专题06 语法填空---2025年浙江省20套中考英语模拟题分项汇编（原卷版+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题06 语法填空（解析版）
---2025年浙江省20套中考英语模拟题分项汇编
初中名校发展共同体中考一模英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One Monday morning, Mrs. Green entered the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his math book. This happened just a day after she spoke to the class about the 66 (important) of taking care of school property (财产).
On any other day, she would be angry and send him straight to the office. 67 , this time, she simply walked over to his desk and stood there. Joe closed the book 68 (quick) to hide his drawing. Mrs. Green said, “Let me repeat my 69 (word) yesterday. Students will use these textbooks 70 the next three years. All of you 71 (expect) to take good care of them.” “Sorry,” Joe said. “I forgot.”
When Mrs. Green came back to Joe’s desk again, he was using his small old eraser to remove (清除) the drawing. Mrs. Green handed him her own eraser and a drawing pad (绘图板). “Here, this might make the job much 72 (easy). And you can use it whenever you feel the need to draw,” she said. Joe looked amazed and said, “Thanks.” Mrs. Green 73 (nod) and continued her lesson.
Since then, Joe has never drawn in his textbook again. He keeps the pad in his schoolbag 74 sometimes shows Mrs. Green his drawings. Maybe Mrs. Green encouraged 75 future Picasso. And who knows
【答案】
66．importance 67．However 68．quickly 69．words 70．for 71．are expected/will be expected 72．easier 73．nodded 74．and 75．a
【导语】本文讲述了格林老师发现乔在数学书上画画后，没有像往常一样生气，而是通过温和的方式教育他，并给了他一个绘图板，最终乔改正了错误的故事。
66．句意：就在一天前，她向全班同学讲述了照顾学校财产的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，importance“重要性”符合，不可数名词。故填importance。
67．句意：然而，这一次，她只是走到他的桌前，站在那里。根据上文“On any other day, she would be angry and send him straight to the office.”及空后的“this time, she simply walked over to his desk and stood there”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。
68．句意：乔迅速合上书，把画藏了起来。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语“closed”，quickly“快速地”符合。故填quickly。
69．句意：让我重复我昨天说的话。此处应用复数形式words，表示复数概念。故填words。
70．句意：学生们将在接下来的三年里使用这些教科书。空后的“the next three years”表示一段时间可知，此处用介词for“（表示一段时间）达，计”。故填for。
71．句意：你们所有人都应该好好照顾它们。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“All of you”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，此处可表示现在的事情，句子时态为一般现在时，用are expected；此处也可表示将来需要开始履行义务，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be expected。故填are expected/will be expected。
72．句意：在这里，这可能会使工作变得容易得多。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用比较级easier。故填easier。
73．句意：格林老师点了点头，继续上课。根据“and continued”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填nodded。故填nodded。
74．句意：他把绘图板放在书包里，有时还会给格林老师看他的画。根据“He keeps the pad in his schoolbag… sometimes shows Mrs. Green his drawings.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。
75．句意：也许格林夫人鼓励了一个未来的毕加索。根据“Maybe Mrs. Green encouraged…future Picasso.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，“future”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
杭州锦绣育才教育集团中考模拟英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take 51 (he) to the new skate park today. Lance was so excited that he 52 (get) everything ready when Nathan came home.
“Who’s that ” Nathan asked, pointing at the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting 53 (quiet) in front of the mailbox. “What is she doing here ” Lance thought 54 a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today, before Nathan’s promise.
Skating with Nathan was certainly a 55 (good) offer than working on the project. He could learn some new 56 (skill) from Nathan. It would be 57 exciting experience. But if he didn’t work on the project, he could imagine 58 disappointed Haley would be. Lance decided to work on the project with Haley 59 told Nathan everything.
“Good for you,” Nathan said.” Ask Haley if she wants 60 (go) to the skate park after you two finish the project.”
Lance couldn’t believe his ears, “Really You’d take us ”
“Of course, I promised,” Nathan nodded. “A promise is a promise.”
【答案】
51．him 52．had got/had gotten 53．quietly 54．for 55．better 56．skills 57．an 58．how 59．and 60．to go
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lance在放学后因为哥哥Nathan答应带他去新的滑板公园而感到兴奋，但后来发现自己之前答应过朋友Haley一起做科学项目，最终决定先完成项目，并向Nathan说明情况的故事。
51．句意：他的哥哥Nathan答应今天带他去新的滑板公园。设空处需要填入一个代词，作take的宾语，故填him。
52．句意：Lance非常兴奋，以至于当Nathan回家时，他已经把一切都准备好了。根据“Lance was so excited that he ... everything ready when Nathan came home.”可知，设空处表示在Nathan回家之前已经完成的动作，用过去完成时，故填had got/gotten。
53．句意：Lance向外看，发现他的朋友Haley安静地站在邮箱前。设空处需要填入一个副词修饰动词waiting，故填quietly。
54．句意：“她在这里做什么？”Lance想了一会儿，记起他在Nathan的承诺之前答应过Haley今天一起做他们的科学项目。根据“a while”可知，考查for+一段时间，故填for。
55．句意：和Nathan一起滑板当然比做项目更好。根据“offer than”可知，此处填形容词的比较级better。故填better。
56．句意：他可以从Nathan那里学到一些新技能。根据“some”可知，此处填名词的复数形式。故填skills。
57．句意：这将是一次令人兴奋的经历。根据“exciting experience”可知，此处泛指“一次经历”，所以填不定冠词；“exciting”单词发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。
58．句意：但如果他不做这个项目，他能想象Haley会有多失望。根据“disappointed Haley would be”可知，此处填how表示“多么”，故填how。
59．句意：Lance决定和Haley一起做项目，并向Nathan说明了一切。根据“decided to work on the project with Haley ... told Nathan everything”可知，前后为并列关系，所以填and表并列。故填and。
60．句意：问Haley是否想在你们完成项目后去滑板公园。考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填to go。
杭州市保俶塔申花实验学校九年级下学期第一次联合模拟考试英语试题
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Cheng Yuyan created an interest group “We Love Walking in the Park” on Douban four years ago. It was as simple as taking a walk in the park. She never expected 51 group would now reach 100,000 members.
Setting up this group was just a small 52 (decide), and she didn’t spend much time managing it later. However, park lovers from all over China and even overseas have made it their gathering community. People share their 53 (person) park experiences and post photos taken in parks.
In this group, there is a sign called “20 minutes for parks”, which comes 54 an idea of the International Journal of Environmental Health Research. According to the idea, spending 20 minutes in a park daily helps to have 55 (little) stress. People can either exercise 56 simply take a walk in it.
With the help of social media, the idea 57 (gain) popularity among a lot of young people in China so far. Huang Bingbing, a supporter of this idea, says that today many community parks 58 (build) in neighborhoods and between office buildings in Shenzhen. Over three years ago, when she was still working at an ad company, she used to visit the small park downstairs during her weekday lunch 59 (break). “On that patch of grass, I could 60 (easy) connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal from the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said.
【答案】
51．the 52．decision 53．personal 54．from 55．less 56．or 57．has gained 58．are built/have been built 59．breaks 60．easily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了承雨嫣在豆瓣上创建的“我们爱逛公园”兴趣小组的发展历程及其影响力，以及公园散步对人们心理健康的积极影响。
51．句意：她从来都没有想过这个小组会达到现在的十万人。前面句子提到了“an interesting group”，这里的“group”是第二次提到，需在前面加上定冠词“the”。故填the。
52．句意：成立这个小组只是一个小决定，她之后并没有花太多时间管理。根据“a small”可知后面需要填一个单数名词，“decide”的名词形式是“decision”。故填decision。
53．句意：人们分享他们在公园的私人经历，上传在公园拍的照片。根据“their”和“park experiences”可知中间需要填一个形容词来修饰公园的经历，“person”的形容词形式是“personal”，意为“私人的”。故填personal。
54．句意：该小组有个名为“公园20分钟”的标签，灵感来自《国际环境健康研究杂志》的观点。根据“comes”和后面的“an idea of the International Journal of Environmental Health Research”可知要表达“来自于”，需用“come from”的结构。故填from。
55．句意：根据这一观点，每天花20分钟在公园能帮助减轻压力。根据句意可知“spending 20 minutes in a park”是能够帮助减少压力的，“little”的比较级是“less”，表示“更少的”，符合题意。故填less。
56．句意：人们能在公园里运动或仅仅是散步。根据“either”的提示可知是要在“exercise”和“take a walk in it”之间做一个选择，“either...or...”表示“两者选一”。故填or。
57．句意：借助社交媒体，这一理念已获得众多年轻人的追捧。根据“so far”可知句子是现在完成时态，用“have/has done”的结构，句子中的“the idea”为单数名词，所以用“has”，“gain”的过去分词是“gained”。故填has gained。
58．句意：黄冰冰是这个理念的支持者，她说如今在深圳，许多社区公园建在了居民区以及写字楼之间。根据“many community parks”和“build”之间的关系可知要用被动语态，根据“today”可知能填一般现在时态的被动语态或现在完成时态的被动语态，一般现在时态的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，现在完成时态的被动语态结构是“have/has+been+过去分词”，“build”的过去分词是“built”，由于“parks”是可数名词复数，一般现在时态的被动语态填“are built”，现在完成时态的被动语态填“have been built”。故填are built/have been built。
59．句意：三年多前，她还在一家广告公司工作的时候，常常会在工作日的午休时间去楼下的小公园逛逛。根据“during her weekday lunch”可知工作日的午休不只一个，要用“break”的复数形式，“breaks”是名词复数形式。故填breaks。
60．句意：在那片草地上，我可以轻松地与鲜活的动植物亲近，让我能够重新振作精神，缓解工作带来的压力。根据“could”和“connect with...”可知需用副词来修饰动词“connect”，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”。故填easily。
杭州市大关中学教育集团中考调研英语试题
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tanghulu is made of wild fruits strung together on bamboo sticks. The fruit is made of maltose (麦芽糖), which quickly hardens, and it tastes both sweet and sour. It’s 36 very common snack in Northern China in winter. Nowadays, it is getting increasingly popular in European countries. And it has also stolen the food 37 (lover) hearts in South Korea. Surprisingly, the number of tanghulu which 38 (sell) in some stores can even reach more than 200 skewers (串) every day.
