时时，就会发生这种现象，CD上的彩虹颜色的出现是因为磁盘薄层之间的微小间距，选项D“这些空间只允许某些颜色进入我们的眼睛。”符合语境。故选D。
（2025·山西临汾·模拟预测）China has tried hard to protect its lovely giant pandas. At the same time the panda conservation (保护) work has also reflected the nation’s remarkable ecological progress.
Official data show the wild giant panda population has grown from around 1,100 in the 1980s to nearly 1,900. 1 Here, l,387 pandas have been found in the wild, an increase of more than 50 percent since the 1980s.
However, conservation has not been easy. 2 “In the early days, the artificial breeding of giant pandas was a big problem. Throughout the 1980s, we only bred one baby panda, which survived for two years,” said an expert on pandas. But with technological and scientific advancements, baby pandas’ survival rate has improved greatly at present. 3
The most important work to save the giant panda is to protect their habitat. 4 In 2021, China officially set five national parks, including the Giant Panda National Park, which covers parts of the provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu.
5 The population of more than 300 rare and endangered wild animals and plants such as the Siberian tiger and Hainan gibbon has achieved steady growth.
Chinese leadership stressed the relationship between people and nature and called for efforts to create a community of life for man and nature. It has provided a good example of ecological protection while pursuing modern development.
A．And pandas’ average life expectancy has increased.
B．Sichuan is home to the largest panda habitat in the world.
C．Giant pandas in China are also enjoying enlarged wild habitats.
D．Further attention was drawn to China’s efforts to protect the environment.
E．For example, it took many tests to find the most suitable formula milk (配方奶粉) for baby pandas.
F．Apart from pandas, China has strengthened research and international cooperation on the protection of other endangered species.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．F
【导语】本文讲述了中国在保护大熊猫方面付出了巨大努力并取得显著成效。
1．根据后文“Here, l,387 pandas have been found in the wild, an increase of more than 50 percent since the 1980s.”可知，这里的“Here”需要一个明确的地点指向，选项B“四川是世界上最大的大熊猫栖息地所在地。”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据前文“However, conservation has not been easy.”以及后文“‘In the early days, the artificial breeding of giant pandas was a big problem. Throughout the 1980s, we only bred one baby panda, which survived for two years,’ said an expert on pandas.”可知，此处说的是早期在大熊猫人工繁殖方面遇到的困难，选项E“例如，为了找到最适合熊猫幼崽的配方奶粉进行了许多测试。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据前文“But with technological and scientific advancements, baby pandas’ survival rate has improved greatly at present.”可知，此处是指熊猫幼崽的存活率提高可能会带来熊猫整体情况的变化，选项A“并且熊猫的平均寿命也增加了。” 符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“The most important work to save the giant panda is to protect their habitat.”可知，拯救大熊猫最重要的工作是保护它们的栖息地，选项C“中国的大熊猫也正在享受扩大的野生栖息地。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据后文“The population of more than 300 rare and endangered wild animals and plants such as the Siberian tiger and Hainan gibbon has achieved steady growth.”可知，此处说的是其他珍稀濒危野生动植物的数量实现了稳步增长，选项F“除了大熊猫，中国还加强了对其他濒危物种保护的研究和国际合作。”符合语境。故选F。
（2025·山西运城·模拟预测）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Humans have kept animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but have you ever imagined we would have robotic pets in the future
Jean-Loup Rault, PhD, is an animal scientist at the University of Melboure in Australia. 1 “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now some big companies have improved it a lot.” Rault told ABC News.
2 “You don’t have to feed it. You don’t have to walk it. 3 And you can go on holidays without feeling bad,” Rault said.
It’s not clear whether or not robot pets would completely replace real ones. 4 When a Japanese robot seal (海豹) called Paro was introduced to hospital patients, it helped improve their moods (心情) and build social relationship.
5 “If we get used to a robotic companion (同伴) that doesn’t need food, water or exercise, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings,” Rault said.
So are dogs and cats a thing of the past as Rault says Perhaps for future pet owners with a close connection to technology, this might be the case.
A．It won’t make a mess in your house.
B．There are a lot of benefits (好处) for a robotic pet.
C．The future life of living animals is worrying.
D．He believes robot companions are going to be our new pets.
E．But some studies show that the smart machines are helpful.
F．However, robotic pets may affect (影响) our attitudes (态度) toward living animals.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．F
【导语】本文主要讨论了未来可能出现的机器人宠物。
1．根据“Jean-Loup Rault,...‘The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now some big companies have improved it a lot.’”可知，此处应与Rault对于机器宠物的看法有关。选项D“他认为机器人伙伴将成为我们的新宠物。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“‘You don’t have to feed it. You don’t have to walk it....’”可知，此处应是总述机器人宠物有很多优点。选项B“机器人宠物有很多好处。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“‘You don’t have to walk it....And you can go on holidays without feeling bad,’”可知，此处应是与机器人宠物的具体的优点有关。选项A“它不会弄乱你的家。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“When a Japanese robot seal (海豹) called Paro was introduced to hospital patients, it helped improve their moods (心情) and build social relationship.”可知，此处应是引出机器人宠物在实际应用中的积极作用。选项E“但有些研究表明，智能机器是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“‘If we get used to a robotic companion (同伴) that doesn’t need food, water or exercise, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings,’Rault said.”可知，此处应是与人类对待其他生物的态度有关。选项F“然而，机器人宠物可能会影响我们对活生生的动物的态度。”符合语境。故选F。
（2025·山西长治·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从文后给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
At New Visions School, hip hop therapy (嘻哈疗法) has become part of the school culture. Taliesha Tliompson, 15, said she rapped (说唱) whenever she felt stressed out. “It has cheered me up more,” she said, “ 1 I kept everything to myself. But I’ve changed a lot since I began to rap.”
