阅读五选四15篇
(湖南中考真题+中考模拟)
湖南中考真题练
（2024·湖南·中考真题）What can you do when you don’t want to do homework You know it has to be done, but it’s the last thing youwant to do. How can you deal with the problem 1
Set goals (目标) for yourself, Your goals don't have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by settinggoals you can reach easily.
Take a plan and write it down. 2 Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, its easier to carry it out.
3 Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homeworkdifficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you’ll have a sense of achievement.
Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take abreak. 4 Or you could even “allow” yourself to go to a movie on Friday.
Ask your parents for help. If you don’t ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So theywon’t be able to give you helpful advice.
These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It’s time to take action now.
A．How can you make a plan
B．Do difficult homework first.
C．Why should you write it down
D．Here is some advice to help you.
E．You could also eat something you like.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E
【导语】本文主要讲了针对不想做作业问题而提出的几个建议。
1．根据上文“How can you deal with the problem ”和下文“Set goals for yourself、Take a plan and write it down、Use rewards to mark your progress.”可知说的是处理不想做作业问题的建议，结合选项，D选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你。”与之相符。故选D。
2．根据上文“Take a plan and write it down.”和下文Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget.”可知，介绍了记在计划的原因，故空处会询问为什么要写下来，结合选项知，C选项“你为什么要写下来？”与之相符。故选C。
3．根据下文“You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult.”可知说的是不喜欢难的家庭作业，故空处与家庭作业相关。结合选项，B选项“先做难的作业。”与之相符。故选B。
4．根据上文“Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress.”可知，用奖励来标记你的进步。可知说的是使用奖励，结合选项可知，E选项“你也可以吃你喜欢的东西。”与之相符。故选E。
湖南中考模拟真题练
（2025·湖南·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Sports are more fun for everyone when the players show good sportsmanship (运动员精神). 1
Do not be picky (挑剔的) about who you play with.
It’s normal to find yourself in a different team from your friends. 2 What if all your friends are in one team, but you are in the other team Being a good sport means following instructions and not complaining if you do not like your team.
Support your teammates.
Good sportsmanship is about more than just doing your best. 3 If your teammates aren’t doing well, don’t shout at them. Instead, say something like “Keep trying!” or “You are great!”
4
Sports are a form of competition. It is easy to decide you do not like the people in the other team just because you are playing against them. Remember that you would not be able to play if you had no opponents (对手) to play against. Do not say or do bad things to them.
Do not be a sore loser (输不起的人).
Remember that playing sports is mostly about having fun. You can enjoy playing even if your team doesn’t win. Show that you are a good sport by congratulating the other team when they win.
A．Be kind to the other team.
B．Playing sports is good for your health.
C．Here are some ways to show that you are a good sport.
D．For example, in P. E. classes, your teacher might put the students in two groups.
E．It also means saying nice words to the others in your team and being happy for their success.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何展示良好的体育精神，包括不挑剔队友、支持队友、友善对待对手以及正确面对输赢。
1．根据“Do not be pickyabout who you play with…”可知，下文介绍了各种展示良好体育精神的方法，故此处是提出介绍一些展现良好体育精神的方法，选项C“这里有一些方法来显示你是一个好运动员。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“What if all your friends are in one team, but you are in the other team Being a good sport means following instructions and not complaining if you do not like your team.”可知，下文介绍了如果和朋友不在一队的情况，故可推知此处是介绍老师把学生分组的例子，选项D“例如，在体育课上，你的老师可能会把学生分成两组。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“If your teammates aren’t doing well, don’t shout at them. Instead, say something like ‘Keep trying’ or ‘You are great!’”可知，下文介绍了队友如果做的不好，不要对他们大喊大叫，要鼓励他们，故此处是描述应该支持队友，选项E“这也意味着对团队中的其他人说好话, 为他们的成功感到高兴。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“Do not say or do bad things to them…”可知，下文描述了如何对待竞争对手，故此处是引出这一话题， 选项A“善待另一个团队。”符合语境。故选A。
（2025·湖南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Stay Cool and Have Fun in the Summer
Summer is here, and the hot weather can make you get wet a lot! But don’t worry. Here are some fun ways to stay cool and some exciting activities to beat the heat.
Change your hairstyle.
1 It’s a great chance to try out new short hairstyles. Girls might try a pixie cut (精灵短发), and boys could shave (剃) their heads. Don’t worry, your hair will grow back after the summer holiday.
2
Help wash your family’s things, like your dad’s car. Cars also need cleaning. You can help your dad clean the car windows. When things become clean and shiny again, you’ll feel excited.
Go ice skating.
Ice skating is usually seen as a winter sport, but it can also be enjoyed in the summer! At Ice and Snow World, there is an indoor ice place where you can get away from the heat. 3 For example, Zhangjiajie Ice and Snow World is a good choice.
Make homemade ice cream.
Why not treat yourself to some homemade ice cream Take some bananas and mash (捣成糊状) them. Mix them with milk. Then pour (倒) into a mold (模具) and put it in the fridge. About 2 hours later, you’ll have homemade banana ice cream! You can also use other fruits. Besides, you can add some chocolate to make yours even special. 4
So, put on your skates, get your ice cream maker and enjoy the season in style!
A．Put things in order.
B．Wash things in the house.
C．Cut your hair shorter to feel cooler.
D．It’s a tasty way to cool off and enjoy the summer.