The reason for 39 (it) popularity is that it tastes really good and it can be made with many different ingredients. In China, people say that “Anything can be made into tanghulu”. The Internet 40 (help) make tanghulu famous in South Korea. Many teenagers and young 41 (adult) have seen tanghulu online and want to try it. This shows that food can become popular very quickly when it is shared 42 the Internet.
The popularity of tanghulu in South Korea gives us some inspiration. No matter how delicious the food is, it has to be adapted (适应) to the local customs, especially 43 going abroad. The eating habits of consumers (消费者) in other countries should be thought about, tanghulu has 44 (actual) experienced a “localization” process in South Korea.
Integrating (使融合) 45 (tradition) Chinese food with South Korean eating habits, tanghulu brings not only a mixture of taste, but also culture.
【答案】
36．a 37．lovers’ 38．is sold 39．its 40．helps 41．adults 42．on 43．when 44．actually 45．traditional
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统小吃糖葫芦在韩国越来越受欢迎的现象，并分析了其受欢迎的原因及本土化的过程。
36．句意：它是中国北方冬天非常常见的一种小吃。设空处位于可数名词snack前表泛指，且very以辅音音素开头，所以此处填写不定冠词a。故填a。
37．句意：它也赢得了韩国美食爱好者的心。lover“爱好者”，可数名词；此处泛指“美食爱好者的”，应用其复数形式的所有格表示。故填lovers’。
38．句意：令人惊讶的是，一些商店里售卖的糖葫芦数量每天甚至能达到200多串。which引导定语从句，指代tanghulu，是sell的动作承受者，结合本句描述客观情况，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态“is/am/are+done”结构表达，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is sold。
39．句意：它受欢迎的原因是它真的好吃，而且可以用不同的食材制作。设空处修饰名词popularity，应用提示词的形容词性物主代词。故填its。
40．句意：互联网帮助糖葫芦在韩国出名。本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单。故填helps。
41．句意：许多青少年和年轻的成年人在网上看到糖葫芦，想要尝试一下。adult“成年人”，可数名词，此处填写其复数形式表泛指。故填adults。
42．句意：这表明当食物在互联网上分享时，它会快速流行起来。on the Internet“在互联网上”，固定表达。故填on。
43．句意：不论食物多么美味，它都必须适应当地的习俗，尤其在出国时。设空处引导省略形式的时间状语从句，when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。
44．句意：其他国家消费者的饮食习惯应该考虑一下，糖葫芦在韩国实际上经历了一个“本土化”的过程。设空处修饰整个句子，应填写提示词的副词形式，actually“实际上”。故填actually。
45．句意：将传统的中国食物与韩国饮食习惯相结合, 糖葫芦带来的不仅是味道的混合, 还有文化的交融。设空处修饰Chinese food，应填写提示词的形容词形式traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
杭州市慧澜中学九年级第一次质量调研英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability 51 (enjoy) jokes and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important 52 (way) people make connections with each other. Humor also 53 (help) you look for the bright side of life and face problems positively (积极地).
One sunny afternoon, 54 famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field when a bike rider 55 (run) into him. 56 (luck), Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say sorry because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world.”
Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, once 57 (visit) by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down 58 his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was worried that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky Will you return to the earth ” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly, “Let’s come back right now!”
59 different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突), and sometimes it helps you laugh even at 60 (bad) of your problems. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing situation, using humor can let your friend save face.
【答案】
51．to enjoy 52．ways 53．helps 54．the 55．ran 56．Luckily 57．was visited 58．on 59．Although/Though 60．the worst
【导语】本文主要讲述了幽默的重要性及其在生活中的作用。
51．句意：每个人都有欣赏笑话和欢笑的能力，无论他们是谁或来自哪里。此处需用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰ability，表示“做某事的能力”。故填to enjoy。
52．句意：幽默是人们相互联系的最重要方式之一。one of后接可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填ways。
53．句意：幽默还能帮助你看到生活的光明面，积极面对问题。主语Humor是单数，且全文使用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
54．句意：一个晴朗的下午，著名英国作家萧伯纳正在安静的田野中享受时光，这时一个骑自行车的人撞上了他。此处特指著名英国作家萧伯纳。故填the。
55．句意：一个晴朗的下午，著名英国作家萧伯纳正在安静的田野中享受时光，这时一个骑自行车的人撞上了他。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。故填ran。
56．句意：幸运的是，萧伯纳没有受伤。此处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
57．句意：中国作家冯骥才曾在酒店被一位美国朋友和他的孩子拜访。结合by，主语Feng Jicai是动作的承受者，且描述过去事件，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+过去分词形式”。故填was visited。
58．句意：当两个人交谈时，小男孩在床上跳上跳下。表示“在床上”需用介词on。故填on。
59．句意：尽管不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但好的幽默有共同点。前后句为让步关系，需用连词Although/Though。故填Although/Though。
60．句意：有了幽默，可以避免一些不必要的冲突，有时它甚至能让你在问题最糟糕时笑出来。此处用最高级，强调“最糟糕的情况”。故填the worst。
杭州市建兰中学中考模拟英语试题
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu The erhu is a 36 (tradition) Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it 37 (have) a long history.
The modern erhu develops from the xigin, which was played 38 (wide) by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu 39 (perform) different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. 40 the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became 41 important accompanying (伴) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional 42 modem music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo instrument. One of 43 (great) musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.
As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally, there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and its 44 (develop), historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument 45 (find) in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals.
【答案】
36．traditional 37．has 38．widely 39．to perform 40．With 41．an 42．and 43．the greatest 44．development 45．were found
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统乐器二胡的历史、发展和文化意义。
36．句意：二胡是一种传统的中国乐器。空处位于名词instrument前，填形容词作定语。tradition“传统”，名词，形容词为traditional。故填traditional。
37．句意：它是胡琴家族中最受欢迎的乐器，并且它有着悠久的历史。描述事实用一般现在时，空处位于第三人称单数主语it后，填动词三单形式作谓语。have“有”，动词，三单形式为has。故填has。
38．句意：现代二胡是由唐代许多少数民族广泛演奏的奚琴发展而来的。空处修饰动词played，填副词作状语。wide“宽的”，形容词，副词为widely“广泛地”，强调范围广。故填widely。
39．句意：在宋代，音乐家开始用二胡演奏不同种类的音乐，并且它成为了一种非常流行的乐器。use sth to do“使用某物做某事”，空处填动词不定式。perform“表演”，动词，不定式为to perform。故填to perform。
40．句意：随着一些民间艺术的兴起，二胡艺术在明清时期迅速发展。根据“the rise of some forms of folk art”可知，此处表示伴随民间艺术形式的兴起，用介词with，与“the rise of some forms of folk art”构成介词短语，作状语。位于句首首字母大写。故填With。
41．句意：它成为不同民间音乐中一种重要的伴奏乐器。instrument为可数名词，且此处表示泛指的乐器，important是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。
42．句意：目前，它被用于传统和现代音乐，如流行音乐，摇滚和爵士乐。根据“both traditional”和“modem music”可知，此处指二胡既用于传统音乐，也用于现代音乐。both A and B“A和B都”，固定搭配。故填and。
43．句意：二胡演奏的最美妙的音乐作品之一是《二泉映月》。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，空处填the和形容词最高级。great“美妙的”，形容词，最高级为greatest。故填the greatest。
44．句意：为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常转向古代绘画。空处位于形容词性物主代词its后，填名词作宾语。develop“发展”，动词，名词为development“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。
45．句意：最早的二胡图像是在甘肃榆林窟和东千佛洞发现的，在壁画上发现了五幅二胡图像。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。主语pictures和动词find是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为复数的pictures，be动词用were；find“发现”，动词，过去分词为found。故填were found。
杭州市钱塘区中考一模英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Ne Zha 2, the Chinese cartoon film, has become so popular that it has made over 14 billion yuan, breaking 51 (record) at the box office in Chinese film history. So far, Ne Zha 2 52 (enter) the top 5 of the world box office rankings (排名).
The amazing story mixes humor, action, and heartwarming moments. The main character, Na Zha, teaches people 53 to face difficulties in life. What’s more, all the viewers 54 (surprise) by its animation (动画) technology.
The movie has made a big 55 (different) to the film industry. It marks an important step both for Chinese film industry 56 the world’s. With an amazing story and advanced technology, it has become 57 first Chinese film that interests thousands of foreign viewers. It sets a good example of how to make more 58 (success) Chinese films.
In addition, the film serves 59 a window for the world to see more of China. It connects with viewers all over the word and show the world China’s growing cultural power and 60 (it) development of technology.