2 The club was started by Ian P. Levy, a teacher who was developing a model for hip hop therapy as part of his research. Mr. Levy’s students recorded 20 songs expressing their feelings. “When sad events happen, it’s important that students have a way to express themselves, “Mr. Levy said.
This school year, Mr. Levy also started a music class at the school called Hip Hop Lyricism. 3
Staccy King, the school principal (校长) said hip hop helped her build a good relationship with students like Ishmel Prince. Ishmel used to miss school two or three times a week because he could not get up. Ms. King bought him an alarm clock, but he still did not show up on time. But that changed after Mr. Levy and 19 students were invited to rap on SiriusXM Radio. 4 He promised to come to school on time every day in return for being allowed to go to the show. Ishmel kept his words. He studies hard now and has better relationships with others.
“Hip hop therapy is great. 5 It has helped me find out who I am, “ said Ishmel.
A．I was very shy and quiet before.
B．It is popular among students.
C．Ishmel made an agreement with Ms. King.
D．What do you think of hip hop therapy
E．Hip hop therapy grew out of an after-school club.
F．It has the power to reach out to people and speak to certain people.
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嘻哈疗法在New Visions学校的应用及其对学生产生的积极影响。
1．根据“I kept everything to myself. But I’ve changed a lot since I began to rap.”可知，Taliesha以前很害羞和安静，但现在通过说唱改变了很多，选项A“我以前很害羞也很安静。”符合句意。故选A。
2．根据“The club was started by Ian P. Levy, a teacher who was developing a model for hip hop therapy as part of his research.”可知，此处介绍嘻哈疗法的起源，选项E“嘻哈疗法起源于一个课后俱乐部。”符合句意。故选E。
3．根据“This school year, Mr. Levy also started a music class at the school called Hip Hop Lyricism.”可知，此处进一步介绍Hip Hop Lyricism音乐课，选项B“它在学生中很受欢迎。”符合句意。故选B。
4．根据“He promised to come to school on time every day in return for being allowed to go to the show.”可知，此处表明两者之间有约定，选项C“Ishmel和金女士达成了协议。”符合句意。故选C。
5．根据“Hip hop therapy is great…It has helped me find out who I am”可知，此处描述嘻哈疗法的影响力，选项F“它有能力接触到人们并且某些人说话”符合句意。故选F。
（24-25九年级下·山西大同·开学考试）Do you know how to be your own best friend Of all the people in your life, you are the only one who really knows you intimately (熟悉地) . But many people find it difficult to love themselves 1 If so, stop and think about how you interact (互动) with yourself. Here are some tips on how to grow your self-love.
2 You are special in the world. You should learn to praise your abilities and skills. When you focus on your good qualities, you can build a lasting friendship with yourself. None of us are perfect—we all have things we would like to improve about ourselves.
Be kind and gentle with yourself. 3 Instead, learn to be accepting and loving. Everyone makes mistakes, but learning from these mistakes is important for your mental and physical health. What encouraging words would your friends say to you to help you feel better 4
One last suggestion is to have some “me time” for yourself to do something you love. To spend quality time with yourself, you can climb mountains, enjoy your favorite ice cream, or go to a museum. 5 So, take the time to plan your “me time” now.
Loving yourself is a lifelong lesson. Learn to love yourself and become your best friend.
A．Do you have the same problem
B．It’s important to accept yourself.
C．Loving yourself is just as important as loving others.
D．When you make mistakes, don’t be hard on yourself.
E．Then you can develop a closer relationship with yourself.
F．You also need to hear those same good things from yourself!
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕如何自爱展开，指出很多人难以自爱，接着从接受自己、犯错时对自己宽容、要听到对自己的鼓励话语以及留“独处时间”做喜欢的事等方面给出建议，强调自爱如同爱他人一样重要且是一生的功课 。
1．根据“many people find it difficult to love themselves”可知，许多人发现自己很难爱自己，所以此处是询问读者是否有同样的问题，A选项“你有同样的问题吗”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“You are special in the world. You should learn to praise your abilities and skills.”可知，此处强调自己的特别之处，要学会表扬自己的能力和技能，也就是要接受自己，B选项“接受自己很重要”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“Be kind and gentle with yourself.”以及“Instead, learn to be accepting and loving.”可知，此处是说要对自己友善温柔，不要对自己太苛刻，要学会接受和爱自己，D选项“当你犯错时，不要对自己太苛刻”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“What encouraging words would your friends say to you to help you feel better ”可知，朋友会说什么鼓励的话让你感觉更好，所以此处是说你也需要从自己那里听到那些同样的好话，F选项“你也需要从自己那里听到那些同样的好话”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“One last suggestion is to have some ‘me time’ for yourself to do something you love.”可知，此处是建议留一些属于自己的时间做自己喜欢的事，这样能更好地了解自己，与自己建立更亲密的关系，E选项“这样你能与自己建立更亲密的关系”符合语境。故选E。