E．Bring your family or friends and enjoy a day of fun on the ice.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在夏天保持凉爽和享受乐趣的几种方式。
1．根据后文“It’s a great chance to try out new short hairstyles.”可知，空格处应与尝试新发型相关。选项C“剪短头发感觉更凉爽。”符合情景。故选C。
2．根据后文“You can help your dad clean the car windows.”可知，空格处的小标题应与帮忙做家务有关。选项B“在家洗东西。”符合情景。故选B。
3．根据前文“At Ice and Snow World, there is an indoor ice place where you can get away from the heat.”可知，空格处应描述在冰雪世界可以做的事情。选项E“带你的家人或朋友来享受一天的冰上乐趣。”符合情景。故选E。
4．根据前文“Besides, you can add some chocolate to make yours even special.”可知，空格处应描述自制冰淇淋的特别之处。选项D“这是一种美味的来消暑并享受夏天的方式。”符合情景。故选D。
（2025·湖南娄底·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you know how to save or spend money The following are some tips (建议) to help us form good spending habits.
1 As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make.
Second, we shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. 2 In other words, we need to plan carefully about what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.
Third, we should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford (付得起) it, we can save our pocket money. How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. 3 Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us.
Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. 4
A．It’s important for us to have a spending plan.
B．After we have enough, we can buy that bicycle!
C．You could buy something you like in the supermarket.
D．First, we should know that money doesn’t come easily.
E．From these tips, we can learn to manage money step by step!
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E
【导语】本文讲述了作为孩子的我们要如何理财。
1．根据“As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from.”和“Second, we shouldn’t spend all our money in one go.”可知，首先我们要知道钱的来源，D项“首先，我们应该知道钱来之不易。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“In other words, we need to plan carefully about what we really want to spend it on.”可知，在花钱时，我们要制定计划，A项“对我们来说，有一个支出计划很重要。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“ If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How ”可知，此处介绍如何攒钱买自行车，B项“等我们有了足够的钱，我们就可以买那辆自行车了！”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job.”可知，最后一段总结全文，上述方法能帮助我们理财，E项“从这些建议中，我们可以一步一步地学习理财！”符合语境。故选E。
（2025·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our best to exercise every day.
Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. 1 It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life.
2 During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again!
Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. 3 Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others. we can even make new friends.
Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll become. 4
A．Exercise is also great for our brain.
B．Try to make exercise a part of your life.
C．Being overweight puts stress on our body.
D．These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind.
E．We should eat more vegetables and fruit to keep healthy every day.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文主要阐述了运动对身体、大脑和心理健康的益处。
1．根据“It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life.”可知，空处应是介绍引起身体各种问题的一种情况，选项C“超重会对我们的身体造成压力。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, and that helps our memory improve.”可知，此处介绍了运动对大脑的好处，选项A“锻炼也对我们的大脑有好处。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals.”可知，空前介绍了锻炼会让我们的大脑产生特殊的化学物质，此处应是介绍这些化学物质的作用，选项D“这些化学物质会放松我们的身体，平静我们的心灵。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll become.”可知，最后一段强调了健康的重要性，并鼓励人们多运动，选项B“努力让锻炼成为你生活的一部分。”是对全文的总结，符合语境。故选B。
（24-25九年级下·湖南衡阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
There is a folk saying that the dragon raises its head on the second day of the second lunar month. This day is called the Dragon Head-Raising Day. The following are some of the traditional customs on the day.
Eating “dragon” food
1 Spring pancakes are called “dragon’s scales (麟)”. Noodles are called “dragon’s whiskers (须)”. Dumplings are called “dragon’s ears”. And huntun is called “dragon’s eyes”.
Having haircuts
2 A saying warns that cutting your hair in the first lunar month will cause your uncle to die. Today few people pay attention to it. But it was once a tradition to line up outside the hairdresser’s (理发店) on the Dragon Head-Raising Day to avoid bad luck.
Performing dragon dances
It is said that the dragon, which is believed to have power on the wind and rain, will appear after “Jing Zhe”. 3 They want to pray (祈求) for enough rain for the busy spring farming.
Drawing circles with ash (灰)
In some places, people draw big and small circles with ash in front of their houses. 4 They do this to pray for a good harvest (丰收).
A．People have fun together on the day.
B．Then they put some corn in the center of the circles.
C．Many people choose to have their hair cut on this day.
D．Food eaten on this day was named after parts of the dragon.
E．So people perform dragon dances on the Dragon Head-Raising Day.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于“龙抬头”这一传统节日的习俗。
1．根据下文“Spring pancakes are called ‘dragon’s scales (麟)’. Noodles are called ‘dragon’s whiskers (须)’. Dumplings are called ‘dragon’s ears’. And huntun is called ‘dragon’s eyes’.”可知，此处介绍的是在这一天吃的食物都与龙的部位有关，选项D“这一天吃的食物都以龙的身体部位命名。”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据下文“A saying warns that cutting your hair in the first lunar month will cause your uncle to die...But it was once a tradition to line up outside the hairdresser’s (理发店) on the Dragon Head-Raising Day to avoid bad luck.”可知，此处介绍的是关于在“龙抬头”这一天理发的习俗，选项C“许多人选择在这一天理发。”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据上文“It is said that the dragon, which is believed to have power on the wind and rain, will appear after ‘Jing Zhe’.”以及下文“They want to pray (祈求) for enough rain for the busy spring farming.”可知，此处介绍的是人们为了祈求风调雨顺而进行的活动，选项E“所以人们在龙抬头那天表演舞龙。”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据上文“In some places, people draw big and small circles with ash in front of their houses.”以及下文“They do this to pray for a good harvest.”可知，此处介绍的是人们用灰在房子前面画圈，并在圈中放置某些物品以祈求丰收的习俗，选项B“然后他们在圆圈的中心放一些玉米。”符合语境，故选B。
（2025·湖南湘潭·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Reading makes us grow up
Reading is a good habit that we were told to have when we were young. As children, we often found reasons not to read. But as we grew older, we understood that we should start reading as soon as possible! 1 .