【答案】
51．records 52．has entered 53．how 54．are surprised 55．difference 56．and 57．the 58．successful 59．as 60．its
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国动画片《哪吒2》取得的成功，以及观众的观后感。
51．句意：中国动画电影《哪吒2》票房突破140亿元，打破了中国电影史的票房纪录。根据“breaking...at the box office”可知需用名词复数形式表示“多项纪录”。record作名词时意为“纪录”，此处需用复数形式。故填records。
52．句意：到目前为止，《哪吒2》已进入全球票房排名前五。根据“So far”可知动作已完成，需用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语“Ne Zha 2”为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，enter的过去分词为entered。故填has entered。
53．句意：主角哪吒教会人们如何面对生活中的困难。根据“teaches people...to face difficulties”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，空处需用疑问词表示方式。how意为“如何”，符合语境。故填how。
54．句意：此外，所有观众都被其动画技术所震撼。根据“all the viewers … (surprise) by its animation (动画) technology”可知，空处应填谓语动词，主语viewers与动词surprise之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，此句描述的是一个事实，用一般现在时，主语为“all the viewers”，be动词用are，surprise的过去分词为surprised。故填are surprised。
55．句意：该电影对电影产业产生了重大影响。根据“make a big...”可知需用名词形式。different的名词形式为difference，固定短语make a difference意为“产生影响”。故填difference。
56．句意：它标志着中国电影产业和全球电影产业都迈出了重要的一步。根据“both...and...”的并列结构可知需用and连接两者。故填and。
57．句意：凭借精彩的故事和先进的技术，它成为首部吸引大量外国观众的中国电影。根据“first Chinese film”可知需用定冠词the。故填the。
58．句意：它为如何制作更多成功的中国电影树立了榜样。根据“make more...films”可知需用形容词修饰名词。success的形容词形式为successful。故填successful。
59．句意：此外，这部电影充当了世界了解中国的窗口。根据“serves...a window”可知需用介词as表示“作为”。固定短语serve as意为“充当”。故填as。
60．句意：它与世界各地的观众联系在一起，向世界展示了中国日益增长的文化力量和科技的发展。根据“China’s growing cultural power and...development”可知需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。
杭州市区中考模拟英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought a man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why 51 had such a big influence on a person. But now, although I’m just a high school student, I’d like 52 (express) my own opinions on this saying.
Once I read a sentence—“To make this world 53 happy place to live, you’d better change yourself and your heart, instead of the whole world.” I was shocked. It made me lost in thought. There are so many things around us that go against our wishes. We can’t force life to follow our wishes. The earth won’t stop turning no matter 54 we accept it or not. What we can do is just to make 55 (us) suit the world. I think we should learn to warmly welcome what life gives us, no matter whether it’s the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to get 56 (please) from it.
I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but I can’t catch most of the pleasant moments, such 57 being hugged by my mother when in fear, being cheered by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by 58 (strange) when in danger. It is more likely that they pass by 59 (quiet). I realize that I’m not just living for myself and that there are others around me I should think of. They all pay attention to my growing up, even if it’s just a little progress.
Different people may have different attitudes towards life. But there is one rule that should 60 (follow)—and that is to make this world better.
【答案】
51．it 52．to express 53．a 54．whether 55．ourselves 56．pleasure 57．as 58．strangers 59．quietly 60．be followed
【导语】本文主要讲述了积极的心态的重要性及如何适应世界。
51．句意：我不明白，想知道为什么它会对一个人有如此大的影响。此处指代前文的a positive heart，且在从句中作主语，用主格代词it指代。故填it。
52．句意：但现在，虽然我只是个高中生，但我想要就这句话表达自己的观点。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to express。
53．句意：为了让这个世界成为一个快乐的地方，你最好改变你自己和你的心，而不是整个世界。此处泛指一个快乐的地方，happy是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。
54．句意：无论我们接受与否，地球都不会停止转动。whether ... or not意为“无论……是否”，为固定搭配，此处用来引导让步状语从句。故填whether。
55．句意：我们能做的只是让我们自己适应这个世界。根据“What we can do is just to make ... suit the world”可知，此处表示我们能做的只是让我们自己适应这个世界。所以空格处应填us的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
56．句意：我认为我们应该学会热情地欢迎生活赋予我们的东西，无论它是春天的阳光还是冬天的降雪，并从中获得快乐。此处作动词get的宾语，用名词形式，please的名词为pleasure“快乐”，是不可数名词。故填pleasure。
57．句意：我试图抓住我生命中的每一件愉快的事情，但我无法抓住大多数愉快的时刻，比如害怕时被母亲拥抱，遇到困难时受到老师的鼓励，遇到危险时得到陌生人的帮助。such as“例如”，固定短语。故填as。
58．句意：我试图抓住我生命中的每一件愉快的事情，但我无法抓住大多数愉快的时刻，比如害怕时被母亲拥抱，遇到困难时受到老师的鼓励，遇到危险时得到陌生人的帮助。根据“being helped by ... when in danger”可知，是指受到陌生人的帮助，空处用名词复数strangers“陌生人”，表示泛指。故填strangers。
59．句意：更有可能的是，它们会悄悄地经过。此处修饰动词pass by，用副词quietly“悄悄地”。故填quietly。
60．句意：但有一条规则应该遵循——那就是让世界变得更美好。that指代one rule，与follow之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done，空前有情态动词should，be用原形。故填be followed。
杭州市市区中考模拟英语试题
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
In 1492, Columbus, a well-known Italian voyager, discovered the New World-America. He brought a lot of 36 (thing) to Europe from South America. Rubber was one of them, but people didn’t know 37 (it) use at that time. In 1770, people found that the rubber could 38 (use) as erasers. Macintosh was a worker in 39 eraser factory in Scotland. One day he spilled some rubber liquid over his coat carelessly when making erasers. He was too busy 40 (clean) it and went back home wearing the dirty coat. On the way home, it rained 41 (heavy). 42 Macintosh had no umbrella, he had to run home quickly. When he got home, he took off the wet coat. To his 43 (surprise), the area of the coat with rubber wasn’t wet. The next day he brushed the rubber liquid all over his coat. He 44 (wear) the “rubber coat” 45 rainy days and found it could keep off the rain. The rubber raincoat was created in this way.
【答案】
36．things 37．its 38．be used 39．an 40．to clean 41．heavily 42．Because/As/Since 43．surprise 44．wore 45．on
【导语】本文主要介绍了橡胶雨衣的发明过程。
36．句意：他从南美洲给欧洲带来了许多东西。“a lot of”修饰可数名词复数，thing的复数形式为things。故填things。
37．句意：橡胶是其中之一，但那时人们并不了解橡胶的用途。“use”在此处是名词，因此应用it的形容词性物主代词形式its。故填its。
38．句意：1770年，人们发现橡胶可以用作橡皮擦。此处表示橡胶被用作橡皮擦，应用被动语态be done，could为情态动词，后跟动词原形，use的过去分词为used。故填be used。
39．句意：Macintosh是苏格兰一家橡皮擦工厂的工人。此处泛指一家橡皮擦工厂，应用不定冠词修饰，且eraser为元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故填an。
40．句意：他太忙了，没时间清理，就穿着这件脏外套回家了。根据“went back home wearing the dirty coat”可知，此处表示太忙了没时间清理，too…to“太……而不能……”，因此此处应用clean的不定式形式。故填to clean。
41．句意：在回家的路上，雨下得很大。“rained”为动词，应用副词修饰，heavy的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。
42．句意：因为Macintosh没有伞，他不得不快速跑回家。根据“Macintosh had no umbrella, he had to run home quickly.”可知，此处需要表示原因的连词，because/as/since“因为”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Because/As/Since。
43．句意：令他惊讶的是，涂有橡胶的外套部分没有湿。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故填surprise。
44．句意：雨天时，他穿上这件“橡胶外套”，发现它能挡雨。结合上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，因此应用wear的过去式wore。故填wore。
45．句意：雨天时，他穿上这件“橡胶外套”，发现它能挡雨。根据“rainy days”可知，此处表示在雨天，应用介词on。故填on。
杭州市萧山区瓜沥片中考一模英语试题
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
The Friendship
John and James were best friends. They 51 (fight) for many reasons, but never gave 52 their friendship. They visited many places in their travel 53 (experience). They passed through various villages, towns, and forests. They supported each other throughout the journey.
One day, they reached a desert. They had 54 (little) food and water than before. John said that they should save the food and water for later use. However, James disagreed. He wanted to drink water, 55 he was very thirsty. They quarreled with each other for the water. John hit James, and they walked in 56 (silent).
James wrote on the sand, “My best friend hit me!” Finally, they reached a river. They were very happy, and had a lot of fun in the water. While they both were bathing, James was a little careless and nearly killed himself. John rushed to him and saved him. James hugged his friend and thanked 57 (he). They had a little rest and decided 58 (leave) the place. When they were about to leave, James carved something on a rock. It was “My best friend saved my life!”
He said to John, “When you hit me, I recorded it on the sand. 59 wind would have blown it away by now. However, when you saved my life, I recorded it on the rock. It will remain there forever.”
We have to forget the bad things and value the good things that 60 (do) to us with kindness.
【答案】
51．fought 52．up 53．experiences 54．less 55．because 56．silence 57．him 58．to leave 59．The 60．are done
【导语】本文讲了约翰和詹姆斯这对好友在旅途中经历冲突与救助，启示我们要忘记坏事、珍惜善行。
51．句意：他们曾因种种原因争执，但从未放弃彼此的友谊。由上下文可知，此处描述过去经常发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词fight的过去式为fought。故填fought。
52．句意：他们曾因种种原因争执，但从未放弃彼此的友谊。“but”表示前后句意相反，表示他们有争执，但是不放弃彼此的友谊，give up“放弃”，为固定短语。故填up。
53．句意：在他们的旅行经历中，他们探访了许多地方。根据“visited many places”可知，此处指在多次经历中探访了许多地方，复数名词experiences“经历”符合语境。故填experiences。
54．句意：他们的食物和水比以前少了。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级less“更少”，修饰名词“food”和“water”。故填less。
55．句意：他想喝水，因为他很渴。分析“He wanted to drink water,...he was very thirsty.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
56．句意：约翰打了詹姆斯，他们默默地走着。in silence“沉默地”，为固定短语。故填silence。
57．句意：詹姆斯拥抱了他的朋友并感谢他。动词“thanked”后应用宾格形式him“他”，作宾语。故填him。
58．句意：他们休息了一会儿，决定离开这个地方。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to leave。
59．句意：现在应该已经被风吹走了。特指沙漠中的风，用定冠词The。故填The。
60．句意：我们必须学会忘却那些不愉快的过往，珍视他人以善意相待的美好时刻。分析句子可知，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the good things”，此处指好事被做，结合语境可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，“things”为复数，结构用are done。故填are done。
杭州市萧山区钱江片中考模拟英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Evan had always wanted a pet, but he was allergic (过敏的) to dogs. His mother was allergic to cats. His father was afraid of rodents, and 66 (he) little sister was afraid of reptiles. Evan was hopeless.
“ 67 a lousy (讨厌的) family,” Evan complained to his friend Tony that afternoon while they were sitting in Evan’s room after school. But Tony wasn’t paying any attention. He 68 (look) at a pair of headphone on Evan’s desk.
“What’s wrong 69 those headphone ” he asked Evan.
“Nothing,” Evan looked even 70 (sad). “But I got two sets for my birthday.”
“You don’t want these ” Tony said. “Can I have them ”
“Well, I’m not just going 71 (give) them away,” Evan said. Then he had an idea. “Do you want to buy them ” he asked Tony.
“If I had any money I would just buy myself 72 pair,” Tony said. “How about a trade What do you want ”
“I want a fish bowl,” Evan said.
The next day, Tony came over after school with a fish bowl. Evan handed over the headphone. He washed the bowl 73 (careful) and filled it with water. Then he got his favorite shirt out of the closet, the one his friend Kevin was always admiring, 74 went to Kevin’s house.
“ I’ll sell you this shirt for twenty 75 (dollar),” Evan said.
“I’ll give you ten,” Kevin said.
“Deal.”
Evan took his ten dollars to the pet store, where he had just enough for one goldfish and a small packet of food.
【答案】
66．his 67．What 68．was looking 69．with 70．sadder 71．to give 72．a 73．carefully 74．and 75．dollars
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Evan 想要养宠物，但由于家人对各种宠物过敏或害怕，他感到非常失望。最终，他通过交换和出售物品，攒够钱买了一条金鱼，实现了自己的愿望。
66．句意：他的父亲害怕啮齿动物，他的妹妹害怕爬行动物。根据“little sister”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，his符合句意，故填his。
67．句意：真是个糟糕的家庭！根据“a lousy family”可知，此处是感叹句，what符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填What。
68．句意：他正看着Evan桌子上的一副耳机。根据“But Tony wasn’t paying any attention.”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，was looking符合句意，故填was looking。
69．句意：那副耳机怎么了？“What’s wrong with sth”表示“怎么了”，故填with。
70．句意：Evan看起来更伤心了。根据“Evan looked even”可知，需要比较级，sadder符合句意，故填sadder。
71．句意：“好吧，我不会把它们送人的，”Evan说。“be going to do sth“打算做某事”，故填to give。
72．句意：“如果我有钱，我就自己买一副了，”Tony说。根据“pair”可知，买一双，a pair符合句意，故填a。
73．句意：他仔细地洗了鱼缸并装满了水。根据“He washed the bowl”可知，副词修饰动词，carefully符合句意，故填carefully。
74．句意：然后他从衣柜里拿出他最喜欢的衬衫，那件他的朋友Kevin一直很喜欢的，然后去了Kevin家。根据“went to Kevin’s house.”可知，前后是顺承关系，and符合句意，故填and。
75．句意：“我把这件衬衫卖给你，20美元，”Evan说。根据“or twenty”可知，此处需要名词复数，dollars符合句意，故填dollars。
金华市东阳市吴宁中学中考一模英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What is a teacher Well, a teacher is someone who teaches. They say things, and you remember them. But it was not until I met my music teacher that I realized this definition (定义) was too shallow (肤浅的).
When I 66 (one) arrived at my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how to play the flute (长笛). I couldn’t get the basic notes right. It seemed like a dream for me to perform in front of the school. 67 , my music teacher, Mr Nevola, encouraged me 68 (work) toward my dreams.
He took a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent extra (额外的) time 69 (teach) me. When I was 70 (able) to remember the notes, he taught me the trick: FACE. F means “fa”; A means “la”; C means “do”; E means “mi”. This way I can remember the notes much 71 (quick).
He also tried to make music class fun. We played games that helped develop our sense of rhythm (节奏感) and shared our favorite pieces on certain days. We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the 72 (develop) of music in the US. Sometimes when we were too tired, instead of forcing us to practice our instruments, Mr Nevola would talk about 73 (relax) things.
Thanks to Mr Nevola, I truly fell in love 74 the flute. After six months, I was able to blow seven notes in one breath. While this might not seem like a huge accomplishment (成就), I am still proud of it and thankful to Mr Nevola who helped me make 75 happen.
Now, you see, a good teacher is someone who can make learning fun.
【答案】
66．first 67．However 68．to work 69．teaching 70．unable 71．more quickly 72．development 73．relaxing 74．with 75．it
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在音乐老师的帮助下，从一个不会吹笛子的小学生逐渐成长为能够在学校面前演奏长笛的学生。
66．句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎不知道如何吹长笛。one“一”，基数词，此处用序数词first“第一”表示次序。故填first。
67．句意：然而，我的音乐老师内沃拉先生鼓励我朝着梦想努力。此处表示转折，空前有逗号，用however“然而”。故填However。
68．句意：然而，我的音乐老师内沃拉先生鼓励我朝着梦想努力。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处用动词work“工作，干活”的不定式形式。故填to work。
69．句意：他花了很多时间为我找到合适的长笛书，并花了额外的时间教我。spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处用动词teach“教”的-ing形式。故填teaching。
70．句意：当我记不起这些笔记时，他教了我一个诀窍：FACE。F表示“fa”；A的意思是“la”；C表示“do”；E的意思是“mi”。根据“he taught me the trick … E means ‘mi’”可知，“我”记不起笔记。able“能够的”，此处填其反义词unable“不能的”。be unable to do sth“不能做某事”。故填unable。
71．句意：这样我能很快记住笔记。此处用副词修饰动词remember，quick“快的”的副词形式为quickly，much修饰比较级，此处填quickly的比较级形式。故填more quickly。
72．句意：我们讨论了来自世界各地的音乐作品的背景，并了解了美国音乐的发展。根据“the … of music”可知，此处为名词所有格，填动词develop“发展”的名词形式。故填development。
73．句意：有时候，当我们太累的时候，内沃拉先生会谈论放松的事情，而不是强迫我们练习乐器。relax“使放松”，动词，此处用其形容词形式修饰名词things，修饰的是物，用relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
74．句意：多亏了内沃拉先生，我真的爱上了长笛。fall in love with“”爱上。故填with。
75．句意：虽然这似乎不是一项巨大的成就，我仍然为此感到自豪，并感谢内沃拉先生帮助我实现了这一目标。根据“make … happen.”可知，此处用代词it代指前面提到的“爱上并能演奏长笛”这件事。故填it。
金华市中考模拟英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One summer evening, Sally and John sat on the grass, watching the sky.
“Look at the stars! They are twinkling (闪烁) ! 66 do they shine like that ” Sally asked.
“When starlight comes through the air around the earth, the air moves and changes the light’s path. It makes stars look like they’ re dancing!” John 67 (smile).
“How do you know that ”
“I learned it 68 the books about stars.” John answered.
“But I still don’t quite understand. Can you explain it with 69 example ” Sally looked at John.
“Think about a rock in a river.” John said. “The rock doesn’t look clear because water moves. In the same way, moving air makes starlight shake.”
“Oh! So stars don’t really dance! The air makes it twinkle like that!”
“Right! If we go to space, stars won’t twinkle at all. Because there is no air!” John added.
Then Sally pointed at a bright star. “I have another 70 (question). The star is so shiny but so small. Do you know the reason ”
“Stars are super far away from us, 71 they look small. In fact, some are 72 (large) than the sun!” John answered.
“Wow...” Sally was surprised.
Suddenly a shooting star 73 (quick) flew across the sky. They both closed 74 (they) eyes to make wishes.
“Watching stars is so interesting,” Sally said. “I hope 75 (know) more about stars in the future!”
【答案】
66．Why
67．smiled 68．from
69．an 70．question 71．so 72．larger 73．quickly 74．their 75．to know
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally和John在一个夏日的夜晚坐在草地上观察星星，并对星星为什么会闪烁以及星星的大小等问题进行了讨论。
66．句意：它们为什么会那样闪烁？根据“They are twinkling (闪烁) !”可知Sally对星星为什么会闪烁感到好奇，因为这是一个她不理解的现象。故填Why。
67．句意：John笑了。根据“It makes stars look like they’ re dancing!”可知John在解释星星闪烁的原因时，可能觉得自己的解释很有趣或者Sally的问题很可爱，所以他笑了。smile在这里作动词，且根据上下文可知动作发生在过去，所以应用过去式smiled。故填smiled。
68．句意：我是从关于星星的书中了解到的。根据“I learned it”可知John是从某个地方学到了这个知识，而根据“the books about stars”可知这个地方就是关于星星的书。from表示“从……”，符合语境。故填from。
69．句意：你能用一个例子来解释一下吗？根据“But I still don’t quite understand.”可知Sally没有听懂John的解释，所以她希望John能用一个例子来说明。example是元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
70．句意：我还有另一个问题。根据“I have another”可知Sally还有另一个问题要问，question表示“问题”，且根据another可知应用单数形式。故填question。
71．句意：星星离我们超级远，所以它们看起来很小。根据“Stars are super far away from us”和“they look small”可知，这两句话之间存在因果关系，即因为星星离我们很远，所以它们看起来很小。so表示“所以”，符合语境。故填so。
72．句意：事实上，有些星星比太阳还要大！根据“than the sun”可知这里是在进行比较，所以应用large的比较级larger。故填larger。
73．句意：突然，一颗流星快速地划过天空。根据“flew across the sky”可知这里描述的是流星的动作，且动作发生在过去，所以应用quick的副词形式quickly来修饰动词flew。故填quickly。
74．句意：他们都闭上了眼睛许愿。根据“closed”可知这里应用they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰eyes。故填their。
75．句意：我希望将来能更多地了解星星。根据“I hope”可知hope后面通常跟to do sth表示“希望做某事”，所以这里应用know的不定式形式to know。故填to know。
宁波市鄞州区十二校联考中考一模英语试题
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)。
There are many interesting and useful Chinese idioms. For example, we 51 (use) “wanku zidi” (纨绔子弟) to describe playboys from rich families for centuries. But do you know what “wanku” means
52 Chinese, we often use clothing-related words to refer to certain people. For example, jinguo, a kind of 53 (woman) headdress, is used to refer to women. We use Paoze to refer to a soldier’s robe. Like these phrases, wanku is also related to clothes.