Helping you stay focused
Reading a book needs you to pay attention to every detail (细节) and movement in the storyline. If one is absent-minded for a few minutes, it takes time to get back to understanding what’s going on. The key to achieving success is to keep your eyes on your goals. 2
Making your mind active
3 You remember the places they’ve been, the people they’ve met, and the things that have happened in their lives. This not only improves your memory but also develops the ability to notice.
Building empathy (同理心) and cultural understanding
When we read a book, we’re stepping into a world of different cultures. With all these ideas, empathy and cultural understanding build quickly.
Developing creativity
When you read a book, you imagine every picture described in the book. 4
Books are oceans of knowledge. To keep reading is to keep growing. Why not choose a book
A．It was our creativity that helped us imagine every detail.
B．Here are some advantages of reading.
C．Reading is an important part of our life.
D．And reading helps you focus on details.
E．Reading a book is like taking a trip with the characters.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读对个人成长的益处，包括帮助保持专注、活跃思维、建立同理心和文化理解以及培养创造力等方面，强调阅读是知识的海洋，持续阅读有助于个人不断成长，呼吁人们选择一本书开始阅读。
1．根据上文“But as we grew older, we understood that we should start reading as soon as possible!”可知，随着年龄增长应该尽早开始阅读，后文分别阐述了阅读的多个好处，所以这里需要一个总起句引出下文对阅读好处的介绍；“这里有一些阅读的好处。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据上文“The key to achieving success is to keep your eyes on your goals.”可知，获得成功的关键是时刻关注自己的目标，所以此处要进一步说明阅读对专注力的帮助；选项D“阅读可以帮助你关注细节。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据下文“You remember the places they’ve been, the people they’ve met, and the things that have happened in their lives.”可知，这里的“they”指的是书中的角色，所以此段讲的是阅读就像和书中角色一起旅行；选项E“读书就像和书中的人物一起旅行。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据小标题“Developing creativity”和上文“It was our creativity that helped us imagine every detail.”可知，阅读能培养创造力，阅读时会想象书中描述的画面，所以此处应强调创造力在想象细节中的作用；选项A“正是我们的创造力帮助我们想象出了每一个细节。”符合语境。故选A。
（2025·湖南岳阳·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项是多余的。
Yueyang, a historic city in Hunan Province, China, observes the Qingming Festival with a variety of traditional activities that honor ancestors and celebrate the arrival of spring. Here’s an overview of traditional Qingming Festival activities in Yueyang.
Tomb (坟墓) Sweeping
Families visit the graves of their ancestors to clean the tombstones and remove weeds. 1 These are ways to show respect and remembrance to their ancestors.
Traditional Foods
Special foods are prepared during Qingming, such as Qingming Guo, a type of green dumpling made from glutinous rice and mugwort. 2 People in Yueyang enjoy eating them.
Spring Outings
3 Families often go for outings in the countryside, enjoying the fresh air and blooming scenery. Yueyang’s natural landscapes, such as Dongting Lake and Junshan Island, are popular spots for these outings. Kite flying is a popular activity for children during Qingming Day holiday, too.
Cultural and Memorial Activities
In Yueyang, there may be cultural events, exhibitions, or performances that tell the history and traditions of the Qingming Festival. 4
A．These activities help to educate younger generations to learn about their heritage (传统；遗产).
B．People also place food, fruits, and other offerings there.
C．Old people like these kinds of activities.
D．These dumplings are often filled with sweet or salty ingredients.
E．Qingming is also a time to enjoy the beauty of spring.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了岳阳纪念祖先和庆祝春天的到来的传统活动。
1．根据“Families visit the graves of their ancestors to clean the tombstones and remove weeds.”结合备选选项可知，本段主要介绍了清明节扫墓这一传统活节日的活动，因此B项“人们还会把食物、水果和其他供品放在那里。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Special foods are prepared during Qingming, such as Qingming Guo, a type of green dumpling made from glutinous rice and mugwort.”结合备选选项可知，本段主要介绍了清明节做的食物，因此此处应继续说关于食物的内容，因此D项“这些饺子的馅料通常是甜的或咸的。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“Families often go for outings in the countryside, enjoying the fresh air and blooming scenery.”结合备选选项可知，本段主要介绍了清明节春游这一活动，因此E项“清明也是一个享受春天美景的时间。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“In Yueyang, there may be cultural events, exhibitions, or performances that tell the history and traditions of the Qingming Festival.”结合备选选项可知，此处在说文化活动和表演讲述清明节历史与传统，应接着陈述其意义，因此A项“这些活动有助于教育年轻一代了解他们的传统。”符合语境。故选A。
（2025·湖南娄底·一模）Being polite can help you have better relationships with people and even open doors for your job. 1
Try to smile, when you first meet someone. It shows you are in good spirits and happy to see them. It helps you to make friends with them soon. However, in some cultures like Russia, smile is not necessary.
You should give them a warm “hello”, when you walk by someone you know or not. Don’t wait for them to say first. This shows you are polite. For example, 2 you can say, “Hello. It’s great to meet you. My name is Jeff “ Then he might tell you his name and welcome you warmly.
3 When asking someone to do something for you, always say “please.” After someone has done something for you, always say “thank you.” Let others know you thanks for their help.
Instead of jumping right into business or serious discussion with someone, make small talk first. Discuss their day, their kids, or the food they have for lunch. 4 This will help break the talk ice (冰冷的对话).
A．Being polite is not useful.
B．when you get into a new factory and meet someone,
C．Here is something to help to be polite.
D．Talk about the movies or shows you’re watching lately or books that you’re reading.