Wan is 54 kind of fine cloth. It 55 (make) of silk and is closely woven (编织). Ku, just like today’s ku, means trousers or pants. Wanku was a type of expensive pants in the past, 56 silk was very rare (少见的) at that time. Only rich people could afford 57 .
Gradually, people started to use wanku to refer to playboys from wealthy families. This type of clothing showed 58 luxurious (奢侈的) and wasteful their lives were. The richer they were, the 59 (good) clothes they wore.
Unlike rich people, common people could 60 (simple) wear plain cotton clothes. That’s why they were called buyi.
【答案】
51．have used/have been using 52．In 53．women’s 54．a 55．is made 56．because 57．it 58．how 59．better 60．simply
【导语】本文主要介绍了成语“纨绔子弟”的来源及其含义。
51．句意：例如，几个世纪以来，我们使用“纨绔子弟”来描述来自富裕家庭的花花公子。根据“for centuries”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/has done；结合语境可知，此处也可用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，有可能还会继续。主语是we，助动词用have。故填have used/have been using。
52．句意：在中文中，我们经常使用与服装相关的词语来指代某些人。in Chinese“在中文中”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。
53．句意：例如，巾帼是一种女性的头饰，用来指代女性。空处泛指女性，用复数women，且修饰名词headdress，用名词所有格。故填women’s。
54．句意：纨是一种好的布。a kind of“一种”，固定短语。故填a。
55．句意：它由丝绸制成，编织紧密。be made of“由……制成”，描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是It，be用is。故填is made。
56．句意：纨裤在过去是一种昂贵的裤子，因为当时丝绸非常罕见。空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
57．句意：只有富人才能买得起它。此处指代前文提及的“Wanku”，且作afford的宾语，用it指代。故填it。
58．句意：这种类型的服装展示了他们的生活是多么奢侈和浪费。此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词“luxurious (奢侈的) and wasteful”，用how引导。故填how。
59．句意：他们越富有，穿的衣服就越好。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”，空处用比较级better。故填better。
60．句意：与富人不同，普通人只能穿朴素的棉布衣服。空处修饰动词wear，用副词形式。故填simply。
温州市洞头区中考一模英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One summer evening, Sally and John sat on the grass, watching the sky.
“Look at the stars! They are twinkling (闪烁) ! 51 do they shine like that ” Sally asked.
“When starlight comes through the air around the earth, the air moves and changes the light’s path. It makes stars look like they’ re dancing!” John 52 (smile).
“How do you know that ”
“I learned it 53 the books about stars.” John answered.
“But I still don’t quite understand. Can you explain it with 54 example ” Sally looked at John.
“Think about a rock in a river.” John said. “The rock doesn’t look clear because water moves. In the same way, moving air makes starlight shake.”
“Oh! So stars don’t really dance! The air makes it twinkle like that!”
“Right! If we go to space, stars won’t twinkle at all. Because there is no air!” John added.
Then Sally pointed at a bright star. “I have another 55 (question). The star is so shiny but so small. Do you know the reason ”
“Stars are super far away from us, 56 they look small. In fact, some are 57 (large) than the sun!” John answered.
“Wow...” Sally was surprised.
Suddenly a shooting star 58 (quick) flew across the sky. They both closed 59 (they) eyes to make wishes.
“Watching stars is so interesting,” Sally said. “I hope 60 (know) more about stars in the future!”
【答案】
51．Why
52．smiled 53．from
54．an 55．question 56．so 57．larger 58．quickly 59．their 60．to know
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally和John在一个夏日的夜晚坐在草地上观察星星，并对星星为什么会闪烁以及星星的大小等问题进行了讨论。
51．句意：它们为什么会那样闪烁？根据“They are twinkling (闪烁) !”可知Sally对星星为什么会闪烁感到好奇，因为这是一个她不理解的现象。故填Why。
52．句意：John笑了。根据“It makes stars look like they’ re dancing!”可知John在解释星星闪烁的原因时，可能觉得自己的解释很有趣或者Sally的问题很可爱，所以他笑了。smile在这里作动词，且根据上下文可知动作发生在过去，所以应用过去式smiled。故填smiled。
53．句意：我是从关于星星的书中了解到的。根据“I learned it”可知John是从某个地方学到了这个知识，而根据“the books about stars”可知这个地方就是关于星星的书。from表示“从……”，符合语境。故填from。
54．句意：你能用一个例子来解释一下吗？根据“But I still don’t quite understand.”可知Sally没有听懂John的解释，所以她希望John能用一个例子来说明。example是元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
55．句意：我还有另一个问题。根据“I have another”可知Sally还有另一个问题要问，question表示“问题”，且根据another可知应用单数形式。故填question。
56．句意：星星离我们超级远，所以它们看起来很小。根据“Stars are super far away from us”和“they look small”可知，这两句话之间存在因果关系，即因为星星离我们很远，所以它们看起来很小。so表示“所以”，符合语境。故填so。
57．句意：事实上，有些星星比太阳还要大！根据“than the sun”可知这里是在进行比较，所以应用large的比较级larger。故填larger。
58．句意：突然，一颗流星快速地划过天空。根据“flew across the sky”可知这里描述的是流星的动作，且动作发生在过去，所以应用quick的副词形式quickly来修饰动词flew。故填quickly。
59．句意：他们都闭上了眼睛许愿。根据“closed”可知这里应用they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰eyes。故填their。
60．句意：我希望将来能更多地了解星星。根据“I hope”可知hope后面通常跟to do sth表示“希望做某事”，所以这里应用know的不定式形式to know。故填to know。
温州外国语学校中考一模英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
An amazing change is happening in the Kubuqi Desert. During the cold winters, farmers are busy 51 sand-control work. The main task is to repair straw checker-boards (草方格). The straw checker-boards 52 (build) by farmers to hold the moving sand. Zhang Yong, 53 experienced farmer says, “We use these straw checker-boards every year 54 (keep) the land safe from the sand.”
The Kubuqi Desert was known as a “dead land”. Since the 1950s, with the hard work of local people, things have changed 55 (great). The yellow sand has gradually turned into green fields. Herdsman Wangjil, who is 56 (old) than most of his neighbours, is very proud to see the changes. The key to success lies in mixing new tools with traditional 57 (method). Wangjil often thinks about the question, “ 58 can we stay together with deserts ” His answer is “by understanding 59 (they) ways”. It shows that deserts don’t have to be people’s enemies. Instead, they can live with deserts in a friendly way. Although it is a long-term job, people are still full of hope, 60 they will continue sand-control work in the following years.
【答案】
51．with 52．are built 53．an 54．to keep 55．greatly 56．older 57．methods 58．How 59．their 60．so
【导语】本文讲述了库布齐沙漠发生的惊人变化，以及当地农民和牧民在治沙工作中所做的努力和取得的成果。
51．句意：在寒冷的冬天，农民们忙着防沙工作。be busy with“忙于”，故填with。
52．句意：这些草方格被农民们用来阻挡流沙。根据句子结构，straw checker-boards（复数）与build之间为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，因此此处需要一般现在时的被动语态，结构为are done。故填are built。
53．句意：一位经验丰富的农民Zhang Yong说……。此处表示泛指“一位”，experienced是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
54．句意：我们每年都使用这些草方格来保护土地免受风沙侵袭。此处需要用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保护土地免受风沙侵袭”，故填to keep。
55．句意：自20世纪50年代以来，在当地人民的辛勤努力下，情况发生了巨大的变化。此处需要用副词来修饰动词changed，表示“发生了巨大的变化”，故填greatly。
56．句意：牧民Wangjil比他的大多数邻居都年长，看到这些变化他感到非常自豪。根据空格后的“than”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式，表示“比……年长”，故填older。
57．句意：成功的关键在于将新工具与传统方法相结合。method为可数名词，且此处并未特指某一种方法，故用其复数形式表示“多种方法”，故填methods。
58．句意：我们怎样才能与沙漠共存呢？根据句子结构，此处为特殊疑问句，缺少疑问词，此处表示“我们怎样才能与沙漠共存呢？”，how“怎样”，故填How。
59．句意：他的答案是“通过了解它们的方式”。此处需要用代词作定语修饰名词ways，故用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
60．句意：尽管这是一项长期的工作，但人们仍然对未来充满希望，因此他们将在接下来的几年里继续进行防沙工作。此处前后表因果关系，so“因此”，故填so。
星光联盟中考模拟英语试题
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Leonardo da Vinci began painting Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time, in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at that time, but it was not going 61 (good). The woman 62 can be seen in Mona Lisa is said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of an Italian businessman. Her husband asked Leonardo da Vinci 63 (paint) a portrait (肖像) of her.
After Leonardo da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King to visit France 64 he took the painting with him. Today Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris and it is seen by about six million 65 (tour) a year.
The painting measures only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted 66 oil on wood. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by hiding it under his coat. Two years later, police officers found 67 painting when he tried to sell it.
In 1962, Mona Lisa 68 (take) to Washington and New York for artwork shows. For the journey, the museum 69 (want) to insure (给……保证) it. The insurance company set the value of it at about 100 million dollars, making it 70 (value) painting ever! Today, many people believe the painting is priceless.