E．Say “please” and “thank you”.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过礼貌行为改善人际关系，甚至为工作带来机会。
1．根据“Being polite can help you have better relationships with people and even open doors for your job.”可知，文章开头提出了礼貌的重要性，空处应进一步引出如何做到有礼貌的具体建议，选项C “这里有一些帮助你有礼貌的建议。”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据“You should give them a warm ‘hello’, when you walk by someone you know or not. Don’t wait for them to say first. This shows you are polite.”可知，这里提到了如何通过打招呼展示礼貌，空处应提供一个具体的例子来说明这一点，选项B“当你进入一个新工厂并遇到某人时”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据“When asking someone to do something for you, always say ‘please.’ After someone has done something for you, always say ‘thank you.’”可知，这里强调了使用礼貌用语的重要性，选项E“说‘请’和‘谢谢’。 ”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据“Instead of jumping right into business or serious discussion with someone, make small talk first. Discuss their day, their kids, or the food they have for lunch.”可知，这里提到了通过闲聊来缓解紧张气氛，空处应进一步说明如何通过谈论轻松话题来打破僵局，选项D“谈论你最近看的电影或节目，或者你正在读的书。”符合语境，故选D。
（2025·湖南郴州·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。
Being polite can help people go a long way. Do you consider yourself a polite person Or do you want to learn how to be more polite The following suggestions can help you a lot in your daily life.
Always use “please” and “thank you”. When you ask for something, remember to add “please”. And when you receive something, say “thank you”. 1
Be a patient listener. Don’t cut in on others when they’re having a conversation with someone else. 2 It’s more polite to wait till it’s your turn to join the conversation, even when you disagree with them.
Make small talk wisely and properly. You may ask someone how his or her new job is going or if anything is new in his or her life. However, never ask too many personal questions. You should always make sure what you ask doesn’t go too far.
3 I’m sure you don’t like it when others laugh out loud when you make a mistake, so don’t do the same thing to others. It is always good to treat others with kindness.
Don’t judge (评判) others. Because everyone has their own life. We must learn to respect the lives of others.
How to be polite can’t be finished overnight. 4 You can start being more polite by paying attention to the above tips.
A．However, tell them at once.
B．It does take time and efforts.
C．Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake.
D．Instead, let them finish speaking and wait patiently.
E．Using these words is the first step in being a polite person.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个有礼貌的人，并给出了一些具体的建议。
1．根据“Always use ‘please’ and ‘thank you’. When you ask for something, remember to add ‘please’. And when you receive something, say ‘thank you’.”可知，此处介绍的是使用“请”和“谢谢”是成为有礼貌的人的第一步。选项E“使用这些词语是成为有礼貌的人的第一步”符合，故选E。
2．根据“Be a patient listener. Don’t cut in on others when they’re having a conversation with someone else.”可知，此处介绍的是要耐心倾听，不要打断别人，而是让他们说完并耐心等待。选项D“相反，让他们说完并耐心等待”符合，故选D。
3．根据“I’m sure you don’t like it when others laugh out loud when you make a mistake, so don’t do the same thing to others.”可知，此处介绍的是不要嘲笑他人犯错。选项C“如果他们犯了错误，不要嘲笑他们”符合，故选C。
4．根据“How to be polite can’t be finished overnight.”可知，此处介绍的是成为一个有礼貌的人需要时间和努力。选项B“这确实需要时间和努力”符合，故选B。
（2025·湖南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 1
Space tour guide
People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. It will soon come true for many people. Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 2
AI psychologist (心理学家)
AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more human-like. 3 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well.
Human technology integration (融合) specialist
With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human technology integration specialists might be very important. 4 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.
A．Do this step by step and your dream will come true.
B．They will need engineers for their “minds”.
C．They could teach others how to use future technologies.
D．So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted
E．The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.
【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来可能会出现的一些工作，包括太空导游、人工智能心理学家、人类技术融合专家等相关工作的职责和特点。
1．根据前文“Some of the jobs which were common ... may disappear in twenty years.”以及后文介绍了未来的工作可知，此处是引出对未来工作的思考。选项D“那么你有没有想过未来可能需要什么样的工作呢？”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据前文“Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising ... what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”可知，从事这份工作的人需要和旅行者交流。选项E“做这份工作的人必须是一个善于沟通的人。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据前文“AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more human-like.”以及后文“An AI psychologist would need to understand ... future supercomputers worked well.”可知，机器变得更像人类，需要工程师来负责它们的“思维”。选项B “他们将需要工程师来负责他们的‘思维’ ”。符合语境。故选B。
4．根据前文“With all the new technologies on offer ... might be very important.”以及后文“They would look at all the technologies ... the most out of them.”可知，人类技术融合专家能教别人如何使用未来技术。选项C“他们可以教别人如何使用未来的技术。”符合语境。故选C。
（2024·湖南郴州·模拟预测）“I’ve told you a million times: put your dirty clothes away!” “Go to do your homework right now!” Do you often hear these angry words from your parents Many of you may answer “yes”. Anyway, there are many chances to drive your parents angry.
Parents become angry and upset for many reasons. 1 For example, some parents did poorly in school when they were kids, and they worry that their kids will get bad grades just like they did. Parents also worry about mistakes they may have made in raising their children. If their kids do something wrong, the parents might think they didn’t teach their kids well enough. 2 If their son or daughter spends an hour a day playing video games now, what will happen in five years It seems like parents can be unreasonable (不明理的) sometimes, but they are just hoping for the best for you.
3 Here is some advice on how to have a stronger relationship with your parents. These days, it’s easy to send a message or talk online. But face-to-face communication is still important. 4 Next, when you find yourself getting angry with your parents, pause (暂停) and try to relax before you continue. Put yourself in their shoes (换位思考) and try to understand their opinions. Then you can tell them your needs.