【答案】
61．well 62．who 63．to paint 64．and 65．tourists 66．with 67．the 68．was taken 69．wanted 70．the most valuable
【导语】本文主要以达·芬奇所画的《蒙娜丽莎》为主线，讲述了《蒙娜丽莎》的创作原形，以及它出名后展览于卢浮宫，经历了被人盗走又寻回，直至变为现在最有价值的油画。
61．句意：当时他正在为一座教堂创作一幅特别的画作，但进展并不顺利。此处应用副词well“好”修饰空前动词go。故填well。
62．句意：《蒙娜丽莎》中出现的那个女人据说是麦当娜·丽莎·德尔·吉奥康多。此处先行词为The woman，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。故填who。
63．句意：她的丈夫请列奥纳多·达·芬奇为她画一幅肖像。ask sb. to do sth.“请某人做某事”。故填to paint。
64．句意：1506年，列奥纳多·达·芬奇完成这幅画后，他应法国国王的邀请访问法国，并随身带着这幅画。分析句子结构可知，前后句子之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
65．句意：如今，《蒙娜丽莎》被保存在巴黎的卢浮宫艺术博物馆，每年约有600万游客参观。根据“it is seen by about six million ... a year”可知，此处是指600万游客，tourist“游客”，six million后接可数名词复数形式。故填tourists。
66．句意：这幅画长77厘米，宽53厘米，是在木头上用油绘制的。根据“is painted ... oil on wood”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画是由用油画的，介词with“用”符合语境。故填with。
67．句意：两年后，当他试图卖掉这幅画时，警察发现了它。此处应用定冠词the特指《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画。故填the。
68．句意：1962年，《蒙娜丽莎》被带到华盛顿和纽约参加艺术展。主语Mona Lisa和动词take是被动关系，且时态为过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was taken。
69．句意：为了这次旅行，博物馆想为这幅画投保。时态是一般过去时，动词want应用过去式。故填wanted。
70．句意：保险公司将其价值定为约1亿美元，使其成为有史以来最有价值的画作！根据“ever”可知，此处应用形容词valuable“有价值的”最高级the most valuable修饰名词painting。故填the most valuable。
浙里初中中考仿真模拟英语试题
Thanks to the Chinese video game, Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》), the classic story Journey to the West is 51 (popular) with people all around the world than ever before. Actually, the story of the monkey Sun Wukong (Monkey King), protecting the monk (和尚), 52 (translate) into different languages since the early of last century.
But 53 makes this story so interesting around the world People everywhere can 54 (easy) connect with Sun Wukong, who breaks the 55 (rule) of Heaven and tries to escape the hand of the great Buddha. As writer Li Tianfei told China Daily, 56 story of Sun Wukong and his companions (同伴) is not just a 57 (culture) treasure but a story with universal relevance (普遍意义). “From my point, Journey to the West is about how to grow up and the spirit of fighting 58 freedom,” Li said. Sun Wukong learned the lesson that “great power 59 (mean) great responsibility” long before superheroes 60 Spider Man and others in western countries.
This is why people all over the world like to create new stories.
【答案】
51．more popular 52．has been translated 53．what 54．easily 55．rules 56．the 57．cultural 58．for 59．means 60．like
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏以及《西游记》的故事，阐述了该故事在全球范围内的流行原因及其普遍意义。
51．句意：多亏了中国电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》，经典故事《西游记》比以往任何时候都更受世界各地人们的欢迎。根据“than ever before”可知，此处应用形容词popular的比较级形式more popular“更欢迎的”，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填more popular。
52．句意：实际上，猴子孙悟空 (美猴王) 保护和尚的故事自上世纪初就被翻译成了不同的语言。根据“since the early of last century”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，且“the story of the monkey Sun Wukong”和“translate”之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been done；主语“the story”是单数，助动词应用has，动词translate的过去分词是translated。故填has been translated。
53．句意：但是，是什么让这个故事在世界范围内如此有趣呢？分析句子结构可知，句子为一个特殊疑问句，应用what“什么”作主语，表示是什么让这个故事在世界范围内如此有趣。故填what。
54．句意：各地的人们都能很容易地与孙悟空产生共鸣，他打破了天庭的规则，试图逃脱如来佛祖的手掌心。分析句子结构可知，这里应用形容词easy的副词形式easily“容易地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“connect”。故填easily。
55．句意：各地的人们都能很容易地与孙悟空产生共鸣，他打破了天庭的规则，试图逃脱如来佛祖的手掌心。根据“the...of Heaven”可知，此处是指天庭的规则，天庭的规则不止一条，所以这里应用名词复数形式rules。故填rules。
56．句意：正如作家李天飞对《中国日报》所说，孙悟空和他同伴的故事不仅仅是一件文化瑰宝，更是一个具有普遍意义的故事。根据“...story of Sun Wukong and his companions”可知，此处特指孙悟空和他同伴的故事，应用定冠词the。故填the。
57．句意：正如作家李天飞对《中国日报》所说，孙悟空和他同伴的故事不仅仅是一件文化瑰宝，更是一个具有普遍意义的故事。空后“treasure”是名词，此处应用名词culture的形容词形式cultural“文化的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“treasure”。故填cultural。
58．句意：“在我看来，《西游记》是关于如何成长以及为自由而战的精神，” 李说。fight for“为……而战”，动词短语，the spirit of fighting for freedom“为自由而战的精神”。故填for。
59．句意：孙悟空早在西方国家的蜘蛛侠和其他超级英雄出现之前就已经明白了 “能力越大，责任越大”的道理。根据“great power...great responsibility”可知，此处陈述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“great power”是单数，谓语动词应用三单形式means“意味着”。故填means。
60．句意：孙悟空早在西方国家的蜘蛛侠和其他超级英雄出现之前就已经明白了 “能力越大，责任越大”的道理。空后“Spider Man and others in western countries”是在举例说明“superheroes”，所以这里应用介词like“像；例如”。故填like。
浙派联盟中考模拟英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Long ago, there was no man. The crow (乌鸦) was the most beautiful bird in the world. His wings were made of rainbow feathers (羽毛), and his voice was the 51 (sweet).
Then one day, snow came to the forest for the first time. The animals 52 (think) little of it at first, but soon a little mouse was covered. They had to stop the snow 53 it covered everyone. Rainbow Crow offered 54 (fly) to the Great Sky Spirit and ask him for help. After three 55 (day), he reached the Great Sky Spirit and asked him to stop the snow. The Great One said he couldn’t give what Rainbow Crow requested 56 the snow had its own spirit. Instead, he gave the gift of fire to warm 57 earth. He gave the bird a burning stick to carry in his mouth back to the forest.
Rainbow Crow flew 58 (quick) toward Earth. On the first day, sparks (火花) from the stick burned its tail feathers, but he bravely flew on. The next day, he 59 (notice) his wing feathers were covered 60 something black. On the third day, Rainbow Crow could hardly breathe from the fire burning his throat, but he reached the woods just in time to save his friends.
【答案】
51．sweetest 52．thought 53．before 54．to fly 55．days 56．because 57．the 58．quickly 59．noticed 60．with
【导语】本文讲述了一只乌鸦为了救自己的朋友们，而牺牲掉自己漂亮的声音和彩虹般的羽毛。
51．句意：他的翅膀是用彩虹羽毛做成的，他的声音是最甜美的。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，在句中作表语，故填sweetest。
52．句意：起初，动物们没有把它放在心上，但很快一只小老鼠就被盖住了。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填thought。
53．句意：他们不得不在雪盖住每个人之前让雪停住。根据“They had to stop the snow...it covered everyone.”可知，他们不得不在雪盖住每个人之前让雪停住，before“在……之前”符合语境，故填before。
54．句意：彩虹乌鸦提出要飞到大天神那里请求他的帮助。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，故填to fly。
55．句意：三天后，他找到了伟大的天神，请他停止下雪。three修饰可数名词复数，故填days。
56．句意：至尊说他不能满足彩虹乌鸦的要求，因为雪有它自己的灵魂。“the snow had its own spirit”是“The Great One said he couldn’t give what Rainbow Crow requested”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
57．句意：相反，他把火作为温暖地球的礼物。the earth“地球”，故填the。
58．句意：彩虹乌鸦飞快地飞向地球。此处用副词修饰动词，故填quickly。
59．句意：第二天，他注意到他的翅膀羽毛上覆盖着一层黑色的东西。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填noticed。
60．句意：第二天，他注意到他的翅膀羽毛上覆盖着一层黑色的东西。be covered with“用……覆盖”，故填with。
省中考模拟英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor 51 (farmer). They couldn’t pay for a worker, 52 the boy had to help. He worked hard.
Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time 53 (climb) to the top of a hill. There, he could see 54 house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石).
One day, the 55 (boy) father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.”
The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill.
He came to the house and 56 (knock) on the door, and a girl answered. She 57 (tell) about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “We only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house 58 the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away.
When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and went back home 59 (quick).
Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about 60 he experienced on that day. He also said, “I have learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.”
【答案】
51．farmers 52．so 53．to climb 54．a 55．boy’s 56．knocked 57．was told 58．with 59．quickly 60．what
【导语】本文介绍一个男孩看到另一个山的房子，窗户金光闪闪，当到达那边却发现自己家房子的窗户也是如此，由此可知，不要这山望着那山高，要珍惜自己的生活。
51．句意：他的父母是贫穷的农民。 His parents是复数，空处需填名词复数形式，故填farmers。
52．句意：他们雇不起工人，所以男孩不得不帮忙。前后句是因果关系，故空处需填表示因果关系的连词，故填so。
53．句意：他利用这段时间爬到一个山顶。use sth to do使用……来……，固定短语。故填to climb。
54．句意：在那里，他可以看到另一座山上的房子。此处第一次提及房子，使用不定冠词表示泛指，故填a。
55．句意：一天，男孩的父亲对他说……。boy和father之间是所属关系，故空处需填名词所有格’s形式，故填boy’s。
56．句意：他来到房子前敲门，一个女孩应门。and并列came和空格词，同时作谓语，故空处也需填动词过去式，故填knocked。
57．句意：她被告知关于金色窗户的事情。根据上下文可知是被动语态“被告知”，且发生在过去，故空处需用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was told。
58．句意：那就是有金色窗户的房子。根据语境可知指“带有金色窗户的房子”，空处需填介词with表示伴随状态，故填with。
59．句意：他迅速回家。根据语境可知空处需填副词形式，故填quickly。
60．句意：他告诉他们他那天经历的事情。介词about后是宾语从句，其中缺少引导从句的关系代词，结合语境可知需填what表示“他所经历的”，故填what。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题06 语法填空（原卷版）
---2025年浙江省20套中考英语模拟题分项汇编
初中名校发展共同体中考一模英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One Monday morning, Mrs. Green entered the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his math book. This happened just a day after she spoke to the class about the 66 (important) of taking care of school property (财产).