Dirty clothes on the floor will probably still drive your parents crazy. But with healthy communication and understanding, maybe next time it doesn’t have to lead to a fight.
A．Parents also worry about the future.
B．Maybe you sometimes argue with your parents.
C．Sometimes they’re thinking about their own experiences.
D．Take a few minutes a day to sit down and talk with your parents.
E．A good relationship with your parents can make them less worried.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母生气的原因以及如何改善与父母的关系。
1．根据“For example, some parents did poorly in school when they were kids, and they worry that their kids will get bad grades just like they did.”可知，列举了父母因自己过去成绩差而担心孩子。选项C“他们考虑自己的经历。”与之相符。故选C。
2．根据下文“If their son or daughter spends an hour a day playing video games now, what will happen in five years ”可知，空处的内容应与父母担心孩子的未来有关。选项A“父母也担心未来。”与之相符，故选A。
3．根据下文“Here is some advice on how to have a stronger relationship with your parents.”可知，空处的内容应与父母建立牢固的关系有关。选项E“与你的父母拥有一个良好的关系能让他们不那么担心。”与之相符，故选E。
4．根据上文“But face-to-face communication is still important.”可知，空处的内容与面对面交流有关。选项D“每天花几分钟时间坐下来和父母谈谈。”与之相符，故选D。
（2025·湖南岳阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nature is full of great ideas. 1
Many blind people use canes (手杖) to move around. They tap their canes on the ground in front of them to feel if anything is in their way. One amazing invention was a new cane to help blind people. It helps them move around more safely. This invention wa an idea from bats. The cane works by sending out sound waves or signals (信号). 2
How bats get around
Bats make sounds when they fly at night. People cannot hear these sounds, but they help bats fly in the dark. Bats send sound waves out of their mouth or nose. These sound waves hit objects around them. Then they come back as an echo (回声). The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are. 3
An amazing idea
The scientist who invented the new cane watched how bats fly. Then he built a lightweight cane. He added something that sends and receives sound waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It worked!
4
The cane sends out signals. When an echo is sent back, the cane's handle vibrates (振动).
This helps the person holding the can e know how far away an object is. They will also know how big the object is.
This cane shows that great ideas really can come from nature.
A．How the cane works
B．It also helps them know where to find food to eat.
C．These signals are almost the same as the basis use when they fly.
D．People will get more fi ew ideas from the bats and other animals.
E．Some inventors get ideas from nature to make some useful things.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款利用蝙蝠在夜间飞行的原理制作的手杖。
1．根据“Nature is full of great ideas.”可知，此处介绍大自然充满许多伟大的想法，利用这些想法，人们可以做些什么。选项E“一些发明家从大自然中获得灵感，制造出一些有用的东西。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“The cane works by sending out sound waves or signals (信号).”可知，这种手杖是通过发出声波或信号来工作的，选项C“这些信号和蝙蝠飞行时使用的基本相同”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are.”可知，此处介绍蝙蝠发出的声波形成的回声对蝙蝠的作用。选项B“它还帮助它们知道在哪里可以找到食物吃。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“The cane sends out signals. When an echo is sent back, the cane's handle vibrates (振动). ”可知，此处具体介绍了手杖是如何工作的。选项A“手杖是如何工作的”符合语境。故选A。
（24-25九年级下·湖南永州·开学考试）阅读下面的短文，从所给的 A-E五个选项中，选出四个正确答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂再答题卡。
Robots have increasingly become a part of our lives. They can perform various (各种各样的) tasks, from simple household chores to complex industrial operations (复杂的工业操作). 1 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a remarkable scene caught the attention of millions.
2 Directed by Zhang Yimou, this performance blended traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. Humanoid robots, dressed in vivid costumes (生动的服装), danced the yangko rhythmically. They spun colorful handkerchiefs and coordinated their movements to form eye-catching patterns.
These robots were the masterpieces of Unitree, a leading Chinese robotics company. 3 In fact, back in 2021, their robot cows had already shown off their dancing skills as backup dancers for a famous singer. This time, they took the innovation (创新) to a new level.
The robots didn’t just dance randomly. 4 Their advanced laser navigation (激光导航) systems enabled them to move precisely on the stage, even with its uneven surface. Strong joints (关节), similar to human knees with remarkable power, ensured their stability during rapid spins and jumps. It was a perfect combination of technology and art, impressing audiences both young and old.
A．Their development has brought great convenience to us.
B．It was a group of robots dancing Yangko.
C．They learned the dance steps through artificial intelligence.
D．People were amazed by the beauty of traditional Chinese dance.
E．Unitree has been committed to robotics research for years.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了能够跳舞的机器人。
1．根据“They can perform various (各种各样的) tasks, from simple household chores to complex industrial operations (复杂的工业操作).”可知此处主要介绍了机器人可以完成各种各样的任务，从简单的家务到复杂的工业操作。选项A“他们的发展给我们带来了极大的便利。”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“Directed by Zhang Yimou, this performance blended traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.”可知此处介绍了由张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术融为一体的舞蹈表演。选项B“那是一群跳秧歌的机器人。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“These robots were the masterpieces of Unitree, a leading Chinese robotics company. ”可知这些机器人是中国领先的机器人公司Unitree的杰作。选项E“Unitree多年来一直致力于机器人研究。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“The robots didn’t just dance randomly...Their advanced laser navigation (激光导航) systems enabled them to move precisely on the stage”可知此处介绍了机器人不仅仅是随机跳舞。他们先进的激光导航系统使他们能够在舞台上精确移动。选项C“他们通过人工智能学习舞步。”符合语境。故选C。
（24-25九年级下·湖南岳阳·开学考试）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项是多余的。
The International Horticultural Exhibition (国际园艺展览会) 2024 Chengdu began on April 26, 2024 in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. 1
Huang Cong is the main planner of the expo’s main venue (场所). He has much experience in the planning and design. Planning and designing the main venue of the expo means a lot to him. 2 It is the birthplace of China’s “park city”. It also offers a chance to show the country’s green development practices to the world.
Huang said, “Not a single building in the main venue has been designed without considering its long-term use.” 3 The three giant lotus petal-shaped (莲花瓣形的) buildings at the entrance are not only for watching, but also for collecting rainwater. 4
A．They can collect about 2,500 metric tons of rainwater every year.
B．After the closing of the expo, the main venue will be turned into a park.
C．It shows hundreds of special kinds of plants and gardening styles.
D．The expo offers us a chance to see future living spaces and future communities.
E．He thinks Chengdu has provided the perfect venue for the expo.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年4月26日在成都开幕的国际园艺展览会。
1．根据上文“The International Horticultural Exhibition 2024 Chengdu began on April 26, 2024 in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province.”可知，2024成都国际园艺展览会于2024年4月26日在四川省成都市开幕。据此可知，下文应该继续介绍这次展览会。选项C“它展示了数百种特殊的植物和园艺风格。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据下文“It is the birthplace of China’s ‘park city’. It also offers a chance to show the country’s green development practices to the world.”可知，它是中国“公园城市”的发源地。它还提供了一个向世界展示我国绿色发展实践的机会。选项E“他认为成都为这次展览会提供了完美的场地。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据上文“Not a single building in the main venue has been designed without considering its long-term use.”可知，主会场的每一栋建筑的设计都考虑了其长期使用。选项B“展览会闭幕后，主会场将变成一个公园。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据上文“also for collecting rainwater”可知，而且它们也收集雨水。选项A“它们每年可以收集大约2500公吨的雨水。”符合语境。故选A。阅读五选四15篇
(湖南中考真题+中考模拟)
湖南中考真题练
（2024·湖南·中考真题）What can you do when you don’t want to do homework You know it has to be done, but it’s the last thing youwant to do. How can you deal with the problem 1
Set goals (目标) for yourself, Your goals don't have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by settinggoals you can reach easily.
Take a plan and write it down. 2 Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, its easier to carry it out.
3 Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homeworkdifficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you’ll have a sense of achievement.
Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take abreak. 4 Or you could even “allow” yourself to go to a movie on Friday.
Ask your parents for help. If you don’t ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So theywon’t be able to give you helpful advice.
These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It’s time to take action now.
A．How can you make a plan
B．Do difficult homework first.
C．Why should you write it down
D．Here is some advice to help you.
E．You could also eat something you like.
湖南中考模拟真题练
（2025·湖南·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Sports are more fun for everyone when the players show good sportsmanship (运动员精神). 1
Do not be picky (挑剔的) about who you play with.
It’s normal to find yourself in a different team from your friends. 2 What if all your friends are in one team, but you are in the other team Being a good sport means following instructions and not complaining if you do not like your team.
Support your teammates.
Good sportsmanship is about more than just doing your best. 3 If your teammates aren’t doing well, don’t shout at them. Instead, say something like “Keep trying!” or “You are great!”
4
Sports are a form of competition. It is easy to decide you do not like the people in the other team just because you are playing against them. Remember that you would not be able to play if you had no opponents (对手) to play against. Do not say or do bad things to them.
Do not be a sore loser (输不起的人).
Remember that playing sports is mostly about having fun. You can enjoy playing even if your team doesn’t win. Show that you are a good sport by congratulating the other team when they win.
A．Be kind to the other team.
B．Playing sports is good for your health.
C．Here are some ways to show that you are a good sport.
D．For example, in P. E. classes, your teacher might put the students in two groups.
E．It also means saying nice words to the others in your team and being happy for their success.
（2025·湖南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Stay Cool and Have Fun in the Summer
Summer is here, and the hot weather can make you get wet a lot! But don’t worry. Here are some fun ways to stay cool and some exciting activities to beat the heat.
Change your hairstyle.
1 It’s a great chance to try out new short hairstyles. Girls might try a pixie cut (精灵短发), and boys could shave (剃) their heads. Don’t worry, your hair will grow back after the summer holiday.
2
Help wash your family’s things, like your dad’s car. Cars also need cleaning. You can help your dad clean the car windows. When things become clean and shiny again, you’ll feel excited.
Go ice skating.
Ice skating is usually seen as a winter sport, but it can also be enjoyed in the summer! At Ice and Snow World, there is an indoor ice place where you can get away from the heat. 3 For example, Zhangjiajie Ice and Snow World is a good choice.
Make homemade ice cream.
Why not treat yourself to some homemade ice cream Take some bananas and mash (捣成糊状) them. Mix them with milk. Then pour (倒) into a mold (模具) and put it in the fridge. About 2 hours later, you’ll have homemade banana ice cream! You can also use other fruits. Besides, you can add some chocolate to make yours even special. 4
So, put on your skates, get your ice cream maker and enjoy the season in style!
A．Put things in order.
B．Wash things in the house.
C．Cut your hair shorter to feel cooler.
D．It’s a tasty way to cool off and enjoy the summer.
E．Bring your family or friends and enjoy a day of fun on the ice.
（2025·湖南娄底·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you know how to save or spend money The following are some tips (建议) to help us form good spending habits.
1 As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make.
Second, we shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. 2 In other words, we need to plan carefully about what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.
Third, we should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford (付得起) it, we can save our pocket money. How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. 3 Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us.
Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. 4
A．It’s important for us to have a spending plan.
B．After we have enough, we can buy that bicycle!
C．You could buy something you like in the supermarket.
D．First, we should know that money doesn’t come easily.