On any other day, she would be angry and send him straight to the office. 67 , this time, she simply walked over to his desk and stood there. Joe closed the book 68 (quick) to hide his drawing. Mrs. Green said, “Let me repeat my 69 (word) yesterday. Students will use these textbooks 70 the next three years. All of you 71 (expect) to take good care of them.” “Sorry,” Joe said. “I forgot.”
When Mrs. Green came back to Joe’s desk again, he was using his small old eraser to remove (清除) the drawing. Mrs. Green handed him her own eraser and a drawing pad (绘图板). “Here, this might make the job much 72 (easy). And you can use it whenever you feel the need to draw,” she said. Joe looked amazed and said, “Thanks.” Mrs. Green 73 (nod) and continued her lesson.
Since then, Joe has never drawn in his textbook again. He keeps the pad in his schoolbag 74 sometimes shows Mrs. Green his drawings. Maybe Mrs. Green encouraged 75 future Picasso. And who knows
杭州锦绣育才教育集团中考模拟英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take 51 (he) to the new skate park today. Lance was so excited that he 52 (get) everything ready when Nathan came home.
“Who’s that ” Nathan asked, pointing at the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting 53 (quiet) in front of the mailbox. “What is she doing here ” Lance thought 54 a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today, before Nathan’s promise.
Skating with Nathan was certainly a 55 (good) offer than working on the project. He could learn some new 56 (skill) from Nathan. It would be 57 exciting experience. But if he didn’t work on the project, he could imagine 58 disappointed Haley would be. Lance decided to work on the project with Haley 59 told Nathan everything.
“Good for you,” Nathan said.” Ask Haley if she wants 60 (go) to the skate park after you two finish the project.”
Lance couldn’t believe his ears, “Really You’d take us ”
“Of course, I promised,” Nathan nodded. “A promise is a promise.”
杭州市保俶塔申花实验学校九年级下学期第一次联合模拟考试英语试题
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Cheng Yuyan created an interest group “We Love Walking in the Park” on Douban four years ago. It was as simple as taking a walk in the park. She never expected 51 group would now reach 100,000 members.
Setting up this group was just a small 52 (decide), and she didn’t spend much time managing it later. However, park lovers from all over China and even overseas have made it their gathering community. People share their 53 (person) park experiences and post photos taken in parks.
In this group, there is a sign called “20 minutes for parks”, which comes 54 an idea of the International Journal of Environmental Health Research. According to the idea, spending 20 minutes in a park daily helps to have 55 (little) stress. People can either exercise 56 simply take a walk in it.
With the help of social media, the idea 57 (gain) popularity among a lot of young people in China so far. Huang Bingbing, a supporter of this idea, says that today many community parks 58 (build) in neighborhoods and between office buildings in Shenzhen. Over three years ago, when she was still working at an ad company, she used to visit the small park downstairs during her weekday lunch 59 (break). “On that patch of grass, I could 60 (easy) connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal from the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said.
杭州市大关中学教育集团中考调研英语试题
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tanghulu is made of wild fruits strung together on bamboo sticks. The fruit is made of maltose (麦芽糖), which quickly hardens, and it tastes both sweet and sour. It’s 36 very common snack in Northern China in winter. Nowadays, it is getting increasingly popular in European countries. And it has also stolen the food 37 (lover) hearts in South Korea. Surprisingly, the number of tanghulu which 38 (sell) in some stores can even reach more than 200 skewers (串) every day.
The reason for 39 (it) popularity is that it tastes really good and it can be made with many different ingredients. In China, people say that “Anything can be made into tanghulu”. The Internet 40 (help) make tanghulu famous in South Korea. Many teenagers and young 41 (adult) have seen tanghulu online and want to try it. This shows that food can become popular very quickly when it is shared 42 the Internet.
The popularity of tanghulu in South Korea gives us some inspiration. No matter how delicious the food is, it has to be adapted (适应) to the local customs, especially 43 going abroad. The eating habits of consumers (消费者) in other countries should be thought about, tanghulu has 44 (actual) experienced a “localization” process in South Korea.
Integrating (使融合) 45 (tradition) Chinese food with South Korean eating habits, tanghulu brings not only a mixture of taste, but also culture.
45．句意：将传统的中国食物与韩国饮食习惯相结合, 糖葫芦带来的不仅是味道的混合, 还有文化的交融。设空处修饰Chinese food，应填写提示词的形容词形式traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
杭州市慧澜中学九年级第一次质量调研英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability 51 (enjoy) jokes and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important 52 (way) people make connections with each other. Humor also 53 (help) you look for the bright side of life and face problems positively (积极地).
One sunny afternoon, 54 famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field when a bike rider 55 (run) into him. 56 (luck), Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say sorry because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world.”
Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, once 57 (visit) by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down 58 his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was worried that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky Will you return to the earth ” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly, “Let’s come back right now!”
59 different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突), and sometimes it helps you laugh even at 60 (bad) of your problems. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing situation, using humor can let your friend save face.
杭州市建兰中学中考模拟英语试题
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu The erhu is a 36 (tradition) Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it 37 (have) a long history.
The modern erhu develops from the xigin, which was played 38 (wide) by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu 39 (perform) different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. 40 the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became 41 important accompanying (伴) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional 42 modem music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo instrument. One of 43 (great) musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.
As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally, there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and its 44 (develop), historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument 45 (find) in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals.
杭州市钱塘区中考一模英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Ne Zha 2, the Chinese cartoon film, has become so popular that it has made over 14 billion yuan, breaking 51 (record) at the box office in Chinese film history. So far, Ne Zha 2 52 (enter) the top 5 of the world box office rankings (排名).
The amazing story mixes humor, action, and heartwarming moments. The main character, Na Zha, teaches people 53 to face difficulties in life. What’s more, all the viewers 54 (surprise) by its animation (动画) technology.
The movie has made a big 55 (different) to the film industry. It marks an important step both for Chinese film industry 56 the world’s. With an amazing story and advanced technology, it has become 57 first Chinese film that interests thousands of foreign viewers. It sets a good example of how to make more 58 (success) Chinese films.
In addition, the film serves 59 a window for the world to see more of China. It connects with viewers all over the word and show the world China’s growing cultural power and 60 (it) development of technology.
杭州市区中考模拟英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought a man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why 51 had such a big influence on a person. But now, although I’m just a high school student, I’d like 52 (express) my own opinions on this saying.
Once I read a sentence—“To make this world 53 happy place to live, you’d better change yourself and your heart, instead of the whole world.” I was shocked. It made me lost in thought. There are so many things around us that go against our wishes. We can’t force life to follow our wishes. The earth won’t stop turning no matter 54 we accept it or not. What we can do is just to make 55 (us) suit the world. I think we should learn to warmly welcome what life gives us, no matter whether it’s the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to get 56 (please) from it.
I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but I can’t catch most of the pleasant moments, such 57 being hugged by my mother when in fear, being cheered by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by 58 (strange) when in danger. It is more likely that they pass by 59 (quiet). I realize that I’m not just living for myself and that there are others around me I should think of. They all pay attention to my growing up, even if it’s just a little progress.
Different people may have different attitudes towards life. But there is one rule that should 60 (follow)—and that is to make this world better.
杭州市市区中考模拟英语试题
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
In 1492, Columbus, a well-known Italian voyager, discovered the New World-America. He brought a lot of 36 (thing) to Europe from South America. Rubber was one of them, but people didn’t know 37 (it) use at that time. In 1770, people found that the rubber could 38 (use) as erasers. Macintosh was a worker in 39 eraser factory in Scotland. One day he spilled some rubber liquid over his coat carelessly when making erasers. He was too busy 40 (clean) it and went back home wearing the dirty coat. On the way home, it rained 41 (heavy). 42 Macintosh had no umbrella, he had to run home quickly. When he got home, he took off the wet coat. To his 43 (surprise), the area of the coat with rubber wasn’t wet. The next day he brushed the rubber liquid all over his coat. He 44 (wear) the “rubber coat” 45 rainy days and found it could keep off the rain. The rubber raincoat was created in this way.
杭州市萧山区瓜沥片中考一模英语试题
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
The Friendship
John and James were best friends. They 51 (fight) for many reasons, but never gave 52 their friendship. They visited many places in their travel 53 (experience). They passed through various villages, towns, and forests. They supported each other throughout the journey.
One day, they reached a desert. They had 54 (little) food and water than before. John said that they should save the food and water for later use. However, James disagreed. He wanted to drink water, 55 he was very thirsty. They quarreled with each other for the water. John hit James, and they walked in 56 (silent).
James wrote on the sand, “My best friend hit me!” Finally, they reached a river. They were very happy, and had a lot of fun in the water. While they both were bathing, James was a little careless and nearly killed himself. John rushed to him and saved him. James hugged his friend and thanked 57 (he). They had a little rest and decided 58 (leave) the place. When they were about to leave, James carved something on a rock. It was “My best friend saved my life!”
He said to John, “When you hit me, I recorded it on the sand. 59 wind would have blown it away by now. However, when you saved my life, I recorded it on the rock. It will remain there forever.”
We have to forget the bad things and value the good things that 60 (do) to us with kindness.
杭州市萧山区钱江片中考模拟英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Evan had always wanted a pet, but he was allergic (过敏的) to dogs. His mother was allergic to cats. His father was afraid of rodents, and 66 (he) little sister was afraid of reptiles. Evan was hopeless.