E．From these tips, we can learn to manage money step by step!
（2025·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our best to exercise every day.
Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. 1 It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life.
2 During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again!
Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. 3 Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others. we can even make new friends.
Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll become. 4
A．Exercise is also great for our brain.
B．Try to make exercise a part of your life.
C．Being overweight puts stress on our body.
D．These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind.
E．We should eat more vegetables and fruit to keep healthy every day.
（24-25九年级下·湖南衡阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
There is a folk saying that the dragon raises its head on the second day of the second lunar month. This day is called the Dragon Head-Raising Day. The following are some of the traditional customs on the day.
Eating “dragon” food
1 Spring pancakes are called “dragon’s scales (麟)”. Noodles are called “dragon’s whiskers (须)”. Dumplings are called “dragon’s ears”. And huntun is called “dragon’s eyes”.
Having haircuts
2 A saying warns that cutting your hair in the first lunar month will cause your uncle to die. Today few people pay attention to it. But it was once a tradition to line up outside the hairdresser’s (理发店) on the Dragon Head-Raising Day to avoid bad luck.
Performing dragon dances
It is said that the dragon, which is believed to have power on the wind and rain, will appear after “Jing Zhe”. 3 They want to pray (祈求) for enough rain for the busy spring farming.
Drawing circles with ash (灰)
In some places, people draw big and small circles with ash in front of their houses. 4 They do this to pray for a good harvest (丰收).
A．People have fun together on the day.
B．Then they put some corn in the center of the circles.
C．Many people choose to have their hair cut on this day.
D．Food eaten on this day was named after parts of the dragon.
E．So people perform dragon dances on the Dragon Head-Raising Day.
（2025·湖南湘潭·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Reading makes us grow up
Reading is a good habit that we were told to have when we were young. As children, we often found reasons not to read. But as we grew older, we understood that we should start reading as soon as possible! 1 .
Helping you stay focused
Reading a book needs you to pay attention to every detail (细节) and movement in the storyline. If one is absent-minded for a few minutes, it takes time to get back to understanding what’s going on. The key to achieving success is to keep your eyes on your goals. 2
Making your mind active
3 You remember the places they’ve been, the people they’ve met, and the things that have happened in their lives. This not only improves your memory but also develops the ability to notice.
Building empathy (同理心) and cultural understanding
When we read a book, we’re stepping into a world of different cultures. With all these ideas, empathy and cultural understanding build quickly.
Developing creativity
When you read a book, you imagine every picture described in the book. 4
Books are oceans of knowledge. To keep reading is to keep growing. Why not choose a book
A．It was our creativity that helped us imagine every detail.
B．Here are some advantages of reading.
C．Reading is an important part of our life.
D．And reading helps you focus on details.
E．Reading a book is like taking a trip with the characters.
（2025·湖南岳阳·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项是多余的。
Yueyang, a historic city in Hunan Province, China, observes the Qingming Festival with a variety of traditional activities that honor ancestors and celebrate the arrival of spring. Here’s an overview of traditional Qingming Festival activities in Yueyang.
Tomb (坟墓) Sweeping
Families visit the graves of their ancestors to clean the tombstones and remove weeds. 1 These are ways to show respect and remembrance to their ancestors.
Traditional Foods
Special foods are prepared during Qingming, such as Qingming Guo, a type of green dumpling made from glutinous rice and mugwort. 2 People in Yueyang enjoy eating them.
Spring Outings
3 Families often go for outings in the countryside, enjoying the fresh air and blooming scenery. Yueyang’s natural landscapes, such as Dongting Lake and Junshan Island, are popular spots for these outings. Kite flying is a popular activity for children during Qingming Day holiday, too.
Cultural and Memorial Activities
In Yueyang, there may be cultural events, exhibitions, or performances that tell the history and traditions of the Qingming Festival. 4
A．These activities help to educate younger generations to learn about their heritage (传统；遗产).
B．People also place food, fruits, and other offerings there.
C．Old people like these kinds of activities.
D．These dumplings are often filled with sweet or salty ingredients.
E．Qingming is also a time to enjoy the beauty of spring.
（2025·湖南娄底·一模）Being polite can help you have better relationships with people and even open doors for your job. 1
Try to smile, when you first meet someone. It shows you are in good spirits and happy to see them. It helps you to make friends with them soon. However, in some cultures like Russia, smile is not necessary.
You should give them a warm “hello”, when you walk by someone you know or not. Don’t wait for them to say first. This shows you are polite. For example, 2 you can say, “Hello. It’s great to meet you. My name is Jeff “ Then he might tell you his name and welcome you warmly.
3 When asking someone to do something for you, always say “please.” After someone has done something for you, always say “thank you.” Let others know you thanks for their help.
Instead of jumping right into business or serious discussion with someone, make small talk first. Discuss their day, their kids, or the food they have for lunch. 4 This will help break the talk ice (冰冷的对话).
A．Being polite is not useful.
B．when you get into a new factory and meet someone,
C．Here is something to help to be polite.
D．Talk about the movies or shows you’re watching lately or books that you’re reading.
E．Say “please” and “thank you”.
（2025·湖南郴州·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。
Being polite can help people go a long way. Do you consider yourself a polite person Or do you want to learn how to be more polite The following suggestions can help you a lot in your daily life.
Always use “please” and “thank you”. When you ask for something, remember to add “please”. And when you receive something, say “thank you”. 1
Be a patient listener. Don’t cut in on others when they’re having a conversation with someone else. 2 It’s more polite to wait till it’s your turn to join the conversation, even when you disagree with them.
Make small talk wisely and properly. You may ask someone how his or her new job is going or if anything is new in his or her life. However, never ask too many personal questions. You should always make sure what you ask doesn’t go too far.
3 I’m sure you don’t like it when others laugh out loud when you make a mistake, so don’t do the same thing to others. It is always good to treat others with kindness.
Don’t judge (评判) others. Because everyone has their own life. We must learn to respect the lives of others.
How to be polite can’t be finished overnight. 4 You can start being more polite by paying attention to the above tips.
A．However, tell them at once.
B．It does take time and efforts.
C．Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake.
D．Instead, let them finish speaking and wait patiently.
E．Using these words is the first step in being a polite person.
（2025·湖南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 1
Space tour guide
People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. It will soon come true for many people. Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 2
AI psychologist (心理学家)
AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more human-like. 3 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well.
Human technology integration (融合) specialist
With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human technology integration specialists might be very important. 4 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.
A．Do this step by step and your dream will come true.
B．They will need engineers for their “minds”.
C．They could teach others how to use future technologies.
D．So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted
E．The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.
（2024·湖南郴州·模拟预测）“I’ve told you a million times: put your dirty clothes away!” “Go to do your homework right now!” Do you often hear these angry words from your parents Many of you may answer “yes”. Anyway, there are many chances to drive your parents angry.
Parents become angry and upset for many reasons. 1 For example, some parents did poorly in school when they were kids, and they worry that their kids will get bad grades just like they did. Parents also worry about mistakes they may have made in raising their children. If their kids do something wrong, the parents might think they didn’t teach their kids well enough. 2 If their son or daughter spends an hour a day playing video games now, what will happen in five years It seems like parents can be unreasonable (不明理的) sometimes, but they are just hoping for the best for you.
3 Here is some advice on how to have a stronger relationship with your parents. These days, it’s easy to send a message or talk online. But face-to-face communication is still important. 4 Next, when you find yourself getting angry with your parents, pause (暂停) and try to relax before you continue. Put yourself in their shoes (换位思考) and try to understand their opinions. Then you can tell them your needs.
Dirty clothes on the floor will probably still drive your parents crazy. But with healthy communication and understanding, maybe next time it doesn’t have to lead to a fight.
A．Parents also worry about the future.
B．Maybe you sometimes argue with your parents.
C．Sometimes they’re thinking about their own experiences.
D．Take a few minutes a day to sit down and talk with your parents.
E．A good relationship with your parents can make them less worried.
（2025·湖南岳阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nature is full of great ideas. 1
Many blind people use canes (手杖) to move around. They tap their canes on the ground in front of them to feel if anything is in their way. One amazing invention was a new cane to help blind people. It helps them move around more safely. This invention wa an idea from bats. The cane works by sending out sound waves or signals (信号). 2
How bats get around
Bats make sounds when they fly at night. People cannot hear these sounds, but they help bats fly in the dark. Bats send sound waves out of their mouth or nose. These sound waves hit objects around them. Then they come back as an echo (回声). The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are. 3
An amazing idea
The scientist who invented the new cane watched how bats fly. Then he built a lightweight cane. He added something that sends and receives sound waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It worked!
4
The cane sends out signals. When an echo is sent back, the cane's handle vibrates (振动).
This helps the person holding the can e know how far away an object is. They will also know how big the object is.
This cane shows that great ideas really can come from nature.
A．How the cane works
B．It also helps them know where to find food to eat.
C．These signals are almost the same as the basis use when they fly.
D．People will get more fi ew ideas from the bats and other animals.
E．Some inventors get ideas from nature to make some useful things.
（24-25九年级下·湖南永州·开学考试）阅读下面的短文，从所给的 A-E五个选项中，选出四个正确答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂再答题卡。
Robots have increasingly become a part of our lives. They can perform various (各种各样的) tasks, from simple household chores to complex industrial operations (复杂的工业操作). 1 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a remarkable scene caught the attention of millions.
2 Directed by Zhang Yimou, this performance blended traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. Humanoid robots, dressed in vivid costumes (生动的服装), danced the yangko rhythmically. They spun colorful handkerchiefs and coordinated their movements to form eye-catching patterns.
These robots were the masterpieces of Unitree, a leading Chinese robotics company. 3 In fact, back in 2021, their robot cows had already shown off their dancing skills as backup dancers for a famous singer. This time, they took the innovation (创新) to a new level.
The robots didn’t just dance randomly. 4 Their advanced laser navigation (激光导航) systems enabled them to move precisely on the stage, even with its uneven surface. Strong joints (关节), similar to human knees with remarkable power, ensured their stability during rapid spins and jumps. It was a perfect combination of technology and art, impressing audiences both young and old.
A．Their development has brought great convenience to us.
B．It was a group of robots dancing Yangko.
C．They learned the dance steps through artificial intelligence.
D．People were amazed by the beauty of traditional Chinese dance.
E．Unitree has been committed to robotics research for years.
（24-25九年级下·湖南岳阳·开学考试）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项是多余的。
The International Horticultural Exhibition (国际园艺展览会) 2024 Chengdu began on April 26, 2024 in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. 1
Huang Cong is the main planner of the expo’s main venue (场所). He has much experience in the planning and design. Planning and designing the main venue of the expo means a lot to him. 2 It is the birthplace of China’s “park city”. It also offers a chance to show the country’s green development practices to the world.
Huang said, “Not a single building in the main venue has been designed without considering its long-term use.” 3 The three giant lotus petal-shaped (莲花瓣形的) buildings at the entrance are not only for watching, but also for collecting rainwater. 4
A．They can collect about 2,500 metric tons of rainwater every year.
B．After the closing of the expo, the main venue will be turned into a park.
C．It shows hundreds of special kinds of plants and gardening styles.
D．The expo offers us a chance to see future living spaces and future communities.
E．He thinks Chengdu has provided the perfect venue for the expo.