“ 67 a lousy (讨厌的) family,” Evan complained to his friend Tony that afternoon while they were sitting in Evan’s room after school. But Tony wasn’t paying any attention. He 68 (look) at a pair of headphone on Evan’s desk.
“What’s wrong 69 those headphone ” he asked Evan.
“Nothing,” Evan looked even 70 (sad). “But I got two sets for my birthday.”
“You don’t want these ” Tony said. “Can I have them ”
“Well, I’m not just going 71 (give) them away,” Evan said. Then he had an idea. “Do you want to buy them ” he asked Tony.
“If I had any money I would just buy myself 72 pair,” Tony said. “How about a trade What do you want ”
“I want a fish bowl,” Evan said.
The next day, Tony came over after school with a fish bowl. Evan handed over the headphone. He washed the bowl 73 (careful) and filled it with water. Then he got his favorite shirt out of the closet, the one his friend Kevin was always admiring, 74 went to Kevin’s house.
“ I’ll sell you this shirt for twenty 75 (dollar),” Evan said.
“I’ll give you ten,” Kevin said.
“Deal.”
Evan took his ten dollars to the pet store, where he had just enough for one goldfish and a small packet of food.
金华市东阳市吴宁中学中考一模英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What is a teacher Well, a teacher is someone who teaches. They say things, and you remember them. But it was not until I met my music teacher that I realized this definition (定义) was too shallow (肤浅的).
When I 66 (one) arrived at my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how to play the flute (长笛). I couldn’t get the basic notes right. It seemed like a dream for me to perform in front of the school. 67 , my music teacher, Mr Nevola, encouraged me 68 (work) toward my dreams.
He took a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent extra (额外的) time 69 (teach) me. When I was 70 (able) to remember the notes, he taught me the trick: FACE. F means “fa”; A means “la”; C means “do”; E means “mi”. This way I can remember the notes much 71 (quick).
He also tried to make music class fun. We played games that helped develop our sense of rhythm (节奏感) and shared our favorite pieces on certain days. We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the 72 (develop) of music in the US. Sometimes when we were too tired, instead of forcing us to practice our instruments, Mr Nevola would talk about 73 (relax) things.
Thanks to Mr Nevola, I truly fell in love 74 the flute. After six months, I was able to blow seven notes in one breath. While this might not seem like a huge accomplishment (成就), I am still proud of it and thankful to Mr Nevola who helped me make 75 happen.
Now, you see, a good teacher is someone who can make learning fun.
金华市中考模拟英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One summer evening, Sally and John sat on the grass, watching the sky.
“Look at the stars! They are twinkling (闪烁) ! 66 do they shine like that ” Sally asked.
“When starlight comes through the air around the earth, the air moves and changes the light’s path. It makes stars look like they’ re dancing!” John 67 (smile).
“How do you know that ”
“I learned it 68 the books about stars.” John answered.
“But I still don’t quite understand. Can you explain it with 69 example ” Sally looked at John.
“Think about a rock in a river.” John said. “The rock doesn’t look clear because water moves. In the same way, moving air makes starlight shake.”
“Oh! So stars don’t really dance! The air makes it twinkle like that!”
“Right! If we go to space, stars won’t twinkle at all. Because there is no air!” John added.
Then Sally pointed at a bright star. “I have another 70 (question). The star is so shiny but so small. Do you know the reason ”
“Stars are super far away from us, 71 they look small. In fact, some are 72 (large) than the sun!” John answered.
“Wow...” Sally was surprised.
Suddenly a shooting star 73 (quick) flew across the sky. They both closed 74 (they) eyes to make wishes.
“Watching stars is so interesting,” Sally said. “I hope 75 (know) more about stars in the future!”
宁波市鄞州区十二校联考中考一模英语试题
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)。
There are many interesting and useful Chinese idioms. For example, we 51 (use) “wanku zidi” (纨绔子弟) to describe playboys from rich families for centuries. But do you know what “wanku” means
52 Chinese, we often use clothing-related words to refer to certain people. For example, jinguo, a kind of 53 (woman) headdress, is used to refer to women. We use Paoze to refer to a soldier’s robe. Like these phrases, wanku is also related to clothes.
Wan is 54 kind of fine cloth. It 55 (make) of silk and is closely woven (编织). Ku, just like today’s ku, means trousers or pants. Wanku was a type of expensive pants in the past, 56 silk was very rare (少见的) at that time. Only rich people could afford 57 .
Gradually, people started to use wanku to refer to playboys from wealthy families. This type of clothing showed 58 luxurious (奢侈的) and wasteful their lives were. The richer they were, the 59 (good) clothes they wore.
Unlike rich people, common people could 60 (simple) wear plain cotton clothes. That’s why they were called buyi.
温州市洞头区中考一模英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One summer evening, Sally and John sat on the grass, watching the sky.
“Look at the stars! They are twinkling (闪烁) ! 51 do they shine like that ” Sally asked.
“When starlight comes through the air around the earth, the air moves and changes the light’s path. It makes stars look like they’ re dancing!” John 52 (smile).
“How do you know that ”
“I learned it 53 the books about stars.” John answered.
“But I still don’t quite understand. Can you explain it with 54 example ” Sally looked at John.
“Think about a rock in a river.” John said. “The rock doesn’t look clear because water moves. In the same way, moving air makes starlight shake.”
“Oh! So stars don’t really dance! The air makes it twinkle like that!”
“Right! If we go to space, stars won’t twinkle at all. Because there is no air!” John added.
Then Sally pointed at a bright star. “I have another 55 (question). The star is so shiny but so small. Do you know the reason ”
“Stars are super far away from us, 56 they look small. In fact, some are 57 (large) than the sun!” John answered.
“Wow...” Sally was surprised.
Suddenly a shooting star 58 (quick) flew across the sky. They both closed 59 (they) eyes to make wishes.
“Watching stars is so interesting,” Sally said. “I hope 60 (know) more about stars in the future!”
温州外国语学校中考一模英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
An amazing change is happening in the Kubuqi Desert. During the cold winters, farmers are busy 51 sand-control work. The main task is to repair straw checker-boards (草方格). The straw checker-boards 52 (build) by farmers to hold the moving sand. Zhang Yong, 53 experienced farmer says, “We use these straw checker-boards every year 54 (keep) the land safe from the sand.”
The Kubuqi Desert was known as a “dead land”. Since the 1950s, with the hard work of local people, things have changed 55 (great). The yellow sand has gradually turned into green fields. Herdsman Wangjil, who is 56 (old) than most of his neighbours, is very proud to see the changes. The key to success lies in mixing new tools with traditional 57 (method). Wangjil often thinks about the question, “ 58 can we stay together with deserts ” His answer is “by understanding 59 (they) ways”. It shows that deserts don’t have to be people’s enemies. Instead, they can live with deserts in a friendly way. Although it is a long-term job, people are still full of hope, 60 they will continue sand-control work in the following years.
星光联盟中考模拟英语试题
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Leonardo da Vinci began painting Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time, in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at that time, but it was not going 61 (good). The woman 62 can be seen in Mona Lisa is said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of an Italian businessman. Her husband asked Leonardo da Vinci 63 (paint) a portrait (肖像) of her.
After Leonardo da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King to visit France 64 he took the painting with him. Today Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris and it is seen by about six million 65 (tour) a year.
The painting measures only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted 66 oil on wood. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by hiding it under his coat. Two years later, police officers found 67 painting when he tried to sell it.
In 1962, Mona Lisa 68 (take) to Washington and New York for artwork shows. For the journey, the museum 69 (want) to insure (给……保证) it. The insurance company set the value of it at about 100 million dollars, making it 70 (value) painting ever! Today, many people believe the painting is priceless.
浙里初中中考仿真模拟英语试题
Thanks to the Chinese video game, Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》), the classic story Journey to the West is 51 (popular) with people all around the world than ever before. Actually, the story of the monkey Sun Wukong (Monkey King), protecting the monk (和尚), 52 (translate) into different languages since the early of last century.
But 53 makes this story so interesting around the world People everywhere can 54 (easy) connect with Sun Wukong, who breaks the 55 (rule) of Heaven and tries to escape the hand of the great Buddha. As writer Li Tianfei told China Daily, 56 story of Sun Wukong and his companions (同伴) is not just a 57 (culture) treasure but a story with universal relevance (普遍意义). “From my point, Journey to the West is about how to grow up and the spirit of fighting 58 freedom,” Li said. Sun Wukong learned the lesson that “great power 59 (mean) great responsibility” long before superheroes 60 Spider Man and others in western countries.
This is why people all over the world like to create new stories.
浙派联盟中考模拟英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Long ago, there was no man. The crow (乌鸦) was the most beautiful bird in the world. His wings were made of rainbow feathers (羽毛), and his voice was the 51 (sweet).
Then one day, snow came to the forest for the first time. The animals 52 (think) little of it at first, but soon a little mouse was covered. They had to stop the snow 53 it covered everyone. Rainbow Crow offered 54 (fly) to the Great Sky Spirit and ask him for help. After three 55 (day), he reached the Great Sky Spirit and asked him to stop the snow. The Great One said he couldn’t give what Rainbow Crow requested 56 the snow had its own spirit. Instead, he gave the gift of fire to warm 57 earth. He gave the bird a burning stick to carry in his mouth back to the forest.
Rainbow Crow flew 58 (quick) toward Earth. On the first day, sparks (火花) from the stick burned its tail feathers, but he bravely flew on. The next day, he 59 (notice) his wing feathers were covered 60 something black. On the third day, Rainbow Crow could hardly breathe from the fire burning his throat, but he reached the woods just in time to save his friends.
省中考模拟英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor 51 (farmer). They couldn’t pay for a worker, 52 the boy had to help. He worked hard.
Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time 53 (climb) to the top of a hill. There, he could see 54 house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石).
One day, the 55 (boy) father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.”
The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill.
He came to the house and 56 (knock) on the door, and a girl answered. She 57 (tell) about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “We only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house 58 the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away.
When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and went back home 59 (quick).
Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about 60 he experienced on that day. He also said, “I have learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.”
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